Journal articles on the topic 'IT and sport analysis'
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1
Sadalla, Edward K., Darwyn E. Linder, and Bradley A. Jenkins. "Sport Preference: A Self-Presentational Analysis." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 10, no. 2 (June 1988): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.10.2.214.
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This study was designed to explore cognitive and motivational factors that underlie preferences for particular sports. Based upon self-presentational theory, it was assumed that sports constitute a symbol system that communicates something about the participant's personality and identity. Individuals may learn to prefer those sports whose symbolism is appropriate to their desired social identity. In order to explore this premise, subjects were asked to rate the participants of five different sports (bowling, skiing, golf, tennis, motocross) on 70 personality and identity dimensions. Results indicated that stereotypes concerning the participants in each sport are widely shared, and that specific identity dimensions are associated with each sport.
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Zhao, Yaping, and Jie Cai. "Analysis of Relevant Research Progress of Intelligent Sports Industry." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 02035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127502035.
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Intelligent sports industry is the organic combination of intelligent industry and sport industry, and it is industrialization performance of intelligent sport. Through literature analysis method and logical interpretation method, four aspects are sorted out into intelligent industry, sport industry, intelligent sport industry and intelligent sports industry, so as to clarify the current academic history and research dynamics of intelligent sport industry. Found: the overall trend of intelligent industry is analyzed, and the corresponding development path and development mode; different industries develop intelligent industry in different directions, and the lack of research, the specific industry, especially the sportindustry.
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Dwyer, Brendan, Greg Greenhalgh, and Carrie LeCrom. "Niche- Versus Mainstream-Sport Spectators: An Analysis of Need for Uniqueness and Sport eFANgelism." International Journal of Sport Communication 9, no. 3 (September 2016): 364–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2016-0045.
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The sport marketplace is overcrowded, and contemporary sport fans have more choices than ever. This makes it difficult for new teams, leagues, and sports to enter the marketplace. In addition, a cultural oligarchy of mainstream sport leagues currently dominates media coverage. As a result, marketers and managers of emerging sports need to understand the attributes for which sport fans connect with entities. Little is known, however, about the differences between fans of niche (emerging or nonmainstream) sports and their mainstream-sport counterparts. Guided by social-identity theory, this study explored the dispositional and behavioral differences between niche- and mainstream-sport fans as a means of psychometric and behavioral segmentation. In particular, an individual’s need for uniqueness and communication behaviors were compared. The results suggest that dispositional differences between the segments were minimal. However, potentially important behavioral differences were uncovered related to how sport fans assimilate with others and advertise their sport affiliations.
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ABALASEI, BEATRICE-AURELIA. "Sport games: An analysis of representation." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (August 26, 2017): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i1.2250.
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Schäfer, Markus, and Catharina Vögele. "Content Analysis as a Research Method: A Content Analysis of Content Analyses in Sport Communication." International Journal of Sport Communication 14, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2020-0295.
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Content analysis is a popular method in communication and media research. However, to what extent and in which contexts it is used in sport communication research has hardly been investigated. In order to provide empirically grounded insight, the authors conducted a quantitative content analysis of scholarly journal articles using content analysis as a research method, focusing on three major international sport communication journals during the 10 years between 2010 and 2019 (N = 267). Results indicate that qualitative and quantitative methods are used equally while combinations with other methods are comparatively rare. The studies cover a broad portfolio of different topics. Social media as communication channels becomes an increasingly central issue of scientific exploration. Although the studies deal with 31 different sports in total, most of them focus on popular team sports such as football, basketball, soccer, baseball, and ice hockey.
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Zaksaitė, Salomėja. "Nusikalstamas elgesys sporto srityje." Teisė 74 (January 1, 2010): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2010.0.252.
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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas nusikalstamas elgesys sporto srityje ir jo latentiškumo priežastys. Tiriama sporto samprata ir analizuojamas sporto ir nusikalstamo elgesio ryšys. Būdingiausi pažeidimai sporto srityje yra susiję su dopingu, smurtu ir korupcija – šios veikos ir analizuojamos darbe. Atitinkama analizė yra reikšminga, siekiant atskleisti nusikalstamo elgesio sporto srityje reiškinį bei aiškinantis, kokia turėtų būti šio reiškinio prevencija. In this article criminal behaviour at sport field and the reasons of its latency are analyzed. The concept of sport and its link with criminal behavior are laid out. The most typical crimes at sport field are cheating, violence and corruption – thus said crimes are researched in this work. Corresponding analysis is significant in order to unfold criminal behaviour in sports and to ascertain what kind of prevention of said behaviour should be applicable.>
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Zhao, Bin. "Analysis on the Differences of Body Composition and Maximal Oxygen Uptake between Sports and Non-Sports Male Students." Advanced Materials Research 934 (May 2014): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.934.38.
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Purpose: In order to further study the physical differences between sports major and non-sport major male students, and better carry out individualized physical education. Methods: Body composition analyzer and power cycling were used to test body composition and maximal oxygen uptake for sports major and non-sport major male students. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0, and compared among the groups by t test. Results: The results showed that the percentage of body fat of sports majors was 10.57 ± 3.07 %, non-sport major male students’ body fat percentage was 17.66 ± 6.28 % (P<0.05), and sports majors male students’ protein content was 13.25 ± 0.64 kg, non-sport major students’ protein content was 10.98 ± 1.15 kg (P<0.05). Sports majors students’ body fluid content and maximal oxygen uptake was significantly higher than non-sport major male students (P<0.05). in addition, other indexes of body composition, sports major students were better than that of non-sport major students, but they showed no significant differences. Conclusion: This study showed that long term training engaged in sports majors students’ protein content, and body fluid content aspects were significantly higher than that of non-sport major male students and aerobic capacity was significantly better than the non-sport major students.
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Huang, Ping. "Analysis on Sport Consumption Behavior under the Environment of E-Commerce." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2003–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2003.
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This paper aims to provide the recommendations for the development of sport electronic commerce and sport market operation under the electronic commerce times, with introducing into sports electronic commerce and discussing the develop condition and environment of sport electronic commerce.
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Samra, Balwant, and Anna Wos. "Consumer in Sports: Fan typology analysis." Journal of Intercultural Management 6, no. 4-1 (December 1, 2014): 263–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2014-0050.
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AbstractSport fan loyalty is important to attain within a culturally rich and global audience as loyal sport fans are unique consumers. The ability to adequately understand what motivates the sports consumer is an important requirement for sport managers. This paper proposes that a greater understanding of fandom will contribute to a better understanding of the concept of loyalty. Although there is research regarding typology of fans and loyalty, but even within sport advocates group there may be sub-categories that can explain loyalty behaviour further. This research analyses types of sport fans in different disciplines in the UK, as an example of diverse society to explore factors determining category of fans.
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Elasri-Ejjaberi, Amal, Pilar Aparicio-Chueca, and Xavier M. Triadó-Ivern. "An Analysis of the Determinants of Sport Expenditure in Sports Centers in Spain." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (December 7, 2020): 10206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310206.
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The sports center sector is undergoing a complete transformation. Knowing users’ behavior regarding sport expenditure is needed to be able to act in terms of the future of the sector. This study analyzes the expenditure of people in Spain who are members of sports centers. Adult members were asked about their sport expenditure in several defined categories. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a multiple logistic regression analysis were carried out. The results show that the variables of time of participation, federation membership, and income have predictive value in terms of sport expenditure. Age and educational level also explain the significant differences in sport expenditure in its different categories. This study suggests the importance of identifying the behavior of sports center users with reference to sport expenditure as an essential component of the future strategy of the sector.
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Jarvie, Grant, and Dominik Birnbacher. "Sport, Austerity or Choice in Scotland: An Analysis of Direct Government Expenditure on Sport." Scottish Affairs 27, no. 2 (May 2018): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2018.0236.
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Sport in Scotland has been a devolved area of activity since 1999. This paper seeks to examine claims that direct government expenditure on Scottish sport has been influenced by United Kingdom (UK) government austerity measures. Direct Scottish Government expenditure on sport is allocated to the Scottish national sports agency, sportscotland. An analysis of expenditure between 2008 to 2018 is used as a basis for considering whether trends in Scottish sports expenditure have been influenced by UK austerity measures alone or whether such an explanation is too simplistic. The paper concludes by suggesting that direct government expenditure on sport in Scotland cannot be explained solely as a result of UK government austerity measures between 2008 and 2018.
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Kurtipek, Serkan, and Ugur Sonmezoglu. "Determination of the Perceptions of Sports Managers About Sport Concept: A Metaphor Analysis Study." International Journal of Higher Education 7, no. 4 (July 4, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p17.
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The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of sport managers in Turkey on the concept of sport by means of metaphors. 74 sport managers participated in the research. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. Content analysis method was used for the data analysis. Evaluation of the data showed that sports managers produced a total of 50 metaphors. These metaphors produced were collected in 6 different categories. As a result, it was determined that sport managers expressed the concept of sport by means of metaphors in a very rich and diverse perspective. Therefore, the metaphors determined in this study may lead the sport managers and candidates responsible for the administration of sports services and activities in terms of offering a different perspective on the practice of sport management.
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Kokolakakis, Themistocles, and Fernando Lera-Lopez. "Sport Promotion through Sport Mega-Events. An Analysis for Types of Olympic Sports in London 2012." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (August 26, 2020): 6193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176193.
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A substantial amount of attention has been devoted towards the potential sport legacy of the Olympic Games. In spite of the increasing academic interest in this topic, there is a knowledge gap as far as sport legacy is concerned by types of different sports. The authors bridge this gap by analysing the evolution of 43 different Olympic/Paralympic sport modalities in the two-year period after the London 2012 Olympics. By using data from the Active People Survey with a sample of 165,000 people annually, and considering some demographic variables and the effect of the economic environment, the paper aims to test the existence of a sport legacy. We have applied time series analysis and ARIMA models for controlling for economic influence and seasonal adjustment and for making comparisons among participation rates. The results show, for the total of the sports analysed, that there were 336,000 individuals who increased their frequency of participation, while there was no significant increase in the number of new participants in these sports. When we develop the analysis for types of sports, London 2012 is positively associated not only with the frequency of participation in some types of sport but also with an increase in the number of new sport participants. Gender and age differences are also detected. The results show the differences of sport legacy by type of sports. Moreover, this research has elucidated an important unrecognised aspect of the effect of the Olympic Games and perhaps major events: that they can become a major policy tool for reversing sporting inequalities.
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English, Peter, Angela Calder, Simone Pearce, and Katy Kirby. "A new sporting horizon: a content analysis of Super Netball newspaper coverage." Media International Australia 171, no. 1 (September 12, 2018): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x18798696.
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A new professional netball competition in 2017 was part of a long-awaited boost for women’s sport in Australia. Netball has a significant footprint across the country, being the nation’s largest female participation team sport, and the national team is the reigning world champion. However, the sport has traditionally been underrepresented in both sports media and academic research. The new league was scheduled on free-to-air television after a landmark broadcast deal and the rise in media coverage reflected the growing commercial and public interest in female sport. As an example of this changing environment, it is important to examine what the coverage of women’s netball involves. This descriptive study utilises a content analysis to explore the newspaper sports reporting of the first season of the Super Netball League. Specifically, it measures the amount and tone of coverage, the types of stories and descriptions employed in articles, including mentions of men’s sport. Data have been collected from 703 articles from 15,335 stories in newspaper sports sections of nine national, metropolitan and regional publications. While newspaper coverage of netball was comparable with other sports in terms of professionalism and content, there was still only a small amount of stories.
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Shapiro, Deborah R., and Brenda G. Pitts. "What Little Do We Know: Content Analysis of Disability Sport in Sport Management Literature." Journal of Sport Management 28, no. 6 (November 2014): 657–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0258.
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As the field of sport business management develops, it is critical to assess its literature. A content analysis of 34 sport business management journals between 2002 to 2012 was conducted relative to sports, physical activity, recreation, and leisure for individuals with disabilities. Journals were selected based on their alignment with sport management curriculum standards. Results show that of the 5,443 articles reviewed in this study, merely 89, or .016%, pertained to disability sport, leisure, recreation, or physical activity. Information insufficiency was found across all sport management curriculum domains. Similarities and differences are discussed relative to other content analyses conducted in sport management and disability sport. Results provide direction for future scholarship and advancement of studies in disability sport in sport business management.
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Chalip, Laurence. "Policy Analysis in Sport Management." Journal of Sport Management 9, no. 1 (January 1995): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.9.1.1.
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Over the past two decades, policy analysis has developed as a collection of formal methods to enhance policy design and implementation. Interpretive and critical methods for policy analysis have recently been advocated as a way to clarify the parameters of policy problems and thereby improve policy formulation and implementation. The heuristic basis for interpretive and critical policy analysis is consistent with contemporary findings in the psychology of decision making. Formal methods for interpretive and critical policy analysis are elaborated and illustrated via application to the drafting of the U.S. Amateur Sports Act (PL 95-606). It is shown that the methods illumine decision processes that have caused sport development to become subordinate to the administrative rationalization of American Olympic sport governance.
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Korchemnaya, Nina V. "System analysis of life activity of a community of students involved in e-sport." Problems of Modern Education (Problemy Sovremennogo Obrazovaniya), no. 1, 2020 (2020): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2218-8711-2020-1-198-204.
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This article explores the issue of organizing the student e-sport community. The purpose of this article is to determine the effective way of organizing the e-sport sphere at a university, which will contribute to the social education of students involved in computer sport. The point of the article is the contradiction between the popularity of e-sport among young people and the insufficient theoretical elaboration of its possibilities for the social education of students. Based on the experience of a particular educational organization, the content of various activities of students interested in computer sport is disclosed. The author took four main types of activity as a basis, which were subsequently refined and expanded: e-sport-training activity; competitive activity; activity aimed at promoting e-sport; background activities and background sports. The activities carried out in the computer sport sphere were classified and analyzed depending on the modes of operation proposed by B. V. Kupriyanov. In conclusion, the main findings are drawn, confirming the educational possibilities of computer sports as an effective tool for social education of students.
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Hossein, Soltani, Hojati Zahra, and Reza Attarzadeh Hossini Seyed. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE STATE ANXIETY AMONG TEAM SPORT AND INDIVIDUAL SPORT ATHLETES IN IRAN." Physical education of students 20, no. 5 (October 28, 2016): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2016.0508.
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Purpose: With respect to the fact that every sport field has its own special nature, the aim of present study was to compare competitive state anxiety among team sport and individual sport athletes in Iran. Material: The statistic sample included 120 male athletes, 60 athletes in individual sports (wrestling, taekwondo and karate) and 60 athletes in team sports (futsal, volleyball and basketball). The research instrument employed was the Persian version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. This inventory was distributed among the subjects about 30 minutes before the first competition. Finally by one-way ANOVA data was analyzed. Results: The results indicated that the mean score of somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety among individual sport athletes was significantly higher than that of team sport athletes (p0.05). Conclusion: It seems the being part of a team alleviates some of the pressure experienced by those who compete alone. It seems the individual sport athletes may be more exposed to evaluation and more engaged in their own skills and abilities than team sport athletes given that responsibility for performance is not distributed across several performers.
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López-Carril, Samuel, Paloma Escamilla-Fajardo, Maria Huertas González-Serrano, Vanessa Ratten, and Rómulo Jacobo González-García. "The Rise of Social Media in Sport: A Bibliometric Analysis." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 17, no. 06 (October 2020): 2050041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877020500418.
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Social media has revolutionized the sports industry by changing the way athletes, coaches, clubs, federations, sport companies and other industry actors interact. Although academic interest in the emergence of social media in the context of sports has increased in recent years, these platforms have not been studied from a bibliometric viewpoint. Therefore, this study examined the scientific production of social media in sports using descriptive bibliometric software. The most prolific authors, journals, institutions, number of citations and networks of authorship are identified. From the bibliometric analysis, implications for sport managers and future research directions for social media in sports are stated.
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Dadelo, Stanislav. "THE ANALYSIS OF SPORTS AND THEIR COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES." Creativity Studies 13, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cs.2020.12206.
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The emergence of the phenomenon of sports is closely associated with the processes of communication. Sport is a social phenomenon, which solves a number of various tasks. The integrity and popularity of sport promoted the emergence and development of sport industry, integrating all human activities. The sport industry is changing with the changes in social and technological development. It is aimed at satisfying the needs of the society at various levels (i.e. personal, group, social, national and international levels). Sport helps to solve the tasks of personal growth. The analysis of sport and the basic elements of the sport industry allows for assessing the importance and determining the stages of the sport industry’s development. The phenomenon of sport and the associated industry needs a thorough study, including seemingly unrelated areas (i.e. education, physiology, psychology, law, economy, communication, culture, technologies, etc.).
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Blanco-García, Cecilia, Jorge Acebes-Sánchez, Gabriel Rodriguez-Romo, and Daniel Mon-López. "Resilience in Sports: Sport Type, Gender, Age and Sport Level Differences." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (August 3, 2021): 8196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158196.
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There seems to be a broad consensus that there is a positive correlation between resilience and sport performance. However, different studies show divergent results on the role played by certain variables in this relationship. This study aimed to analyze the possible relationships between resilience levels and the practiced sport according to gender, age, and competitive level of the athletes in 1047 competitive athletes from five different sports (handball, basketball, volleyball, athletics, and judo). Resilience was assessed with the Spanish version of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Results of independent samples t-tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed no significant differences on the level of resilience according to the practiced sport or the competitive level. However, the analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) showed that they were related to the gender and age of the athletes, being higher in males than in females, and there was a positive correlation with age. These results seem to suggest the convenience of using differentiated strategies, according to gender and age, when working on all those protective factors that could allow the athlete to perform better when facing adversity in the competitive environment.
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Wakayama, Hiroaki, Eiji Watanabe, and Kimihiro Inomata. "Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Sport Orientation Questionnaire and the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire in a Japanese Sport Setting." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 3_suppl (December 2002): 1179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.3f.1179.
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This study examined sport achievement orientation within the Japanese sport setting. 1,836 male and 425 Female athletes ( M age = 18.6 yr.) from 47 sports completed the Japanese version of the Sport Orientation Questionnaire (24 items), and 1,781 males and 421 females ( M age=18.6 yr.) from 47 sports completed that of the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (14 items). While the original English versions of the questionnaires are composed of three and two factors, respectively, present exploratory factor analyses identified four factors in the Sport Orientation Questionnaire and three in the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire. In this study, two types of the SOQ Competitiveness and the TEOSQ Ego Orientation emerged even though the original versions included only one type. A one-way analysis of variance indicated that sex differences were significant for all subscales. Sex differences in the Sport Orientation Questionnaire of Japanese resembled those of Americans, The overall factor reliability and validity based on the sample suggested that the modified Japanese versions of the two questionnaires can be valuable in the investigation of sport achievement orientation in Japanese sport and exercise settings.
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Dobbels, Lies, Joris Voets, Mathieu Marlier, Els De Waegeneer, and Annick Willem. "Why network structure and coordination matter: A social network analysis of sport for disadvantaged people." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 53, no. 5 (September 6, 2016): 572–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690216666273.
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Although local governments attempt to promote sports among all layers of society, people with a lower socio-economic status are still under-represented in grassroots sports. Previous studies indicate that inter-sectoral networks and joint efforts can contribute to an increase in sport participation among these groups, but a systematic analysis of the structure, coordination and interactions in the networks is still missing. Insight into networks to promote sport for disadvantaged people may help in designing effective networks. Therefore, we conducted a social network analysis to explore the network structure and characteristics of networks that promote sport participation among disadvantaged people in three Flemish cities. Our results show that the networks needed to be coordinated by a sport administrator, in the initial stage. Once the network is up and running, coordination can be shared so that the sport administration can rely on the experiences of other sectors. More sport initiatives and a better network structure were found in the cities with a community sport development program, through which the sport-for-all policy is implemented and coordinated, compared to a city without such a program.
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Giusti, Nicolas E., Seth L. Carder, Lisa Vopat, Jordan Baker, Armin Tarakemeh, Bryan Vopat, and Mary K. Mulcahey. "Comparing Burnout in Sport-Specializing Versus Sport-Sampling Adolescent Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 232596712090757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120907579.
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Background: The prevalence of adolescent athletes who specialize in sports has increased in recent years. Substantial literature on youth sports has linked early sport specialization to negative consequences, such as burnout and injury. However, empirical evidence directly comparing burnout rates in sport specialization versus sport sampling is very limited. Purpose: To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate psychological burnout in adolescent athletes who sport specialize compared with adolescent athletes who sport sample. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A systematic review was performed through use of the PubMed, SportDiscus, PsychInfo, and CINAHL databases (between inception and May 2019) according to PRISMA-IPD (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of individual participant data) guidelines. Results from the 3 measures of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire and athlete specialization status were recorded and analyzed. An athlete was determined to be a “sport specializer” if he or she met the following 3 criteria: (1) athletic participation limited to 1 sport, (2) which is competed in > 8 months in 1 year, and (3) to the exclusion of all other sports. Results: Of 3578 studies, 8 met criteria for final meta-analysis, which included 1429 athletes (mean age, 15.59 years; range, 12.5-17.2 years). Of these, 1371 (95.9%) were sport specializers, whereas 58 (4.1%) were sport samplers. A total of 1422 (99.5%) athletes completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire. Athletes who specialized reported higher levels of burnout than athletes who did not specialize. Specializers had a greater sense of reduced accomplishment (difference of means [△], 0.87; 95% CI, 0.67-1.08; P < .01). Specializers also reported greater exhaustion (△, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.24-0.68; P < .01) and sport devaluation (△, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.22-0.60; P < .01) than athletes who were samplers. Conclusion: Adolescent sport specialization was associated with greater levels of burnout in all 3 aspects (reduced sense of accomplishment, sport devaluation, and exhaustion) compared with sport sampling.
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Vaczi, Janos, and Peter Berkes. "Integrating Communication and Marketing Efforts to Influence Governmental Sport Funding: An Analysis of an Innovative Sport-Financing Program in Hungary." International Journal of Sport Communication 3, no. 1 (March 2010): 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.1.12.
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In Hungary, sports do not appropriately act as a social and economic catalyst in the key market segments—leisure sports and spectator sports. To date, despite the media’s increasing role in sports sponsorships, no coherent model has been presented to improve Hungary’s chronically underfunded sport industry by raising extra funds. The reviewed international literature fails to provide a consistent and uniform model. The first part of the study describes the history of Hungary’s sport industry in the past 20 years. An examination of the background of sports funding is followed by a description of key directions in funding practices. The focus is on providing a high-level introduction to the various funding systems. The conclusion is that with the necessary communication and media support, a new gambling-related, government-controlled sport-marketing program can provide extra funds for Olympic sports federations and the sport industry in general.
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Carder, Seth L., Nicolas E. Giusti, Lisa M. Vopat, Armin Tarakemeh, Jordan Baker, Bryan G. Vopat, and Mary K. Mulcahey. "The Concept of Sport Sampling Versus Sport Specialization: Preventing Youth Athlete Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 11 (January 21, 2020): 2850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519899380.
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Background: The prevalence of youth athletes specializing in 1 sport has been increasing over the past decade. Subsequently, the rate of youth athlete injury has also been increasing. It is possible that an association exists between youth specialization and sports injury rate. Purpose: To determine if sport sampling is associated with a lower sports injury rate in youths compared with youths who specialize in 1 sport. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines using PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library. Inclusion criteria included studies written in the English language, studies with athletes between 7 and 18 years of age, studies that report injury rates, and studies that specify if athletes were sport samplers or specialized in a sport. Data relevant to this study, including injuries and patient characteristics, were extracted and statistically analyzed. Results: The initial search identified 324 studies, 6 of which met inclusion criteria. From these 6 studies, the total participant number was 5736. Of those, 2451 (42.7%) were “sport samplers,” 1628 (28.4%) were “sport specializers,” and 1657 (28.9%) were considered “others” (ie, could not be classified as true samplers or true specializers). The average age of all the athletes was 14.6 years (range, 7-18 years). Sport specializers had a significantly higher injury risk than the sport samplers (RR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.19-1.57; P < .0001). There was a higher risk of injury in the “others” group when compared with the “sport sampler” group (RR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.14-1.29; P < .0001). There was a higher risk of injury in the “sport specializer” group over the “others” group (RR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.04-1.14; P < .005). Conclusion: Sport sampling is associated with a decreased risk of sports injury in youth athletes when compared with those who specialize in 1 sport. Injury rates increase as a youth athlete becomes increasingly specialized. Youth athletes would benefit substantially from participating in sport sampling.
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Aim, Florence, Jean-David Werthel, Julien Deranlot, Marie Vigan, and Geoffroy Nourissat. "Return to Sport After Shoulder Arthroplasty in Recreational Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 5 (July 18, 2017): 1251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546517714449.
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Background: One of the most frequent demands from patients after shoulder replacement surgery is to return to sport. Purpose: To determine the rate of return to sport after shoulder arthroplasty (total shoulder arthroplasty, reverse shoulder arthroplasty, hemiarthroplasty) in recreational athletes. Study Design: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Methods: The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were followed to perform this systematic review and meta-analysis of the results in the literature as well as the presentation of results. A search of the literature was performed in the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. The quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the MINORS (Methodological Index for Nonrandomized Studies) score. Inclusion criteria were studies in English evaluating return to sport after shoulder replacement surgery and on patients practicing a sport regularly, whatever the level, with all ages and sports included. The main criterion was the rate of patients who returned to a sport activity. Results: Nine studies were selected among the 35 identified, including a total of 613 patients (39% male and 61% female) with a mean age of 71.7 years (range, 22.6-92.6 years). All the included patients practiced sports before surgery. The most common reported sports were golf (n = 140), swimming (n = 128), and tennis (n = 54). The mean rate of return to sport was 80.7% (range, 57.1%-97.3%). All patients who returned to sport were practicing in the 3 months before surgery. No radiological data were reported in the literature. The subgroup analysis for resuming golf after shoulder arthroplasty revealed a rate of return to sport of 79.2% (95% CI, 62.9%-89.5%). In the swimming subgroup, the rate was 75.6% (95% CI, 61.3%-85.8%) and in the tennis subgroup was 63.5% (95% CI, 34.1%-85.5%). The subgroup analysis for reverse shoulder arthroplasty reported a lower rate of return to sport than for all types of shoulder arthroplasty combined: 76.5% (95% CI, 60%-87%) versus 80.7% (95% CI, 70.9%-87.8%), respectively. Conclusion: Most patients returned to sport after surgery, and all who returned to sport were practicing their sport in the 3 months before surgery. No radiological data were reported in the literature.
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Worsey, Matthew, Hugo Espinosa, Jonathan Shepherd, and David Thiel. "Inertial Sensors for Performance Analysis in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review." Sports 7, no. 1 (January 21, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7010028.
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The integration of technology into training and competition sport settings is becoming more commonplace. Inertial sensors are one technology being used for performance monitoring. Within combat sports, there is an emerging trend to use this type of technology; however, the use and selection of this technology for combat sports has not been reviewed. To address this gap, a systematic literature review for combat sport athlete performance analysis was conducted. A total of 36 records were included for review, demonstrating that inertial measurements were predominately used for measuring strike quality. The methodology for both selecting and implementing technology appeared ad-hoc, with no guidelines for appropriately analysing the results. This review summarises a framework of best practice for selecting and implementing inertial sensor technology for evaluating combat sport performance. It is envisaged that this review will act as a guide for future research into applying technology to combat sport.
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장세용 and 조은형. "An Analysis of the Sport Confidence Construct : Competitive Sports." Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science 16, no. 1 (April 2014): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21797/ksme.2014.16.1.002.
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Gemar, Adam. "Sport in broader leisure lifestyles: An analysis of the professional sport consumer’s cultural engagement." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 55, no. 3 (October 23, 2018): 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690218807363.
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Despite the prevalence of professional sport in contemporary societies, there is little known by academics about professional sports consumers. We know much more about other cultural domains, such as music and the arts. This study examines consumption and sport in Canada to further understand how patterns of sports consumption fit into broader leisure lifestyles. Through investigation of how five professional sports leagues in Canada are consumed, this paper draws conclusions about the lifestyle of these consumers to assess which prevailing theories of cultural consumption are most useful for this segment. By utilising latent class analysis and regression modelling, this paper finds that cultural omnivores are the most likely consumers of these leagues. This group also maps onto theorisations of omnivores as high-status persons. Additionally, this paper suggests that theories of cosmopolitanism in omnivorous consumption may have particular salience for the Canadian case.
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Konings, Marco J., Henri De Vroey, Ive Weygers, and Kurt Claeys. "Effect of knee arthroplasty on sports participation and activity levels: a systematic review and meta-analysis." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 6, no. 1 (June 2020): e000729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000729.
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ObjectiveDesires and expectations of patients in regard to resume participation in sport activities after knee arthroplasty strongly increased in recent years. Therefore, this review systematically reviewed the available scientific literature on the effect of knee arthroplasty on sports participation and activity levels.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesPubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus and reference lists were searched in February 2019.Studies eligibility criteriaInclusion of knee osteoarthritis patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and/or unicondylar knee arthroplasty. Studies had to include at least one preoperative and one postoperative measure (≥1 year post surgery) of an outcome variable of interest (ie, activity level: University of California, Los Angeles and/or Lower Extremity Activity Scale; sport participation: type of sport activity survey).ResultsNineteen studies were included, consisting data from 4074 patients. Knee arthroplasty has in general a positive effect on activity level and sport participation. Most patients who have stopped participating in sport activities in the year prior to surgery, however, do not seem to reinitiate their sport activities after surgery, in particular after a TKA. In contrast, patients who continue to participate in sport activities until surgery appear to become even more active in low-impact and medium-impact sports than before the onset of restricting symptoms.ConclusionsKnee arthroplasty is an effective treatment in resuming sports participation and physical activity levels. However, to achieve the full benefits from knee arthroplasty, strategies and guidelines aimed to keep patients capable and motivated to participate in (low-impact or medium-impact) sport activities until close before surgery are warranted.
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Stambulova, Natalia B. "Developmental Sports Career Investigations in Russia: A Post-Perestroika Analysis." Sport Psychologist 8, no. 3 (September 1994): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.8.3.221.
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This article deals with the psychological description of the sports career, including the history of the topic in Russian sport psychology before and during perestroika, two theoretical models of the sports career (synthetic and analytic), and conclusions drawn from the empirical research of sports careers of more than 200 Russian athletes representing different sports specializations and levels of achievement. Seven predictable crises of elite sports careers are considered from the perspective of typical problems and difficulties of athletes in each crisis, general symptoms and possible circumstances that reinforce crisis symptoms, ways to resolve a crisis, the influence of a crisis on sport performance, forms of “payment” for failure to resolve crises, and ways of providing psychological assistance to athletes in crisis periods of the sports career.
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Orlick, Terry, and John Partington. "The Sport Psychology Consultant: Analysis of Critical Components as Viewed by Canadian Olympic Athletes." Sport Psychologist 1, no. 1 (March 1987): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.1.1.4.
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Intensive interviews were conducted with each of 75 Canadian Olympic athletes representing 19 different sports in order to evaluate the sport psychology services offered to them. Athletes representing 12 of the sports indicated they had worked with 1 of 11 sport psychology consultants in preparation for the 1984 Olympic Games. Some were highly satisfied with their consultant and his or her mental training program, others were highly dissatisfied. A profile of the best and worst consultants was developed based upon the athletes’ perceptions of desirable and undesirable consultant characteristics. Suggestions are provided for improving the quality of sport psychology services for elite athletes.
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Bal, Erdal, and Nedim Malkoç. "Analysis of Students’ Sport Attitude Levels in Vocational School of Health Care Services." International Education Studies 13, no. 9 (August 28, 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n9p114.
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This study uses method to determine the levels of sport attitude of vocational school of health students in various health departments. It is important to determine the sports attitude level of university students. Socio-demographic information form of students consisting of 8 items was created to examine the attitude of students studying in the field of exercise, sports and health, which are among the main factors of health. In the second part of the questionnaire, "Sport-Oriented Attitude Scale" was used which is composed of 28 items and 3 sub-dimensions and validity and reliability study of the scale was performed by Şentürk (2015). A total of 382 people, 25.9% male and 74.1% female participated. Results revealed that sport attitude scores of males are higher than females’, and a statistically significant difference was found (p<0.5). Participants who were 28 years old and above had higher scores than others in terms of being interested in sport (p<0.006), giving importance to sport (p<0.027) and doing sport actively (p<0.017) and there was a statistically significant difference between them. However, a statistically significant difference was observed between the individuals’ sport status, their income level, place of residence, age and gender.
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Riordan, Jim. "Soviet Muscular Socialism: A Durkheimian Analysis." Sociology of Sport Journal 4, no. 4 (December 1987): 376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.4.4.376.
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As in the West, a sports ideology has developed in the USSR that cultivates irrational loyalties and ascribes similar prominence to the winning of victories, the setting of records, and the collection of trophies, and surrounds these created events with an aura characterized by what can only be termed ballyhoo. All this constitutes a deliberate fetishism of sport. The reasons are complex. One compelling reason, however, would seem to be that sport has undoubtedly been seen as an eminently appropriate device to achieve certain key aims associated with the establishment and maintenance of a new social order. By its inherent qualities, sport has come closest to religious ritual in serving to provide what Emile Durkheim saw as cohesion, solidarity, integration, discipline, and emotional euphoria.
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Elling, Agnes, Paul De Knop, and Annelies Knoppers. "The Social Integrative Meaning of Sport: A Critical and Comparative Analysis of Policy and Practice in the Netherlands." Sociology of Sport Journal 18, no. 4 (December 2001): 414–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.18.4.414.
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The diversity of sport participants in the Netherlands is beginning to reflect the diversity within the general population. Sport as a whole is becoming more accessible, and participation in sport of different social groups takes place within both mainstream and “separate” sports clubs and in differently organized sports groups. In our paper we critically analyze the broader social integrative functions ascribed to sport by policy makers. We attempt to show that the ongoing democratization of sport participation is not always positively correlated, let alone causally related, to a broader social integrated society. We argue that social integration in itself is a multidimensional process and distinguish three dimensions of integration (structural, social-cultural, and social-affective), which can all occur in and through the practice of sport. Furthermore we argue that the integrative meanings of sport depend on which social groups and which of the dimensions of integration are examined. The complementary and contradictory aspects of the dimensions of social integration with regard to four different social minority groups (ethnic minorities, the elderly, the physically challenged, gays and lesbians) are examined.
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Rauter, Samo, Iztok Fister, and Iztok Fister Jr. "How to Deal with Sports Activity Datasets for Data Mining and Analysis." International Journal of Advanced Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing 7, no. 2 (April 2015): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijapuc.2015040103.
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The aim of this paper is to briefly present the fundamentals of sports training to computational intelligence community and present a short description on recently released sport activity datasets for data mining and data analysis. Training plan for professional mountainbiker is presented in details. Moreover, tools for parsing sport activities files are discussed. Finally, tips and open challenges are exposed that refer to the data analysis and data mining of the proposed sports activity datasets.
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González-Serrano, María Huertas, Vicente Añó Sanz, and Rómulo Jacobo González-García. "Sustainable Sport Entrepreneurship and Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis of This Emerging Field of Research." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (June 26, 2020): 5209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125209.
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In the sports sector, entrepreneurship, innovation, and social corporative responsible are generating growing interest during the last years. Due to that situation, sustainable entrepreneurship and innovation in sport have emerged in this sector, receiving individual attention from academics and practitioners. However, little is known about the evolution of this new field of research. Thus, the main aim of this paper is to analyze the documents published in the Web of Science about sport sustainable entrepreneurship and innovation. The bibliometric analysis allows us to discover the current state of a research field, identify the principal authors, articles, and topics, and propose future research lines to develop it further. The articles published between 2000 and 2019 were analyzed quantitatively, and by word and author co-occurrence. Later, through the bibliographic coupling, the articles were grouped in different clusters. Seven central thematics were found, being the sports mega-events and the sustainability the most development sub-area or research, followed by the sport innovation for fostering inclusion. Moreover, for the development of this field of research, studies focused on “tourism” and “entrepreneurship” with “environment”, “sport”, “sustainability and knowledge” and “innovation” focus, are necessary. Thus, sustainable entrepreneurship and innovation in sport are an undeveloped but promising field for the future of the sports industry.
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Akçakoyun, Fahri. "Analysis of Self-Esteem Levels of Students in Physical Education and Sports High School." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 2 (January 23, 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i2.2951.
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The purpose of this study is to examine the self-esteem levels of the students at Balikesir University Physical Education and Sports High School according to the variables such; gender, age, body-mass index (BMI), education department, class, sporting situation and sport branch (individual sport-team sport). While the universe of the study has been formed by students in Balikesir physical education and sports high school, the sample group has been consisted of a total of 292 students; 108 of whom are female and 184 male, who have been randomly selected from these students. In this study Rosenberg self-esteem scale, developed by Rosenberg (1965) and adapted to Turkish language by Cuhadaroglu (1986) has been used. Kolmogorov- Smirnov normality test, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal- Wallis test has been used in the analysis of the data obtained from study. Self Esteem Score (SES) is calculated for each individual. As a result of the study, it has been found that the self-esteem averages of the physical education and sports high school students are very close to each other in gender and sport branch factors, and no significant change has been seen (p>0,05) however according to variable; whether they do sport or not; those who perpetually do sport have higher self-esteem than those who do not, and this change is statistically significant (p<0.05) and according to age, class and body-mass index there is no significant difference (p>0,05); and in the comparison among the departments; the average scores of the students of physical education and sports teaching department are higher than the average scores of the students of sports administration department, however this difference is not significant. It has been also understood that the average scores of the physical education and sports teaching students is higher than the students of coaching department and this change is statistically significant (p<0,05.).
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Zaksaitė, Salomėja. "Sukčiavimo sporto srityje samprata ir kriminalizavimo ypatybės." Teisė 79 (January 1, 2011): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2011.0.177.
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Straipsnyje analizuojama sukčiavimo sporto srityje samprata ir jo raiška baudžiamuosiuose įstatymuose. Priimto konsensuso dėl sukčiavimo sporto srityje apibrėžimo nėra, tačiau įmanoma nustatyti pagrindines sukčiavimo sporto srityje savybes ir pateikti šio reiškinio apibrėžimą kelių teisinių paradigmų kontekste. Taip pat pristatoma sukčiavimo baudžiamojoje teisėje samprata ir tiriami vienos iš pavojingiausių sukčiavimo sporto srityje formų – manipuliacijų sporto rezultatais – kriminalizavimo aspektai. Nustatoma, kad baudžiamosios teisės kategorijos – apgaulė, žala, veikos baigtinumo momentas – turėtų būti interpretuojamos atsižvelgiant į sukčiavimo sporto srityje kontekstą ir modus operandi. Atitinkamo tyrimo rėmuose tampa aiškesnis sporto ir baudžiamosios teisės santykis. The article describes the concept of cheating in sports and its criminalization peculiarities. There is no a coherent single definition of said concept, therefore several legal paradigs are presented in order to indicate the basic features of cheating in sport and set the determination. Also, the concept of criminal fraud is covered and problematic aspects of criminalization of one of the most dangerous form of cheating in sport – match fixing – are explored. It is ascertained that criminal law categories – deception, damage and crime consumnation moment, shall be interpreted considering the context and modus operandi of cheating in sports. In the context of such analysis the relation between sports law and criminal law becomes clearer.
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Верітов, О. І. "ФОРМУВАННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ БАКАЛАВРІВ ІЗ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ І СПОРТУ." Теорія та методика навчання та виховання, no. 49 (2020): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/23128046.2020.49.03.
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Blank, S. (2009). Building a Company with Customer Data – Why Metrics Are Not Enough. Retrieved from: https://steveblank.com/category/marketing/ page/2/. Blank, S. (2017). Don‟t let process distract you from finding the strategy. Retrieved from: https://steveblank.com/category/customer-development/ page/3/. Blank, S. (2020). Rising out of the Crisis: Where to Find New Markets and Customers. Retrieved from: https://steveblank.com/category/customer-development/. Kilkist zareiestrovanykh bezrobitnykh ta kilkist vakansii u 2019 rotsi (za danymy derzhavnoi sluzhby zainiatosti). (2019). [The number of registered unemployed and the number of vacancies in 2019 (according to the state employment service)]. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/. (in Ukrainian). Osvitno-profesiina prohrama «Fizychna kultura i sport. Trenerska diialnist z vydu sportu pershoho rivnia vyshchoi osvity za spetsialnistiu 017 Fizychna kultura i sport. (2019). [Educational and professional program "Physical Culture and Sports. Coaching activities in the sport of the first level of higher education in the specialty 017 Physical culture and sports]. Berdiansk: Berdianskyi derzhavnyi pedahohichnyi universytet. 16 p. URL: http://bdpu.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/017_FKS_Sport-1.pdf. (in Ukrainian). Osvitno-profesiina prohrama «Fizychna kultura i sport» pershoho (bakalavrskoho) rivnia vyshchoi osvity. (2019). [Educational and professional program "Physical Culture and Sports" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education]. Kherson: Khersonskyi derzhavnyi universytet. 22 p. URL: http://www.kspu.edu/FileDownload.ashx/OPP% 20017%20FIZYChNA%20KULJTURA%20I%20SPORT%20 BAKALAVR%20(1).pdf?id=8e8ede49-e4aa-4104-956d-7538f5830f66. (in Ukrainian). Osvitno-profesiina prohrama «Fizychna kultura i sport» pershoho (bakalavrskoho) rivnia vyshchoi osvity. (2019). [Educational and professional program "Physical Culture and Sports" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education]. Ternopil: Ternopilskyi natsionalnyi pedahohichnyi universytet imeni Volodymyra Hnatiuka. 19 p. URL: http://tnpu.edu.ua/about/public_inform/akredytatsiia%20 ta%20litsenzuvannia/osvitni_prohramy/bakalavr/fizvyh/017_Fizychna_kultura_i_sport_bak alavr_2019.pdf. (in Ukrainian). Osvitno-profesiina prohrama «Trenerska diialnist v obranomu vydi sportu» pershoho rivnia vyshchoi osvity za spetsialnistiu 017 Fizychna kultura i sport. (2017). [Educational and professional program "Coaching in the chosen sport" of the first level of higher education in the specialty 017 Physical Culture and Sports]. Kharkiv: Kharkivska derzhavna akademiia fizychnoi kultury. 12 p. URL: https://khdafk.kh.ua/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/04/017- Fizychna-kuljtura-i-sport-1.pdf. (in Ukrainian). Osvitno-profesiina prohrama pidhotovky bakalavra pershoho rivnia vyshchoi osvity za spetsialnistiu 017 Fizychna kultura i sport. (2017). [Educational and professional bachelor's program of the first level of higher education in the specialty 017 Physical culture and sports]. Mykolaiv: Mykolaivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni V. O. Sukhomlynskoho. 14 p. URL: http://sport.mdu.edu.ua/fks/wp-content/uploads/2017/OPP_017_FKiS.pdf. (in Ukrainian). Potapiuk, I. P. (2011). Osoblyvosti zastosuvannia kompleksu marketynhu na pidpryiemstvakh sfery fizychnoi kultury i sportu. [Features of application of a marketing complex at the enterprises of sphere of physical culture and sports]. Ekonomichnyj chasopys-XXI – Economic JournalXXI. № 11-12. URL: http://soskin.info/ea/2011/11-12/201122.html. (in Ukrainian). Razumovskyi, S. O. (2013). Marketynh fizychnoi kultury yak element sotsialnoi sfery suspilstva (sotsialno-filosofskyi analiz). [Marketing of physical culture as an element of the social sphere of society (socio-philosophical analysis)]. Slobozhanskyi naukovo-sportyvnyi visnyk – Slobozhansky scientific and sports bulletin. № 2. P. 199-203. (in Ukrainian). Samodai, V. (2013). Aktualni pytannia shchodo vprovadzhennia marketynhu u sferu fizychnoi kultury i sportu. [Current issues regarding the introduction of marketing in the field of physical culture and sports]. Moloda sportyvna nauka Ukrainy – Young sports science of Ukraine. T. 4. P. 158-165. (in Ukrainian). Standart vyshchoi osvity Ukrainy. Stupin vyshchoi osvity bakalavr. Haluz znan 01 osvita/pedahohika. Specialnist 017 Fizychna kultura i sport. (2019). [Standard of higher education in Ukraine. Bachelor's degree. Field of knowledge 01 education / pedagogy. Specialty 017 Physical culture and sports]. Kyiv: Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy. 12 p. URL: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/vishcha-osvita/zatverdzeni%20standarty/2019/ 04/25/017-fizichna-kultura-i-sport-bakalavr.pdf. (in Ukrainian). Tanklevska, N. S. & Vybranskyi, V. V. (2019). Osnovy marketynhu v sportyvnii sferi. [Fundamentals of marketing in sports]. Socialno-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrainy – Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine. Vypusk 6 (140). P. 20-25. (in Ukrainian). Tyshchenko, T. B. (2010). Osoblyvosti formuvannia hotovnosti maibutnikh fakhivtsiv fizychnoho vykhovannia ta sportu do marketynhovoi diialnosti. [Features of formation of readiness of future specialists of physical education and sports for marketing activity]. Naukovyi chasopys [Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M. P. Drahomanova]. Seriia 15: Naukovo-pedahohichni problemy fizychnoi kultury (fizychna kultura i sport): zb. nauk. pr. – Scientific journal [National Pedagogical University named after MP Drahomanov]. Series 15: Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports). № 3. P. 307-310. (in Ukrainian).
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McCullough, Brian P., Jamee Pelcher, and Sylvia Trendafilova. "An Exploratory Analysis of the Environmental Sustainability Performance Signaling Communications among North American Sport Organizations." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (March 4, 2020): 1950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051950.
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Sport organizations across North America promote and claim deep commitments to environmental issues through sustainability performance signaling. These signals are conveyed through external associations or memberships (e.g., Green Sports Alliance) or internally (e.g., environmental reports and communications). However, researchers have not explored this communication strategy as it relates to environmental initiatives in sport nor compared environmental communications of sport organizations from the major professional sport leagues in North America. We analyzed the websites of 147 North American sport organizations and their associated venue websites for environmental performance signaling communications. We found that only one sport organization featured an environmental report on its website, and 42 sport organizations highlighted environmental initiatives through dedicated webpages on the respective team or venue’s website. Predominately, these communications focused on fan engagement initiatives (i.e., awareness, participation) but lacked goal setting, measurement metrics, or performance summaries. We discuss these themes, the implications, and recommendations for how sustainability performance signaling can be better leveraged in the North American sport sector.
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Polat, Ercan, Serkan Hazar, and Yağmur Eker. "Comparing sport participation motivation of sport high school students and sport center members in terms of some variablesSpor lisesi öğrencileri ve spor merkezi üyelerinin spora katılım motivasyonlarının bazı değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılması." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 4 (January 5, 2019): 2579. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i4.5607.
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The aim of the study is to compare the sport motives of individuals participating sport in two different groups. 300 volunteers are the participants of the study. Along with the personal information form, Sport Participation Motivation Scale which was developed by Gill et al., (1983) validity and reliability of which was checked for Turkish population by Oyar et al., (2001) and were used. As a result of the analysis, it was found that sport participation motives do not vary according to gender. In addition it was revealed that students of sport high school are more motivated than members of sport centers. Among students of sport high school, certificated sportspeople are more motivated compared to non-certificated sportspeople, individuals doing team and individual sports are more motivated than non-competitive sportspeople and younger students are more motivated than older ones. Among the members of sport center no difference and relation were found between the ages of the sportspeople and their status of owning certificate or not. Furthermore, sport center members doing team and individual sports were seen to be more motivated than non-competitive sportspeople in terms of the dimensions, namely friends, achievement/ status and physical fitness/energy consumption.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetFarklı iki grupta spora katılım gösteren bireylerin spor yapma güdülerinin karşılaştırılması bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubu 300 gönüllü katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ile birlikte, Gill ve ark., (1983) tarafından geliştirilen Türk popülâsyonu için Oyar ve ark., (2001) tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan Spora Katılım Güdüsü Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda cinsiyete göre spora katılım güdülerinin farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak spor lisesi öğrencilerinin spor merkezi üyelerinden daha fazla güdülendiği belirlenmiştir. Spor lisesi öğrencilerinden; lisanslı sporcuların lisanslı olmayan sporculara göre, takım ve bireysel sporlarla uğraşanların aktif sporcu olmayanlara göre ve daha genç yaşta olan öğrencilerin diğerlerine göre daha fazla güdülendikleri belirlenmiştir. Spor merkezi üyeleri arasında ise; farklı yaş grupları ve lisanslı sporcular ile lisanslı olmayan sporcular arasında ilişki ve farklılıklar bulunmamıştır. Bununla birlikte spor merkezi üyeleri arasında, takım ve bireysel sporlarla uğraşanların aktif spor yapmayanlara göre özellikle arkadaş, başarı/statü ve fiziksel uygunluk/enerji harcama boyutlarında daha fazla güdülendikleri ortaya konulmuştur.
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Madhushani, A. A. L. "Challenges in Integrity of Sport: Current Practices and Preventive Approaches of Sport Corruption in Sri Lanka." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 84, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0023.
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AbstractIn many countries, including Sri Lanka, control of sports is connected to political power of the state and therefore, the political patronage decisively influences sports, both in and out of the playground. This study looks at few identified areas relating to the impact of mal-governance and corruption in sports administration, and how general governance structure adversely affects sports integrity in Sri Lanka. The content analysis was performed on articles pertaining to the sport corruption in Sri Lanka. The analysis has shown that the sport corruption is a main and considerable issue in Sri Lanka due to the several reasons. The study recommended that the proper governance policy should be invented to the sport sector to prevent this issue.
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Blackwell, Dick. "Group Analysis and Sport." Group Analysis 27, no. 3 (September 1994): 227–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316494273001.
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Batu, Reminta Lumban. "ANALISIS KOMPARATIF BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN SEPATU SPORT ADIDAS DAN NIKE DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIMMU) 4, no. 1 (May 5, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jimmu.v4i1.2634.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan bauran promosi antara sepatu sport yang ada di Karawang. Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana gambaran Bauran PromosipadaSepatu Sport Adidas dan Nike Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana gambaran Volume Penjualanpada Sepatu Sport Adidas dan Nike Untuk Mengetahui Seberapa besar pengaruh Bauran Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualanpada Sepatu Sport Adidas dan Nike. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dari masing-masing produk yang merupakan konsumen yang pernah membeli dan memakai sepatu sport Adidas dan Nike. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisi deskriftif dan analisis verifikatif. Hasil uji beda diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang sigfinikan antara sepatu sport Adidas dan Nike. Dan tidak ada hubunga antara sepatu sport Adidas dan Nike.Kata Kunci: Bauran promosi, Volume penjualan This study aims to compare the promotional mix of sports shoes in Karawang. To find out how the description of the promotion mix on Adidas and Nike sports shoes to find out how the sales volume description on Adidas and Nike sports shoes to find out how much influence the promotional mix has on sales volume on Adidas and Nike sports shoes. The sample in this study were 100 respondents from each product who were consumers who had bought and used Adidas and Nike sports shoes. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and verification analysis. Different test results obtained that there is no significant difference between Adidas and Nike sports shoes. And there is no connection between Adidas and Nike sports shoes.Keywords: Promotion mix, Sales volume
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Naumenko, Yuri. "Sport as a social phenomenon." SHS Web of Conferences 55 (2018): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185502023.
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The purpose of the paper is to develop a theoretical and methodological justification for the pedagogy of sport as an independent direction in the scientific study of general pedagogy. Methods include the analysis of the socio-cultural phenomenon of “sport (sport activity)” using the conceptual provisions of social philosophy, the sociology of labor and the socio-cultural concept of health formative education (Yu. V.Naumenko). Results. The socio-cultural difference of close (but not related) phenomena of “physical culture” and “sport (sports activity)” is substantiated in the paper. A new socio-cultural interpretation of the concepts of “sport (sports activity)”, “sports competitions” and “sports training” as manifestations of the universal human culture is proposed. The content of humanistic, creative and value-regulating functions of sports (sports activity) as a part of the universal culture is revealed. The author describes the person-oriented and the resource-pragmatic attitudes to sport (sports activity) and their manifestation in practice (in particular, in relation to children’s sports). It is proved that the socio-cultural phenomenon of “sport (sports activity)” is a manifestation of labor (professional) activity in the social and humanitarian sphere, which is both a subject to the general laws of labor activity and possesses specific features. The object and subject of studying the pedagogy of sports (sports activity) as an independent direction of general pedagogy are formulated. The research problem and theoretical and practical tasks of sports pedagogy (sports activity) are specified.
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Finkenberg, Mel E., F. Michael Moode, and James M. DrNucci. "Analysis of Sport Orientation of Female Collegiate Athletes." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 2 (April 1998): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.2.647.
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Scores on three subscales of the Sport Orientation Questionnaire were analyzed to assess whether competitive orientation of 40 female athletes differed from that of 36 nonparticipants and whether competitive orientation differentiated among athletes participating in different sports. Intercollegiate women athletes from three sports (basketball = 12; Softball = 16; and volleyball = 12) and a control group of 36 women who did not participate in athletics were respondents. Scores on Win and Competition significantly discriminated among groups. Scores of the control group were significantly lower than those of each group of athletes. No other comparisons were significant.
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Lower, Leeann M., Brian A. Turner, and Jeffrey C. Petersen. "A Comparative Analysis of Perceived Benefits of Participation between Recreational Sport Programs." Recreational Sports Journal 37, no. 1 (April 2013): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.37.1.66.
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This study examined recreational sports, with a focus on a comparative analysis of the overall, social, intellectual, and fitness perceived benefits associated with participation in three separate recreational program areas: group fitness, intramural sport, and sport clubs. A survey instrument, based upon the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and Quality and Importance of Recreational Services (QIRS) perceived benefit scale, was administered to 1,176 students at a postsecondary institution. Results revealed a significant difference in perceived benefits between recreational program areas, with sport clubs reporting the greatest mean in all four perceived benefit groups (overall, social, intellectual, fitness). The study also found a significant positive correlation between all perceived benefit groups. These findings have implications for practitioners in terms of perceived benefit differences, suggesting advantages of the sport club program structure and the potential multiple effects of enhancing a perceived benefit group.
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Hudec, Martin, and Lea Rollová. "Sports Facilities – Analyses and New Trends." Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.44.
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The possibility to carry out sports activities is one of the factors which increase the quality of life for the citizens of a city. The city of Bratislava ranks among the biggest places of sport activities in Slovakia. Most of the sport facilities were, however, built in the past century; therefore they do not fulfill the demands of technical condition, economic efficiency, do not meet the international criteria of professional sport and do not meet the broad spectrum of the modern sport activities, especially for the younger age group users. It is needed to modernize and build the new sport buildings in all areas of sport, at school sports, sport for all and also in professional and performance sport activities. In accordance with the new trends in design of sports facilities, there is a need to reduce servicing costs, to improve implementation of technologies that increase the quality, safety and economy efficiency. The priority is the creation of multifunctional or hybrid facilities, which can offer the widest range of activities to users. In this report, the survey of the condition of existing sports facilities in Bratislava and proposal for possible solutions to the revitalization or the design of new facilities with sport function is published. The combinations of different activities which are compatible and suitable for multifunctional facilities are also published here.