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Academic literature on the topic 'Japon – Influence occidentale – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Japon – Influence occidentale – 19e siècle"
Ohyama, Yumiko. "Introduction des sciences et des techniques occidentales au Japon au milieu du XIXe siècle : construction des fours à réverbère et moulage des canons." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0029.
Full textAbstract: In the years 1850 -1860, under the policy of closure to foreigners, the Japanese tried to manufacture cannons from the Dutch book, Het Gietwezen in’s Rijks Ijzer-geschutgieterij te Luik (Description of the making of guns at the Liege Firearms Foundry), written by U. Huguenin. This book was probably introduced in 1836, before being translated into Japanese, as the presence of Western warships demanding the opening of the country became more frequent. The Japanese wanted introduce Western iron-making technology to mold cannons and strengthen the coastal defense. However, doing practical work from the manual was not easy, as the Japanese did not have the same technical background as the Westerners. Theirs attempts were not a simple transfer in the field of metallurgy, but involved the whole technical sector around the production of guns. It was very difficult for them without any prior knowledge of bricks or drills and harboring a completely different concept of metals. Despite the traditional production of iron and bronze cannons, they had to "re-conceive" all the elements involved in the work: raw materials, construction with bricks, furnace temperature, control of melting, iron cannon casting, and so on. It was through a series of "trial and error" that they were able to assimilate these new materials and these new practices thus constituting the later basis of Japanese industry.My research is based not only on archives, but also on archaeological data. Indeed, four reverberator furnaces, having been used to melt iron, are preserved in Nirayama in Japan. It aims to show how scientific and technical concepts can be understood and appropriate from the translation of foreign texts alone
Leenawat, Sutha. "La peinture murale de l'école de Bangkok pendant la seconde moitié du XIXeme siècle." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040146.
Full textIn the middle of the 19th century, Thai͏̈land faced the western ambitions. The Thai sovereign had to decided to modernize Thailand by all knowledge of the western civilization. The social reforms were realized for western vistual art as oil painting, photograph and poster which were the origins of the creation of the Thai "westerninzed" painting. This new style was firstly created by a painter monk, Inkhong symbolic scenes of Buddha's vertus. Impressed by the others painters, some caracteristics of this paintings were imitated to create other mural painting in the most monastery of 19th century. The mural painting of Wat Sommanat Viharn (1853), Wat Pathum Wanarum (1861) and Wat Rajapradit (1864) are the best examples which depict new caracteristics of the "westerninzed" painting such as the three dimensions, the landscape the perspective, the volumes, and the dark tints
Nduwayo, Jean-Marie. "L' imaginaire de l'Occident médiéval au Burundi et au Rwanda de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1960 : construction, diffusion et motifs du succès." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010566.
Full textMartínez, Frederic. "Le nationalisme cosmopolite : la référence à l'Europe dans la construction nationale en Colombie : 1845-1900." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010653.
Full textThe articulation between the nation-building process and the increasing references to western european countries, which caracterizes the xixth century in latin america constitutes the scope of this study. In the aftermath of independence, the quest for legitimacy by the new powers as well as the task of constructing the state led the "nation-builders" to study, analyse, diffuse and use in the public debate the political experiences of the european countries. The first part of the work offers a study of the use of european political rhetoric within the public debate in Colombia, in the years 1840 to 1860 : the mecanisms by which an "imaginaire" from Europe is diffused by the political actors for their own partisan needs is studied with particular detail. The second part examines the development of travel to Europe among the political elites by that time. Being a subject of discussion in the national context, the fact that overseas travel becomes generalised has a multiple impact on Colombian politics: as well as reinforcing national feeling through the real discovery of "difference", it invites a closer inspiration from the European models of nation-building. Finally, the third part depicts the intents to import institutionnal models (state, education, army, church) fostered by the political powers during the three last decades of the century. Whilst those attempts generally end up in failure with regard to the state-building process, the nationalist ideology created by the governments to compensate their use of foreign models leads to the definition of the political myths which will dominate XXth-century olombia
Fareh, Mejdi. "Confrontations et rencontres culturelles entre l'Orient et l'Occident : de la Révolution et de l'expédition françaises à la renaissance égyptienne : fin XVIIIe siècle-milieu XIXe siècles." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL501.
Full textThe main point of this work is to clarify the process of convergence and confrontation between oriental and occidental culture and ideology during the french revolution and the expedition in Egypt, with the concern to limit the process of the egyptian renaissance during the first half of the 19 th centry, so we are exposing the way with these two civilizations are melt together in Egypt to give birth to the modern egyptian linking way. This leads to focus in the first part of the work on the egyptian's society's manifestation and internal dynamism, the socio-cultural and political transformation in Egypt that enabled the occidental cultural penetration. All this will be further linked to a second part of analysis of the modern egyptian thinking way in relation with occident , when the enphasies is on the process of semilarities acculturations, the transmissive channels and occidentalization agents that paved the way for the penetration of the occidental culture into the oriental one. Finally, in a third part, according to socio-cultural data, we will reveal the originality of the modern egyptian thinking, its renaissance and its development
Alexandri, Hélène. "L'évolution culturelle à Athènes de l'abdication du roi Othon à la deuxième guerre balkanique : 1862-1913." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO31006.
Full textOkada, Tomoko. "Le japonisme sur scène en France de 1870 à 1914." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040248.
Full textThis thesis deals with examples of japonism on the stage (opera, ballet, theatre) at the end of the XIXth century, a field which remains largely unexploited. In the first part, after the two first chapters devoted to the press and the theater and to an historical review of exoticism, japonism will be considered in a global perspective, in literature, the arts and music, in connection with the scenic works and their authors dealt with in the second part. This second part presents specific analyses of each work, using numerous iconographic documents of that time, under three aspects corresponding to the three elements of the first part : the libretto, the scenery and costume, and the music. Besides some still little-known aspects of the geishas or music instruments, the study, always based on historical facts, will highlight some works which are now completely forgotten but were always highly successful at the time
Samancı, Özge. "La culture culinaire d'Istanbul au 19e siècle : l'alimentation, les techniques culinaires et les manières de table." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0169.
Full textIstanbul's cuisine symbolizes the richness and the sophistication of Ottoman cuisine in the 19th century. It represents particularly the culinary culture of the Ottoman palace and at the same time culinary cultures of its various residents like Muslims, Christians and Jews. It embodies also various culinary heritages: Turkish nomadic, medieval Arab, Seljuk and Byzantine. This thesis aims to study and distinguish the continuities and ruptures in 19th century Istanbul's culinary culture in contrast to the past. Food ingredients, kitchen organization and utensils, chefs and cooks, meals and culinary techniques as well as table manners constitute the main topics. Istanbul's cuisine described in cookbooks and in Ottoman palace kitchens account registers of the 19th century is basically the continuation the Ottoman culinary culture of the previous centuries. But at the same time it reflects culinary distinctions. These novelties emerged due to the changes happened in Ottoman politics and economy since 1830's. The adoption of European table manners, the adaptation of some French culinary techniques, the diffusion of new food ingredients especially vegetables natives of Arnericas and the emergence of new ways of sociability around the food constitute some of the changes that were discernable in 19th century Istanbul culinary culture
Wu, Christina Jialin. "La jeunesse en mouvement : scouts et guides en Malaisie britannique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0044.
Full textInitially conceived in England to toughen and to prepare British youths for their roles as 'bricks in the wall of Empire', Scouting and Guiding were instruments of colonialism. Yet both movements quickly expanded beyond the metropole anc into the colonies, where they thrived and flourished on a global scale, enjoying immense popularity amongst indigenous youths. Indeed, in Malaya, both youth movements outlasted colonialism. Both continue to be popular in the post-colonial era, as the newly independent states of Malaysia and Singapore have also re-appropriated the movements for their own nationalistic agendas of'social engineering' and 'nation-building'. Why is this so ? Is this an example of the effects of 'soft power', whereby Scouting and Guiding effectively served impérial agendas as a cultural heavyweight in post-colonial Southeast Asia ? Situated within current historical concerns of gender and childhood in colonialism, this thesis addresses these questions and seeks to contribute towards on-going debates in imperial history by emerging with a deeper understanding of imperia youth movements as a historical and global phenomena in its colonial past and post-colonial present
Têtu, Émilie. "La modernisation et l'occidentalisation de la Turquie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25770/25770.pdf.
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