Relevant bibliographies by topics / Irish grasslands

Academic literature on the topic 'Irish grasslands'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Irish grasslands"

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Hart, Leonie, Olivier Huguenin-Elie, Roy Latsch, Michael Simmler, Sébastien Dubois, and Christina Umstatter. "Comparison of Spectral Reflectance-Based Smart Farming Tools and a Conventional Approach to Determine Herbage Mass and Grass Quality on Farm." Remote Sensing 12, no. 19 (October 7, 2020): 3256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12193256.

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The analysis of multispectral imagery (MSI) acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and mobile near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) used on-site has become increasingly promising for timely assessments of grassland to support farm management. However, a major challenge of these methods is their calibration, given the large spatiotemporal variability of grassland. This study evaluated the performance of two smart farming tools in determining fresh herbage mass and grass quality (dry matter, crude protein, and structural carbohydrates): an analysis model for MSI (GrassQ) and a portable on-site NIRS (HarvestLabTM 3000). We compared them to conventional look-up tables used by farmers. Surveys were undertaken on 18 multi-species grasslands located on six farms in Switzerland throughout the vegetation period in 2018. The sampled plots represented two phenological growth stages, corresponding to an age of two weeks and four to six weeks, respectively. We found that neither the performance of the smart farming tools nor the performance of the conventional approach were satisfactory for use on multi-species grasslands. The MSI-model performed poorly, with relative errors of 99.7% and 33.2% of the laboratory analyses for herbage mass and crude protein, respectively. The errors of the MSI-model were indicated to be mainly caused by grassland and environmental characteristics that differ from the relatively narrow Irish calibration dataset. The On-site NIRS showed comparable performance to the conventional Look-up Tables in determining crude protein and structural carbohydrates (error ≤ 22.2%). However, we identified that the On-site NIRS determined undried herbage quality with a systematic and correctable error. After corrections, its performance was better than the conventional approach, indicating a great potential of the On-site NIRS for decision support on grazing and harvest scheduling.
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Graça, Jessica, Karen Daly, Giulia Bondi, Israel Ikoyi, Fiona Crispie, Raul Cabrera-Rubio, Paul D. Cotter, and Achim Schmalenberger. "Drainage class and soil phosphorus availability shape microbial communities in Irish grasslands." European Journal of Soil Biology 104 (May 2021): 103297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2021.103297.

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Henry, Jason, and Julian Aherne. "Nitrogen deposition and exceedance of critical loads for nutrient nitrogen in Irish grasslands." Science of The Total Environment 470-471 (February 2014): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.047.

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Oxbrough, Anne G., Tom Gittings, John O’Halloran, Paul S. Giller, and Tom C. Kelly. "The initial effects of afforestation on the ground-dwelling spider fauna of Irish peatlands and grasslands." Forest Ecology and Management 237, no. 1-3 (December 2006): 478–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.070.

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Nagy, Géza. "XX. Gyepgazdálkodási Világkongresszus. Írország, Dublin, 2005. június 26. – július 1." Gyepgazdálkodási Közlemények 4, no. 1-2 (November 28, 2021): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55725/gygk/2006/4/1-2/10387.

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Immár XX. alkalommal rendezték meg a gyepgazdálkodási világkongresszust, ez alkalommal Írország fővárosában, Dublinban, 2005. június 26. és július 1. között. A négy évente rendezett kongresszusok célja nem változott. Összegzést adni a tudomány elmúlt négy évének eredményeiről és támpontokat adni a kutatás számára a közeljövő elvárásairól.A Gyepgazdálkodási Világszövetség (International Grassland Congress) Állandó Bizottságának (Continuous Committee) jóváhagyásával a szervezők „A gyepek mint világméretű erőforrások (Grasslands – a Global Resource)” mottót választották a kongresszus témájául. A tudományos program ennek megfelelően átfogta nem csak a gyepgazdálkodás, de az érintkező tudományterületek szélesebb körét is. Az Ír Gyepgazdálkodási Szövetség (Irish Grassland Association) és az angol Gyepgazdálkodási Társaság (British Grassland Society), mint szervezők a szakmai rendezvények formájának jó megválasztásával ügyeltek arra, hogy az előadott témakörök a téma jellegének megfelelő fórumon kerüljenek terítékre. Ennek megfelelően valamennyi résztvevőt fogadó plenáris ülések foglalkoztak három átfogó témakörrel:1. A gyepen termelt állati termékek iránti igényA plenáris ülés mérlegelte a gyepről származó állati termékek iránt várható igényeket 20 éves távlatban a világon és a nagy földrajzi régiók szintjén, illetve kereste azokat a kulcstényezőket, amelyek befolyásolják a változások irányát vagy mértékét.2. Gyepek és szálastakarmányok a társadalmi jólét javításáért és a szegénység csökkentéséértA plenáris témakör kereste azokat a főbb lehetőségeket, amelyeket a gyepek és szálastakarmányok kínálnak a fejlődő országok elmaradásának/szegénységének csökkentésében. Sikeres projekteket mutatott be különböző társadalmi-gazdasági és agro-klimatikus zónákból, és rámutatott a sikerek kulcstényezőire.3. Az állati termék előállítás és környezetvédelem gyepekenA téma előadói tárgyalták és értékelték azokat az irányelveket és megközelítési módokat, melyek mentén összeegyeztethető a hatékony állati termelés a környezetvédelemmel és a környezeti állapot javításával, beleértve a szennyezés-, a talaj degradáció megelőzését, a biodiverzitás javítását. Vizsgálták annak mozgásterét, hogy hogyan lehetséges egy bizonyos területen az eltérő céloknak megfelelni, avagy a különböző célokat eltérő területegységeken lenne ésszerűbb megvalósítani.
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Prado, Agustin del, Lorna Brown, Rogier Schulte, Michael Ryan, and David Scholefield. "Principles of Development of a Mass Balance N Cycle Model for Temperate Grasslands: An Irish Case Study." Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 74, no. 2 (February 2006): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-005-5769-z.

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Schulte, R. P. O., and M. Herlihy. "Quantifying responses to phosphorus in Irish grasslands: Interactions of soil and fertiliser with yield and P concentration." European Journal of Agronomy 26, no. 2 (February 2007): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2006.09.003.

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Deveautour, C., P. A. Rojas-Pinzon, M. Veloso, J. Rambaud, A. M. Duff, D. Wall, R. Carolan, et al. "Biotic and abiotic predictors of potential N2O emissions from denitrification in Irish grasslands soils: A national-scale field study." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 168 (May 2022): 108637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108637.

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Liliensiek, Ann-Kathrin, Dwipendra Thakuria, and Nicholas Clipson. "Influences of Plant Species Composition, Fertilisation and Lolium perenne Ingression on Soil Microbial Community Structure in Three Irish Grasslands." Microbial Ecology 63, no. 3 (December 10, 2011): 509–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-011-9985-6.

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Kim, Dong-Gill, Rashad Rafique, Paul Leahy, Mark Cochrane, and Gerard Kiely. "Estimating the impact of changing fertilizer application rate, land use, and climate on nitrous oxide emissions in Irish grasslands." Plant and Soil 374, no. 1-2 (August 11, 2013): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1862-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Irish grasslands"

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Sheil, Timothy. "Phosphorus dynamics and agronomic responses in Irish grassland soils." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676712.

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Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for grassland productivity, but P fertilizers are mined from finite resources of phosphate rock. As a result, there is growing interest in increasing the efficiency of P fertilizer !use in agriculture to ensure the future sustainability of food production. This project was designed to increase our knowledge on the behaviour of, and requirements of P in grassland soils. The results which include data from a long-term field experiment showed that a sustained annual application of 15 kg P ha-1 y(l was required for maximum herbage yield whilst seasonal trends indicated that P concentration in herbage was lowest during the summer months. Results from a field experiment which examined the effects of N, P and lime on two sites with contrasting soil fertility levels found a comparable response to nitrogen and P on the herbage yield while soil P levels had a strong influence on herbage P concentration. A soil incubation experiment carried out on a range of different Irish soils showed that lime plays an important role in increasing the availability of soil P and fertilizer P. In the same range of soils the examination of soil organic P was investigated and the results highlight the variation that exists in organic P species in Irish soils. Overall the results from these experiments suggests that as the future availability of P fertilizer becomes uncertain, a greater emphasis on soil specific fertilizer P guidelines will be required to maximise P efficiency in grasslands. This project will underpin the rationale and provide initial results which will aid the future implementation of a more soil specific P fertilizer guidelines in Ireland. Furthermore maintaining soil P fertility is a crucial if agriculture is to achieve the productivity targets set by a growing world population.
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Köhler, Iris [Verfasser], Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Schnyder, Margaret [Akademischer Betreuer] Barbour, and Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Matyssek. "The interactive effects of rising atmospheric CO2 and nutrient supply on carbon and water relations in grassland ecosystems : an analysis of stable carbon isotopes and water-use efficiency in vegetation samples from the Park Grass Experiment / Iris Köhler. Gutachter: Margaret Barbour ; Rainer Matyssek ; Johannes Schnyder. Betreuer: Johannes Schnyder." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033403032/34.

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Books on the topic "Irish grasslands"

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W, Jeffrey D., Jones Michael B. 1946-, McAdam J. H, and Royal Irish Academy, eds. Irish grasslands: Their biology and management. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1995.

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Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association (Annual Research Meeting) (18th 1992 University College Dublin). Summary of papers presented at 18th Annual Research Group Meeting of the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association ... [Dublin]: Teagasc, 1992.

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Meeting), Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association (Annual Research. Summary of papers presented at 19th Annual Research Group Meeting of the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association ... [Dublin]: Teagasc, 1993.

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Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association (Annual Research Meeting). Summary of papers presented at 19th Annual Research Group Meeting of the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association ... [Dublin]: Teagasc, 1994.

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Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association (Annual Research Meeting) (17th 1991 University College Dublin). Summary of papers presented at 17th Annual Research Group Meeting of the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association ... [Dublin]: Teagasc, 1991.

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Dublin), Agricultural Research Forum (1996. Summary of papers presented at agricultural research forum: Incorporating the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association 22nd annual research meeting, Irish Tillage and Land Use Society, 4th annual research meeting, Soil Science Society of Ireland, 19th annual research meeting, held at Faculty of Agriculture, U.C.D. Belfield, Dublin, on Thursday and Friday 28th & 29th March 1996. (Dunsany, Co. Meath): (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre), 1996.

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Dublin), Agricultural Research Forum (1998. Summary of papers presented at the Agricultural Research Forum: Incorporating the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association 24th annual research meeting, Irish Tillage and Land Use Society, 6th annual research meeting, Soil Science Society of Ireland, 21st annual research meeting, held at Faculty of Agriculture, U.C.D. Belfield, Dublin, on Thursday and Friday 19th & 20th March 1998. (Dunsany, Co. Meath): (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre), 1998.

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Agricultural Research Forum (1997 Dublin). Summary of papers presented at agricultural research forum: Incorporating the Irish Grassland and Animal Production Association 23th [sic] Annual Research Meeting, Irish Tillage and LandUse Society, 5th Annual Research Meeting, Soil Science Society of Ireland, 20th Annual Research Meeting, held at Faculty of Agriculture, U.C.D., Belfield, Dublin, on Thursday and Friday 3th [sic] & 4th April 1997. [Dunsany, Co. Meath?]: [Teagasc, Grange Research Centre?Đ, 1997.

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Jeffrey, D. W. Irish Grasslands: Their Biology and Management. Royal Irish Academy, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Irish grasslands"

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McKenna, F., S. Kavanagh, M. O’Donovan, and B. Younge. "Grassland management practice on Irish Thoroughbred stud farms." In Forages and grazing in horse nutrition, 213–18. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-755-4_25.

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McGrath, D. "Extractability, Chemical Composition, and Reactivities of Soil Organic Matter of Irish Grassland Soils." In Humic Substances, Peats and Sludges, 31–38. Elsevier, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85573-805-8.50006-9.

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