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Academic literature on the topic 'ISDN'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "ISDN"

1

Tam, G. S., G. S. Marks, J. F. Brien, and K. Nakatsu. "Sex- and species-related differences in the biotransformation of isosorbide dinitrate by various tissues of the rabbit and rat." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65, no. 7 (July 1, 1987): 1478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y87-231.

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The biotransformation of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) by various tissues of the rabbit and rat was examined. Incubation of 2 × 10−7 M ISDN at 37 °C with tissue homogenates of liver, lung, kidney, intestine, skeletal muscle, aorta, and erythrocytes from the rabbit and rat resulted in a significant disappearance of ISDN after a 30-min incubation (also, 5-min incubation for liver). The disappearance of ISDN in each tissue homogenate was accompanied by an equimolar production of the mononitrate metabolites, isosorbide-2-mononitrate (2-ISMN) and isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN), with the exception of liver homogenates where the loss of ISDN could not be accounted for by mononitrate formation. The relative rate of ISDN disappearance in various tissue homogenates was for the male rabbit, liver > lung ≈ intestine > kidney > erythrocytes ≈ skeletal muscle ≈ aorta; for the female rabbit, liver > kidney ≈ lung ≈ intestine > erythrocytes ≈ skeletal muscle ≈ aorta; and for the male rat, liver > intestine > erythrocytes > skeletal muscle > lung ≈ kidney. A sex difference in the percent disappearance of ISDN was observed in homogenates of lung and intestine from male and female rabbits. In addition, a sex difference in the ratio of metabolite (2-ISMN/5-ISMN) formed by denitration of ISDN was seen in homogenates of lung, skeletal muscle, and erythrocyte lysate. There was a species difference between the male rabbit and male rat, with respect to the loss of ISDN exhibited during incubation of ISDN with liver homogenates for 5 min; this was also observed for homogenates of lung, kidney, and intestine during a 30-min incubation. In addition, a similar species difference was observed for metabolite ratios obtained from these incubations. These results indicate that biotransformation of ISDN by liver and extrahepatic tissues may contribute to the high systemic clearance of this drug. The observed sex and species differences in the rate of ISDN disappearance and the metabolite ratio (2-ISMN/5-ISMN) in the various tissues may be due to hormonal and (or) genetic differences.
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Steven, Sebastian, Matthias Oelze, Michael Hausding, Siyer Roohani, Fatemeh Kashani, Swenja Kröller-Schön, Johanna Helmstädter, et al. "The Endothelin Receptor Antagonist Macitentan Improves Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate (ISMN) and Isosorbide Dinitrate (ISDN) Induced Endothelial Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and Vascular Inflammation." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2018 (December 27, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7845629.

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Objective. Organic nitrates such as isosorbide-5-mononitrate (ISMN) and isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) are used for the treatment of patients with chronic symptomatic stable coronary artery disease and chronic congestive heart failure. Limiting side effects of these nitrovasodilators include nitrate tolerance and/or endothelial dysfunction mediated by oxidative stress. Here, we tested the therapeutic effects of the dual endothelin (ET) receptor antagonist macitentan in ISMN- and ISDN-treated animals. Methods and Results. Organic nitrates (ISMN, ISDN, and nitroglycerin (GTN)) augmented the oxidative burst and interleukin-6 release in cultured macrophages, whereas macitentan decreased the oxidative burst in isolated human leukocytes. Male C57BL/6j mice were treated with ISMN (75 mg/kg/d) or ISDN (25 mg/kg/d) via s.c. infusion for 7 days and some mice in addition with 30 mg/kg/d of macitentan (gavage, once daily). ISMN and ISDN in vivo therapy caused endothelial dysfunction but no nitrate (or cross-)tolerance to the organic nitrates, respectively. ISMN/ISDN increased blood nitrosative stress, vascular/cardiac oxidative stress via NOX-2 (fluorescence and chemiluminescence methods), ET1 expression, ET receptor signaling, and markers of inflammation (protein and mRNA level). ET receptor signaling blockade by macitentan normalized endothelial function, vascular/cardiac oxidative stress, and inflammatory phenotype in both nitrate therapy groups. Conclusion. ISMN/ISDN treatment caused activation of the NOX-2/ET receptor signaling axis leading to increased vascular oxidative stress and inflammation as well as endothelial dysfunction. Our study demonstrates for the first time that blockade of ET receptor signaling by the dual endothelin receptor blocker macitentan improves adverse side effects of the organic nitrates ISMN and ISDN.
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Tam, Glen S., Heather MacMillan, Brian M. Bennett, Gerald S. Marks, James F. Brien, and Kanji Nakatsu. "Patterns of isosorbide dinitrate and glyceryl trinitrate metabolites formed by selected segments of the rabbit gastrointestinal tract." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 66, no. 2 (February 1, 1988): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y88-029.

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Homogenates of selected segments of the rabbit gastrointestinal tract (GIT) were studied for their ability to biotransform isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) and glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) to their mono- and di-nitrate metabolites, respectively. In addition, preferential formation of certain metabolites was investigated by examination of the patterns of metabolites formed by the various homogenates. After a 30-min incubation of ISDN with GIT homogenates (pH 7.4, 37 °C), the percent disappearance of ISDN and the ratio of isosorbide-2-mononitrate (2-ISMN) to isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) were as follows: stomach, 32%, 0.8; duodenum, 65%, 0.1; jejunum, 59%, 0.2; ileum, 38%, 1.2; cecum, 33%, 2.7; and colon, 32%, 3.4. After a 5-min incubation of GTN with GIT homogenates, the percent disappearance of GTN and the ratio of glyceryl-1,3-dinitrate (1,3-GDN) to glyceryl-1,2-dinitrate (1,2-GDN) were as follows: duodenum, 54%, 0.65; ileum, 73%, 0.68; and colon, 61%, 0.17. Incubation of 2 × 10−7 M ISDN with mucosal and muscularis homogenates of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum resulted in significant losses of ISDN with an equimolar formation of the mononitrate metabolites. Most of the metabolic activity for ISDN resided in the mucosal layer of each section. The ratio of 2-ISMN to 5-ISMN varied in each section (stomach to colon) and cross section (mucosal versus muscularis) of the GIT. We conclude that the metabolism of ISDN and GTN by the GIT may contribute to the high clearance of these organic nitrates, and the low oral bioavailability of ISDN. Also, multiple mechanisms appear to be involved in the biotransformation of ISDN and GTN in the rabbit GIT.
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Zhang, Guimin, Xinling Liu, Jian Xu, Guoliang Cheng, and Juntang Xu. "Comparative analysis of cost–effectiveness between isosorbide-5-mononitrate and isosorbide: a retrospective real-world evaluation." Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research 9, no. 6 (April 2020): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/cer-2019-0099.

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Aim: The cost–effectiveness of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) and isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) in real-world use in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD; either angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) was retrospectively compared. Method: In this retrospective real-world evaluation, patients with established CHD satisfying the following criteria were selected from information system of two tertiary hospitals in China: with pharmacy claiming for at least one injection of 5-ISMN or ISDN between July 2008 and May 2017; and, CHD patients. By using propensity score matching (PSM), we compared clinical aspects of efficacy, safety, length of hospital stay and cost during hospitalization between 5-ISMN and ISDN group. All data were processed by R statistical package v.2.13.1 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Result: Of 5609 patients selected, 4047 received 5-ISMN and 1562 received ISDN. After PSM, we acquired 1555 pairs based on balancing of age, sex, insurance and comorbidities on admission. The frequency (4.2 ± 6.6-times vs 6.5 ± 9.5-times; p < 0.05) and total dosage (47.5 ± 153.4 vs 136.4 ± 261.0 mg; p < 0.05) of sublingual nitroglycerin use decreased and hypotension incidence lowered (8.0 vs 13.0%; p < 0.05) in 5-ISMN group compared with ISDN group. Hospital stay (16.0 ± 11.3 days vs 17.7 ± 13.2; p < 0.05) and hospitalization expenditure ([the ratio of cost in the study to the average hospitalization cost in the city] [odds ratio: 2.5 vs 2.6; p < 0.05]) were reduced in 5-ISMN group as with that of ISDN group. Moreover, the main component of hospitalization cost was medical consumables and medications in both the groups. Conclusion: In the present retrospective real-world evaluation, by using PSM analysis, we found that newer injection agent of 5-ISMN was associated with fewer use of sublingual nitroglycerin, less hypotension incidence, shorter length of hospital stay and less hospitalization expenditure related to its comparator ISDN in patients with established CHD. Further evaluation and clinical experience are need in different circumference for the usage of ISDN.
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Zapotoczna, Marta, Simon Heilbronner, Pietro Speziale, and Timothy J. Foster. "Iron-Regulated Surface Determinant (Isd) Proteins of Staphylococcus lugdunensis." Journal of Bacteriology 194, no. 23 (September 21, 2012): 6453–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01195-12.

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ABSTRACTStaphylococcus lugdunensisis the only coagulase-negativeStaphylococcusspecies with a locus encoding iron-regulated surface determinant (Isd) proteins. InStaphylococcus aureus, the Isd proteins capture heme from hemoglobin and transfer it across the wall to a membrane-bound transporter, which delivers it into the cytoplasm, where heme oxygenases release iron. The Isd proteins ofS. lugdunensisare expressed under iron-restricted conditions. We propose thatS. lugdunensisIsdB and IsdC proteins perform the same functions as those ofS. aureus.S. lugdunensisIsdB is the only hemoglobin receptor within theisdlocus. It specifically binds human hemoglobin with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 23 nM and transfers heme on IsdC. IsdB expression promotes bacterial growth in an iron-limited medium containing human hemoglobin but not mouse hemoglobin. This correlates with weak binding of IsdB to mouse hemoglobinin vitro. Unlike IsdB and IsdC, the proteins IsdJ and IsdK are not sorted to the cell wall inS. lugdunensis. In contrast, IsdJ expressed inS. aureusandLactococcus lactisis anchored to peptidoglycan, suggesting thatS. lugdunensissortases may differ in signal recognition or could be defective. IsdJ and IsdK are present in the culture supernatant, suggesting that they could acquire heme from the external milieu. The IsdA protein ofS. aureusprotects bacteria from bactericidal lipids due to its hydrophilic C-terminal domain. IsdJ has a similar region and protectedS. aureusandL. lactisas efficiently as IsdA but, possibly due to its location, was less effective in its natural host.
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Slack, Christopher J., Brian E. McLaughlin, James F. Brien, Gerald S. Marks, and Kanji Nakatsu. "Biotransformation of glyceryl trinitrate and isosorbide dinitrate in vascular smooth muscle made tolerant to organic nitrates." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 67, no. 11 (November 1, 1989): 1381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y89-221.

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It has been proposed that organic nitrates are prodrugs and biotransformation to a pharmacologically active metabolite (i.e., nitric oxide) must occur before the onset of vasodilation. If this postulated mechanism is correct, tolerance to organic nitrate-induced vasodilation might involve decreased biotransformation of organic nitrates by vascular smooth muscle. In this study, biotransformation of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) and glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) was estimated by measuring isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) and glyceryl dinitrate (GDN), respectively, rather than the nitrate anion, because of a more sensitive method for measurement of ISMN and GDN. To test this hypothesis, isolated rabbit aortic strips (RAS) were made tolerant in vitro by incubation with 500 μM GTN or ISDN for 1 h. After a washout period and submaximal contraction with phenylephrine, the tissues were incubated with either 2.0 μM [14C]ISDN or 0.5 μM [14C]GTN for 2 min. ISDN- or GTN-induced relaxation of RAS was monitored and tissue parent drug and metabolite contents were determined by thin-layer chromatography and liquid scintillation spectrometry. ISDN- and GTN-induced relaxation of RAS and the metabolite concentrations were significantly less for both GTN- and ISDN-tolerant tissue compared with nontolerant tissue. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that organic nitrate biotransformation is required for organic nitrate-induced vasodilation.Key words: organic nitrates, glyceryl trinitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, biotransformation, prodrug, tolerance.
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Lu, Lu, Xuemin Rao, Rigang Cong, Chenxi Zhang, Zhimei Wang, Jinyi Xu, Genzoh Tanabe, Osamu Muraoka, Xiaoming Wu, and Weijia Xie. "Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Nitrate Derivatives of Sauropunol A and B as Potent Vasodilatory Agents." Molecules 24, no. 3 (February 6, 2019): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030583.

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A group of nitrate derivatives of naturally occurring sauropunol A and B were designed and synthesized. Nitric oxide (NO) releasing capacity and vasodilatory capacity studies were performed to explore the structure-activity relationship of resulted nitrates. Biological evaluation of these compounds revealed that most of the synthesized mononitrate derivatives demonstrated superior releasing capacity than isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN), and 2MNS-6 even demonstrated stronger NO releasing capacity than isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). Two dinitrates, DNS-1 and DNS-2, showed higher NO releasing capacity than ISDN. Evaluation of inhibitory activities to the contractions in mesenteric artery rings revealed that 2MNS-8 and DNS-2 showed stronger vasorelaxation activities than ISDN. High level of NO and soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) may be essential for the potent vasodilatory effect of DNS-2. The vasodilatory effects of DNS-2 may result from cellular signal transduction of NO-sGC-cGMP. DNS-2 was found to be the most potent sauropunol-derived nitrate vasodilatory agent for further pharmaceutical investigation against cardiovascular diseases.
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Dallel, Radhouane, Amélie Descheemaeker, and Philippe Luccarini. "Recurrent administration of the nitric oxide donor, isosorbide dinitrate, induces a persistent cephalic cutaneous hypersensitivity: A model for migraine progression." Cephalalgia 38, no. 4 (May 31, 2017): 776–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102417714032.

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Background A subgroup of migraineurs experience an increase in attack frequency leading to chronic migraine. Methods We assessed in rats the roles of dose and repeat administration of systemic isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN), a nitric oxide donor, on the occurrence and development of cephalic/face and extracephalic/hindpaw mechanical allodynia as a surrogate of migraine pain, and the effect of acute systemic sumatriptan and olcegepant and chronic systemic propranolol on these behavioral changes. Results A single high (H-ISDN) but not low (L-ISDN) dose of ISDN induces a reversible cephalic and extracephalic mechanical allodynia. However, with repeat administration, L-ISDN produces reversible cephalic but never extracephalic allodynia, whereas H-ISDN induces cephalic and extracephalic allodynia that are both potentiated. H-ISDN-induced cephalic allodynia thus gains persistency. Sumatriptan and olcegepant block single H-ISDN-induced behavioral changes, but only olcegepant reduces these acute changes when potentiated by repeat administration. Neither sumatriptan nor olcegepant prevent chronic cephalic hypersensitivity. Conversely, propranolol blocks repeat H-ISDN-induced chronic, but not acute, behavioral changes. Conclusions Repeated ISDN administration appears to be a naturalistic rat model for migraine progression, suitable for screening acute and preventive migraine therapies. It suggests frequent and severe migraine attacks associated with allodynia may be a risk factor for disease progression.
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Lai, Vincent S., and Jan Guynes Clark. "Network Evolution towards ISDN Services: A Management Perspective." Journal of Information Technology 13, no. 1 (March 1998): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629801300105.

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ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) has been recognized by technologists as a major step in the evolution of public network architecture. However, a large percentage of network users do not recognize any bottom line improvements that can result from ISDN nor do they know how to exploit the benefits of the technology. This study evaluates and summarizes the ISDN implementation experiences of nine organizations that are currently using ISDN. Along with their experiences, the study also investigated potential problems and critical success factors associated with ISDN implementation. Understanding these critical issues provides IS management with new insight, enabling them to strategically expedite their ISDN implementation and diffusion.
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Zhan, Xiaoping, Zhenmin Mao, Sijing Chen, Shaoxiong Chen, and Liqun Wang. "Formulation and evaluation of transdermal drug-delivery system of isosorbide dinitrate." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 51, no. 2 (June 2015): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502015000200015.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to develop a reservoir-type transdermal delivery system for isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). The developed patch consisted of five layers from bottom to top, namely, a temporary liner, an adhesive layer, a rate-controlling membrane, a reservoir and a backing. The effects of chemical penetration enhancers, reservoir materials and rate-controlling membranes on the release behaviour of ISDN from the transdermal patch were studied, and the<italic> in vitro</italic> release of ISDN from the developed patch was studied and compared with the commercially available ISDN patch. The results showed that there was no significant difference in permeation rates between the developed reservoir-type patch and the commercially available ISDN patch (<italic>p</italic>> 0.05). Moreover, the cumulative release ratio of the commercially available ISDN patch in 48 h was up to 89.8%, whereas the developed patch was only 34.9%, which meant the sustained release time of the developed patch was much longer than the commercially available ISDN patch, and would promote the satisfaction of the patient.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ISDN"

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Liu, Zhengyu. "Interconnection of LANs through ISDN." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/11024.

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Network interconnection (internetworking) is an important issue in the area of computer communication. One of the purposes of internetworking is to allow communication to go beyond a single local area network (LAN). In this thesis, networks interconnection is studied. An internetworking device - (gate-way) is proposed to provide the capability of internetwork data transmission between LANs through an ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network). This gateway is an application layer program which interfaces with the NetBIOS (Network Input Output System), a widely implemented interface between application programs and LANs in the IBM personal computer world. The NetBIOS interface is provided in both LAN and ISDN environments in a connection-oriented mode. A facility for file transfer and information exchange among LANs through ISDN is developed in such a way that it neither affects the existing network hardware and software available in both LANs and ISDN nor changes the mechanism of communication within a LAN. In particular, the emphasis is given to the specification, design and implementation of the gateway. In our model, the gateway is specified with a finite state machine. Based on the model, the gateway is designed by considering the issues of naming, name assigning, buffering, session handling, multi-session managing and error processing. A prototype of the gateway is implemented on a PC/XT computer with a LAN adapter, an ISDN adapter and the gateway program coded in "C". Performance benchmarks are conducted in terms of two factors: Message size and background traffic. These factors may affect the performance of internetwork data transmission. Finally, test results on different network conditions are given.
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Wang, Lei. "Bandwidth contracting in B-ISDN." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ32801.pdf.

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Tan, Zhijie. "The broadband ISDN source simulator /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENS/09enst1612.pdf.

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Wong, Timothy Tin-Cho. "A multi-LAN/ISDN bridge." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386881.

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Lafrenière, Luc. "Parameter negotiation in a B-ISDN environment." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22771.pdf.

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Newton, Christopher A. "An ISDN environment for the NeXT machine." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8229.

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Sailer, Reiner. "Sicherheitsarchitektur für mehrseitig sichere Kommunikationsdienste am Beispiel ISDN /." Stuttgart : Inst. für Nachrichtenvermittlung und Datenverarbeitung, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/311389791.pdf.

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Fróes, Lima Carlos Alberto 1963. "Analise de OAM para equipamentos da B-ISDN." [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259774.

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Orientador: Rege Romeu Scarabucci
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T15:35:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FroesLima_CarlosAlberto_M.pdf: 13128038 bytes, checksum: 9a027b022f46f119b85d45abd0009efa (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995
Resumo: A evolução das redes digitais e de uma nova tecnologia de comutação e multiplexação em altas taxas - ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) ¿ garantiu uma forma flexível para a interligaçãoem rede. Da padronização do ITU-T e de diversos foros de fabricantes, aliando a indústria da informática com a indústria de telecomunicações pretende-se uma universalidade no processo de transferência de informações nas próximas décadas. Dentro desta característica de técnica integradora da tecnologia ATM, os equipamentos projetados deverão considerar, além do transporte propriamente da informação, a sua integração do ponto de vista de gerenciamento. Neste sentido, mecanismos de Operação, Administração, Manutenção e Provisionamento deverão estar contidos e padronizados nestes equipamentos. Este trabalho analisa as necessidades básicas de um equipamento que possa ser inserido na futura rede faixa larga de serviços integrados do ponto de vista de concepção de gerenciamento. Como exemplo da estrutura apresentada é também proposto um modelo para a Camada de protocolo ATMque contempla e exemplifica as funcionalidades requeridas em operação e gerenciamento de rede. Utilizando a linguagem formal de descrição e especificação SDL (Specification and Description Language) e diagramas de fluxo de mensagens MSC (Message Sequence Chart) a consistência deste modelo é verificada
Mestrado
Eletrônica, Microeletrônica e Optoeletrônica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
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Smith, Avril Joy. "A congestion control protocol for ATM cell switches." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261271.

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Harita, Bhaskar Ramanathan. "Dynamic bandwidth management." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385403.

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Books on the topic "ISDN"

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William, Stallings. ISDN and broadband ISDN. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co., 1992.

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Bocker, Peter. ISDN. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60338-9.

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Brewster, R. L. ISDN Technology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1592-6.

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Arnold, Rick. Demystifying ISDN. Plano, Tex: Wordware Pub., 1999.

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Bryce, James Y. Using ISDN. Indianapolis, IN: Que, 1995.

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Brewster, R. L. ISDN Technology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993.

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Greg, Piedmo, ed. Mastering ISDN. San Francisco: Sybex, 1997.

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William, Stallings. ISDN and broadband ISDN with framerelay and ATM. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1995.

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Angell, David. ISDN for dummies. 2nd ed. Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide, 1996.

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Tittel, Ed. ISDN networking essentials. Boston: AP Professional, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "ISDN"

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Ronayne, John. "Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN)." In Integrated Services Digital Network, 112–30. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003420408-5.

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Buchanan, W. J. "ISDN." In The Complete Handbook of the Internet, 461–72. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48331-8_21.

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Buchanan, William J. "ISDN." In Mastering Networks, 123–38. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14966-7_8.

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Prosser, Alexander. "ISDN." In Springers Angewandte Informatik, 198–228. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9273-3_8.

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Allmendinger, Georg. "ISDN." In Aufgaben und Lösungen zur Elektronik und Kommunikationstechnik, 188–92. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9731-2_32.

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Buchanan, Bill. "ISDN." In Handbook of Data Communications and Networks, 560–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0905-6_43.

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Buchanan, W. J. "ISDN." In The Handbook of Data Communications and Networks, 877–89. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-7870-5_53.

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Ronayne, John. "Progress towards ISDN and B-ISDN." In Integrated Services Digital Network, 170–91. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003420408-8.

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Bocker, Peter. "Vermittlungstechnik im ISDN." In ISDN, 191–229. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60338-9_6.

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Bocker, Peter. "Übertragungstechnik im ISDN." In ISDN, 231–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60338-9_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "ISDN"

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Eigen, Daryl J. "ISDN architecture." In the ninth symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/319056.319054.

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Newell, J. A., L. D. Landy, and J. P. Haensly. "Applications of ISDN." In 1987 IEEE Military Communications Conference - Crisis Communications: The Promise and Reality. IEEE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.1987.4795320.

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Goubert, J., P. Reusens, and J. Taeymans. "Library for ISDN Applications." In Twelfth European Solid-State Circuits Conference. IEEE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.1986.5468262.

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Tao, J., R. Martinez, C. Jiron, and P. Afsharnejad. "Internetworking ISDN with LAN." In Ninth Annual International Phoenix Conference on Computers and Communications. 1990 Conference Proceedings. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pccc.1990.101620.

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Zukerman, M., and S. Chan. "Fairness in broadband ISDN." In [Proceedings] IEEE INFOCOM '92: The Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.1992.263432.

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Silverman, Steven. "ISDN and the DOD." In 1987 IEEE Military Communications Conference - Crisis Communications: The Promise and Reality. IEEE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.1987.4795322.

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Kuroyanagi, S., K. Hironishi, and T. Maeda. "An Optical Cross-Connect Architecture Incorporating Failure Recovery Using Reserved Wavelengths." In Photonics in Switching. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ps.1995.pthb3.

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Optical path layer technologies are expected to be crucial in creating a flexible network architecture and expanding network capacity in broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) [1]. The optical cross-connect (OXC) is the main component in an optical transport network. OXC systems must offer a compact, economical switch architecture that allows effective modular growth. The OXC systems must also have robust network failure recovery, because large-capacity optical networks require a highly reliable optical path layer.
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Kam, J. vd. "Integrated Circuits Digital Network (ISDN)." In Fourteenth European Solid-State Circuits Conference. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.1988.5468346.

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Hayes, J. F., and G. Stamatelos. "Blocking in an ISDN switch." In IEEE INFOCOM '89, Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. IEEE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.1989.101552.

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Etesse, L., and P. Gonet. "System Concepts For Broadband ISDN." In 1985 International Technical Symposium/Europe, edited by Robert Boirat. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.966545.

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Reports on the topic "ISDN"

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Simpson, W. PPP over ISDN. RFC Editor, May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1618.

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Burr, William E. Security in ISDN. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.500-189.

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Collica, Leslie A., Leslie A. Collica, and Dawn M. Hoffman. ISDN conformance testing guidelines. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.823-6.

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Tolendino, L. F., and J. M. Eldridge. Sandia National Laboratories embraces ISDN. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10188811.

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GEORGIA INST OF TECH ATLANTA. ISDN: State of the ART. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236713.

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Roeck, G., ed. ISDN Management Information Base using SMIv2. RFC Editor, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2127.

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Morneault, K., S. Rengasami, M. Kalla, and G. Sidebottom. ISDN Q.921-User Adaptation Layer. RFC Editor, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3057.

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Schaphorst, Richard. ISDN Application in the Army Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada268577.

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Su, Jim, Dan Christoffersen, Larry Schooley, and Ralph Martinez. ISDN Internet Environment and Standards Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada216912.

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Wakid, Shukri A., and Kathleen M. Roberts. ISDN conformance testing, layer 1 - physical layer. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.500-194.

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