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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Italian sociology'
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Mandarino, Peter. "Employment across generations: Italian men in Toronto." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28154.
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This research examines the labour force characteristics of several generations of Italian men working in Toronto. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the analysis focuses on differences in participation and occupational status characteristics between generations of Italian workers. This study also investigates the social and geographic factors that may underpin observed labour market outcomes for men. In particular, the study focuses on social processes mediated by interpersonal relations constituted in and across particular locales (such as the home and schools). Some possible explanations for differences in the labour market status of generations of Italian men are presented, including a discussion of the messages transmitted within families about education, the influence of residential locale on labour market opportunities, and an exploration of the ways that gender roles influence the strategies and expectations for men with regard to work.
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Medaglia, Azadeh. "Patriarchal structures and ethnicity : the case of the Italian community in Britain." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265318.
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Marcellini, Margherita. "Representation Of Turkey In The Italian Media: Between Islam And Europe." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613433/index.pdf.
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This thesis aims to examine the representation of Turkey by the Italian newspapers in order to determine: a) if it is a stereotyped and ill-informed representation of Turkey, in parallel to the low level knowledge of the Italian public on Turkeyb) if there is a convergence among political agenda on Turkey and the media on Turkey
c) whether Islam is being inserted to the construction of Turkish perception by the Italian media. According to the Transatlantic Trends Surveys of the past years, it appears that the Italians have a confused image and limited knowledge of Turkey and its membership to the EU. On the political level, the government official position is supportive of Turkish membership into the EU. At the political party level, the opinions on this matter are diverse, principally depending on the political positions of the parties. This thesis argues that Turkey being Muslim-majority country, the perception of Islam plays an important role in shaping Turkish image in the Italians
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Furlan, Rafaello. "The Form of Houses Built by Italian Migrants in Post-World war II Brisbane, Australia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365639.
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This thesis begins with an enquiry into the way the house is the physical expression of interacting cultural factors. Despite views emphasizing the determinant influence of culture on the house form, an investigation of the literature on architectural sociology reveals that, in the contemporary development of the built environment, the relationship between house form and human behaviour and/or activities, as manifestation of the users’ cultural needs, was treated as secondary. This study provides a conceptual framework based on cross-cultural studies and architectural sociology to understand how first generation Italian migrants in Brisbane have influenced the form of a specific typology of dwelling, the archetypal ‘house on a quarter-acre block’, in the post WWII period, in response to cultural needs. Qualitative data collected from the testimonies of Italian migrants in conjunction with evidence left from four houses, were analysed to answer the research question: in what ways did Italian migrants influence the form of their houses built in Brisbane in the post WWII period, and what were the forces behind, and outcomes of, this influence? The findings revealed that the architectural form of the house is influenced by the need to continue architectural traditions. The spatial form of Italian houses was influenced by sociocultural factors and urbanization patterns. These are the lack of public urban spaces like a town square traditionally utilized by Italian migrants in their native built environment for performing social activities. This insight means that migration to another land represents a fundamental disruption of social activities and, in this regard, the spatial form of the house could be conceptualised as a means of re-establishing and enhancing social interactions.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith School of Environment
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Ghillani, Francesca. "Migrating bodies : the effects of transnational movement on women's bodily practices in later life." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bddae074-798e-490e-8079-85d9dfed9423.
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When approaching old age, women's bodies face functional, esthetical, and reproductive changes that can represent a source of discontinuity in their lives. Moreover, women are constantly exposed to the social pressure of compelling stereotypes regarding their body image and functionality: from media to medical pamphlets, the feminine body is subjected to deep social observation and regulation. Given that the relationship between ageing and the body is socially mediated, how does the encounter with a different culture have an impact on it? In this research, migration has been employed to analyse the cultural aspects of bodily practices. Migration can be described as an embodied experience, in which a body is first displaced and then emplaced in two social locations - the community of origin and the culture of destination - a circumstance known as transnationalism. Interviews were carried out with women aged between 59 and 74, divided in three groups: RESIDENTS: women who were born in an Italian village and had lived all their lives there; MIGRANTS: women who moved from the same village to London and are still living in England; RETURNED: migrants who moved back to the village permanently after living in London. Four dynamics were identified to regulate the interplay of ageing, bodily practices, and migration: (i) Assimilation: encountering and integrating with the new community; (ii) Acculturation: observing, learning, and sometimes adopting norms and values of the culture of destination; (iii) Acceptance: the binding agent between body and self during the recognition of ageing; (iv) Adjustment: the set of changes in their habits that women put in place in order to accommodate transformations in their bodies and maintain social inclusion. Moreover, a new conceptualization of transnationalism is proposed, which helps to frame how, after many years of negotiation between the culture of origin and the one of settlement, migrants disengage from social normativity, gaining an augmented sense of agency.
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Agnoletto, Stefano. "Building an economic ethic niche : Italian immigrants in the Toronto construction industry (1950s-1970s) : a case study." Thesis, Kingston University, 2013. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/28226/.
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The focus of the thesis is on labour, business, social and cultural history of Italian immigration to post WWII Toronto. In particular, this study addresses fundamental issues such as ethnic niching, unionization, urban proletarianization and entrepreneurship. From this perspective, this investigation addresses and analyses a list of key questions. How did a mass of former peasants, unskilled workers, artisans and merchants become urban wage-earners or small business entrepreneurs in an urban and Capitalist society? How did the process of unionization work? How did an economic ethnic niche develop? What role did 'ethnicity' play in the processes of both urban proletarianization and unionization as well as entrepreneurship? What made immigrant unionization and entrepreneurship successful or a failure? What other factors impinged on these processes? Lastly, what impact did these processes have on the host society? In addressing these questions the thesis focuses on the role played by a specific industry in enabling immigrants to find their place in the new host society. More specifically, the research has looked at the construction industry that, between the 1950s and the 1970s, represented a typical economic ethnic niche for the Italian community. In fact, tens of thousands of Italian males found work in this sector as bricklayers, labourers, carpenters, plasterers and cement finishers, while hundreds of others became small employers in the same industry. The analysis of the cultural and structural factors that were at the origin of the Italian niche of the construction industry is the central point of this study.
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RIVIERA, EMANUELA. "Mapping scientific literature. Structuring scientific communities through scientometrics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40095.
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A sociologically integrated approach suggesting an interpretation of bibliometric indicators and maps is developed in this work. The programmatic element of the thesis is the integration of the constructivist perspective relating to the re-production of scientific community with the metric program in Bibliometrics. The accomplishment of the main purposes introduced above is realised through the following goals, which can be listed according to the level of generality. First of all, this work aims to demonstrate the potentialities of a proposal in the field of citation theory which encompasses different and divergent perspectives as it is based on the integration of structural-functionalist and constructivist approaches. More specifically, this proposal is applied to the field of Scientometrics, where the lack of a theoretical frame for interpreting bibliometric indicators as well as bibliometric maps constitutes a real problem as we are witnessing the affirmation of what can be called the “metric era”: as a matter of fact, like it or not, bibliometric measures and analyses are more and more important for scientists’ career. The purpose of providing a description of the intellectual and cognitive structure of the scientific field of Italian Sociology allows us, at the same time, to test the reliability of those bibliometric techniques employed in the empirical work here presented. In particular, we are testing the effectiveness of Bibliometrics in mapping scientific literature, as well as the effectiveness of the normative approach in describing citers’ behaviour with reference to high citation counts.
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Melai, Fabrizio. "I gesuiti del Paraguay espulsi in Italia. Mitologia politica e sociologia dell'esilio." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86037.
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Menotti, Francesca <1987>. "Il dialogo tra šarīʿa e ordinamento giuridico italiano. La domanda di diritto da parte delle comunità musulmane in Italia e l’incontro/scontro con la legislazione e la giurisprudenza italiane." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2511.
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Questo elaborato costituisce un’analisi delle istanze di diritto avanzate dalle comunità musulmane in Italia e della loro soddisfazione o rigetto da parte dell’ordinamento giuridico e della giurisprudenza italiana. Preliminare a questa ricerca sarà l’individuazione degli spazi e dei limiti di dialogo tra i due ordinamenti nelle fonti giuridiche internazionali, universali e regionali, - applicando dunque il filtro dei diritti umani – e poi nazionali riguardanti la libertà di religione e una riflessione sul significato e sulla natura dei diritti umani, e del diritto alla libertà religiosa, in ambito islamico. Delineati due strumenti di dialogo tra diritto musulmano e ordinamento italiano, il diritto internazionale privato e l’intesa con la Repubblica italiana ex art. 8 c. 3 della Costituzione, si approfondirà lo strumento dell’accordo attraverso l’analisi delle bozze di intesa presentate dall’U.C.O.I.I. (1992), dall’A.M.I. (1994) e dalla Co.Re.Is (1996) e la definizione del ruolo della Consulta per l’Islam italiano (2005). Quindi si inizierà l’analisi delle criticità nell’applicazione del diritto musulmano in Italia con riscontro nella giurisprudenza. In particolare si analizzeranno istituti relativi al diritto di famiglia (poligamia, divorzio, kafala) e relativi alla manifestazione della fede (abbigliamento religioso, festività, scuola e educazione, zakāt e apostasia). Lo scopo dell’elaborato è rilevare ed evidenziare l’orientamento del legislatore e del giudice italiano nei confronti di queste richieste di dialogo, anche confrontandolo con le tendenze europee.
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Svensson, Hanna. "Fertilitet i Frankrike och Italien : En kvantitativ studie om män och kvinnors överväganden kring att skaffa barn i Italien och Frankrike." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-54577.
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Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka om skillnader finns mellan länderna Italien och Frankrike med avseende på deras överväganden kring att skaffa barn med speciellt fokus på moderns anställning samt om det föreligger könsskillnader i det avseendet. Den teoretiska utgångspunkten har varit McDonalds teori om familje- och arbetskonflikt i traditionella kulturer. Analysen har skett genom dels crosstabulaturer samt multipel regressionsanalys. De beroende variablerna har alla varit överväganden kring att skaffa barn och har inkluderat The working situation of the mother, The working situation of the father, Availability of childcare provision, The opportunity to go on parental leave or care leave, To have a supportive partner, The cost of children samt Housing conditions . Kontrollvariablerna i studien är kön, nationalitet, ålder, civilstånd och antal barn. Resultaten ger stöd åt McDonalds teori. Det finns tydliga skillnader mellan länderna vad avser vikten vid moderns arbetssituation. Resultaten styrks av att det läggs större vikt vid det övervägandet än vid de övriga övervägandena som är med i studien. Det finns även belägg för att uttala sig om könsskillnader. Kvinnor lägger överlag mer vikt än männen vid moderns arbetssituation, samt vid flera av de andra övervägandena, i respektive land. Dock är trenden att italienska män har högre värden än franska kvinnor i de flesta fall.
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Cavaleri, Giuseppe. "Le cinéma italien en France : histoire, société et diffusion : étudiées à travers les œuvres de Emanuele Crialese, Matteo Garrone et Paolo Sorrentino." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100096/document.
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Nous pouvons appréhender le Cinéma comme un vecteur culturel capable de cristalliser les us et coutumes d’une société, ou comme un outil susceptible d’en manifester les aspirations. L’industrie cinématographique italienne demeure parmi celles qui ont su imposer dans l'imaginaire des publics des œuvres venues aussitôt enrichir le patrimoine culturel mondial. De nos jours, sa présence internationale est plus modérée, et le rayonnement de ses œuvres ne dépasse que rarement les limites nationales. Les quelques auteurs tels que Emanuele Crialese, Matteo Garrone et Paolo Sorrentino ont su gagner une visibilité désormais incontestable, leur permettant de devenir le symbole d’un cinéma italien contemporain renaissant. Les contenus de leurs filmographies sont le résultat de formes cinématographiques tout aussi riches que variées, et leur influence semble capable de modifier et de mettre à jour l’imaginaire des passionnés de culture italienne. Nos travaux veulent étudier et comprendre l’impact de leurs œuvres au sein d’un pays comme la France. À travers une étude qui se veut historique, sociologique et économique, nous analysons la représentation du réel dans l’histoire du cinéma transalpin, un idéal intellectuel qui semble intéresser particulièrement les publics français. Puis nous nous consacrons aux contenus de nos trois filmographies de référence, pour en extrapoler les données socio-politico-économiques. L’étude de l’impact de ces œuvres sur les critiques cinématographiques français conclut ces travaux, qui se penchent également sur la distribution et l’exploitation de ce cinéma, présent non seulement dans les salles de l'Hexagone, mais diffusé parallèlement au sein de nombreux festivalsOne may approach cinema as a cultural vector which can either give shape to the habits and customs of a given society or reflect its yearnings. The Italian film industry is one among those which have produced movies which entered the global cultural imaginary. Nowadays, its international presence has been reshaped and Italian films do not easily shine beyond the national frame. Artists such as Emanuele Crialese, Matteo Garrone or Paolo Sorrentino have managed to achieve an undeniable visibility, and have become the symbol of a reborn contemporary Italian cinema. The content of their filmographies are the result of film shapes that are as rich as they are diverse, and their influence seems able to alter and to update the imaginary of italian culture connoisseurs. The purpose of our work is to study and understand the impact of their masterpieces on the French audience. Through a historical, sociological and economical study, we will analyse the representation of reality in the history of Italian cinema : an intellectual ideal which seems to have been of interest especially to the French spectators. Then we will focus on the content of these three specific directors’ lifework in order to examine social, political and economical data. Finally, we will conclude by observing the impact these films have had on French experts such as film critics. This study also deals with the distribution and the running of these specific directors’ films not only in the cinemas but also when aired in various film festivals
È possibile concepire il Cinema come un vettore culturale capace di materializzare gli usi e i costumi di una società, o suscettibile di manifestarne le aspirazioni. L'industria cinematografica italiana dimora tra quelle che hanno saputo imporre delle opere entrate istantaneamente nell'immaginario collettivo, e ciò su scala mondiale. Oggi, la sua presenza a livello internazionale è stata ridimensionata e la diffusione delle sue opere oltrepassa raramente i confini nazionali. I rari autori del calibro di Emanuele Crialese, Matteo Garrone e Paolo Sorrentino hanno saputo acquisire una visibilità oramai indiscussa, permettendo loro di diventare il simbolo d'un cinema italiano contemporaneo rinascente. I contenuti delle loro filmografie sono il risultato di forme cinematografiche tanto ricche quanto varie, e la loro influenza sembra capace di modificare e aggiornare l'immaginario degli appassionati di cultura italiana. Queste ricerche vogliono analizzare e comprendere l'impatto delle loro opere in un paese come la Francia. Attraverso degli studi storici, sociologici ed economici, queste ricerche analizzano le forme rappresentative legate al reale presenti nella storia del cinema italiano, un ideale intellettuale che sembra interessare in particolar modo i pubblici francesi. Inoltre, esse si consacrano all'estrapolazione dei dati socio-politico-economici contenuti nelle tre filmografie a cui facciamo riferimento. L'analisi dell'impatto di queste opere sui critici cinematografici francesi scelti come pubblici, concludono queste ricerche che si dedicano in egual modo alla distribuzione e alla commercializzazione di queste opere, presenti non solo in sala, ma diffuse inoltre in molti festival
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Dechézelles, Stéphanie. "Comment peut-on être militant ? : sociologie des cultures partisanes et des (dés)engagements : les jeunes militants d'Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italia face au pouvoir." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40044.
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Comment devient-on militant et comment le demeure t-on au fil du temps, dans un contexte de "crise du politique" et de déprise partisane ? Contrairement à ce qu'une lecture hyper-rationaliste des comportements individuels présume, l'engagement suppose que les acteurs assimilent une culture politique spécifique à chaque organisation partisane. A partir d'une enquête qualitative menée auprès de jeunes engagés dans trois partis italiens de "droite" et d' "extrême droite" (Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord et Forza Italia), nous avons cherché à mettre au jour les conditions présidant à l'appropriation des cultures politiques et leur transformation / altération au cours du temps, notamment face aux changements liés à la conquête et l'exercice du pouvoir. Nous montrons que l'engagement juvénile repose sur un double mécanisme social a) d'appropriation d'un modèle de société (une cité, un territoire, une mémoire) et de trajectoire militante interne (un type idoine de dévouement, de socialisation et d'avancement) et b) d'indexation entre le discours d'une organisation partisane et le récit biographique, autrement dit l'établissement d'un rapport d'équivalence entre les éléments d'une culture partisane d'une part et les éléments d'une biographie personnelle et sociale d'autre part. L'hypothèse générale que nous défendons est que la mobilisation d'une culture militante par les jeunes sert autant à mettre en cohérence le sens (signification) de leur engagement que le sens (direction) de leur trajectoire militante, au gré des éventuelles bifurcations. En effet, les jeunes militants justifient leur entrée et négocient leur carrière (maintien, ascension, déprise, engagement) sur la base de cette même culture ; ainsi les processus de désengagement trouvent une partie de leurs motifs dans les formes de l'attachement et de l'appartenance au groupeHow can one become and stay an activist in the current context of a "crisis of politics" and a downward trend in party militancy ? Contrary to what the hyper-rationalist analysis of individual behaviours often suggests, involvement depends on social agents assimilating the specific political culture which characterizes each partisan organization. From a qualitative research carried out among the young activists of three Italian right-wing and far right-wing parties (Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord and Forza Italia), we intend to identify the conditions that make possible the appropriation of political cultures and their transformation / alteration over time, paying particular attention to the changes which follow from the conquest and the exercice of power. We show that youth activism is built on a double social mechanism : a) an appropriation of a model of society (one city, one trritory, one memory) and of a militant carrer (one appropriate type of dedication, socialization and promotion), and b) an indexation between the discourse of partisan organisation and the biographical narrative. .
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Giannini, Serena <1991>. "Vittime di tratta a scopo di sfruttamento sessuale richiedenti protezione internazionale in Italia. Criticità e pratiche nel sistema di asilo italiano." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12803.
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L’elaborato descrive il fenomeno delle vittime di tratta a scopo di sfruttamento sessuale richiedenti protezione internazionale in Italia, concentrandosi nello specifico sulla tratta delle donne nigeriane e le relative peculiarità. In particolare, vengono approfondite le trasformazioni che riguardano il fenomeno, che negli ultimi anni vede sempre più la presenza di queste vittime di tratta all’interno dei flussi di richiedenti protezione internazionale e di come questo crei criticità e ponga sfide all’interno del sistema di accoglienza italiano. Inoltre, viene presentato un caso di studio sulla cooperativa padovana “La rosa blu”, relativo alla nascita del progetto per l’accoglienza di richiedenti protezione internazionale, che ha visto come primo target quello delle donne che è il gruppo sociale a cui appartengono la maggior parte delle vittime di tratta a scopo sessuale.
Dopo un’iniziale illustrazione del fenomeno del traffico di esseri umani a livello mondiale e dei riferimenti giuridici sui cui si basano i principi di protezione delle vittime di questo crimine, ci si focalizza sulla realtà italiana e la relativa legislazione che regola e stabilisce i criteri di assistenza e di supporto. Dopodiché, si analizza come i canali utilizzati dalle vittime di tratta per la regolarizzazione sul territorio siano cambiati negli ultimi anni. In passato la possibilità per questa categoria di persone di regolarizzarsi sul Territorio Nazionale era data dall’art. 18 del Testo Unico sull’Immigrazione che dispone del rilascio di un Permesso di Soggiorno della durata di sei mesi rinnovabili. Ora, la strada maggiormente percorsa è quella di presentare la domanda di protezione internazionale, grazie alla quale è possibile vedersi riconosciuto lo status di rifugiato e ottenere un Permesso di soggiorno più stabile e con maggiori garanzie. A causa di questa trasformazione del fenomeno, i servizi che lavorano in progetti anti-tratta devono fare fronte ai cambiamenti che essa porta con sé, ed imparare a collaborare con i nuovi attori che vengono in contatto con questo fenomeno, in particolar modo con tutti coloro che lavorano dell’accoglienza di richiedenti protezione internazionale. Proprio per questo, al temine dell’elaborato viene presentato un caso di studio che riguarda la modalità ed i principi con i quali la cooperativa padovana “La rosa blu” ha deciso di lavorare nella nascita del progetto di accoglienza di donne richiedenti asilo e le azioni intraprese per fronteggiare le problematiche che l’accoglienza di queste donne presenta, cercando di capire se l’approccio da loro adottato sia in grado di produrre buone pratiche.
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Fabbri, Alessandro <1982>. "Il ruolo della Croce Rossa Italiana nella welfare society. Assistenza in pace e in guerra sullo sfondo dell'evoluzione del welfare state italiano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8477/1/Fabbri_Alessandro_tesi.pdf.
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La presente tesi costituisce uno studio di caso sociologico avente come oggetto la Croce Rossa Italiana ed il suo ruolo nella welfare society, alla luce della recente riforma che l’ha trasformata da ente pubblico in Ente del Terzo Settore. Si intende rilevare se gli effetti della riforma (2012), intersecatasi con quella del Terzo Settore (2017), abbiano avuto ricadute prevalentemente positive o piuttosto negative in termini di interesse pubblico, per la CRI, per lo Stato e per la società italiana in generale. Inoltre la tesi ha lo scopo di iniziare ad esplorare un ambito di studi sociologici finora scarsamente considerato.
Il lavoro si articola in tre parti. Nella prima il tema della ricerca viene inquadrato teoricamente nell’ambito della sociologia del welfare: si analizzano i modelli sociologici di welfare state, i più recenti indirizzi di politica sociale europei, nonché il ruolo del Terzo Settore nei sistemi di welfare.
Nella seconda parte il focus si concentra sull’Ente Croce Rossa, dapprima tramite la disamina delle caratteristiche distintive del Movimento e di alcune delle più importanti Società Nazionali, ed in seguito tramite una ricostruzione della storia della CRI.
La terza parte dell’elaborato è dedicata all’esposizione dei risultati della ricerca empirica, nel corso della quale sono state impiegate diverse tecniche di indagine di carattere prevalentemente qualitativo. In particolare: a) l’analisi della documentazione ufficiale della CRI, che ne mette in luce gli aspetti più rilevanti (status giuridico, organizzazione, finanze, personale, obiettivi); b) l’illustrazione ed il commento di venti interviste semi-strutturate rivolte a testimoni privilegiati (dirigenti CRI, rappresentanti di Istituzioni pubbliche, esponenti del Terzo Settore, sociologi esperti di welfare).
Le risultanze emerse, seppure non definitive, mostrano un sostanziale esito positivo della riforma: la CRI attualmente è un’organizzazione umanitaria vitale, ben strutturata, al passo coi tempi, benché ostacolata da alcune criticità, di cui si dà conto dettagliatamente nel lavoro.This thesis is a sociological case study about the Italian Red Cross (IRC) and its role in the welfare society, in light of the recent reform that transformed it from a public body into a Third Sector Body. It is intended to note whether the effects of the reform (2012), intersected with that of the Third Sector (2017), have had mainly positive or rather negative consequences in terms of public interest, for the IRC, for the State and generally for the Italian society. Furthermore, the thesis aims to start exploring a so far rarely considered field of sociological studies. The work is divided into three parts. In the first one, the research topic is theoretically framed within the welfare sociology: the work analyzes the welfare state sociological models, the most recent European social policy guidelines, as well as the Third Sector role in welfare systems. In the second part, the focus is concentrated on the Red Cross Body, first through the examination of the distinctive features of the Movement and of some most important National Societies, and then through a reconstruction of IRC history. The third part of the paper is dedicated to the exposition of the empirical research results, during which various investigation techniques, mainly qualitative, were used. In particular: a) the analysis of IRC official documentation, in order to highlight several structural dimensions (legal status, organization, finances, staff, objectives); b) the illustration and comment of twenty semi-structured interviews addressed to privileged witnesses (IRC executives, public Institutions representatives, Third Sector members, welfare sociologists). The emerged results, although not definitive, show a substantial positive outcome of the reform: the IRC is currently a vital, well structured, up with the times humanitarian organization, although hampered by some critical issues, which are considered in detail in the work.
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Paolino, Annamaria. "An interdisciplinary intervention : the potential of the Orff-Schulwerk approach as a pedagogical tool for the effective teaching of Italian to upper primary students in Western Australia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2012. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/557.
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Since the second half of the twentieth century, Italian has been the second language spoken in Western Australia. In the primary school sector, there are over two hundred Italian teachers engaged with primary students. Many Italian teachers also use music/song as a pedagogical tool. The first part of the research examines the extent that music/song is used in primary Italian classes, as well as how and why they are used. The second part of the research centres on the use of the Orff-Schulwerk approach as an integrated music approach to teaching Italian. The research examines the success of a trialled intervention with a group of upper primary Italian language teachers, as well as exploring the support that is required to support Italian as a second language specific to upper primary contexts.
The research findings conclude that the novelty of the Orff-Schulwerk approach is considered effective in the teaching and learning of Italian. However, the research also highlights a number of constraints, which need to be addressed if teachers are to provide students with a rich and engaging curriculum.
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Simonetti, Fernanda. "MAMMA MIA : A COMPREENSÃO DO SABER FAZER COTIDIANO E A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DOS PAPÉIS ENTRE MULHERES CAMPONESAS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6213.
Full textAbstract:
This text is the result of an ethnographic study about peasant women in the city
of Faxinal Soturno, which belongs to the region called Quarta Colônia ( Fourth
Colony of Italian Immigration), in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. Those
peasant women are descendants of Italian immigrants who now live in two rural
communities. Through ethnographic research, it was observed an understanding of
know-how, formal education (and schooling), the changes in generations and in the
patriarchal family, and how the influence of technology has been transforming these
workers lives. Among these changes, it may be mentioned that the role of the woman
inside these still markedly patrilineal families has undergone some changes over the
years, such as: working besides home, having access to money (and consumerism) and a
greater freedom in the communities, and leisure possibilities. As to the insertion of
technology in their lives, it is viewed in a positive way since it helps them in everyday
chores. In short, with this study, it can be stated that through observation and the
peasants reports there was a considerable change in their lives in recent decades. This
can either be observed in family relationships, as in the access to money and retirement,
as well as in the growing appreciation and encouragement for their children s studies.Esta dissertação é resultado de pesquisa etnográfica realizada entre mulheres camponesas do município de Faxinal do Soturno, pertencente à Quarta Colônia (de Imigração Italiana), no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de mulheres camponesas descendentes de imigrantes italianos residentes em duas comunidades da zona rural. Por meio de pesquisa etnográfica, observou-se a educação formal (e a escolarização), as mudanças geracionais e na família patriarcal; e a influência das tecnologias tem transformado a vida destas trabalhadoras. Entre tais transformações, pode-se citar, que a mulher no interior dessa família ainda marcadamente patrilinear tem sofrido algumas alterações com o decorrer dos anos tais como: trabalhar além casa, ter acesso ao dinheiro (e ao consumo), uma maior liberdade dentro das comunidades. Quanto à inserção das tecnologias em suas vidas, é vista de maneira positiva, pois auxiliam nos afazeres cotidianos. Em suma, por meio deste estudo, constatou-se que através da observação e relatos das camponesas houve uma considerável mudança em suas vidas nas últimas décadas. Isso pode ser constatado tanto nas relações familiares, como no acesso ao dinheiro e à aposentadoria, bem como na crescente valorização e incentivo de estudo aos filhos.
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Digennaro, Simone. "L'intervento sociale attraverso lo sport : aspetti culturali e strategie politiche : il caso del Centro sportivo italiano e dell’Unione italiana sport per tutti." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1072.
Full textAbstract:
La thèse consiste à étudier la genèse, la structure et les enjeux de l’espace de l’intervention sociale par le sport en Italie. L'analyse propose d’abord un éclairage sémantique, historique et stratégique à partir de trois entrées : définir le sport comme intervention sociale et saisir l’évolution de cette catégorie; délimiter depuis la fin du XIX siècle quelles sont les fonctions attribuées au sport en Italie et repérer les acteurs qui organisent le sport social dans chaque état du système sportif italien; analyser le jeu des acteurs qui organisent le sport à des fins sociales et pour quelles raisons ou intérêts. A partir du postulat que le «sport social» est influencé par la relation qui s’établit entre le pluralisme de modalités d'organisation et de représentations de l'action sportive collective et le pluralisme d'identités socioculturelles de ses acteurs, l’analyse est envisagée à deux niveaux : d’une part, le plan de la «matérialité» des organisations sportives; d’autre part, l’univers symbolique et les systèmes de justification construits par les acteurs du système. L’analyse se fonde sur des études de cas à partir des monographies de 2 organisations sportives italiennes : l’«Unione italiana sport per tutti», principale organisation pour la promotion du «sport pour tous» en Italie et ancrée historiquement dans la mouvance politique de la gauche italienne; le «Centro sportivo italiano», organisation de sport social en lien avec l’Eglise catholique italienne. Ces organisations constituent des exemples significatifs dans le champ de l’intervention sociale et sont analysés en détail au regard de leur position, leur mission, leurs acteurs et leur systèmes de croyanceThe research analyses the origin, the structure and the milieu of the use of sport as means of social intervention in Italy. Proposing a study based on a historical, strategic and semantic approach, it aims to achieve the following main goals : to define how sport can be part of a strategy of social intervention and analyse this social category; to define the social functions that, in Italy, have been attributed to sport after the XIX century and describe main actors involved in this process; to analysis interactions interesting the main actors and describe the purposes of their intervention. Considering the fact that the so-called "social sport" is influenced by the sociocultural identities of the sport actors, by the representation of sport they make, and by the different types of promoting and implementing sport activities, the research addresses two different levels of analysis : the level of the "materiality" of sport organisations (i. E. The structure, the internal organisation, etc. ); the symbolism and the organisational culture that belongs to the sports organisations. To the aim, the research adopted a multidimensional approach combining a literature review with a secondary analysis of relevant data and a case-study analysis. Particularly, the main Italian "sport for all organisation" - the Unione italiana sport per tutti and the Centro sportivo italiano - have been analysis
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Isman, Marta <1996>. "Ethnic minorities in Italian cultural institutions." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21290.
Full textAbstract:
In summer 2020, after the protests for George Floyd’s killing, the activism movement Black Lives Matter gained international attention spreading from the US to other countries including Italy. The protests questioned the dominant Western gaze and put the accent on the way we represent the world in our Western museums. These events, along with a growing attention on matters such as decolonisation of culture and inclusion, had a significant influence on the analysis of the roles of ethnic minorities inside the art world both as producers (artists, story-tellers, curators) and consumers (visitors).
This dissertation aims to understand how, in the context of decoloniality and under the influence of Black Lives Matter activism, ethnic minorities find a place and are represented as producers and consumers in the contemporary art system and specifically in museums. The purpose is to analyse more in detail the Italian context, focusing on three different Italian cultural institutions that at different levels had tried in the last years to find disparate ways to include and represent people coming from minority groups and living in Italy
The present dissertation is based on a review of the literature on post-coloniality and decoloniality and on the decolonisation of cultural institutions, on articles about the Black Lives Matter movement and on the analysis of some case studies of museums that put in place experiments aiming at including and representing cultural minorities inside the art system.
The results of this thesis demonstrate that while in the US and in UK the dialogue, the studies and the statistics around this theme are quite developed, in Europe and, specifically in Italy, we are still at the beginning, but many cultural institutions, from bigger and public ones such as the Uffizi Gallery to smaller and private ones such as the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, are trying to face these issues and to include people with foreign origins in their project both as producers and consumers.
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Sbai, Youssef. "Il pulpito del Profeta : Pratiche, repertori, retoriche e strategie comunicativi dei ḫuṭabâ’ in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426835.
Full textAbstract:
L’islam plurale approdato in Italia si è stabilito su tutto il territorio nazionale, in modo disomogeneo tra Nord e Sud Italia, ed è andato differenziandosi non solo per la sua natura plurima, ma anche attraverso l’impatto con realtà locali distinte per storia e per profilo costituzionale. In questo quadro si collocano la figura dell’imam ḫaṭîb (predicatore, plur. ḫuṭabâ’), il suo status e il suo ruolo all’interno e all’esterno delle comunità dei musulmani. La sua attività principale è la ḫuṭbah (sermone, plur. ḫuṭab), considerata lo strumento comunicativo per eccellenza con le grandi masse dei fedeli. Perciò ci troviamo di fronte a una pratica di grande interesse mediatico-politico, accademico e sociale.
Questa ricerca dunque mette sotto i riflettori i modi nei quali la cornice rituale di ḫuṭbat al-ǧumu‘ah (sermone del venerdì) viene prodotta, il contesto dove si produce, chi sono i suoi produttori, che “conoscenza” viene trasmessa attraverso il discorso khatabitico; ciò permette inoltre di verificare come il discorso omiletico fa i conti con la sua plausibilità nel contesto ospitante e tenta di ricostruire una struttura di plausibilità nella società ospitante.
La metodologia adottata si basa sull’osservazione partecipante, i racconti di vita degli attori religiosi e l’analisi del discorso. Durante la ricerca empirica abbiamo raccolto novantotto sermoni del venerdì enunciati in diciassette luoghi di culto islamico arabofoni sparsi su tutto il territorio nazionale e ubicati in metropoli, centri urbani e città di provincia. Abbiamo assistito in molte riprese ai culti rituali in tutti questi luoghi e abbiamo raccolto i racconti di vita di tutti i ḫuṭabâ’ e dei dirigenti. La trascrizione dei sermoni, dei racconti di vita e delle osservazioni annotate durante la partecipazione è di cinquecento pagine. L’analisi orizzontale e trasversale dei dati raccolti, in parte eseguita con Atlas.ti, ci ha permesso di conoscere in profondità l’interazione simbolica generata dal discorso omiletico, i suoi produttori e il contesto della sua produzione.
Ciò ha portato a conoscere le categorie tematiche delle ḫuṭab, i tipi di ḫaṭîb, come l’islam plurale si adegua alle società di accoglienza e come de facto si stanno costruendo dei nuovi modelli di ḫuṭbat al-ǧumu‘ah: questi modelli sono delle conseguenze del livello di adattamento che compiono le comunità dei musulmani nel tentativo di ricostruire una struttura di plausibilità dell’islam in Italia attraverso ḫuṭbat al-ǧumu‘ah.The Prophet’s pulpit: Practices, repertoires, rhetorics and communication strategies of ḫuṭabâ’ in Italy. Plural Islam which has come to Italy has established on the whole national territory, unevenly distributed between North and South Italy, and has become more and more differentiated not only because of its pluralistic character, but also because of the contact with the local situations, different in their history and constitutional status. It is in this context that the imam and ḫaṭîb (preacher, plural ḫuṭabâ’), his status, and his role in and out of the community of the Muslims can be analyzed. His main activity consists in the ḫuṭbah (sermon, plural ḫuṭab), considered the primary means of communication with the masses of believers. Therefore, this practice is of great interest to the media and politics as well as of academic and social interest. This research, thus, focuses on how the ritual frame of ḫuṭbat al-ǧumu‘ah (the Friday sermon) is produced, the context in which it is produced, who its producers are, and the “knowledge” which is transmitted through the ḫuṭbah discourse; furthermore, this allows to verify how homiletic discourse deals with its plausibility in the context in which the Muslims live and tries to rebuild a plausibility structure in the society in which they find themselves. The methodology which has been employed is based on participant observation of the religious actors and discourse analysis. During empirical research I have gathered 98 Friday sermons delivered in 17 Islamic places of worship all over the country, placed in big cities, medium-sized towns and smaller ones. I have attended ritual worship in all these places and gathered life stories of all the ḫuṭabâ’ and the people who manage the places of worship. The transcription of the sermons, the life stories, and the notes taken during the worship is 500 pages long. Horizontal and transversal analysis of the data, partly performed with Atlas.ti, has allowed me to gain a deep knowledge of the symbolic interaction generated by homiletic discourse, its producers and the context of its production. This leads to knowledge of the thematic categories of the ḫuṭab, the kinds of ḫuṭabâ’, how plural Islam adapts to receiving societies, and how new models of ḫuṭbat al-ǧumu‘ah are de facto being built: these models are a result of the kinds of adaptation made by the communities of Muslims in their attempt to rebuild a plausibility structure of Islam in Italy by means of ḫuṭbat al-ǧumu‘ah.
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Pasian, Pamela. "La doula in Italia Nascita, formazione e legittimazione di una professione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424796.
Full textAbstract:
The goal of this research is to analyze the arising of the doula profession in Italy.
Doulas are professional who offer emotional, informational and practical support to women and their families, during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
The profile is born in U.S.A in the seventies and in Italy it began to develop at the end of nineties. The first Doula Training started in 2007. Nowadays doulas trained are six hundred and about half of them practice as professionals. Doula profession is ruled by law num.4/2013 “Disposizioni in materia di professioni non organizzate”.
To understand how doulas are defining their space in the system of profession, the research will investigate doulas profession through the study of their practices, their representations and the processes developed to obtain cultural and social jurisdiction.
In typical Chicago tradition and following in particular the work of Andrew Abbott (1988), the research will adopt the concept of profession. The history of a profession is influenced by the broader history of the system of professions. Doulas are involved in acquiring control of an area of work which is related to other professions in maternity care. Midwives constitute the professional group which is most involved in this process and, through their representative body, they are developing strong opposition to the arising of doula profession.
The work is based on interviews and ethnography. The research shows the results of the analysis of 32 biographical interviews conducted with doulas, 14 with midwives and 4 privileged actors. Interviews share the same methodological basis, which match the ethno sociological approach (Bertaux 1999) with the dialogic approach (La Mendola 2009). The ethnographic work took place during trainings and meetings for doulas, where the researcher participated as a doula. Ethnographic notes (Gobo 2001, Corsaro 1985) are interwoven with autoethnografic ones (Ellis 1995, Ellis et al. 2011).
Through the study of doula profession the work tries to understand the birth of a new profession in an ecological view, analyzing internal and external competition to the definition of cultural and social jurisdiction. Moreover this work aims at contributing to the study of transformative processes that affected professions in Italy.La ricerca ha l’obiettivo di indagare la professione della doula in Italia. La doula si configura come una professionista che offre supporto informativo, emotivo e pratico alla donna e alla famiglia, dalla gravidanza sino al primo anno di vita del bambino. Il profilo, nato negli Stati Uniti negli anni Settanta, ha iniziato a svilupparsi nel nostro Paese a partire dagli ultimi anni del Novecento e nel 2007 è stata fondata la prima scuola delle doule. Attualmente le doule formate dai differenti percorsi sono circa seicento ed è possibile stimare, secondo quando riferito dalle presidenti delle principali associazioni di doule, che a svolgere l’attività siano circa trecento professioniste. La figura della doula è disciplinata dalla legge numero 4 del 2013 “Disposizioni in materia di professioni non organizzate”. La ricerca si propone di indagare la professione della doula attraverso lo studio delle pratiche, delle rappresentazioni e dei processi di riconoscimento e legittimazione sviluppati dalle professioniste, al fine di comprendere il modo in cui la figura sta definendo il proprio spazio all’interno del sistema delle professioni. Dalla tradizione sociologica della Scuola di Chicago, ed in particolare dalla teorizzazione sviluppata da Andrew Abbott (1988), si adotterà come riferimento il concetto di professione. All’interno di un’ecologia ciò che accade ad un elemento influisce necessariamente su tutti gli altri elementi del sistema. In questo senso, l’emergere della figura della doula, impegnata ad acquisire il controllo di una determinata area di lavoro, coinvolge le altre professioni che operano nell’area materno-infantile. In particolare, nell’esperienza delle doule, l’ecologia più prossima riguarda il gruppo professionale delle ostetriche, il quale, attraverso l’organo di rappresentanza, la Federazione Nazionale dei Collegi delle Ostetriche, ha manifestato opposizione alla figura sin dai suoi esordi. Lo studio ha quindi coinvolto anche il gruppo professionale delle ostetriche. La ricerca si basa sull’analisi di interviste ed etnografia. Sono state realizzate trentadue interviste a doule, quattordici ad ostetriche e quattro ad attori privilegiati. Le interviste sono state caratterizzate da una stessa impostazione metodologica, frutto della fusione tra il modello etnosociologico (Bertaux 1999) e l’approccio dialogico (La Mendola 2009). L’etnografica ha avuto luogo in eventi formativi e sociali rivolti a doule nei quali ho preso parte in quanto doula e i diari alternano note osservative, metodologiche, teoriche ed emotive (Gobo 2001, Corsaro 1985) e passaggi autoetnografici (Ellis 1995, Ellis et al. 2011). Attraverso lo studio della professione della doula l’elaborato si propone di comprendere la nascita di una professione innovativa, da un punto di vista ecologico, analizzando quindi le competizioni interne ed esterne per la definizione della jurisdiction culturale e sociale. Inoltre, il lavoro ambisce a contribuire all’indagine dei processi di trasformazione che stanno interessando le professioni in Italia.
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Wieviorka, Michel. "Sociologie du terrorisme." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0027.
Full textAbstract:
Cette these propose une analyse en profondeur du terrorisme contemporain. Dans une premiere partie, elle propose un ensemble d'outils conceptuals permettant de comprendre l'apparition, puis le developpement et le declin de mouvements terroristes. Puis elle envisage, de facon tres documentee et avec pour la plupart une connaissance precise du "terrain" plusieurs grandes experiences. La premiere est celle du sentier lumineux, au perou, nee de la rencontre d'etudiants maoistes et de communautes paysannes des andes. Cette etude est suivie d'une analyse du populisme russe puis du terrorisme anarchiste, ce qui permet d'introduire la notion d'inversion-amont. Vient ensuite l'etude du terrorisme italien d'extremegauche, qui fut massif et dont la violence de plus en plus aveugle doit beaucoup a la decomposition du mouvement ouvrier, puis a l'echec des remises en causes culturelles portees par l'"autonomie" de 1977-1978. Une autre experience analysee est celle d'eta, au pays basque, mouvement qui s'efforce de parler simultanement au nom de la nation basque et au nom du proletariat et des acteurs sociaux domines. Enfin, la these envisage le mouvement palestinien, qui est terroriste dans ses franges bien plus qu'en son coeur, et s'acheve par l'etude de la violence chiite au libanThis thesis suggests an analysis in depth of the contemporary terrorism. The first part presents conceptual tools allowing to understand the emergence and the decline of terrorists movements. Then it shows, with a lot of information, many great experiences on fieldwork. The first one is the experience of the "sendero luminoso" in peru, born from the junction between maoists students and andean countrymen. This study is followed by an analysis of russian populism then by anarchist terrorism, which introduces the idea of "upstream-inversion". Then comes the study of the italian terrorism, which was a massive one and which growing blind violence is endebted to the decay of labourmovement and to the check of cultural summoning back carried by the "autonomist movement" between 1977 and 1978. An other study is the experience of eta, in basque country, this movement representing alternatively proletarians and social actors of dominated classes. Finally, this thesis considers the palestinian movement which presents terrorist tendencies on its fringes rather than on its center and comes to an end with the study of libanese "chiite" violence
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Juillard-Macian, Claire. "Sociologie d'un événement : le tremblement de terre d'Assise (Italie, 26 septembre 1997)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0095.
Full textAbstract:
En prenant pour cible la basilique de saint François d'Assise, ce symbole de l'avènement de la peinture figurative occidentale, le séisme du 26 septembre 1997 provoque un drame patrimonial, mais aussi religieux car le monument est un haut lieu du christianisme, et humain car des hommes périssent sous les décombres. La catstrophe est unanime, mais déclenche une polémique sur l'attention accordée à l'église plutôt qu'aux vingt-deux mille évacués dénombrés dans la région ébranlée à cheval entre l'Ombrie et les Marches en Italie centrale. La thèse restitue tant l'unité spatiale et temporelle de l'événement que sa complixité et sa dilatation dans l'espace et le temps. Après en avoir saisi l'immédiateté, elle propose un premier décentrement, avec le chantier de restauration des fresques endommagées de la basilique dont la reconstruction, comme la destruction, est un emblème. L'analyse se poursuit sur le cas de familles sinistrées dont le sort représente un second déplacement de la catastrophe, puis sur son basculement dans l'espace et le temps de la science dont la diversité des productions rappelle que même la naturalité de l'évébement fait l'objet de discussionsThe target being San Francisco's basilica, symbol of the creed of figurative painting advent, the seism of 1997 brings about a patrimonial as well as religious drama, the monument being also a topmost of Christianism. The tragedy is human too, as men did perish in the debris. The disaster is unanimous but it starts controversy about the attention payed first to the church isntead of the twenty-two thousand people evicted from the shaken place astride Umbria and Marche in central Italy. The thesis sets off the spatial and temporal unit of the event as well as its complexity and its swelling in space and time. After having caught the immediate vicinity of it, the thesis includes a first slide decentring with the restauration lay out of battered basilica frescoes. In fact the destruction and rebuilding of them, is a device. The analysis goes on with estimating the infornumate lot of families whose fate includes another lighting of the disaster, then its rocking in space and time science. Its numeros manifestations recall that event the natural aspect of the drama is the purpose of arguing
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GOGLIO, VALENTINA. "ITALIAN UNIVERSITIES ACROSS TIME.A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFUSION OF ITALIAN UNIVERSITIES AND THEIR DETERMINANTS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/219120.
Full textAbstract:
The dissertation deals with the expansion of the endowment of higher education institutions in Italy and the driving forces behind this process. The focus has been mainly on macro level variables, observing how the aggregate number of universities and satellite universities evolved through time, since the unification of Italy to nowadays. The dissertation has been organized on the basis of two main objects of analysis: the first part deals with the increase of universities operating in the country, while the second part deals with the diffusion of satellite universities. For each of the two objects of analysis we had both a descriptive and analytic purpose: at first we concentrate on describing how the process of founding of new universities (and afterwards, their modern extension, satellite universities) developed through time. On a second stage the focus of attention moved to the analytic level: we investigate under which circumstances a new university or a new satellite university is opened. Which are the features at local and national level that more likely affect the rate of founding of a new university or a satellite campus? We developed a set of hypothesis that mainly refer to the three domains: a) institutional and organizational processes; b) economic factors; c) demand driven processes.
With respect to the diffusion of universities, findings from our statistical models suggest that expansion of universities in the last thirty years has been mainly driven by factors that can be associated to the demand for higher education, with a distribution of universities mainly in highly populated areas and with good economic performances.
As far as satellite universities are concerned, findings from our model suggest that again the phenomenon may be interpreted as demand-driven, but strongly associated with a tendency to implement imitative processes among peers. Referring to the notion of isomorphism and legitimacy developed by new institutional literature, imitative processes seem to work both between and within satellite universities. Once the new form of organization begins to be accepted and legitimated, a sort of race for following the new “fashion” spreads among universities. The same occurs among satellite universities that become autonomous universities: once become “adult” they tend to perpetuate the same scheme that gave them birth. The latter may be identified as a sort of intergenerational imitative process, that could be traced back -although in a variant version- to the case of mimetic isomorphism described in new institutional theory.
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Crespo, Gérard. "Les italiens en algerie, 1830-1960 : histoire et sociologie d'une migration." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA004.
Full textAbstract:
En 1886, on recensait en algerie 211000 etrangers europeens. Parmi eux, le groupe italien comptait 44315 individus. C'etait la deuxieme communaute derriere les espagnols. Curieusement elle n'avait pas ete etudiee depuis 1905. Malgre la loi de naturalisation de 1889,1e nombre des italiens, apres une baisse inevitable, remonta en 190l et en 1911, signe indubitable de l'attraction que suscitait l'algerie. En 1914,les italiens, fraichement naturalises ou pas representaient 1 europeen sur 10. Cette these a pour propos de determiner qui etaient ces emigrants, de quelles regions d'italie ils venaient, ou ils se fixerent en algerie, comment ils se sont fondus dans la societe coloniale et quelle perception de cette communaute nous avons garde entre 1930 et 1960 alors que la migration s'etait progressivement tarie. Entre 1830 et 1850 ce sont surtout des aveturiers et des pecheurs qui debarquent en algerie. Mal vus de l'administration francaise ils apportent peu a la colonisation. Mais avec le second empire et le marechal randon soucieux de fixer un peuplement, ce sont des terrassiers, des macons des architectes qui contribuent au developpement des infra-structures en algerie. Plus tard avec la mise en valeur des mines, des sardes et des piemontais debarquent. Population essentiellement urbaine, les italiens ont egalement le monopole de la peche et des activites maritimes. Apres la premiere guerre mondiale le courant migratoire se tarit. En 1936 on recense 21009 italiens et en 1951 moins de 10000. Toutefois si leur nombre diminue progressivement, on les reconnait regroupes en micro-communautes a alger, bone, philippeville ou ils ont sauvegarde parfois la langue, souvent leurs traditionsIn 1886, there were in french algeria 211000 europeans foreigners. Among them, italians were 44315. It was the second community behind spanish. But there was no study since 1905. In spite of naturalization's law of 1889, italian's number grew in 1901 and in 1911, undoubted indication of algeria's attraction. In 1914, italians and recent naturalized represented 10 % of europeans. This thesis relates the history of italians in algeria. When they arrived, from where province of italia they came, where in algeria they settled, and how italian's migration were inscribed into the french colonial society. Between 1830 and 1850, adventurers and fishers land in algeria. With the second empire and governor randon who want settle a population, there are many navvies, masons, architects who contribute at colonial developpment. When french discover mineral of iron and phosphate, it's workmen native in sardinia and piedmont who arrive. Italian population is essentialy urban. They are settled in littoral and have fishing monopoly. After the first world war, the migration cease progressivly. In 1936, there are 21009 italians and in 1951 only 10000. However, if the number reduce, italians offer a visibility trough their language they use at times, and trough the traditions they preserve in the great towns : alger, bone, philippeville
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Teixeira, Rosane Siqueira. "Associações italianas no interior paulista num espaço partilhado : nacionalismo e italianidade sob a perspectiva da história local." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6680.
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Previous issue date: 2011-12-05Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
This thesis seeks to develop an understanding of the trajectories of two groups of Italians who were members of the management board of two organizations, namely the Società Italiani Uniti (SIU) and the Società Italiana di Mutuo Soccorso "Gabriele D'Annunzio" ("SIMS"Gd'A ), located in Araraquara (SP) and in Catanduva (SP), respectively; this investigation was performed from the perspective of the local history, offering some reflections on the ways in which these trajectories have been significantly marked by the rise of fascism. The study covers a period from the end of the 19th century until 1942, with special focus on the 1920s and 1930s in the twentieth century. Thus, it is plausible to say that the effect of the rise of fascism in their organizations, and consequently in the trajectory of the leaders, is intrinsically related to the local conditions of each Italian colony. In this sense, Araraquara has been developed and shaped by the concepts of colonialism and there was some evidence of a closed society and a hostile environment. The social integration of Italian immigrants occurred through a gradual process. However, with respect to the political insertion, some of them have found an alternative path and joined the local Masonic Lodge. Conversely, in Catanduva, the growth of the town has occurred due to the arrival of immigrants, and it was found that there was greater permeability of social and political integration. The doctrine of fascism was incorporated into the SIU and SIMS Gd'A at different times and in different ways. In 1928, empowered by the actions of a group of partners, the SIU was recognized as a shared space where beneficent actions and fascism occurred in an open manner. Hence, the SIU began to decline in the 1930s. Therefore, the SIMS Gd'A only shared its space effectively when it became Casa d'Italia, in 1937, as agreed by consensus among the members, then becoming the only institution to represent italianity in Catanduva. Both the SIU and SIMS Gd A offered an important contribution to the consolidation of italianity in the Italian colonies. Because of access to the official records of the board meeting proceedings of these two organizations was provided, it was possible to carry out a systematic study. It was also used a wide range of public and private records, both in Brazil and in Italy (Rome). Moreover, additional data were collect through face-to-face interviews, mainly of the descendants of Italians.
Esta tese de doutorado busca compreender a trajetória de dois grupos de dirigentes italianos no âmbito de suas associações, a Società Italiani Uniti (SIU) e a Società Italiana di Mutuo Soccorso Gabriele d Annunzio (SIMS Gd A ), localizadas respectivamente em Araraquara (SP) e em Catanduva (SP), sob a perspectiva da história local, questionando-se como a emergência do fascismo em seus espaços marcou essas trajetórias. O período estudado abrange o final do século XIX até 1942, concentrando maior atenção nos anos 20 e 30 do século XX. É possível afirmar que o resultado da emergência do fascismo no âmbito das associações, e consequentemente na trajetória dos dirigentes, está intrinsecamente relacionado às condições locais de cada colônia italiana. Nesse sentido, Araraquara se desenvolveu no contexto do coronelismo, sua sociedade era hostil e relativamente fechada. A inserção social dos imigrantes italianos só foi aos poucos conquistada. Já a inserção política, o modo alternativo encontrado por alguns foi o de participar da Loja maçônica local. Em Catanduva, ao contrário, cujo desenvolvimento ocorreu simultaneamente com a chegada dos imigrantes, havia maior permeabilidade de inserção tanto social como política. A penetração fascista na SIU e na SIMS Gd A aconteceu em momentos distintos e de modos diferenciados. Já em 1928, por poder de ação de um grupo de sócios, a SIU era conhecida como o que aqui se chama de espaço partilhado, onde beneficência e fascismo funcionavam abertamente. A partir dos anos 30, ela começa a decair. Por sua vez, a SIMS Gd A somente partilhou o seu espaço efetivamente quando se transformou em Casa d Italia, em 1937, por meio de um consenso entre os sócios, tornando-se a única instituição oficial da italianidade de Catanduva. Tanto a SIU como a SIMS Gd A deram uma importante contribuição para a consolidação da italianidade nas colônias italianas. Um estudo sistemático dessas duas associações só foi possível devido ao acesso às Atas das Assembleias. Também foi utilizada farta documentação rastreada em arquivos e instituições públicas e privadas, tanto no Brasil como na Itália (Roma). Além disso, dados adicionais foram coletados por meio de depoimentos pessoais, sobretudo de descendentes de italianos.
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Ornaghi, Annalisa. "Uno studio comparato sulle disuguaglianze di salute : Italia e Francia." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040155.
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Les fondements sur lesquels se fonde ce travail de recherche dérivent de la démonstration que la santé est conditionnée par une multiplicité de facteurs dont le contrôle n'est pas exercé seulement par le système sanitaire.Les inégalités de santé représentant l'un des plus injustes et graves formes d’iniquités parce que la santé est une des conditions de première importance afin de vivre pleinement la vie. Les inégalités en matière de santé constituent l'un des pires scandales de notre temps, en particulier dans les pays développés et les pays démocratiques.Le thème des inégalités de santé est un sujet cher à la sociologie, car leur analyse permet, soit d'observer les dynamiques sociales, soit de comprendre comme les différences sociales se distribuent entre les individus à l'intérieur de la société, surtout avec l’actuelle crise économique globale.L'objectif principal de cette étude consiste, grâce à l’application de techniques d'analyse comparée, à déterminer et distinguer les inégalités de santé dans les relations entre conditions sociaux, facteurs de risque, contexte territorial et état de santé de la population, en deux pays européens, (France et Italie), afin de comprendre leurs dynamiques et comme le contexte territorial grave sur les inégalités de santé des individus. Á travers une approche transnationale le travail de recherche détermine les différences et les analogies entre France et Italie.Les résultats qui émergent de nos analyses montrent l'existence de similitudes "inattendues" entre groupes de population française et italienne, malgré caractéristiques institutionnelles très différentes de welfare sanitaireThe foundations of this work of research derived by the demonstration that the health is conditioning of a multiplicity by factors, the control of which is not exercised by the only health care system.Health inequalities, representing one of the most unjust and severe inequitable forms because health is one of the pre-conditions in order to live out fully individual life. Health inequality constitutes one of the worst scandals of our time, especially in developed and democratic countries.The theme of health inequalities is a subject beloved to the sociology, because their analysis allows, either to observe the social dynamics, either to understand as the social differences are distributed between the individuals within the society, especially with the current global economic crisis.The main objective of this study is, using comparative analysis, identify and distinguish the inequalities in health in the relationship between social conditions, risk factors, territorial context and state of health of the population, in two European countries (France and Italy), in order to understand their dynamics and as the territorial context affects the inequalities of health of individuals. Through a transnational approach this research project identifies differences and similarities between the two case studies.The results from our analysis, demonstrate the existence of "unexpected" similarities between groups of French and Italian people, despite different characteristics of social welfare and health systems
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Rayner, Hervé. "Sociologie des scandales politiques : Tangentopoli et le basculement du jeu politique italien (1992-1994)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100170.
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Cette thèse a pour objet l'étude de Tangentopoli, la concaténation de scandales qui, entre 1992 et 1994, a transformé le jeu politique italien. A l'encontre des approches qui ont focalisé l'attention sur la corruption et expliqué la crise politique par l'anomalie du «cas italien», nous avons centré l'analyse sur les mobilisations multisectorielles constitutives de ces scandales. Nous avons plus précisément étudié comment les relations entre des magistrats, des politiciens, des entrepreneurs et des journalistes ont reconfiguré ces espaces sociaux respectifs. En reconstituant les conditions d'émergence des scandales, nous avons mis l'accent sur les cooccurrences et la contingence à l'origine de « l'opération Mains Propres ». La concomitance de fortes oscillations des perceptions du possible au sein des secteurs politique, journalistique, judiciaire et patronal a participé d'une dynamique de crise. Sous le coup des scandales en série, des réseaux de pouvoir consolidés se sont effondrés et de nombreux leaders politiques ont été en proie à la délégitimation. L'extension des scandales a actualisé un processus de désectorisation tendancielle de l'espace social et particulièrement affecté un jeu politique marqué par la mobilité des enjeux. Dans cette perspective, la reconfiguration du jeu politique peut être comprise comme l'un des principaux effets émergents de TangentopoliThe purpose of this Ph. D. Is to study the Tangentopoli, i. E. The series of scandals which, between 1992 and 1994, transformed the Italian political landscape. Unlike other studies which focused on bribery and which explained this political crisis by the oddity of the "Italian case," we have centered our study on the comportent multisectorial mobilizations of these scandals. We studied more specifically the way relationships between judges, politicians, entrepreneurs and journalists have reconfigured their respective social spheres. By reconstituting the conditions in which these scandals appeared, we emphasized the role of coôcurrences and of contingency at the start of the "Clean Hands Operation. " The concomitance of large variations in the perception of what one is permitted to do within the political, journalistic, judicial and employers' sectors contributed to the crisis' dynamic. Caught up in a series of scandals, power networks collapsed, and many political leaders found themselves deligitimized. The extension of the scandals showed a process of tendential desectorialisation of the social sphere and affected particularly the political interplay characterized by changing political goals. From this perspective, the reconfiguration of the political interplay can be comprehended as one of the emerging effects of Tangentopoli
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Palidda, Salvatore. "Sociologie de la souveraineté et de la défense nationale italiennes : anamorphose de l'Etat-nation." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0002.
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Cette these porte sur les conceptions et la realite effective de la souverainete, de l'etat, de la nation, de la democratie et donc de la defense et de la securite interieure en italie, depuis la renaissance jusqu'a nos jours. L'auteur montre qu'en italie le processus de rationalisation (au sens weberien) n'a pas pu se realiser parce que le capitalisme et la bureaucratie ont ete trop faibles et on fini par rester immerges dans les categories elementaires du social (violence et instinct du pouvoir). Le concept d'anamorphose sert a expliquer le fonctionnement des categories politiques traditionnelles : leur deformation et le passage continu dans les deux sens de l'institue a l'informel, du legal a l'illegal. Cela permet la coexistence (precaire) et parfois la complementarite de conduites, forces et interets habituellement consideres opposes, voire la pluralite des formes de regulation, legales et illegales. Cela genere, inevitablement, l'impuissance du systeme de securite, le vide de souverainete, l'emergence de la rentabilite economique et politique de la violence. Le cas italien est considere revelateur des obstacles opposes a la construction europeenne : 1) le conflit entre interets et representations "euroatlantiques", "mittel-europeennes", "euro-mediterraneennes", "post-nationalesuniversalistes" (qui se combinent parfois avec les particularismes divers) ; 2) le manque d'alternative aux categories politiques traditionnelles ; 3) la crise des forces rationnelles. L'auteur s'interroge enfin sur la possibilite de penser et de realiser une nouvelle rationalisation democratiqueThis thesis deals with the conceptions and effective reality of sovereignty, state, nation, democracy and therefore defense and interior security in italy, from the renaissance up to now. The author shows that in italy the ratinalization process (in its weberian sense) could not be realized because capitalism and bureaucracy have been immersed in the elementary categories of the social structures (violence and power instinct). The concept of anamorphosis is used to explain how the traditional political categories are working : their change of shape and the continuous move both between what is institutional and what is informal, what is legal and what is not. This allows the (precarious) existence and sometimes the complementarity of behaviours, forces and interests usually considered as opposite ones, and even the multiplicity of regulating forms, whether they be legal or illegal. This inevitably generates the powerlessness of the security system, the emptiness of sovereignty, the rise of the economical and political profitability of violence. - the italian case reveals the obstacles of the european construction. .
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Predyova, Mariya Magdalena Rosen <1993>. "Narrazione delle migrazioni in Italia e in Messico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16821.
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Italia e Messico sono interessati da processi migratori sia in entrata che in uscita da secoli. Si tratta di due Paesi di passaggio, ma anche di destinazione che nel corso della storia hanno subito dei cambiamenti sia a livello interno, per quanto riguarda le normative, le leggi, e la società stessa con il suo modo di percepire i flussi, ma anche a livello esterno, per quanto riguarda il contesto internazionale in relazione alla loro posizione geografica e la gestione delle frontiere. Questo elaborato, dopo un excursus storico su immigrazione ed emigrazione in entrambi i Paesi a partire da circa metà del ‘900 fino ai giorni nostri, prenderà in esame la recente narrazione giornalistica di questi fenomeni e la sua evoluzione a seguito di alcuni episodi politici e storici che potrebbero averne modificato il racconto. Il fine sarà, infatti, dopo un'analisi di articoli giornalistici italiani e messicani, quello di comprendere se tra narrazione passata e presente vi sia o meno traccia di un accentuarsi dell’aggressività ed ostilità nei confronti dei movimenti migratori a seguito di eventi di svolta che potrebbero aver cambiato o influenzato, in un modo o nell'altro, la percezione che si ha in entrambi i Paesi di questi flussi.
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Damiata, Daniela <1976>. "Politiche e pratiche di conciliazione italiane nel contesto europeo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5507.
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L’attenzione verso le politiche di conciliazione vita-lavoro nell’ Unione europea, a partire dalla Strategia di Lisbona, rimanda ad una ridefinizione della politica sociale, che mira a farne il pilastro di un nuovo Welfare. In tale processo, l’enfasi passa dall’eguaglianza di genere a nuovi obiettivi, quali: l’espansione della base occupazionale, attraverso l’aumento dell’offerta di lavoro femminile; il contrasto all’esclusione sociale; il sostegno alla natalità; migliori opportunità per l’infanzia.
Dopo aver illustrato la prospettiva dell’Unione europea in materia di conciliazione e le politiche adottate da un gruppo di paesi europei appartenenti a differenti regimi di welfare, il lavoro di tesi concentra l’attenzione sulle politiche e sulle pratiche di conciliazione, di tipo tradizionale e di “secondo welfare” , sperimentate in Italia, ponendone in evidenza limiti e rischi. L’espandersi delle iniziative di secondo welfare, in particolare, può generare un indebolimento degli incentivi alla ricalibratura del primo welfare, favorendo il mantenimento dello status quo e una conseguente delega al privato di provvedere a ciò che manca.
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MILANI, RICCARDO. "MULTI-LEVEL CORRUPTION RISK INDICATORS IN THE ITALIAN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/57129.
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Questo studio sviluppa un originale indicatore di rischio corruzione negli appalti pubblici Italiani e stima la correlazione tra le caratteristiche delle aziende aggiudicatarie e l’indicatore di rischio corruzione precedentemente stimato. L’indicatore di rischio corruzione è costruito a partire dai residui statistici di una procedura semi-parametrica a due stadi. Nella prima fase, i contratti dei lavori pubblici sono comparati per identificare l’inefficienza relativa di ciascun lavoro pubblico sulla base di due variabili predefinite – costi aggiuntivi e ritardi nella fase di esecuzione del contratto – attraverso una tecnica di valutazione delle performance (DEA). Nella seconda fase, l’indicatore di inefficienza generato nella prima fase è spiegato attraverso l’uso di determinanti di inefficienza, escludendo il fattore della corruzione che è trattato separatamente. Nella terza fase, i residui di stima sono trasformati in nuovi punteggi di rischio corruzione a livello di contratto pubblico. I risultati suggeriscono che: (1) le stazioni appaltanti ad elevato rischio corruzione si trovano maggiormente nel Lazio, in Lombardia e in Toscana; (2) le aziende aggiudicatarie ad alto rischio corruzione risiedono maggiormente nel Centro Italia (Abruzzo, Umbria e Lazio) e nel Sud Italia (Campania e Basilicata). Successivamente, l’esercizio di valutazione del rischio corruzione è mirato all'identificazione delle caratteristiche aziendali associate ad un rischio elevato di corruzione. I risultati suggeriscono che le aziende che si aggiudicano contratti ad alto rischio di corruzione sono più orientati alla ricerca del profitto, detengono meno debiti e necessitano mediamente di maggior tempo per pagare i loro clienti. Infine, queste aziende hanno maggiori probabilità di avere legami legali e/o finanziari con giurisdizioni off-shore e paradisi fiscali.This study develops an original corruption risk indicator at the Italian procurement level and estimates the correlation between the profile of contract suppliers and the corruption risk indicator in question. This corruption risk indicator relies on a residual approach following a two-stage, semi-parametric procedure. First, public work contracts are benchmarked to investigate the relative efficiency of each public work execution based on two predefined variables – cost overrun and time delay – using a data envelopment analysis (DEA). Second, DEA efficiency scores are regressed on environmental and contract-level determinants of inefficiency – excluding corruption which is treated separately. Third, the estimate residuals provide estimates of the potential risk of corruption at the contract level. The aggregated results from an updated Italian public procurement dataset suggest that: (1) the risk of corruption associated with contracting authorities prevails in larger urban areas, especially in Lazio, Tuscany and Lombardy; (2) the risk of corruption in relation to the location of firms is higher in central regions (Abruzzo, Umbria and Lazio) and southern regions (Campania and Basilicata). Then, a risk-based assessment exercise is performed to profile suppliers. The corruption risk indicator is regressed on suppliers’ financial and ownership data to identify patterns among firms winning risky contracts. Suppliers associated with high levels of corruption risk in public contracting are more profit-seeking, hold low levels of debts and on average need more days to pay their customers. Finally, suppliers involved in public work contracts at high risk of corruption are more likely to have legal and/or financial connections with off-shore jurisdictions and tax havens which might use financial and corporate secrecy to attract illicit financial flows.
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Leite, Silvia Ibiraci de Souza [UNESP]. "Os italianos no poder, cidadãos catanduvenses de virtude e fortuna: 1918-1964." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106290.
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leite_sis_dr_arafcl.pdf: 1127016 bytes, checksum: bf586fed1fc6df9c8e2c037d81664840 (MD5)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O propósito deste trabalho é analisar a atuação do grupo de italianos e/ou seus descendentes que compuseram o que se convencionou chamar de elite política da cidade paulista de Catanduva, região de predomínio agrícola, durante o período de 1918 até 1964. A participação dos imigrantes na política brasileira é questão pouco esclarecida, principalmente no que se refere à forma de recrutamento dos seus membros, que só chegaram a integrá-la graças ao processo de mobilidade social - processo que depende fundamentalmente de fatores estruturais como a urbanização, a industrialização e a ampliação da oferta educacional. Para realizar a análise sob a ótica da questão catanduvense fez-se necessário investigar as razões que propiciaram aos italianos a ascensão ao grupo da elite governante, uma vez que o ingresso de imigrantes e/ou seus descendentes na arena política pressupunha um alto grau de inserção na sociedade. Todos os autores pesquisados para o estudo ora apresentado concordam com a existência, na sociedade capitalista, de um grupo de indivíduos que, estando acima das massas, decidem por esta e pela sua possibilidade de ascensão - isto é, apesar da desigualdade entre as classes, as sociedades democráticas ofereceriam reais condições para a ascensão social. Tal fato tornaria facultativo ao indivíduo circular entre as classes sociais e, por meio desta mobilidade, provocar a renovação da elite. No Brasil a ascensão política se mostrava uma possibilidade remota para os imigrantes, uma vez que o campo da administração e do Estado eram dominados por brasileiros. No período da República Oligárquica, do coronelismo, do clientelismo, do controle eleitoral, aos imigrantes faltavam praticamente todos os requisitos necessários a um político: instrução, domínio do idioma e direitos políticos. Mas o principal fator...
This research aims at analyzing the action of the Italian group and/or their decendants, who composed what was conventionally called the political elite in the city of Catanduva-SP, a region which was predominantly agricultural from 1918 through 1964. The participation of immigration within the Brazilian politcs is not an issue fully clarified, mainly for the form of recruting of their members, who, thanks to the process of social mobility, were able to integrate it -process which basically depends on several factors such as the urbanization, the industrialization and the increase of educational opportunities. In order to carry out the analyses from the perspective of Catanduva, it was necessary to investigate the reasons that propitiated the Italians to ascend to the governing elite group, once the access of immigrants and/or their decendants to the political arena presumed an important degree of insertion in the society. All searching authors of the research presented here, agree that within the capitalist society, there is a group of individuals, which is above the popular masses, that decide for these and for the possibility of ascension - that is, in spite of the inequalities among classes, the democrate societies offers real conditions to social ascension. This fact would then be facultative to anyone to move throughtout the social classes and, through this mobility, causes a renewal of the elite. The possibility of political ascension in Brazil was remote for the immigrants, in view of the fact that the fields such as general management and state ruling were dominate by Brazilians. During the period of Oligarchic Replubic, coronelismo, and clientelismo (two subsystem of political relation similar to that of the Suzerain and Vassl in the Feudal system), and of electoral maneuvering, the immigrants lacked... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
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Melai, Fabrizio. "Les jésuites du Paraguay expulsés en Italie : mythologie politique et sociologie de l'exil." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0007.
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En 1767, par volonté du roi Charles Ill, tous les jésuites furent expulsés des domaines espagnols, inculpés de conspiration contre l'Etat. Le commandement fut exécuté dans le Paraguay aussi, là où il y avait les fameuses Réductions missionnaires, et dans le 1768 tous les jésuites en furent déportés. Après un voyage d'un an, la Province jésuite du Paraguay fut exilée clans les Etats du pape, à Faenza et Ravenne. Les premiers temps de l'exil furent très durs, et une partie notable des religieux trouva la mort, tantôt pour des raisons matérielles et d’organisation, tantôt pour des raisons spirituelles et psychologiques. La figure de Domingo Muriel, le dernier Provincial du Paraguay, fut fondamentale pour arrêter cette dérive. Il essaya d'établir une route à fin que ses sujets maintinnsent l‘identité jésuite préservée au possible; quand la Compagnie de Jesus fut abolie (1773), Muriel écrivit une lettre a ses sujets, dans laquelle il indiquait la perspective spirituelle qui devait amener à la renaissance de l'Ordre. Par cet et d'autres ouvrages, qu'il publia jusqu'à 1791, il approfondit une spiritualité de l'identité ignacienne, avec des implications eschatologiques et des nombreux contacts avec le catholicisme intransigeant successif; d'autre part, il établit une image des Réductions qui était en fonction de son dessein apologétique. Pour cela, il coalisa certains de ses anciens sujets - les pp. Cardiel, Quiroga, Sànchez Labrador, Dobrizhoffer, Peramás et. ; par leurs ouvrages, ils suivirent Muriel dans l'utilisation de l’image des Réductions du Paraguay et dans le but de combattre une bataille apologétique contre le Jurisdictionalisme d'abord, contre la Révolution ensuiteIn 1767. By order of King Charles lll, all Jesuits were expelled from Spanish dominions, accused of plotting to overthrow the State. Even Paraguay, were the famous Reductions were established, feel under the order and by 1768 all of the Jesuits were deported out of the area. After a one-year journey, the Jesuitical Province of Paraguay was exiled into the Pontifical States, between Faenza and Ravenna. First years of exile were very harsh, to such an extent that many of the Jesuits died. To mitigate this drift, whose causes were both material-organizational and spiritual, the role of Domingo Muriel, the last Provincial of Paraguay, stood out. He made efforts, aimed at keeping up the Jesuitical identity among his subordinates. When, in 1773, Pope Clement XIV broke up the Society of Jesus, Muriel drew up a letter outlining a spiritual perspective in view of Society's rebirth. Through this letter and other works, published up to the early Nineties, on the one hand he deepened a spirituality of lgnatian's identity, which had eschatological implications as well as remarkable points of contact with the later lntransigent Catholicism; on the other hand, he succeeded in shaping an image of Paraguayan Reductions which was conducive to its apologetic meaning. In doing this, he also brought together some of his subordinates - fathers Cardiel, Quiroga, Sànchez Labrador, Dobrizhoffer, Peramás and others - that with their works placed themselves on the wake of Muriel in using the image of Paraguayan Reductions to engage at first in the apologetic struggle against Jurisdictionalism, later against the Revolution
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Leite, Silvia Ibiraci de Souza. "Os italianos no poder, cidadãos catanduvenses de virtude e fortuna : 1918-1964 /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106290.
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Orientador: Maria Teresa Miceli KerbauyBanca: José Antonio Segatto
Banca: Oswaldo Truzzi
Banca: José Renato Araújo de Campos
Banca: Alysson Leandro Barbatte Mascaro
Resumo: O propósito deste trabalho é analisar a atuação do grupo de italianos e/ou seus descendentes que compuseram o que se convencionou chamar de elite política da cidade paulista de Catanduva, região de predomínio agrícola, durante o período de 1918 até 1964. A participação dos imigrantes na política brasileira é questão pouco esclarecida, principalmente no que se refere à forma de recrutamento dos seus membros, que só chegaram a integrá-la graças ao processo de mobilidade social - processo que depende fundamentalmente de fatores estruturais como a urbanização, a industrialização e a ampliação da oferta educacional. Para realizar a análise sob a ótica da questão catanduvense fez-se necessário investigar as razões que propiciaram aos italianos a ascensão ao grupo da elite governante, uma vez que o ingresso de imigrantes e/ou seus descendentes na arena política pressupunha um alto grau de inserção na sociedade. Todos os autores pesquisados para o estudo ora apresentado concordam com a existência, na sociedade capitalista, de um grupo de indivíduos que, estando acima das massas, decidem por esta e pela sua possibilidade de ascensão - isto é, apesar da desigualdade entre as classes, as sociedades democráticas ofereceriam reais condições para a ascensão social. Tal fato tornaria facultativo ao indivíduo circular entre as classes sociais e, por meio desta mobilidade, provocar a renovação da elite. No Brasil a ascensão política se mostrava uma possibilidade remota para os imigrantes, uma vez que o campo da administração e do Estado eram dominados por brasileiros. No período da República Oligárquica, do coronelismo, do clientelismo, do controle eleitoral, aos imigrantes faltavam praticamente todos os requisitos necessários a um político: instrução, domínio do idioma e direitos políticos. Mas o principal fator... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research aims at analyzing the action of the Italian group and/or their decendants, who composed what was conventionally called the political elite in the city of Catanduva-SP, a region which was predominantly agricultural from 1918 through 1964. The participation of immigration within the Brazilian politcs is not an issue fully clarified, mainly for the form of recruting of their members, who, thanks to the process of social mobility, were able to integrate it -process which basically depends on several factors such as the urbanization, the industrialization and the increase of educational opportunities. In order to carry out the analyses from the perspective of Catanduva, it was necessary to investigate the reasons that propitiated the Italians to ascend to the governing elite group, once the access of immigrants and/or their decendants to the political arena presumed an important degree of insertion in the society. All searching authors of the research presented here, agree that within the capitalist society, there is a group of individuals, which is above the popular masses, that decide for these and for the possibility of ascension - that is, in spite of the inequalities among classes, the democrate societies offers real conditions to social ascension. This fact would then be facultative to anyone to move throughtout the social classes and, through this mobility, causes a renewal of the elite. The possibility of political ascension in Brazil was remote for the immigrants, in view of the fact that the fields such as general management and state ruling were dominate by Brazilians. During the period of Oligarchic Replubic, "coronelismo, and clientelismo" (two subsystem of political relation similar to that of the Suzerain and Vassl in the Feudal system), and of electoral maneuvering, the immigrants lacked... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Doutor
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Roux, Christophe. "Les "îles soeurs" : une sociologie historique comparée de la contestation nationalitaire en Corse en et Sardaigne." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20014.
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La contestation nationalitaire corse, phénomène à la fois original et négligé en France, est largement perçue par le biais culturaliste des spécificités historiques insulaires et méditerranéennes. La thèse entend questionner cette interprétation en saisissant la genèse de cette mobilisation dans le cadre d'une comparaison socio-historique avec le cas sarde qui partage avec l'île française bon nombre de caractéristiques historiques, géographiques, culturelles et économiques similaires. Elle saisit le processus d'interaction entre la pénétration de l'Etat en périphérie et les cycles de mobilisations que celle-ci a suscités avant et après la Seconde guerre mondiale. Elle permet ainsi de grandement relativiser le poids des facteurs culturels et de l'histoire pour affiner les éléments d'explication sociopolitique résidant tant dans les caractéristiques propres de la mobilisation que dans les conditions de sa réception dans l'espace politique régional et désenclave des phénomènes nationalitaires en mobilisant les outils propres à la sociologie de l'action collectiveThe Corsican nationalist protest, which is an original and neglected phenomenon in France, is usually interpretated in a culturalist way that insists on the impact of insular and Mediterranean historical peculiarities. This dissertation intends to question such an interpretation by studying the genesis of this mobilisation within the framework of a socio-historical comparative perspective with the Sardinian case (that shares a number of common historical, geographical, cultural and economic features with Corsica). It considers the interactive process between state penetration in periphery and mobilisation cycles that it provoked before and after WWII. This approach leads to relativise the impact of cultural and historical features and to improve the elements of socio-political explanation that lie both in the specific characteristics of these nationalist mobilisations and in the conditions of their reception within the regional politicial space ; it gives the opportunity to mix the study of nationalism with the sociology of collective action
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Marcucci, De Vincenti Antonella. "Italie 1969-1979 : les recherches non disciplinaires dans le domaine de la psycho-sociologie industrielle : une forme originale de recherche-intervention." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100041.
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La thèse présente une analyse détaillée des recherches-interventions visant à transformer l'organisation du travail en Italie pendant les années 1969-79. Ces expériences sonts connues sous le nom de "recherches non-disciplinaires" qui veut indiquer la présence d'cteurs qui ne sont pas des spécialistes et qui utilisent des savoir-faire dufférents de ceux prevus par les modèles classiques des sciences sociales. En se rencontrant sur le champs les chercheurs professionnels et les non spécialistes intègrent leurs connaissances et developpent des nouveaux modèles et méthodes de recherche. L'originalité des recherches-interventions italiennes consiste du fait que leurs initiateurs sont des "acteurs dominés".
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Franco, Daniele <1980>. "Dalla Francia all'Italia: impegno politico, inchiesta e transfers culturali alle origini della sociologia del lavoro in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1470/1/DANIELEFRANCO.pdf.
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Sociology of work in Italy revived at the end of WWII, after thirty years of forced oblivion. This thesis examines the history of discipline by considering three paths that it followed from its revival up to its institutionalization: the influence of the productivity drive, the role of trade unions and the activity of early young researchers.
European Productivity Agency's Italian office Comitato Nazionale per la Produttività propagandised studies on management and on the effects of the industrialization on work and society. Academicians, technicians, psychologists who worked for CNP started rethinking sociology of work, but the managerial use of sociology was unacceptable for both trade unions and young researchers.
So âfree unionâ CISL created a School in Florence with an eager attention to social sciences as a medium to become a new model union, while Marxist CGIL, despite its ideological aversion to sociology, finally accepted the social sciences lexicon in order to explain the work changes and to resist against the employers' association offensive.
On the other hand, political and social engagement led a first generation of sociologists to study social phenomenon in the recently industrialized Italy by using the sociological analysis.
Finally, the thesis investigate the cultural transfers from France, whose industrial sociology (sociologie du travail) was considered as a reference in continental Europe. Nearby the wide importance of French sociologie, financially aided by planning institutions in order to employ it in the industrial reconstruction, other minor experiences such as the social surveys accomplished by worker-priests in the suburbs of industrial cities and the heterodox Marxism of the review âSocialisme ou Barbarieâ influenced Italian sociology of work.
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Franco, Daniele <1980>. "Dalla Francia all'Italia: impegno politico, inchiesta e transfers culturali alle origini della sociologia del lavoro in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1470/.
Full textAbstract:
Sociology of work in Italy revived at the end of WWII, after thirty years of forced oblivion. This thesis examines the history of discipline by considering three paths that it followed from its revival up to its institutionalization: the influence of the productivity drive, the role of trade unions and the activity of early young researchers.
European Productivity Agency's Italian office Comitato Nazionale per la Produttività propagandised studies on management and on the effects of the industrialization on work and society. Academicians, technicians, psychologists who worked for CNP started rethinking sociology of work, but the managerial use of sociology was unacceptable for both trade unions and young researchers.
So âfree unionâ CISL created a School in Florence with an eager attention to social sciences as a medium to become a new model union, while Marxist CGIL, despite its ideological aversion to sociology, finally accepted the social sciences lexicon in order to explain the work changes and to resist against the employers' association offensive.
On the other hand, political and social engagement led a first generation of sociologists to study social phenomenon in the recently industrialized Italy by using the sociological analysis.
Finally, the thesis investigate the cultural transfers from France, whose industrial sociology (sociologie du travail) was considered as a reference in continental Europe. Nearby the wide importance of French sociologie, financially aided by planning institutions in order to employ it in the industrial reconstruction, other minor experiences such as the social surveys accomplished by worker-priests in the suburbs of industrial cities and the heterodox Marxism of the review âSocialisme ou Barbarieâ influenced Italian sociology of work.
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MANTINEO, MARILIN. "La sociologia di fronte ai disastri. Il sisma del centro Italia e il ruolo della ricerca pubblica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1062280.
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The research constitutes a summary framework of a study conducted from 2016 to 2020 within the Emidio di Treviri collective, a multidisciplinary and heterogeneous group of researchers engaged in the analysis of the social, political and economic consequences of seismic events that hit central Italy.
The main questions that guided the research were:
- What are the logics that guide the development of inland areas, in the context of the post-earthquake?
- What kind of planning and what dynamics of enhancement of the rural world are emerging?
- What is the role of public sociology and militant research in the face of this scenario?
The work is structured in five chapters that analyze the earthquake starting from the micro-social dimension to gradually widen the survey focus to the analysis of the transformations of the rural world, then focusing on the capitalist enhancement processes connected to the shock economy.
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Zhang, Chao Nan <1988>. "Essere o diventare. Le seconde generazioni cinesi in Italia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3589.
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Mazutti, Silvia Maria. "Italianos em formação. (São Carlos, 1882-1914)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6711.
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Previous issue date: 2009-11-09This work aimed to study the way the Italians interacted among themselves and between the various ethnic groups that inhabited the city of São Carlos between the ages 1882 to 1914. For this, criminal proceedings were used and those involving immigrants from regions: southern, central and northern Italy in conflict situations. Through analysis of criminal cases is noted as was the daily life of these immigrants, the interaction between them and the relations of conflict between the various ethnic groups also lived in the municipality of Sao Carlos. This study aimed to examine how the relations were between this Italians one another and how their differences were dissipated over the years, thus forming an identity: the Italian identity. And how this Italians integrated into the society of Sao Carlos over the years.
Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a maneira como os italianos interagiam entre si e entre as diversas etnias que habitavam o município de São Carlos nos anos de 1882 a 1914. Para isso, foram utilizados processos criminais da época e que envolviam esses imigrantes provenientes das regiões: meridional, centro e setentrional da Itália em situações conflituosas. Através da análise desses processos criminais nota-se como era o cotidiano desses imigrantes, a interação entre eles e as relações de conflito entre os vários grupos étnicos que também habitavam o município de São Carlos. Esta pesquisa teve o propósito de analisar como se deram as relações entre os italianos entre si e como suas diferenças regionais foram se dissipando ao longo dos anos, formando, assim uma identidade: a identidade italiana. E também, como esses italianos se integraram na sociedade de São Carlos ao longo dos anos.
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Sbaragli, Sara <1985>. "La carriera del giocatore d'azzardo. Dalle indagini internazionali al caso italiano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8547/3/TESI%20dottorale%20di%20Sara%20Sbaragli.pdf.
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La ricerca si è posta come obiettivo quello di incrementare la conoscenza di base sulla carriera del giocatore d’azzardo – tradizionale e online – nel contesto nazionale al fine di formulare “indirizzi di spendibilità” rivolti ai servizi che si occupano di ludopatia. L’analisi delle carriere di gioco è suddivisa per aree tematiche: i dati socio-anagrafici e occupazionali; le modalità di fruizione e i luoghi del gioco; i significati personali del gioco e della condizione di dipendenza; la prossimità con gli ambienti devianti e la vittimizzazione familiare; il rapporto con i servizi di recupero. L’ipotesi di fondo rimanda all’idea che la ricognizione delle carriere di gioco inserite nelle specificità della realtà territoriale e del tessuto sociale nazionale sia indispensabile per i servizi assistenziali che devono sostenere e sviluppare interventi socio-sanitari nell’area dell’azzardo anche laddove vi sia un’utenza sommersa e, soprattutto, coerenti con il complesso quadro societario. Tre step metodologici sono considerati nella costruzione di una grande banca dati sulla correlazione tra “gioco d’azzardo”, “giocatori d’azzardo” e “ambiente di riferimento”. La ricerca utilizza come metodo le interviste semi-strutturate. Il materiale raccolto è stato oggetto di un confronto rispetto ai risultati delle ricerche svolte a livello nazionale e internazionale sul tema. Nelle conclusioni, infine, sono suggerite alcune linee di indirizzo per far fronte alle criticità delle politiche e degli interventi socio-sanitari nell’area dell’azzardo. Più precisamente, è proposto un modello correlazione di intervento per le ludopatie che si fonda su strategie di controllo orientate alla collettività e, d’altro canto, include interventi rivolti ai servizi e al singolo. Per la riprogettazione dei servizi è stato altresì avanzato un “modello di intervento” sviluppato in collaborazione con il Ser.T. di Forlì (la “clinica virtuale” per il gioco d’azzardo).The aim of this empirical study is to increase the knowledge base on gamblers’ careers - traditional and online - including the “factors” influencing gambling behavior, the “trends for gambling behavior”, the “gamblers relational scheme”, and “the sociological and criminological implications of gambling”. The study also examines the service units treating gambling disorders, analyzing social and healthcare-related measures and policies in the field of gambling, that can affect the way people cope with, or control their gambling compulsions. Three methodological steps are considered in building a large databank on the correlation between “gambling”, “gamblers,” and “environment of reference”. The research uses semi-structured interviews, which will prove invaluable in collecting personal knowledge and characteristics related to factors commonly associated with the gambler’s career and on the various social aspects that characterize gambling. The study intends to add an additional important qualitative dimension to current research in the area. a) examines the service units treating gambling disorders, analyzing social and healthcare-related measures and policies in the field of gambling, that can affect the way people cope with, or control their gambling compulsions.
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Colpo, Elena <1974>. "Camminando nell’interculturalità. Viaggio in cinque città italiane attraverso le passeggiate interculturali." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16381.
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“We are human beings too”: migrant-led walking tours tackle hate in Italian cities. Titola così un recente articolo apparso sul The Guardian e racconta del progetto Migrantour nato a Torino una decina di anni or sono. Le narrazioni del proprio vissuto Persone con alle spalle una storia di migrazione narrano il loro vissuto durante le passeggiate, cita il Guardian, permettendo ai partecipanti di approfondire un fenomeno di attualità, spesso legato notizie false e stereotipate. Le esperienze degli accompagnatori interculturali riportate dal Guardian, raccontano come sia possibile ridurre paure e stereotipi legati alle migrazioni. È proprio nel racconto attraverso lo storytelling degli accompagnatori, che sono prima di tutto cittadini, che emerge la differenza rispetto a un tour tradizionale: camminando nei quartieri meno noti delle città le guide intrecciano spiegazioni storiche e architettoniche al loro vissuto, esprimendo l’amore per la città dove vivono. Le passeggiate interculturali Migrantour ben rappresentano l’incontro fra due fenomeni importanti di oggi: il turismo e le migrazioni. Il presente lavoro di ricerca ha l’obiettivo di studiare le passeggiate urbane interculturali messe in opera dalla rete Migrantour, quale strumento di partecipazione attiva e vede come protagonisti cittadini e rispettivi concittadini, provenienti anche da mondi lontani. La domanda che mi è sorta venendo a contatto e partecipando al Migrantour è se sia possibile attraverso un tour di circa due ore avere contemporaneamente un incontro tra concittadini e tra culture diverse che metta in moto da un lato a un processo di decostruzione di immagini stereotipate dell’immigrato e dall’altro un processo di partecipazione attiva alla cittadinanza. Durante il tour gli accompagnatori invitano i partecipanti ad entrare in negozi che propongono cibi ed oggetti provenienti da luoghi esotici, toccare stoffe e annusare spezie, viene proposto un viaggio in un’altra cultura attraverso i sensi. La finalità di questo lavoro è esplorare la possibilità di generare esperienze autentiche di incontro con l’Altertà: ovvero se i soggetti, che da un lato materializzano la partecipazione attiva nella creazioni dei percorsi e dall’altro attraverso la narrazione si auto-rappresentano ai propri concittadini, stimolino una apertura verso l’Altro.
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Degasperi, Luca <1996>. "Nuove sfide nel mondo vinicolo italiano: digitalizzazione, sostenibilità ed e-commerce." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20231.
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Il presente elaborato ha come obiettivo analizzare il mercato vinicolo italiano dal punto di vista sociologico, focalizzando quindi sull’intero territorio mediante un'analisi di quattro imprese che si distaccano dalle altre per digitalizzazione e sostenibilità.
L’elaborato, avente una parte teorica e una empirica, intende quindi analizzare sia l’offerta che la domanda vinicola soffermandosi sui temi sopraesposti.
Le tematiche che si sono affrontate principalmente sono state l’evoluzione della ritualità del vino nella società, la digitalizzazione del mercato enoico e la responsabilità sociale delle cantine vinicole.
Questa analisi ha portato a dei risultati più che soddisfacenti in quanto si è visto chiaramente come le imprese ci tengano a porre al centro dell’attenzione il cliente con i suoi bisogni. Quest’ultimo è sempre più complesso e si è visto che i consumatori sono perlopiù critici, attenti a ciò che acquistano. In merito all’e-commerce, o comunque al digital marketing in generale, si è rilevato negli ultimi anni che c’è stato un forte aumento nell’utilizzo di questi strumenti, soprattutto durante il lockdown dovuto al covid-19.
Per quanto riguarda l’analisi dei casi aziendali, Gruppo Mezzacorona, Cavit, Frescobaldi e Cantine Settesoli è emerso che diffuso è l’investimento sia nella sostenibilità che nella digitalizzazione e tutte hanno confermato che c’è stato un forte cambiamento all’interno del mercato vinicolo negli ultimi anni rispetto a queste tematiche. Le sfide principali sono legate al confronto con l’omnicanalità, allo sviluppo di una rete di vendita online organizzata, all’attenzione alla sostenibilità ambientale e alla cura dei canali sia online che offline.
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ZANELLA, MARCO. "Scripting Corruption in Public Procurement: The Italian Case." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1318.
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La corruzione negli appalti pubblici ha sempre destato particolare interesse. Nondimeno, un’attenta analisi della letteratura di settore dimostra come scarsa attenzione sia stata dedicata allo studio delle scelte strategiche adottate da corrotti e corruttori nel mentre decidono come pagare la tangente, come identificare il partner dell’accordo corruttivo, come contattarlo, come gestire le trattative, come raggiungere i propri obiettivi e come proteggersi da inadempimenti e tradimenti. Questa tesi si propone di studiare tali strategie, applicando per la prima volta in questo settore una particolare metodologia detta della script analysis, al fine di rispondere alle seguenti domande: come avvengono gli accordi corruttivi nel settore degli appalti pubblici? Quali sono le tattiche e i modi operandi adottati da corrotti e corruttori? Quali sono i “passaggi” necessari per la conclusione di accordi corruttivi? Come possono essere spiegati? Quali sono gli elementi che “facilitano” i protagonisti del pactum sceleris? Dopo aver passato in rassegna la letteratura (capitolo 1) ed illustrato la metodologia adottata (capitolo 2), la tesi risponde alle domande della ricerca, individuando i singoli passaggi dell’accordo corruttivo, soffermandosi sulle procedure adottate (capitolo 3) fino a circoscrivere e commentare gli elementi facilitatori (capitolo 4) nell’incontro tra domanda e offerta di utilitas.Despite the growing concern over corruption in public procurement, there is little knowledge regarding the corruption-commission process. Scant attention has been paid to the event-decisions of corrupt agents in order to explore how an agent decides to pay, how he identifies his partner, how he contacts him, how he negotiates with him, how he manages to achieve his goal, and how he protects himself against “lemons”. The aim of this thesis is to understand the corruption-commission process by using crime script analysis to delve into the event-decisions of corrupt agents. Therefore, within the Italian context, this thesis seeks to answer the following research questions: how do corrupt deals in public procurement take place? What are the tactics, dynamics and the modi operandi of corrupt agents? What are the steps of corruption-commission in the specific area of public procurement? How can these steps be explained? What are the facilitators of corruption-commission? After the relevant literature has been reviewed (Chapter 1) and the methodology has been discussed (chapter 2), the results of the research are presented in chapters 3 and 4, where the procedural aspects and the procedural requirements of the crime are presented and discussed. Some concluding remarks close the thesis.
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CAYLI, BARIS. "Italian civil society against the Mafia: policies, perceptions and anti-mafia movement analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11581/401788.
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There is no doubt that if the issue is Mafia in Italy, broadly, culture falls within the notion of Mafia phenomenon since Mafia's power has mainly based on the intersection of the culture with its history, politics, and social life in Italy. Sicilian Cosa Nostra (Our Thing), Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta (Society of the Men of Honour), Neopolitan Camorra and Apulian Sacra Corona Unita (United Secret Crown), they all have become more powerful and invincible because of deeply rooted cultural, political, economic and social statuquo under the domination of the Mafiosi which have been protected by its social networks. Even though some preventive measurements have already been held by the state and some fruitful results have been attained, the mafia syndicates somehow managed to survive. The significant question appears in that point which also indicates the reasons of failure in the eradication of the Mafia from the country completely; the production of cultural resistance against the ‘other culture' from which Mafia emerged and progressed can be a significant resource so as to erase the Mafia associations from the country permanently? This dissertation aims to bring the resistance against the Mafia to the fore so as to fill this lamentable lacuna by analyzing the works of the civil society and their fight against the Mafia through utilizing criminological, sociological and anthropological methods. Unsurprisingly, the state conception is the key and direct factor as a natural outcome of the crime prevention policies. But, more importantly, the role of the civil society, local people, non-governmental organizations and trade unions, as being the most vulnerable victims of the Mafia, have been neglected policy stakeholders in the creation of new culture culture of lawfulness- till the last two decades. In this regard, there is not so much insight to attain a structural and clear perspective about the role and future risks and opportunities of the civil society in the combat against the Mafia. In this context, this thesis hopefully aims to fill a void in the field of combating Italian Mafia through taking in account the role of the civil society. Besides, this study moves from the spectrum of cultural sociology as a departure point of view and revisists the arena of social movements as being the crucial instrument for the creation of a new culture by the civil society. Thereby, this dissertation concludes that the story of the civil society in the fight against the Mafia is the fight of two different cultures; the Mafia created convenient atmosphere for subordination of the local people by applying violence, improving desultory atmosphere for market competition, entering any legal, half legal or illegal enterprise and seizing any opportunity to increase their profits. By contrast, cultural perspective of the civil society grounds on the civic action movement against the cultural hegemony of the former one so this new cultural deterrence targets to improve a new culture comprising lawfulness, solidarity, transparency and democratic quality in the long run. Therefore, the main research question emerges from the clashes of these two cultural representatives of the Mafia and civil society and the reflection of this struggle on the government which is about the role of the civil society in the fight against the Mafia in Italy and how do/can they shape the state policies in dealing with the risks posed by the Mafia to the social, political and human security of the country. This dissertation argues that the role of NGOs, which are working on the strategies against the Mafia, in shaping of policy responses on the Italian government to the risks posed by Mafia groups, is identical but not substantial up to now because though each NGOs have identical objects and aims, that is difficult to observe that they have sufficient power to make necessary pressure on the government. Moreover, the same challenge is valid to transform their mobilization from small social movement structures to a mass movement to lead a radical social change. However, the main contention of the dissertation argues that underestimation of the role of the civil society in the fight against the Mafia should be the last thing to be done. Accordingly, it was found that NGOs, civil society, have the potential to create solutions but the governments are reluctant to demonstrate such cooperation. In doing so, the governments retain power which enjoy implementing top-down policies rather than bottom-up. Therefore, it tends to neglect the role of NGOs unless civil society has the potential to make major changes that can determine the policies of the ruling parties. Finally, this dissertation suggests that the most significant and effective policy to fight against the Mafia is resolving its strong social networks through the cooperation of the state and non-state forces. More to the point, such cooperation ought to be structured by bottom-up policies and a unification/council, which can be established and protected by legal statuaries, should be supported by consistent efforts of the state and non-state forces. Last but not least, Italy remains to be a role model for other countries where Mafia flourishes thanks to the civic resistance of the Italian civil society. Their unabated struggle is the harbinger of the Mafia's defeat in the long run while serving to the needs of their ideals, creating bottom-up democracy and flourishing culture of lawfulness at the same time.
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Araujo, Jose Renato de Campos. "Imigração e futebol : o caso Palestra Italia." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279020.
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Orientador: Maria Tereza Sales de Mello SuarezDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Não informado.
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Sociologia
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Perozzo, Valentina. "Il notomista delle anime: sociologia e geografia del romanzo nell'Italia di fine Ottocento(1870 - 1899)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426652.
Full textAbstract:
Between 1870 and 1899 in Italy 1051 writers published 2545 new novels in Italian. This research is focused on a database that collects data about those books and their authors. In this way we delineate a comprehensive overview of the Italian fiction literature of the late nineteenth century, bypassing the canonization of literary history. The aim of this research is to study how a specific kind of intellectual worker (the novelist) takes shape and how he fits into the deep changes that were taking place in Italian literary system of the time.
The first part of this thesis focuses on the database: at first it emerges a sort of geography of the Italian novel, providing an accurate quantitative picture of the editorial production. We gathered different kinds of information about novels, in order to cover also aspects normally neglected as price, number of pages, number of reissues.
Secondly, we focus on the figure of the novelist and its characteristics. Following data have been collected regarding each novelist: date of birth, country of birth, education, social background (through father's profession), any other work that is combined to the literary practice (teaching, journalism). Moreover, there is an attempt to account for the complete literary production of each author (other genres, the total number of novels). Database has been reworked through charts.
In the second part of the research we analyzed the production of Italian novels through two different points of view: interactions with foreign novels and especially French novels (whose importation was very considerable) and the introduction of "Realism" (or "Verismo" or "Naturalism") in Italian literary system.
Canonical studies of novel normally neglect both analysis of foreign fiction production (that was the common choice for an average Italian reader) and "non-artistic" topics within the artistic discourse (such as the contradiction between ethics of society and realist novel).
The theoretical basis that inspired this work is the concept of "literary field" developed by Pierre Bourdieu, whose purpose is such a construction of an authentic sociology of artistic production. The model proposed by Bourdieu allows us to think the fields of cultural production as a relatively autonomous relational system, though it was designed on the French literary field of the late nineteenth century. In the same period, the conditions of fiction production in Italy were extremely different. Nevertheless Bourdieu's theory (and, in the same way, Franco Moretti's considerations on “distant reading”) allows to reclaim the study of art practices as an entirely legitimate research topic for a historian.Tra il 1870 e il 1899 in Italia vengono pubblicati 2545 prime edizioni romanzi in lingua italiana , opera di 1051 scrittori. L'elemento centrale di questa ricerca è un database che raccoglie le informazioni sui libri e sui loro autori. In questo modo si è delineato un panorama completo della narrativa italiana di fine ottocento, bypassando la canonizzazione della storia letteraria. Lo scopo iniziale di questa ricerca è studiare come si formi una specifica figura di lavoratore intellettuale - lo scrittore di romanzi -, e come questo si inserisca all'interno delle profonde trasformazioni in atto nel mercato delle lettere di fine Ottocento. La prima parte della tesi si concentra sul database e sulle informazioni che se ne possono ricavare: in primo luogo si delinea così una geografia del romanzo italiano, fornendo un accurato quadro quantitativo della produzione editoriale. Le informazioni che si sono raccolte sui romanzi riguardano infatti anche aspetti normalmente trascurati come il prezzo, il numero di pagine, le riedizioni. In secondo luogo ci si concentra sulla figura del romanziere e sulle sue caratteristiche. Le informazioni raccolte su ogni romanziere riguardano la data di nascita, la regione di nascita, l'educazione, la provenienza sociale (attraverso la professione del padre), le altre attività lavorative che accompagnano la pratica letteraria (insegnamento, giornalismo). Inoltre si è cercato di rendere conto della produzione letteraria completa (altri generi letterari, numero di romanzi complessivo). Le informazioni sono state rielaborate graficamente. Nella seconda parte della tesi si è analizzata la produzione di romanzi italiani attraverso due differenti punti di vista: le interazioni con la narrativa straniera e soprattutto francese (di cui l'Italia era grande importatrice) e l'introduzione della corrente letteraria del realismo (o verismo o naturalismo) nel peculiare sistema letterario italiano. Nella costruzione discorsiva classica sulla letteratura e sul romanzo vengono esclusi normalmente sia la produzione straniera che invece faceva parte dell'orizzonte del lettore italiano dell'epoca, sia la presenza di istanze “non artistiche” all'interno delle questioni artistiche (nel nostro caso il problema tra la morale corrente e il romanzo verista). Il presupposto teorico dal quale prende spunto questo lavoro è il concetto di campo letterario elaborato da Pierre Bourdieu, il cui scopo è la costruzione di un'autentica sociologia delle produzione artistiche. Il modello proposto da Bourdieu, che permette di pensare i campi di produzione culturale come sistemi relazionali relativamente autonomi, è stata improntato sul campo letterario francese della fine dell'Ottocento. Le condizioni della produzione romanzesca italiana delle stesso periodo sono estremamente diverse, il che rende complessa una diretta trasposizione dei concetti del campo letterario, ma l'elaborazione bourdosiana (come d'altra parte le riflessioni sulla distant reading di Franco Moretti) ci permette di pensare alle pratiche artistiche come un oggetto di ricerca del tutto legittimo per uno storico.
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Giorgi, A. "I discorsi sulla laicità in Italia. Analisi di un caso studio." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/59405.
Full textAbstract:
The word laicité, translated as "laicity", has a growing importance in national and international public, political and scientific debates. In recent decades, in Italy the "question of laicity" has gained a huge attention both in the public and in the political sphere. The first part of the thesis is a literature review aimed at reviewing the history of this concept and its meanings, both in Italy and France. Historically, laicity has its roots in the istitutional separation between State and Church, and in the idea of a State neutrality towards religion(s). Nowadays, it has lost its specificity and refers to more general concepts such as toleration or democracy. Religious traditions, on the one side, and States, on the other, are changing and the concept of laicity too, as a consequence. The second part of the thesis is a case study, based on 1680 newspaper articles. The analysis aims at identifing the frames of laicity expressed by politicians, and the main concept associated to laicity, both through qualitative and quantitative analisys. The content analysis is based on T-Lab software; the frame analysis on Atlas.ti. The main theoretical result is a grid for the analysis of laicity frames in pthe public and political sphere. The main empirical results show: the connection between laicity and democracy in the contemporary Italian debates; that the frames activation is influenced by the topic and by the political context; that frames of laicity are very different in the same coalition and also in the same political party.
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Bartolucci, Paul. "Sociologie des supporters de football : la persistance du militantisme sportif en France, Allemagne et Italie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842777.
Full textAbstract:
Le supporter de football n'est pas un spectateur ordinaire : c'est un " acharné ", un " spect'acteur ", qui n'entend pas vivre sa passion par procuration. Il s'approprie littéralement la notion de compétition dans ses activités de soutien. Mon travail se base sur une acception restrictive du terme " supporter ", défini en tant qu'individu qui s'investit émotionnellement de manière poussée et qui s'identifie fortement au club qu'il affectionne. Etre supporter, ce n'est pas le devenir : c'est le demeurer. Analyser le supportérisme revient à s'intéresser à ces fans qui continuent de soutenir une équipe indépendamment de ses performances sportives. J'ai choisi d'enquêter sur des populations qui se rattachent à des institutions-clubs " en situation de marasme ", à Strasbourg, Berlin et Turin. Pourquoi ces supporters se rendent-ils encore au stade quand bien même les perspectives de succès sont limitées voire inexistantes ? Quelle place accorder au conflit dans le supportérisme ? Et plus généralement, quels sont les principaux ressorts du militantisme sportif ?