Journal articles on the topic 'Italian rite'
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1
TRAPANI, Valeria. "A New Marriage Rite for the Italian Church." INTAMS review 11, no. 2 (August 1, 2005): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/int.11.2.2014384.
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Liuzzi, Antonella. "Old and New Minorities: The Case of the Arbëreshë Communities and the Albanian Immigrants in Southern Italy." Migration Letters 13, no. 2 (March 16, 2016): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v13i2.306.
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The Arbërëshe are an Albanian minority residing in southern Italy. Comparing the previous anthropological literature, this study analyses the Arbëreshë minority while considering three focal points that have contributed to highlighting the differences between the Arbëreshë and Italian communities throughout the centuries: the Arbërisht language, the Greek - Byzantine rite and the ethnic endogamy. Thanks to ethnographic fieldwork, the three focal points have been studied in a community of the Italian Arbëria, San Costantino Albanese. The aim of the research is to understand the change in Arbëreshë identity as a result of recent social changes due to the modernization process and to interaction with the new Albanian immigrants.
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Raspe, Lucia. "Zwischen Ost und West: Zur Druckgeschichte von Schimon Günzburgs jiddischer Brauchsammlung." Aschkenas 30, no. 1 (May 26, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asch-2020-0001.
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AbstractShimʻon Günzburg’s Yiddish collection of customs, first brought to press in Venice in 1589 and reprinted dozens of times over the following centuries, is often considered a mere translation of the Hebrew Minhagim put together by Ayzik Tyrnau in the 1420s. Another claim often made about the book is that, although it was first printed in Venice, it was intended less for the Italian book market than for export. This article sets out to test these assumptions by examining Günzburg’s compilation from the perspective of minhag, or prayer rite. Drawing on Yiddish manuscripts preserved from sixteenth-century Italy, as well as early printed editions overlooked by scholars, it argues that Günzburg’s Minhogim are, in fact, more Italian than has been recognized. It also points up their potential for a comparative history of Ashkenazic book culture across the political and linguistic borders of Europe.
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Alfieri, Paolo. "First Communion in Early Twentieth-century Italy: a Rite of Passage within Childhood." Historia scholastica 8, no. 2 (December 2022): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2022-2-003.
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In traditionally Catholic countries, First Communion has widely functioned as a key rite of passage. In the modern age, and in particular during the eighteenth century, children were not admitted to the sacrament of the Eucharist until adolescence or even until the age of twenty. The ceremony thus represented a rite of passage that marked the transition to adulthood. A reversal of tradition came in some pastoral experiences of the nineteenth century and was officially established by the decree Quam singulari Christus amore – ordered in 1910 by Pope Pius X – which set the age for receiving Holy Communion at around seven years. First Communion still retained the form of a rite of passage, albeit without the adultist religious language surrounding Confirmation and without the pessimism about childhood that had been inherited from the past. The new educational outlook initiated by Pius X was also confirmed by his successors. Analysis of official Church pronouncements, devotional literature for children, and selected religious images – examined with an interdisciplinary heuristic approach – allows to shed light on a key shift in the Italian Catholic educational imaginary over the first half of the twentieth century, when Communion was seen as a typical childhood experience, in accordance with the changes underway in the upbringing and socialization of children and with the educational theories that valued children’s spontaneity and experience.
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Riconda, Giorgia. "ITALIAN GRADUATIONS DAY: A NEW MODEL OF RITUAL." Journal of Education Culture and Society 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20191.200.218.
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Aims.The research aims to reconstruct the phases of the new ritual of graduation in Italy to fully understand if there are a variety of social forms and conventions (linked to symbolic aspects) to be satisfied and if there are elements of ambiguity.
Methods.Using ethnographic technique, I chose to develop on the one hand a thick description of the ritual that highlights the "stratified hierarchy of significant structures" (Geertz 1998) while on the other I tried to develop a comparative methodology that takes into account - both temporal and spatial level - of some of the different graduation ritual models that exist and have existed.
Results. The analysis shows that there is a lack of consistency between the new degree model and the new graduation ceremony model. Furthermore, in the one hand, the liminal theatricality of the rite satisfies the demands of collective catharsis; on the other hand, there are some ambivalences and there is a lack of consistency between the conventions (and its symbolisms) in the ceremony and the university experiences that students could have in Italy.
Lastly, the moral entrepreneurs paid too little attention to the original meanings of the model of celebration from which it draws and its criticality.
Conclusions.Rituals in the educational field are very important socio-cultural forms of production of meanings whose modification could be more satisfactory if there was a greater reflection on the original educational models and if, in this reflection, they were involved a large number of subjects belonging to different groups.
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Simon, Alexandru. "The Pontic King of Bosnia in Anti-Ottoman Crusading in the Mid-1470s." History in flux 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2022.4.3.
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The paper focuses on a selection of documents from Italian archives that have not been included in the standard reference source collections from the past two centuries. The documents reveal certain “curiosities” such as the identity/identities of the king of Bosnia in the mid-1470s or papal appeals to support a Greek rite Christian lord against the Ottoman Turks. The newly found or re-found information allows new insights into the complex connections that shaped the growing area of contact between Free Christendom and the Ottoman Empire. The same information also indicates the limitations–recent or not–of different “over-reaching” interpretations of partially known documentary evidence.
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Vargolomova, Diana. "Becoming a Non-Other. Emigrant Narratives as an Integration Strategy." Rhetoric and Communications, no. 50 (January 22, 2022): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55206/dkrn6317.
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Abstract: Constructing a reality out of language has been a recurrent experience of humanity since the first creative usage of language. When a narrative practice is used as a self-reflection and self-construction in a non-fiction manner, the result is blending real-world events, situations, and places with a subjective worldview, and consequentially redefining one’s perception of these events, situations, and places (see for example Ricoeur 2009, Barton 2010, Linde 1993). It is interesting how telling a story of the self is used to reduce the subjective perception of otherness in conditions of recent immigration, a practice very well observed in Italian emigrant letters at the beginning of the XX s. (Franzina 1994). A contemporary case of such a practice are the emigrants’ online diaries in the form of blogs, Instagram stories, Facebook pages. Here we propose an example of how multimodal online narratives are used as a rite of passage from a condition of a subjective perception of otherness to a situation of becoming a less- other or even a non-other. For this ongoing research three Italian bloggers, living in the United States, are followed for 10 years in their experience of writing and videoblogging through blog platforms, Instagram, and Facebook. Keywords: emigration, multimodality, digital narratives, blogs, egodocuments, identity.
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Larentis, Omar. "Human, All Too Human: Differentiating Non-Human from Human Bones in Protohistoric Cremation Contexts from Northern Italy." Heritage 6, no. 1 (January 14, 2023): 647–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010034.
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Differentiating cremated non-human bones from human ones in archaeological contexts is a challenging task. This analysis aims at proposing a rather solid criterion based on an osteoarchaeological sample. In this work, the main issues of taxonomic identification of cremated remains are analysed and a research methodology tested on an Italian protohistoric sample is proposed. The 314 subjects composing the sample come from 298 tombs of the Golasecca Civilization (1st millennium BC in north-eastern Italy). On a morphological basis, 246 bone fragments were selected from which as many thin sections were obtained for a histomorphological evaluation. From the analyses, we identified the presence of animals in burials, whereas a mere morphometric analysis was not able to recognize them. Furthermore, the taxonomic identification has allowed us to propose new hypotheses on the funerary rite of Golasecca linked to the zooarchaeological remains.
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Crestani, Valentina. "LINGUAGGIO SENSIBILE AL GENERE? SVILUPPI E LIMITI NELLA LEICHTE SPRACHE TEDESCA E NEL LINGUAGGIO FACILE ITALIANO." Italiano LinguaDue 16, no. 1 (June 23, 2024): 186–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/23833.
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La Leichte Sprache tedesca e il linguaggio facile italiano sono forme di semplificazione linguistica: i testi prodotti in queste varietà seguono le regole contenute nelle linee guida (ad esempio quelle di Inclusion Europe) che variano, almeno in parte, a seconda della lingua. Molte delle linee guida sulla Leichte Sprache offrono indicazioni sull’utilizzo del linguaggio sensibile al genere, mentre le linee guida sul linguaggio facile italiano non danno alcuna indicazione. Partendo da questa diversità, il presente saggio analizza l’uso del linguaggio sensibile al genere in due corpora: il primo è un corpus parallelo di testi in Leichte Sprache e in linguaggio facile italiano prodotti in Alto Adige, il secondo è un corpus comparabile di guide ai musei tedeschi ed italiani in Leichte Sprache e in linguaggio facile italiano. L’analisi delle denominazioni di persona evidenzia gli influssi dei testi tedeschi sui testi italiani nel corpus parallelo, anche se vi sono casi di discrepanza nelle strategie utilizzate (ad esempio: Beraterinnen und Berater reso in italiano con i consulenti). I testi del corpus comparabile mostrano una prevalenza di denominazioni al maschile con percentuali similari in tedesco e in italiano. I risultati delle due analisi sono da collocare entro i limiti delle possibilità poste dai corpora stessi: la presenza scarsa di materiale autentico in lingua facile italiana non permette (ancora) di svolgere indagini su corpora più grandi e su generi testuali e comunicativi che potrebbero dare luogo a usi più variegati del linguaggio sensibile al genere (ad esempio siti web di Amministrazioni pubbliche, di Università ecc.). Ricerche future a carattere contrastivo su corpora più ampi sono necessarie per monitorare gli sviluppi nell’utilizzo del linguaggio sensibile al genere. Gender-sensitive language? Developments and Limits in the German Leichte Sprache and Italian Easy Language German Easy Language and Italian Easy Language are forms of linguistic simplification: texts produced in these varieties follow the rules contained in guidelines (e.g. those of Inclusion Europe) that vary, at least in part, according to the language. Many of the guidelines on German Easy Language give indications on the use of gender-sensitive language, while the guidelines on Italian Easy Language do not give any indication. Moving from this difference, this essay analyses the use of gender-sensitive language in two corpora: the first is a parallel corpus of texts in German and Italian Easy Language produced in South Tyrol, the second is a comparable corpus of German and Italian museum guides in German and Italian Easy Language. The analysis of the human nouns shows the influences of the German texts on the Italian texts in the parallel corpus, even though there are examples discrepancies in the strategies used (e.g. Beraterinnen und Berater rendered in Italian with the generic masculine i consulenti). The texts in the comparable corpus show a prevalence of masculine nouns with similar percentages in German and Italian. The results of the two analyses are to be placed within the limits of the possibilities posed by the corpora themselves: the scarce presence of authentic texts in Italian Easy Language does not (yet) allow investigations on larger corpora and on textual and communicative genres that could give rise to more varied uses of gender-sensitive language (e.g. websites of public administrations, universities, etc.). Future contrastive research on larger corpora is needed to monitor developments in the use of gender-sensitive language.
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Biancalani, Gianmarco, Claudia Azzola, Raluca Sassu, Cristina Marogna, and Ines Testoni. "Spirituality for Coping with the Trauma of a Loved One’s Death During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Italian Qualitative Study." Pastoral Psychology 71, no. 2 (February 15, 2022): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11089-021-00989-8.
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AbstractSpirituality may be a key factor in reducing the negative psychological effects of traumatic events and a means by which the experience of grief can be processed.The objective of the present research is to assess whether and how spirituality provided concrete support in those who lost a loved one during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants are 8 people from the most affected cities in northern Italy. They were interviewed in depth, the interviews were transcribed and the texts were analyzed through Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis. The results show that spirituality has been found to be a protective factor with regard to the processing of grief in crisis situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular with regard to the belief that the deceased loved one is now in an otherworldly dimension. In addition, the celebration of a funeral rite offers support to the grieving person in the early stages of mourning thus laying the foundation for a healthy grieving process. It is therefore important to support individual spirituality, which can be a useful tool for processing the traumatic experience, especially in difficult times such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Goren, Ahuvia. "The Lulav: Early Modern Polemical Ethnographies and the Art of Fencing." Religions 12, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12070493.
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In recent years, scholars have devoted a great deal of attention to the history of scholarship in general and, more specifically, to the emergence of critical historical and anthropological literature from and within ecclesiastical scholarship. However, few studies have discussed the Jewish figures who took part in this process. This paper analyzes the role played by historiographical and ethnographical writing in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Italian Jewish–Christian polemics. Tracing various Christian polemical ethnographical depictions of the Jewish rite of shaking the lulav (sacramental palm leaves used by Jews during the festival of Sukkot), it discusses the variety of ways in which Jewish scholars responded to these depictions or circumvented them. These responses reflect the Jewish scholars’ familiarity with prevailing contemporary scholarship and the key role of translation and cultural transfers in their own attempts to create parallel works. Furthermore, this paper presents new Jewish polemical manuscript material within the relevant contexts, examines Jewish attempts to compose polemical and apologetic ethnographies, and argues that Jewish engagement with critical scholarship began earlier than scholars of this period usually suggest
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Ruiu, Gabriele, and Giovanna Gonano. "Religious Barriers to the Diffusion of Same-sex Civil Unions in Italy." Population Research and Policy Review 39, no. 6 (September 23, 2020): 1185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-020-09613-8.
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AbstractThe legal recognition of civil unions between same-sex partners, in May 2016, could be defined as a revolution for the system of legal norms regarding the “heterosexual family-centric-system” in Italy. Using official data on the 17,341 people resulting in a same-sex civil union collected by the Italian National Institute of Statistics in the years 2016–2018, this paper analysed the relationship between religious secularization and the diffusion of same-sex civil unions at the regional level in Italy. In particular, an indicator of the incidence of civilly united individuals over total population has been regressed on the rate of heterosexual marriages celebrated according to the civil rite. According to abundant literature, the latter variable could be interpreted as a proxy of secularization. The results indicate that less secularized regions are also those where less civil unions have been celebrated. The results are confirmed also when an instrumental variable approach is implemented. Studying this topic in Italy is particularly interesting since the country has been defined as the least secularized among economically developed nations.
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Gilányi, Gabriella. "The reception of post-Tridentine Cantus Romanus in 17th- and 18th-century Hungary." Studia Musicologica 50, no. 3-4 (September 1, 2009): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.50.2009.3-4.3.
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As local traditions of the Catholic Church were suppressed in the 17th century, so Esztergom, the ecclesiastical centre of Hungary was deprived of its medieval rite and associated style of Gregorian chant. The place and function of the earlier repertory were assumed by a quite new type of chant, created from earlier curial melodies according to the humanist aesthetics of a new era. This revised repertory was transmitted by post-Tridentine printed chant books emanating from Italian, French and Dutch printers, which became prevalent all over Europe, including Hungary. The editions of the new cantus romanus that have emerged from various Hungarian libraries constitute material hitherto unknown to musical reception research. This study marks an initial attempt to summarize the early findings of a new examination of the sources and answer several questions: Which editions were ordered by which ecclesiastical institutions? How and in what quantities were the editions available? What types of liturgical chant books have survived in Hungarian collections? How can the editions be grouped chronologically? What do the possessor’s notes reveal? How do musical variants in the editions relate to each other?
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Dergacheva, Irina V. "The Italian Path of the Slavophile S. P. Koloshin, Correspondent of F. M. Dostoevsky: Archival Materials." Неизвестный Достоевский 7, no. 2 (June 2020): 98–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j10.art.2020.4762.
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The article presents the results of an archival search for information regarding Sergey P. Koloshin, a publicist and the publisher of the <i>Zritel obschestvennoy zhizni, literatury i sporta</i> (<i>Spectator of public life, literature and sports</i>) magazine, who went bankrupt in 1863. In the 1860s, he lived in Italy, attempted to collaborate with the <i>Epokha</i> (<i>Epoch</i>) magazine, corresponded with the brothers M. M. and F. M. Dostoevskys, and died on November 27, 1868 in Florence. The discovered documents allow to clarify the time and circumstances of his death. The Russian Empire’s Foreign Policy Archive contains a file regarding the assignment of the transportation the body of the deceased to Milan for burial in the columbarium to Mikhail Orlov, the Archpriest of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Nativity of Christ and St. Nicholas in Florence, who already performed the rite of blessing S. Koloshin. The latter was also entrusted with fulfilling the last will of the deceased, completing his settlements on this Earth, including those with the owner of his rented residence. Her receipt for money received indicates the address of Koloshin's residence in Milan, which is significant in connection with the search for his archive, which probably includes the letters of Dostoevsky. The article also introduces the encrypted telegrams of the Russian mission to Turin into scientific circulation for the first time. These telegrams are signed by the name Koloshin (Kolochine), and the authors suggest that they belong either to Sergey’s brother, Dmitry Pavlovich, junior secretary of the Russian mission in Brussels, or to Ivan Petrovich Koloshin, Resident Master of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire, cousin of S. P. Koloshin. He could have also provided the documents from the personal archive of S. P. Koloshin, which likely included letters from Dostoevsky.
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Caramori, Alessandra Paola, Marlon Da Fonseca Misceno de Araujo, and Suelen Najara de Mello. "Curso Preparatório para Exames de Proficiência de Italiano: os desafios e as possibilidades de valutare a distanza." Revista Italiano UERJ 13, no. 1 (October 17, 2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/italianouerj.2022.70727.
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RESUMO: A internacionalização tem cada vez mais papel de destaque na educação já que ela se coloca como um processo imprescindível e um desafio para as universidades. Contudo para que as universidades realizem com êxito esta ação, estas precisam se capacitar para isso. Surge, a partir dessa necessidade, o desenvolvimento de projetos e convênios que visem o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras que estejam contempladas nos editais de internacionalização, vide Capes PrInt, e parcerias com segmentos internacionais, vide Memorando de Acordo entre a Embaixada Italiana e as Universidades Brasileiras participantes da Rede Andifes Idiomas sem Fronteiras. Somado a isto, a crescente procura por editais e bolsas de pesquisas em universidades italianas fez nascer na Rede Andifes-IsF das Universidades Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) e Federal de Viçosa (UFV) o desejo de ampliar a atuação e impacto no meio acadêmico e, ao considerar o atual contexto e possibilidades do ensino remoto, foi elaborado o curso Preparazione agli esami di competenza linguistica. Neste artigo, além de relatar a experiência desde a criação do curso e a sua aplicabilidade, vamos partilhar as experiências na elaboração das atividades para realizar a valutazione a distanza, o caminho percorrido e os desafios encontrados, que oportunizaram aos autores um grande aprendizado, reforçando o quanto este tipo de curso e o engajamento dos professores pode contribuir para a expansão dos objetivos da Rede Andifes IsF e para o processo de internacionalização entre as universidades brasileiras e italianas.Palavras-chave: Ensino/Aprendizagem da língua italiana. Ensino remoto. Rede Andifes IsF-italiano. Proficiência linguística. ABSTRACT: L’internazionalizzazione sta assumendo un ruolo sempre più importante nel settore dell’istruzione, in quanto si pone come un processo imprescindibile e una sfida per le università. Tuttavia, affinché le università possano svolgere con successo questa azione, è necessario che siano istruite per questo. Da questa esigenza nasce lo sviluppo di progetti e accordi finalizzati all’insegnamento-apprendimento delle lingue straniere contemplate nei bandi di internazionalizzazione, vedi Capes PrInt, e di partnership con segmenti internazionali, vedi Memorandum d’intesa tra l’Ambasciata Italiana e le Università Brasiliane che partecipano alla Rede Andifes Idiomas Sem Fronteiras. Inoltre, la crescente richiesta di bandi e borse di ricerca nelle università italiane ha fatto nascere nella Rede Andifes IsF-italiano delle Università Federale di Santa Maria (UFSM) e Università Federale di Viçosa (UFV) il desiderio di ampliare l’attività e l’impatto sull’ambiente accademico e, considerando il contesto attuale e le possibilità d'insegnamento a distanza, è stato sviluppato il corso Preparazione agli esami di competenza linguistica. In questo articolo, oltre a riportare l’esperienza dalla strutturazione del corso e la sua applicabilità, condivideremo le esperienze nell’elaborazione delle attività per implementare la valutazione a distanza, il percorso intrapreso e le sfide incontrate, che hanno fornito agli autori una grande esperienza di apprendimento, rafforzando quanto questo tipo di corso e l'impegno dei docenti possano contribuire all’espansione della Rede Andifes IsF e al processo d'internazionalizzazione tra università brasiliane e italiane.Parole chiave: Insegnamento/apprendimento di lingua italiana. Insegnamento (da) remoto. Rete Andifes IsF-italiano. Competenza linguistica. ABSTRACT: Internationalization is assuming an increasingly important role in education, since it is posed as an essential process and a challenge for universities. However, for universities to successfully perform this action, they need to be trained for this. From this requirement arises the development of projects and agreements that aim at the teaching-learning of foreign languages contemplated in the internationalization edicts, see Capes PrInt, and partnerships with international segments, see Memorandum of Understanding between the Italian Embassy and Brazilian universities participating of the Rede Andifes Idiomas Sem Fronteiras. In addition, the growing demand for calls and research grants in Italian universities has given rise in the Rede Andifes IsF of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) and Federal University of Viçosa (UFV) to the desire to expand the action and impact on the academic environment, and considering the current context and the possibilities of distance learning, the course Preparazione agli esami di competenza linguistica was developed. In this article, in addition to reporting the experience from the structuring of the course and its applicability, we will share the experiences in the development of the activities to implement the valutazione a distanza, the path taken and the challenges encountered, which provided the authors with a great learning experience, reinforcing how much this type of course and the commitment of the teachers can contribute to the expansion of the Rede Andifes IsF and the internationalization process between Brazilian and Italian universities.Keywords: Italian language teaching/learning. Remote teaching. Isf-Italian Network. Language Proficiency.
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Piantini, Marco. "Forza Italia und PDS als zentrale Akteure des italienischen Parteiensystems." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 25, no. 98 (March 1, 1995): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v25i98.968.
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The Partita Democratico della Sinistra (PDS) and Forza Italia are the main actors of the Italian party system. Compared to the slow development of political culture of the PCI and its organizationaland social change, the rapid rise of Berlusconi's Forza Italia is characterized as a polyform structure. The hegemony of the Right is not only due to the power of the media but is also an expression of the structural and cultural changes in capitalist states in general and specific Italian factors. Forza Italia represents a modern version of the 'privatization of politics' and is a substitute for a non-existent conservative party.
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RIALL, LUCY. "The Fascist Party and the Problem of Popular Opinion in the Provinces." Contemporary European History 24, no. 2 (April 13, 2015): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777315000132.
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As a non-specialist in the historiography of Fascism and Nazism, I enter this discussion with trepidation. Viewed from the outside, antagonism and rigidity have long characterised historical debate about the causes, nature and consequences of both regimes, although it is clear (and as the other contributions published here have pointed out) that some of this fierceness has attenuated of late with the rise of a new generation of historians. I don't propose to go over the various points of disagreement about fascist Italy – the problem of popular ‘consensus’ for the regime, the reasons for collective ‘amnesia’ after the fall of the regime, and the myth of ‘Italians as good people’ (Italiani brava gente) – as these have already been discussed by Bernhard in his review and in the contributions by Giulia Albanese and Roberta Pergher. Nor will I enter into related debates about the Italian Resistance, the issue of Italian war crimes and the broader controversy about ‘divided memory’ in post-war Italy, although these questions have also generated a significant literature in recent years. Instead I want simply to re-visit Paul Corner's The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini's Italy and to propose a rather different interpretation than the one offered by Patrick Bernhard.
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Savino, Michelina. "The intonation of polar questions in Italian: Where is the rise?" Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42, no. 1 (March 12, 2012): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002510031100048x.
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Earlier studies on Standard Italian describe polar questions as being characterised by a terminal rise, as opposed to a terminal fall for statements, where a low/falling accentual movement precedes the terminal part of the contour in both sentence types. The same is generally claimed for the Northern and Central Italian varieties (including Florentine, i.e. the variety from which Standard Italian stems), whereas Southern accents are characterised by an accentual rise followed by a terminal fall, being therefore the primary cue for question in non-terminal position. However, a closer look at the existing literature on regional Italian question intonation reveals that such a geographical distribution of intonational features across Italian accents is not that clear-cut. A reason for this discrepancy might be the different speaking styles – here intended as the broad spontaneous vs. read distinction – of the spoken productions analysed. The aim of this paper is to call into question the claim that a terminal rise preceded by an accentual low/fall is the most widespread intonational feature for marking questioning across Italian accents. The goal is to provide a clearer picture of question intonation in Italian by looking at the distribution of the rise as either on terminal or non-terminal position across a large number of varieties, where speech materials have been elicited with the same methodology, and they are therefore homogeneous with respect to speaking style. Intonation analysis has been carried out on spontaneous yes–no questions extracted from the Map Task dialogues collected in the CLIPS national corpus (Corpora e Lessici di Italiano Parlato e Scritto – Corpora and Lexicons of Spoken and Written Italian) covering 15 varieties of Italian. Results of this analysis on the Northern, Central, and Southern polar questions reveals that the accentual rise prevails, and that the distribution of the rise across varieties is independent of the geography.
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D’Alessandri, Antonio. "The opening of the Italian legation in Belgrade in 1879 and relations between Serbs and Italians in the 19th century." Balcanica, no. 53 (2022): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc2253079a.
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This essay focuses on the opening of the Italian diplomatic Legation in Belgrade in 1879 after the Serbia?s independence. This new beginning of the Serbian-Italian political relations is seen in the framework of the reorientation of the Italian foreign policy after the fall of the French Second Empire and the rise of the Imperial Germany. A great role in this process was played by Count Giuseppe Tornielli Brusati di Vergano, former Secretary General of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Italian Kingdom. He was entrusted to open the Italian Legation in Belgrade and in Bucharest, thus inaugurating a new phase of the Italian action in South-eastern Europe and the Eastern affairs. This question is analyzed in a broader chronological space such as the long tradition of cultural and political exchanges between Serbs and Italians during the epoch of the national Risorgimento.
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Ajres, Alessandro. "Caparezza e la lingua del rap italiano. Annarita Miglietta: Sulla lingua del rap italiano. Analisi quali-quantitativa dei testi di Caparezza. Firenze 2019, 126 p." Fabrica Litterarum Polono-Italica, no. 4 (May 26, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/flpi.2022.04.08.
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Il lavoro di Miglietta insiste sulla qualità dei testi del rapper italiano Caparezza. A causa dell'uso che egli fa del linguaggio, è piuttosto difficile trovare per lui e per le sue canzoni una definizione univoca. La premessa concettuale dell'opera in questione è che il rapper di Molfetta rappresenti qualcosa di diverso da quello che abbiamo sentito in Italia fino a questo momento, e che possiamo paragonare lui e le sue rime a versi di poesia. Il vocabolario è ciò che probabilmente distingue maggiormente Caparezza dall'ambiente circostante. Una parte importante del suo lessico è legata alla letteratura e i samples letterari rappresentano un'ulteriore indicazione della specificità dell'opera di Caparezza rispetto alla maggior parte dei rapper italiani. Il rapper di Molfetta fa uso di citazioni letterarie in abbondanza e in modo significativo, senza relegarsi a un citazionismo alla moda. Cita ad esempio nei suoi testi Quasimodo, Leopardi, Manzoni, Dante Alighieri e alcune sue canzoni sono direttamente ispirate agli scrittori (es. Dickens, "Canzone a metà"). In Italia appartiene a un tipo di rap che possiamo chiamare “intellettuale”, o PhD rap, che ha alcune somiglianze con il rap "inteligentny" polacco.
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Cubbe, Giovanni de Ghantuz. "Kontinuität statt Zäsur: Die Entwicklung von Parteien und Parteiensystem in Italien nach den Parlamentswahlen von 2013 und 2018." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 51, no. 4 (2020): 909–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2020-4-909.
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The two general elections held in Italy in 2013 and 2018 were particularly significant: While the anti‑systemic Five Star Movement and the Lega were hugely successful, established parties such as Forza Italia and Partito Democratico fell behind . Numerous scholars regarded the election results as a signal of a radical turning point in Italian politics . However, such an interpretation seems to undervalue the persistence of a number of traditional features within the Italian political system . Taking into consideration the main systemic characteristics over the last 30 years, it is apparent that the rise of the Five Star Movement and the Lega did not radically modify Italian politics . Both parties are a consequence as well as a catalyst of the political crisis and of the Italian “infinite transition” that began in 1992 .
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Giugni, Simone, Giovanni Gordini, Francesco Cancellieri, Michela Ciminello, Eufreasia Fratarelli, Milena Sangiovanni, Stefano Dibartolomeo, Gianfranco Sanson, and Vanni Michelutto. "RITG (Registro Italiano dei Traumi Gravi): multiregional Italian Register of Acute Traumas." Emergency Care Journal 2, no. 2 (April 15, 2006): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2006.2.23.
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Rice, Sean P. M., Yura Loscalzo, Marco Giannini, and Kenneth G. Rice. "Perfectionism in Italy and the USA." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 36, no. 1 (January 2020): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000476.
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Abstract. Perfectionism research has been recently extending its scope internationally. The short forms of the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001 ; Rice, Richardson, & Tueller, 2014 ) and the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS; Cox, Enns, & Clara, 2002 ; Hewitt & Flett, 1990 ), originally validated with North American samples, have been translated for use on Italian samples. However, these tests have yet to be evaluated for measurement equivalence between the respective countries. Both scales were administered to undergraduate students in the USA ( N = 336) and Italy ( N = 201). Multiple group confirmatory factor analyses supported partial scalar invariance for both scales, indicating functional equivalence across cultures. Italian students reported lower levels of perfectionistic strivings. No meaningful differences in perfectionistic concerns were found between countries. Further study is needed to assess why some items and factors may differ between Italians and Americans.
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Cantiello, Flavia. "Il problema della cancellazione di società proprietaria di immobili: una soluzione solo inglese? (Dixon v Crown Estate Commissioners, 22 dicembre 2022)." Trusts, no. 6 (December 7, 2023): 1079–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2023.444.
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Tesi La recente sentenza Dixon v Crown Estate Commissioners affronta il rilevante tema della cancellazione di società che risulti ancora proprietaria di beni immobili, una questione particolarmente dibattuta nell’ordinamento italiano. Mentre il diritto inglese prevede che quanto non opportunamente liquidato debba essere necessariamente attribuito alla Corona in virtù di una moderna espressione dei principi feudali, l’orientamento della giurisprudenza italiana offre invece una diversa soluzione. In mancanza di una norma che individui la disciplina applicabile, la Suprema Corte di cassazione a Sezioni unite si è espressa sul punto, ritenendo che la cancellazione di società proprietaria di beni immobili dia luogo inevitabilmente ad un fenomeno di tipo successorio in parte analogo a quello che regola la successione tra persone fisiche. Il giudice di legittimità ha, quindi, rilevato che in ipotesi di tal genere i precedenti soci subentrino inevitabilmente nella titolarità in proporzione alle rispettive partecipazioni. The author’s view The recent Dixon v Crown Estate Commissioners ruling is focused on the relevant issue of the cancellation of a company owning real estate, a particularly debated issue in the Italian legal system. While English law provides that what is not properly liquidated must necessarily be attributed to the Crown according to a modern-day expression of feudal principles, the orientation of Italian jurisprudence offers a different solution. In the absence of a rule identifying the applicable discipline, the unified section of the Supreme Court of Cassation has ruled on the point, explaining that the cancellation of companies owning real estate inevitably gives rise to a succession-type phenomenon partly analogous to that governing succession between individuals. The court of legitimacy has, therefore, noted that in such hypotheses the previous partners inevitably take over ownership in proportion to their respective holdings.
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Paoletti, Matteo. "‘A Single Purpose: The Conquest of the Foreign Art Markets’: Theatre and Cultural Diplomacy in Mussolini’s Italy (1919–1927)." New Theatre Quarterly 38, no. 3 (July 19, 2022): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x22000148.
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This article explores the role of theatre in the strategies of cultural diplomacy that developed in Italy between the last years of the liberal state (1919–22) and the rise of Benito Mussolini. It covers the period until 1927, when the establishment of the Istituti Italiani di Cultura (Italian Cultural Institutes) and the approval of a new regulatory framework for migration marked a new era for fascist soft-power ambitions. The article draws upon unpublished sources of the Historical Diplomatic Archive of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and offers a new perspective on the use of theatre and the performing arts as a tool for cultural diplomacy through the testimony of such flagship authors as Luigi Pirandello, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Alfredo Casella, and Pietro Mascagni. Matteo Paoletti is a Senior Assistant Professor in Theatre Studies at the University of Bologna and part of the research project ‘Historia y patrimonio de la Argentina moderna’ with the Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Buenos Aires. He was a Cultural Attaché at the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and oversaw the 2003 Convention on Intangible Cultural Heritage for the Italian National Commission for UNESCO. His recent publications include ‘A Huge Revolution of Theatrical Commerce’: Walter Mocchi and the Italian Musical Theatre Business in South America (Cambridge University Press, 2020)
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Trifković, Srdjan. "Rivalry between Germany and Italy in Croatia, 1942–1943." Historical Journal 36, no. 4 (December 1993): 879–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00014540.
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ABSTRACTThe Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), which came into being during Hitler's Blitzkrieg against Yugoslavia in April 1941, was nominally included in the Italian sphere of influence in the Balkans. It soon turned into an uneasy condominium, however, between its formal Italian mentors and the Germans. Italian influence was largely symbolic, while German officers, experts of all profiles, businessmen and officials were prominent in Zagreb from the outset. Mussolini was deeply mistrustful of German intentions, and suspected that Germany sought a leading role in Croatia in spite of Hitler's assurances to the contrary. Nevertheless, the Italians could not devise a strategy to bring their nominal Croatian protégés to heel.While there is no evidence of a German ‘grand design’ to undermine Italy's aspìrations in the Balkans, it is certain that the Germans never intended to give up their leading role in the economic sphere. By early 1942 they secured control over all key natural resources of the NDH and most of its industrial capacity, often acting behind their Italian partners' backs in pursuit of their objectives.Also in 1942 the Wehrmacht made a strong bid to bring Croatian armed forces under its command and control. While this caused some intra-German disputes, and was resisted by the foreign ministry, it proved ultimately successful due to the rise of insurgency which threatened strategic interests of the Axis. Again, Italian claims to precedence were disregarded.The most serious dispute between Italy and Germany in the NDH concerned large joint antiinsurgency operations in the first half of 1943, and the Italians' refusal to give up their links with the Četniks. The breakdown of Italo-German military co-operation in the NDH reflected a deeper malaise of the intra-Axis relationship. It was founded upon different assumptions and objectives, but such differences remained unstated. The rivalry between Germany and Italy in Croatia vividly reflected this deeper schism between the ultimate objectives of Mussolini and his brutal Teutonic friend.
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HADDOCK, BRUCE. "POLITICAL UNION WITHOUT SOCIAL REVOLUTION: VINCENZO GIOBERTI'S PRIMATO." Historical Journal 41, no. 3 (September 1998): 705–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x98007961.
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Vincenzo Gioberti's Del primato morale e civile degli italiani (1843) has been acknowledged as a major influence on moderate liberal thinking in the Risorgimento. Yet historians and political theorists have tended to dismiss the text as ponderous, unreadable or worse. The concern of this paper is to present what was once seen as a canonical text in terms that might make its initial appeal intelligible. Gioberti's text is set in the context of theological reappraisals within the Catholic tradition sparked by the rise of the national idea. The Primato managed to bring together currents of thought which are often regarded as antithetical. Catholic universalism was used to buttress and legitimize a specific view of the Italian nation. Gioberti's synthesis was to have a lasting impact on Italian liberalism, fostering a regard for established traditions rather than abstract rights. It also served to isolate revolutionaries and reactionaries in a dramatic and decisive decade for political debate in Italy.
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Kruk, Aleksandra. "German reactions to political changes in Italy after 2016." Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, no. 16 (February 22, 2023): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rie.2022.16.8.
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The article presents the view of German politicians and journalists on the political processes taking place in Italy, mainly concerning electoral rivalry after 2016. Opinions are analyzed on the causes of instability in the Italian political system, which led to early election in 2022, instead of holding it in 2023. After the government crisis, Italy opts for reforms that will reduce the effects of the energy crisis and tensions caused by the migration crisis and the war in Ukraine. Political rivalry in Italy takes place between the political parties that form an extreme right-wing or left-wing coalition. The main opponent of Enrico Letta, Giorgia Meloni from the Brothers of Italy party, calls for the strengthening of the position of the Italian nation and the position of Italy in the European Union.
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Ferrarese, Uberto. "Chironomids of Italian rice fields." Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 26, no. 2-4 (June 1992): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02255260.
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Nogara Junior, Gilberto. "Gramsci: Trabalho, Educação e Escola Unitária." Germinal: Marxismo e Educação em Debate 10, no. 3 (May 12, 2019): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/gmed.v10i3.27048.
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<p>Nosso objetivo é discutir sobre algumas ideias que são imputadas ao italiano Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937), tais como: o trabalho como princípio educativo, a escola como trincheira avançada na guerra de posições (SAVIANI, 2013) e a construção da Escola Unitária já no modo de produção capitalista (MACHADO, 1988; SOARES, 1996; SOARES, 2000). A primeira ideia, de fato, foi Gramsci quem cunhou a partir do contexto italiano marcado pela Reforma Gentille, efervescência do operariado fabril italiano e ascensão do fascismo. A segunda se trata de uma inversão da tática gramsciana que tinha como caminho a preparação subjetiva das massas para a revolução fora da educação formal. E a terceira é decorrente de uma transposição teórica e temporal.</p><p align="center"><strong>GRAMSCI: TRABAJO, EDUCACIÓN Y ESCUELA UNITARIA</strong></p><p>El objetivo es discutir sobre algunas ideas que se imputan al italiano Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), tales como: el trabajo como principio educativo, la escuela como trinchera avanzada en la guerra de posiciones (SAVIANI, 2013) y la construcción de la Escuela Unitaria ya en el modo de producción capitalista (MACHADO, 1988; SOARES, 1996; SOARES, 2000). La primera idea, de hecho, fue Gramsci quien acuñó a partir del contexto italiano marcado por la Reforma Gentille, efervescencia del operario italiano y ascenso del fascismo. La segunda se trata de una inversión de la táctica gramsciana que tenía como camino la preparación subjetiva de las masas para la revolución fuera de la educación formal. Y la tercera es consecuencia de una transposición teórica y temporal.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>GRAMSCI: WORK, EDUCATION AND UNITARY SCHOOL</strong></p><p>Our aim is to discuss some ideas that are imputed to the Italian Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), such as: work as an educational principle, school as an advanced trench in the war of positions (SAVIANI, 2013) and the construction of the Unitary School already in the capitalist mode of production (MACHADO, 1988; SOARES, 1996; SOARES, 2000). The first idea, in fact, was Gramsci who coined from the Italian context marked by the Gentille Reformation, the effervescence of the Italian factory laborer and the rise of fascism. The second is an inversion of the Gramscian tactics which had as its way the subjective preparation of the masses for revolution outside of formal education. And the third is due to a theoretical and temporal transposition.</p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p>
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Pagliardini, José. "Alberto Sordi patriote. L’Histoire par le rire, histoire d’en rire ?" Italies, no. 6 (November 1, 2002): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/italies.1627.
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Bocconi, Stefania, Sabrina Panesi, and Panagiotis Kampylis. "Fostering the Digital Competence of Schools: Piloting SELFIE in the Italian Education Context." IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje 15, no. 4 (November 2020): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rita.2020.3033228.
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Marcaletti, Francesco. "Adolescenti Italiani e Cultura della Legalità by Maddalena Colombo." International Journal of Sociology of Education 5, no. 3 (October 25, 2016): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/rise.2016.2356.
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D’Arma, Alessandro. "Global media, business and politics." International Communication Gazette 73, no. 8 (December 2011): 670–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048511420095.
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This article presents a comparative analysis of News Corporation’s entry strategy and rise to dominance in the British and Italian television markets through its satellite pay-TV operations, BSkyB and Sky Italia respectively. As well documented, News Corporation’s strategy in the UK has been heavily dependent on Rupert Murdoch’s cultivation of political connections. By contrast, in Italy Murdoch has been unable to influence local politics to further his business interests, as evidenced by the several regulatory setbacks suffered by Sky Italia. Thus, in order to explain News Corporation’s success in Italy, this article argues that emphasis must be placed primarily on the managerial and financial resources that the company has been able to mobilize. The analysis aims at broadening our understanding of how News Corporation operates in different national contexts, and should also prove valuable for the broader question concerning the shifting balance of power between transnational and national actors in today’s globalizing media landscape.
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Stella, René. "Dante et le rire." Italies, no. 4 (January 1, 2000): 689–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/italies.2366.
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Baccaro, Lucio, Björn Bremer, and Erik Neimanns. "Till austerity do us part? A survey experiment on support for the euro in Italy." European Union Politics 22, no. 3 (April 8, 2021): 401–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14651165211004772.
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The COVID-19 pandemic worsened Italy’s fiscal outlook by increasing public debt. If interest rates were to rise, it would become more likely that Italy experiences a financial crisis and requires a European bailout. How does making EU funds conditional on austerity and structural reforms affect Italians’ support for the euro? Based on a novel survey experiment, this article shows that a majority of voters chooses to remain in the euro if a bailout does not involve conditionality, but the pro-euro majority turns into a relative majority for ‘Italexit’ if the bailout is contingent on austerity policies. Blaming different actors for the fiscal crisis has little effect on support. These results suggest that conditionality may turn Italian voters against the euro.
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Persico, Thomas. "Considerazioni sulla tornata di canzone nel secondo trattato del 'Convivio'." Quaderni di Gargnano, no. 5 (December 7, 2022): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/quadernidigargnano-05-16.
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This paper analyzes the meaning of the term tornata in Dante's Convivio, in relation to his theoretical pronouncements, in De vulgari eloquentia, on the main forms of Italian versification. The discussion occurs within Dante's exegesis, in the second book of Convivio, on the many meanings of his canzone, Voi che 'ntendendo il terzo ciel movete (Rime LXXXIX 2). Dante's explanation reveals how he understood the function of a poetic envoi or congedo, in relation both to composition and to performance of his lyrics.
Questo contributo è dedicato all'analisi del lemma tornata nel Convivio di Dante, in rapporto con la disquisizione teorica sulle principali forme della versificazione italiana contenute nel De vulgari eloquentia. Nel secondo libro del Convivio, spiegando i molteplici significati della canzone Voi che 'ntendendo il terzo ciel movete (Rime LXXXIX 2), Dante lascia capire come usasse intendere il congedo di canzone, anche in relazione con l'esecuzione della sua poesia.
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Lupi, Daniela, Anna Rocco, and Bruno Rossaro. "Benthic macroinvertebrates in Italian rice fields." Journal of Limnology 72, no. 1 (February 6, 2013): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2013.e15.
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Cartlidge, Edwin. "Italian school students enjoy the ride." Physics World 21, no. 06 (June 2008): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/21/06/19.
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Di Scipio, Giuseppe Carlo. "Italian-American Playwrights on the Rise'." Journal of Popular Culture 19, no. 3 (December 1985): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1985.1903_103.x.
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Cirillo, Alessandra, Stefania Del Gaudio, Giovanni Di Bernardo, Umberto Galderisi, Antonino Cascino, and Marilena Cipollaro. "Molecular characterization of Italian rice cultivars." European Food Research and Technology 228, no. 6 (January 27, 2009): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-008-1000-1.
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Mongiano, Gabriele, Patrizia Titone, Simone Pagnoncelli, Davide Sacco, Luigi Tamborini, Roberto Pilu, and Simone Bregaglio. "Phenotypic variability in Italian rice germplasm." European Journal of Agronomy 120 (October 2020): 126131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126131.
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Bondi, Danilo, Anna Maria Aloisi, Tiziana Pietrangelo, Raffaela Piccinelli, Cinzia Le Donne, Tereza Jandova, Stefano Pieretti, et al. "Feeding Your Himalayan Expedition: Nutritional Signatures and Body Composition Adaptations of Trekkers and Porters." Nutrients 13, no. 2 (January 30, 2021): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13020460.
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High-altitude exposure leads to many physiological challenges, such as weight loss and dehydration. However, little attention has been posed to the role of nutrition and ethnic differences. Aiming to fulfill this gap, five Italian trekkers and seven Nepalese porters, all males, recorded their diet in diaries during a Himalayan expedition (19 days), and the average daily intake of micro and macro-nutrients were calculated. Bioimpedance analysis was performed five times during the trek; muscle ultrasound was performed before and after the expedition, only for the Italians. The Nepalese group consumed a lot of rice and only Italians consumed cheese. Water intake was slightly over 3000 g/d for both groups. Nepalese diet had a higher density of dietary fibre and lower density of riboflavin, vitamins A, K, and B12. Intake of calcium was lower than recommended levels. Body mass index, waist circumference, fat-free mass, and total body water decreased in both groups, whereas resistance (Rz) increased. Italians reactance (Xc) increased at day 9, whereas that of Nepalese occurred at days 5, 9, and 16. The cross-sectional area of the Vastus lateralis was reduced after the expedition. Specific nutritional and food-related risk factors guidance is needed for diverse expedition groups. Loss of muscle mass and balance of fluids both deserve a particular focus as concerns altitude expeditions.
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Nezri-Dufour, Sophie. "Primo Levi : rire pour ne pas pleurer." Italies, no. 4 (January 1, 2000): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/italies.2221.
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Maio, S., S. Baldacci, M. Bresciani, M. Simoni, M. Latorre, N. Murgia, F. Spinozzi, et al. "RItA: The Italian severe/uncontrolled asthma registry." Allergy 73, no. 3 (November 22, 2017): 683–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.13342.
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Savino, Elena, and Giuseppe Caretta. "Airborne fungi in an Italian rice mill." Aerobiologia 8, no. 2 (August 1992): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02071635.
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Masini, Francesca, and Sergio Scalise. "Italian compounds." Probus 24, no. 1 (June 26, 2012): 61–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/probus-2012-0004.
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Abstract This paper aims at giving an up-to-date picture of compounding in Italian on the basis of most recent literature. First and foremost, we illustrate the basic units of Italian compounds, including semiwords, and we offer an operational definition of compounding that will be adopted throughout the paper. Secondly, we focus on the crucial issue of the demarcation of compounds: several criteria are given to distinguish compounds from derived words, phrases and also phrasal lexemes. Third, we offer a classification of Italian compounds according to two hierarchically ordered criteria – the grammatical relation between the constituents and the presence/absence of the head – and then we illustrate the main formation patterns that give rise to such compounds. Finally, we discuss crucial theoretical issues such as headedness and the relationship between compounding and inflection.
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Lefèvre, Matteo. "Lingua spagnola e italiana a confronto nelle antologie poetiche del secondo cinquecento. note su alcuni sonetti in castigliano di autori italiani nel Tempio per Giovanna D’aragona (1555) e nelle Rime Et Versi per Giovanna Castriota Carafa (1585)." Philologia Hispalensis 1, no. 19 (2005): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ph.2005.v19.i01.04.
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Trousselard, Sylvain. "Ruggieri Apugliese, Rime, a cura di Francesca Sanguineti." Italies, no. 17/18 (October 1, 2014): 888–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/italies.5004.
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Lawrence, Benjamin H., Jason A. Bond, Henry M. Edwards, Bobby R. Golden, Garret B. Montgomery, Thomas W. Eubank, and Timothy W. Walker. "Effect of Fall-Applied Residual Herbicides on Rice Growth and Yield." Weed Technology 32, no. 5 (August 20, 2018): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.41.
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AbstractGlyphosate-resistant (GR) Italian ryegrass is one of the most troublesome weeds in Mississippi row crop production. Fall-applied residual herbicide applications are recommended for control of GR Italian ryegrass. However, carryover of residual herbicides applied in fields for rice production can have a negative impact on rice performance. Field studies were conducted in Stoneville, MS, to determine the effects of fall-applied residual herbicides on rice growth and yield. Herbicide treatments included suggested use rates (1×) of clomazone at 840 g ai ha–1, pyroxasulfone 170 g ai ha–1,S-metolachlor 1,420 g ai ha–1, and trifluralin 1,680 g ai ha–1, and two times (2×) the suggested use rates in the fall before rice seeding. Pooled across application rate, pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin injured rice to an extent 28% to 36% greater than clomazone 14 d after emergence (DAE). Rice seedling density and height 14 DAE and rice maturity were negatively affected by all fall-applied herbicides except clomazone. Applications at 2× rates reduced rough rice yields in plots treated with pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin compared with clomazone. Pyroxasulfone applied at the 2× rate reduced rough rice yield 22% compared with the 1× rate. Rough rice yield was 90% or greater of the nontreated control in plots treated with either rate ofS-metolachlor, and these were comparable with rough rice yields from plots treated with both rates of trifluralin and the 1× rate of pyroxasulfone. Early-season injury and reductions in seedling density and height 14 DAE, would preclude even 1× applications of pyroxasulfone,S-metolachlor, and trifluralin from being viable options for residual herbicide treatments targeting GR Italian ryegrass in the fall before rice seeding. Of the herbicides evaluated, only clomazone should be utilized as a fall-applied residual herbicide treatment targeting GR Italian ryegrass before seeding rice.