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Academic literature on the topic 'Java (Indonesia) Rural conditions Case studies'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Java (Indonesia) Rural conditions Case studies"

1

Kania, Ikeu, Grisna Anggadwita, and Dini Turipanam Alamanda. "A new approach to stimulate rural entrepreneurship through village-owned enterprises in Indonesia." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 15, no. 3 (February 4, 2021): 432–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-07-2020-0137.

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Purpose Village-owned enterprises, in this study called Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), are rural communities economic empowerment program developed by the Indonesian Government to encourage the growth of rural entrepreneurship by using the potential of locally owned resources. However, the implementation and effect of the BUMDes program are questionable. Thus, this study aims to investigate the role of BUMDes in encouraging rural entrepreneurship and strengthening rural economic development. In addition, this study also explores challenges in implementing the BUMDes program. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using purposive sampling techniques to key people in management at five BUMDes in Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia, which have successfully implemented the BUMDes program. Findings The findings of this study indicate that BUMDes are proven to encourage rural entrepreneurship with the dimensions of exploration and empowerment, capacity building and the support and involvement of all stakeholders. BUMDes were established in accordance with government policies based on the village discussion process as the culture of the Indonesian people by involving elements of the village government, associations and the community. However, the challenges in implementing BUMDes are still faced by managers including implementation and regulatory mismatches, lack of qualified human resources and lack of synergy between the village government and BUMDes. Research limitations/implications In this study, the development of a local economic empowerment program as a driver of rural entrepreneurship is carried out in the Indonesian context. In addition, based on the unique nature of case studies, making this study can only be implemented in cases that have similar characteristics. Therefore, in the context of other countries, it can be done by modifying the results obtained based on the conditions and potential of each region. Originality/value Although recognition of entrepreneurship is one of the main determinants of rural economic development, empirical research in this area is relatively rare. Thus, this study adds a new perspective on the BUMDes program as an effort to grow rural entrepreneurship.
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RIZAL, Achmad, Izza M. APRILIANI, and Rega PERMANA. "SOCIAL MORPHOLOGY OF POVERTY IN TOURISM AREA: A THICK DESCRIPTION STUDY IN PARAKANSALAK VILLAGE OF SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 34, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.34117-628.

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This research discusses ecological relations in rural areas with the people, thereby placing it within the village's poverty frame for a long time. By taking the case in Parakansalak Village, Sukabumi District, West Java, Indonesia, this research is expected to contribute to poverty studies related to natural resources and the environment. Noting the Indonesian people's great work is poverty alleviation, this research tries to provide a rationale for several villages still in the puddle. Thus, the research method used is the ethnographic method so that the strong character gets what Clifford Geertz calls thick descriptions. The results of this study reveal the facts why this is so by raising several basic things, namely: a) associated with citizens as farmers who have a level of dependence on the land that is their source of livelihood in agriculture, b) in terms of agricultural land production which is very dependent in climate, c) the level of production is not enough to provide benefits for the fulfillment of the needs of farmers because of the absence of agricultural land - because the land is only limited by a handful of citizens, and d) creating a social structure that is fully agreed with the land, thus creating poverty as a form of social morphology. The impact of spatial production as a form of social morphology illustrates poverty conditions in Parakansalak Village.
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Anekawati, Anik, Bambang W. Otok, Purhadi, and Sutikno. "Exploring the Related Factors in Education Quality through Spatial Autoregressive Modeling with Latent Variables: A Rural Case Study." Education Research International 2020 (October 6, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8823186.

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The principle of education for sustainable development (ESD) is that no child is left behind. Hence, the fourth sustainable development goal (SDG) of the United Nations (UN) emphasizes inclusion and equity in education by focusing on eliminating disparities among regions. This study explores factors related to education quality through modeling in rural areas of Sumenep Regency, in East Java, Indonesia. Currently, only a few kinds of research studies involve spatial data, latent variables and, at the same time, tests of their spillover effects. The modeling herein is the spatial autoregressive model with latent variables (SAR-LVs). The latent variables were estimated using the weighted least square (WLS) method, while the Lagrange multiplier (LM) test was used for spatial dependence testing. The parameters of the SAR-LVs were estimated using two-stage least square (2SLS). The results show that the quality of education is directly influenced by the infrastructure of the schools but not by the socioeconomic conditions of the local communities. The autoregressive spatial coefficient has a significant but negative effect, which shows a negative spillover from districts with a lower quality of education to the ones with a high quality of education. This is due to the students’ competition to get registered for a favorite or good quality school in a particular district, which stimulates the migration of students from its neighboring districts. This reveals the inequality of school quality, since not all students can get access to schools with good quality. Through this study, some recommendations are given as a contribution to achieving the fourth SDG in Indonesia.
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Dharmawan, Arya Hadi, Eka Intan Kumala Putri, and Dyah Ita Mardiyaningsih. "Smallholder Farmers' Resilience under the Rural-ecological Crisis: Case Studies from West Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Sustainability in Economic, Social, and Cultural Context 12, no. 3 (2016): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1115/cgp/v12i03/17-34.

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Fauly, Malinton, and Pamerdi Giri Wiloso. "Social Capital and Community-Based Rural Tourism Development in Kauman Kidul, Salatiga, Central Java." Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/jssp.v5i2.9465.

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This article aims to describe the role of social capital in the development of community-based tourism villages in Kauman Kidul, Salatiga City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies. Data processing uses triangulation to obtain valid and credible information. The key informant involved in this study was the Chair of the Sitalang Tourism Awareness Group. The results of this study indicate the role of social capital (norms, trust, and networks) that binds the social relations of the "Sitalang" Tourism Awareness Group to build the Kauman Kidul tourist village in Salatiga City Central Java Province, Indonesia.
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Lowe, Callum, Johanna Kurscheid, Aparna Lal, Ross Sadler, Matthew Kelly, Donald Stewart, Budi Laksono, Salvador Amaral, and Darren Gray. "Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water in Central Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 1, 2021): 2368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052368.

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Since 2005, over 30 epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between nitrate in drinking water and adverse health outcomes. Conditions that lead to nitrate pollution in water, such as open defecation, the proximity of septic tanks to water sources, and the use of inorganic fertilizer, are rampant in Indonesia, which has experienced little research evaluating nitrate in drinking water. We conducted a health risk assessment for exposure to nitrate in drinking water and evaluated the nitrate concentration in key water sources in two villages of rural Central Java, Indonesia. The nitrate concentrations in the drinking water ranged from 3.55 mg/L to 26.75 mg/L as NO3−. Daily nitrate intake estimates, calculated at 50% and 95% exposure to the maximum nitrate concentration of the drinking water in both villages, were above the levels associated with birth defects, colorectal cancer, and thyroid conditions observed in other studies. There was a large variation in nitrate concentrations between and within the villages at different water sources. Further research into whether these health outcomes exist in rural Central Java, Indonesia will be required to better understand this risk.
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Rosyadi, Slamet, Ahmad Sabiq, Abdul Aziz Ahmad, and Muhammad Yamin. "The Cross-Sector Collaboration for Development Policy of Rural Creative Economy: The Case of Bengkoang Creative Hub." Journal of Governance and Public Policy 8, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.811339.

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This paper examines a cross-sector collaborative model for development policy in a creative economy in a rural area setting. The creative economy based on the village’s creative potential is considered capable of contributing to the national economy, but it should be supported by public policies that are adaptive to the potential and needs of creative economy actors. The paper used a qualitative approach with case studies in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This village represents one of the leading creative economy subsectors in Indonesia, which is culinary. The study found that collaboration among Penta Helix forces played multiple roles in driving rural creative actors and building rural creative ecosystems. The stages of collaboration were identified in strengthening organizational structure, program implementation, and organizational consolidation. Organizational capability and innovation have been growing in rural creative economy actors during cross-sector collaboration implementation. This study provides insights into how Penta Helix collaborates with rural creative actors to promote the rural creative economy. From a public policy perspective, this study fills a significant gap in the literature regarding rural development models that are not covered much in the creative economy policy.
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Soeswoyo, Dina Mayasari, Mellia Jeneetica, Liliana Dewi, Made Handijaya Dewantara, and Putu Swasti Asparini. "Tourism Potential and Strategy to Develop Competitive Rural Tourism in Indonesia." International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v5i2.131-141.

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This study aims to identify tourism potential and a set of strategies for a competitive rural tourism development using a case study in Sukajadi Tourism Village, Bogor Regency, West Java. This study is a descriptive qualitative type with an exploratory case study approach. Primary data were obtained from deep field observation and interview with key informants, while secondary data was obtained from the results of literature studies and documentation. This research used identification analysis techniques of 11 tourism components modified from several experts, CHSE analysis, work program government (PROKER), market preferences, and SWOT analysis as well as SWOT Matrix. The result of this study was obtained great potential and 15 main strategies for the development of the Sukajadi Tourism Village which is currently starting to grow, namely making serious and aggressive efforts on the internal aspects of village tourism destination, as well as collaboration with tourism industry and local governments to create a competitive rural tourism destination. An active and aggressive strategy is needed for the development of Sukajadi village as a competitive rural tourism destination, based on micro and macro perspectives.
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Hendajany, Nenny, and Deden Rizal Riyadi. "Determinants of Regency/City Typology Based on HDI Indicators: Case from West Java, Indonesia." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 6, no. 3 (October 19, 2022): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.249-261.

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West Java is the most populated province in Indonesia, housing 18% of the total population, and its Gini Ratio shows the prevalence of income inequality. Previous studies have shown a relationship between education and income inequality, partly derived from inequality in education. This study explores the condition of education in regencies/cities in West Java by mapping based on agriculture/non-agriculture classifications, length of the school and life expectancy in 4 quadrants. Significant factors that determine a region in a particular quadrant are explored. Quadrant I is a region of non-agricultural basis, and the average education has graduated junior high. Quadrant III is also a non-agricultural base characterized by elementary school graduates. Quadrant IV is an agricultural base with graduates from elementary school. There is no region in quadrant II, a rural base with junior high graduates. With secondary data from 2017, multinomial logit regression was used for analysis. The result showed life expectancy in quadrants I and III was greater than in IV. Population and gender empowerment index characterize an area in quadrants I and III rather than IV. This is clearer when one looks at the marginal effect where the variable population growth and the development of the gender empowerment index significantly reduce the area's chances of being in quadrant IV. Based on the typology results, we suggest that the government pay more attention to areas in quadrant IV so that educational inequality in West Java can be reduced.
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Khalid Syaifullah, Khalid Syaifullah, Nuraini Wahyuning Prasodjo, and Satyawan Sunito. "Islamic Populism in Rural Indonesia: An Agrarian Change Approach." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 10, no. 2 (September 15, 2022): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/10202241093.

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A massive demonstration in Jakarta called “Aksi Bela Islam” (Action to Defend Islam) marks a continuity of the Islamist currents in post-New Order Indonesia. Many observers called it “Islamic populism”, a populist, cross-class alliance on behalf of the Islamic masses or “ummah” against capitalist development that has marginalized Muslims in the struggle for access to economic and political resources. However, despite this refreshing approach, many studies on Islamic populism still concentrate on the state (instead of capital) and the urban areas in explaining the development of Islamic populism. This article, therefore, offers a different approach to analyzing Islamic populism through the understanding of capitalism as a social relation and shifts to the countryside as its empirical basis by focusing on the case study of Bulak village in West Java. By combining insights from the literature on agrarian change and populism as a political strategy and adopting qualitative methods namely in-depth interviews (including oral history) and field observation, this article found that contemporary Islamic populism in Indonesia is a result of the specific development of capitalist relations in the context of rural agrarian change. In addition, it also found that Islamic populism is not a phenomenon confined to the urban areas, since it also spreads to the countryside. Moreover, Islamic populism in the countryside has distinctiveness, related to context, social background, and the ways it is mobilized.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Java (Indonesia) Rural conditions Case studies"

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Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri. "The impact of migration upon family structure and functioning in Java." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw1368.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 444-460). A study based on a case study with integrated macro and micro approaches to investigate some effects of the development and industrialisation processes in Indonesia.
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Hartono, Djoko. "Determinants of adverse pregnancy outcomes : a case study in selected rural areas of West Java, Indonesia." Phd thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117375.

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The study addresses the determinants of adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially neonatal deaths and stillbirths, in developing countries. The study is conducted in the Indramayu Regency of West Java Province, Indonesia. A wide range of quantitative and qualitative methods was employed to study this important public health issue. Using community-based longitudinal data derived from the Indramayu Health and Family Planning Prospective Study and the MotherCare Study (1990 to 1993), a series of bivariate and multivariate analyses was conducted. It was found that the level of neonatal deaths and stillbirths in the study area was higher than the national average. Socio-demographic as well as bio-medical factors were significantly related to the high level of neonatal deaths and stillbirths. While school attendance had the direct effect of reducing the risk of stillbirth, teenage pregnancy increased the risk of neonatal death through the indirect effects of short pregnancy intervals and low birth weight. Neither the maternal nutritional depletion theory, nor the excess of preterm deliveries in the short pregnancy interval group explained the mechanism through which a short pregnancy interval increased the risk of neonatal death. It is likely that an intrafamilial mortality effect was the causal mechanism. The findings suggest that efforts to alleviate the level of neonatal deaths and stillbirths should not only focus on medical initiatives but also on specific social interventions. Although extensive public health campaigns and the provision of adequate maternal and child health care are necessary, they alone are not sufficient. Social interventions designed to promote late marriage and delay of first birth through improving women's education are required to enhance medical efforts to reduce the high level of neonatal deaths and stillbirths in the study area or areas with similar conditions.
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Books on the topic "Java (Indonesia) Rural conditions Case studies"

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Breman, Jan. Good times and bad times in rural Java: Case study of socio-economic dynamics in two villages towards the end of the twentieth century. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002.

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Gunawan, Wiradi, ed. Good times and bad times in rural Java: Case study of socio-economic dynamics in two villages towards the end of the twentieth century. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002.

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Siti, Kusujiarti, ed. Power, change, and gender relations in rural Java: A tale of two villages. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2011.

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Cederroth, Sven. Survival and profit in rural Java: The case of an East Javanese village. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 1995.

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Mizuno, Kōsuke. Rural industrialization in Indonesia: A case study of community-based weaving industry in West Java. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1996.

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Hans-Dieter, Evers, ed. Self-help organizations in rural Java: A case study on Usaha Bersama groups in Indonesia. Saarbrücken, Germany: Breitenbach, 1989.

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Pratiwi, Wiwik. Development, tourism, and gender analysis: Pangandaran, west Java, Indonesia as the case study. North York, Ont: University Consortium of the Environment, 1995.

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Ueno, Fukuo. Desa Cimahi: Analysis of a village on Java during the Japanese occupation (1943). Rotterdam: Comparative Asian Studies Programme, 1988.

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Forging new paths: Feminist social methodology and rural women in Java. London: Zed Books, 1992.

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Tropical Forestry Workshop (1989 Puncak Pass, Indonesia). People for forests: A report on the Tropical Forestry Workshop, Puncak Pass, West Java, Indonesia, March 28-April 2, 1989. [Manila, Philippines?]: Approtech Asia, Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI), Sekretariat Kerjasama Peletrian Indonesia (SKEPHI), 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Java (Indonesia) Rural conditions Case studies"

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Iskandar, Johan, and Budiawati S. Iskandar. "The Sundanese Traditional Ecological Calendar and Socio-cultural Changes: Case Study from Rancakalong of West Java, Indonesia." In Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia, 79–103. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6719-0_4.

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AbstractIn the past, the Sundanese farmers of West Java, Indonesia, managed wet-rice (sawah) farming using pranata mangsa, the traditional ecological calendar. They cultivated rice varieties that were adapted to local environmental conditions. The pranata mangsa helped in determining the appropriate time to undertake rice farming activities, including preparation of land, planting, and harvesting. All these activities were accompanied by traditional ceremonies. Various natural indicators, such as the constellations of stars, leaf fall of certain plant species, sprouting of tubers, and call of insects, were used to determine the months (mangsa) of the ecological calendar. In addition, the calendar and the embedded traditional knowledge also helped in managing rice pests, prudent utilisation of water in irrigation, and effective utilisation of the social capital of villagers, through communal activities. However, after the Green Revolution, traditional rice cultivation practices changed, leading to the neglect of the pranata mangsa. Revitalising the pranata mangsa with inputs from formal scientific knowledge would help the community practise ecologically sound and economically viable agriculture that is adapted to the local environment and culture.
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Lund, Christian. "Occupied!" In Nine-Tenths of the Law, 78–100. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300251074.003.0004.

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This chapter assesses the processes through which property, citizenship, and authority are produced, fabricated, or sometimes conjured up, and the dynamics through which they are reproduced, challenged, undermined, and possibly eliminated. It analyzes how governing institutions in Indonesia have dispossessed different groups of people, and how the categorization of property and citizenship has structured exclusion in rural Java. The chapter then outlines the configuration of recognition and misrecognition of property and political and economic identity claims that effectively entitle actors to possess land. In the process, established categories and entitlements are destabilized, and public authority itself is put on the line. By following the actual relationships, the historical and contingent shifts, the multiple logics and the tensions between them in the two case studies of occupation, the chapter shows how property and citizenship have come about, and how public authority in these domains has been produced as a consequence.
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Conference papers on the topic "Java (Indonesia) Rural conditions Case studies"

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Marat-Mendes, Teresa, and João Cunha Borges. "The role of food in re-imagining the city." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/dzri9995.

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Humanity is now believed to live in a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, as changes have been reported on the atmosphere, air, water, and soil, but also on societal perceptions of these issues. This presentation departs from the theoretical assumption that the impact of the abovementioned changes on culture and the environment have not yet found a stable influence on urban planning. This presentation overviews the implications of the food system within urban planning while considering it as a socio-technical system which integrates production, distribution, transformation, consumption and disposal patterns. The production phase of the food system in particular, emerges as a fundamental planning challenge, extending to urban form solutions, individual behaviours, dietary regimes, inequalities in foodsheds planning, and the cultural capital of food. Accordingly, the food system emerges here as an opportunity to identify how current urban fabrics of cities and their rural and regional hinterlands can be transformed in terms of their metabolic function and respond to the needs of people and the environment. To do so, this presentation introduces the preliminary results of an analysis conducted by an ongoing research project SPLACH – Spatial Planning for Change, at two particular scales: the region and the neighbourhood. Thus, while focusing in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (LMA), in Portugal, we provide an analysis of the Regional Plan as well as of specific residential neighbourhoods located in LMA, regarding the relationship between the food system functioning and urban planning approaches. The analysis includes a comparative number of case studies which differ in urban form solutions, socio-economic conditions, but also geographical location. The results support the request for a stronger integration of the above-identified underexplored topics of the food system within urban planning, which will be fundamental to inform a new theory of the city that makes any serious contribution towards a sustainability transition.
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