Academic literature on the topic 'Irradiance fields'

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Journal articles on the topic "Irradiance fields"

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Brand, Matt, and Daniel A. Birch. "Freeform irradiance tailoring for light fields." Optics Express 27, no. 12 (2019): A611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.00a611.

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Quéno, Louis, Fatima Karbou, Vincent Vionnet, and Ingrid Dombrowski-Etchevers. "Satellite-derived products of solar and longwave irradiances used for snowpack modelling in mountainous terrain." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 4 (2020): 2083–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-2083-2020.

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Abstract. In mountainous terrain, the snowpack is strongly affected by incoming shortwave and longwave radiation. In this study, a thorough evaluation of the solar and longwave downwelling irradiance products (DSSF and DSLF) derived from the Meteosat Second Generation satellite was undertaken in the French Alps and the Pyrenees. The satellite-derived products were compared with forecast fields from the meteorological model AROME and with analysis fields from the SAFRAN system. A new satellite-derived product (DSLFnew) was developed by combining satellite observations and AROME forecasts. An ev
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Moore, Nicole J., Miguel A. Alonso, and Colin J. R. Sheppard. "Monochromatic scalar fields with maximum focal irradiance." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 24, no. 7 (2007): 2057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.24.002057.

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Lawrence, J. K., G. A. Chapman, and S. R. Walton. "Weak magnetic fields and solar irradiance variations." Astrophysical Journal 375 (July 1991): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/170241.

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Harvey, Karen L. "Irradiance Models Based on Solar Magnetic Fields." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 143 (1994): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100024714.

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A method to separate the active region and quiet network components of the magnetic fields in the photosphere is described and compared with the corresponding measurements of the He I λ 10830 absorption. The relation between the total He I absorption and total magnetic flux in active regions is roughly linear and differs between cycles 21 and 22. There appears to no relation between these two quantities in areas outside of active regions. The total He I absorption in the quiet Sun (comprised of network, filaments, and coronal holes) exceeds that in active regions at all times during the cycle.
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Fox, Peter A., and Sabatino Sofia. "Convection and Irradiance Variations." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 143 (1994): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100024787.

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In the outer layers of the Sun (≈ 30% by radius), energy is transported by convection. The nature of the highly stratified and compressible convective flow is determined from the components of the energy flux (internal, kinetic, viscous, magnetic and radiative). Local suppressions or enhancements of any of these components may give rise to measurable changes in the emergent radiation.On the solar surface there is direct evidence for modulation of the emerging heat flux covering a large range in spatial and temporal scales, particularly associated with concentrated magnetic fields (e.g. sunspot
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Li, Linhai, Dariusz Stramski, and Mirosław Darecki. "Characterization of the Light Field and Apparent Optical Properties in the Ocean Euphotic Layer Based on Hyperspectral Measurements of Irradiance Quartet." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122677.

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Although the light fields and apparent optical properties (AOPs) within the ocean euphotic layer have been studied for many decades through extensive measurements and theoretical modeling, there is virtually a lack of simultaneous high spectral resolution measurements of plane and scalar downwelling and upwelling irradiances (the so-called irradiance quartet). We describe a unique dataset of hyperspectral irradiance quartet, which was acquired under a broad range of environmental conditions within the water column from the near-surface depths to about 80 m in the Gulf of California. This datas
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Spruit, Henk C. "Theoretical Interpretation of Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 143 (1994): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100024775.

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The main cause of variability of solar type stars are their varying magnetic fields. To compute irradiance variations one has to compute the magnetic field (the dynamo problem), and from this the irradiance effects. The second problem is considered here. The theoretical work of the past decade has shown that the dominant effect of magnetic fields is a surface effect: a change of effective emissivity of the magnetic parts of the surface while the nonmagnetic part of the surface contributes very little to the irradiance variation on almost all time scales. No other processes have yet been found
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Preisendorfer, Rudolph W., and Curtis D. Mobley. "Theory of fluorescent irradiance fields in natural waters." Journal of Geophysical Research 93, no. D9 (1988): 10831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jd093id09p10831.

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Mol, Wouter, and Chiel van Heerwaarden. "Mechanisms of surface solar irradiance variability under broken clouds." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 25, no. 8 (2025): 4419–41. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-4419-2025.

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Abstract. Surface solar irradiance variability is present under all broken clouds, but the patterns, magnitude of variability, and driving mechanisms vary greatly with cloud type. In this study, we performed numerical experiments to understand which main mechanisms drive surface solar irradiance (SSI) variations across a diverse set of observation-based cloud conditions. The results show that four mechanisms capture the essence. We find that for optically thin (τ<6) clouds, scattering in the forward direction (forward escape) dominates. In cloud fields with enough optically thin area, such
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Irradiance fields"

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Karas, Matej. "Globální osvětlení v reálném čase." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445513.

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This thesis deals with photorealistic rendering and real-time global illumination. Thesis contains overview of algorithms used for real-time global illumination of which the Dynamic Diffuse Global Illumination with Ray-Traced Irradiance Fields was implemented. This algorithm uses hardware accelerated ray tracing to compute global illumination in a scene. Hardware ray tracing requires use of new generation of graphics API from which Vulkan was choosen for this thesis.
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Books on the topic "Irradiance fields"

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Preisendorfer, Rudolph W. Theory of fluorescent irradiance fields in lakes and seas. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 1987.

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Preisendorfer, Rudolph W. Theory of fluorescent irradiance fields in lakes and seas. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 1987.

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Preisendorfer, Rudolph W. Theory of fluorescent irradiance fields in lakes and seas. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 1987.

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Chance, Kelly, and Randall V. Martin. Basic Solar and Planetary Properties. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199662104.003.0001.

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Basic properties of the Sun, the Earth and its atmosphere, other solar system atmospheres, and extrasolar planetary atmospheres are introduced here to provide background and context for the detailed study of the spectroscopy and radiative transfer of planetary atmospheres. Solar structure is described, including the solar cycle and variability, and a reference solar irradiance is presented. The Earth’s orbit, the seasons, and the ecliptic plane are introduced. The properties of hydrostatic equilibrium, albedo, and spectral reflectance are described. Earth’s atmospheric composition, including a
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Book chapters on the topic "Irradiance fields"

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Bobova, V. P., and N. N. Stepanian. "Variations of the Magnetic Fields of the Sun and the Earth In 7–50 Day Periods." In The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0950-5_43.

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García Botella, Ángel, Roland Winston, and Lun Jiang. "Thermodynamic Basis of the Irradiance Vector." In Field Theory of Nonimaging Optics. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367551605-5.

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García Botella, Ángel, Roland Winston, and Lun Jiang. "The Irradiance Vector in Optical Media." In Field Theory of Nonimaging Optics. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367551605-4.

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Dai, Qiujie, Arlene Q. Chavez, Shaobing Peng, and Benito S. Vergara. "Ultraviolet-B Irradiance Measurements under Field Conditions." In Stratospheric Ozone Depletion/UV-B Radiation in the Biosphere. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78884-0_11.

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Xu, Jin, Shinjae Yoo, Dantong Yu, et al. "A Stochastic Framework for Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using Condition Random Field." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18038-0_40.

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Guhathakurta, M., and R. R. Fisher. "Latitudinal Variability of Large-Scale Coronal Temperature and its Association with the Density and the Global Magnetic Field." In The Sun as a Variable Star: Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0950-5_28.

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Osório, M. L., J. Osório, J. S. Pereira, and M. M. Chaves. "Responses of Photosynthesis to Water Stress under Field Conditions in Grapevines are Dependent on Irradiance and Temperature." In Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_856.

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Ivanov, E. V., V. N. Obridko, and I. V. Ananyev. "Variations of Solar Irradiance, 10.7 cm Radio Flux, He I 10830 Å Equivalent Width, and Global Magnetic Field Intensity and their Relation to Large-Scale Solar Magnetic Field Structure." In Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5000-2_18.

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Lee, Jae Young, In-ho Hwang, and Sang Geon Park. "Application of Performance Test Method in Korea for LED Optical Medical Device Samples." In Digital Health Transformation, Smart Ageing, and Managing Disability. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43950-6_9.

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AbstractThe development of light-based technologies has facilitated the use of phototherapy devices in the medical field. Representative phototherapy devices are laser surgical instruments and medical laser irradiators. While the former are used for the removal, ablation, and destruction of areas in need of treatment using the light of a strong laser; the latter irradiate the skin, induce skin regeneration, and relieve pain [1]. These medical devices are used under the guidance of healthcare providers in medical institutions and can be hazardous because they use strong light. According to the
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Abdalla, Elgailani, Tarig Ahmed, Omar Bakhit, et al. "Groundnut mutants with end-of-season drought tolerance for the marginal dry lands of North Kordofan State, Sudan." In Mutation breeding, genetic diversity and crop adaptation to climate change. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249095.0025.

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Abstract Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), produced in the traditional small-scale rainfed sector of Western Sudan, accounts for 80% of the total annual groundnut acreage, producing 70% of the total production. Low productivity of groundnut is a characteristic feature in North Kordofan State, which is characterized as the most vulnerable state to the impact of climate change. Terminal drought stress resulting from reduction in rainfall amount and distribution at the end of the season is the most deleterious drought period, as it coincides with groundnut pod filling and maturation periods. High
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Conference papers on the topic "Irradiance fields"

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Doelman, Niek J., Gert Witvoet, Erik Veldhuis, Stijn Langedijk, and Kristiaan Broekens. "Non-stationary irradiance properties in dynamic FSO links: a model and field tests study." In Environmental Effects on Light Propagation and Adaptive Systems VII, edited by Karin Stein and Szymon Gladysz. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3037011.

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Moore, Nicole J., Miguel A. Alonso, and Colin J. R. Sheppard. "Fields with Maximum Focal Irradiance." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2007.fwc6.

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Saruya, Y. "Influence of ship shadow on underwater irradiance fields." In Ocean Optics XIII. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.266397.

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Kern, E. C., and M. C. Russell. "Spatial and temporal irradiance variations over large array fields." In Conference Record of the Twentieth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1988.105864.

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Xian, Wenqi, Jia-Bin Huang, Johannes Kopf, and Changil Kim. "Space-time Neural Irradiance Fields for Free-Viewpoint Video." In 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.00930.

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Kostuk, Raymond K., Joseph W. Goodman, and Lambertus Hesselink. "Multiple focused image hologram model." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.fo1.

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A model describing the image irradiance of two images produced by a multiple grating reflection type focusing element is developed. The gratings may be formed simultaneously or sequentially, and the recording medium can change thickness during processing. In the algorithm, the spot size and location of the image are first calculated by ray tracing from each surface grating in the multiplexed grating element. The efficiencies of these rays are then computed with a multiple grating model which allows for coupling between the fields in the grating volume. Finally, the efficiency of each ray is we
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Ovaitt, Silvana, Matthew Brown, Chris Deline, and Michael D. Kempe. "Spectral rear irradiance testing and modeling for degradation and performance of solar fields." In 2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938654.

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Ojeda-Castañeda, J., L. R. Berriel-Valdos, and E. Montes. "Spatial filter for increasing the depth of focus." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.tur5.

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Image formation at out-of-focus planes has been the subject of several recent papers that explore the following issues: the focal shift effect, automatic focusing, understanding the properties of 3-D wave fields, and increasing the depth of focus. A simple way to analyze defocused imagery is to employ the Strehl (irradiance) ratio, which is defined as the ratio between the on-axis irradiance of the defocused point spread function (PSF), and the on-axis irradiance of the diffraction-limited PSF. Here, we apply the Strehl (irradiance) ratio to design a spatial filter that increases the depth of
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Rabinovici, Raul, and Tidhar Dagan. "Assessment of solar irradiance in Large-Scale Photovoltaic fields by means of video processing." In 2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical & Electronics Engineers in Israel (IEEEI 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeei.2012.6377032.

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Evans, Eric D., and Stuart A. Collins. "Fast set of equations for generalized field tracing in optical systems." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.tuf4.

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This paper presents a method for the rapid computation of optical electromagnetic fields in optical systems with arbitrarily shaped, smoothly varying surfaces. The method uses the results of a generalized ray tracing routine to provide optical field polarization and wavefront curvature information. The result is a rigorously accurate approach for predicting the irradiance of scattered light fields. Equations for the approach are written in a form which removes numerical singularities, and groups of equations are written in a format ready for direct computerized lens design applications.
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Reports on the topic "Irradiance fields"

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Fan, Jianhua, Zhiyong Tian, Simon Furbo, Weiqiang Kong, and Daniel Tschopp. Simulation and design of collector array units within large systems. IEA SHC Task 55, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0004.

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Solar radiation data is necessary for the design of solar heating systems and used to estimate the thermal performance of solar heating plants. Compared to global irradiance, the direct beam component shows much more variability in space and time. The global radiation split into beam and diffuse radiation on collector plane is important for the evaluation of the performance of different collector types and collector field designs.
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