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Journal articles on the topic 'Iquique (Chili)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

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1

Prom, Aurélie. "Les conflits sociaux et identitaires à travers la Nouvelle Chanson Chilienne : une approche culturelle de l’histoire politique du Chili, 1950-1973." Cahiers d'histoire 34, no. 1 (August 14, 2017): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040826ar.

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Au début du XXe siècle, le Chili et plus largement l’Amérique latine connaissent une situation générale de luttes ouvrières, de mouvements syndicalistes revendiquant des droits et une place dans la société bien longtemps niés par le pouvoir en place, conduisant à des affrontements violents dont les conséquences vont dépasser le périmètre de l’entreprise concernée. Au Chili, le mouvement ouvrier dans les années 1950 devient alors une véritable force politique et la situation politique chilienne permet d’illustrer ces conflits. À cette même époque nait dans cette agitation socio-politique un mouvement musical et culturel, la Nouvelle Chanson Chilienne, qui, s’il se revendique chilien, s’inscrit également dans une logique socioculturelle latino-américaine et plus particulièrement dans les conflits sociaux, en faveur des secteurs populaires. Aussi, c’est à travers une sélection de textes de chansons, la « Cantata de Santa Maria de Iquique » ainsi que certaines chansons de Violeta Parra et de Victor Jara que nous chercherons ici à illustrer une situation de conflit, en réponse à cette violence faite au peuple, qu’il s’agisse d’une grève ou du délogement des secteurs pauvres des « poblaciones ». Comment la nouvelle chanson illustre-t-elle les conflits sociaux propres au Chili et plus largement à l’Amérique latine au début du XXe siècle, à la fois acte de mémoire et de revendication politique et identitaire ?

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2

Bariyah, Asiyah Khoiril, and Tjipto Prastowo. "ANALISIS RELASI ANTARA MAGNITUDO MOMEN GEMPA TEKTONIK DAN AMPLITUDO MAKSIMUM TSUNAMI UNTUK KASUS TSUNAMI LINTAS SAMUDERA PASIFIK DAN TSUNAMI INDONESIA." Inovasi Fisika Indonesia 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/ifi.v9n2.p5-14.

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Abstrak Gempa tektonik dan tsunami merupakan bencana kebumian paling berbahaya bila dilihat dari dampak kerusakan dan cakupan wilayah terdampak. Meskipun termasuk penting namun sampai saat ini belum banyak penelitian yang menganalisis relasi antara magnitudo momen gempa dan amplitudo maksimum tsunami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis persamaan empiris yang mendiskripsikan hubungan antara magnitudo momen gempa dan amplitudo maksimum tsunami dengan bantuan 7 kasus tsunami lintas Samudera Pasifik (Kuril, Rusia 2006, Selandia Baru 2009, Maule, Chili 2010, Tohoku, Jepang 2011, Solomon 2013, Iquique, Chili 2014, dan Illapel, Chili 2015) dan 6 kasus tsunami di Indonesia, (Aceh 2004, Sumatera 2007, Sumatera 2010, Mentawai 2010, Sumatera 2012, dan Sumatera 2016). Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instrumen ukur pemantau tsunami DART buoys dan tide gauges yang dapat diakses di https://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/database_devel.html dan http://ngdc.noaa.gov yang dikelola dan dikontrol oleh National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) dan http://ptwc.weather.gov/ yang dikelola oleh Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre (PTWC). Hasil-hasil penelitian dalam bentuk persamaan empiris relasi antara dan untuk 7 kasus tsunami trans-Pasifik (far-field observations) adalah sedangkan untuk kasus 6 tsunami di Indonesia (both near-field and far-field observations), . Perbedaan faktor pengali fungsi logaritmik pada kedua persamaam empiris tersebut karena perbedaan kompleksitas topografi dan batimetri lautan dan variasi perilaku perambatan gelombang tsunami pada tsunami directivity yang berbeda antara Samudera Pasifik dan Samudera Hindia. Temuan penting penelitian ini adalah kedua persamaan empiris tersebut menunjukkan bahwa magnitudo momen gempa pemicu tsunami merupakan fungsi logaritmik dari amplitudo maksimum tsunami yang sesuai dengan temuan penelitian terdahulu. Kata Kunci: magnitudo momen gempa, amplitudo maksimum tsunami, tsunami trans-Pasifik Abstract Tectonic earthquakes and tsunamis are the most dangerous geological hazards considering damaging impacts on living things, human properties, and affected areas. Despite its importance, little is known about a relationship between earthquake moment magnitude and tsunami maximum amplitude. Hence, this study aims to find and analyse empirical equations relating earthquake sizes measured as moment magnitudes to tsunami maximum amplitudes for cases of 7 trans-Pacific occurrences (the 2006 Kuril, Russian, 2009 New Zealand, 2010 Maule, Chili, 2011 Tohoku, Japan, 2013 Solomon, 2014 Iquique, Chili, and 2015 Illapel, Chili events) and 6 Indonesian tsunamis (the 2004 Indian Ocean, 2007 Sumatera, 2010 Sumatera, 2010 Mentawai, 2012 Sumatera, and 2016 Sumatera events). Data in this study were acquired from field measurements by tsunami monitoring instrument (DART surface buoys and tide gauges) available at https://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/database_devel.html and http://ngdc.noaa.gov officially operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and http://ptwc.weather.gov/ officialy managed by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre (PTWC). The research results in terms of empirical relations between the moment magnitude and the tsunami maximum amplitude for 7 trans-Pacific tsunami events at distant observations are then provided by whereas for the Indonesian tsunamis monitored at both near-field and far-field observations, . The difference in the multiplying factor of the logarithmic function in each equation is due to differences in complexity in the ocean topography and bathymetri between the Pacific and Indian Oceans as well as the nature of tsunami wave propagation for different tsunami directivities in the two Oceans. The findings are such that the moment magnitude scaled with is found to be a logarithmic function of the tsunami maximum amplitude for both regions of interest, consistent with that of previous work. Keywords: earthquake moment magnitude, tsunami maximum amplitude, trans-Pacific tsunamis.

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3

Salas, Adalberto, and Alba Valencia. "Fonología del Aymara altiplanico chileno." Revista de Filología y Lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica 14, no. 2 (August 30, 2015): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v14i2.18973.

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Este artículo describe los rasgos fonológicos más destacados de los aymaras que se hablan en el área de Isluga, que se encuentra en el alto región de la meseta interior de Iquique, Chile. This anide describes the rnost outstanding phonological features of the Ayrnara spoken in the area of lsluga, located in the high inner plateau region of Iquique, Chile.

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4

Tomita, Takashi, Kentaro Kumagai, Cyril Mokrani, Rodrigo Cienfuegos, and Hisashi Matsui. "Tsunami and Seismic Damage Caused by the Earthquake Off Iquique, Chile, in April, 2014." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 10, no. 02 (May 18, 2016): 1640003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431116400030.

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On Tuesday, April 1, 2014, at 8:46 p.m. local time in Chile, a subduction earthquake of Mw 8.2 occurred about 100[Formula: see text]km northwest of the city of Iquique, where the Nazca plate subducts beneath the South American plate. This earthquake triggered a tsunami, which hit coastal areas in northern Chile. A joint Japan–Chile team conducted a post-tsunami field survey to measure the height of the tsunami traces and to investigate the damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami. Based on measurements of the tsunami traces, it is estimated that a tsunami 3–4[Formula: see text]m in height hit the coast from Arica, which is near the border between Chile and Peru, to Patache, south of Iquique, a straight-line distance of approximately 260[Formula: see text]km. The tsunami caused only minor inundations near shorelines, and caused no damage to buildings because living spaces were higher than the tsunami run-up height. Seismic damage was more extensive than that caused by the tsunami, especially in Iquique, and included the destruction of houses, buildings, and other infrastructure. It also ignited fires. In the Port of Iquique, a wharf, before earthquake-resistant improvements were implemented, was destroyed by the strong ground motions that resulted from the earthquake.

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Lube-Guizardi, Menara, Esteban Nazal, Felipe Valdebenito-Tamborino, and Eleonora López-Contreras. "Configuraciones de la migración femenina peruana en Iquique Chile, en el siglo XXI." Papeles de Población 23, no. 94 (October 1, 2017): 125–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22185/24487147.2017.94.034.

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6

Becerra, Alix, Luis Podestá, Roberto Monetta, Esteban Sáez, Felipe Leyton, and Gonzalo Yañez. "Seismic microzoning of Arica and Iquique, Chile." Natural Hazards 79, no. 1 (June 14, 2015): 567–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1863-y.

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7

Galaz, Caterine, Iskra Pávez, and Lina Magalhães. "Polivictimización de niños/as migrantes en Iquique (Chile)*." Si Somos Americanos 21, no. 1 (June 2021): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0719-09482021000100129.

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8

Deppe, Rosita, and C. A. Viviani. "Pesquería Artesanal del Erizo comestible "Loxechinus albus" (Molina) (Echinodermata, Echinoidea, Echinidae) en la Región de Iquique." Biologia Pesquera, no. 9 (November 28, 2023): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21703/0067-8767.1977.9.2406.

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Loxechinus albus es una especie de erizo de mar intensamente explotado en la costa chilena para fines comestibles. En la región de Iquique (Norte de Chile) se utiliza una modalidad especial, consistente en abrir los erizos en el lugar de captura sacando sus gónadas comestibles y rellenando con ellas algunas caparazones vacías utilizadas como envases.Los cónchales de los erizos utilizados para confeccionar los "rellenos” quedan en los lugares de extracción. Este material sirvió para analizar el tamaño de los erizos que están siendo explotados en la costa comprendida entre la ciudad de Iquique y la desembocadura del Río Loa.

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9

VALLEJOS, ROLANDO ALVAREZ. "¿REPRESIÓN O DEMOCRATIZACIÓN?: la clase dominante chilena ante la crisis de la dominación oligárquica (1918-1927)." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 13, no. 21 (June 30, 2016): 148–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v13i21.529.

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Resumen: La historia de Chile hasta el golpe de Estado de 1973 se suele presentar como un progresivo proceso de profundización democrática, que a diferencia del resto de América Latina, su sistema polático fue capaz de institucionalizar el conflicto de clases sin hacer uso masivo de métodos represivos. El presente artáculo problematiza este supuesto, examinando la crisis de la dominación oligárquica en Chile en la ciudad de Iquique. Centro de concentración obrera, el conflicto de clases se encontraba altamente desarrollado en la región. Fue allá donde la necesidad de conjugar represión y legitimidad polática originó nuevas formas de aplicar y limitar la represión sobre los movimientos sociales y poláticos. La fortaleza de las organizaciones obreras obligó a relativizar la vocación represiva de la clase dominante, generando una compleja relación entre coerción y democratización, que caracterizaráa la construcción del sistema polático moderno en Chile.Palabras clave: Represión. Democratización. Iquique.REPRESSION OR DEMOCRATIZATION?: The Chilean dominant class facing the oligarchic domination crisis (1918-1927)Abstract: Until the the coup d'état of 1973 the history of Chile used to be presented as a progressive process of expanding democracy which, unlikely the rest of Latin America, was based in a political system capable of making institutionalize the conflict among classes without using doing a massive use of repressive methods. This article problematizes this assumption by examining the crisis of oligarchical domination in Chile, specifically from the city of Iquique, the center of the working-class concentration. The class conflict was highly developed at this region. It is observed the need to combine repression and political legitimacy which gave birth to the new forms to apply and limit the use of violence over political movements. The strength of labor organizations forced the dominant class to relativize its repressive vocation creating a complex relation between repression ad democratization, which would feature the construction of Chilean modern politic system .Keywords: Repression. Democratization. Iquique. REPRESSáƒO OU DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO?: a classe dominante chilena frente á crise da dominação oligárquica (1918-1927)Resumo: Até o golpe de Estado de 1973, a história do Chile costuma ser apresentada como um progressivo processo de aprofundamento democrático que, diferentemente do restante da América Latina, se pautava em um sistema polático capaz de institucionalizar o conflito entre as classes sem fazer uso massivo de métodos repressivos. O presente artigo problematiza esse pressuposto, examinando a crise da dominação oligárquica no Chile, a partir da cidade de Iquique, localizada ao norte do paás. Epicentro da concentração operária, o conflito de classes se encontrava altamente desenvolvido nesta região. Observa-se a necessidade de conjugar repressão e legitimidade polática que deu origem a novas formas de aplicar e limitar o uso da violência sobre os movimentos sociais e poláticos. A força das organizações operárias obrigou a classe dominante a relativizar sua vocação repressiva, gerando uma complexa relação entre repressão e democratização, que caracterizaria a construção do sistema polático moderno no Chile.Palavras-chave: Repressão. Democratização. Iquique.

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10

Canto H., Jhoann, Frederick Toro, Cintya Borroni, José Yáñez, Carmen Huidobro, and Patricio Rivas. "Nuevo Registro de Kogia Sima (Cetacea: Kogiidae) con la Descripción del Aparato Hiolingual y una Revisión de los Registros en las Aguas de Chile." Boletín Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 64 (December 28, 2015): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54830/bmnhn.v64.2015.115.

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Se presenta información de un nuevo registro de Kogia sima en Chile en la costa de Iquique, proporcionando la descripción del aparato hiolingual el que es comparado con el de K. breviceps. Además se entrega información morfométrica y craneométrica del espécimen.

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11

Taucare-Ríos, Andrés, and Álvaro Zapata-Quinteros. "Primer registro de la araña Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) (Araneae: Araneidae) para el norte de Chile: colonización de roqueríos costeros artificiales." REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 48, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 683–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.48.3.22.19.

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Se registra por primera vez la presencia de la araña Zygiella x-notata (Clerck) para la Región de Tarapacá (Chile), con base en ejemplares capturados en roqueríos costeros (rompeolas) de la ciudad de Iquique. Se discute acerca de la colonización de esta especie en este tipo de estructuras costeras artificiales y su posible expansión al resto de la ciudad.

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12

Aguirre, Paula, Jorge Vásquez, Juan Carlos de la Llera, Juan González, and Gabriel González. "Earthquake damage assessment for deterministic scenarios in Iquique, Chile." Natural Hazards 92, no. 3 (March 12, 2018): 1433–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3258-3.

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13

Purbrick, Louise. "Mining Photography: The Oficina Alianza and Port of Iquique 1899." Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 1, no. 1 (April 21, 2017): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.2017.1.2595.

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En 1899, el señor Smail, representante de la casa mercantil británica Antony Gibbs and Sons en Chile, envió el álbum de fotografías Oficina Alianza and Port of Iquique 1899, al propietario de la compañía, Henry Hucks Gibbs. Este artículo ofrece un análisis del imaginario fotográfico del álbum, en particular de las convenciones de la fotografía industrial en la representación de la minería de nitrato en Chile y del cuerpo del minero en el momento de trabajar. El artícu-lo considera también la función del álbum fotográfico en la industria de nitrato y su papel en la circulación y el tráfico comercial de nitrato entre Chile y Gran Bretaña.

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Méndez-Abarca, Felipe, Renzo Pepe-Victoriano, and Enrique A. Mundaca. "New records and notes on the geographical distribution of the colonial cup coral Coenocyathus bowersi Vaughan, 1906 (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) from northern Chile." Check List 18, no. 6 (December 17, 2022): 1333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/18.6.1333.

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We present two new records of the colonial cup coral Coenocyathus bowersi Vaughan, 1906 from northern Chile. Colonies were collected off the coastal of Taltal, Antofagasta Region, and off the coast of the city of Iquique, Tarapacá Region, both in northern Chile. Our finds confirm the presence of this species on the Chilean coast and extend the geographic range of this species approximately 765 km north from the only other known occurrences of C. bowersi in Chile.

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15

Becerra, Alix, Esteban Sáez, Luis Podestá, and Felipe Leyton. "The 2014 Earthquake in Iquique, Chile: Comparison between Local Soil Conditions and Observed Damage in the Cities of Iquique and Alto Hospicio." Earthquake Spectra 32, no. 3 (August 2016): 1489–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/111014eqs188m.

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In this study, we present comparisons between the local soil conditions and the observed damage for the 1 April 2014 Iquique earthquake. Four cases in which site effects may have played a predominant role are analyzed: (1) the ZOFRI area, with damage in numerous structures; (2) the port of Iquique, in which one pier suffered large displacements; (3) the Dunas I building complex, where soil-structure interaction may have caused important structural damage; and (4) the city of Alto Hospicio, disturbed by the effects of saline soils. Geophysical characterization of the soils was in agreement with the observed damage in the first three cases, while in Alto Hospicio the earthquake damage cannot be directly related to geophysical characterization.

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16

Costa, Mila Fonteles Barbosa Ferreira, and Izabel Cristina Bruno Bacellar Zaneti. "Impactos ambientais do fast fashion: o lixão têxtil internacional do Atacama, Chile." Revista Tecnologia e Sociedade 18, no. 53 (September 15, 2022): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/rts.v18n53.15794.

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O fenômeno da democratização da moda tem alimentado uma cadeia de consumo insustentável, que acaba por se transformar em lixo, em curto espaço de tempo. Esse mesmo lixo, de difícil reciclagem pelos altos custos e materiais sintéticos, causa prejuízos ambientais e sociais. O deserto do Atacama, no Chile, abriga um cemitério de roupas a céu aberto, consequência da atividade da Zona Franca do porto de Iquique. O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os principais fatores que contribuem para que o deserto do Atacama, no Chile, abrigue um dos maiores lixões têxteis do planeta. Os objetivos específicos são: apresentar os processos comerciais que deixam resíduos têxteis no porto de Iquique e os motivos que levam a gestão local à não destinação dos resíduos têxteis para processos de reciclagem; relatar os principais impactos ambientais causados pelo lixão têxtil do Atacama, no Chile. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram as revisões bibliográficas e de literatura, com análise de conteúdo sob o viés qualitativo e criação de infográfico para maior compreensão dos processos alinhados à constituição do lixão têxtil do Atacama. Conclui-se que a falta de legislação apropriada e de fiscalização das autoridades vinculadas ao meio ambiente contribuem para a insustentabilidade desta situação no Chile.

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Laclabere Arenas, Sebastián, and Claudia Oliva Saavedra. "Arquitectura y emergencia: Sistema de evacuación vertical para Iquique, Chile." Arquitecturas del Sur 36, no. 54 (December 31, 2018): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2018.36.054.04.

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18

Vita-Finzi, Claudio. "Misattributed tsunami 4: the 2014.04.01 Iquique (Chile) Mw 8.2 earthquake." Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 126, no. 4-5 (October 2015): 551–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2015.08.001.

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19

Valenzuela Grollmus, Víctor, and Pablo Fuentes Hernández. "Vivienda colectiva y desarrollo urbano en el Norte Grande de Chile: la Remodelación El Morro de Iquique." Revista INVI 38, no. 107 (May 5, 2023): 232–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0718-8358.2023.65685.

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Los conjuntos habitacionales construidos en el Norte Grande chileno durante el siglo veinte, constituyen experiencias proyectuales y vivenciales definidas por un paisaje desértico. El estudio de conjuntos habitacionales construidos al amparo de instituciones públicas, privadas y mixtas, permite comprender su rol en el desarrollo y consolidación de las ciudades-puerto de: Arica, Iquique, Tocopilla y Antofagasta. Tomando como caso de estudio el conjunto habitacional Remodelación El Morro de la ciudad de Iquique -construido por la Corporación de la Vivienda (CORVI)- el presente artículo busca determinar cómo las características urbano-arquitectónicas de los conjuntos habitacionales en estas ciudades contribuyeron en su progreso y en el desarrollo de una modernidad en la aridez. A través de análisis planimétricos, de la estrategia proyectual y de la construcción histórica-urbana basada en la revisión bibliográfica, se logra comenzar a determinar su rol en la ciudad y en cómo estas características adquieren nuevas funciones y dimensiones hasta constituirse en ejemplos significativos de la arquitectura moderna y de la vivienda colectiva en el extremo norte del país.

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Quiroz, Daniel, and Gastón Carreño. "LAS PLANTAS BALLENERAS EN CHILE: historias de abandono - el Caso de la Planta de San Carlos de Corral, Valdivia." Tessituras: Revista de Antropologia e Arqueologia 5, no. 1 (December 14, 2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/tes.v5i1.10033.

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En Chile se construyeron siete plantas balleneras entre Iquique y Punta Arenas en el marco de la caza moderna de ballenas. En 1905 se construyó la primera y en 1956 la última. Desde 1983 ninguna de las plantas se encuentra activa. En este trabajo queremos contar la historia de una de las plantas balleneras más antiguas en el país, que funcionó durante 30 años (1906-1936): la de San Carlos de Corral, situada cerca de Valdivia. La historia de cada planta ballenera en Chile es una “historia de abandono”, de desmantelamiento, de olvido.

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FREIRE, SUSANA E., CLAUDIA MONTI, ANDRÉS MOREIRA-MUÑOZ, and NÉSTOR D. BAYÓN. "Pseudognaphalium munoziae (Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae): A new South American species from Chile." Phytotaxa 105, no. 1 (May 30, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.105.1.1.

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Pseudognaphalium is a large genus with about 90 species distributed worldwide, but with most species in America, and some in Asia, and Africa. A new species, P. munoziae, from the north of Chile (Parinacota and Iquique provinces), is described and illustrated. Pseudognaphalium munoziae is similar to P. glandulosum but it is principally distinguished by its rosulate basal leaves which are longer than the upper, all of which are apically acute to subobtuse. A key to the species of dwarf Pseudognaphalium occurring in Chile is provided along with a map of their distribution.

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Contreras-Reyes, Eduardo, Sebastián Obando-Orrego, Jacob Geersen, and Juan Pablo Bello-González. "Density structure, flexure, and tectonics of the Iquique Ridge, northern Chile." Journal of South American Earth Sciences 111 (November 2021): 103423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103423.

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23

Hayes, Gavin P., Matthew W. Herman, William D. Barnhart, Kevin P. Furlong, Sebástian Riquelme, Harley M. Benz, Eric Bergman, Sergio Barrientos, Paul S. Earle, and Sergey Samsonov. "Continuing megathrust earthquake potential in Chile after the 2014 Iquique earthquake." Nature 512, no. 7514 (August 13, 2014): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13677.

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24

Cruz, C., G. Pavez, E. Aguilar, L. Grawe, J. Cam, F. Mendez, J. Garcia, et al. "Serotype-specific outbreak of group B meningococcal disease in Iquique, Chile." Epidemiology and Infection 105, no. 1 (August 1990): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800047713.

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SUMMARYFrom 1979 to August 1987, there have been 178 cases of meningococcal disease in Iquique, Chile, a city of about 140000. The attack rate for the last 5 years has been in excess of 20/100000 per year, more than 20 times greater than for the country overall. The mortality rate was 6%. The disease occurred in patients with ages from 4 months to 60 years, but 89% of cases were in patients <21 years. The largest number of cases were in the age group 5–9 years (n= 54), but the highest incidence occurred in children less than 1 year of age (72·8/100000 per year). The male/female ratio was 1·2. Cases occurred all year round with little seasonal variation. Of the 178 cases, 173 were biologically confirmed. Serogroup analysis of strains from 135 patients revealed A = 1, B = 124, C = 10. Forty-four group B strains from 1985–7 were serotyped: 15:P1.3 = 36, 15:NT = 4, 4:P1.3 = 2, NT:NT = 2. Ten of 11 of the outbreak strains tested were sulfadiazine-resistant. This is the first recognized outbreak caused by a Gp B:15 strain in South America. It shares many of the characteristics of outbreaks caused by closely related strains in Europe, such as a predilection for older children and adolescents, sulfadiazine-resistance, and sustained high attack rates. The Iquique strain (B:15:P1.3) belongs to the same genetic clone (ET-5 complex) as the Norway (B:15:P1.16) and the Cuban (B:4:P1.15) strains.

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Lay, Thorne, Han Yue, Emily E. Brodsky, and Chao An. "The 1 April 2014 Iquique, Chile, Mw 8.1 earthquake rupture sequence." Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 11 (June 6, 2014): 3818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gl060238.

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An, Chao, Ignacio Sepúlveda, and Philip L. F. Liu. "Tsunami source and its validation of the 2014 Iquique, Chile, earthquake." Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 11 (June 10, 2014): 3988–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gl060567.

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Infante Fabres, Nelson Osvaldo. "Sismicidad en regiones del norte de Chile." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 36 (September 14, 2017): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.36.338.

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El presente artículo trata acerca de la sismicidad y de los eventos sísmicos que afectaron durante el mes de marzo y abril del año 2014 a la zona norte de Chile, específicamente, a las regiones de Arica y Parinacota e Iquique y sus principales centros poblados, con un evento sísmico magnitud 8,2Mw. Se utilizó información del Servicio Nacional de Sismología, del Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile, para analizar tanto la actividad sísmica como sus efectos sobre algunas ciudades localizadas en el borde costero de las regiones norte, ante un potencial evento sísmico de magnitud superior a ocho grados Richter. Asimismo, en el texto se abordan algunos conceptos básicos de sismología que es necesario que la población conozca para comprender e internalizar que Chile es uno de los países que presenta una gran variedad de desastres naturales, especialmente sísmicos,a nivel mundial.Palabras clave: Bordes de placas; cartas de inundación tsunámica; plano de Benioff; escala de magnitud del momentoSeismicity in Northern regions of ChileAbstractThis article addresses seismicity and seismic events affecting the North of Chile during March and April, 2014, specifically at Arica and Parinacota and Iquique regions and the main inhabited areas, with a seismic event of 8.2 Mw in magnitude. It uses information from the National Seismology Service and the Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service of the Chilean Navy to analyze both the seismic activity and the effects on some cities located on the coastal border of the Northern regions, in the potential case of a seismic event stronger than 8 Richter grades in magnitude. The paper also addresses some basic concepts of seismology necessary for the population to understand and internalize that Chile is one of the countries in the world presenting the major variety of natural disasters, especially of seismic nature.Keywords: Plate edges; Tsunamis flood charts; Benioff plane; scale of magnitude at the momentA atividade sísmica em regiões do norte do ChileResumoO presente artigo é sobre a sismicidade e dos eventos sísmicos que afetaram durante o mês de março e abril do ano 2014 para o norte de Chile, especificamente, para as regiões de Arica e Parinacota e Iquique e seus principais centros populacionais, com um evento sísmico de magnitude 8.2 Mw. Utilizou-se informação do Serviço Nacional de Sismologia, do Serviço Hidrográfico e Oceanográfico da Marinha do Chile para analisar tanto a atividade sísmica como também seus efeitos sobre algumas cidades localizadas no borde costeiro das áreas do Norte, ante um potencial evento sísmico de magnitude superior a oito graus Richter. Também no texto abordam-se alguns conceitos básicos de sismologia que é necessário que a população conheça para compreender e interiorizar que o Chile é um dos países que apresentam uma grande variedade de desastres naturais, especialmente sísmicos, a nível mundial.Palavras-chave: Bordes de placas; cartas de inundação de Tsunami; plano de Benioff; escala de magnitude do momento

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Rojo-Garibaldi, Berenice, Manuel Contreras-López, Simone Giannerini, David Alberto Salas-de-León, Verónica Vázquez-Guerra, and Julyan H. E. Cartwright. "Nonlinear time series analysis of coastal temperatures and El Niño–Southern Oscillation events in the eastern South Pacific." Earth System Dynamics 14, no. 6 (November 10, 2023): 1125–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-1125-2023.

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Abstract. We carry out a nonlinear time series analysis motivated by dynamical systems theory to investigate the links between temperatures on the eastern South Pacific coast, influenced by the Humboldt Current System, and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. To this aim, we use a set of 16 oceanic and atmospheric temperature time series from Chilean coastal stations distributed between 18 and 45∘ S. The spectral analysis indicates periodicities that can be related to both internal and external forcing, involving not only ENSO, but also the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the Southern Annual Mode, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and the lunar nodal cycle. The asymptotic neural network test for chaos based on the largest global Lyapunov exponent indicates that the temperature dynamics along the Chilean coast is not chaotic. We use local Lyapunov exponents to characterize the short-term stability of the series. Using a cross-entropy test, we find that two stations in northern Chile, one oceanic (Iquique) and one atmospheric (Arica), present a significant positive cross-dependence between local Lyapunov exponents and ENSO. Iquique is the station that presents the greater number of regional characteristics and correlates with ENSO differently from the rest. The unique large-scale study area, combined with time series from hitherto unused sources (Chilean naval records), reveals the nonlinear dynamics of climate variability in Chile.

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Suzuki, Wataru, Nelson Pulido, and Shin Aoi. "Rupture Process and Strong-Motion Generation of the 2014 Iquique, Northern Chile, Earthquake." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 10, no. 03 (September 2016): 1640008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179343111640008x.

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To investigate the rupture process and strong-motion generation of the [Formula: see text] 8.2 Iquique, Northern Chile, earthquake in 2014, we estimated kinematic source models from waveform inversion and back-projection analyses using strong-motion records. A slip model derived from the waveform inversion using the low-frequency (0.02–0.125[Formula: see text]Hz) velocities is characterized by a large slip area localized 50[Formula: see text]km south of the epicenter with a peak slip of 10[Formula: see text]m, and a deeper slip area with a peak slip above 2[Formula: see text]m located below the coast. The main rupture of these areas started 25[Formula: see text]s after the initial break generating two pronounced phases observed in most of the records. The landward slip area ruptured for about 10[Formula: see text]s generating the first impulsive phase, while the offshore largest slip area ruptured for 20[Formula: see text]s creating a longer duration phase observed later. Results from a back-projection analysis based on stacking of envelopes of 5–10-Hz accelerations indicate that the high-frequency radiation propagated down-dip towards the coast, reaching its maximum value from 25[Formula: see text]s to 40[Formula: see text]s, far away from the shallow main slip area obtained from low-frequency waveform inversion. Our results suggest a clear depth dependence of the seismic wave radiation during the Iquique earthquake.

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Guerrero-Cossio, Víctor. "LAS RECIENTES TRANSFORMACIONES EN IQUIQUE: EL NUEVO SUJETO COSTERO. NORTE DE CHILE." Diálogo andino, no. 51 (December 2016): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0719-26812016000300073.

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Sánchez M., Hernán. "Un acuario para Iquique :proyecto de título en la Primera Región - Chile." Revista de Arquitectura 10, no. 11 (January 1, 2000): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-5427.2000.30352.

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Cesca, S., F. Grigoli, S. Heimann, T. Dahm, M. Kriegerowski, M. Sobiesiak, C. Tassara, and M. Olcay. "TheMw8.1 2014 Iquique, Chile, seismic sequence: a tale of foreshocks and aftershocks." Geophysical Journal International 204, no. 3 (February 3, 2016): 1766–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv544.

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Siqués, P., J. Brito, C. Muñoz, P. Pasten, P. Zavala, and J. Vergara. "Prevalence and characteristics of smoking in primary healthcare workers in Iquique, Chile." Public Health 120, no. 7 (July 2006): 618–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.008.

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Cecioni, G., A. A. Meyerhoff, and H. H. Teitz. "GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND PETEROLEUM POSSIBILITES OF THE EL GODO AREA, IQUIQUE, CHILE." Journal of Petroleum Geology 11, no. 3 (July 1988): 245–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.1988.tb00818.x.

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Twardzik, Cedric, Zacharie Duputel, Romain Jolivet, Emilie Klein, and Paul Rebischung. "Bayesian inference on the initiation phase of the 2014 Iquique, Chile, earthquake." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 600 (December 2022): 117835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117835.

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Herman, Matthew W., Kevin P. Furlong, Gavin P. Hayes, and Harley M. Benz. "Foreshock triggering of the 1 April 2014 Mw 8.2 Iquique, Chile, earthquake." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 447 (August 2016): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.04.020.

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Tapia Ladino, Marcela, and Fernanda Chacón Onetto. "Vínculos transfronterizos: vida, movilidad y comercio en el barrio boliviano de Iquique, Chile." REMHU : Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana 24, no. 47 (August 2016): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-85852503880004709.

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Resumen El estudio del Barrio Boliviano de Iquique permite captar los vínculos laborales e interacciones económicas que dan lugar a prácticas sociales fronterizas y que se expresan en movilidades en el territorio que no siempre implican el establecimiento o sedentarización en el lugar de destino. De modo que el barrio se convierte en un dispositivo comercial fronterizo y en parte de un territorio circulatorio donde las brechas de desarrollo, las diferencias salariales y el efecto llamada del mercado de trabajo explican la circulación de personas por motivos comerciales y laborales más allá de los litigios diplomáticos entre Bolivia y Chile.

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Ahumada Contreras, Paola Andrea, Amanda Roco Alvarado, and Eduardo Ahumada Taverna. "FACTORES QUE OBSTACULIZAN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO Y/O PERMANENCIA UNIVERSITARIA DE LAS PERSONAS EN SITUACIÓN DE DISCAPACIDAD FÍSICA, VISUAL, AUDITIVA, MENTAL PSÍQUICA Y MENTAL INTELECTUAL." PSICOLOGÍA UNEMI 3, no. 5 (July 12, 2019): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29076/issn.2602-8379vol3iss5.2019pp44-63p.

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Hoy en día la sociedad actual exige estándares mínimos de satisfacción que mejoren la calidad de vida de las personas. Las personas en situación de discapacidad, no se encuentran ajenas. En Chile a partir del año 2010, se promulga la ley n° 20.422, que establece las normas sobre igualdad de oportunidades e inclusión social de las personas en situación de discapacidad. Cambiando el paradigma social frente al concepto de inclusión de las personas en situación de discapacidad en todos ámbitos, sobre todo en el área educacional, donde el estado y los privados han tratado de reconocer sus deberes frente a esta temática. Sin embargo, no existe una delimitación clara en la educación superior. Es por ello, que se genera la necesidad como institución Santo Tomás, sede Iquique de crear un estudio que detecte los factores intrínsecos como extrínsecos que obstaculizan el rendimiento académico y/o permanencia en la educación superior de las personas en situación de discapacidad pertenecientes a esta institución. Para ello, se realiza una investigación de carácter exploratorio, de tipo cualitativo descriptivo, con un enfoque naturalista, ya que explora múltiples realidades de docentes y estudiantes de educación superior en situación de discapacidad. Este estudio concluye principalmente que los factores extrínsecos asociados al cuerpo académico y directivos son quienes poseen mayores factores obstaculizantes en cuanto al rendimiento académico y/o permanencia de las personas en situación de discapacidad, en Santo Tomás sede Iquique. Abstract Today's society demands minimum standards of satisfaction that improve the quality of life of people. People in a situation of disability are not strangers. In Chile, as of 2010, Law n ° 20,422 is promulgated, which establishes the rules on equal opportunities and social inclusion for people with disabilities. Changing the social paradigm to the concept of inclusion of people with disabilities in all areas, especially in the educational area, where the state and private have tried to recognize their duties in this area. However, there is no clear delineation in higher education. That is why the need is generated as an institution Santo Tomás, Iquique headquarters to create a study that detects the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that hinder the academic performance and / or permanence in higher education of people with disabilities belonging to this institution. For this purpose, an exploratory research is carried out, of a descriptive qualitative nature, with a naturalistic approach, since it explores multiple realities of teachers and students of higher education in a situation of disability. This study concludes mainly that the extrinsic factors associated to the academic body and managers are those who have major obstacles in terms of academic performance and / or permanence of people with disabilities, in Santo Tomás Iquique headquarters.

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Prado-Díaz, Alberto, Stella Schroeder, and Claudio Cortes-Aros. "Impactos del corredor migratorio en ciudades de Perú y Chile: transformaciones urbanas durante la pandemia." Revista Urbano 25, no. 45 (May 31, 2022): 08–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2022.25.45.01.

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The eviction of migrants from Plaza Brasil, in the city of Iquique, an act that was questioned due to the violence used by public forces, revealed not just the humanitarian problem involved, but also a turning point in attempts to normalize a process where cities have been altered by the exodus of migrants. This study looks into the impacts generated by the successive stages of migration within the Venezuelan migratory flow, one characterized by the great vulnerability of these migrants. Since the start of 2020, amid a health crisis and border closures, they have entered Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile by land using unauthorized crossings, to find better living conditions in these destinations. Here, the approaches which connect flows and transformations as responses to reproduction factors of global society, with those that conceive mobility as a “creative force” that interacts autonomously with these structures, are discussed. To this end, mobility in the historical centers of three cities located in border transit and entry zones to each country, where the interrelation in public space has been transformed and stressed, is explored, namely Piura, in Peru, and Iquique and Antofagasta in Chile. The results show similarities in the dynamics and transformations generated. Given the vulnerable condition of migrants, there is an increase in the occupation of public space, through autonomous actions of self-management and organization, as well as local resistance, demonstrating the relevance of mobility in modern society. All-in-all, it is recommended to adopt a differentiated agenda to understand the connection between migrants and places during the mobility experience.

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Jiménez Sandoval, Marion Andreé. "Descentralizando el poder: Regionalización y Autonomía en la zona Aymara. Un análisis de prensa de Bolivia y extremo norte de Chile (2014 y 2015)." Encrucijada Americana 14, no. 1 (July 29, 2022): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53689/ea.v14i1.188.

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Los procesos de descentralización han tenido relevancia en América Latina sobre todo para la población indígena, quienes a través de estos han logrado exponer sus demandas de políticas de reconocimiento. Para el caso de esta investigación se analizan los procesos de regionalización en las regiones del extremo norte de Chile y la autonomía en La Paz de Bolivia, que responden al área Aymara. El foco del análisis está en la construcción discursiva que se realiza de estos tópicos en los diarios oficiales de La Razón, La Estrella de Arica y La Estrella de Iquique. Se consideran los diarios oficiales porque son procesos que se llevan a cabo desde los gobiernos. La relevancia se encuentra en observar los diferentes tópicos que cruzan los procesos de descentralización respecto a un mismo pueblo indígena, pero que tiene presencia en dos Estados. La pregunta que guía esta investigación es cómo se construyen los discursos sobre descentralización, regionalismo y autonomía indígenas en los periódicos de La Razón, La Estrella de Arica y La Estrella de Iquique. La hipótesis que guía esta investigación es que los procesos de descentralización han servido para evidenciar las demandas políticas de las poblaciones indígenas, situación que se hace visible en la prensa.

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Schween, Jan H., Camilo del Rio, Juan-Luis García, Pablo Osses, Sarah Westbrook, and Ulrich Löhnert. "Life cycle of stratocumulus clouds over 1 year at the coast of the Atacama Desert." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22, no. 18 (September 20, 2022): 12241–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-12241-2022.

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Abstract. Marine stratocumulus clouds of the eastern Pacific play an essential role in the earth's energy and radiation budget. Parts of these clouds off the western coast of South America form the major source of water to the hyperarid Atacama Desert coastal region at the northern coast of Chile. For the first time, a full year of vertical structure observations of the coastal stratocumulus and their environment is presented and analyzed. Installed at Iquique Airport in northern Chile in 2018/2019, three state-of-the-art remote sensing instruments provide vertical profiles of cloud macro- and micro-physical properties, wind, turbulence, and temperature as well as integrated values of water vapor and liquid water. Distinct diurnal and seasonal patterns of the stratocumulus life cycle are observed. Embedded in a land–sea circulation with a superimposed southerly wind component, maximum cloud occurrence and vertical extent occur at night but minima at local noon. Nighttime clouds are maintained by cloud-top cooling, whereas afternoon clouds reappear within a convective boundary layer driven through local moisture advection from the Pacific. During the night, these clouds finally re-connect to the maritime clouds in the upper branch of the land–sea circulation. The diurnal cycle is much more pronounced in austral winter, with lower, thicker, and more abundant (5×) clouds than in summer. This can be associated with different sea surface temperature (SST) gradients in summer and winter, leading to a stable or neutral stratification of the maritime boundary layer at the coast of the Atacama Desert in Iquique.

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Guerrero Jiménez, Bernardo. "Quemar al traidor, quemar al afuerino: la Quema de Judas en Iquique, Chile." Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales, no. 13 (2007): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2007.n13-05.

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43

Kampf, A. R., M. J. Sciberras, P. A. Williams, M. Dini, and A. A. Molina Donoso. "Leverettite from the Torrecillas mine, Iquique Provence, Chile: the Co-analogue of herbertsmithite." Mineralogical Magazine 77, no. 7 (October 2013): 3047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2013.077.7.14.

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AbstractThe new mineral leverettite (IMA 2013-011), ideally Cu3CoCl2(OH)6, was found at the Torrecillas mine, Salar Grande, Iquique Province, Chile, where it occurs as a supergene alteration phase in association with akaganéite, anhydrite, chalcophanite, goethite, halite, manganite, pyrite, quartz and todorokite. Crystals of leverettite are steep rhombohedra to 1 mm with {101} prominent and modified by {001}, sometimes forming V-shaped twins by reflection on {10}. The crystals can also form finger-like, parallel stacked growths along the c axis. The new mineral is medium to deep green in colour and has a light green streak. Crystals are transparent with a vitreous lustre. Mohs hardness is ∼3 and the crystals have a brittle tenacity, a perfect cleavage on {101} and a conchoidal fracture. The measured density is 3.64(2) g cm–3 and calculated density based on the empirical formula is 3.709 g cm–3. Optically, leverettite is uniaxial (–) with ω and ε > 1.8 and exhibits pleochroism with O (bluish green) > E (slightly yellowish green). The empirical formula, determined from electron-microprobe analyses is Cu3(Co0.43Cu0.40Mn0.17Ni0.07Mg0.01)Σ1.08Cl1.87O6.13H6. Leverettite is trigonal (hexagonal), space group Rm, unit-cell parameters a = 6.8436(6) and c = 14.064(1) Å, V = 570.42(8) Å3, Z = 3. The eight strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 5.469(90)(101), 4.701(18)(003), 2.905(22)(021), 2.766(100)(113), 2.269(66)(024), 1.822(26)(033), 1.711(33)(220), 1.383(23)(128). The structure, refined to R1 = 0.023 for 183 Fo > 4σF reflections, shows leverettite to be isostructural with herbertsmithite and gillardite.

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León, Jorge, and Alan March. "An urban form response to disaster vulnerability: Improving tsunami evacuation in Iquique, Chile." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 43, no. 5 (July 28, 2016): 826–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813515597229.

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45

González, Juan, Gabriel González, Rafael Aránguiz, Diego Melgar, Natalia Zamora, Mahesh N. Shrivastava, Ranjit Das, Patricio A. Catalán, and Rodrigo Cienfuegos. "A hybrid deterministic and stochastic approach for tsunami hazard assessment in Iquique, Chile." Natural Hazards 100, no. 1 (October 8, 2019): 231–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03809-8.

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46

Soto, H., C. Sippl, B. Schurr, J. Kummerow, G. Asch, F. Tilmann, D. Comte, S. Ruiz, and O. Oncken. "Probing the Northern Chile Megathrust With Seismicity: The 2014 M8.1 Iquique Earthquake Sequence." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 124, no. 12 (December 2019): 12935–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019jb017794.

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Boudin, F., P. Bernard, G. Meneses, Ch Vigny, M. Olcay, C. Tassara, J. P. Boy, et al. "Slow slip events precursory to the 2014 Iquique Earthquake, revisited with long-base tilt and GPS records." Geophysical Journal International 228, no. 3 (October 28, 2021): 2092–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab425.

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SUMMARY The M= 8.1, 1 April 2014 Iquique earthquake, which broke part of the northern Chile seismic gap, was preceded by a strong foreshock sequence starting early January 2014. The reported analysis of the continuous records of the nearby GPS stations from the Integrated Plate Observatory Chile, North Chile array lead to contradictory results concerning the existence and location of slow slip events (SSEs) on the interplate contact. Resolving this controversy is an important issue, as although many SSEs are reported in subduction zones, only a few were found to be precursory to large earthquakes. Here we show that the records of a long base tiltmeter installed near Iquique, when corrected for coseismic steps, long-term drift, tidal signals and oceanic and atmospheric loading, show significant residual signals. These can be modelled with a sequence of four SSEs located close to Iquique. Their signature was already reported on some GPS stations, but their source was then characterized with a very low resolution in time and space, leading to contradicting models. With the tilt records, we can rule out the previously proposed models with a single large SSE closer to the main shock. Combining tilt with GPS records greatly improves the resolution of GPS alone, and one could locate their sources 100–180 km south–southeast to the main shock epicentre, with moment magnitudes between 5.8 and 6.2, at the edge of the main aftershock asperities. These moderate SSEs thus did not directly trigger the main shock, but contributed to trigger the main foreshock and the main aftershock. Only the sensitivity and resolution of the tiltmeter, added to the GPS records, allowed us to describe with unprecedented accuracy this precursory process as a cascade of cross-triggered, short-term aseismic slip events and earthquakes on the interplate contact. This three months of precursory activation appears to be the final acceleration burst of a weaker, longer term SSE which started mid-2013, already reported, with a moment release history which we could quantify. From the methodological point of view, our study takes advantage of an interesting complementarity of tilt and GPS measurements, due to their different dependence in distance to the source of strain, which turns out to be very efficient for resolving location and moment of strain sources, even when both instruments are close to each other. It finally demonstrates the efficient removal of sequences of small or even undetected coseismic steps from high resolution tilt record signal in order to retrieve the purely aseismic signal, a presently impossible task for high time resolution GPS records due to low signal to noise.

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Aquín, Nora. "¿Una nueva cuestión social?" Revista Perspectivas: Notas sobre intervención y acción social, no. 16 (November 8, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07171714.16.1669.

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El presente artículo, nos indica su autora, es una versión revisada de la conferencia desarrollada en la Universidad Católica Carden Raúl Silva Henríquez, con motivo de la celebración del dia del Trabajador Social, en noviembre de 2005. Dicha celebración -organizada por el Departamento de Trabajo Social y cuya invitación, la autora "agradece profundamente" - estuvo presidida por una nueva puesta en escena de la Cantata Santa María de Iquique, del compositor chileno recientemente fallecido, Luis Advis V., que resulta, según Aquín, "una extraordinaria expresión de la cuestión social", no sólo para Chile sino para el conjunto de América Latina.

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Cortes, Pablo Ignacio, and P. A. CatalÃ¡n. "TSUNAMI SHELF RESONANCE ALONG THE NORTHERN CHILE COAST." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.management.3.

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This work presents the analysis of resonance in two of the main cities along the northern coast of Chile, where a large tsunamigenic potential remains despite recent earthquakes. By combining a modal analysis solving the theory of free and forced oscillations, with the analysis of background spectra derived from in situ measurements, the spatial and temporal structure of the modes are recovered. Comparison with spectra from three tsunamis of different characteristics shows that the modes found have been excited by past events. Moreover, a difference in the overall response between locations is found. Arica is more sensitive to the characteristics of the tsunami source, whereas Iquique shows a smaller dependency. Results are further contrasted with other methodologies with good agreement. These findings are relevant in characterizing the tsunami hazard in the area, and the methodology can be further extended to other areas along the Chilean coast.

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Durán, Francisca. "LA EMERGENCIA DEL DISCURSO SOCIALISTA EN LA FEDERACIÓN OBRERA DE CHILE: LAS POLÉMICAS DE PRENSA ENTRE GENTOSO Y RECABARREN." Revista de la Academia 28 (November 27, 2019): 31–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25074/0196318.0.1467.

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Abstract:

El presente artículo aborda la emergencia e incorporación del discurso socialista en la Federación Obrera de Chile entre 1913 y 1915, mediante la disputa y enfrentamiento ideológico en la prensa obrera entre Eduardo Gentoso, militante demócrata, miembro de la Federación Obrera de Chile (FOCH) y columnista del periódico La Locomotora de Santiago y Luis Emilio Recabarren, fundador y miembro del Partido Obrero Socialista (POS) y columnista de El Despertar de los Trabajadores de Iquique. Esta controversia fue el punto de encuentro y desencuentro entre la FOCH y el socialismo. El objetivo es ampliar la discusión en torno a la emergencia e instalación del socialismo en la FOCH, permitiendo entender el discurso no como una categoría fija y estática, sino como una práctica social y parte de un proceso histórico.

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