Academic literature on the topic 'IRM fonctionelle de repos'
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Journal articles on the topic "IRM fonctionelle de repos"
Moreno, M. Tadie, P. Lasjaunias, and D. Ducreux. "P-13 IRM fonctionelle d’activation en imagerie mentale motrice." Journal of Neuroradiology 32, no. 2 (March 2005): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0150-9861(05)83093-7.
Full textGaez, Ivan Igor, Elpidio Attoh-Mensah, Clément Nathou, Lydie Vincent, Marc Joliot, Luc Brun, Mikaël Naveau, and Olivier Etard. "La somnolence augmente la connectivité cérébrale fonctionnelle observée en IRM fonctionnelle de repos." Médecine du Sommeil 21, no. 1 (March 2024): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2023.12.034.
Full textJoyant, Bénédicte, Renaud Lopes, Matthieu Vanhoutte, Christine Delmaire, Jean-Pierre Pruvo, Xavier Leclerc, and Sébastien Verclytte. "Étude de la connectivité par IRM fonctionnelle de repos dans la maladie d’Alzheimer à début précoce." Journal of Neuroradiology 44, no. 2 (March 2017): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2017.01.051.
Full textJacquier, A., L. Boussel, G. Moulin, J. M. Bartoli, D. Revel, and P. Croisille. "IRM cardiaque de repos et ischemie myocardique : examen accessible a tous, repondant a la majorite des questions." Journal de Radiologie 86, no. 10 (October 2005): 1266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(05)75234-3.
Full textRigal, Emilie, Patrice Péran, Béatrice Lemesle, Emmanuel Barbeau, Fabrice Bonneville, and Jérémie Pariente. "Ictus amnésique. Exploration du réseau de la mémoire en IRM fonctionnelle de repos à la phase aiguë." Revue Neurologique 171 (April 2015): A208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2015.01.473.
Full textGuillaume, CLAIN. "Construction d'une norme de mesures caractérisant la connectivité fonctionnelle des sujets sains en irm fonctionnelle de repos." Journal of Neuroradiology 50, no. 2 (March 2023): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2023.01.040.
Full textGuillaume, CLAIN, Le BARS Emmanuelle, Menjot De Champfleur Nicolas, Olie Emilie, and DEVERDUN Jérémy. "Construction d'une norme de mesures caractérisant la connectivité fonctionnelle des sujets sains en irm fonctionnelle de repos." Journal of Neuroradiology 50, no. 2 (March 2023): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2023.01.043.
Full textGasnier, M., C. Gaudeau, A. H. Clair, A. Pelissolo, L. Mallet, and K. N’Diaye. "Connectivité fonctionnelle des réseaux cortico-striataux chez des patients atteints de trouble obsessionnel compulsif de vérification : étude du « resting state » en IRM fonctionnelle." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 545–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.330.
Full textFermigier, Alice, Marc Dhenain, and Clément M. Garin. "Étude comparative des réseaux cérébraux en IRM fonctionnelle au repos chez l’humain, le microcèbe et la souris." Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France 177 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2024.71070.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "IRM fonctionelle de repos"
Carboni, Lucrezia. "Graphes pour l’exploration des réseaux de neurones artificiels et de la connectivité cérébrale humaine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALM060.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to explore brain and artificial neural network connectivity from agraph-based perspective. While structural and functional connectivity analysis has been extensivelystudied in the context of the human brain, there is a lack of a similar analysis framework in artificialsystems.To address this gap, this research focuses on two main axes.In the first axis, the main objective is to determine a healthy signature characterization of the humanbrain resting state functional connectivity. To achieve this objective, a novel framework is proposed,integrating traditional graph statistics and network reduction tools, to determine healthy connectivitypatterns. Hence, we build a graph pair-wise comparison and a classifier to identify pathological statesand rank associated perturbed brain regions. Additionally, the generalization and robustness of theproposed framework were investigated across multiple datasets and variations in data quality.The second research axis explores the benefits of brain-inspired connectivity exploration of artificialneural networks (ANNs) in the future perspective of more robust artificial systems development. Amajor robustness issue in ANN models is represented by catastrophic forgetting when the networkdramatically forgets previously learned tasks when adapting to new ones. Our work demonstrates thatgraph modeling offers a simple and elegant framework for investigating ANNs, comparing differentlearning strategies, and detecting deleterious behaviors such as catastrophic forgetting.Moreover, we explore the potential of leveraging graph-based insights to effectively mitigatecatastrophic forgetting, laying a foundation for future research and explorations in this area
Baronnet-Chauvet, Flore. "IRM fonctionnelle au repos après un accident ischémique : de la connectivité fonctionnelle au handicap." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066229/document.
Full textResting-state functional MRI is increasingly used to investigate brain networks in stroke patients. Most studies focused specifically on motor, attentional and language deficits. Here we have investigated the relationships between global post-stroke disability and functional connectivity of seven major cortical networks in subacute ischemic stroke patients. We have studied 50 patients with first-ever unilateral hemispheric stroke (29 men, 22 left strokes, 57 ± 14 years) with a median post-stroke delay of 4.5 weeks and 75 healthy volunteers (27 men, 55 ± 15 years). Seven cortical networks were characterized with a seed-based approach and for each network we distinguished inter-hemispheric, ipsi- and contra-lesional functional connectivity. The 22 patients without disability (modified Rankin’s scale 0-1) had normal functional connectivity in all networks whereas the 28 disabled patients had widespread and bilateral decreases in functional connectivity explaining 22 % of the variance. Secondary analyses showed that abnormalities mainly differentiate no disability from mild disability and may predominate in default-mode and top-down control networks. We have computed for each subject a functional connectivity index that summarizes all these abnormalities. This simple tool was strongly predictive of residual disability with a specificity of 91% and a sensitivity of 86%. In conclusion, widespread and bilateral alterations in cortical connectivity occur in disabled subacute stroke patients, whereas normal indicate excellent global outcome
Bulteau-Peyrie, Christine. "Déconnexion hémisphérique et plasticité cognitive développementale : Étude neuropsychologique et par IRM fonctionelle de langage d'une population d'enfants traités par hémisphérotomie." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H034.
Full textChildren with catastrophic epilepsy associated with extensive lesions of one hemisphere are the best candidates for hemispheric disconnection in order to cure epilepsy. The topic of this research is based on developmental cognitive plasticity, peculiarly in the field ef toguage &om the amazing siteation e£ living with one hemisphere in order to analyse hemispheric dominance according to the brain development. Post-operative neuropsychological evaluation was done for the first time in a large population of childr-ea who underwent surgery during infancy, sometimes during the month of the life. We firstly demonstrated a bad neuropsychological outcome in 2, population of 83 children when epilepsy onset early in life. Thirty children participated to a detailed neuropsychological assessment which pointed out more difficulties in linguistic abilities when patients underwent left hemispheric disconnexion; this results ace ia favour of a left hemispheric specialisation for language. We also found impairment in short term memory although normal verbal long term memory in situation of learning and recalling a list of words was normal. Functional MRI of language was finally performed in thirteen children in order to analyse cerebral map implicated in language on the right or left hemisphere in the post-operative course. Homologous cerebral regions were exhibited suggesting controlateral reorganisation of language networks; moreover, activations were found in the dorso-lateral frontal cortex when children were operated on their dominant hemisphere and have to reorganize their language on the controlateral hemisphere
Termenon, Conde Maite. "Analyse par graphes de la connectivité fonctionnelle de repos par IRM : vers de nouveaux biomarqueurs de la récupération fonctionnelle dans l'AVC." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS023/document.
Full textDanet, Lola. "Recollection et familiarité chez 12 patients présentant un infarctus thalamique gauche : étude comportementale, en imagerie structurale et fonctionnelle de repos." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30335/document.
Full textRecognition memory allows determining whether a stimulus has been previously encountered based on either a rapid detection process (familiarity) or a longer retrieval of the context associated with the stimulus (recollection). Aggleton and Brown's model (1999) and Aggleton and colleagues (2011) postulated that recollection and familiarity are anatomically and functionally independent. They hypothesized that the anterior nucleus (AN) / mamillothalamic tract (MTT) complex of the thalamus would be critical for recollection due to its connections with the hippocampus. The Mediodorsal (MD) nucleus would support familiarity owing to its links with the perirhinal cortex. In this thesis we tested this independence hypothesis. The 12 subjects with a pure left thalamic infarction were included along with a healthy matched control group. Every subject underwent a neuropsychological assessment, three experimental verbal recognition memory tasks, a high-resolution structural volumetric MRI scan and resting state functional imaging. Recollection and familiarity estimations were derived from subjective reports or responses categorization. We specifically developed the methods used to automatically analyse the volume and localization of the lesions. Patients performed worse than controls on verbal memory and to a lesser extent on executive tasks (Study 1). Most of the lesions were located in the MD while no lesion of the AN was found. The seven patients exhibiting MTT damage had the lowest memory performance (Studies 1 and 2). Recollection was lower in patients than in controls in all the three tasks whereas familiarity was systematically normal. In addition we found a significant correlation between the recollection index and the DM damage, suggesting that DM is directly involved in recollection (Article 2). Finally the functional connectivity results showed a correlation between recollection and a pattern of thalamofrontal disconnection in the patients, helping to understand the DM-recollection relationship. Overall, the findings of the different studies mean that i\ AN damage is rare and is not necessary to cause an amnesia, ii\ MD damage is sufficient to cause a recollection impairment but not necessary to impair familiarity, iii\ MTT damage predicts the severity of the amnesia, iv\ the network linking functionally the MD with the prefrontal cortex seems to be involved in the subjective experience associated with recognition memory
Bournonville, Clément. "Identification de marqueurs IRM prédictifs de troubles cognitifs post-AVC." Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2S023/document.
Full textAfter a stroke, nearly 50% of the patients are prompt to develop cognitive disorders in the first 6 months. These deficits can be various, affecting distinct cognitive functions and sometimes simultaneously. Using specific cognitive battery, these disorders can be well described and characterized. However, the mechanisms leading to the development of these cognitive impairments are poorly understood.In that sense, magnetic resonance imaging offers many possibilities for the detection of occurring cognitive disorders after a stroke. The aim of this study of to better define imaging markers that could help to better understand the physiopathology and potentially, using advances methods, predict the long-term outcome of stroke patients.First, a translational study highlighted morphological deformations of hippocampus and structural changes of entorhinal cortex in patients with a cognitive disorder 6 month after stroke compared to patients without. These alterations have also been found in a rat model of ischemia, that presented deformations of hippocampus 6 months after the ischemia compared to control animals.Second, many imaging studies reported that the post-stroke cognitive disorders could be more associated with spread dysfunctions rather than focal alteration at the lesion site. In that sense, we analyzed the functional alterations that could exist in patients with a cognitive disorder 6 months post-stroke compared to patients without. We then identified a functional network that seemed to be organized around regions in superior frontal and temporal lobes. Moreover, each cognitive function presented specific pattern of correlated connections in this network.Lastly, using machine learning algorithms, we showed that this identified functional network 6 months post-stroke can predict the diagnosis of cognitive impairment 30 months later, and also predict alterations of specific cognitive domains at the same time.Then, morphological measures of the medial temporal lobe and the global functional connectivity analyses appeared to be complementary MRI markers for the characterization of patients developing a cognitive disorder after stroke. All these results suggest then that specific physiopathological mechanisms could be involved in the appearance of post-stroke cognitive disorders, permitting to imagine potential new personalized care of post-stroke cognitive disorders
Faivre, Anthony. "Etude de la réorganisation de la connectivité cérébrale au repos dans la sclérose en plaques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5022/document.
Full textResting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) may provide important clue concerning disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) by exploring the spontaneous BOLD fluctuations at rest in the whole brain. The aim of this work is to depict the functional reorganization of resting-state networks in MS patients and to assess its potential relationships with disability.In the first part, we performed an fMRI protocol combining a rs-fMRI and task-associated fMRI during a motor task, in a group of early MS patients. This study evidenced a direct association between reorganization of connectivity at rest and during activation in the motor system of patients. In the second rs-fMRI study, we evidenced an increased of the global level of connectivity in most of the rs-networks, strongly associated with the level of disability of patients. In the third part, we evidenced in a 2-year longitudinal study using graph theoretical approach that MS patients exhibited a dynamical alteration of functional brain topology that significantly correlated with disability progression. In the last part, we evidenced that the transient clinical improvement following physical rehabilitation in MS patients is associated with reversible plasticity mechanisms located in the default mode network, the central executive network and in the left fronto-orbital cortex. These works evidence that MS patients exhibit a complex and dynamical functional reorganization of rs-networks, significantly associated with disability progression. This PhD thesis confirms that rs-fMRI is a relevant biomarker of pathophysiology leading to disability in MS and represents a promising tool for therapeutic assessment of MS patients in the future
Abraham, Alexandre. "Apprentissage d'atlas fonctionnel du cerveau modélisant la variabilité inter-individuelle." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS159/document.
Full textRecent studies have shown that resting-state spontaneous brain activity unveils intrinsic cerebral functioning and complete information brought by prototype task study. From these signals, we will set up a functional atlas of the brain, along with an across-subject variability model. The novelty of our approach lies in the integration of neuroscientific priors and inter-individual variability in a probabilistic description of the rest activity. These models will be applied to large datasets. This variability, ignored until now, may lead to learning of fuzzy atlases, thus limited in term of resolution. This program yields both numerical and algorithmic challenges because of the data volume but also because of the complexity of modelisation
Pierre, Louapre Céline. "Corrélats structuraux et fonctionnels de l'atteinte cognitive précoce au cours de la sclérose en plaques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066423/document.
Full textSevere cognitive impairment involving multiple cognitive domains can occur early during the course of multiple sclerosis (MS). We investigated resting state functional connectivity changes in large-scale brain networks and related structural damage underlying cognitive dysfunction in patients with early MS.We included MS patients with 3 to 5 years of disease duration, either without cognitive impairment (n=20), or with cognitive impairment (n=15), and 20 controls. After a standardized neuropsychological evaluation, all subjects underwent a multimodal 3T MRI including anatomical T1 and T2 images, diffusion imaging to assess anatomical connectivity and resting state functional MRI to assess functional connectivity.Patients with cognitive dysfunction were impaired in all cognitive domains tested except for mnesic storage. Functional connectivity was altered in patients with cognitive impairment only, within associative networks relevant for cognition, especially the default mode and the attentional networks. This functional disconnection did not parallel diffusion abnormalities in white matter tracts. In patients with cognitive impairment, atrophy was localized in cortical regions connecting the default mode network. Disconnection in these networks may deprive the brain of compensatory mechanisms required to face widespread structural damage
Yordanova, Yordanka Nikolova. "Un éclairage nouveau sur les bases neurales de la mentalisation : une étude combinant cartographie multimodale et IRM fonctionnelle de repos chez des patients atteints d’un gliome diffus de bas grade." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT052/document.
Full textMentalizing, or the ability of human beings to make assumptions about other people’s mental states, has been the subject of many studies over the last 20 years. The neural bases and especially the white matter connectivity of this complex cognitive function is still poorly understood. Recently, an anatomo-functional organization into two neural pathways has been proposed. According to this model, it is assumed that the reflective, inferential aspects of mentalizing is underpinned by the cingulum. The reflexive, identificatory aspects of mentalizing are thought to be mediated, for their part, by the arcuate fascicle and the lateral part of the superior longitudinal fascicle. The main purpose of this scientific work is to provide original data on the anatomo-functional organization of the neural network involved in the face-based mentalizing. We used as a pathophysiological study model diffuse low-grade gliomas. These primary brain tumors are particularly interesting for the study of the functional role of the white matter for two reasons: (i) the tumor cells propagate preferentially along the white matter fibers; (ii) the surgical resection is often performed in awake condition with intraoperative functional mapping to identify, and thus to preserve functional structures, including the white matter.In our first study, using intraoperative electrical stimulation, we were able to identify a large cortico-subcortical mentalizing network. The analysis of the disconnections induced by the stimulation of the white matter allowed us to clearly highlight, for the first time, the role of the inferior fronto-occipital fascicle. We also confirmed the already established role of the superior longitudinal fascicle in mentalizing. In a second study, using lesion mapping analyses in patients operated on for a diffuse low-grade glioma, we demonstrated that the long-term, non-compensatory mentalizing deficit was explained by the involvement of the arcuate fascicle. Finally, in a third study combining resting-state functional MRI and the cortical sites unmasked during surgery, we were able to identify a large cortical mentalizing networks, which were very similar to those identified by classical task-based functional imaging.In general, our findings suggest that the face-based mentalizing would require the integrity of at least two associative white matter fascicles. They also validate the combined use of resting-state functional MRI and direct cortical stimulations as an original approach to map neurocognitive networks.In addition to these fundamental considerations, our results have also clinical implications, especially regarding the intraoperative functional mapping. They also provide a better understanding of brain pathologies characterized by both mentalizing deficit and white matter impairment
Book chapters on the topic "IRM fonctionelle de repos"
HARSAN, Laura Adela, Laetitia DEGIORGIS, Marion SOURTY, Éléna CHABRAN, and Denis LE BIHAN. "IRM fonctionnelle." In Les enjeux de l’IRM, 109–45. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9113.ch5.
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