Academic literature on the topic 'Its modern needs and problems'
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Journal articles on the topic "Its modern needs and problems"
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Tleuzhanova, K., Z. Kupeeva, A. Igembekova, and G. Magauina. "Prospects and problems in the field of modern education in Kazakhstan." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series 102, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021ped2/40-47.
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This article discusses an important for education topic of the application of programs and standards of effective education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also analyzes the current state of the education sector and the main policy documents in the education sector that regulate its effectiveness. The article reveals the problems of Kazakh higher education, such as the oversaturation of the market with educational institutions (universities), the expensive cost of education, and the lack of technical specialists. The State Program for the Development of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2019–2025 adopted in 2019 is substantiated as the idea of one of the possible ways to eliminate defects and gaps in education. Summarizing practical experience, the article examines the key stages of changing the state of the education system and its modernization. The improvement of entrance exams to leading universities of our country as a part of increasing the competence of specialists is being considered. In order to saturate production and enterprises of labor-deficient regions with personnel the implementation of the social project “Mangilik El Zhastary Industryaga” continues. This implies providing jobs for university graduates, including in rural areas, taking into account the needs of the labor market. In conclusion, all possible ways of improving the education system are examined, which are reflected as the planned changes in the State program and should have a beneficial effect on the system of higher and postgraduate education in the republic and increase its prestige in the eyes of potential applicants.
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Wiwaha, Kurnia Sari, Dwi Setyo Arini, and Resti Ananda Oktaviani. "Al-Farabi's Concept of Happiness and Its Contribution to Modern Man." Journal of Comparative Study of Religions 3, no. 1 (October 18, 2022): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v3i1.8054.
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Al-Farabi is one of the Islamic philosophers who also focuses on the study of happiness. Although he is not the first scholar to talk about happiness, his thoughts have contributed to the study of Islamic thought. So that the authors are interested in studying al-Farabi's concept of happiness and analyzing the concept in order to answer the problems of modern humans, especially on the topic of finding happiness. To achieve this goal, the author uses library research by collecting primary sources such as books and scientific journals. Then, describe and analyze the data to find a correlation between al-Farabi's concept of happiness and the problems of mankind today. Thus, the author can provide input on how to take steps so that someone reaches happiness. According to al-Farabi happiness is a good that needs to be achieved. Every happiness is good, and every that is good must be happy. God himself created humans to be happy, so happiness needs to be made a life of goals. Al-Farabi explained that happiness can be achieved when the soul can be implemented optimally.
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Lagunov, Aleksey A., and Svetlana Yu Ivanova. "Philosophical and Methodological Problems of Modern Neurotheology." RUDN Journal of Philosophy 27, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 915–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2023-27-4-915-927.
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In modern science, research aimed at studying the functioning of the human brain under the influence of various factors of the social and natural environment, including religious practices, both personal and social, is relevant. The purpose of the research is to consider the current state of neurotheology as a new field of knowledge and to analyze the possibilities of its interaction with already existing social and humanitarian disciplines; review, analytical and critical publications of Russian and foreign scientists are used as material for the study. Attention is drawn to the philosophical and methodological problems that neurotheology needs to be resolved in order to determine its place in the modern cognitive space as its organic component. First of all, according to the authors of the article, representatives of this science need to enrich the formed empirical basis with theoretical generalizations, for which it is necessary to implement the principle of interdisciplinarity declared by them and involve specialists from various fields of humanities in the common work. In the hypotheses put forward by neurotheologists, the question of the ontological existence of objects of religious experience is recognized as epistemologically insoluble, however, when constructing a philosophical and worldview concept, it is impossible to limit oneself to such statements; It is noted that the idea developed in neurotheology about the genetic translation of the qualities of the “brain/consciousness” in the process of “cognitive evolution” of mankind returns us to the social deterministic and mechanistic views overcome by modern science. The hope is expressed that neurotheology, having overcome the emerging philosophical and methodological difficulties, will play an important role in the development of Russian science.
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Shapoval, Valentina M., Galina V. Korneva, and Boris S. Babaev. "Threats and problems of food security of modern society." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 5 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-5-9-13.
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The article highlights and analyzes the most serious threats and problems affecting the food security of modern society; carried out their classification according to the main features. It is determined that the right to meet the needs for food is an integral element of basic human rights: social, civil, economic, political, cultural. This right is realized on the basis of the state policy of food security, which is one of the main goals not only of the agrarian, but also of the country’s economic policy in general, which forms the direction of the state’s food system to an ideal state. Accordingly, food security is the ability of the state to guarantee its citizens, regardless of actual and potential threats, the satisfaction of food needs in volumes, quality and assortment that meet scientifically based standards and norms. It has been proven that the lack of equal access to land, water, natural resources, their irrational use, as well as limited economic opportunities due to political or armed conflicts undermine food sustainability at various levels. Formation of food security is a continuous process during which changing not only the mechanisms for implementing the national agrarian policy, but also development priorities.
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Veeraj Rajendra Patil and Satyajit M. Deshmukh. "Wood as resource for chemicals: Modern approach for optimum utilization without hampering its conventional use." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1144.
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Due to the dependence on petroleum to supply energy and chemical needs many countries have experienced problems because of declining reserves, increased demands, and political problems in oil exporting nations, which have also created problems for oil-importing countries. Demand on renewable resources to meets the needs for energy and carbon based chemicals in the wake of eventual depletion of fossil oil and natural gas reserves. Furfural, lignin, vanillin can be synthesized by extraction process from which vanillin and furfural are costlier products, which makes the process economically viable. Material balance was done to understand the material composition of wood. Comparison and costing of various process of are also evaluated which resulting into inexpensive than petroleum. A long-term solution would be to use renewable resources to produce many of the hydrocarbons. So, this work aims at finding feasible ways extracting the valuable chemicals such as furfural, lignin, vanillin, etc. from wood.
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Ceglarska, Anna. "The ship of state. The metaphor and problems of modern democracy." Gubernaculum et Administratio 26, no. 2 (2022): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2022.02.02.
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The metaphor of the ship of state has been a popular theme in literature from ancient times to the present day. This article aims to analyse the reasons for its popularity and the problems it presents to the audience. The first part presents the genesis of this metaphor and its interpretations, which constitute the basis for the considerations on politics, the role of citizens and leaders conducted in the following subsections. Based on the relations between the helmsman and sailors, the metaphor is a visual representation of the desired relations in the state. As has been shown, its primary and still current message is to draw attention to the fact that politics is the art of cooperation, requiring prudence and balance. Thus, it is not meant to encourage catastrophic visions regarding the fall of the state, but rather to encourage reflection on what steps to take in order to avoid extremes, and at the same time be able to respond to the needs of a changing world – how to educate sailors and navigators or what legal and systemic solutions provide so that the ship of state survives the storms.
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Melnik, Lyudmila, Olena Danilyuk, and Natalia Gevchuk. "Youth unemployment: research of problems and needs." Socio-Economic Problems and the State 24, no. 1 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/sepd2021.01.035.
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The problems and needs of unemployed youth on the example of unemployed young people in Kamyanets-Podilsky district of Khmelnytsky region and those registered in Kamyanets-Podilsky district branch of Khmelnytsky regional employment center are analyzed in the article. Studies of youth unemployment, its causes, types and consequences are one of the key socio-economic studies, which not only do not lose their relevance, but also, in modern conditions, acquire new dimensions. The application of general theoretical methods of analysis and generalization of the scientific literature on the problem in the process of research made it possible to conduct a theoretical analysis of the definitions of "unemployment", "unemployed" and to determine the theoretical meaning of "unemployed youth". The use of a set of empirical methods, such as interviews, surveys (questionnaires), statistical analysis, made it possible to determine the number of unemployed persons by age, the level of education of unemployed youth, duration of the period of staying unemployed being registered at the employment center, expected results from applying to the employment center and being registered, the most common types of professions in which young people have previous experience, the level of expected wages of unemployed citizens at the new place of work, methods of independent job search. Summarizing the results of the study, conclusions on the causes of youth unemployment, in particular the causes of unemployment of young women, the reasons for rejection of job offers, problems and needs of young people who are looking for job; the role and importance of the employment center in future employment are made. The prospects for further research in this area are also outlined in the article: analysis and development of ways to increase employment among unemployed youth; identification of the most relevant and popular professions in the labor market, development and implementation of innovative forms of employment centers specialists’ work with unemployed youth.
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Filina, Tetyana. "Formation and provision of cultural needs of modern human." Almanac "Culture and Contemporaneity", no. 1 (August 31, 2021): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-0285.1.2021.238628.
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The purpose of the article is an analysis of the current condition of formation and provision of cultural needs of modern humans. The methodology of the study is based on an interdisciplinary approach comprising analysis and synthesis, generalization, description. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the complex review of human cultural needs; the role of family, social and cultural institutes, and mass media is defined; the main problems influencing the cultural needs of modern Ukrainians are described. Conclusions. Modern people live in a fundamentally new society that requires deliberate satisfaction of needs. Cultural needs and the ways of their satisfaction, cultural products that a person consumes define its personality. The cultural needs of the 21st century should create striving for self-perfection and transformation of the world. The key role in the process is played by family, media, and social institutes. The governments should support the production and consumption of cultural products, providing wide access for their citizens and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. Considering cultural products as intellectual achievements and at the same time, consumer products related to the market rules make it possible.
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Kolesnikova, E. N. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF AN INTERNAL CONTROL." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-1-16-22.
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The current legislative approaches to understanding the essence and implementation of internal control procedures by economic entities have been systematized. The approach to understanding the essence of internal control as an element of the company’s accounting system that prevails in departmental and industry regulations on accounting in the Russian Federation has been critically analyzed. The historical digression of the development of understanding of the term “internal control” has been presented and its connection with the subjects of control has been proved. The transformation of understanding of the essence of internal control, which is contained in the regulatory legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation, from a subjective approach to a simple process approach has been traced, in accordance with the needs of business entities. The ways of improving the legislative framework of internal control have been outlined.
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Larchenko, Maryna. "MODERN PROBLEMS OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION OF DATABASES." Technical Sciences and Technologies, no. 3(29) (2022): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2022-3(29)-102-113.
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In the conditions of growing digitalization of society, the issue of database protection is extremely urgent. Currently, Ukraine is at the stage of introducing European information protection standards, but the software component of its protection also needs further improvement. Information security threats are destruction,modification, blocking, unauthorized access, leakage, disclosure. In particular, cryptographic protection of databases allows preventing access to the information they con-tain by means of mathematical transformations. It is primarily about prevention of unauthorized modification and unauthorized disclosure of information.Cryptographic protection of databases can use encryption of data that is stored in a file (after encryption), as well as en-cryption of directories and files themselves. The approach to database protection should be comprehensive. Therefore, encryption cannot be used to solve access control problems. Encryption keys should be changed regularly as part of good security practices. The database should be unavailable during this time. A copy ofthe database must be stored offline at a remote location for some time. The administrator role can be split between two or more people so that each person does not have full access to the entire database, or the role can be limited to just administering the database without access to the information itself.Protecting the database is becoming an increasingly difficult task for an organization, because sensitive data is often the target of attackers. One of the mandatory requirements for database security is its cryptographic transformation, which is carried out both during the movement of information over networks and during storage in database systems. This can prevent attacks from both external and internal attackers. Although, database encryption cannot overcome all security threats, the application of a well-configured program that uses a reliable algorithm can significantly increase the integrity, confidentiality and availability of database information.Further improvement and development of the national system of cryptographic protection of databases will require a coordinated resolution of issues at the legislative (normative-legal), system-wide, procedural-functional, functional-technical, and software-technical levels.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Its modern needs and problems"
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Mamutse, Blanca Chenai. "The pari passu principle in insolvency law : an analysis of the judicial construct and its suitability for modern needs." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2009. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/909w6/the-pari-passu-principle-in-insolvency-law-an-analysis-of-the-judicial-construct-and-its-suitability-for-modern-needs.
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The subject of this thesis is the pari passu rule in English law. That rule, commonly understood, provides for equal (or pro rata) treatment of creditors belonging to the same class. The rule has been developed through both legislative and judicial activities over a long passage of legal history. This thesis will analyse the construct given to this rule by both legislators and judges, particularly, with reference to the extent it has been adapted to meet the needs of modern insolvency law. Such a perspective is especially acute in the light of recent reforms to the position of unsecured creditors introduced by the Enterprise Act 2002. The effects of the current financial downturn have furthermore focused attention on insolvency law from the perspective of corporate rescue or the treatment of creditors, and the increasingly global nature of commerce has meant that different jurisdictions face similar challenges in the enforcement of their insolvency laws. This work engages in a doctrinal study which contrasts the conception of the pari passu rule which is widely known and applied (though subject to criticism) with the actual operation of the rule in a private law and public policy context. Accordingly, the development of the rule is traced from its origins to its present application. An effort is made to determine the extent to which the judicial model of pari passu is substantiated in practice and commercial realities. It is argued that this model can be distinguished from the manner in which the rule actually applies in the context of managing the relationship between unsecured creditors within their class, and in the promotion of wider social interests. Regard is made of developments in insolvency law which may have diminished the view of the rules of insolvency distribution as an indicator of the social values of a legal system. The manifestation of the rule in ‘international insolvencies’ is one such development. An examination of the advent of a more flexible approach to pari passu in international insolvencies would thus be necessary. It will be shown that a revised construct of pari passu which more strongly accords with modern imperatives is needed. This study centres primarily on United Kingdom insolvency law, and draws on the experience of other (mainly common law) jurisdictions to demonstrate important issues in the enforcement of the pari passu rule and provide comparisons, where appropriate.
Books on the topic "Its modern needs and problems"
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Purchas, H. T. Johannine problems and modern needs. London: Macmillan, 1985.
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1943-, Saitō Susumu, Sawaki Katsushige, and Kubota Keiichi 1948-, eds. Modern portfolio theory and its applications: Inquires into asset valuation problems. Osaka, Japan: Center for Academic Societies, 1996.
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Mal'shina, N., and Andrey Garnov. MODERN PRINCIPLES ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE FLOWS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: CULTURE AND CREATIVE INDUSTRY. xxu: Academus Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/978-1-4946-0018-1.
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The culture industry should become attractive for capital investment through the development of organizational-economic mechanisms of support in the form of integrated structures as well as through the development of mechanisms of its financing: systems of culture multi-channel backing and state-private partnership which would allow to create prerequisites for the appearance and implementation of new ideas and projects in the culture field, contributing to culture sphere formation as a full-fledged source of state income.
As a result of this project implementation, original new fundamental theoretical assumptions and empirical data in the culture industry field and the regional development will be obtained.
The project focuses on the study of fundamental basics research of the culture industry functioning, solves scientific problems of the culture industry effectiveness evaluation and direction justification of its support and funding; there are being worked out strategies and mechanisms of the culture industry efficiency development and increase in accordance with the characteristics and needs of regional economies.
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Modern Thai radical thought: The Siamization of Marxism and its theoretical problems. Bangkok, Thailand: Thai Khadi Research Institute, Thammasat University, 1989.
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Paul, Furlong, and Curtis David, eds. The church faces the modern world: Rerum novarum and its impact. [Winteringham, Scunthorpe, S. Humberside?]: Earlsgate Press, 1994.
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A, Tait V., and Large Scale Fashion Local Collaborative Project., eds. Clothing production in London: An investigation into the industry, its problems and needs, with recommendations related to training and technology : final report. [London]: Large Scale Fashion LCP, 1986.
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GRAChEV, ALEKSANDR, ANATOLIY ZhURAVLEV, DZhUL'ETTA KITOVA, VYaChESLAV SOSNIN, VLADIMIR POZNYaKOV, TAT'YaNA EMEL'YaNOVA, VALERIY HASchENKO, YuLIYa KOVALEVA, ALEKSANDR SMIRNOV, and ALLA RUSALINOVA. Social psychology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1121567.
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The textbook examines the problems of social psychology at three relatively traditional psychological levels — personal, group and social (macropsychological). Personality-psychological features reflect the specifics of needs and motives, emotions and feelings, personal characteristics, psychological resources of a person that contribute to his interaction in the social environment and adaptation to it. The study of group psychological processes is associated with the analysis of various factors, which include, first of all, common collective meanings and social needs of certain groups. The macropsychological level involves consideration of the role played by psychological phenomena in the development of modern Russian society.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
It is addressed to students of higher educational institutions of both psychological profile and socio-humanitarian areas of training and specialties in general, teachers and graduate students of the departments of Psychology and Pedagogy, Sociology and Political Science, practical psychologists and anyone interested in social psychology
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Klein, Michael L. Fragmentation and contradiction in Piers Plowman and its implications for the study of modern literature, art, and culture: The apocalyptic discourse. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992.
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Comartova, Fatima, Andrey Pomazanskiy, Elena Nikitina, Saria Nanba, Timur Mel'nik, and Nataliya Hromova. Law and biomedicine. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1244966.
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The rapid development of modern biomedicine creates both hopes for solving global problems of humanity, and risks associated with the enormous potential of its impact on human nature. In this regard, the processes of development and application of biomedical technologies need timely and adequate legal regulation that defines the boundaries of biotechnological intervention in human life. This publication is devoted to the theoretical development of general legal approaches to the essence, content, social orientation and the main industry features of the regulation of relations in the field of biomedicine, which would allow to form a special legal regulation in this area. For researchers, teachers, postgraduates, students, practicing lawyers, employees of public authorities.
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Briggs, Julia. This stage-play world: English literature and its background, 1580-1625. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Its modern needs and problems"
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Yang, Jing, and Caixia Zuo. "Whole Process Management and Collaboration of Prefabricated Building Based on BIM." In Novel Technology and Whole-Process Management in Prefabricated Building, 93–99. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5108-2_9.
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AbstractAs a modern construction method, prefabricated building has been widely used in the construction field for its high efficiency, fast and sustainable characteristics. However, the traditional construction method has some problems such as low efficiency, high cost and difficult quality control. In order to solve these problems, this paper adopts Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology as the main application method, and discusses the application of BIM in prefabricated buildings. BIM technology can improve the efficiency of design and construction, reduce errors and conflicts, and improve building quality and sustainability. Through the application of BIM technology, prefabricated buildings can better meet people’s needs for efficient, fast and sustainable construction. Through the research in this paper, the application of BIM technology enables the design and construction of building projects to be carried out more efficiently, and the application of BIM in prefabricated buildings can provide better user experience and satisfaction. This can promote the development of the construction industry in a digital and intelligent direction.
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Schulmerich, Marcus, Yves-Michel Leporcher, and Ching-Hwa Eu. "Modern Portfolio Theory and Its Problems." In Applied Asset and Risk Management, 101–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55444-5_2.
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Mondaini, Gianluigi, and Marco Rosciani. "Adaptive Environments. New Spaces for Learning." In Makers at School, Educational Robotics and Innovative Learning Environments, 367–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77040-2_49.
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AbstractThe architecture of schools can no longer be as rigid as it has been in the past. It needs to be spatially open, stimulating and, through its physical qualities, able to react and adapt to those who live and work there to use it as an active educational tool. However, architecture by itself is not enough to define new spatial models for education or for our society and its ever more complex problems. Thus, a plurality of forms of disciplinary participation is necessary. Pedagogy, with its close relationship with architecture, and technology, with the innovations it brings to teaching methods, are also involved. The dynamism in communication processes and educational practices that arises from new technologies demands a review of how school environments are organized, along with flexible, multifunctional and adaptable solutions for them. The most interesting models are those in which the conventional classroom “breaks down” physically, in favor of open-space learning environments, and flexible spaces. Such layouts help promote skills acquisition, thanks to the synergy between the technological elements and the physical qualities of the spaces that make learning more engaging.
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Haseen, Uzma, Khalid Umar, Hilal Ahmad, Tabassum Parveen, and Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim. "Graphene and Its Composites: Applications in Environmental Remediation." In Modern Age Waste Water Problems, 85–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-08283-3_5.
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Chang, Victor, Rui Ying, and Qianwen Ariel Xu. "Smart Medical and Its Ethical Problems." In Modern Industrial IoT, Big Data and Supply Chain, 41–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6141-6_5.
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Cotton, Dorothy, and Terry G. Coleman. "The Evolution of Police Interactions with People with Mental Health Problems." In Police Psychology and Its Growing Impact on Modern Law Enforcement, 252–73. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0813-7.ch013.
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As early as the 1970s, some police agencies began to develop education and training initiatives as well as specialized response initiatives to assist police in responding to calls for service involving people with mental health problems. Various versions of Memphis's Crisis Intervention Team program as well as various co-response models have become increasingly common. However, the effectiveness of these often stand-alone programs remains unclear. What has become clear is that police agencies require a strategic approach to interactions between police and vulnerable populations including those with mental health problems. This chapter, which provides an overview of the evolution of these specialized police responses, proposes that there is a need for a more comprehensive third generation approach—a strategic approach—rather than solely a “program” approach. Identification is made of specific areas in which the unique skills of psychologists are important in furthering the success of the necessary strategic approach.
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Ermakov, Dmitrij Nikolaevich. "Strategy for the development of solar and wind energy in the states of modern Asia." In Economics and Law: problems, strategy, monitoring, 105–18. Publishing house Sreda, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-107469.
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The chapter shows that solar battery and storage battery systems are capable of providing up to 70% of the needs of the population of a country located in the «southern» region of the world in electric energy. In conditions of strong sun and favorable wind rose, small-area solar panels and wind generators located in private homes are ways to solve global government tasks of saturating the country with energy. The monograph examines individual countries of Western Asia (Middle East) and the Arab Republic of Egypt. In some Asian states, within the framework of the «road maps», large-scale financing of programs is carried out, including on the terms of public-private partnership, aimed at the development of solar and wind energy. The Russian Federation undoubtedly has the necessary technological resources to help the countries of modern Asia in the development of solar and wind energy. The Russian Federation undoubtedly has the necessary technological resources to help the countries of modern Asia in the development of solar and wind energy. In the countries of modern Asia, the number of sunny days per year is many times higher than the climatic conditions of Europe. This circumstance creates favorable opportunities for the deployment of both small and global solar power plants, the installation of wind generators. The richest source of clean energy in the Arab world with its vast deserts is the sun.
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Serikbayeva, Ayagul, and Lyazzat Beisenbayeva. "Synectics as a Modern Method of Solving Creative Problems." In Paradigm Shifts in 21st Century Teaching and Learning, 145–57. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3146-4.ch010.
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An important need in the conditions of modern education is the development and application of innovative technologies in the teaching of students. Nowadays it has become very important to be a creative person. The formation and development of creative personality requires the coverage of the entire period of human life. One of the directions of the educational organization should be the development of creative thinking of students. Since creative thinking is important to society, it is necessary to develop strategies that are conducive to its development. Various strategies such as creative problem solving, lateral thinking, and synectics have been devised to facilitate growth in thinking and creativity. This study investigated the effect of one of those techniques, synectics, and its effect on schoolchildren.
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Natsios, Andrew S. "The Birth of Modern Sudan." In Sudan, South Sudan, and Darfur. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199764204.003.0002.
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How has Sudan’s early history affected its current problems? To answer this question, we need to follow Sudan’s history, principally that of the last two centuries. European fascination with Sudan dates from attempts in the eighteenth century to find the source of the Nile, one...
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Siluyanova, Irina. "BIOETHICS: APPLIED ETHICS OR AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT?" In SCIENCE AND HUMAN PHENOMENA IN THE ERA OF CIVILIZATIONAL MACROSHIFT, 643–60. Institute of Philosophy Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/ivs-643-660.
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Consideration of bioethics as a form of applied ethics is determined by the paradigm of the connection between traditional moral values and the practice of healing. This connection is revealed in the concept of “historical and logical models of biomedical ethics.” The article provides an analysis of the content of the main historical and logical forms of biomedical ethics: the “Hippocratic model”, the “Paracelsus-Voino Yasenetsky model”, the “deontological model” and “bioethics”. In ioethics, as a modern form of traditional professional medical ethics, various options for solving ethical problems of human life and death are discussed with the help of new biomedical technologies and the ideology of “human rights”. Considering bioethics not as applied ethics, but as a new interdisciplinary project, provides for the possibility of achieving the situational needs of various modern technologies outside the context of the history and logic of medical ethics. The article substantiates the connection between the separation of bioethics from moral traditions and the danger of losing individual and social trust in modern medical practice.
Conference papers on the topic "Its modern needs and problems"
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Rudenko, A. Y., and E. S. Novopashina. "THREATS TO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES." In CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA. Amur State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/medprh.58.
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Radical changes are taking place in the modern world. Globalization caused by technological changes has become the main trend of world development. On the one hand, increased interdependence of countries and regions, and increasing the gap between rich and poor countries, aggravated the socio-economic, socio-political, ethno-cultural conflicts within countries. Therefore, maintaining international economic security requires new approaches and a new level of interstate interaction. The Russian Federation is in such a situation, which determines the need for research and implementation of a scientifically based security system.
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Веселова, Е. Ю., and Е. Г. Синолицая. "THE PROBLEM OF EARLY PSYCHOTRAUMA AND ITS TREATMENT IN MODERN REALITY." In Антология российской психотерапии и психологии. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2023.83.11.001.
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Феномен ранней травмы с точки зрения биопсихосоциального подхода. Особенности современного мира, которые негативно влияют на проблематику ранней травмы. Обсуждается необходимость пересмотра взгляда на лечение ранней травмы и коллаборации специалистов на новом уровне. The phenomenon of early psychotrauma from the point of view of the biopsychosocial approach. Features of the modern world that negatively affect the problems of early psychotrauma. The need to revise the view on the treatment of early psychotrauma and the collaboration of specialists at a new level is discussed.
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Burmakina, E., and Ekaterina Hazova. "LANDSCAPE-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PARK TERRITORY OF CULTURAL HOUSE 50-YEARS OF OCTOBER, VORONEZH." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_103-107.
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The results of the landscape-ecological assessment of the park territory of cultural house 50-years of October in Voronezh are presented. This work allows you to determine the state of the object for its further use. This facility is located in the South-West district of the city and is used for recreation of the local population. The indicators of landscape-ecological assessment were determined: type of landscape, type of spatial structure, sanitary-hygienic assessment, aesthetic assessment, stage of digression. The results of the research showed that the site is in a relatively good sanitary condition, the indicator of aesthetic assessment is at a fairly high level. We also studied the plant species, which grow on the object and their condition. The assortment available in the park is represented by the list of woody plants: Robinia pseudoacacia, Betula pendula, Ulmus pumila, Acer platanoides, Tilia cordata, Populus alba, Populus pyramidalis, Sorbus aucuparia.All woody plants in the park is in good and satisfactory condition. Based on the results of the assessment of the territory, it is possible to outline design measures that will improve the sanitary, hygienic and aesthetic conditions at the facility. There is a need to design small forms of architecture (benches, urns), organize additional planting of trees, pick up flowering shrubs and create flower beds to enhance the attractiveness of the object.
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Babaev, Rafael', Yuliya Ivanova, and Grigory Sarbayev. "ON THE ISSUE OF ENVIROMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practices. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02090-6-0-25-31.
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Being one of the most important values of modern society, a favorable environment requires not only carefully elaborated norms that will allow it to be protected from possible damage, but also, in case of its infliction, to form mechanisms for compensation of damage and restoration of harm in various ways. Today, humanity, more than ever, needs to realize the importance of caring for the environment in order to preserve it for future generations.
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Ольга, Иванова. "PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION "SMART CITY" CONCEPT IN MAJOR CITIES OF RUSSIA (ANALYSIS BY EXAMPLECITY OF YEKATERINBURG)." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.3.
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The article is devoted to the study of the processes of formation of "smart" cities in Russia. The relevance of the topic is due to the need of society to renew cities, improve the quality of urban space, its ability to ensure the sustainable functioning of the city and the provision of urban services, and strengthen competitiveness. The study on the example of Yekaterinburg highlighted barriers to the introduction of "smart" solutions in the city space, which prevent the launch of processes of complex implementation of the concept "Smart City," justified recommendations for their elimination. The methodological basis of the study is based on theoretical provisions of innovation economy, strategic management, regional and spatial economy. The results of the analysis can be useful to students of higher education, postgraduate students, research scientists, specialists engaged in the development of projects for smart cities, state and municipal employees, as well as other interested persons.
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N.A, Alieva, and M. D. Tleumuratova. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGY." In Proceedings of MMIT’23 International Conference 25 May 2023y. Tashkent International University of Education, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61587/mmit.uz.vi.57.
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Modern education and pedagogy are among the most important areas in the modern world. They reflect the current state of society and determine its future. The task of science and practice in this direction is to find new approaches and teaching methods that would meet the needs of not only society, but also each individual. Every year the requirements for education and teaching methods change, which requires constant development of pedagogical technologies and techniques. In this article we will consider the main trends, problems and prospects for the development of modern education and pedagogy
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Hnatchuk, Oksana. "Risk-oriented thinking in the conditions of modern challenges." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.167.
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Background: In the conditions of modern globalization development, taking into account any sphere of life activity, we observe their increasing level of complexity and risk. Today we need to work socially and ecologically responsibly, namely, by creating a culture of risk-oriented thinking. Thinking based on risks will be able to provide a systematic approach to the management of any process, and therefore its control. Purpose: To investigate and justify that risk-based thinking will be able to provide a systematic approach to the management of any process, and therefore its control. Methods: The theoretical method of research was to analyze the documents used to study the works of scientists who researched risk-oriented thinking. For a better understanding of the problem, an empirical and comparative methods were also used. Results: Аs a result of studying the scientific literature, we came to the conclusion that using risk-oriented thinking, applying a proactive approach to risk management, organizations will be able to avoid problems and use opportunities before they arise in the process of achieving strategic and tactical goals. In addition, risk-based thinking will contribute to the formation of managerial competencies at all levels of management. Conclusion: Thus, the results of the study indicate that risk-oriented thinking will contribute to better adaptation of the organization to changes, achievement of the set goal, correction of activities in the process of solving planned tasks. This approach to management will improve the risk assessment to achieve the best results and prevent to some extent the risks that the organization does not want to allow. Keywords: risk-oriented thinking, development safety management, managerial competence, management culture, risk, enterprise, enterprise activity.
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BOICHENKO, Nataliia. "ETHICS IN THE TIME OF GLOBAL DISASTERS." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.8.
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The situation around Ukraine can be described now as a «global disaster». Outlining the range of ethical and bioethical problems caused by military action, the security issues of our citizens come to the fore (especially vulnerable categories - children, the elderlypeople, people with special needs, pregnant women); problems caused by the inability to provide medical care (from lack of resources and medical staff to lack of ways to evacuate the wounded); environmental problems caused by the actions of the aggressor; problems arising from forced migration. Despite the ethnic, religious, socio-cultural and moral differences of different members of modern society, there is a need for a new understanding of tolerance and its limits, which can be realized through the use of ethical theories of distributive justiceandvirtue ethics. Key words: ethical theories, bioethics, virtue ethics, global disasters
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Kenzhebaeva, Jamilya, and Tatyana Kokhanover. "THE "MIND-MAP" TECHNIQUE AS ONE OF THE INNOVATIVE METHODS OF VISUAL TEACHING METHOD." In Modern pedagogical technologies in foreign language education: trends, transformations, vectors of development. ACCESS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46656/proceeding.2021.foreign.language(21).
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The article is devoted to the training of the Mind-map technique and its implementation in the educational process. Personality begins to form from early childhood. The education system, like all other institutions of society, strives to fully meet the new demands of this society. The child should be able to work freely with information. Be able to receive, process and use it in the context he needs. With the help of pictures, diagrams, intelligence maps, it is easier to pose a problem and build a strategy for solving it. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of teaching, we need to introduce and develop similar technologies for working with students
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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Юлия Мезенцева, Yuliya Mezentseva, Юлия Топор, and Julia Topor. "THE ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c50607e4ac2b6.18308432.
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The article raises an urgent problem for modern Russia – the need to ensure the economic security of higher education in the country. The author reveals the essence of economic security of higher education, identifies and reveals the threats that need to be overcome on the way to the goal - the formation of an innovative economy through the modernization of higher education with the achievement and preservation of a given level of economic security. Attention is paid to the main elements of economic security of higher education, its subsystems and levels.
Reports on the topic "Its modern needs and problems"
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Dalglish, Chris, and Sarah Tarlow, eds. Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.163.
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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings: HUMANITY The Panel recommends recognition that research in this field should be geared towards the development of critical understandings of self and society in the modern world. Archaeological research into the modern past should be ambitious in seeking to contribute to understanding of the major social, economic and environmental developments through which the modern world came into being. Modern-world archaeology can add significantly to knowledge of Scotland’s historical relationships with the rest of the British Isles, Europe and the wider world. Archaeology offers a new perspective on what it has meant to be a modern person and a member of modern society, inhabiting a modern world. MATERIALITY The Panel recommends approaches to research which focus on the materiality of the recent past (i.e. the character of relationships between people and their material world). Archaeology’s contribution to understandings of the modern world lies in its ability to situate, humanise and contextualise broader historical developments. Archaeological research can provide new insights into the modern past by investigating historical trends not as abstract phenomena but as changes to real lives, affecting different localities in different ways. Archaeology can take a long-term perspective on major modern developments, researching their ‘prehistory’ (which often extends back into the Middle Ages) and their material legacy in the present. Archaeology can humanise and contextualise long-term processes and global connections by working outwards from individual life stories, developing biographies of individual artefacts and buildings and evidencing the reciprocity of people, things, places and landscapes. The modern person and modern social relationships were formed in and through material environments and, to understand modern humanity, it is crucial that we understand humanity’s material relationships in the modern world. PERSPECTIVE The Panel recommends the development, realisation and promotion of work which takes a critical perspective on the present from a deeper understanding of the recent past. Research into the modern past provides a critical perspective on the present, uncovering the origins of our current ways of life and of relating to each other and to the world around us. It is important that this relevance is acknowledged, understood, developed and mobilised to connect past, present and future. The material approach of archaeology can enhance understanding, challenge assumptions and develop new and alternative histories. Modern Scotland: Archaeology, the Modern past and the Modern present vi Archaeology can evidence varied experience of social, environmental and economic change in the past. It can consider questions of local distinctiveness and global homogeneity in complex and nuanced ways. It can reveal the hidden histories of those whose ways of life diverged from the historical mainstream. Archaeology can challenge simplistic, essentialist understandings of the recent Scottish past, providing insights into the historical character and interaction of Scottish, British and other identities and ideologies. COLLABORATION The Panel recommends the development of integrated and collaborative research practices. Perhaps above all other periods of the past, the modern past is a field of enquiry where there is great potential benefit in collaboration between different specialist sectors within archaeology, between different disciplines, between Scottish-based researchers and researchers elsewhere in the world and between professionals and the public. The Panel advocates the development of new ways of working involving integrated and collaborative investigation of the modern past. Extending beyond previous modes of inter-disciplinary practice, these new approaches should involve active engagement between different interests developing collaborative responses to common questions and problems. REFLECTION The Panel recommends that a reflexive approach is taken to the archaeology of the modern past, requiring research into the nature of academic, professional and public engagements with the modern past and the development of new reflexive modes of practice. Archaeology investigates the past but it does so from its position in the present. Research should develop a greater understanding of modern-period archaeology as a scholarly pursuit and social practice in the present. Research should provide insights into the ways in which the modern past is presented and represented in particular contexts. Work is required to better evidence popular understandings of and engagements with the modern past and to understand the politics of the recent past, particularly its material aspect. Research should seek to advance knowledge and understanding of the moral and ethical viewpoints held by professionals and members of the public in relation to the archaeology of the recent past. There is a need to critically review public engagement practices in modern-world archaeology and develop new modes of public-professional collaboration and to generate practices through which archaeology can make positive interventions in the world. And there is a need to embed processes of ethical reflection and beneficial action into archaeological practice relating to the modern past.
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Palamar, Svitlana P., Ganna V. Bielienka, Tatyana O. Ponomarenko, Liudmyla V. Kozak, Liudmyla L. Nezhyva, and Andrei V. Voznyak. Formation of readiness of future teachers to use augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary education. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4636.
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The article substantiates the importance of training future teachers to use AR technologies in the educational process of preschool and primary education. Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in education are analyzed. Possibilities of using AR in work with preschoolers and junior schoolchildren are considered. Aspects of research of the problem of introduction of AR in education carried out by modern foreign and domestic scientists are defined, namely: use of AR-applications in education; introduction of 3D technologies, virtual and augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary school; 3D, virtual and augmented reality technologies in higher education; increase of the efficiency of learning and motivating students through the use of AR-applications on smartphones; formation of reading culture by means of augmented reality technology; prospects for the use of augmented reality within the linguistic and literary field of preschool and primary education. The authors analyzed the specifics of toys with AR-applications, interactive alphabets, coloring books, encyclopedias and art books of Ukrainian and foreign writers, which should be used in working with children of preschool and primary school age; the possibilities of books for preschool children created with the help of augmented reality technologies are demonstrated. The relevance of the use of AR for the effective education and development of preschoolers and primary school children is determined. Problems in the application of AR in the educational process of modern domestic preschool education institutions are outlined. A method of diagnostic research of the level and features of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of preschool and primary education has been developed. Criteria, indicators are defined, the levels of development of the main components of the studied readiness (motivational, cognitive, activity) are characterized. The insufficiency of its formation in future teachers in the field of preschool and primary education; inconsistency between the peculiarities of training future teachers to use AR in professional activities and modern requirements for the quality of the educational process; the need to develop and implement a holistic system of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers in the conditions of higher pedagogical education are proved. A model of forming the readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of preschool and primary education has been developed.
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Merzlykin, Olexandr V., Iryna Yu Topolova, and Vitaliy V. Tron. Developing of Key Competencies by Means of Augmented Reality at CLIL Lessons. [б. в.], November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2661.
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Using of new learning and IC technologies is necessary for effective learning of modern students. Their specific educational needs are: using of mobile ICTs, collaboration, challenging tasks and entertainment. Appropriate learning environment should be created to satisfy all these demands. It ought to deal with cloud-based technologies (for 24/7 access, individual and group work according to a personal schedule), augmented reality (for creating of firm links between real and virtual objects), content and language integrated learning (for immersion in an additional language and creation challenging groups and personal tasks in language and non-language subjects). Using these technologies in complex provides social and ICT mobility and creates positive conditions for developing 9 of 10 key competencies. The paper deals with the features, problems and benefits of technologies’ implementation in secondary schools. To sum up, in spite of all difficulties, this environment helps students to get some practical experience in using foreign languages and understanding abstract nature concepts; to develop language and research competencies and to remain motivated (and self-motivated) in learning Science and English.
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Just, Richard E., Eithan Hochman, and Sinaia Netanyahu. Problems and Prospects in the Political Economy of Trans-Boundary Water Issues. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573997.bard.
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The objective of this research was to develop and apply a conceptual framework for evaluating the potential of trans-boundary bargaining with respect to water resource sharing. The research accomplished this objective by developing a framework for trans-boundary bargaining, identifying opportunities for application, and illustrating the potential benefits that can be gained thereby. Specifically, we have accomplished the following: - Developed a framework to measure the potential for improving economic efficiency considering issues of political feasibility and sustainability that are crucial in trans-boundary cooperation. - Used both cooperative and non-cooperative game theory to assess feasible coalitions among the parties involved and to model potential bargaining procedures. - Identified empirically alternative schemes of cooperation that both improve upon the economic efficiency of present water usage and appease all of the cooperating parties. - Estimated the potential short-run and long-run affects of water reallocation on the agricultural sector and used this information to understand potential strategies taken by the countries in bargaining processes. - Performed case studies in Israeli-Jordanian relations, the relationship of Israel to the Palestinian Authority, and cooperation on the Chesapeake Bay. - Published or have in process publication of a series of refereed journal articles. - Published a book which first develops the theoretical framework, then presents research results relating to the case studies, and finally draws implications for water cooperation issues generally. Background to the Topic The increase in water scarcity and decline in water quality that has resulted from increased agricultural, industrial, and urban demands raises questions regarding profitability of the agricultural sector under its present structure. The lack of efficient management has been underscored recently by consecutive years of drought in Israel and increased needs to clean up the Chesapeake Bay. Since agriculture in the Middle East (Chesapeake Bay) is both the main water user (polluter) and the low-value user (polluter), a reallocation of water use (pollution rights) away from agriculture is likely with further industrial and urban growth. Furthermore, the trans-boundary nature of water resources in the case of the Middle East and the Chesapeake Bay contributes to increased conflicts over the use of the resources and therefore requires a political economic approach. Major Conclusions, Solutions, Achievements and Implications Using game theory tools, we critically identify obstacles to cooperation. We identify potential gains from coordination on trans-boundary water policies and projects. We identify the conditions under which partial (versus grand) coalitions dominate in solving water quality disputes among riparian countries. We identify conditions under which linking water issues to unrelated disputes achieves gains in trans-boundary negotiations. We show that gains are likely only when unrelated issues satisfy certain characteristics. We find conditions for efficient water markets under price-determined and quantity-determined markets. We find water recycling and adoption of new technologies such as desalination can be part of the solution for alleviating water shortages locally and regionally but that timing is likely to be different than anticipated. These results have been disseminated through a wide variety of publications and oral presentations as well as through interaction with policymakers in both countries.
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Rodríguez-Acelas, Alba Luz, Jennifer Rojas Reyes, Carolina Chavarriaga, and Mónica López de Ávila. Parameters for Nursing Assessment According to the Human Life Cycle: A Scoping Review Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.6.0019.
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Review question / Objective: To review the parameters for nursing assessment according to the human life cycle evidenced in the scientific literature? Condition being studied: Nursing assessment is one of the steps of the nursing process (NP), it consists of obtaining data that allows knowing the health status of a person and focusing the attention on the identified needs, guaranteeing the effectiveness and safety of care. According to the literature, there are different assessment approaches from nursing, which require an understanding for their use that is rarely developed, the above caused by various difficulties such as lack of time, problems at the level of knowledge, no interest, clarity in the parameters, among others, leading nursing professionals to lean towards the biomedical model due to its traditional use throughout history, which results in an apparent affinity. To deal with this situation, it is intended to determine by means of a scoping review, the assessment parameters applied in nursing according to the stages of the human life cycle, in order to contribute to the understanding of this component and make visible its importance within the disciplinary development.
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Oduncu, Arif. Country Diagnostic Study – The Kyrgyz Republic. Islamic Development Bank Institute, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/rp21001.
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The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for the Kyrgyz Republic uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher and more sustained economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence-basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy (MCPS). During the last two decades, the Kyrgyz Republic has recorded low performance in economic development. The country recorded only 3.0 percent of average annual Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)-adjusted Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth from 2000 to 2019. The Kyrgyz Republic is facing several economic and social problems that are challenging its economic development model. This CDS report shows that the most binding constraints to inclusive and sustainable growth include i) low human capital, ii) poor infrastructure, iii) government and market failures, and iv) high cost of capital. The Kyrgyz development model’s performance is a subject of concern not only for the government and other local stakeholders but also for the technical and financial partners of the Kyrgyz Republic, including the Islamic Development Bank. The MCPS aims to contribute to the global efforts made by the Kyrgyz Republic to meet its economic and social needs through leveraging opportunities offered by the new business model of the Bank. Given the Kyrgyz Republic’s positives, the Bank can consider financing transport, energy and ICT infrastructure projects and supporting manufacturing and agricultural sectors to assist economic growth.
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Vaskivskyj, Yurij. STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: PERSONNEL ASPECT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12144.
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The article analyzes the state of development of Ukrainian advertising in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Studying the work of Ukrainian advertising agencies during the war is a unique experience of Ukrainian specialists during the war. The article emphasizes that Ukrainian advertising agencies have become an example for global corporations with their resilience and courage. The study of the place of Ukrainian advertising agencies in the world system made it possible to state that the domestic industry is developing in step with the world one. This was facilitated by the fact that Ukrainians quickly adapt to modern technologies and catch global trends. In some areas of advertising, Ukrainian agencies are one step ahead of European and American ones. Communication with Ukrainian heads of advertising campaigns, marketers and target specialists, who were directly involved in the “rescue” of companies at the beginning of the war, made it possible to find out how the business development strategy changed, what tactical solutions they used at the beginning of the war, and how they optimized the work of the team. The results of the research give grounds for asserting that in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, many brands have developed new rules for content and communication in social networks. The content strategy of brands needs maximum adaptation to new realities. The traditional division of content into branded, selling, fan and interactive content is losing its relevance. This market niche is occupied by social, supportive and useful content. In particular, as an example of social brand content, we can name: the national position of an advertising agency, support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, assistance to consumers, new adapted services, HR information about agency support, assistance to temporarily displaced persons, volunteering. Ukrainian advertising agencies were able to quickly adapt to the conditions of the war, entered international markets, took care of their employees and continue their work. Keywords: advertising, agencies, Russian-Ukrainian war, social networks, work with clients, personnel problems.
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Sergeyev, Mykola. Ukrainian National Idea in the Modern Ukrainian Media Space. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11407.
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M. Sergeyev’s article “Ukrainian National Idea in the Modern Ukrainian Media Space” states that modern Ukrainian philosophical thought tries to get rid of the flaws and stereotypes of its one-sided orientation “to the East” and tries to establish a European orientation in the minds of Ukrainian citizens. The theoretical proof of the new worldview took place throughout the formation of the Ukrainian state from Little Russia to Ukraine and presents its actual struggle for independence. It is an integral concept that reflects the process of forming theories and views of prominent Ukrainian thinkers on the place and role of Ukrainians in the becoming and development of an independent Ukrainian state. As O. Zabuzhko emphasizes, “all Ukrainian philosophical, historical, sociological thought of the past and our centuries (including the diaspora) is permeated with the sacred idea of nationalism”. The author concludes that the logic of the historical development of the Ukrainian national idea reveals only one model of its socio-political future, which implies the need for Ukraine’s integration into the European and world community. This path requires the moral and political readiness of the entire Ukrainian society for its implementation and prevents the emergence of any other - alternative ideas. Solving this problem is complicated by the need to return to Ukraine the temporarily occupied territories of Crimea, Luhansk and Donetsk regions. Of course, this model will lead to significant political and economic tensions in society (the final severance of economic relations with Russia, the closure of non-competitive industries, the outflow of labor to the west). At the same time, the orientation of the Ukrainian national idea to the west will increase competition in all branches of production and will be a condition for further self-improvement of Ukrainian society.
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Molotylnikova, Vira. MODERN TYPES OF BODY RELAXATION METHODS AFTER INTENSE PHYSICAL EXERTION. Intellectual Archive, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2748.
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The article presents varieties and variants of relaxation techniques advisable to use after intense physical exertion. The concept of "relaxation" and understanding of its role in physical education to maintain health and harmonious development of youth are considered. Considering the fact that one of the main trends in sports remains the increase in the intensity of training and the need to improve the results of competitions, the problem of restoring the athlete's performance capacity after physical exertion is extremely relevant today. Understanding the causes of fatigue and the physiological mechanisms of recovery, control over the relevant processes, the rational use of modern methods of body relaxation and means of recovery are important for assessing the impact of physical stress on the body, the effectiveness of training programs, identifying overtraining, determining the optimal rest time after physical exercises, and therefore, are necessary to improve the athlete's training and achieving high results.
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PARSHUTKINA, T., O. BERKU, and T. KALENTSOVA. FORMATION OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONTEXTUAL APPROACH IN HIGHER DOMESTIC FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN THE 1970-1980S OF THE XX CENTURY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2021-12-4-2-59-66.
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The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of the foundations of the contextual approach in foreign language education as the most important scientific foundation of modern pedagogy. In the historical path of development of this approach, the authors distinguish the 1970-1980s of the XX century, since its main structural characteristics were formed during this period. The article concludes that the structuring of the contextual approach in teaching foreign languages in higher education was caused by the need to create a professional context in the conditions of educational activity. To this end, researchers and methodologists used the pedagogical and methodological tools of the contextual approach.