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1

Stephenson, Jane Baucom. "Marshall Ward: Master Teller of Jack Tales." Appalachian Heritage 14, no. 2 (1986): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1986.0064.

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2

Mitcheson, Barrie. "John ‘Jack’ Livingstone Ward: 1 October 1920 – 15 September 2013." Australian Library Journal 63, no. 3 (June 20, 2014): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049670.2014.915500.

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3

Healy, William M. "Jack Ward Thomas: The Journals of a Forest Service Chief." Journal of Wildlife Management 69, no. 3 (July 2005): 1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541x(2005)069[1305:br]2.0.co;2.

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4

Schneiders, Robert. "Book Review: Jack Ward Thomas: The Journals of a Forest Service Chief." Agricultural History 80, no. 1 (January 2006): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ah.2006.80.1.135.

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5

Ward, Julie, Helen Frances Mills, and Alan Anderson. "Drama in the Dale: Transformation Through Community Drama." Harvard Educational Review 83, no. 1 (March 26, 2013): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.83.1.k746345q366v0023.

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During the winter of 2011-2012, Weardale, England, was the setting for an ambitious informal adult education project. In this rural area in the northeast part of the country, the local arts collective, Jack Drum Arts, established a community play project entitled The Bonny Moorhen. This dramatic undertaking aimed to retell the story of the infamous Battle of Stanhope, a local lead miners’ uprising. The project took place in a converted barn and involved a group of sixty learners of all ages and from all walks of life. The troupe formed the choir, band, backstage crew, and company of actors who, with the support of professional artists, built a temporary theater space. Each member of this collective made a personal journey. Here Helen Mills and Alan Anderson, in association with Julie Ward, cofounder and project producer at Jack Drum Arts, offer their personal testimonies from the project.
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Humphries, Mark. "Late Antiquity and World History." Studies in Late Antiquity 1, no. 1 (2017): 8–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2017.1.1.8.

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The flourishing of late-antique studies in the last half-century has coincided with the rise of “world history” as an area of academic research. To an extent, some overlap has occurred, particularly with Sasanian Persia being considered alongside the late Roman Empire as constituting an essential component in what we think of in terms of the “shape” of late antiquity. Yet it is still the case that many approaches to late antiquity are bound up with conventional western narratives of historical progress, as defined in Jack Goody's The Theft of History (2006). Indeed, the debate about whether late antiquity was an age of dynamic transformation (as argued by Peter Brown and his disciples) or one of catastrophic disruption (as asserted, most recently, by Bryan Ward-Perkins) can be regarded as representing two different faces of an essentially evolutionary interpretation of western historical development. This article argues, however, that we can challenge such conventional narrative frameworks by taking a world historical perspective on late antiquity. It shows, first, that our interpretation of late antiquity depends on sources that themselves are representative of myriad local perspectives. Secondly, it argues that since Gibbon's time these sources have been made to serve an essentially western construct of and debate about history. The final section considers how taking a more global perspective allows us to challenge conventional approaches to and narratives of late antiquity.
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Hathaway, Rosemary. "Shovelful of Sunshine by Stacie Vaughn Hutto, and: Appalachian Toys and Games From A–Z by Linda Hager Pack, and: Young Ray Hicks Learns the Jack Tales by Lynn Salsi, and: Appalachian Jack Tales Told by Hicks, Ward and Harmon Families by Lynn Salsi." West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies 10, no. 1 (2016): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wvh.2016.0014.

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8

Hansen, Robert S., and M. Victor Bilan. "Height Growth of Loblolly and Slash Pine Plantations in the Northern Post-Oak belt of Texas." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 13, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/13.1.5.

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Abstract Age accounted for over 70% of the variation in tree height of 10- to 44-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and slash (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) plantations established on deep sands, moderate sands, and nonsandy soils in the Northern Post-Oak Belt of Texas. Climatic and edaphicfactors, relating either directly or indirectly to the amount of moisture available for tree use, explained up to 17% of height growth variation. Height growth of the plantations was comparable to that of plantations growing in the pine-mixed hardwood forest cover type of East Texas. The NorthernPost-Oak Belt of Texas is an area approximately 50 to 100 miles wide located between the pine-mixed hard-wood forest type to the east and the black-land prairie to the west. Soils within the belt belong primarily to the Alfisol or Ultisol soil orders. The western-most areas of the belt receiveup to 20% less annual rain fall than the pine-mixed hardwood type of East Texas (U.S. Environmental Data and Information Service 1949-1982). The present forest of this area is dominated by post oak (Quercus stellata Wang.), black-jack oak (Quercus Marilandica Muench.), bluejack oak (Quercusincana Bartr.), and black hickory (Carya texana Buckl.) (Ward 1984). Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) and shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill.) occur naturally only in scattered locations (Wilson and Hacker 1986). South. j. Appl. For. 13(1):5-8.
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9

Fletcher, Ian Christopher. "Paul Ward. Red Flag and Union Jack: Englishness, Patriotism and the British Left, 1881-1924. (Studies in History.) Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell & Brewer. 1998. Pp. viii, 232. $63.00. ISBN 0-86193-239-0." Albion 32, no. 1 (2000): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0095139000064723.

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10

Kipnis, Marina, Frank Schwab, Tobias S. Kramer, Miriam S. Stegemann, Caroline Isner, Georg Pilarski, Nayana Märtin, et al. "Incidence of healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infections and association with ward-level antibiotic consumption in a German university hospital: an ecological study." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 74, no. 8 (May 16, 2019): 2400–2404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz195.

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Abstract Objectives Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most important healthcare-associated infections. We aimed to describe the incidence density of healthcare-associated CDI (HA-CDI) in Germany’s largest hospital and to identify associations with ward-level antimicrobial consumption. Methods We used surveillance data on CDI and antimicrobial consumption from 2014 to 2017 and analysed a potential association by means of multivariable regression analysis. Results We included 77 wards with 404998 admitted patients and 1850862 patient-days. Six hundred and seventy-one HA-CDI cases were identified, resulting in a pooled mean incidence density of 0.36/1000 patient-days (IQR = 0.34–0.39). HA-CDI incidence density on ICU and haematological–oncological wards was about three times higher than on surgical wards [incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 3.00 (95% CI = 1.96–4.60) and IRR = 2.78 (95% CI = 1.88–4.11), respectively]. Ward-level consumption of third-generation cephalosporins was the sole antimicrobial risk factor for HA-CDI. With each DDD/100 patient-days administered, a ward’s HA-CDI incidence density increased by 2% [IRR = 1.02 (95% CI = 1.01–1.04)]. Other risk factors were contemporaneous community-associated CDI cases [IRR = 1.32 (95% CI = 1.07–1.63)] and CDI cases in the previous month [IRR = 1.27 (95% CI = 1.07–1.51)]. Furthermore, we found a significant decrease in HA-CDI in 2017 compared with 2014 [IRR = 0.68 (95% CI = 0.54–0.86)]. Conclusions We confirmed that ward-level antimicrobial use influences HA-CDI and specifically identified third-generation cephalosporin consumption as a risk factor.
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11

Berger, Stefan. "WARD, PAUL. Red Flag and Union Jack. Englishness, Patriotism and the British Left, 1881–1924. [Studies in History New Series.] The Royal Historical Society, Woodbridge; The Boydell Press, Woodbridge [etc.] 1998. viii, 232 pp. £35.00." International Review of Social History 45, no. 3 (December 2000): 487–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000030261.

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12

Alexander, T. G. "Jack Ward Thomas: The Journals of a Forest Service Chief. Edited by Harold K. Steen. Durham, N.C.: Forest History Society, in association with the University of Washington Press, 2004. 417 pp. Illustrations, notes, index. $30.00." Environmental History 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/10.1.127.

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13

Huggett, Richard. "Book reviews : Bailey, R.G. 1995: Ecosystem geography. With a Foreword by Jack Ward Thomas, Chief, USDA Forest Service. Berlin: Springer. xxii + 204 pp. £51.50 cloth, £25.50 paper. ISBN: 3 540 94354 4; 0 387 94586 5." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 20, no. 4 (December 1996): 487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339602000409.

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14

Lee, Eun Ju, Norm C. Kenkel, and Thomas Booth. "Pollen deposition in the boreal forest of west-central Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 74, no. 8 (August 1, 1996): 1265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b96-153.

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Deposition of tree and tall shrub pollen was examined along a 5.5-km transect in mixed boreal forest in west-central Manitoba, Canada. Annual pollen deposition averaged ca. 6850 grains/cm2 in 1992, with jack pine contributing 67.3% and spruce 24.5% of the total. In general, flowering plant species released their pollen in early to late May, while conifer (spruce and pine) pollen release occurred in early to mid-June. Pollen deposition was poorly correlated with relative species abundance in the community, with some species (e.g., jack pine) being over-represented in the pollen rain and others (e.g., aspen poplar) being under-represented. In 1993, spruce pollen deposition was 63% of that in 1992. By contrast, total pollen deposition by jack pine showed little variation from 1991 to 1993. However, pollen release dates varied between years, occurring earlier in years with warmer spring temperatures. Jack pine pollen release exhibited diurnal variation, with the majority of pollen being released during daylight hours on warm, sunny days. Keywords: Manitoba, jack pine, black spruce, boreal forest, pollen rain, palynology.
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15

ROBBINS, KEITH. "LABOURING THE POINT." Historical Journal 47, no. 3 (September 2004): 775–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x04003954.

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The Lancashire working classes, c. 1880–1930. By Trevor Griffiths. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Pp. viii+390. ISBN 0-19-924738-2. £55.00.Labour in crisis: the second Labour government, 1929–1931. By Neil Riddell. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. Pp. xi+267. ISBN 0-7190-5084-7. £45.00.Classes and cultures: England, 1918–1951. By Ross McKibbin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. xiii+324. ISBN 0-19-820853-3. £18.99.The Labour party in Wales, 1900–2000. Edited by Duncan Tanner, Chris Williams, and Deian Hopkin. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. Pp. xiii+324. ISBN 0-7083-1586-0. £35.00.Labour's first century. Edited by Duncan Tanner, Pat Thane, and Nick Tiratsoo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. x+418. ISBN 0-521-65184-0. £25.00.Red Flag and Union Jack: Englishness, patriotism and the British Left, 1881–1924. By Paul Ward. Woodbridge: Royal Historical Society/Boydell Press, 1998. Pp. viii+232. ISBN 0-86193-239-0. £35.00.Austerity in Britain: rationing, controls and consumption, 1939–1955. By Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. xiii+286. ISBN 0-19-820453-1. £40.00.Publishers and historians have been unable to resist the opportunity provided by one hundred years of ‘Labour’ to subject the history of the party to fresh scrutiny. Centenary history, however, must rest upon an assumption of continuity. In this case, it is assumed that there is a clear line of descent from the Labour Representation Committee formed in February 1900 to the ‘New Labour’ of the present. There is nothing improper about writing the history of a political party on this basis. Yet, as with other social movements, it is no vast discovery to observe that parties change through time as circumstances and conditions change. The accompanying rhetoric, however, has often skated over such disconcerting realities. When Labour celebrated its half-century, for example, its rise was presented by its chroniclers as a ‘forward march’ in which were enrolled ‘those of all ages and all classes’ who were not afraid to fight for the progress of mankind. Mr Attlee, in his foreword to the volume by Francis Williams, put the matter somewhat differently. Labour's story, he claimed, was very characteristic of Britain. It recorded ‘the triumph of reasonableness and practicality over doctrinaire impossibilism’. It was to be only a decade later, however, that various contemporary observers asked themselves whether the ‘tide of history’ had turned against the party. In the 1970s and 1980s, indeed, commentators and academic writers almost invariably reached for words like ‘crisis’ or ‘decay’ as they contemplated its fate. It looked, indeed, as though the ‘forward march’ might be going nowhere.
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Antoszek, Patrycja. "Affective Transmission and Haunted Landscape in Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing." Roczniki Humanistyczne 68, no. 11 (December 23, 2020): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh206811-1.

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Transmisja afektu i widma przeszłości w powieści Jesmyn Ward Śpiewajcie, z prochów, śpiewajcie Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza powieści Jesmyn Ward pt. Śpiewajcie, z prochów, śpiewajcie (2017) w świetle pojęcia „międzypokoleniowej transmisji fantomu” Nicolasa Abrahama i Marii Torok oraz teorii transmisji afektu Teresy Brennan. Posługując się motywem duchów, powieść Ward porusza temat przemocy na tle rasowym i łączy przeszłość z teraźniejszością dowodząc, że niewolnictwo i rasizm nadal zbierają żniwo w społeczeństwie amerykańskim, a ich efektem są wciąż nowe osobiste i społeczne traumy. Artykuł pokazuje, że w tej powieści Ward nie tylko dekonstruuje dominujące w zachodnim świecie kategorie, takie jak: przeszłość/teraźniejszość, czarny/biały, męski/kobiecy czy żywy/martwy, ale także wskazuje sposób radzenia sobie z traumą i komunikowania jej wychodzący poza symboliczne formy interpretacji rzeczywistości.
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Souza, Sérgio Alessandro Machado, Kellen Coutinho Martins, and Telma Nair Santana Pereira. "Polimorfismo cromossômico em Capsicum chinense Jacq." Ciência Rural 41, no. 10 (October 2011): 1777–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782011001000017.

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Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o cariótipo de quatro acessos de Capsicum chinense procedentes do Rio Janeiro, Bahia, Pará e Maranhão. Em todos os acessos, foram observados 2n=2x=24 cromossomos. Polimorfismo cromossômico foi observado no acesso procedente do Rio de Janeiro, o qual apresentou 11 pares de cromossomos metacêntricos e um par submetacêntrico, diferindo dos outros acessos, os quais apresentaram 11 pares de cromossomos metacêntricos e um par de cromossomos acrocêntrico. Todos os acessos apresentaram, em média, valores semelhantes em relação ao comprimento cromossômico. Os dados cariológicos foram submetidos a análises univariada e multivariada, com índices de dissimilaridade obtidos pela distância euclidiana média padronizada e o agrupamento pelo método de Ward, com o objetivo de estimar a divergência genética entre os acessos. A estatística multivariada usando dados citogenéticos foi efetiva para distinguir os acessos de C. chinense, considerando que foi possível alocar o acesso do Rio de Janeiro isolado dos outros acessos. Assim, o presente estudo mostrou a importância de análise multivariada em estudos de caracterização citogenética envolvendo acessos que apresentam variabilidade cromossômica.
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Nguyen, Nick, Bart Beaty, and Pascal Lefèvre. "Film and Book Reviews." European Comic Art 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2012): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2012.050107.

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FILM REVIEWSThe Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (20ıı), directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Peter Jackson, screenplay by Stephen Moffat, Joe Cornish and Edgar Wright. Based on Hergé’s Aventures de TintinBOOK REVIEWSHarry Morgan and Manuel Hirtz, Les Apocalypses de Jack Kirby Jacques Samson and Benoît Peeters, Chris Ware: La Bande dessinée réinventée Renaud Chavanne, Composition de la bande dessinée
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Hibbert-Rogers, Laura C. F., John Heritage, Deborah M. Gascoyne-Binzi, Peter M. Hawkey, Neil Todd, Ian J. Lewis, and Cliff Bailey. "Molecular epidemiology of ceftazidime resistant Enterobacteriaceae from patients on a paediatric oncology ward." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 36, no. 1 (1995): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/36.1.65.

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Čermáková, Iveta. "Warm-up aktivity při výuce češtiny pro cizince na lékařských fakultách." CASALC Review 9, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/casalc2019-2-4.

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Vzhledem k specifické povaze motivace cizojazyčných studentů medicíny při výuce češtiny je nezbytné účelně pracovat s warm-up aktivitami a dalšími postupy, které mohou kompenzovat absenci některých motivačních rysů. Příspěvek představuje konkrétní návrhy, jak s těmito aktivitami pracovat, a upozorňuje na nebezpečí, na která může učitel narazit. Tato rizika vyplývají z odlišného kulturního, vzdělávacího, sociálního a náboženského kontextu, ve kterém podstatná část studentů vyrostla. Příspěvek vycházející z autorčiny letité zkušenosti s výukou ukazuje, jak se zmíněným rizikům vyhnout a jak využít warm-up aktivity smysluplným a účelným způsobem.
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Kanaji, Yu, Yoshiro Watanabe, Tomohiko Kawamura, Songguang Xie, Yoh Yamashita, Chiyuki Sassa, and Youichi Tsukamoto. "Multiple cohorts of juvenile jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus in waters along the Tsushima Warm Current." Fisheries Research 95, no. 2-3 (January 2009): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.08.004.

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Nozzolillo, C., P. Isabelle, and G. Das. "Seasonal changes in the phenolic constituents of jack pine seedlings (Pinus banksiana) in relation to the purpling phenomenon." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 9 (September 1, 1990): 2010–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-263.

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Needles of jack pine seedlings in their 1st and 2nd years of growth in the Kemptville, Ontario, forest tree nursery station were analysed during the summer and fall of 1987 for chemical changes associated with the purpling phenomenon. Anthocyanins, whose presence is responsible for the purple colour, appeared in 1st year needles only after the first frost in early September and increased in amount in both 1st and 2nd year needles throughout October and November. A proanthocyanidin reaction was always present during the summer at variable levels but increased markedly in late fall. Total phenolics showed a gradual increase over the season. Paper chromatograms of crude extracts showed that glucose was the major free sugar and remained at a more or less constant level, whereas free amino acids gradually declined. Soluble proteins increased in late autumn. Total chlorophyll content showed no significant seasonal change. Experiments on 1st year plants showed that nutrient deficiencies resulted in some purpling at normal temperatures that was markedly enhanced by exposure to cold. Depurpling occurred in warm temperature. Plants transplanted from the nursery in early September to a warm greenhouse and exposed to natural light and daylengths did not purple. It is concluded that low temperature is the major factor in purpling and that maintenance of the pigmentation depends on a balance of low temperature enhanced synthesis and warm temperature enhanced degradation.
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Choi, Moon Suk, Dae Sang Lee, and Chi Min Park. "Evaluation of Medical Emergency Team Activation in Surgical Wards." Journal of Acute Care Surgery 9, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17479/jacs.2019.9.2.54.

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Devchand, M., C. M. J. Kirkpatrick, W. Stevenson, K. Garrett, D. Perera, S. Khumra, K. Urbancic, M. L. Grayson, and J. A. Trubiano. "Evaluation of a pharmacist-led penicillin allergy de-labelling ward round: a novel antimicrobial stewardship intervention." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 74, no. 6 (March 14, 2019): 1725–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz082.

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Scriver, Charles R. "Norman John Berrill. 28 April 1903 — 15 October 1996." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 45 (January 1999): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1999.0002.

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Norman John Berrill, known to colleagues and family as Jack, was born in England, pursued the summit of his career in Canada, had a post-retirement career in the USA, and died at home amid his family in New Hampshire. His reputation as an embryologist was based on analytical studies of the development, morphogenesis and regeneration of invertebrate organisms. At the personal level, his shyness, long silences and penetrating utterances were legendary; as mentor and teacher, he intimidated some and inspired others. I first came to know Professor Berrill as an undergraduate student attending the extraordinary course he taught on invertebrate biology. Looking back over time, this proved to be one of the formative events in my own academic career; later I met Jack Berrill and his family many times and over many years at a warm and gentle personal level. It was at the invitation of his family that I have written this memoir.
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Dumartin, C., F. L'Heriteau, M. Pefau, X. Bertrand, P. Jarno, S. Boussat, P. Angora, et al. "Antibiotic use in 530 French hospitals: results from a surveillance network at hospital and ward levels in 2007." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65, no. 9 (June 25, 2010): 2028–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq228.

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McLeod, David J., Alistair J. Hobday, Jeremy M. Lyle, and Dirk C. Welsford. "A prey-related shift in the abundance of small pelagic fish in eastern Tasmania?" ICES Journal of Marine Science 69, no. 6 (May 18, 2012): 953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss069.

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Abstract McLeod, D. J., Hobday, A. J., Lyle, J. M., and Welsford, D. C. 2012. A prey-related shift in abundance of small pelagic fish in eastern Tasmania? – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 953–960. Shifts in the relative abundance of small pelagic fish species have signalled a change in the ocean environment in a number of locations. Here we show that the replacement of jack mackerel, Trachurus declivis, with redbait, Emmelichthys nitidus, as the dominant small pelagic species from eastern Tasmania, following a period of high fishing pressure on jack mackerel, is consistent with altered zooplankton communities and long-term climate change. Stomach contents analysis and morphology measurements were conducted on both species to determine if they were functionally equivalent with regard to zooplankton prey. Diet varied between species and with fish size. Krill (Nyctiphanes australis) was consumed by both species, with redbait feeding more heavily on small copepods. The diet overlap and morphometric characteristics indicated that these species are not equivalent with regard to prey and therefore changes in prey availability may have contributed to the observed shifts in relative abundance. The continued poleward extension of the East Australian Current is expected to favour small warm-water copepods; thus, redbait may have an advantage over jack mackerel due to prey preferences. An increase in relative abundance of redbait has decreased effort in surface fisheries and may impact on surface-feeding higher predators in this region.
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Graversen, S. E., and G. Peškir. "On wald-type optimal stopping for Brownian motion." Journal of Applied Probability 34, no. 1 (March 1997): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3215175.

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The solution is presented to all optimal stopping problems of the form supτE(G(|Β τ |) – cτ), where is standard Brownian motion and the supremum is taken over all stopping times τ for B with finite expectation, while the map G : ℝ+ → ℝ satisfies for some being given and fixed. The optimal stopping time is shown to be the hitting time by the reflecting Brownian motion of the set of all (approximate) maximum points of the map . The method of proof relies upon Wald's identity for Brownian motion and simple real analysis arguments. A simple proof of the Dubins–Jacka–Schwarz–Shepp–Shiryaev (square root of two) maximal inequality for randomly stopped Brownian motion is given as an application.
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Werner, G. "Intra-hospital dissemination of quinupristin/dalfopristin- and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a paediatric ward of a German hospital." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 52, no. 1 (June 12, 2003): 113–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkg305.

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Graversen, S. E., and G. Peškir. "On wald-type optimal stopping for Brownian motion." Journal of Applied Probability 34, no. 01 (March 1997): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200100701.

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The solution is presented to all optimal stopping problems of the form supτ E(G(|Β τ |) – cτ), where is standard Brownian motion and the supremum is taken over all stopping times τ for B with finite expectation, while the map G : ℝ+ → ℝ satisfies for some being given and fixed. The optimal stopping time is shown to be the hitting time by the reflecting Brownian motion of the set of all (approximate) maximum points of the map . The method of proof relies upon Wald's identity for Brownian motion and simple real analysis arguments. A simple proof of the Dubins–Jacka–Schwarz–Shepp–Shiryaev (square root of two) maximal inequality for randomly stopped Brownian motion is given as an application.
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Das, Subrata, Che-Yuan Yang, and Chung-Hsin Lu. "Structural and Optical Properties of Tunable Warm-White Light-Emitting ZrO2 :Dy3+ -Eu3+ Nanocrystals." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 96, no. 5 (February 28, 2013): 1602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.12149.

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Steadman, David W., and Norton G. Miller. "California Condor Associated with Spruce-Jack Pine Woodland in the Late Pleistocene of New York." Quaternary Research 28, no. 3 (November 1987): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90008-1.

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AbstractA humerus, coracoid, and pedal phalanx of the California Condor, Gymnogyps californianus, were recovered from the Hiscock Site in western New York, in an inorganic stratum containing wood that is 11,000 radiocarbon years old. Associated vertebrates include mastodont, wapiti, and caribou. Pollen and plant macrofossils from the sediments indicate a spruce-jack pine woodland and a local, herb-dominated wetland community. Historic records (all from western North America) and previous late Pleistocene fossils of the California Condor are associated mainly with warm-temperate climates and floras. The New York fossils show that this bird was able to live in a colder climate and in a boreal, coniferous setting at a time when appropriate food (large mammal carrion) was available. The California Condor, which survives only in captivity, has suffered a greater reduction in geographical range than previously suspected. Much of this reduction in range probably occurred ca. 11,000 yr B.P. when the extinction many North American large mammals resulted in severely reduced availability of food for the California Condor and other large scavenging birds.
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Dubois, V., B. De Barbeyrac, A. M. Rogues, C. Arpin, L. Coulange, C. Andre, F. M'Zali, F. Megraud, and C. Quentin. "CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli in a maternity ward: a likely community importation and evidence of mother-to-neonate transmission." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65, no. 7 (May 13, 2010): 1368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq153.

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Khramova, Yelena Petrovna, Yelena Vasil'yevna Bogolyubova, Tat'yana Ablulhailovna Kukushkina, Tat'yana Mihajlovna Shaldaeva, and Galina Kimovna Zvereva. "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF TRIFOLIUM PANNONICUM JACQ. IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020026023.

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The article presents data on the content of biologically active compounds and the total activity of phenolic antioxidants in the leaves and inflorescences of the valuable forage plant Trifolium pannonicum Premier cultivar grown in different agroclimatic subareas of the Novosibirsk region – moderately warm, moist and moderately warm, not sufficiently moist. It is shown that, depending on the plant growth, biologically active substances are synthesized in differently: the content of flavonols, catechins, carotenoids and pectin substances is 1.1–1.6 times higher in plants from a more humid area. Tannins maximally (up to 17.43%) accumulate in the leaves of T. pannonicum, grown in an area with insufficient moisture. All samples of T. pannonicum variety Premier are characterized by high antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts from leaves and inflorescences (1.50–2.20 mg/g). The maximum of the total activity of antioxidants was found in the inflorescences of T. pannonicum from an area with insufficient moisture. Plant material T. pannonicum variety Premier is characterized by a fairly high content of biologically active substances.
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Zhou, Xianju, Jie Zhang, Lingni Chen, Yanhong Li, Guotao Xiang, Sha Jiang, Li Li, Xiao Tang, Zhongmin Cao, and Guangxin Xie. "Sr 3 Lu (VO 4 ) 3 : Eu 3+ red‐emitting phosphors for warm white LEDs." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104, no. 6 (February 8, 2021): 2721–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.17689.

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36

Strydom, K. A., L. Chen, M. M. Kock, A. C. Stoltz, G. Peirano, D. B. Nobrega, M. Lowe, et al. "Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 with OXA-181: threat of a high-risk clone and promiscuous plasmid in a resource-constrained healthcare setting." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 75, no. 4 (January 18, 2020): 896–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz550.

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Abstract Introduction Klebsiella pneumoniae with OXA-48-like enzymes were introduced into Tshwane Tertiary Hospital (TTH) (Pretoria, South Africa) during September 2015, causing nosocomial outbreaks. Methods PCR methodologies and WGS were used to characterize K. pneumoniae with carbapenemases (n = 124) from TTH (July 2015–December 2016). Results PCR was used to track K. pneumoniae ST307 with OXA-181 among 60% of carbapenemase-positive isolates in different wards/units over time and showed the transmission of IncX3 plasmids to other K. pneumoniae clones. WGS identified different ST307 clades: 307_OXA181 (consisting of two lineages, A and B) with OXA-181 on IncX3 plasmids (named p72_X3_OXA181) and clade 307_VIM with VIM-1 on IncFII plasmids. Clade 307_OXA181 lineage B was responsible for the rapid increase and transmission of OXA-181 K. pneumoniae in various wards/units throughout TTH, while the numbers of clade 307_OXA181 lineage A and clade 307_VIM remained low. Separate outbreaks were due to K. pneumoniae ST17 and ST29 with p72_X3_OXA181 plasmids. Conclusions The high-risk clone K. pneumoniae ST307 with OXA-181 rapidly spread to different wards/units despite infection and prevention measures. ST307 clades and lineages seemingly acted differently in outbreak situations. This study also highlighted the threat of promiscuous plasmids such as p72_X3_OXA181.
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Mertz, D., M. Koller, P. Haller, M. L. Lampert, H. Plagge, B. Hug, G. Koch, M. Battegay, U. Fluckiger, and S. Bassetti. "Outcomes of early switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics on medical wards." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 64, no. 1 (April 28, 2009): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkp131.

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38

Chavarria, Manuel, Benjamin Wherley, Russell Jessup, and Ambika Chandra. "Physiological responses to salinity among warm‐season turfgrasses of contrasting salinity tolerance." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 207, no. 4 (May 11, 2021): 669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jac.12501.

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39

Man, Rongzhou, Pengxin Lu, and Qing-Lai Dang. "Cold hardiness of white spruce, black spruce, jack pine, and lodgepole pine needles during dehardening." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47, no. 8 (August 2017): 1116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0119.

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Conifer winter damage results primarily from loss of cold hardiness during unseasonably warm days in late winter and early spring, and such damage may increase in frequency and severity under a warming climate. In this study, the dehardening dynamics of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex. Loud), jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss), and black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) were examined in relation to thermal accumulation during artificial dehardening in winter (December) and spring (March) using relative electrolyte leakage and visual assessment of pine needles and spruce shoots. Results indicated that all four species dehardened at a similar rate and to a similar extent, despite considerably different thermal accumulation requirements. Spring dehardening was comparatively faster, with black spruce slightly hardier than the other conifers at the late stage of spring dehardening. The difference, however, was relatively small and did not afford black spruce significant protection during seedling freezing tests prior to budbreak in late March and early May. The dehardening curves and models developed in this study may serve as a tool to predict cold hardiness by temperature and to understand the potential risks of conifer cold injury during warming–freezing events prior to budbreak.
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양순자. "Yehoen’s Theory of the Former-Later Heaven: From the Essence-Function and the Warp-Weft Perspectives." JOURNAL OF ASIAN PHILOSOPHY IN KOREA ll, no. 42 (December 2014): 343–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19065/japk..42.201412.343.

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41

Reig, Lucía, Lourdes Soriano, Mauro M. Tashima, María V. Borrachero, Jose Monzó, and Jordi Payá. "Influence of calcium additions on the compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated ceramic sanitary-ware." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 101, no. 7 (January 30, 2018): 3094–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.15436.

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42

Brandt, J. P., Y. Hiratsuka, and D. J. Pluth. "Extreme cold temperatures and survival of overwintering and germinated Arceuthobium americanum seeds." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-200.

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Lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.) is one of the most damaging pathogens of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in western Canada. Jack pine forests in the colder, more northerly areas, however, are free of dwarf mistletoe, suggesting that the pathogen is limited by low temperature. The effect of extreme cold temperatures on germination rates of overwintering dwarf mistletoe seeds and survival of dwarf mistletoe germinants was evaluated. Germinative ability of overwintering seeds increased with increasing temperatures between –39 and –35 °C, regardless of seed source. Exposure period also strongly influenced germination rates. Exposure to temperatures near –38, –46, or –53 °C for 96 or 144 h was almost always lethal. At –37 °C, germination was greater after 48 h than after 96 h, although it was still significantly lower than in the controls. Temperatures down to –6 °C in late spring did not reduce germinant survival. Overall, these results may explain the absence of dwarf mistletoe from northern areas commonly exposed to periods in winter with minimum temperatures below about –40 °C. These areas are potentially at risk from the pathogen if the climate of Canada's northern interior continues to warm as it has over the last several decades.
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Li, Pengfei, Linling Tan, Liping Wang, Jiayu Zheng, Mingying Peng, and Yuefei Wang. "Synthesis, Structure, and Performance of Efficient Red Phosphor LiNaGe4 O9 :Mn4+ and Its Application in Warm WLEDs." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 99, no. 6 (March 11, 2016): 2029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.14168.

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44

Lai, Junan, Zhangwen Long, Jianbei Qiu, Dacheng Zhou, Junhe Zhou, Congcong Zhu, Songhan Hu, Ke Zhang, and Qi Wang. "Warm white light emitting from single composition SrGa 12 O 19 :Dy 3+ phosphors for AC‐LED." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 103, no. 1 (August 26, 2019): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.16733.

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45

Zhang, Jing, Bishow Poudel, Kevin Kenworthy, Joseph Bryan Unruh, Diane Rowland, John E. Erickson, and Jason Kruse. "Drought responses of above-ground and below-ground characteristics in warm-season turfgrass." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 205, no. 1 (September 3, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jac.12301.

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46

Valdezate, S., C. Miranda, A. Navarro, A. R. Freitas, J. J. Cabrera, G. Carrasco, T. M. Coque, E. Jimenez-Romano, and J. A. Saez-Nieto. "Clonal outbreak of ST17 multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium harbouring an Inc18-like::Tn1546 plasmid in a haemo-oncology ward of a Spanish hospital." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 67, no. 4 (January 6, 2012): 832–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkr545.

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47

Andrews, JoyAnn. "Book Review – Research Methods in the Social Sciences, by Chava Frankfort-Nachmias, David Nachimas and Jack De Waard (8th Edition)." Journal of Population Ageing 12, no. 2 (July 18, 2017): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12062-017-9191-5.

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Looijesteijn, Henk. "Frans Thuijs, De Ware Jaco. Jacob Frederik Muller, alias Jaco (1690-1718), zijn criminele wereld, zijn berechting en zijn leven na de dood." Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis/ The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2010): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/tseg.366.

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Chen, Hang, and Yuhua Wang. "A novel green‐emitting luminescent materials with broad‐band emission for high‐quality warm white LED indoor lighting." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 103, no. 11 (August 9, 2020): 6424–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.17381.

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Xi, Luqing, Yuexiao Pan, Xian Chen, Shaoming Huang, and Mingmei Wu. "Optimized photoluminescence of red phosphor Na2 SnF6 :Mn4+ as red phosphor in the application in “warm” white LEDs." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 100, no. 5 (February 21, 2017): 2005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.14708.

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