Academic literature on the topic 'Japan Public opinion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Japan Public opinion"

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Sigeki, Nisihira. "Public Opinion in Japan." Japanstudien 4, no. 1 (January 1993): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09386491.1993.11827033.

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Yamada, Shigeru, and Nicolaos E. Synodinos. "PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS IN JAPAN." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 6, no. 2 (1994): 118–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/6.2.118.

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Wiegand, Krista E., and Ajin Choi. "Nationalism, public opinion, and dispute resolution." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 27, no. 2 (November 20, 2017): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.27.2.05wie.

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Abstract For several decades South Koreans have rallied around the Dokdo/Takeshima islets, small rocky outcroppings in the East Sea/Sea of Japan. There have been significant mobilization efforts by the Korean government, opposition parties, media, and civic groups that stir up a strong level of nationalism in South Korea. Why is public opinion about Dokdo, as the islets are named by Koreans, so fierce in South Korea despite the fact that South Korea has maintained effective control of the islets for over 50 years? How can public opinion and territorial nationalism affect dispute resolution? In this research project, we argue that domestic mobilization, stalwart public opinion, and strong territorial nationalism exist primarily because the islets symbolize other salient issues disputed with Japan and such issue linkage makes the territorial dispute difficult to resolve.
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Iimoto, Takeshi, Ryuta Takashima, Hiroshi Kimura, Kazuhisa Kawakami, Hironori Endo, Hiroshi Yasuda, Natsuki Nagata, Noriaki Sakai, Yumiko Kawasaki, and Makoto Funakoshi. "RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ON JAPANESE PUBLIC OPINION SURVEYS (2006–17) ABOUT NUCLEAR AND RADIATION APPLICATIONS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 184, no. 3-4 (June 7, 2019): 523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz127.

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Abstract Public opinion on the application of nuclear technology and radiation could change when a nuclear related event occurs. Japan Atomic Energy Relations Organization has tracked its variation through a nationwide opinion survey in Japan by almost the same way every year since FY 2006. We can identify a continuous long-term fluctuation of Japanese opinion before and after the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster using the data. In this study we focused on the trends of public opinion for nuclear energy, impressions and knowledge on radiation, and zero-risk request. For example, radiation can be recognised that it is dangerous and complicated matter by Japanese public regardless of that accident. However, a big change of opinions on radiation was shown on the impression for the word of ‘Useful’ between before and after the accident.
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Miwa, Hirofumi, and Shiro Sakaiya. "Public Opinion on Constitutional Revision in Postwar Japan:." Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 71, no. 1 (2020): 1_34–1_57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku.71.1_34.

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Kubota, Yuichi. "The Infrastructure of Public Opinion Research in Japan." Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research 1, no. 1 (November 30, 2013): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2013.1.1.042.

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Andreescu, Viviana, and Tom “Tad” Hughes. "Public opinion and the death penalty in Japan." Punishment & Society 22, no. 5 (April 1, 2020): 573–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474520915572.

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Based on the Japanese General Social Survey conducted in 2010 on a representative sample of adults, the present analysis intends to identify the factors more likely to predict variations in death penalty attitudes in Japan. Compared to death penalty proponents, those who oppose capital punishment are less likely to express punitive attitudes in general and to be dissatisfied with government expenditures on crime control. Relative to retentionists, abolitionists tend to have a higher level of social trust, show a higher level of support for public participation in the criminal justice process, are more likely to practice a religion, and are younger. Instrumental factors, such as victimization and fear of crime, symbolic factors, such as institutional trust, trust in the judiciary, and the police, as well as gender do not differentiate death penalty opponents from supporters. The results of the multinomial logistic regression show that residents who did not express agreement or disagreement with the death penalty have more in common with those who oppose capital punishment than with those who favor it. Although the majority of the population (65.2%) expressed support for death penalty, one in four respondents (26.1%) remained ambivalent regarding the use of capital punishment. Additionally, most of those who expressed an opinion (50.5%) said they would hesitate to recommend death, if chosen to serve in the newly instituted citizen judge system. Findings suggest that public support for death penalty is not as strong in the country as the Japanese government claims and that it requires further exploration.
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Kabashima, Ikuo. "Public Opinion and Its Impacts on the 2000 HR election." Japanese Journal of Political Science 1, no. 2 (November 2000): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109900002103.

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This short note analyzes how the public in Japan evaluates the performance of the cabinet and the two major parties, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Democratic Party of Japan (DP), and their impacts on the 2000 House of Representatives election held on 25 June.
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Rix, Alan. "Cry Havoc?: Public Opinion and Recent Australia-Japan Relations." Policy, Organisation and Society 4, no. 1 (June 1992): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10349952.1991.11876765.

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Yoshimura, Harumasa. "Study of measurement errors of Cabinet Office opinion survey." Impact 2021, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.2.6.

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Public opinion surveys are important for gauging the feelings and behaviours of societies. However, there is the possibility of error, which means that the data collected may not accurately reflect the thoughts and opinions of society, which can have dangerous repercussions. In order to minimise such error, with a specific focus on the Japanese Government's Cabinet Office public opinion survey, Professor Harumasa Yoshimura, Nara University, Japan, is investigating measurement error and, in doing so, he hopes to more accurately reflect the true opinions of Japanese society. This research involves integrating the different factors that can affect the reliability of survey results and looking at non-sampling error, which refers to human mistakes. Yoshimura is proposing a new style of social research that integrates psychometric research with sociological community surveys and believes this is the key to enhancing the reliability of public opinion surveys. Ultimately, improving the accuracy of public opinion surveys will have far-reaching benefits that include more accurately depicting thoughts and behaviours and therefore improving awareness of Japanese society, as well as preventing the negative impacts that inaccurate opinion survey results can have, including the political utilisation of academic endeavours.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Japan Public opinion"

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Reilly, James M. "The role of public opinion in China's Japan policy, 1997-2007." [Washington, D.C.] : George Washington University, 2008. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/40145.

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Pallister, Casey. "Japan's Jewish "other" : antisemitism in prewar and wartime Japan /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7780.

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Bendiksen, Stian Carstens. "The Dynamics of Public Opinion and Military Alliances : Japan’s Role in the Gulf War and Iraq Invasion." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for sosiologi og statsvitenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17220.

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Håkansson, Daniel. "Barbarerna från väst : Japanernas syn på västvärlden under 1800-talet i texter tagna ur Sources of Japanese tradition och The Iwakura embassy /." Växjö : Växjö University. School of Humanities, 2008. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:206072/FULLTEXT01.

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Ngoro, Blackman Rodrick. "Framing the other : representations of Africa in The Japan Times/Online between January and December 2000 : a case study." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002931.

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The aim of this study is to find out, against the news genre norms, how representations of particular regions are produced in the structure of newspaper reporting in the foreign news sub-genre. The study focuses on news reports concerning Africa, or African countries, in one Tokyo-based newspaper: The Japan Times/Online. The study is theoretically informed by Cultural Studies – a field of study concerned with the study of ideology and power in discourse – and investigates how Africa and African countries are represented as “other” than developed countries. This is a textual study that focuses on the production moment using Critical Discourse Analysis methods. Critical discourse analysis is interested in the study of ideological forms that have become naturalised over time, so that ideology has become common sense. The first part of the study analyses headlines and reveals evidence of ideological positions adopted by The Japan Times/Online in the representation of, firstly, home or Japanese actors, which is very different to the representation of African actors. The second part of the analysis examines the structures of the texts and the language used therein. The evidence from this analysis shows how Africa is represented as a Third World entity through various crises, including a health epidemic, perceptions of political instability and economic instability, an inadequate business image, as well as market and managerial skills, and wars and conflict. The study concludes with a discussion of the representation of Africa and African countries as a part of the Third World entity. This representation reflects and naturalises social inequality between developed countries and those of the Third World, of which Africa is a part. The representation of Africa as a Third World entity also naturalises the social, health, economic and political conditions said to be characteristic of African countries. It is this process of representation that reveals the power relations between Japan as a First World country and Africa as part of the Third World.
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Tollefson, Julie Jo. "Japan's Article 9 and Japanese Public Opinion: Implications for Japanese Defense Policy and Security in the Asia Pacific." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1526812071227061.

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Sinkkonen, Marja E. "Rethinking Chinese national identity : the wider context of foreign policy making during the era of Hu Jintao, 2002-2012." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:89137b0a-ab44-45ee-b1e0-32c251a967a3.

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This thesis analyses China's national identity construction and its foreign policy implications especially towards Japan and the United States during the Hu Jintao period 2002-2012. The vast literature on China's rise takes “rising nationalism” in China as one of the key indicators of increased likelihood for aggressive behaviour in the future. This work problematizes some of the simplified assumptions made in this literature by emphasising the domestic context from which foreign policies rise. I argue that culture specific values deriving from national identities shape attitude structures and affect the whole thinking and conceptualisation related to foreign policy with wide-ranging consequences. Thus, in this research national identity is operationalised through values and attitudes deriving from it. With empirical evidence, I show in my thesis that most things discussed as "nationalism" in China studies literature can be analytically separated into at least two components, each with different foreign policy relevant correlates. Analysing two sets of survey material with statistical methods I show that the type of national attachment in China constrains foreign policy preferences in a different way than often assumed in the literature: "patriots" support an internationalist stance in contrast to "nationalists" who favour more assertive behaviour towards Japan and the US as well as generally protectionist economic policies. In addition to analysing the associations between core values and foreign policy preferences, I also provide other examples of cultural factors shaping Chinese foreign policy context including the role of historical legacies and their political use, and the role of the media in the formation of foreign threat perceptions and foreign policy preferences. The need to better understand these national identity dynamics is emphasised because of the ongoing pluralisation of Chinese foreign policy establishment, which gives more space to domestic input from various levels of society.
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Jiang, Wei. "A discourse of devils :representations of the Japanese in Chinese war films after 1949." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3690649.

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Knight, Catherine Heather. "The bear as barometer : the Japanese response to human-bear conflict : a thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Japanese Studies at the University of Canterbury /." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Languages and Cultures, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/991.

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The Asiatic black bear, or 'moon bear', has inhabited Japan since pre-historic times, and is the largest animal to have roamed Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu since mega-fauna became extinct on the Japanese archipelago after the last glacial period. Despite this, the bear features only rarely in the folklore, literature and arts of Japan's mainstream culture. This relative cultural invisibility in the lowland agrarian-based culture of Japan contrasts markedly with its cultural significance in many upland regions where subsistence lifestyles based on hunting, gathering and beliefs centred on the mountain deity (yama no kami) have persisted until recently. However, in recent decades the bear has been propelled from its position of relative cultural obscurity into the forefront of mainstream society's attention. As more and more of the bear's habitat is destroyed or degraded through forestry and development, the bear is increasingly encroaching onto human territory in its search for food, leading to pestilence and bear attacks. This thesis examines the nature of the contemporary human-bear relationship in Japan, dominated by human-bear conflict, or the so-called 'bear problem'. To better understand the contemporary response to the bear, the thesis explores the historical relationship of the Japanese with both the bear and its habitat, the forested uplands. The thesis further seeks to understand how cultural, historical, social and geographic factors influence a society's response to wildlife conflict and what can be learnt from the Japanese example which can be applied to the understanding of human society's response to wildlife conflict elsewhere.
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Umemoto, Tetsuya. "Arms and alliance in Japanese public opinion." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20661770.html.

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Books on the topic "Japan Public opinion"

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Anchi Japan: Anti Japan. Tokyo: Sankōsha, 1995.

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Yu, Lydia N. Japan views the Philippines, 1900-1944. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1999.

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Verbitsky, Semyon. Misperceptions between Japan and Russia. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

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Verbitsky, Semyon. Misperceptions between Japan and Russia. Pittsburgh, PA: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

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Yu-Jose, Lydia N. Japan views the Philippines, 1900-1944. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1992.

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Yu-Jose, Lydia N. Japan Views the Philippines, 1900-1944. S.l: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1997.

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The image of Japan in the United States and Europe. Stockholm: T.J. Burgman, 1987.

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Alam, Bachtiar. Perceptions of Japan and the Japanese by Filipinos and Indonesians: An intergenerational study. Manila, Philippines: Yuchengco Center, De La Salle University, 2002.

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Cottingham, Paige L. Considering Japan: How Black Americans view the Japanese. Washington, D.C. (1301 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W., Suite 400, Washington 20004-1797): Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, 1991.

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Conference, on Japan (2nd 1993 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia). Japan and East Asia: Attitudes and policies : past, present, and future. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Centre for Japan Studies, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Japan Public opinion"

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Maeda, Yukio. "Public Opinion and COVID-19." In Japan Decides 2021, 167–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11324-6_12.

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Matsubayashi, Tetsuya, and Masateru Yamatani. "The inflow of immigrants and natives' attitudes towards immigration in Japan." In Comparative Public Opinion, 241–58. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003121992-16.

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Stockwin, J. A. A. "Japanese Public Opinion and Policies on Security and Defence." In Japan and World Depression, 111–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07520-1_8.

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Maeda, Yukio. "The Abe Cabinet and Public Opinion: How Abe Won Re-election by Narrowing Public Debate." In Japan Decides 2014, 89–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137552006_8.

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Doi, Shohei, Kazunori Inamasu, Shoko Kohama, and Atsushi Tago. "South Korea–Japan FCR crisis and public opinion." In Japanese Public Sentiment on South Korea, 18–31. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003143536-2.

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Maeda, Yukio. "Public Opinion and the Abe Cabinet: Alternating Valence and Position Issues." In Japan Decides 2017, 127–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76475-7_8.

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Miyasaka, Michio. "Taking public opinion seriously in post-Fukushima Japan." In Ethics of Environmental Health, 103–14. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2017] | Series: Routledge studies in environment and health series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315643724-11.

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Kitada, Akihiro, and Fabian Schäfer. "Media/Communication Studies and Cultural Studies in Japan (1920s–1990s): From ‘Public Opinion’ to the ‘Public Sphere’." In Kommunikationswissenschaft im internationalen Vergleich, 409–36. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18950-5_16.

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Midford, Paul. "The Influence of Public Opinion on Foreign Policy in Asia: The Case of Japan." In The Sage Handbook of Asian Foreign Policy, 381–404. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526436078.n20.

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Tsai, Ming-Chang, and Seio Nakajima. "Imagining America: The Origins of Japanese Public Opinion Toward the United States in the Cold War." In Social Commentary on State and Society in Modern Japan, 117–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2395-8_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Japan Public opinion"

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Furukawa, Masashi, Hiroshi Kimura, Haruki Madarame, Daisuke Sugiyama, and Taiji Chida. "Dialogue Process Between Expert and Public Regarding HLW Disposal in Japan." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29283.

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Different people have different opinion on nuclear power use. As for HLW disposal, more complex issues such as uncertainty due to very long time-scale required for disposal would add to the difficulty of conducting smooth communication and building stable consensus between the scientific experts and the general public. We carried out Q&A dialogue experiments between an expert and public participants who were indifferent to HLW disposal. The dialogue process was divided into two periods. In the learning period, participants learned fundamental knowledge about HLW disposal. In the discussion period, participants discussed about one specific topic, such as “Resource and Energy”, “Geological Disposal”, or Safety Violation. These dialogue experiments can help the experts to communicate and conduct comprehensive activities with the public which would help implement the HLW disposal from the public point of view.
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Tucker, Julie, Mary Ernesti, and Akira Tokuhiro. "Quantifying the Metrics That Characterize Safety Culture of Three Engineered Systems." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22146.

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With potential energy shortages and increasing electricity demand, the nuclear energy option is being reconsidered in the United States. Public opinion will have a considerable voice in policy decisions that will “roadmap” the future of nuclear energy in this country. This report is an extension of the last author’s work on the “safety culture” associated with three engineered systems (automobiles, commercial airplanes, and nuclear power plants) in Japan and the United States. Safety culture, in brief is defined as a specifically developed culture based on societal and individual interpretations of the balance of real, perceived, and imagined risks versus the benefits drawn from utilizing a given engineered systems. The method of analysis is a modified scale analysis, with two fundamental eigenmetrics, time- (τ) and number-scales (N) that describe both engineered systems and human factors. The scale analysis approach is appropriate because human perception of risk, perception of benefit and level of (technological) acceptance are inherently subjective, therefore “fuzzy” and rarely quantifiable in exact magnitude. Perception of risk, expressed in terms of the psychometric factors “dread risk” and “unknown risk”, contains both time- and number-scale elements. Various engineering system accidents with fatalities, reported by mass media are characterized by τ and N, and are presented in this work using the scale analysis method. We contend that level of acceptance infers a perception of benefit at least two orders larger magnitude than perception of risk. The “amplification” influence of mass media is also deduced as being 100- to 1000-fold the actual number of fatalities/serious injuries in a nuclear-related accident.
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Kimura, Hiroshi, Masashi Furukawa, Daisuke Sugiyama, and Taiji Chida. "What Opinions Do People Have Through the Understanding Concerning High-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Project?" In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29340.

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In Japan, the implementation of the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal is one of urgent issues in the situation that Japan will continue the use of nuclear power. But, the lay people may not have the sufficient amount of information and knowledge about HLW disposal to hold their opinions about this issue. In this research, in order to clarify what opinions they will have with enough information and knowledge, we had the face-to-face dialogues about the HLW disposal with 2 or 3 lay persons. The dialogues were conducted 11 times with different lay persons’ groups. In these dialogues, after the lay participants had a certain amount of knowledge about HLW disposal, they became to talk about their opinions to the HLW disposal program in Japan. These opinions included the doubt against the open solicitation to select the siting area in the HLW disposal program of Japan, the emotion like NIMBY, the indication of lack of public relations about HLW disposal, and so on.
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Aliza, Ana Dyah, and Farida Kartini. "Student Perception of the Preceptorship Model in Midwifery Care: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.43.

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ABSTRACT Background: Preceptorship is a time-limited, education-focused model for teaching and learning within a clinical environment that uses a clinical staff as role models. Its primary goal is to assist new staff and students in adapting to their roles, develop clinical skills and socialize the novice to a department or institution. This difference has caused various opinions from related parties. This study aimed to determine the implementation of a tutorial system from different levels of student education to the entire midwifery health care system. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, Wiley, Google Scholar, dan Sciendirect. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2000 and 2019. The data were selected by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Ten articles from total of 803 articles found. It was divided into two categories: Elements in the preceptorship model and application of preceptorship. Preceptorship can help preceptors to improve teaching effectiveness and create an effective learning environment so that preceptors can perform clinical skills to improve the quality of education. The problem that arises in preceptorship in many student reports is the difficulty students experience in finding their clinical practice area. Professional organizations provide several solutions to the issues that occur in a preceptorship, one of which is paying attention to student attendance and facilitating students to give input and ideas. Conclusion: The application of the principles in the practice of midwifery clinics varies because the guideline instruments are not standardized. Keywords: Perspectives, Preceporship, Students, Midwifery Correspondence: Ana Dyah Aliza, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jalan Ringroad Barat No.63, Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping Sleman, Yogyakarta, Email: anadyahaliza@gmail.com Mobile: 085600072744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.43
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Wang, Wen. "Risk Reporting in the Chinese News Media in Response to Radiation Threat From the Fukushima Nuclear Reactor Crisis." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96360.

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On March 11, 2011, the northeastern coast of Japan was struck by 9.0-magnitude earthquake that triggered a devastating tsunami. Aside from the huge toll in people’s lives and severe damages to property, the tremor sent the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on a tailspin, causing hydrogen explosions in three reactors, and sending radioactive materials into the air and bodies of water. Declared the largest nuclear disaster since Chernobyl, the crisis threatened neighboring countries, including China (International Business Times, 2011). On March 28, low levels of iodine-131, cesium-137 and strontium, believed to have drifted from Japan, were detected in the air over Heilongjiang province in the northeast part of China and in seawater samples collected in the eastern coastal areas (Qianjiang Eve News, 2011). Because these chemicals can enter the food chain and adversely affect human health (Ifeng.com, 2011), people became understandably anxious and the government had to avert panic. This study asks: How did the Chinese media report the risks attendant to this event? A content analysis of 45 straight news reports published by the Chinese press from March 16, 2011 to April 25, 2011 was conducted. The analysis focused on how the media explained the risk, portrayed potential harm, reported on government actions to safeguard public health, and provided suggestions to reduce public fear. The sources of information cited in the reports were also identified. The articles examined were collected from People.com, a comprehensive online archive of news reports, using “Fukushima” and “nuclear radiation” as search terms. The results indicated journalistic practices that left much to be desired in terms of risk reporting. First, the articles explained little about the technical aspects of the radiation leaks and failed to give audiences a general indication of levels of risk. Second, the media over-emphasized the government’s position that the environment was safe despite the more rampant word-of-mouth reports to the contrary, a slant that may have done nothing to allay public fear. Third, there was a dearth of information about what the government intends to do to alleviate the situation and suggestions about what people can do to protect themselves. The themes of news reports may be attributed to experts from research institutions and government officials who were the most frequently cited sources of facts, analyses, interpretations, and opinions. Scientists and nuclear experts were cited the most in the news reports.
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