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The article analyses Japanese approach towards peacekeeping and issues associated with Japans participation in the peacekeeping operations (PKOs). It focuses on factors which influence shaping and transformation of Japans approach towards this sphere of UN activity. For the first time, Japan sent its Self-defense forces to participate in the PKO in the early 1990s and since then peacemaking has become one of the symbols of Japan's contribution to international security. Despite the significance of cooperation with the UN that the Japanese government has underlined, the indicators that characterize Japan's participation in peacekeeping remain at a low level. In the article, the author explores the causes of this phenomenon and identifies patterns that characterize the models of Japanese participation in PKO. Using the historical method and content analysis of official documents and speeches by Japans representatives the author explores the hypothesis that currently, from the point of view of the Japanese government, the issue of participation in the PKOs is important as a way to adapt the public to the expansion of the sphere of activity of the Self-defense forces, but in practice, the ruling circles seek to avoid the risks associated with the participation of the Japanese military in the PKOs, preferring to shift the focus on peace-building, financial, educational and technological contribution that Japan can make to UN operations. The concept of active pacifism promoted by Abe did not lead to a more extensive participation of the Japanese military in the PKOs. An analysis of current trends in peacekeeping suggests that the participation of Self-defense forces in PKOs will remain at a low level and will be offset by other opportunities for Japan to contribute to international peacekeeping.
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Jang, Hyun Soo, Eun Bi Go, and Won Suk Nam. "Study of UX/UI design specificity in Japanese mobile applications through case analysis: focusing on Japanese entity services." Korea Institute of Design Research Society 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46248/kidrs.2023.3.212.
The Japanese manufacturing and IT industries, often compared to Galapagosization, have developed differently from the global market since the 1990s. To address potential disruptions in industrial development, Japan's government established the Digital Agency and South Korea's Ministry of SMEs and Startups began supporting Korean IT companies in entering the Japanese market. This study is part of preliminary research for developing “Mobile Service Localization Guidelines for Korean IT Companies in the Japanese Market” and aims to understand Japanese mobile service specificity. It involves understanding Japan's socio-cultural characteristics, analyzing Japanese user behavior across various media, and validating findings through expert interviews. The study evaluated UX/UI specificity in approximately 15 Japanese mobile services, uncovering significant cases reflecting Japanese user characteristics.
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Lu, Sidney Xu. "Eastward Ho! Japanese Settler Colonialism in Hokkaido and the Making of Japanese Migration to the American West, 1869–1888." Journal of Asian Studies 78, no. 03 (June 20, 2019): 521–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911819000147.
This article examines how Japanese colonial migration to Hokkaido in the first two decades of the Meiji era paved the way for Japanese trans-Pacific migration to the United States in the 1880s. It elaborates how Japanese leaders carefully emulated the Anglo-American settler colonialism in Japan's own expansion in Hokkaido by focusing on the emergence of the overpopulation discourse and its political impact in early Meiji. This colonial imitation also inspired the Japanese expansionists to consider the American West an ideal destination for Japanese emigration in the late nineteenth century. This study thus challenges the nation-centered and territory-bound history of the Japanese empire by showing that Japan's colonial expansion in Northeast Asia and Japanese trans-Pacific migration to North America were intertwined since the very beginning of the Meiji era.
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Eremeev, Anton Alekseevich. "The significance of the Russo-Japanese War in the fate of Japan and Asia in the XX century." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2023): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2023.3.40551.
The article examines the fact of Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War as the starting point of Japan's historical development in the XX century, which determined the vector of further changes in Japanese foreign policy and played a significant role in the fate of Asian nations. In modern Russia, the 1904-1905 war is often perceived as a problem exclusively of Russo-Japanese relations and a factor clouding the prospects of good neighborliness. The author of the article aimed to determine the historical significance of Japan's victory in this conflict as an important moral factor for Japanese society, which had a strong international influence in the future. For this purpose author studied materials about the Russo-Japanese War, events preceding the Russo-Japanese war, its prerequisites, directly on the Russo-Japanese War and its results. Based on the data obtained, the author suggests that the results of the Russo-Japanese War had a decisive influence on Japan's transforming into an imperialist state in the first half of the XX century, in what the main role belongs to the acquired from the war victory conviction about the right and ability of Asian nations to resist European colonialism. It is the point from where the further Japanese militaristic policy of the 1930s and 1940s proceeds, which was of great importance in the history of Asian nations, as well as Russia. The article is intended for a wide range of readers interested in Russian and world history, especially for those who want to learn more about the Russo-Japanese war and the non-obvious consequences of Russia's failure in the conflict with Japan.
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Peremislov, I. A., and L. G. Peremislov. "JAPANESE AESTHETICS IN AMERICAN SILVER MASTERPIECES." Arts education and science 1, no. 2 (2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202102010.
Japanese culture with its unique monuments of architecture, sculpture, painting, small forms, decorative and applied arts, occupies a special place in the development of world art. Influenced by China, Japanese masters created their own unique style based on the aesthetics of contemplation and spiritual harmony of man and nature. In the context of "Japan's inspiration" the work refers to the influence of the art of the Land of the Rising Sun on American decorative arts and, in particular, on the silver jewelry industry in trends of a new aesthetic direction of the last third of the XIXth century, the "Aesthetic movement". The article provides a brief overview of the history of the emergence and development of decorative silver art in the United States. The important centers of silversmithing in the USA and the most important American manufacturers of the XIXth century are described in more detail. The article also touches on the influence of Japanese aesthetic ideas on European creative groups and on the formation of innovative ideas in European decorative arts. At the same time, an attempt is made to trace the origin, development trends, evolution and variations of "Japanesque" style in American decorative and applied art, in particular, in the works of Edward Moore and Charles Osborne (Tiffany & Co jewelry multinational company).
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Wilson, Sandra. "The Manchurian Crisis and Moderate Japanese Intellectuals: The Japan Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations." Modern Asian Studies 26, no. 3 (July 1992): 507–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009896.
Ever since its occurrence, the ‘Manchurian Incident’ of September 1931 has been interpreted, by both Japanese and non-Japanese writers, as a crucial event in modern Japanese and, indeed, world history. Not least, it has been identified as the beginning of Japan's ‘fifteen-year war’. Whether or not such judgements are accepted, it must be recognized that the Manchurian Incident and subsequent events significantly affected the workings of Japanese politics in the 1930s, the relationship between civil and military authorities and Japan's international image in the years leading up to the Pacific War.
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Takamine, Tsukasa. "Development Cooperation as a Foundation of Japan's Foreign Policy." International Studies Review 10, no. 1 (October 15, 2009): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01001001.
This paper addresses the question of what do Japanese foreign policymakers exactly mean when they repeatedly state that development cooperation has been, and still is, a foundation of postwar Japanese foreign policy, through a case study of Japan's official development assistance (ODA) towards China. More particularly, it investigates the complex policy objectives of Japanese ODA and the broader interests behind it, in order to clarify roles and significance of development assistance within Japan's overall foreign policy. My research demonstrates that despite its inherently economic nature, Japan's ODA provision to recipient countries has in application been more politico-strategic than commercial. Thus, it supports the point that development cooperation has undoubtedly been a foundation of postwar Japanese foreign policy.
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Wu, Chenghao, and Haoyuan Zhang. "The Influence of Sino-Japanese Zen Communication on Five Mountain Poetry: A Case Study of Zekkai Chuushin." Communications in Humanities Research 21, no. 1 (December 7, 2023): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/21/20231437.
Five Mountain culture, a unique Sino-Japanese exchange, shaped Japan's development via Zen monks. These monks in China and Japan infused Zen's allure into Japan, initially captivating aristocrats and later the masses. As Five Mountain culture spread, it met the ruling party's needs, blending Chinese culture with local roots to form a distinct Japanese culture. Zen monks, especially Zekkai Chuushin, who studied in China, played pivotal roles. Zekkai Chuushin's Zen mastery, appreciation of Chinese customs, and study of Ming Dynasty calligraphy and poetry influenced the spread of Chinese culture. His masterpiece, "Jiao Jian Gao," epitomizes Chinese poetry in Five Mountain, encompassing nostalgia for China, yearning for homeland, and critiques of Japanese politics. Zekkai Chuushin's works reflect a deep exchange between Chinese and Japanese Zen literature, illustrating China's profound impact on Japanese Zen during the Muromachi period. This study explores how Japanese Zen monks, especially Zekkai Chuushin, drew inspiration from Chinese poetry. Through analysis of his poems, the authors examine the influence and adaptation of Chinese poetry in Japanese Zen literature. The comparative analysis highlights similarities and differences with native Chinese poets, shedding light on Japan's reception of Chinese culture in the Five Mountain period. Zekkai Chuushin creatively embraced Chinese poetry, leaving a profound mark on Japanese literature, skillfully merging tradition with originality and enriching Japanese literary culture while preserving Chinese poetic heritage, showcasing Japan's connection to Chinese culture through the Han language.
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Lee, sang-won. "The base country Japan’s aid diplomacy to Vietnam." Korean Association of Regional Sociology 23, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35175/krs.2022.23.3.183.
After the war, Japan laid the groundwork for the establishment of the ideology of a “peaceful state” by stipulating the renunciation of war in Article 9 of the Constitution. However, a contradictory situation arises when Japan assumes the role of a rear base for US warfare during the Korean War and Vietnam War. In other words, the concept of a ‘peace state’ was a ‘base state’ that entrusted Japan’s security guarantees to American-style diplomacy. Japan gained enormous benefits from the special effects of the Korean War, accounting for 63% of Japan’s exports at the time. On the other hand, the Vietnam War accounted for only 7-8% of Japan's exports, even including direct and indirect impacts, and there was no economic gain as much as in the Korean War. However, due to the Vietnam War, some countries in Southeast Asia, including Korea, have been on the trajectory of economic development, and Considering the structure of the international environment that has supported Japan’s rapid economic growth and economic development, the impact of the Vietnam War was much greater than expected. The Vietnam War is generally evaluated by Japanese as ‘Fire Across the Sea’, and in the discussion surrounding Japan’s role, it is pointed out it is a ‘participant in the aggression’. From the point of view of the Japanese people who regard Japan as a “peace country” and the Japanese people who have accepted democracy as a national identity, it has become natural for Japan to oppose the US war in Vietnam. Therefore, during the Vietnam War, citizens and students each participated in the nonviolent anti-war movement called Bepyongryeon (Peace in Vietnam! Citizens’ Union) and the ‘Zenkyoto Battle’ movement, which was organized around the students of the new left, in connection with the movement developed with the residents around the base, and Civil society began to be embraced. In this paper, we try to explore the form of the Japanese government's aid to Vietnam in this social awareness. In this paper, I try to explore the form of the Japanese government’s aid to Vietnam in this social awareness. In particular, in accordance with the mandatory implementation of the U.S.-Japan security treaty, the Japanese government provided a base to the United States and played a role in the Vietnam War and at the same time engaged in aid diplomacy. I think it will be meaningful to review and explore the direction of aid diplomacy through characteristics.
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Guo, Jiaxin. "Japanese animation development and market strategy." BCP Business & Management 38 (March 2, 2023): 2470–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.4122.
This article will first briefly describe the development process of Japanese animation, and outline that the Japanese animation industry struggled to survive in the Japanese market in the early days, gradually developed and seized market share in the mainstream European and American animation at that time, and successfully seized the international market share. After several difficulties and crises, it finally became the history of Japan's proud cultural soft power. After that, this research will analyze the impact of streaming media platforms on the Japanese animation market in the current booming Internet era, and briefly talk about the opportunities and challenges he faces. At the same time, some measures and changes of the Japanese animation industry in response to the new media crisis will be listed. Finally, it analyzes how the Japanese animation market grows gradually in Japan's domestic market and international market, and analyzes the strategy in the face of changes.
Caprio, Mark Edward. "Koreans into Japanese : Japan's assimilation policy /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10378.
Iida, Yumiko. "Sources of Japanese identity modernity, nationalism and world hegemony /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0026/NQ39273.pdf.
Tollefson, Julie Jo. "Japan's Article 9 and Japanese Public Opinion: Implications for Japanese Defense Policy and Security in the Asia Pacific." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1526812071227061.
Gundermann, Maiko Angela. "The self-perceived identities of half-Japanese a Hong Kong-Japanese / German-Japanese comparison /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36762349.
Ito, Hikoko, and 伊藤彥子. "The Japanese Consulate and the Japanese Cultural Centre." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31982840.
Ito, Hikoko. "The Japanese Consulate and the Japanese Cultural Centre." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25951610.
Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. Added title page title: Japanese cultural centre in Hong Kong. Includes special report study entitled: Semiotic meaning of Mezirushi in architecture. Includes bibliographical references.
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This thesis addresses the phenomenon of Japanese nationalism, its changing place in Japanese life, and its influence on Japan's international relations. This study uses a theoretical-psychological approach to nationalism. After tracing the historical development of nationalist thought beginning in Tokugawa Japan, current social trends in the areas of politics, economics, women and family, and youth and education are examined to determine if the requisite qualities of nationalism are present in modern Japan to portend an eventual return to an ultra form of nationalism. The thesis concludes that traditional nationalist thought remains a vital part of Japanese thinking; and, concerning national security implications for the United States, the U.S. should not forcefully pressure Japan in the areas of trade and security issues. If U.S. policy is devoid of cultural sensitivity, Japan may exercise its options in unilateral defense buildup and trade preferences.
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Плохута, Тетяна Миколаївна, Татьяна Николаевна Плохута, Tetiana Mykolaivna Plokhuta, and A. K. Krets. "Japanese robotics." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16020.
A memoir that focuses on the complications of growing as the only daughter of a mother from Okinawa and a father from the United States. They met at a nightclub, where her mother worked as a waitress, outside an Army base, where her father was stationed during U.S. Military occupation of the island. These marriages between Okinawan women and U.S. Servicemen have been quite common since 1945, after the Battle of Okinawa, when a massive complex of bases was first established. Okinawan women must leave their homes and their families to follow their husbands to the United States, where they are faced with challenges of racism, language barriers and isolation. Their children often grow up rejecting and resenting their Okinawan identities, causing further alienation.
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Aspinall, Robert. "The significance of the schism in the Japan Teachers' Union." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363790.
Bernard, Levine Solomon, and Taira Koji 1926-, eds. Japan's external economic relations: Japanese perspectives. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1991.
Hogan, Nathan J. "Japanese." In Martial Culture in the Lifeways of US Servicemembers and Veterans, 133–60. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032613222-6.
Shibatani, Masayoshi. "Japanese." In The World's Major Languages, 760–82. Third edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2018] | “First edition published by Croom Helm 1987.”: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315644936-45.
Triest, Mary Ann, Asako Hayashi Takakura, and Claire Hitchins Chik. "Japanese." In Multilingual La La Land, 151–69. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429507298-9.
Shibatani, Masayoshi. "Japanese." In The Major Languages of East and South-East Asia, 127–52. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203408155-8.
Raversa, Aulia, and Nuria Haristiani. "Can Japanese Speak in Pure Japanese?: The Inevitability of Gairaigo in Japanese." In 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200325.077.
Zhou, Baoling. "On Japanese culture introduction in Japanese teaching." In 2014 2nd International Conference on Education Technology and Information System (ICETIS 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetis-14.2014.103.
Liu, Qiaoying. "On Japanese Culture Education in Japanese Teaching." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.85.
Morita, Masataka. "Japanese marketplace." In The Laser Marketplace in 1992, edited by Gary T. Forrest and Morris R. Levitt. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.140312.
Wang, Xiaoling. "Discussion on Chinese-Japanese Homograph in Japanese Teaching." In 2020 International Conference on Language, Communication and Culture Studies (ICLCCS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210313.010.
Wayland, Ratree, and Takeshi Nozawa. "Calibrating rhythms in L1 Japanese and Japanese accented English." In 178th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. ASA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0001207.
Varden, J. Kevin, and Tsutomu Sato. "Devoicing of Japanese vowels by taiwanese learners of Japanese." In 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996). ISCA: ISCA, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1996-156.
Nemoto, Shota, Eiji Kamioka, Manami Kanamaru, and Phan Xuan Tan. "Correcting Ambiguous Japanese Sentences Based on Japanese Dependency Analysis." In 2022 Applied Informatics International Conference (AiIC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiic54368.2022.9914578.
"The Application of Japanese Animations in College Japanese Teaching." In 2017 International Conference on Financial Management, Education and Social Science. Francis Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/fmess.2017.19.
Ando, Albert. On the Japanese Economy and Japanese National Accounts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8033.
Trembeczki, Zsolt. Japanese FDI in India Part I : From the Licence Raj to the Modi–Abe Years. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2022.68.
In March 2022, while celebrating the 70th anniversary of Indo-Japanese diplomatic relations, Japan’s Prime Minister announced his country’s plan to invest USD 42 billion in India over the next five years. This policy brief, the first in a two-part series dedicated to India–Japan investment relations, examines whether, if realised, this plan would be a true game changer in Indo–Japanese investment relations. It finds that, historically, Japanese investments in India have mostly followed the broader trends in India’s ability to attract FDI, as well as Japan’s global investment position, and while over the last eight years Indo–Japanese diplomatic relations have intensified remarkably, this has only translated to a mild relative (although significant absolute) increase in Japanese investors’ role in the Indian economy. Against this background, the realisation of PM Kishida’s March announcement would only require a moderate uptake in the trends of the past decade. Whether this happens, however, is more a function of India’s ability to implement further meaningful reforms than of the spirit of high-level bilateral relations.
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Takeda, Mayumi. Comparison of Cardiovascular Disease Risk In Japanese Natives and Japanese Americans. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7244.
Lou, A. T. Japanese refrigerators field testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10143506.
Valdez, Brenda. Natsukashii (Nostalgia in Japanese). Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-738.
Lemnios, Zachary J., Nicholas J. Naclerio, and Yoon Soo Park. Japanese Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281571.
Lou, Albert T. Japanese Refrigerators Field Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5391321.
