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Academic literature on the topic 'IRRIGATION IN HISAR'
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Journal articles on the topic "IRRIGATION IN HISAR"
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K. D. SHARMA and R. K. PANNU. "Physiological response of wheat (Triticum durum L.) to limited irrigation." Journal of Agrometeorology 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2008): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v10i2.1188.
Full textAbstract:
A field study was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2002-03 and 2003-04 on wheat genotypes. The main plots treatment consisted of three irrigation schedules viz., normal irrigation (Control), two irrigations at 45 and 85 DAS (limited irrigation) and no post sowing irrigation (rainfed) and in sub-plots five genotypes were grown namely WH 896, WH 912, WHD 935, WHD 936, PDW 233, Raj 1555. The restricted irrigation decreased the leaf water potential (LWP), canopy temperature depression (CTD), transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and photosynthesis significantly over irrigated control, while, significant increase was observed in plant water retention. Reduction in grain yield under rainfed condition was 23.4 per cent. Reduced irrigation application decreased the yield attributes with maximum reduction in number of grains per spike. Genotype PDW 233 yielded significantly higher than all other tested genotypes. It maintained higher plant water status and higher rate of photosynthesis than other genotypes.
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Adhikari, R. C., and M. K. Rana. "Effect of irrigation and potash levels on growth and yield of potato." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 18 (May 12, 2018): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v18i0.19895.
Full textAbstract:
The experiment comprising four levels of irrigation (25, 30, 35 and 40 mm CPE) and four levels of potash (0, 100, 125 and 150 kg/ha) was conducted in Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during winter season of 2010- 11 and 2011-12 to find out the optimum level of irrigation and potash for better growth and yield of potato. The potato variety used for the investigation was Kufri Bahar. The treatments were laid out in a split plot design with three replications keeping a net plot size of 3.6x3.6 m. The plant height at 45, 60, 75 and 90 days after planting, number of leaves per stem, leaves weight per hill, stem weight per hill, leaf area index and total and marketable tuber yield were significantly high with irrigation level 35 mm CPE and potash @ 150 kg/ha. The two years results suggest that the irrigation level 35 mm CPE in combination with potash @ 150 kg/ha has shown the best treatment combination for potato production under semiarid conditions of Hisar (Haryna).
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Adhikari, Ram Chandra, and Mahesh Kumar Rana. "Effect of Irrigation and Potash Levels on Keeping Quality of Potato." Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council 6 (March 17, 2020): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v6i0.28120.
Full textAbstract:
Irrigation and fertilizer are the most dominating factors, in deciding the keeping quality of potato. It is, therefore, essential to formulate the efficient, reliable and economically viable irrigation management strategy with the use of potassium nutrient in order to produce better keeping quality. The investigation comprising four levels of irrigation (25, 30, 35 and 40 mm CPE (Cumulative pan evaporation) and four levels of potash (0, 100, 125 and 150 kg/ha) was carried out at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, (Haryana) Hisar, India during two years to find out the optimum level of irrigation and potash for obtaining higher yield of potatoes with better keeping quality at ambient room temperature. The potato variety used for the investigation was Kufri Bahar. The treatments were laid out in a split plot design with three replications. The increasing levels of irrigation and potash showed significant improvement in keeping quality parameters of potato. Likewise, the values for physiological loss in weight and decay loss of potato tubers (%) at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after harvest were the lowest with irrigation level 40 mm CPE and application of potash @ 150 kg/ha. The two years results suggest that the irrigation level 40 mm CPE along with potash @ 150 kg/ha has shown the best treatment combination for the storage of potato at ambient room temperature under semiarid conditions of Hisar (Haryana).
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Raja, V., and K. C. Bishnoi. "Evapotranspiration, Water Use Efficiency, Moisture Extraction Pattern and Plant Water Relations of Rape (Brassica campestris) Genotypes in Relation to Root Development under Varying Irrigation Schedules." Experimental Agriculture 26, no. 2 (April 1990): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700018238.
Full textAbstract:
SUMMARYA field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil at Hisar, India during the autumn seasons 1984–85 and 1985–86 to study root characters, evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, moisture extraction pattern and plant water relations of rape genotypes under varying irrigation schedules. Root volume and dry weight increased, while tap root and lateral root lengths decreased with irrigation. Increased irrigation frequency increased evapotranspiration but decreased water use efficiency. The relative water content and osmotic potential of the leaves increased with more frequent irrigation, but plant water retention capacity decreased. There were genotypic differences between the characters examined.
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Deswal, Ashok, D. P. S. Nandal, A. S. Dhindwal, R. K. Garg, and Rajender Kumar. "Yield and Nutrient Uptake Pattern of Wheat in Eucalyptus Based Agroforestry System." Indian Journal of Forestry 36, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2013-5xo6fb.
Full textAbstract:
A field experiment was conducted on sandy loam soil during the two rabi seasons at research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, to study the effect of different irrigation levels viz., no post sowing irrigation, two irrigations at 22 and 85 days after sowing (DAS), four irrigations at 22, 45, 85 and 105 DAS, and six irrigations at 22, 45, 65, 85, 105 and 120 DAS, and four fertilizer levels (0, 75, 100 and 125 per cent of the recommended dose of 150 kg N and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) on yield and uptake of NPK of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) intercropped with 4-5 years old plantation of Eucalyptus tereticornis (6 x 2 m) vis-à-vis sole Wheat. In Eucalyptus based Agroforestry System, application of six irrigations and 125 per cent of recommended dose of fertilizer resulted in higher grain and straw yield of Wheat, whereas in sole Wheat significantly higher grain and straw yield of Wheat was recorded only up to two irrigations and 100 per cent of recommended fertilizer dose. The maximum uptake of N P K was recorded at six irrigations and 125 per cent recommended dose of fertilizer in Eucalyptus based Agroforestry System. The N P K uptake in sole Wheat also increased with increase in fertilizer levels, however, irrigation frequency effects varied with the nutrient.
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SINGH, AJAY, and SUDHINDRA NATH PANDA. "EFFECT OF SALINE IRRIGATION WATER ON MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA) CROP YIELD AND SOIL SALINITY IN A SEMI-ARID AREA OF NORTH INDIA." Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 1 (August 1, 2011): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479711000780.
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SUMMARYThe groundwater in some parts of north India is generally saline and not suitable for drinking. However, it can be used for growing salt-tolerant crop plants. To explore the potential of using saline groundwater for farm production, a field experiment was conducted at Shahpur village, near Hisar in Haryana State, India, to study the effect of different qualities of irrigation water on mustard (Brassica juncea, cv. RH–30) crop growth, yield, water use efficiency and soil salinity. Treatments consisted of combinations of irrigation with saline groundwater (electrical conductivity (EC) 7.48 dS m−1), and a good quality canal water (EC 0.4 dS m−1) applied either alone, as blends or in alternate applications. In all treatments, canal water was used for pre-sowing irrigation. In mustard cultivation, saline groundwater with an EC of 7.48 dS m−1 can be used safely to supplement all post-sowing irrigations with marginal decline in crop yield. Irrigation with saline groundwater gave a yield as high as 95% of the optimum crop yield obtained with fresh canal water. The temporal variation in salinity showed that mustard yield responds to the average salinity of the soil during the growing season. Thus saline groundwater is a good water source to exploit for supplemental irrigation.
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SHRI MAAN, DEVA, AMIT KUMAR, DAVINDER SINGH, and ANSUL DUHAN. "Soil fertility under different nitrogen irrigation methods in potato (Solanum tuberosum)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 5 (June 14, 2022): 670–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124806.
Full textAbstract:
A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2015–16 and 2016–17 to assess influence of nitrogen levels and irrigation methods on soil nutrients under potato cultivation at Hisar, Haryana. The treatments comprising of irrigation methods (drip and furrow) and five doses of nitrogen (60, 80, 100, 120 and 140% of RDN) were laid out in split plot design replicated thrice. Among nitrogen levels, the mean maximum available soil nitrogen (N) was recorded in 60% of RDN (121.00; 124.00 kg/ha) during 2015–16 and 2016–17, respectively. With respect to irrigation methods, the mean maximum available soil N was recorded under drip irrigation (113.73; 112.87 kg/ha) 2015–16 and 2016–17,respectively. Considering the available soil phosphorous during 2015–16, minimum was recorded in the treatment 100% of RDN (10.34 kg/ha) and maximum was recorded in 60% of RDN (20.50 kg/ha). The interaction effect of irrigation method at same level of RDN and of RDN at same irrigation method was found significant for soil nutrients. The minimum available soil N (104.67 kg/ha) and P (8.00 kg/ha) were obtained with drip irrigation at 100% RDN during 2015–16. Similar interaction effectswere observed regarding available N and P during 2016–17. Hence, 100% of RDN with drip irrigation condition proved the best treatment.
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Raj Singh, M. K. Nayak, Anil Kumar Surender Singh, and Deepak Patil. "Sensitivity Analysis of CERES-Wheat Model under Hisar Conditions." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 10, 2021): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1009.042.
Full textAbstract:
The field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Dept of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS HAU, Hisar (Lat.: 290 10’ N, Log.: 75036’ E & 215.2 m above msl), Haryana, India during the rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-16. Experimental designed laid out with strip plot, as main plot treatment: four growing environments i.e. D1: 5th Nov., D2: 20th Nov., D3: 5th Dec. and D4: 20th Dec. and sub-plot treatment: four irrigation regimes, it applied at different phenophases (I1-CRI, I2- CRI and heading, I3- CRI+ jointing and milking, I4- CRI+ jointing + anthesis and dough stage). Crop growth and yield data of 2014-15 were used for calibration of DSSAT model and cultivar coefficients for WH1105 based on the observed crop characteristics. Genetic coefficient parameters are in the ranges obtained by the few other studies conducted on wheat with the exception of parameters G1, G2, and G3, related to grain growth. Sensitivity of simulated grain yield to down scaled sunshine hours, solar radiation -0.5 to -2.5 hours and -1°C to -5 MJ-2 day-1 showed a gradual decrease in grain yield, respectively.
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SINGH, KARMAL, A. S. DHINDWAL, A. K. DHAKA, MEENA SEWHAG, and R. K. PANNU. "Water use pattern and productivity in bed planted wheat (Triticum aestivum) under varying moisture regimes in shallow water table conditions." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 8 (August 6, 2015): 1080–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i8.50854.
Full textAbstract:
Field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2010-11 and 2011-12 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar having shallow water table (85 to135 cm) to evaluate the water use and its components in bed planted (FIRBS) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under three levels of moisture regimes, viz. irrigation at IW/CPE = 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9. Depletion of soil moisture (SMD) and contribution from shallow water table (GWC) increased with stage of the crop, maximum during 86 DAS to maturity period. Soil water, in the respective two crop seasons, contributed 8.63 cm and 9.27 cm under FIRBS, and 8.10 cm and 8.77 cm with conventional method of sowing towards crop ET. Total water use was 38.24 and 40.83 cm in conventional sowing which decreased to 37.43 and 36.84 cm under FIRBS in the respective two crop seasons. The water productivity of the applied irrigation water under FIRBS was higher by 25.2 and 21.5% (630 and 305 kg/ha-cm) than conventional sowing (503 and 251 kg/ha-cm) in the respective two crop seasons. The share of soil water to crop ET was highest (37.8%) with IW/CPE=0.5 and decreased to 30.8% with IW/CPE=0.9. GWC was not influenced by varying moisture regimes in the 1st crop season, but in the 2nd season it was higher under IW/CPE=0.5 and decreased with increase in moisture regimes. The total water use in the two crop seasons was highest (40.44 and 43.71 cm with irrigation at IW/CPE of 0.9 and decreased with decrease in moisture regimes. Irrigations applied at IW/CPE=0.9 resulted in significantly higher grain yields closely followed by IW/CPE=0.7. The WUE of irrigation water applied was highest (733 kg/hacm) with irrigation at IW/CPE of 0.7 in 2010-11, but in 2011-12, it was highest (378 kg/ha-cm) with lowest moisture regimes of irrigation at IW/CPE of 0.5.
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YADAV, R. K., A. KUMAR, D. LAL, and L. BATRA. "YIELD RESPONSES OF WINTER (RABI) FORAGE CROPS TO IRRIGATION WITH SALINE DRAINAGE WATER." Experimental Agriculture 40, no. 1 (December 2, 2003): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479703001431.
Full textAbstract:
A field experiment in an alluvial sandy loam saline soil was conducted during the winter (rabi) season from 1997–98 to 1999–2000 at the Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, to study the effect of saline drainage water (EC=3.6 –7.4) on five (rabi) forage crops: oat (Avena sativa), rye grass (Lolium rigidum), senji (Indian clover) (Melilotus indica) berseem (Egyptian clover) (Trifolium alexandrinum) and shaftal (Persian clover) (Trifolium resupinatum). All the crops were established using canal water as pre-sowing irrigation and the various irrigation strategies were imposed subsequently. Irrigation with canal water resulted in a 115% increase in forage yield compared with the saline drainage water. The results suggested that alternate irrigation with saline drainage water increased the yields of all the forage crops compared with using saline drainage water only. Further, alternate irrigation, starting with canal water, was superior to alternate irrigation starting with saline drainage water because less salt was added in total. Oat produced the largest green-forage yield (32.3 t ha-1) in the first year while rye grass gave its maximum in the second (34.6 t ha-1) and third years (37.0 t ha-1). Persian clover performed better than did Egyptian clover in all the three years. Interaction between species and irrigation treatments was significant. In comparison with canal irrigation water, there was a 36 %, 42 %, 54 %, 68 %, and 85 % yield reduction in rye grass, oat, Persian clover, Egyptian clover and senji, respectively when only saline drainage water was used for irrigation reflecting their relative tolerances of salinity. Yields declined linearly for all crops with increases in the quantity of salt applied.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IRRIGATION IN HISAR"
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CHEA, ANTHONY NIMELY. "HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUNDWATER FOR DRINKING AND IRRIGATION IN HISAR, HARYANA, INDIA." Thesis, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/20041.
Full textAbstract:
Groundwater is a valuable resource. The inhabitants of Hisar, India, rely on
groundwater for drinking and agricultural purposes. Consequently, thirty samples of
groundwater were fetched and hydro chemically assessed for physicochemical
parameters. Assessment reveals that approximately 72% of all analyzed parameters
exceeded the WHO drinking water standards, and about 43% surpassed BIS standards.
Water Quality Index (WQI) shows that 60% of the groundwater is unfit, 24% is poor,
and 16% is good for drinking. Irrigation index from the US salinity diagram suggests
the following classes: 43.33% C3-S1, 36.67% C4-S1, 13.33% C4-S2, and 6.67% C2-
S1. Residual sodium carbonate depicts 50% irrigation suitability. Soluble sodium
percent, Kelly’s ratio, and magnesium hazard suggest 64% unsuitability for the former
two, with the latter recording 97% of the water unfit. Base exchange and infiltration
type show that 97% of the water is Na+- SO4- type and is deep meteoric. Gibb’s
diagrams recommend that there is a dissolution of rocks minerals in the area. Piper
Trilinear classification depicts that most water is of the Mixed Ca-Mg-Cl type followed
by NaCl type. The order of significant positive ions is Na+ > Mg2+ > Ca2+ > K+, and
significant negative ions of the samples analyzed is Cl - > HCO3- > SO42- > CO32 >
F- > PO43-. Correlation analysis reveals that EC, TDS, and salinity correlated
significantly with Cl-, SO42-, Ca2+ and Li; pH negatively connected with 50% of all
parameters. With a cumulative variance of 83.57%, Principal component analysis pulls
out five significant components.