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Academic literature on the topic 'Ischémie cérébrale retardée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ischémie cérébrale retardée"
Bouchier, Baptiste, Thomas Ritzenthaler, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, and Baptiste Balança. "Ischémie cérébrale retardée : diagnostic et prévention." Anesthésie & Réanimation 6, no. 1 (January 2020): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2019.11.016.
Full textClavier, N., J. R. Kirsch, P. D. Hurn, and R. J. Traystman. "Perte de la Réactivite Vasculaire Cérébrale aux Agonistes Muscariniques au Cours de L’hypoperfusion Post-Ischémique Retardée." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 12, no. 12 (1993): R258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(16)30258-1.
Full textClavier, N., J. R. Kirsch, P. D. Hurn, and R. J. Traystman. "L’Inhibition de la Synthèse d'Oxyde Nitrique Réduit le Débit Sanguin Cérébral au Cours de l’Hypoperfusion Post Ischémique Retardée." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 12, no. 12 (1993): R83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(16)30083-1.
Full textFerrero, Emanuele, Michelangelo Ferri, Andrea Viazzo, Andrea Gaggiano, Margherita Ferrero, Daniele Maggio, Giuseppe Berardi, et al. "Chirurgie carotidienne précoce chez des patients présentant un accident ischémique cérébral aigu : est-elle sûre? Une analyse rétrospective monocentrique comparant la chirurgie carotidienne précoce et retardée/différée chez 285 Patients." Annales de Chirurgie Vasculaire 24, no. 7 (October 2010): 968–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acvfr.2011.05.013.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ischémie cérébrale retardée"
Labeyrie, Marc-Antoine. "Evaluation du traitement du vasospasme cérébral survenant après une hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne anévrysmale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5243.
Full textEvidence-based medicine has gained importance in recent decades, particularly in Anglo-Saxon countries. But many common medical practices remain unvalidated to this day. In spite of an increasing limitation of these practices, there are some areas of practice with no recommendation, for better or for worse. Shouldn't the requirement for evidence to be the requirement for evaluation? These considerations guided this research on vasospasm angioplasty, a therapy that is not yet validated but is performed in routine practice in many centers. Our work consisted first of all of a review of the literature on vasospasm, delayed cerebral ischemia, and vasospasm angioplasty after subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture. We also participated in the completion of a meta-analysis on the treatment of this condition (Boulouis et al. 2016). This first step highlighted contradictions in the findings on the association between vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia that could be attributed to biased methodologies or using tests with low sensitivity. This review also stated that there was no evidence to date for the efficacy of vasospasm. We sought in a second step to determine the link between delayed cerebral ischemia and vasospasm using a more robust methodology than employed to date (Brami et al. 2020; Simonato et al. Submission 2021). This work supported the association between vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia. In addition, it has allowed us to better determine the topography of vasospasm and to show in an original way that vasospasm spares vessels between 150 and 900 microns, and predominates at the level of the middle segments of cerebral arteries in almost 40%. Finally, we sought to define which angioplasty technique was the most effective. To this end, we performed a historical cohort comparison showing superiority of distal mechanical vasodilation + intravenous vasodilation (IV) over proximal mechanical vasodilation + intraarterial vasodilation as a first-line strategy. This evaluation also highlighted important limitations of the patient selection process for vasodilation, many of whom were treated too late. We also performed an inter-center comparison of 2 opposing vasospasm treatment strategies that did not show superiority of distal mechanical vasodilation + IV over a conservative attitude without vasodilation. In conclusion, our work helps define the next steps in the validation of vasospasm angioplasty by suggesting, in particular, the interest of an explanatory randomization comparing distal mechanical vasodilation + standard medical treatment vs. standard medical treatment alone
Olivier, Paul. "Lésions cérébrales du prématuré et retard de croissance intra-utérin : des modèles chez le rat." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077175.
Full textBehavioural deficit secondary to white matter damage of preterm infant is a major public health issue. The risk-factors associated with prematurity play a role in the pathophysiology of these insults. Among these factors, the implication of intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR) is still debated. The effect of IUGR on white matter development were studied in a model of prenatal growth restriction in rat. Similarly to preterm infants, severe growth restricted pups exhibit diffuse white matter damage associating glial reaction and protracted myelination defect. Moderate IUGR is associated with transcient white matter insult in rat pups. The myelination repair is concomitant with the enhancement of oligodendrocytes proliferation after the first week of life. Furthermore, hypoxic preconditionning associated with moderate IUGR is protective against a postnatal excitotoxic insult in a "double-hit" protocol. In another hand, the impact of IUGR on cortical development were investigated. In severely growth restricted adult rat, a decrease of neuronal density, and particularly of GABAergic sub-populations density, was detected in the somato-sensory cortex. This neuronal deficit was associated with behavioral and cognitive disorders. Thus, these animal models of IUGR in rat mimick the histologic and behavioural deficit of preterm infants with low birth-weight. This study provides new elements for a better comprehension of the role of factors (hypoxia, ischemia, trophic factors deprivation) associated with IUGR in the pathophysiology of immature brain damage
Gris, Typhaine. "Étude du rôle de l'inflammation dans l’insulte cérébrale précoce associée à l'hémorragie sous-arachnoïdienne." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25287.
Full textSubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a redoubtable pathology resulting frequently from the rupture of an intracranial aneurysm. It is associated to an important mortality and severe neurologic deficits. The bleeding leads to an increase in the intracranial pressure, to a decrease in cerebral blood flow, to the development of cerebral inflammation and to neuronal death. These events of early brain injury (first 72 hours) determine the patient’s prognosis. The vasospasm was first thought to be the main cause of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), but its pharmacological decrease was not being associated to any benefits for the patients. However, rapid leucocytic infiltration in the CNS secondary to the bleeding seems implicated in the development of DCI. Our hypothesis is that the early immune system activation in SAH is responsible for delayed neuronal death and for the onset of symptoms in SAH patients. Our goals were to characterize the contribution of leucocytes in cerebral inflammation and neuronal death in our SAH mice model, to modulate the inflammation by using MFG-E8 protein, an anti-inflammatory protein promoting the apoptotic clearance, and to confirm this similar immunologic signature in SAH patients. Our mouse model allows us to surgically induce SAH and to inject the MFG-E8 protein by intraperitoneal injection. The cellular composition of blood (human and mouse) and of mouse brains were analyzed by flow cytometry. The plasma (human and mouse) and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were analyzed by cytokine assay. Some mice brains were paraffin-embedded for confocal microscopy imaging. Microglia cell lines allowed us to evaluate the modulation of phagocytosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production secondary to the exposition to SAH patients’ serum and CSF. In the first study, we have demonstrated the impact of early cerebral inflammation on neuronal death and the occurrence of symptoms in SAH mice. We also have characterized the presence of systemic inflammatory markers in SAH patients. In the second study, we have shown that MFG-E8 protein treatment in our SAH mice model is linked to a decrease in peripheric inflammation as well as to a decrease of M1 markers, astrocytic activation and neuronal death in the brain leading to a decrease of symptoms severity. iv The study of immune activation in SAH patients allowed us to observe an immune signature like in our mouse model. We have revealed that SAH patients have an increase in innate immune cells and in lymphocytic immunosuppression in comparison to healthy donors. We have also described the importance of gender and SAH grade by the characterization of a more severe inflammatory profile in high-grade and in male patients. To conclude, our results confirm the existence of a similar immune signature between SAH patients and our mouse model leading in both cases to an increase in systemic and cerebral inflammation. This immunologic signature depends on the patients’ gender and on the grade of SAH. The decrease of symptom severity with MFG-E8 protein treatment in our mice model confirms the unquestionable implication of inflammation in the occurrence of motor deficits secondary to neuronal death and the therapeutic potential of MFG-E8 for the development of new therapies.