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Academic literature on the topic 'Iter copulae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Iter copulae"

1

McWhorter, John. "NI and the Copula System in Swahili." Diachronica 9, no. 1 (1992): 15–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.9.1.03mcw.

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SUMMARY The copula in present-day Swahili is primarily expressed with the non-variant item ni in all persons. Historical documents show that the copula situation was markedly different as recently as two centuries ago. There was a full verb -li "to be" which was used only with locative sentences, while in equa-tional sentences there was no expressed copula. M existed only as a focus particle of free syntactic movement, and also as a diachronically related clause-initial presentative morpheme. This paper traces the evolution of this system into that of the present day, in which presentative ni

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2

Bassong, Paul Roger. "Regular and copular fragments in Basaá." Linguistics 57, no. 5 (2019): 915–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0024.

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Abstract The aim of this Article is to propose that fragment answers in Basaá (Bantu) derive from two different sources, namely, a regular source and a copular source. Regular fragments are those that are derived by movement of a Negative Polarity Item (NPI) or a CP complement to the left periphery of the clause followed by clausal ellipsis (Merchant 2004 and related work). Conversely, copular fragments involve a biclausal structure whereby the focalized fragment, no matter the syntactic function it fulfills in clause structure, finally ends up being the subject of the null verbal copula of th

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3

Mikulskas, Rolandas. "Paths of grammaticalization of the Lithuanian copula VIRSTI ‘turn into’: The case of the inclusive copular constructions." Lietuvių kalba, no. 13 (December 20, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2019.22491.

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In this article I aim to establish source constructions for the inclusive copular construction with the verb virsti ‘turn into’ and to discuss how this once locomotional verb eventually became a copula with an aspectual function in the sentences profiling change events. The research is conducted on the base of data provided by the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language. As I argued in Mikulskas (2018), the copular construction with this verb along with other copular constructions featuring verbs with similar meaning, such as tapti ‘become’, darytis/pasidaryti ‘become’ (lit. ‘make oneself’) and,

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4

Nikoloulopoulos, Aristidis K., and Harry Joe. "Factor Copula Models for Item Response Data." Psychometrika 80, no. 1 (2013): 126–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11336-013-9387-4.

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5

Kagan, Olga. "Predicate Nominal Sentences with the Hebrew ze and Its Russian Counterpart eto." Journal of Jewish Languages 3, no. 1-2 (2015): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134638-12340043.

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The article is devoted to Hebrew predicate nominal sentences in which the lexical item ze fulfills a copula-like function. A hypothesis is put forward according to which the demonstrative ze has acquired its new function under the influence of Slavic contact languages.

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6

ZYZIK, EVE, and SUSAN GASS. "Epilogue: A tale of two copulas." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 11, no. 3 (2008): 383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728908003611.

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The five papers in this issue cover a range of perspectives on the acquisition and use of the Spanish copulasserandestarin a variety of contexts, including language contact, bilingual language acquisition, and classroom second language learning. The fact that these papers cite work in this area as far back as the early part of the 20th century with each subsequent decade being represented suggests the continual importance and complexity of the distinction between the two copular forms and shows how this complexity is played out in acquisition and bilingual use. Over the past century different

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7

Kiyama, Naoki. "When tense meets constructional meaning." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 4, no. 2 (2017): 273–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00005.kiy.

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Abstract Construction Grammar, one of the major frameworks in Cognitive Linguistics, has been successful in providing accounts of a wide range of empirical data. The approach has recently placed great emphasis on low-level generalizations, and some studies have argued that a constructional meaning is often associated only with a specific lexical item. Therefore, by investigating in detail the form [copula be + Adj. + enough + to-infinitive], the present study proposes that the combinatorial potential of the intensifier enough and the derived constructional meanings are sensitive to tense, thus

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8

Merchant, Jason, and Natalia Pavlou. "The morphosyntax of the periphrastic future under negation in Cypriot Greek." Journal of Greek Linguistics 17, no. 2 (2017): 233–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15699846-01702005.

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In Cypriot Greek, the negated future is marked by the element tha, which appears instead of the expected present tense copula and a selected subordinating element. This paper documents the distribution of this item for the first time, and presents an analysis in Distributed Morphology that analyzes tha as a portmanteau morpheme realizing two heads in the context of negation. This analysis requires that spans (or targets of Fusion) can include a verb and the head of its C complement.

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9

Biemans, Ynte, Daimy Bach, Pariya Behrouzi, et al. "Identifying the relation between food groups and biological ageing: a data-driven approach." Age and Ageing 53, Supplement_2 (2024): ii20—ii29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae038.

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Abstract Background Heterogeneity in ageing rates drives the need for research into lifestyle secrets of successful agers. Biological age, predicted by epigenetic clocks, has been shown to be a more reliable measure of ageing than chronological age. Dietary habits are known to affect the ageing process. However, much remains to be learnt about specific dietary habits that may directly affect the biological process of ageing. Objective To identify food groups that are directly related to biological ageing, using Copula Graphical Models. Methods We performed a preregistered analysis of 3,990 pos

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10

Hernández-Alava, Mónica, and Stephen Pudney. "Eq5Dmap: A Command for Mapping between EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L." Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 18, no. 2 (2018): 395–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x1801800207.

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In this article, we describe a new command, eq5dmap, for conditional prediction of the utility values of EQ-5D-5L (EQ-5D-3L) from observed or specified values of EQ-5D-3L (EQ-5D-5L) conditional on age and gender. Predictions can be made either from the five-item health descriptions or from the (exact or approximate) utility score. The prediction process is based on a joint statistical model of the two variants of EQ-5D that have been fit to alternative reference datasets (the National Data Bank for Rheumatic Diseases and a EuroQol Group coordinated data-collection study). The underlying model

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