Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Islam et société'
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Ait, M'Barek Abbes. "Islam et société : questions contemporaines et enjeux européens." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20068.
Full textSecularism should, intrinsically, be linked on one hand, to the Secularization of minds and attitudes, institutions and Governments, laws and law, and on the other hand, democratic pluralism and a State guarantee of freedoms and human rights. How does contemporary Islam face the separation of religion and politics? I set out through this research to put myself a little bit upstream of scholarly Islamic thought and fundamentalist doctrines, in relation with critical thinking and the stakes of modernity, secularism and secularization. Well beyond the contemporary reformist thinking, which apply to a rereading of Islam’s founding texts to reshape the jurisprudence in order to create a link between tradition and modern society, well beyond the emergence of the Sufi thought secularity, more oriented towards interior freedom, fraternity, accepting difference and love, also beyond the exegesis of the scriptural sources of Muslim orthodoxy, it’s necessary to go back in Islamic time in order to see how the Arab-Muslim heritage is examined to identify the authenticity or at least “the historiographically correct” in all stereotypes, caricatures and secular distortion : either by analyzing how some historians have interfered, without any inhibitions, in “writing and history” like Alfred-Louis de Prémare, so as to measure the gaps where you can find distortions because modernity, which means innovation or cumulative change self-generated, is determined by the historical initiative. Or by reviewing the position of some contemporary Muslim thinkers faced with the question about the foundations of Islam or the Quranic exegesis “al-nāsiḫ” and “al mansūḫ”, or finally by reelaborating the fiqh. Deconstruction will be previous, complete and external, or internal and partial, depending on whether one ruins or performs a simple analysis. The requirement of historicity and rationality is such as "however significant the sample of interpretations ancient or modern is, reference Koranic texts about the important issues found in today’s society, extremely repetitive from one author to another through the centuries, whether it be the dominant theological-legal Tradition, from which we extract the Koran comments", it requires a constant effort "in front of a formidable responsibility that requires thinking about life differently and make decisions despite of the undecidable by inventing new lights in political and technical conditions fully renewed ", to quote Marc Goldschmit in his definition of deconstruction
Būbrīk, Raḥāl. "Islam et société en Mauritanie : la confrérie Fadiliyya." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/editionscnrs/4028.
Full textSaady, Ouafaï. "Société et Islam dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Driss Chraïbi." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2038.
Full textThis study is an analysis of islam and the moroccan society in the works of Driss Chraïbi. The author vigourously condemns both tradition and archaic customs which harden the moroccan society. He denounces the way women, children and the poor are treated. Through his novels. Driss Chraïbi calls out for a modern development of society and for the rights of the individuals. He denounces the hypocrisy and the sham rigorism of those who, holding the political and financial power, persecute the community under the cover of islam. He blames the wrong way chosen by islam, which at the beginning was animated by a pacific and brotherly faith, devoid of itjihad, and which gradually became a strict and intolerant religion, in favor of the taqlid. All these uncertainties lead to a sort of cultural schizophrenia for the one who has to face a double culture he is not able to control
Abdallaoui, Mohammed. "Religion et société dans l'islam d'aujourd'hui (les implications conceptuelles)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010676.
Full textThe fact that islam confirms the intimate ling between the spiritual and the temporal necessarily results, according to the islamists, in an overall vision of man and society. Following this stream, one can't analyse notions of social organization, of justice, of the econolic and social vision of islam without reference to the meaning of the world or the relation fo man to god. This is indicative of a radically different perception of islam in comparison to the modern trend (which is imitative of western thinking). The merit due to some islamist thinkers is that widened the debate to the philosophical field. Contrary to the modernists, they raised new issues and opened new avenues of exploration. It is within this view that the contemporary muslim thinking suggets, in order to define the attitude of islam facing materialism and idealism, the notion of equilibrium between matter and spirit, between temporal and spiritual. One must demonstrate how can a religion which develops an extraordinary feeling of devine transcendance, give importance to the relationships of man to society and man to the world
Guarraoui, Mohamed el Amine. "La sunna : droit, société et politique dans la doctrine réformiste (19ème - 20ème siècle)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020036.
Full textFrom the moment we accept that many decades passed between the death of the Prophet Muhammad and the collecting of the many different texts interpreting the Sunna, we must also accept that the gap between the two entities (the words and the acts of the Prophet and their reflection in the Scriptures) is not merely of a formai nature. However, the classical theological institutions have managed not only to minimize the consequences of this division and make this established corpus into the second source of jurisdiction in Islam, but also to build an impenetrable wall between the reader and everything that aliows him to raise legitimate and rational questions concerning the nature of the Sunna and its meaning, including its appearance and its collection. Our work suggests a historical reconsideration of the works of reformist scholars in terms of the Sunna compared with the other sources of Islamic orthodoxy, that is the Koran, the Ijma' and the Ijtihad. Firstly, a reconsideration of the gap that we mentioned, in order to try to evaluate its importance and implications. In this way we have shown that the reformist scholars had, for the first lime in history, overcome the tensions, contradictions, stagnation, clashes and protagonisms with a new critical approach to ail the foundations (usul) of Islamic thought, including the Koran and the Sunna. Acritique open to scientific thought towards new ways of intelligibility and appropriation of the real, in order to surmount all the taboos sanctified without legal ground. Secondly, this work enabled us to perceive the swift and brutal interruption in the work of the reformist scholars, who were a peaceful force of the one real « criticism of the Islamic mind » to leave some space to two forms of destructive « terrorism » -that of the state and that of the marginalized individual. Since then, can we still talk about the renaissance of another combat between the dogmatic theological mind and the supposed faithless and lawless « scientific » mind?
Sane, Mamadou Karfa. "Islam et société au Sénégal, approche sociologique d'une confrérie : le cas de la confrérie Tidjane." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3035.
Full textReligion, at the dawn of the 21st century is still, paradoxically, very much alive. Assuming different faces, in multiple and varied ways, Islam never stops spreading, arousing debate and provoking questions and concerns here and there. In Senegal Islam is extremely dynamic. Dominated by fraternities of unequal political, economic, social and religious dimensions, Islam is the dominant cultural element and the principal frame of reference, even though affected by its dogmatic purity. It permeates all walks of life and influences markers of identity, and the structuring and organisation of society. A society which is segmented into different ethnic groups and which is subordinate to their religious, political, social and cultural organisations. With Islamic associations and organisations, who militate for a pure form of Islam and challenge the secularisation of the State, the question of Islam is raised in Senegal. With arabisation, modernisation and the promotion of the arabo-islamic education system, much is at stake in a country where more credible French schools still hold the monopoly in the creation of markets of competence
Salhi, Mohamed Brahim. "Société et religion en Kabylie : 1850-2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030132.
Full textThis research is concerned with the relationship between society and religion in Kabylia with reference to the tradional trend and the reformist movement. The study further explores the changes in the areas which fall under the sway of reformist movement. For example, we wanted to question issue of Kabyle éducation in the first half of 20th Century. In this repect, the first thirteen chapters have been extended to two others chapters. These two chapters highlith the political struggles and Identity protest in Kabylia and focus on the intellectual and cultural elites who led them in the period between 1940 and 2001. This additional part is tightly linked to the other chapters as it extends the bounds between local and global issues, involving the crisis of modernity and the effects of modernization, and last, the nature of relationship between individual and his own self. Beside, we wanted to raise and treat the issue of social and political mediations starting from the analyis of recent and recurring protests in Kabylia
Chafiq, Chahla. "Islamisme et société : Religieux, politique, sexe et genre : à la lumière de l’expérience iranienne." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090046.
Full textThis thesis reflects on Islamism and its links to religiosity, “the political” and gender in so called Islamic societies facing modernity. At a first stage the thesis examines the case of the Maghreb states by looking closely at the evolution of the status of women in Marocco, Algeria and Tunisia and at the role of religion. The authoritarian character of modernisation as pursued in these countries gives evidence to the political games stakes involved in articulating oneself between national identity and religion, the impact on the modernizing sociopolitical project and the central role of gender. Furthermore, this thesis examines the case of Iran by looking at the mechanisms of the developement of Islamism as a social utopia within the context of a mutulated modernitiy, that is a private modernisation of the democratic undertaking on which political modernity is based. Inter-gender social relations constitute an appropriate field to observe the consequences of this mutilated modernity. In fact, the symbolic change of the veil in contemporary Iranian history illustrates the impact of dictatorship but also the role of different actors (including the non-Islamists) in the boom of Islamism as a social utopia. In addition, observations on the place of women as socio-political actors within the Islamist movement and their resistance to Islamist power enriches further reflections on theories of Islamic feminism
Jomier, Augustin. "Un réformisme islamique dans l'Algérie coloniale : oulémas ibadites et société du Mzab (c. 1880 - c.1970)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3003.
Full textThis thesis explores the issue of Islamic reformism in a colonial context. In order to grasp every dimension of this issue, on a cultural, social and political level, this research considers the transnational phenomenon of reformism at a local scale, from the Mzab region in Southern Algeria, through sources written in Arabic by Ibadi scholars (‘ulāma) and in French by the colonising powers.From the 1920s to the 1960s, Ibadi scholars in the Mzab took over the slogan of Reform (Iṣlāḥ) to make sense of the profound changes affecting the area since the 1880s and its passage under French sovereignty. Through this slogan of reform, those who call themselves “reformists” seize the religious authority and transform it. They redefine Ibadi "orthodoxy" and redraw the boundaries of their community. Studying Algeria through one of its Saharan societies also offers an alternative to the analytical frame of colonial studies. This thesis shows that the people/historical actors circulate and think in different scales, ranging from local, the Mzab valley, to the entire Arabic-speaking and Muslim world. This history doesnot come merely from the interaction with colonialism. It also results from the historical autonomy of the Algerian agents
Biard, Aurélie. "État, religion et société en Asie centrale post-soviétique : usages du religieux, pratiques sociales et légitimités politiques au Kirghizstan." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0011.
Full textConfidential PhD thesis. This PhD dissertation examines the reconstruction of identity which was engendered by the collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union and the introduction of globalization in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, whose population is majority Sunnī Muslim, belonging to the Ḥanafī school of Islamic law. The question of the strategy of actors in rearticulating identities in Kyrgyzstan centers on the relationship between the religious and the political realms, and their redefinition. In order to analyze the nature and role of religiosity in the Kyrgyz socio-political scene, the dissertation considers the triangulation of state, religion, and society through three main hypotheses: (1) the use of religion, at the political level, to reenchant the political order which has been in search of a new legitimacy after the collapse of Communism; (2) the use of religion, at the local level, to redistribute and redefine “meaning” in a society dislocated by the brutal social changes accompanying the collapse of this former Soviet Republic – specifically the recourse to Islam to reestablish the social contract by redefining normative social values and competing socio-political legitimacies; and (3) the use of the religion of Islam in the Kyrgyz context to redefine politics and establish a new political order
Fortier, Corinne. "Corps, différence des sexes et infortune : transmission de l'identité et des savoirs en islam malékite et dans la société maure de Mauritanie." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA070.
Full textEzzoubir, Mustapha. "Le Mouvement islamique marocain et le pouvoir : étude du projet de société de la mouvance "Justice et spiritualité"." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1022.
Full textAn objective understanding of the issue Islamism requires a dispassionate definition of the phenomenom and the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach, which takes into consideration the cultural factors of its religious identity, the factors of its economic and social political context and finally its intellectual construction factors and alternatives of its society project. Understanding this complex Islamic phenomenon, it is still remember that it is based on men and women, and not on dogmatic formulas, when even these would be more accessible to outside eyes than millions of people who are claiming to be representative of it. Would be the main question to know what are the intellectual construction and the society project brought by the followers of this phenomenon?
Zakka, Antoine. "La Turquie face à l'Europe et au Moyen-Orient. Les mutations de l'islamisme turc depuis 2002 : émergence, conséquences et perspectives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0003/document.
Full textThe relationship of Turkey with Europe and the Middle East is greatly influenced by the actions of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from coming to power in 2002 until nowadays. This thesis tries to make clear how the changes realized by the Turkish Islam during this period impacted on the foreign policy of the country. On the one hand, the research analyzes the revival of the conservative movement in Turkey and its progressive influence on the society, up to there dominated by the kemalist establishment. The application of the Davutoğlu’s doctrine favors a multidimensional and civilizational vision of the international relations, and comforts the upholders of an innovative design of the Turkish Islam and the greater visibility of the religious factors in the society. On the other hand, the years 2007-2010 are marked by the consolidation of the AKP and the accentuation of the Islamic values, ending in a division of the Turkish society and a disappointment of Europe. Finally the outbreak of popular uprisings of the Arab Spring in 2011 also announces a major turning point in the management of the Turkish external relations with the Arab World. This period is also characterized by the beginning of the strengthening of authoritarianism leading to the increase of the polarization in the society. The fourth term of the AKP’s government, begun in 2015, becomes thereby characterized by the increase of internal and external challenges for the Turkish Islamic movement
Langar, Samia. "L'évolution de l'Islam en France et ses répercussions dans l'école et la société : de la Marche pour l'égalité à l'affirmation des revendications identitaires et religieuses : une problématique de la reconnaissance : enquête théorique et empirique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2045.
Full textFor about thirty years the claims of identity and religion develop in the French society and knock on the doors of the school. This research tries to understand the reasons and the challenges by crossing, in the framework of a problematic of the recognition borrowed from the philosophy of Axel Honneth, the theoretical inquiry and the empirical investigation. Its first component, based on the works in political science and sociology, examines the main phases of this process from the 1970s to the present day. The second part is devoted to a survey conducted in the field of the city of Vénissieux, through interviews within the school institution (teachers and officials) and with parents of Muslim families. Finally, the third part is devoted to some of the notions and philosophical concepts that are particularly questioned by this development of identity and religious claims : identity, universality, secularism
Amara, Allaoua. "Pouvoir, économie et société dans le Maghreb hammadide (395/1004-547/1152)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010589.
Full textId, Yassine Rachid. "Islam et régionalisme européen : territoire, religion et identité en Catalogne française." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0018.
Full textIn contemporary Roussillon, Catalan, French and European identities crisscross and intermingle, marking their footprints on the same territory and in the ordinary life of the local population. The emergence of Muslim religiosity within a society structured around a regional identity, catalyses internal debates among European nation-states. Europe is redefined by local interactions whereby Muslims experience a still undecided Catalan acculturation. Through the articulation of qualitative (ethnography) and quantitative (questionnaire) methods, this new study provides abundant empirical material, drawing a fairly comprehensive portrait of Muslims in French Catalonia whose identity proves to be extraordinarily complex. Beyond any reification, the phenomenon of identity is here conceived as a flow, which is apprehended through a system modeling of the relationship between Islamity and Catalanity
En el Rosselló contemporània, les identitats català, francès i europeu es barregen i s’entrellacen, marcant les seves empremtes en mateix territori i en la vida quotidiana de la població local. El sorgiment de la religiositat musulmana en una societat estructurada entorn d'una identitat regional, s’illustra com un catalitzador per al debat intern als Estats-nació europeus. Europa s’ha redefinit per les interaccions a nivell local on els musulmans estan experimentant aculturació català encara no està decidit. A través de l’articulació dels mètodes qualitatius (etnografia) i quantitatius (qüestionari), aquest nou estudi proporciona una abundant material empíric, formant una imatge relativament completa dels musulmans de Catalunya francesa, la identitat resulta ser de gran complexitat. Més enllà de qualsevol essencialització, el fenomen de la identitat és concebuda com una flux aprehendido per mitjà d’un model sistèmic de la relació entre la islàmitat i la catalanitat
Djiba, Diané. "Contribution à l'histoire de l'Islam de Haute-Guinée : la société musulmane du Batè, son rayonnement des origines à la mutation socio-économique de 1914-1970." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010507.
Full textGeographically speaking, bate is the strip of land witch spreads on the left bank of milo river. It was conquered in the 16 th century by the soninke and the malinke converted to islam, called mandeng-mori or manikamori, who founded in bate a muslin kafo (or state) consisting of twelve villages united under the authority of a kanda, the political head and quargian of the islamic faith. He chooses the chief iman of kankan, who embodies the spiritual authority. Through their political and cultural resistance to french civilization, the manikamori were to stand out in the colonial history of french guinea. On, bate, the karamoko have created a consolation title to act as a susbstitude for the pilgrimage to mecca. This is a religious innovation noteworthy enough to be considered as a historical landmark in the cultural of the manikamori. Thus, we witness the building-up of new elite: the fode or namuntigi. The religious authorities played a prominent part in the social and political life in bate. But they took advantage of their charismatic influence to exploit indiscriminately. .
Ould, Cheikh Abdel Wedoud. "Nomadisme, islam et pouvoir politique dans la société maure précoloniale : XIème siècle - XIXème siècle : essai sur quelques aspects du tribalisme." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H008.
Full textKarimi, Hanane. "Assignation à l'altérité radicale et chemins d'émancipation : étude de l'agency de femmes musulmanes françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG037.
Full textThrough the study of three different spaces of political, professional and religious mobilisations, my PhD thesis analyses the agency of French Muslim women. From a Sayadian perspective, it describes their labelling as a radical “other” that those women of North African descent experience, despite their birth and socialisation in France. It sheds a particular light on their working-class social condition, which influence their ways of being in the world, and which reinforce the weight of social depreciation. Through their various engagements, those women claim the rights to equality and social justice. The promotion of the stigmatised identity as well as the veiling have to be understood following a dynamic of reversing the stigma in its most symbolic form : this illustrates their affirmation to legitimacy of existing nationally as they are. From a honnethienne perspective, the thesis analyses the struggles for recognition of those women. It shows the conditions and the effects of those engagements on their biographical trajectories. The organisation of political, professional or religious mobilisations within a collective framework allows them to get empowered. It transforms the women’s subjectivities, it leads to a questioning of political and religious norms and it allows them to challenge power relations. This thesis analyses how those transformations thanks to collective engagement form the basis of emancipation
Delfolie, David. "État, société et religion en Malaisie : Sociologie historique des dynamiques de l'islam et de leurs implications dans le champ public." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010017.
Full textEom, Hanjin. "L'islam dans la transformation néo-libérale du rapport entre l'Etat et la société au Maghreb : l'Etat-nation, l'impérialisme et l'islam." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081934.
Full textMochtari, de Pierrepont Zacharie. "Espaces sacrés et lignages bénis dans la Tihàma yéménité : société, identités et pouvoirs (VIe - IXe / XIIe - XVe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H074.
Full textBetween the end of the Mahdid dynasty in Yemen in 569/1174 and the fall of the Tahirid dynasty in 923/1517, sacred spaces multiplied and religious practices changed dramatically, especially in the Red Sea coastal plains of Tihama. By the end of the 8th/14th century, shrines of holy men were scattered across the whole region of this territory controlled by the Rasulid sultanate (626-858/1229-1454), whose influence spread from Higaz to Zafar and the valley of Hadramawt. Cemeteries, mausoleums, mosques, ribat-s and funerary madrasa-s: most of these places conveyed a strong bond with the divine and progressively emerged as central locations in the development of new social, political, religious and cultural behaviours. This research attempts to define the steps in the sacralization of religious spaces in Tihama. It stresses the social, memorial and political role of religious scholars and blessed lineages, and their place in regional relationships of authority and dominance, in a context of gradual multiplication of sacred places and increasing fragmentation of territorial identities. It is based on a large body of medieval narrative sources in Arabic and focus more specifically on the biographical and hagiographic works (tabaqat) produced in the Yemeni context during the 6th-9th /12th -15th centuries
Nazari, Fariba. "Les couleurs : usages et significations dans l’art et dans la société islamique au Moyen-âge." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0176.
Full textThis thesis spells out specifically a developed tradition of polychrome in the art and the society Muslim Medieval, and tries to improve such concepts extensively. It should be mentioned that the recent improvements made in Islamic sensitivities for color over the recent centuries that separate us from the older period of time (the eighth to fifteenth century) that radiates the Islamic art is beyond this research. As a matter of fact in this study, our goal is to present the concept of color during the eighth to fifteenth century, explaining the meaning and the use of color during that time which correspond its true concept. Since the achievement of the harmony of colors depends on physical processes and appropriate techniques, we will try to demonstrate the practical application and objective of Islamic art and color at those centuries based on visual evidences that were obtained during our research, thus painting is considered as the raw material of our study. These centuries can present all the aesthetic elements of interest especially in painting (miniatures) because among the various arts, painting is the area where the colorist expressed with more freedom. From Baghdad to Tabriz, from Tabriz to Herat and from Herat to Shiraz and Isfahan, the Islamic miniature has produced the most beautiful pages of the history. In addition, color as an element in Islamic culture including poetry, mysticism, regulations and the religious holy book is studied to fully characterize the role of color in other Abrahamic religions
Edarhoubi, Mohamed. "Les politiques de formation aux langues étrangères en Libye, à l'exemple du français (1969 à 2016) : enjeux didactiques et de société en contexte de transition nationale et d'ouverture internationale." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2003.
Full textIt is widely acknowledged nowadays that proficiency in foreign languages is increasingly important for the development of exchanges and openness to the world. Any country that disregards this general trend will be marginalized, and Libya is no exception to the rule. Though lying at a strategic geographical location, this country, following the Arab conquest, has retained no lasting imprint of the presence of the many foreign languages and cultures it has known throughout its history. These foreign cultures, which were generally imposed, have nevertheless had sometimes adverse consequences on the representations and attitudes towards the Other. Thus, after some positive initiatives under the monarchy (1951-1969), the policy of the state, in a display of nationalism and anticolonialism during the dictatorship, considered that the issue of foreign languages was a ground where some easy political 'victories' could be won. Advocating a reappropriation of Arabic and an Arab-Muslim culture, the regime developed, to the point of caricature, an exclusively monolingual and monocultural approach. These issues have received very little attention from researchers, whether Western or Libyan. The starting-point for the present research is the current situation of the teaching of French in Libya. Personal experience as a student and then as a teacher at the Language Faculty of the University of Tripoli gave a first glimpse of the adverse effects of the many structural weaknesses of the system on learners’ motivation and skills level. After first describing the general and academic situation in order to contextualize the study, this research examines the language and training policies developed by Libya since its independence and compares them with the requirements of modernity, in the hope that stability will be restored to the country. This research is complemented by a field survey conducted among Libyan teachers and students of French, which aims to gain insight into their assessment of the current state of affairs, their expectations and needs. This two-pronged approach leads me to put forward a certain number of proposals for rebuilding teacher training in French as a Foreign Language, and more generally in foreign languages, taking their social functions into account, in particular the broadening of cultural horizons
Gorji, Mojgan. "Les Olamâ et l'intelligentsia en Iran : leur concurrence pour la direction politique et idéologique de la société : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la Révolution de 1979." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040193.
Full textChekroun, Amélie. "Le" Futuh al-Habasa" : écriture de l'histoire, guerre et société dans le Bar Sa'ad ad-din (Ethiopie, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010699/document.
Full textThe Futuh al-Habasa is an Arabic language account of a number of wars initiated by the imam Ahmad from the Bar Sa'ad ad-din sultanate against the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia between the years 1520 and 1535/1537 ; of particular interest is its narrative of the temporary Muslim domination of the majority of the Christian territories during the conquest of Abyssinia (1531-1543). Through analysis of this unique endogenous source this PhD aims to propose a new way to approach th history of Ethiopia by considering the Ethiopian Islam as a full-fledged topic, at the crossroads between the studies on Ethiopia and those on Medieval Islam.The literary analysis of the Futuh al-Habasa reveals that its author, Arab Faqih, wrote this account after the failure of the « conquest of Abyssinia », probably with a view to convince the elites of the Bar Sa'ad ad-din to march on the Christian kingdom once again. Drawing on literature from the first centuries of Islam as well as on more contemporary references, Arab Faqih thus writes an apology of gihad, presenting the imam Ahmad as being an example of the perfect mugahid.On the other hand, studying the history of the Bar Sa'ad ad-din (1415-1583), the power relationships inside the sultanate and its links with the neighbouring Christian kingdom, reveals the factors internal to this society that pushed the imam Ahmad to undertake such a war. The Futuh al-Habasa shows finally that during this conquest, new practices of war and new ways of conceiving it emerged. It also details the project of a « great Muslim Ethiopia » that didn't survive the death of the imam in 1543
Oskouie, Mana. "Etat, Religion et société en Iran au XXe siècle : origines et impacts des Révolutions constitutionnelle de 1906/07 et islamique de 1979." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2040.
Full textThe exsisting history of Iran is noticeable regarding to two revolutions witch mystified the relation among the State, the religion and the society. The objective of this research is to analyze the evolution oh these reports under the impact of the constitutional Revolution of 1906/1907 and the islamic Revolution of 1979. It shoud be emphasized that all these changes effected the economyof Iran. The constitutional revolution of 1906/1907 was the result of the evolutions witch were at the origin of the conflicts between the modernistic ones and forces attached to the old order.It turnes over the strength in favour as of currents and of the actors working for the entry of Iran into modernity. Between the constitutional Revolution and the islamic Revolution, the forces underwent important modifications witch have, in turn, supported the three poles of the power : monarchy and its court, cleargy and elites modernistic. The Reza Shah’s rise to power broke the balance based on the Constitution in favour of monarchy to the detriment of the religious pole while being based on the modernistic elites. The invasion of Iran by the allies and the forced exile of Reza Shah contributed to the rise of the hostile nationalist feelings in the Occident. Nationalisation of the oil resources by Mossadegh government made this evolution won over this nationalism carried by an Iranian company. Later, the company and the religion met to dispute the authoritative and repressive State of Pahlavi.These dynamics lead to the Revolution of 1979 and give the country a new political regime, reflecting the struggle between the actors of this second revolution the country faced the constitutional Revolution after 72 years. The islamic Revolution of 1979 was the principal consequence of the passage of « authoritative nationalism »incarnated by Reza Shah Pahlavi with a « liberal nationalism » carried by Dr Mossadegh, and with the « religious nationalism » which is represented by Ayatollah khoneini
Cassam, Sulliman Shânaz. "La Grande Comore, ethnographie d'une société traditionnelle en crise : pour une anthropologie des mutations culturelles." La Réunion, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/04_04_Cassam_Sulliman.pdf.
Full textThe objective of the present study is to apprehend the social and political transformation of Ngazidja, showing that this society does not content itself in a passive resistance to change by sticking to a status quo, but faces the challenges of modernisation and globalisation by asserting itself and by inventing different patterns of living. The three major parts of this research deal respectively with the traditional structure of the society, pre-modern power and its mutations and finally changes induced by colonisation and post-independence politics. The study shows the difficulty to establish a modern stable State, difficulty which is closely linked to creative resistance from traditional society which displays a remarkable plasticity to survive while making allowances for change
Kuczynski, Liliane. "Chemins d’Europe : les marabouts africains à Paris." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100159.
Full textThis research results from a fieldwork carried out in Paris and the suburbs with marabous from west-Africa and their clients. In the two first parts, the different roles played by these people in Maghreb and in west-Africa are being studied with a conceptual and diachronically prospective. It is demonstrated that there is not a single pattern of a marabou; this approach entails that the Parisian marabous cannot be leveled with it. The third part considers the coming into France of marabous in the context of the west-African immigration. Describing the permanent features and the diversity of individual itineraries, the study focusses on the location of marabous in the Parisian space, on the legal framework of migration and activities and on the attempts to "professionalization". The forth part deals with the marabous’ knowledge and know-how. Emphasizing the diversity of the pathways followed by marabous and the various and enriching opportunities given by the Parisian environment as well as the multiple individual adjustments which derive from it, the study examines current practice and how they are experienced by clients : divinatory techniques in order to identify the origins of the problems, the "work" properly speaking (the making of peace’s of writing or lotions given to clients, repeated prayers said by the marabou, sacrificial practices). The fifth part is centered on the relationship between marabous and their clients, from all sorts of background and origin. It analyses the different roles played by marabous in Paris and the way they try to construct their legitimacy
Boly, Hamadou. "Le soufisme au Mali du XIXème siècle à nos jours : religion, politique et société." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058564.
Full textTorrekens, Corinne. "La visibilité de l'islam au sein de l'espace public bruxellois: transaction, reconnaissance et identité." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210562.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Echouaibi, Mohamed-Amine. "Contribution à l'histoire de l'Etat et de la société sous le règne d'Ahmad al-Kabīr al-Madanī (1864-1893) d'après les sources arabes." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010530.
Full textIn 1864, al-haj umar disappears in full campaign before his ambitious project is not realized in its totality. The great islamic tijaniyya state to which he aspired remained unfinished. He bequeathed nevertheless to his successor a very vast territory going from oriental senegal until tumbuktu. Immediately after his advent, ahmad al-kabir al-madani had to confront many difficulties, with various nature. The problem of the succession was the principal since it remained irresolute until the end. It divided the center of commandment between ahmadu and his brothers, what provoke deeply reached to the unit of the state. Similarly, uprisings of the population against the authority of ahmadu have succeeded to intervals of very close time of each other. Consequently, the state weakens and become incapable to dress to dangers coming from exterior. This work tempts to stroller the different phases of this misunderstood history, because of the lack of research relative at this period, and tries to analyze trough original manuscripts (122 manuscripts) the different cause of collapse of the toucouleur empire under the reign of ahmadu (1864-1893), and its incapacity to resist at colonial imperialism
Neyestani, Mohammadreza. "Fondations waqf dans le chiisme duodécimain en Iran du 16ème au 18ème siècle selon les ḥadîths, le fiqh et la société safavide." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3045.
Full textWaqf is one of the major sociocultural phenomena in Islam since the early generations up until today.This dissertation focuses on waqf according to the Twelver Imamite Shiite doctrine in Iran from the 16th to the 18th century. To study this in different ways, we have used three complemetary aspects. The first part closely examines waqf in Twelver Shiite ḥadîths, presenting, translating and analyzing them while the second section concentrates on the positions of the most influential Shiite ulama of the period with respect to waqf theory and praxis. Research on waqf practices in Safavid society make up the third section of this thesis. This tripartite approach has produced a study which analyzes the theoretical foundations of waqf in Twelver Shiism as well as the practices of waqf in Shiite Islam. This research is a step on the way to understanding the specificity of Shiite waqf within a geographical and historical context which has established the basis for contemporary Shiite jurisprudence on waqf up until today
Sunam, Aylin. "Les nouvelles formes de rencontre et de mariage chez les femmes musulmanes et les usages des sites de mariage en Turquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D095.
Full textMarriage and mate selection practices are two important issues that comprise a fondamental part of adult life in Turkey and elsewhere. In addition to the role it plays in individuals' lives, marriage is highly important for the societies as it regulates "sexuality", "arrangement of procreation", enforce "monogamy", main tain "political economy", define "the rights to citizenship" as well as a "gender order" (Scott, 2002; Thembom, 2004). However, marriage is widely accepted as a bond between couples based on free-choice, love and commitment (Scott, 2002; Bomeman, 2005; Ingoldsby, 2006; Smart, 2011) in our age, despite the critiques of scholars questioning the "freedom" in mate selection and marriage practices in consideration of ongoing socio-economical and political fonctions of the marital institutions and the marital regulations arranging marriages (Ingoldsby, 2006). In current Turkish society where conservative life styles are on the rise due to the influence of religious revivalism, the conditions and opportunities for meeting spouse candidates are becoming more restricted and mixed-sex socialization facilities are getting more limited, especially in the underdeveloped regions of Turkey. Besides, both internal immigration, neoliberal urbanization and gentrification projects in urban areas of Turkey complicate the practice of finding spouse candidates in the immediate environment. Therefore, the creation of new socialization facilities for individuals who are looking for spouse candidates are crucial for those who do not have opportunities for meeting their prospective mates. In this context, one can assume that recent mediated communication formats[ that have gained worldwide popularity and that substitute for face-to-face interaction offer new possibilities for individuals who search for mate candidates. An obvious example of this trend is marriage websites that have also gained immense popularity in Turkey in the last decade. Most importantly, as the findings of this dissertation study underline, a very significant percentage of Turkish citizens who are looking for spouse candidates appeal to marriage websites for mate selection and marriage. This thesis study aims to bring an understanding of new dating and marriage practices of Muslim women in Turkey through the analysis of new communication technologies and also to investigate how new media forms that are used for dating and marriage by Muslim women coincide & collide with established and emerging mate selection practices, along with gender norms and how the users of these websites negotiate with the norms of these websites, traditional / modern mate selection norms and gender norms of the Turkish society. This study then builds on the findings that include the analysis of Islamic and liberal marriage websites in Turkey, the examination of self-presentation practices of marriage websites' users and their usage practices with taking Bourdieu's relational epistemology into account, and presents a comparative analysis of gendered self-presentation and usage practices through the analysis of Islamic and liberal marriage websites in Turkey. Henceforth, this thesis proposes a comparative analysis of the leading Islamic and liberal marriage websites in Turkey with a transdisciplinary approach as the investigation and analysis of this subject requires the contribution of various disciplines together with media and communication studies
Mallet, Myriam. "Au-delà de l'injonction religieuse : les pratiques pieuses des Égyptiennes musulmanes en Italie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25172.
Full textBathily, Arona. "L'invention du multipartisme au Sénégal : (1974-2000)." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10016.
Full textPolitical pluralism remains an important item of the political evolution in Senegal. This study aims at questioning the reality of the multiparty system, by paying special attention to the social and political environment of this unprecedented experience. What are the factors, actors and appropriate contingencies at stake in such an evolution? Throughout a depiction of the relationships between the then governing socialist party and the opposition parties, between the latter and the spiritual chief families, the civil society, the private press, labor unions and student movements we tried to bring into light the process of the invention of the multiparty system in Senegal. This neo-institutional and strategic approach of our object allows us to show that political pluralism has been deterred from its main goal. Therefore, in order to explain the gap between the status of democratic reference of Senegal in Africa and the endless underground tricks, we chose stress the informal side of its political pluralism. This situation indeed enabled us to understand the various paths taken by this system. It seems today that a superficial multiparty system in its beginnings can find internal resources allowing it to change governments by way of ballot boxes without actually guaranteeing a genuine democratic society. If the organization of the political competition inevitably rests on political parties, it would never ever be optimal without the actual involvement of institutions whose main objective is to ensure that the interests of all fringes of the society are equally defended
Ouallet, Anne. "- Parcours, HDR, vol. 1, août 2012 - Encadrements et mobilisations dans les villes africaines du patrimoine : l'exemple du religieux, HDR, vol. 2, août 2012 - Recueil de publications, HDR, vol. 3, août 2012." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927081.
Full textCherif, Mustapha. "Islam et choix de societe." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20043.
Full textUnder the title "islam and the choice of society" m. Mustapha cherif presents a philosophical reflexion on the relations between the spiritual and the temporal, based on the case of islam. The foundations of the islamic religion (the coran), the practice of the prophet, and the intellectual reflexion of muslim thinkers, are all interpreted in order to verify the implications of the religious message in the relations between men and in the realisation of a society. The thesis of the author can be resumed in three points : first : islam is not an ideology. It does not present any political or economic theory, even if the revelation does fix some reference points in these matters. Islam is not a particular conception of the world; secondly : what is specific in the message is an objective presentation of man in this relation to the mystery, to nature, to other men. This taking into account of the complexity of reality and its internal dialectique, as also the ambivalence of man himself, manifests an objective approach to the facts. By deductions from these two points, islam guides the conduct of man in such away as to put into practice the ideal of religion by working to reduce the distance between theory and practice. This problematique in three points which expresses a vision of man, a project for man, reveals the height at which islam situates the choice of a society. This is a project which has its value in all times, and in all places
Sakho, Jimbira Mohamed. "Facebook, un espace d’expression et de visibilité religieuse : le cas de l’islam (2012-2014)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0253.
Full textSocial networks are an integral part of the lives of millions of French people, and Facebook is a privileged space for expression and representation of identity and community. Given the fact that many users who define themselves as French and Muslims create on this global social network pages, groups and profiles dedicated to Islam, we wanted to question, especially in a context where Islam regularly occupies the media agenda, the logics underlying their presence on this social network. Far from any normative consideration, the aim is to move the gaze towards the actors through the analysis of the way in which they are defined and consider their uses. More generally, our problem is part of a comprehensive framework to see how Facebook - as a sociotechnical device - succeeds in shifting the boundaries traditionally devoted to Muslim religious expressions in a secular country like France
Hassan, Iyas. "Le récit coranique et sa réécriture au IIe/VIIIe siècle. Éléments d'une mutation esthétique et culturelle autour de la formation des genres narratifs arabes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030106.
Full textOur research examines story’s genesis in the Arabic literature from two points of view: the role played by religious literature in this genesis and the progressive development of the written culture during the first two centuries of Islam. Unlike thesis which consider narrative as an extraneous genre to Arabic literature, our corpus, based on narrative texts well known by Islamic studies yet often neglected by literature’s researchers, led us to affirm that an Arabic narrativity was born in an archaic oral tradition and that earliest centuries’ texts with religious character represent an essential link in the configuration of the Arabic narrative tradition.The analysis is founded on a comparative study of two versions of the same religious text, one from The Qur’an (Mūsā and the Servant of God, XVIII : 60-82), dating back to the first quarter of the 7th century, and the other from the commentary of Muqātil b. Sulaymān in the middle of the 8th century. It is indeed possible to define an Arabic archaic narrativity rooted in the orality that we can in the first version of the story. Meanwhile the second version, giving the fact that it belongs to a written genre, the commentary, highlights a certain detachment from the oral communication’s structures. Therefore, the period between these two chronological references could be seen as a shifting stage, both cultural and aesthetic. This shifting stage opens the way for a study concerning the development of the writing’s practice in an oral context and as well the impact of this cultural evolution on the conception of story
Kenbib, Mohammed. "Les relations judéo-musulmanes au Maroc de 1859 à 1948." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010619.
Full textAn increasing gap became the main feature of muslim-jewish relations in Morocco from mid-nineteenth century onwards. This process was part of a more general change that affected moroccan state and society. Colonial pressures, integration of the country into the world market, interference of european and american jewish associations, and successive years of devastating drought had determining effects in this regard. Particularly corrosive were also the capitulary privileges granted to upper groups of the jewish communities. Under the protectorate regime, this situation was accentuated by the modernisation of the country's economy, the creation of new means of communication, the "native policy" followed by the colonial authorities, and the deep changes that followed the second world war. A general tendancy to economic marginality, disappointment of the "evolues" who expected french or spanish naturalisation, and defiance towards muslim nationalists prevailed amongst the moroccan jews during this period. These conditions paved the way to their zionisation and, subsequently, transfer of most of them to israel after 1948
Moussavi, Bibi Fakhereh. "Les mobilisations des femmes Afghanes nées et socialisées en Iran après la révolution de 1979." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2048.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the topic of mobilization of the new generation of women in Afghanistan after 2001. First, it questions the existence of a feminist movement in Afghanistan, according to the meanings and Western theoretical tools. Then it analyzes themobilization of women from the elements that cause mobilization for social and political transformation to ensure women's rights: those that have a significant impact on society such as politics and economy of both countries which do not leave room for women to express themselves freely. The new generation of women who has grown up under the Revolution andrevolutionary theories has mobilized progressively in a fight for rights and democracy under the influence of development: economic modernization, education, immigration and globalization
Chehami, Joanne. "Les "talibés" du Sénégal : une catégorie de la rue, prise entre réseaux religieux et politiques d'action humanitaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067449.
Full textMerza, Eléonore. "Ni Juifs ni Arabes en Israël. Dialectiques d'identification et négociations identitaires d'une minorité dans un espace en guerre. Le cas des Tcherkesses (Adyghéens) de Kfar Kama et de Reyhaniya." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769910.
Full textWehbe, Rabih. "Islam et Chiisme politique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2013.
Full textIn an essay that might as well have been entitled "Shia Islam between politics and religion, the case of Lebanon", an analysis of political Islam remains necessary to shed light on the difference between Islamism and religion Muslim. With just under two billion Muslims in the world, the Muslim religion has become the first religion practiced in the world today.The dynamics of this religion allowed the creation of an immense empire with heterogeneous populations. As well as, the coexistence between religion and political regime provoked real armed struggles between the big politico-religious families, notably Sunnism and Shiism.Sunnism often had the label of orthodoxy, but Shiism became something else that it was originally when one saw only the party that had gathered around Ali ibn Abi. Tâlib, cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Mohammad. In his few treatments of Islamic doctrine we find that these politico-religious families, both Sunni and Shiite, proliferated alongside each other at the same time that they fought each other and often condemned each other. This is due to the fact that in Islam there has never been a qualified, individual or collegiate interpretative power capable of imposing itself unquestionably.The collapse of the Ottoman Empire gave France and Britain the opportunity to share the Arab world on the basis of the famous Sykes-picot agreements. France will restructure the Syrian and Lebanese territories, it establishes the complex confessional constitutional structure of Lebanon, making the country of Cedar the largest laboratory of communitarianism. In post-war Lebanon, communitarianism is self-evident, reflecting the state of society and the reconciliation of confessional specificities with the fundamental principle of the nation-state. Lebanese communitarianism will evolve through economic, social and political changes, especially among the Shia community.We will present the evolution of the Shiite community in this environment, as well as the fundamental role played by Moussa el-Sadr in the liberation of the Shia community. His goal is a reaction to the political conscience of "Metwali". Its first action was the fight against social inequalities and was to engage with the Lebanese State in a series of clashes that often covered a spectacular aspect: general strike in 1970, warning to the government and to the 1974 meeting in Baalbeck that Moussa-El -Sadr announced the birth of the AMAL movement. This movement plays a vital role in Lebanese politics. Finally, we devote part of this work to the emergence of a radical pro-Iranian Shiite militia, Hezbollah, which has penetrated the Lebanese political system. His place is privileged because of his successes in the resistance against Israel, his social and human actions and his organizations. The timid participation of the "party of God" in the Lebanese parliament was a first step towards the "libanization" of the party. In 2012, the Shiite party announced its participation in the fighting in Syria next to the army of Bashar al-Assad, thus curbing the process of Lebanization. Hezbollah becomes one of the key players in the geopolitics of the Middle East and returns in force on the Lebanese political scene to be part of an international political Shiism
El, Hamri Jamel. ""L'idée religieuse" dans l'œuvre de l'intellectuel algérien Malek Bennabi (1905-1973) : une injonction pour la société musulmane de faire l'Histoire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC013.
Full textAlthough he is not really recognized by his contemporaries and still largely unknown today, the Algerian intellectual Malek Bennabi (1905-1973) nevertheless made a remarkable entry into the intellectual life in Algeria with his notion of "colonisabilité ". Then, he will be known in the Muslim world with its functional definitions of culture and civilization. Thus, his reformist conception of religion, having a social function, which he called "religious idea", was ignored. It is, however, the keystone of the understanding of Bennabi's thinking. For him, "The religious idea" must be an idea lived as a "working truth", being authentic with Islam and effective in the modern world. He mixes the knowledge of the Muslim Tradition with the human sciences and proposes to connect his vision of an authentic Islam with the Cartesian technical spirit. Moreover, in a context of decolonization, Bennabi wants to realize, by the moral and social deployment of the "religious idea", a project of sustainable society, which he sees as being prosperous and open to human civilization. Through this concept of "religious idea" we propose, first of all, to question the place of Bennabi in the history of Algeria but also of contemporary Islam. Then, we want to question the foundations and the purposes of his thought which is singular in Muslim reformism. Finally, this will allow us to measure the impact of the "religious idea" in its project of society on three levels of reflection: man, society, humanity
Bousselham, Malika. "L'identité culturelle algérienne, de la colonisation à l'indépendance. Entre réalités historiques et exigences politiques." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30072.
Full text“We don’t know if we are Arabs, Berbers or French” announced Abdelaziz Bouteflika president of Algerian republic.This study will be devoted to resolve some points about Algerian cultural identity. It is not in order to recall the history of Algerian but it is in order to demonstrate that Algeria has a very rich history; varied and prestigious. Certainly, Arabic and Islam are part of Algerian cultural identity; given that other elements unknown: The country has its own cultural and history dating back thousands of years before Islam. Many civilizations literally centuries are borne in Algeria and developed in such a way that it is very Important to know and to study.This responsibility must also be seen as an opportunity to contribute and belong to a larger community sharing overarching identity with a variety to meal components
Mahamat, Kodi. "Islam, sociétés et pouvoir politique au Baagirmi (Tchad) : des origines au milieu du XIXème siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010536.
Full textWhen around the XVIth century, the kingdom of baagirmi was founded, the country was already inhabited. According to the oral investigation that we have conducted between 1988 and 1992, different communities were already exhisted, before arrival of the immigrant. Peuls and arabs (submitted at the political domination of Bilaala) were the essential element among the immigrants. At XIXth century, the information was recorded in the same area, particularly by the europeans authors. Their evaluation permitted to verify that the references of the oriental origines were not proved. More important indications pointed out on the contrary that kingdom's origin was to look for in the immediate neighbourers. The first expansion of the kingdom was initiated by kind abdallah who was the first moslemking known. Under his reign, islam and its static structure became strengthened. The conquest and the extension of kingdom were the work of the Abdallah's successors. In the name of islam, they controlled the transsaharien trade and the river way. The favourable period of the kingdom was situated around the xviiieth century which was indicated by the elaboration of a famous civilization. The xixe century marked the constant diclination of the kingdom, which was abolished in 1870, by the aggretion of wadday's kingdom
Khedre, Mounira. "Naguib Mahfouz et Michel Houellebecq : deux romanciers face au tabou religieux. Le cas des Fils de la Médina [Awlâd Hâratinâ] et de Plateforme." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831353.
Full textBouyarden, Salima. "Intériorisation - Internalisation : les mécanismes de l'émergence d'une identité musulmane européenne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070014.
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