Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'IVe et Ve Siècles'
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Landelle, Marc. "Les Magistri Militum aux IVe et Ve siècles ap. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040234.
Full textFrom the reign of Constantine the Great onward, the defence of the Empire was the responsibility of a group of generals who were trusted with the previous military responsabilities of the pretorian prefects : the magistri militum. Facing restless threats (barbarian pressure on the frontiers and episodes of civil war), these high officers were most of the time kept away from the regular revolutions that struck the court : they were one of the base of the imperial authority. At the beginning of the fifth century, the unified roman Empire had been replaced by two independent, sometimes even rival partes imperii : a byzantine Empire, limited to the East, and a western part which eventually collapsed to form barbarian kingdoms. How did the high military command evolve in each of these parts ?A prosopographical study, taking into account the most up-to-date research, has been made on this group of officiers, in order to provide a synthesis developing three main axis :- from an institutional point of view, what was the place of these generals in the chain of command ?- from a military point of view, which role did this generals play in the transformations that affected the Late roman army ?- from a social point of view, how did this military nobility, which included people with barbarian origins, defined herself with regard to romanity and the Late Antique court society ?
Spantidaki, Stella. "L’activité textile en Attique (Ve et IVe siècles avant notre ère)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040117.
Full textThis study examines the textile production in classical Attica with an interdisciplinary method, which combines information from the written sources, the classical iconography, the textile production tools and the classical textile remains, in order to establish the most complete image possible of the textile activity in the classical period. The sources inform us of an elaborate textile industry and a high specialization of the professional technicians working in this domain. The Greeks have inherited a great textile tradition and technical knowledge, which, combined to their familiarity with the natural environment made them to be able to choose between raw materials, production and embellishment techniques in order to achieve the desired result. Differences in the quality of the raw materials, the production and embellishment techniques, as references in the literature, suggest the production of a great variety of textiles of different qualities in order to respond to the needs of all social classes
Goupil, Chantal. "Rome et l'Étrurie méridionale aux Ve et IVe siècles : les modes de contacts." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24480.
Full textBollard, Isabelle. "Les médaillons et les contorniates (IVe-Ve siècles) : les apports des analyses métalliques." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040181.
Full textThanks to the non-destructive analysis method, the activation with fast neutrons of a cyclotron, we were able to study the alloy composition of over 278 Romans coins in Late Antiquity. The bronze medallions of the Bibliothèque nationale de France collection were studied and analyzed. It has shown a redefinition from the various categories of medallions. Two important points to note : 1°/ some bronze medallions go in the “money medallions” serie and 2°/ some medallions are defined of the new “brass medallions” serie. The study of metallic compositions and the typology of contorniates enable us to draw up a chronology : the study of the alteration and the “imperial serie” of the contorniates are related the different chronological phases
Raymond, Hélène. "Formes, fonctions et enjeux de l’amitié, en Orient musulman, aux IVe/Xe et Ve/XIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040150.
Full textSimilar to the philia in Greek antiquity, friendship in the Muslim Orient, during the 4th/10th and the 5th/11th centuries, cannot be reduced to the emotional relationship between people which we see nowadays. It extends beyond the strict domain of intimacy to signify life in the community, and leads to a demand for generalized human brotherhood. It thus contributes, for al-Waššā’, to the setting up of social groups such as that of the refined ones inside the princely court; it presides, according to al-Sulamī, over the spiritual fellowship of the disciples gathered around the Sufi master; it also contributes to the forming, cohesion and maintenance, in a wholly unified organization, of the Iḫwān al-Ṣafā’ group, whose members are already united through their allegiance to an original philosophical doctrine. The unifying capacity it holds and the moral values it promotes establish it, according to al-Tawḥīdī and Miskawayh, as an ideal to look up to so as to weave the social framework and address the unsociability and divisions that characterize the era of the Eastern Muslim Empire we are studying here. Within a religious perspective, in al-Ġazālī, its particular practice as love in God, oriented towards the transcendent, tends to empty man’s heart of the ego to make place for the Most High. It then contributes to the elaboration of a truly Muslim ethic and enables to revitalize the religious life of the Muslim community (umma). The friendship between the man of letters and the man of power, advocated by al-Tawḥīdī, can, moreover, play a political role, in so far as it modifies the traditional relationship between the counsellor and the prince
Bouanga, Rasia. "La question de la faim dans les écrits d’Augustin d’Hippone aux IVe et Ve siècles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2023/2023PA100147/2023PA100147.pdf.
Full textCompared with scholarly interest in the study of social and religious problems in Roman Africa, the issue of hunger has generally been neglected, probably because of a positive judgement of the local prosperity. However, despite the generally favourable context described by Claude Lepelley in 1981, poverty was present in Late Antique Africa, both as a representation and as a reality, which is what this research seeks to explore, using the works of Augustine of Hippo as a starting point. The theme of hunger, linked to that of poverty, lies at the crossroads of social history and mental representations. The question of poverty in Late Antiquity was analysed in 1974 by Évelyne Patlagean, who emphasised its reality, and then by Peter Brown in 2002, who saw it as a privileged theme in the discourse of the bishops who presented themselves as the patron of the poors. These two aspects of reality and representation need to be undestood. On the one hand, while hunger concerned the poor, it was also a socio-political problem for the ruling elites of the cities, who had to cope with shortages in an ancient world where the forces of law and order were limited. In this context, it was more prudent to prevent hunger, thanks to the possibilities offered by a Mediterranean cereal market, than to solve it; the question of supplying and feeding large cities has already been well studied for the High Empire (Garnsey, Virlouvet) and the Late Empire (Jaïdi). On the other hand, the development of Christian discourse in the fourth century, encouraged by the Christian emperors from Constantine onwards, changed the way poverty and hunger were viewed.We have studied the question of hunger in Africa in the writings of Augustine of Hippofrom various perspectives: the social dimension of a reality affecting the poors, the metaphorical interpretations of the references to hunger in the biblical texts, the religious discourses aimed at an appeal to charity, and the institutions designed to respond to the problem of hunger. The chronological limits of our study are the years 360-430, a period well documented by Ammianus Marcellinus but above all by the writings of Augustine of Hippo, principally the sermonary and correspondence. Thanks to the online textual database Brepolis, we have been able to locate 341 examples of allusions to hunger, thirst and famine in Augustine, which form our corpus, analysed in three parts: hunger as a theological problem (chapters 1-3); hunger as a desired reality (chapters 4-5); hunger as an endured reality (chapters 6-7). In conclusion, we can see that hunger in Augustine's time was a reality that allowed Christians to test their faith, hope and charity
Psilakis, Catherine. "Dynamiques et mutations d'une figure d'autorité : la réception de Solon aux Ve et IVe siècles avant J.C." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30023/document.
Full textIn the 6th century B.C., Solon played an important role in the city of Athens. As a lawgiver, he established laws for the Athenians. But he was also a poet : Solon's poetic fragments – entirely poems or a single verse – have been passed on later by authors. Up until now, scholars have tried, on the one hand to understand the reforms of the lawgiver and one the other hand to study his poems. Both of these approaches aim to improve our incomplet knowledge about the 6th century B.C. But the sources of the indirect tradition have been submit to skepticism. This allows new and fresh perspectives for Solonian studies. The scope of my PhD Thesis follows this skeptic approach : I will analyze most of the authors of the 5th and 4th centuries B.C., what they say and do about Solon. It will allow us to thus understand the dynamics of transmission, of mutation and of appropriation which occur to this authoritative figure in each text of the corpus. Because tradition heavily influences all the interpretations of Solonian poetry and reforms in the field of politic and legislation, it requires us to go back to the first sources of these various interpretations. I hope this study will help us increase our knowledge of the political and intellectual background of the Athenian Democracy of the 4th century B.C., and clarify which kind of connexion exists between the polis and its own past. Last but not least, this study contributes to understand how a political argumentation and a democratic ideology can be shaped by forensic discourses
Viellard, Delphine. "Les liminaires dans les oeuvres latines des IVe et Ve siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040088.
Full textIn the introductions to their works, the 4th and 5thcenturies' authors, be they pagan or christian, reveal their faith to the traditional rhetoric and mainly to Ciceron's "De inuentione". The introductory texts called in latin "exordium", "prologus", "prooemium", "praefatio" and "praefatiuncula" take on forms as varied as the oratory "exordium", the poetical "prooeminium, the dedicatory epistle and preface, which all imitate the oratory "exordium" codified from the poetic tradition. As we have demonstrated, the choice of an introductory text depends on the genre of work because the each literary genre corresponds a specific kind of text. Besides, the presence of some elements which are external to the "exordium" testifies more to our author's will to go beyond the mere presentation of the work rather than to a rejection of the rhetoric of th "exordium". The introductory text then becomes a text open not only to the external events but also to different people: dedicatees and interlocutors. Hence the emergence of the preface increasingly used by the Christiens, who are fond of justifications and consequently develop this introductory genre following thus in the steps of Jerome
Moreau, Tiphaine. "Penser et construire une autorité chrétienne dans l'Empire romain : les associations "empereur - croix" dans les textes des IVe et Ve siècles." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0089/document.
Full textThis study investigates the Christian conceptualization of authority and its political contexts by focusing on a rather common but never systematically analyzed rhetorical strategy in the texts of the 4th and 5th centuries: the associations between the Roman Emperor and the symbol of the cross. At the interface between the Emperor and the cross stands another authority, personal or collective, who is considered a mediator. Concrete or symbolic associations between at least two parties usually form themselves under a common goal: the glorious kingdom of Emperor, Christ, and their mediators. In this case, the cross is solicited in its profuse meaning as a powerful and dynamic sign, both iconic and theological; it is thus integrated in a specific setting of time and place or in a metaphorical and allegorical discourse. The goal of this study is to look at the different proponents of a mediating authority, whether secular or ecclesiastical, and their claims for visibility, political basis and public recognition. The manifold associations between the Emperor and the cross are part of a vibrant discourse, which is both partisan and conquering in reclaiming a specific Christian authority; and whoever is able to manipulate the power of the cross gains prophetic qualities that also legitimize political participation. Thus, the capacity to act as a mediator builds upon competition between intermediaries or upon the appropriation of this capacity by legal means, but not upon conflict with the Imperial authority. In associating the Emperor and the cross in the texts, the authors describe interactions and networks of contacts. Rather than breathless and “standardized” processes, these networks reveal the multiple and polymorphic dynamics of political relationships in Late Antiquity
Colonge, Victor. "Le rôle des grands sanctuaires dans la vie internationale en Grèce aux Ve et IVe siècles av. J.-C." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN096/document.
Full textDespite their political divisions, Greeks knew the existence of sanctuaries who were common to them. However, in addition to their religious functions, these great sanctuaries played too an undeniable in international policy in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. The four greatest sanctuaries (Delphi, Isthmia, Nemea and Olympia) organized panhellenic games and received consecrations from all the Greek world. Moreover, common sanctuaries could gather all the Hellenes or a part of them in koina or military alliances, but they were above all places for rivalries between Greek states. That is why these tried to control them more or less directly. Thus, when the common characteristics of the sacred place had resulted in specific institutions, these could be the scene of conflicts between different protagonists. Above all, particularly with sanctuaries on the borders, the will of control of great sanctuaries coul result in both political and religious wars. The control of a sanctuary was then the key of the hegemony on the country of which it was the religious center. Nevertheless, great sanctuaries were not only stakes between powers: oracles and priestly families who were in charge of the temple could unquestionably intervene in struggles for hegemony in Greece. Moreover, these sanctuaries could sometimes be places of contact between Hellenic civilization and neighbouring cultures (Persians, Etruscans, Libyans, etc.)
Marchi, Séverine. "L'habitat dans les forteresses de Migdol (Tell el-Herr) durant les Ve et IVe siècles avant J.-C : étude archéologique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040078.
Full textThis dissertation is dedicated to the archaeological study of the settlement in the fortified site of Tell el-Herr (North-Sinai). Built on the oriental border of Egypt in the course of the 5th century BC, the military establishment constitutes a outstandingly well preserved set of remains contemporaries of the first Persian Period and the last native dynasties.Thanks to a good knowledge of the chronological context and to the combination of several approaches gathering the materials and architectural principles analysis, as well as the examination of the archaeological furniture, these remains were able to be studied by a spatial and functional point of view, over a period of two centuries. The study allowed to assess our knowledge of the architecture and the town planning of a site which can be considered as a closed group. If the analysis of the settlement organization was the opportunity to comprehend the living environment and the daily activities of a garrison population, it also allowed to highlight a mixed and mutlicultural community, living in an urban environment comparable to a town widely opened on the outside
Vacquier, Stéphane. "Rebeyrolle, Paul (1926-2005) : peintre français des IVe et Ve républiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3116.
Full textThe way they’ve been retained by Art historiography, Paul Rebeyrolle’s work and his carreer (1945-2005) appear to be problematic beyond this strict definition, factual basis for an hypothetical encyclopedia entry : what defines a French painter under the 4th and 5th republics ? Paul Rebeyrolle is well-knowed for being under-estimated, always acknowledged as a great painter, sometimes even praised as one of the most important painters of that period, in France, but still limited to the smallest share of the French history of contemporary art, when this one finds it appropriate to mention it.Yet he benefited of an early success, during the 50’s, in the wake of painters such as Bernard Lorjou and especially Bernard Buffet, before enduring a similar disavowal. An art dealer as important as Aimé Maeght and preface writers as renowned as Jean-Paul Sartre or Michel Foucault didn’t make any difference. Thus, he appears to be paradigmatic of an entire part of French art which, under the 5th republic and its cultural policy, seems to have been downgraded for a certain number of reasons that still needs to be evaluated : aesthetic disagreements, plastic discords, denial inherited from the abstract and figurative painters’ quarrel, unsaid things about the artist’s political commitment, art critics’ vagueness and preconceived opinions, journalistic frivolity fond of clichés... As many misunderstandings that led to interfere with a fair appraisal regarding his work and prevented him from ever getting a real institutional recognition
Frutieaux, Elisabeth. "Genèse et développement des paroisses rurales en Ile-de-France : Ve-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040194.
Full textJust before the French Revolution, the former diocese of Paris counted 440 rural parishes. But the first inventory registered already 353 of them. Between 1205, date of this inventory and 1789, 87 new parishes were created. .
Campenon, Christine. "Études sur la céramique attique a la fin du Ve siecle et au premier quart du IVe siècle." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100051.
Full textPart one of the thesis deals with the production of attic red-figured vases, from 450 to 320 B. C. It consists of a survey of four types of shapes (skaters - chapter 1 -, oinochoai – chapter 2 -, drinking vessel – chapter 3 -, lekythoi – chapter 4 -) : typology of the different varieties, peculiarities and common features and development of the shapes. Concluding part one, some considerations on the development of the shapes. Concluding part one, some considerations on the evolution of the fashion, of the conditions of production (development of mass-production? More specialized workshops?), on the relationships betwen attic red-figured vases, black pottery and metalwork. The second part of the thesis deals with the trade of attic red-figured ceramics. Chapter one: geographical distribution of the different kinds of vases studied in part one. Secondly, catalogue of the shapes found in the main market-places of Mediterranean sea: specific regional features. Finally, the problem of the conditions of trade: development of mass-production and distribution. In appendix, a survey on dating (the main chronological references and their value)
Klein, Alexis. "Pharnabaze et les Pharnacides : une dynastie de satrapes sur les rives de la Propontide (Ve-IVe siècle av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG011/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to reexamine the existence of the family of Persian governors, who were in charge as satraps of Hellespontic Phrygia in the age of the Achaemenid Empire in the Vth-IVth C. BC. and to assess their influence on Egean and Anatolian politics. As the examination of the Pharnacids is not only a genealogical study, but includes also political topics, it is necessary to distinguish their role as satraps from their family history. Accordingly, the first part addresses the origins of the Pharnacids, followed by a chronology of the satraps of Dasykleion from a political point of view. The third part exposes the permanent and recurrent features among the titleholders of the satrapy of Daskyleion. Finally, the last part presents our conclusions on the notion of family among the prominent Persians and focuses on the role of women, and it ends with an epilogue on the family’s fate after the fall of the Achaemenid Empire
Ducloux, Anne. "L'asile dans l'Église primitive du début du IVe au milieu du Ve siècle dans l'Orient et l'Occident du monde romain." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120037.
Full textAppeared in the early ivth. Century from a popular practice, the christian churches'asylum asserted itself rapidly to the majority, untill it became a right which has been sanctionned by an imperial law, in the first half vth. Century
Michel, d'Annoville Caroline. "Recherches sur les statues et leurs fonctions dans le monde romain occidental (IVe s. J.-C.-Ve s. ap. J.-C.)." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2033.
Full textThe current study concerned the ancients' changing perception of the statue and its associated qualities during the enormous religious, political, and social upheavals of the 4th and 5th century A.D., focusing on the most clearly documented Western part of the Empire, particularly Africa, Italy and Gaul. The study draws on archeological, literary, legal and epigraphic sources more traditionally treated separately as belonging to either history or history of art. This multi disciplinary analysis casts new light on our understanding of statues, and the function of such images at the end of Antiquity as well as the unique plastic use of such images in sculpture in the round of the period. The images, which haunted the universe of the Ancients, were a product of its civilization in order to become the expression of it. This study thus takes an approach which includes social attitudes within the political and religious framework of a late Roman civilization in transition
Vigouroux-Sachs, Christine. "L'évolution et le symbolisme de l'image royale dans l'Inde ancienne et l'Asie centrale du IVe siècle av. J. -C. Au Ve siècle ap. J. - C. D'après les données numismatiques mises en parallèle avec les arts plastiques et la glyptique." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040166.
Full textOur study of a large number of collections of coins stemming from Central Asia and North-Western India and bearing the image of a king convinced us that these coins should not only be analyzed from a historical point of view, but also be considered as pieces of evidence revealing the aims and aspirations of the issuing authority. The period from the 4th century B. C. To the 5th century A. C. Forms an utmost interesting field of investigation, because it is marked by a succession of invasions from very different origins. The present study takes into consideration coinage in an iconographical point of view. In the first place it considers the evolution of the royal image, the mechanisms leading to its depiction, the systems of meetings, imitations and influences. In India or in Central Asia, this appears on coins together with Achemenids and above all Greek invaders, before it was adopted by the nomad chiefs and finally the kings of certain part of India. In the second part, this study tries to decode the royal message diffused by those coins. The thematic division of the types allows to distinguish three principal axes from the propaganda legitimating a king's sway or emphasize his ability to be a victorious warrior, a warden of wealth and a proxy of the gods
Gilaizeau, Linda. "Le rôle et l'influence du continent asiatique sur les sociétés de l'archipel japonais durant la protohistoire à travers les pratiques funéraires : du Yayoi moyen au Kofun ancien, Ve siècle avant notre ère-IVe siècle de notre ère." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010556.
Full textReich, Franziska. "Cadeaux et communication dans les correspondances latines d'Occident (IVe - VIe siècles)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG013.
Full textLetters from the 4th to the 6th century A.C. show a significant number of gift-giving situations. These have never been systematically analyzed in late antique history. Interpersonal gifts might be interpretated as acts of communication, not only as objects passed over from hand to hand. In order to determine the interaction between the giver and the addressee, their choices of media and the desire of tansmitting messages throught objects, a differenciated analysis is important. With the help of well-established tools from communication studies, the work at hand presents an alternative method for approching gift-giving in Late Antiquity
Harmoy-Durofil, Héloïse. "Chefs et officiers barbares dans la militia armata ( IVe - VIe siècle)." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2028/document.
Full textThis research is organized around three points she gaze by sources on the chiefs and officers of barbarian origin to query the identity of these characters around the ethnicity field and all its variables, social essentially A second part will consider how leaders and officers of barbarian origin are part of the elite of the army and the late Roman society and participate in the renewal thereof A third part will be interested in the degree of participation of barbarian chiefs and officers of barbarian origin in the militia armata from Constantine to Anastase , and in temporal continuity to measure the effects of the historical situation of ethnic recruitment of Roman army and to better understand the strategies developed to conduct a military career in the late Roman army
Machado, Sonia Maria Farriá. "La beauté agissante (Athènes VIe-Ve siècles)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010527.
Full textThe objective of this research is to determine the esthetic causes for the fall of Athens. In the course of our work, we have understood that the esthetic causes represent the faithful reflection of the social and political reality experienced by the athenians. Moreover, these socio-political values are solidly anchored in the official religion consisting of myths coming from a distant past. During the entire course of our research, we were constantly confronted by the specific plastic-esthetic model of the heroic archetype. This archetype, the fundamental element of athenian ideation, born in the collective unconscious and torn between dionysian and appolonian forces, was the determining cause of athen's annihilation
Thély, Ludovic. "Les Grecs face aux catastrophes naturelles : gestion et représentations des risques (Ve siècle A.C. - IIe siècle P.C.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040264.
Full textThis thesis deals with the perception, management and religious thoughts of natural hazards in Antiquity. It is based essentially on epigraphics and literary sources, but includes archaeological and geomorphological documentation. Natural hazards and risks are two recent notions, coming from geographic studies. To apply these concepts to the Greek world, from the Classical Period to the Roman Empire, contributes to our knowledges of these societies, pointing out the chronological evolutions of the scientific discourses and the religious thoughts. This study is organized in two main parts ; the first dealing with the consequences of natural hazards (burial of victims, destruction of buildings, modifications of landscapes and economic crisis) and the second, the analysis of theories about natural hazards as well as the religious representations and practices. Last but not least, one of the most important questions that this thesis tries to answer is "Did Greek society manage the risks or did it fall victim to doomsday ?"
Colin, Marie-Geneviève. "Edifices et objets du culte chrétien dans le paysage rural de Novempopulanie (IVe-Xe siècles) : recherches d'archéologie et d'histoire." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20082.
Full textThe present work endeavours to bring to the fore Novempopulanian countryside progressive conversion to Christianity forms and modes, from buildings and Christian liturgical objects between the IVth and the Xth c. In this strongly Romanity borrowing province, a first scattering of churches seems to have been precociously built in the villages from the first half of the Vth c. Rich converted landowners built on the their properties private oratories a short time after. Antique built spaces re-used at the time of necropolis introduction or at the time of preromanesque and romanesque churches foundations, indicates the long establishment time of certain sites. A second cultual building generation appears in the second half of the VIIth and VIIIth c. , during this period the transpyrenean relations assert clearly. Arnesp church architecture and adornment in Valentine (Haute-Garonne french department) inspired by the VIIth c. Hispano-Visigothic architecture, are exemplaries in the spect. The rural Christian topography finishes take shape with the monastic initiative multiplication striking the Carolingian time. All conditions are combined from that time on, so that the rural parish may set according to the medieval term sense
Bartzoka, Alexandra. "Le tribunal de l’Héliée : justice et Politique dans l’Athènes du VIe au IVe siècles avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100064.
Full textThe court of Heliaia is not only one of the most important institutions of Athenian democracy, but also reflects the structure of the democratic constitution of Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries. However, the fact that several sources attribute its origins to the reforms of Solon and the establishment of a timocratic constitution questions its explicit democratic and popular character. The issue is particularly interesting, given that each year six thousand non-professional Athenians are allotted and form the People’s Court. This fact implies that Heliaia is of prominent political significance, especially since the late fifth century. The importance of the judicial activity in the political life of Athenians, as well as its notable increase during the fourth century, were such that we often have the impression that the political conflicts occur not only in the Assembly but also in the People’s Court. Motivated from these issues, we first search for the period of the establishment of the institution of Heliaia and its historical context. Additionally, we aim to clarify its political character from the perspective of its function and trials, as well as from the perspective of its role in the political life of Athens. Indeed, the study of the literary and epigraphic sources allows us to conclude that, beyond the primary role of the Assembly of the People in the political decisions, there is another institution of popular composition involved in the political organization of the city, which is directly linked to the development of Athenian democracy
Thibault-Larouche, Stéphanie. "La réception du Télémaque homérique chez Aelius Aristide et les auteurs des IIe, IIIe et IVe siècles apr. J.-C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29345/29345.pdf.
Full textBarira, Mohamed Tahar. "Recherches sur les rapports entre Carthage et le monde grec (Ve-IIe siècle avant J. -C. )." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30030.
Full textCogan, Gwenola. "Pratiques agonistiques et histoire culturelle des objets : prix et récompenses dans les concours des cités grecques, VIe et IVe siècles av. J.C." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010661.
Full textMichel, Anne. "Les églises de la Jordanie byzantine : architecture et liturgie (Ve-VIIIe siècles)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040305.
Full textThe recent archeological excavations in Jordan allowed to uncover numerous churches of the byzantine period. A lot of specialized studies do exist, but until now, they deal only with some particular buildings - no general survey has been undertaken. A considerable number of churches being well preserved, in a first step the abundant documentary material, scattered in specialized reviews, had to be assembled. In order to create a solid base on which to found all further work, the informations collected were organized in a catalogue of all byzantine churches actually known. Their basic informations were classed according to a standardized model. This preparatory work allowed the development of a synthetic study, which in the first two sections is based on the comparative and thematic analysis of the architecture and the liturgic installations. In examining one by one the different components of the churches, we tried to single out the different regional and chronological groups. Another aim was to find out whether the churches of Jordan differ or not from those built in the adjoining regions. The third section of the synthesis reaches further than these first analyses in considering the churches in their integrality. These studies led to the establishment of three provisory groups: one has to distinguish between the chapels and the constructions of mirror dimensions, the larger civic churches, and finally the big complexes formed by several churches. The interpretation of the latter often still causes problems, but some of them might have been centers of pilgrimage
Pedrina, Marta. "La supplication sur les vases grecs (VIe-Ve siècles) : mythes et images." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0122.
Full textThe thesis is based on the constat that gestures in images are semantically polyvalent. Gestures have to assume also the verbal expression of supplication. It's a interaction of signs that does not refer to a structurate ritual, supplication is expressed by numerous rituals and figurative solutions. These is constructed by 7 chapter, centred about one ore more mythical characters. (Priamos, Alkmena, Telephos, Orestes, Kassandra, Dejanira). Suppliant in the center of composition is like a picture into a picture, with a process that is parallel of the textual one in attic tragedy. This statue/suppliant, fixed on the altar, take life by the gestures that implicate him. Supplication play on numerous levels, but in images it's thought almost essentially in the way of oikos
Mohammad, Bassam. "L’architecture domestique de la Mésopotamie du Nord aux Ve et IVe millénaires av. J.-C." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG005.
Full textThis study analyses twelve sites over a period of more than 1500 years, between the 5th and 4th millennia B.C., providing a better view of the evolution of social life in North Mesopotamia. We found a great architectural similarity between most of the sites for the whole period from the Ancient Obeid to the end of LC3, leading us to consider that the organization of social life is the same on these sites. Architectural types are rarely transferred from one site to another with their original function intact : in some cases, the same building type has served as a domestic structure on one side and a reception building on the other during the same period. The sites from each period have architectural features that indicate the holding of domestic activities, whether for housing, reception or meeting buildings, or storage rooms. We will focus our attention on the northern part of this geographical area, from Hamrin to Mosul, even encroaching on the Khabur triangle. These regions correspond to the Northern Obeid and the culture of the Recent Chalcolithic (LC1-3) that followed it. By choosing to study domestic buildings in North Mesopotamia, the main objective of this research is to gather all the results of excavations from twelve sites during the period from North Obeid to LC3. The forms of settlement in the 5th and 4th millennia reflect the economic and social diversity of their inhabitants. Consequently, the types of buildings and the interior and exterior layout, as well as the decoration and construction technique, make architecture a witness to the social status of the inhabitants
Comte, Marie-Christine. "Les reliquaires paléochrétiens et byzantins du Proche-Orient et de Chypre (IVe-VIIIe siècles) : formes, emplaçement, fonctions, rapports avec l’architecture et la liturgie." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040192.
Full textThis thesis deals with the earliest Christian reliquaries from the Near East and Cyprus found in the excavation of churches and, in some cases, kept in museums. There is created a typology based on the form and method of consecrating the 241 reliquaries collected here. An analysis of the placement of reliquaries and the differences noted among various provinces helps clarify the evolution of the cult of relics. The text also considers the function of reliquaries, namely, the role of oil and the use of pins and commemorative ampullae. The existence of tables and barriers near reliquaries raises the question of their function and the associated changes in the liturgy. Following an examination of contemporary textual sources, the cult organized around reliquaries is studied in relation to the spaces they occupied, the apparatus employed and the architectural and liturgical modifications that occurred chronologically. In the catalogue each example is analyzed closely and viewed within its architectural and liturgical context, and an approximate date is proposed
Nimmegeers, Nathanaël. "Provincia Viennensis. Recherches sur la province ecclésiastique de Vienne et ses évêques au haut Moyen âge (IVe - XIe siècles)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30103.
Full textThe evolution and the consistency of the province of Vienne, which counts five dioceses in 450, six by 580 and four by 800, depend on the political history because the changes of sovereignty and the royal and imperial decisions could as well make it possible for the bishops to increase their influence as to hinder their Viennese intentions. That does not prevent the formation of a heart of the province made up of the cities of Vienne, Geneva, Grenoble and Valence. The metropolis hosts administrations and royal sepulchers, enjoys active bishops devoted both in the Church and the century activities, and possesses a very complete religious topography which differentiates it from its suffragans. This hyper concentration of Vienne seems at the same time the cause and the consequence of the development of an ecclesiastical province where the bishops play a fundamental role.The prelates, often coming from the old Gallo-Roman senatorial families, carry out until the beginning of the VIII century many prerogatives on behalf of the sovereigns and occupy in their cities a considerable place, as well during their lifetime as after their death. When the Carolingians came to power, the bishops’ circle opens socially and geographically, which results in a modification of the funerary traditions. The bishops, who benefit from the cultural policy undertaken under the Pippinides, as the genuine work of Adon of Vienne points it out, remain attached to a Carolingian outlook of the common weal. From the end of the IX century onwards, the bishops of Geneva seek to move away from their archbishops, fervent supporters of the Bosonides, while getting closer to the Rodolpohiens and then to the emperor.The Church of Vienne obtains rapidly a chapter cathedral, houses big monasteries, Old Testament relics, a sumptuous chief-reliquary and one of the rare imitations of the Holy Sepulchre attested before the XI century. The other Churches appear less original and less structured. The ecclesiastical institutions, the recruitment of the clergy and to a certain extent the worship of the saints reveal however the survival of a certain Roman tradition on a provincial scale. Thus, the bishops keep full control of the regular life, the handling of the relics and the saints, the creation of the parishes and probably the construction of the rural churches. The monks, the aristocrats and the canons have consequently very often a limited room for maneuver. This feature is particularly evident in Vienne where the archbishops hold personally or almost entirely their diocese
Cauquil-Darrouy, Emmanuelle. "Légitimité d'origine et légitimité d'exercice : le baptême du pouvoir de l'Empire romain au Royaume de France, IVe-XIe siècles." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10077.
Full textDivine origin and a just government have been the ideological foundation of the power of princes since remote antiquity. The edict of Milan in 313 and the edict of Thessalonique in 380 have generated the Christianization of these ideological foundations. During the early middle ages, the prince had to claim the Christian origin of his power and exercise justice according to the prescriptions biblical, patristic and ecclesiastical, without making a distinction between the temporal and the spiritual. Christianism separated the divine and the human, and forbade the claim to a divine ancestry. On the other hand, biblical writings were bringing new ideals of kingship to Christian kings: they became rex et sacerdos. Paradoxically, the adoption of the new religion hasn't made away with the reference to mythological (Trojan legend) or imaginary origins (Auguste, Constantin or Theodose). These filiations, always repeated by Frankish kings have also served to decorate instruments of power. These instruments were endowed with an important function of legitimation. They were used for anointing more particularly, tangible manifestation of the divine choice of the francks. Their early adherence to orthodoxy allowed them to retake the role of the first Christian emperors, such Constantin or Theodose. Possessing the power of divine origin, the governants wanted to spread Christian justice to all parts of the earth. Charlemagne extended the frontiers and was appeared to have been elected to manage the ecclesia. Nevertheless they weren't the only ones who asserted divine election. Kings were opposed to ecclesiastics, who wanted to advise, supervise and restrict the action of princes. In order to remove the secular element from the church, the Latran's council opened the way to theological and political discussions, which was the prelude to a new repartition of power between church and state
Pieri, Dominique. "Les amphores orientales en Gaule dans l'Antiquité tardive (IVe-VIIe siècles apr. J. C. ) : typologie, chronologie, contenu et circulation." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10039.
Full textStarting from a study of the eastern origin's amphoras, discovered in gaul at one hundred sites of late antiquity, this research treats one of the aspects of ancient economic history, through examination of the commercial trades between orient and occident, concerning the goods carried in amphoras. As knowledge for the amphoras of this period was at this point insufficient, deep ceramologic study has to be done to etablish an unambiguous typology which wants to be a further dating implement for archaeologists. Epigraphy as well as fabric's study are the tools which have led to determinate both contents and origins of the preliminarily definite forms. The diffusion in gaul and mediterranean world informs us on the orientation of the commercial and trading ways as analysis of regional supply allow to observe historical and geographical fluctuations of those sources. Starting from physical elements collected, it becomes possible to bring a contribution for the comprehension of late antiquity's economy, in this turning-point period which saw the crossing of the ancient world to the middle ages
Guizard, Fabrice. "L'homme et les espaces du sauvage dans le monde franc, Ve-IXe siècles." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.numeriquepremium.com.doc-elec.univ-lemans.fr/content/books/9782753508507.
Full textLéger, François. "Les églises, les terres, les lois : conflits juridiques et statut des biens ecclésiastiques en Italie et sur ses marges (IVe-VIe siècles)." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1642.
Full textAs roman emperors converted to christianism the building up of rules defining the status of Churches estates is a slow and late process inconspicuous before justinian law occurred. The present contribution describes such a process taking into account all political, economical, and social issues which were to be regulated by the late Empire justice. This study applies to Italy and its periphery starting from Constantin reign till the pontifcate of Gregory the Great. This status results not so much from a direct relationship between Empire and Churches (persecution and then imperial benevolences, prosecution of heretics) or from a substitution to pagan cult. Churches avoid taxes not as a result of a global status but rather from particular privileges and favours. When a church is involved in disputes for property, its most efficient weapons lie in its economical power and in the dignity bestowed to its clergy. Properties passing from family patrimonies to Church one's, are at the heart of lawsuits where family interests are to be conciliated with clerical logics. The clergy draws a growing part of its remuneration from the properties of Church. While episcopal elections threaten patrimonies through bribery and venality of clerical duties, clerics from great Churches succeeded in claiming and obtaining regulations from clerical, royal and imperial authorities thus limiting alienations of clerical properties and favouring their growth
Bartzoka, Alexandra [Verfasser]. "Le tribunal de l’Héliée : Justice et Politique dans l’Athènes du VIe au IVe siècles avant J.-C. / Alexandra K. Bartzoka." Brussels : P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Éditions Scientifiques Internationales, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018092309025578944598.
Full textBartzoka, Alexandra K. [Verfasser]. "Le tribunal de l’Héliée : Justice et Politique dans l’Athènes du VIe au IVe siècles avant J.-C. / Alexandra K. Bartzoka." Brussels : P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Éditions Scientifiques Internationales, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167657160/34.
Full textJeannin, Alexandre. "Formules et formulaires : Marculf et les praticiens du droit au premier Moyen Âge (Ve-Xe siècles)." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_jeannin_a.pdf.
Full textFormulas and forms, a very special category of legal documents of the first Middle Ages, can answer some of our expectations about the understanding of the law or of its regional particularities (Roman provincial law, Gemanic laws or specific groups) ; but we need to keep in mind that the compilations conserved depend on the choices of an ecclesiastical staff favorable to unity and not inclined to preserve customary diversity or to bear witness to its existence. Mis reality must be more clearly scnitinized in order to tiy to distinguish the different types of forms that have reached us. The analysis of each of these compilations according to the manuscripts and their content - for example the laws or other forms - proves to be indispensable, so that we may put in perspective the intention of the compiler or of the successive copyists. Such a preliminary work evidences a great consistency in the apparition and the overlappings of the formulas, in which Marculf evidently holds a major place. These compilations go far beyond the simple settiug of a local practice in which they are traditionally confined. If the forms should be apprehended as a source which spreads in al1 the Carolingian empire thanks to a policy of creation and diffusion of legal manuscripts, each of these compilations hoivever remains the product of a local notarial practice : this paradox allows us to wonder about the place of these foms in the debate on the personality or the territoriality of laws. An analysis of the content of these models and of their users is necessary to determine possible local particularisms connected with the sunival of former institutions or new Germanic practices, or more simply sui generis. The forms finally permit to wonder about the emergence of a territorial common law before the 12th century
Carron, Diane. "Peuple de saints et pèlerinages dans les diocèses d'Autun et de Nevers : du temps des martyrs au temps des réformes IVe-XVIIIe siècles." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01017521.
Full textKim, Chagyu. "La Loi impériale et la déviance papale : recherche sur les relations entre la cour impériale byzantine et la papauté romaine : IVe-XIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0027.
Full textThe antagonism between the imeprial power and papal power produces the imperial coronation of charlemagne who was a king of barbarians. Are there any problems in building ideal empire, that is the city of god on the earth, between the secular power and the holy power, the emperor and the pope? was the separation of the roman church and the byzantine chruch result of cultural, political, religious and ecclesiastic factors ? had it come in result of the antagonism between the emperos and the popes? between the ancent and the new rome, all of two faithfuls on a common faith, the differences was not late to become opposition and hostility. On both sides, the intransigences were exacerbated by the ignorance and the fanatism. The relation between the emperor and the pope was, no doubt, very important. If the emperor was not supported by the roman church, the empire can lose the half of its power. Because the occident turned towards the papacy. Therefore, the unity between constantinople and rome was one of the greatest preoccupations in the imperial politics. In the course of centuries, in other words from 330 to 1954, between the imperial byzantine court and the roman papacy, there was the relations of which some were bellicoses and agressives, others pacifics and sweets. Byzantium and tome have interrupted their relations during certain periods (arian and monophysi struggle, acacian schism, iconoclasm)
Warin, Isabelle. "Armes et armement en Grèce, en Macédoine et en Thrace (Ve-IVe s. Av. N. ère : étude technologique, sociologique et économique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010544.
Full textDecoudun, Christophe. "La tradition huayan et les développements de l’iconographie bouddhique en Chine (Ve-XIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL018.
Full textThis study deals with the iconographic production inspired by the huayan tradition, one of the main Chinese schools of mahāyāna Buddhism born from the elaboration and study of a set of texts known as the Avataṃsaka-sūtra (Huayan jing in Chinese). The analysis of the artworksis organized into four chapters. The first one examines the first figures of the Buddha known as “cosmic Buddhas”, i.e. those whose clothes or body, or mandorla, are fully covered with smaller figures which refer to the cosmological discourse of the sūtra (particularlythat of the Daśabhūmika-sūtra, a text dedicated to meditation that was once a separate piece and was later included into the Avataṃsaka-sūtra). These sculpted or painted figures, dating from the 5th to the 9thcenturies, are mainly found in the Northwestern part of present-day China (Xinjiang and Gansu). The second chapter studies the iconographic environment of these Buddhas from the 6th to the 7th centuries as well as the first sculpted portraits of Vairocana, the main Buddha in the Avataṃsaka-sūtra. These images, which were used for meditation practices, were produced in what would be the present-day Shandong and Henan under the influence of other Buddhist schools. The third chapter studies the development of new portraits of Vairocana and his emanations as bodhisattvas under the influence of esoteric Buddhism.The only preserved examples are found in Sichuan and date from the Song dynasty (11th-12th centuries). The fourth chapter deals with various types of images which present or combine several figures. First, the painted representations of assemblies produced at Dunhuang (Gansu) during the Tang Dynasty (8th-10th centuries). Second, the painted or printed illustrations of the Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra, the last section of the Avataṃsaka-sūtra, which tells the story of a young Indian boy gone on a pilgrimage to attain enlightenment. These images were produced from the Tang to the Song dynasty (8th-13th centuries)
Roumeliotis, Nikolaos. "La céramique commune d'Halasarna (Cos) et sa place dans la production et les échanges dans le bassin égéen à l'époque paléochrétienne (IVe-VIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010610.
Full textOtalora, Janine. "Les sénateurs de la IVe et de la Ve république : vers une professionnalisation dans la vie politique locale." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010267.
Full textCampenon, Christine. "Etudes sur la céramique attique à la fin du Ve siècle et au premier quart du IVe siècle." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603578d.
Full textOtalora, Janine. "Les Sénateurs de la IVe et de la Ve république vers une professionnalisation dans la vie politique locale /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617103k.
Full textTristant, Yann. "L'habitat prédynastique de la vallée du Nil : vivre sur les rives du Nil aux Ve et IVe millénaires /." Oxford : J. and E. Hedges, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392733437.
Full textSt-Amant, Tommy. "Les démons chez Porphyre et Jamblique aux IIIe et IVe siècles apr. J.-C. : offrir le salut universel ou donner une aura sacrée aux philosophes?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66440.
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