Relevant bibliographies by topics / IPO

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'IPO'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "IPO"

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Abrekov, Magomed, and Andrey Vlasov. "ICO and IPO Markets: An Overview and Prospects." Spatial Economics 18, no. 4 (2022): 36–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2022.4.036-067.

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The purpose of this work is to study the investment capital markets by analysing the IPO and ICO procedures, identifying the main trends, leading sectors and comparing their volumes. The methodological basis was a retrospective analysis of the development of various forms of investment attraction (IPO and ICO). The main research methods were deduction, induction, synthesis and logical analysis. This article examined the main trends taking place in the IPO and ICO markets; key types of used blockchain platforms were identified; the leading countries and sectors in terms of the amount of funds raised are presented. The ICO market showed high growth rates in 2013–2018, but did not reach volumes comparable to the IPO market. Most of the projects that used the ICO (digital token issuance) procedures chose the Ethereum blockchain system as a platform, implemented projects in the fintech and IT industries, infrastructure development and decentralized applications (DApps). The leading states, residents, which have carried out the largest number of ICO procedures, are the USA, Singapore, United Kingdom and Hong Kong. In the IPO market, the largest volume of funds was attracted by projects from such sectors as finance, consumer services, oil and gas, industry and healthcare. The US remains the main platform chosen by companies for IPOs. The US is followed by the UK, China and Hong Kong
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Simpson, C. J., and A. Wise. "Binding of zinc and calcium to inositol phosphates (phytate) in vitro." British Journal of Nutrition 64, no. 1 (July 1990): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19900024.

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Inositol compounds with three to five phosphate groups (IP3–IP5) were produced by hydrolysis of phytate (inositol hexaphosphate, IP6) and their binding affinities for calcium and zinc investigated at neutral pH with relative concentrations that had been found in a range of students' meals. Zn solubility was negligible at many of these concentrations, with less Zn bound to precipitates of Ca-IP6 than Ca-IP5. The capacity to precipitate Zn at these ratios fell between IP5 and IP3. Zn was partially desorbed by soluble chelators (histidine and picolinate), especially when it had been adsorbed to preformed Ca-IP precipitates. A lower proportion of Zn was accessible to soluble chelators from Ca-IP4 than the other compounds. IP3-IP4 were hydrolysed. by phytase more readily than IP5–IP6.
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Hahn, Christopher, and Robert Wilkens. "ICO vs. IPO – Prospektrechtliche Anforderungen bei Equity Token Offerings." Zeitschrift für Bankrecht und Bankwirtschaft 31, no. 1 (February 12, 2019): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15375/zbb-2019-0104.

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Zusammenfassung Mit Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) ist auf Basis der Blockchain-Technologie eine neuartige Form der Unternehmensfinanzierung entstanden, die das Potenzial hat, klassische VC-Investments in den Schatten zu stellen. Trotz der sprachlichen Ähnlichkeit haben ICOs meist wenig mit einem Börsengang (Initial Public Offering, IPO), zu tun. Mit den sog. Equity Token Offerings (ETOs) hat sich jedoch eine besondere ICO-Form herausgebildet, die zwar weniger in sprachlicher, dafür aber umso mehr in funktionaler Hinsicht mit einem klassischen IPO vergleichbar ist und nun auch in Deutschland in den Startlöchern steht. ETO-Initiatoren treibt dabei vor allem. die Frage nach einer möglichen IPO-ähnlichen Prospektpflicht um.
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Sandhu, Harsimran, and Kousik Guhathakurta. "Effects of IPO Offer Price Ranges on Initial Subscription, Initial Turnover and Ownership Structure—Evidence from Indian IPO Market." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 11 (November 13, 2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13110279.

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In this paper, we establish the significance and effects of initial public offer (IPO) offer price ranges on subscription, initial trading, and post-IPO ownership structures. The primary market in India provides a unique setting for estimating the effect of various initial public offer (IPO) price ranges and IPO issue factors on the initial demand for an IPO among investors, measured by full IPO subscription/oversubscription, initial turnover (liquidity), and the post-IPO listing ownership structure among investors (ownership). For the IPO pre-listing stage, this study uses firth logistic regression to estimate the effect of various IPO offer price ranges (low to high) and various IPO issue factors on the full subscription/oversubscription of an IPO in each investor category. For the post-IPO listing stage, the study uses OLS regression to estimate the effect of various IPO offer price ranges (low to high) and various IPO issue factors on the initial trading ratio (IPO listing day trading) and the ownership percentage between institutional and individual investors. We find that all investor categories show a lesser likelihood for full subscription or oversubscription of an IPO issue at the lowest range of IPO offer prices. At the post-listing stage, the results indicate a diverse IPO offer price range in which individuals and institutions maximize their respective ownership holdings after the IPO listing. The results further show that lower promoter holdings diffuse higher ownership among individual shareholders by targeting lower IPO offer prices, thus increasing control.
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Cox, Justin S. "Pre-IPO cash flow volatility and aftermarket valuation." Managerial Finance 46, no. 1 (November 29, 2019): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2019-0288.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how pre-IPO cash flow and earnings volatility influence both post-IPO pricing and valuation. This paper provides an empirical extension of Pástor and Veronesi’s (2003, 2005) argument that uncertainty surrounding a private firm’s expected profitability can impact how the firm is valued in the IPO aftermarket. Design/methodology/approach This paper includes a sample of 695 IPOs between 1996 and 2011. Pre-IPO financial statement data are hand collected from the EDGAR database. Pre-IPO cash flow and earnings volatility is computed using the standard deviation of the firm’s three years of cash flows and earnings prior to the IPO. Tobin’s Q serves as a measure of post-IPO firm valuation. This paper includes two subsamples to account for the “hot” IPO market of the late 1990s. Findings Firms with higher pre-IPO cash flow volatility are associated with higher post-IPO aftermarket valuations. This result holds for both the “hot” IPO and the later sub-sample. Pre-IPO earnings volatility does not influence aftermarket valuations, suggesting that only the uncertainty surrounding cash flows serves as a salient measure to IPO investors. Finally, IPO underpricing is associated with pre-IPO cash flow volatility, suggesting another channel in which IPO pricing is influenced. Research limitations/implications The hand collection for this paper is laborious and is limited to yearly cash flow and earnings numbers. The paper documents that quarterly and yearly cash flow and earnings volatility measures are highly correlated for the select stocks that allow for such testing. Further, a broader sample that accounts for more international IPO issues might corroborate the findings in this paper. Practical implications This study shows that investors both initially price and value IPO firms base on their pre-IPO cash flow volatility. Originality/value This is the first paper to examine the direct link between pre-IPO cash flow and earnings volatility on IPO aftermarket valuation and IPO pricing.
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Indah, Elisa, and Erny Ekawati. "MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERIODASEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENAWARAN SAHAM PERDANA DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA: ANALISIS DENGAN MODEL DEANGELO." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 2, no. 2 (August 2, 2006): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2006.22.124.

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The previous research fotmd empirical evidence about existence of earnings monagement of suuraunding IPO (Initial Public Offerings). Previous reseqrch also found that operating performance at period after IPO less than before IPO. The purposes of this research is to reexamine earnings management surrounding IPO and association earnings manog"*"it surrotmding IPO with the operating performance in Indonesiancapital market.This study uses the companies data conducting IPO on 88 /irms that went at Jakarta Stock Exchange for the periods 1995-2002. Company do not the included in industrial group of property, real estate and building construction, and industrial group of finance. The method used toexamine eantings management are the method that develop by DeAngelo.Ihe result of this study by using t-test is fomd that firms manage theiremnings to increqse reported income before IPO and after IPO. It meansthat IPO issuers make income increasing discretionary accruals in thefmancial statement before IPO and in the financial statement afier IPO.In this study by using double regression examination also found thatoperoting performance after IPO less than before IPO. This conditionis consequence firms conduct earnings managetnent before IPO untilhappen underperformance after IPO.Keywords z IPO, earnings management, income increasing discretionaryaccruals, operating performance, DeAngelo model.
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Šimenc, Marjan. "IPO Essay." Journal of Didactics of Philosophy 4, no. 3 (Special Issue) (December 31, 2020): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/jdph.2020.9587.

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The article examines the status of the IPO essay, starting from the thesis that the essay is a neutral form that does not favour or disadvantage any particular group of students and that allows everyone complete freedom of writing. The discussion yields two findings: firstly, the essay is not a neutral form, since students are required to adhere to specific rules in their writing. The basic regulations governing the essay are contained in the IPO Statute in the form of criteria of evaluation. Further provisions are laid down in the IPO Essay Guide. The Guide specifies in greater detail what is expected of students in their essay writing; however, these specifications seem to be one-dimensional. The article seeks to propose a more complex understanding of the philosophical essay based on various essay writing guides which focus on the essay as representing not merely a form of knowledge examination, but also a school of thought and a realm of freedom. Thus, the second conclusion arising from the article is the thesis that the philosophical essay is by essence linked to the freedom of the subject; however, this is not a complete freedom, but one that should be regarded as relating to philosophical socialisation and qualification.
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Gorzala, Jeannette. "IPO „light“." Zeitschrift für das gesamte Bank- und Börsenwesen 67, no. 11 (2019): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.47782/oeba201911083501.

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Bartlett, Joseph W., and Zach Shulman. "IPO Reform." Journal of Private Equity 6, no. 3 (May 31, 2003): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpe.2003.320047.

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Li, Wei, Yajing Li, and Hongquan Zhu. "Government Intervention in IPO—Evidence on the Exemption from IPO Regulatory Requirements in China." Journal of International Accounting Research 15, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jiar-51499.

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ABSTRACT This study examines whether and how the Chinese central government's intervention in the IPO process, in terms of the State Council's granting the discretionary exemption to help IPO firms circumvent its own regulation on the three-year operation requirement, is related to the quality of IPO firms and investor protection. The results show that the State Council grants the exemption to IPO firms with relatively better operating performance in both the pre-IPO and the post-IPO periods. Although the financial information of exempt IPO firms for the pre-IPO period is pro forma, investors do not show more concern. As a result, they do not react more negatively to these firms than to the regular IPO firms on the IPO day. Moreover, the stock of exempt IPO firms outperforms that of regular IPO firms in both the short term and the long term after the IPO. Overall, the results indicate that the central government can sometimes act as a helping hand, which produces positive impacts on resource allocations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IPO"

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Ondová, Michaela. "IPO ČSOB." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76257.

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The thesis aims to apply the theoretical approach of IPOs and financial services firm valuation on the Czech subsidiary of KBC: ČSOB. The theoretical part reviews the process of IPO with typical features of IPOs, and the pricing of IPO is discussed with the focus on theory of banks valuation. The empirical part of the thesis provides a financial analysis of the ČSOB, business plan and the valuation of the bank as of 30 September 2010 with the price of the actual IPO. This part aims at practical application of the theory of IPO and valuation. Al in all, the aim of the thesis is to apply theoretical knowledge of the IPOs on the practical case of ČSOB. Various analyses such as of KBC, ČSOB, Czech banking market, development of IPOs in CEE are used in order to apply and determine the reasons for the IPO, its timing, price and potential structure of investors.
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Alzamel, Mazen. "Cost of IPOs, IPO dynamics in the short and long-run and value of textual tone of IPO prospectus." Thesis, University of York, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16169/.

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This thesis is an attempt to understand few aspects of the initial public offerings (IPO) market using the data from the London Stock Exchange (LSE) for both the Main Market (MM) and the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) segments. I examined the cost of raising money for the IPOs. I found that IPO spread is in the range of 4% - 6.43% and a median of 5%, which contrasts with previous US studies that report a spread of 7%. More interestingly, there is no clustering of fees at any level in the LSE. Economies of scale explain the spread charged in the AIM better than the MM, implying the spread decreases when the proceed increases. As the final product of the IPO preparation stage is the IPO prospectus, I conducted a textual analysis to measure the tones’ relationship with IPO short-run and long-run dynamics. I used a novel methodology of analysis the textual tone from the IPO prospectus utilising Loughrun and McDonald (2011) modified word list. I found that IPO tone is related to underpricing, spread and lockup length. However, I did not find any relationship with the volatility or idiosyncratic risk. That may be due to the fact that these are not useful measures of ex-ante uncertainty. I also examined some of the long-run anomalies in the IPO literature. The tone measures show a significant relationship with the survival of the firms and time till dead. I showed that the information disclosed at the time of IPO is still valid for predicting the survival of IPO firms. However, I do not find much correlation with the IPO tone measures and lockup expiration returns and long-run IPO performance. That might be a result of methodological controversies of measuring the long-run performance of the IPO. JEL Code: G14, G15, G24, G30, G32.
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Tillmann, Martin. "Innovative Prozesskettenoptimierung (IPO)." Aachen Apprimus-Verl, 2009. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=017109421&linen̲umber=0001&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.

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Tillmann, Martin. "Innovative Prozesskettenoptimierung (IPO)." Aachen Apprimus-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992672562/04.

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Neupane, Suman. "Transparency in IPO mechanism : information production, IPO pricing and investors' participation." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2011. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7170.

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In this doctoral thesis we bring together some empirical analysis on investors’ participation in initial public offering (IPOs) from a market whose characteristics are unique and significantly different from US and other important IPO markets. There are two important features which distinguishes the Indian IPO market. First, the Indian IPO market is characterised by a high level of transparency. Information on the participation of different investor categories is publicly available during the offer period on a real time basis. Second, Indian IPO firms are also required to reserve and allocate pre-determined fraction of total shares on offer to different investor categories participating in the IPO. Our first empirical study shows that the transparency in the mechanism creates highly inelastic demand curves for a large number of IPOs. Analysis of demand over-time shows that while institutional investors take the lead in subscribing to strong IPOs, noninstitutional investors do so in weak IPOs, but perhaps not always with an honest intent. Our analysis of IPO pricing shows that favourable demand by uninformed investors is positively associated with a high IPO price. Further, while reputed underwriters appear to exercise far more caution and restraint in setting prices, we find that in a large number of IPOs, less reputed underwriters ignore information produced during the offer period and set the price at the upper bound of the price range. Our findings suggest that the transparency in allocation mechanism appears to be a double edged sword for the uninformed (retail) investors. We recommend a change in the current regulation to protect investor’s welfare. We also examine the influence of the participation of different investor categories on initial returns. Unsurprisingly, we find that while the participation of both the informed investor categories significantly influences initial returns, the participation of retail investor losses its significance in explaining initial returns for bookbuilding and auction IPOs. We also analyse the participation of informed institutional investors to examine whether the presence of new bank loans at the time of the IPO reduces information asymmetry. Our results show that presence of bank loans do not appear to reduce information asymmetry as institutional investors participate significantly less in IPOs with new bank loans. While this result is contrary to prior studies on bank loan announcements, it is consistent with a recent study which shows that prior studies on bank loan announcements are plagued by sample selection issues. In our final empirical analysis we examine the participation of employees in IPOs and analyse whether such participation can predict superior financial and operating performance of the firm. We find that IPOs with high employee participation offer significantly higher initial returns than IPOs with low employee participation. We also find that firms with high employee participation in their IPOs exhibit superior post IPO operating performance. Further, we find that the prior participation of other investor categories, in particular the institutional investors, does not appear to influence the participation of employees in IPOs. Our results suggest that employees have valuable private information about the quality of the firm. The evidence presented in the study suggests that in the context of Indian IPOs, where data on investors’ participation is available on a real time basis, uninformed investors may use information on employee participation to select well performing IPOs.
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Dillon, Michael Edward Jr. "A comparison of IPO issuers' perceptions and academic theories about IPOs." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ucin1172593998.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Cincinnati, 2006.
Advisor: Dr. Michael C. Walker. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed May 19, 2008). Keywords: IPO; Survey; Going Public; Life-cycle; Market Forces. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
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Dillon, Michael Edward Jr. "A Comparison of IPO Issuers’ Perceptions and Academic Theories About IPOs." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1172593998.

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Girotto, Chiara <1996&gt. "ICO vs IPO Analisi delle performance per il biennio 2018-2019." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19027.

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L'elaborato è incentrato sulle ICO in parallelismo alle IPO. Il primo capitolo verge sulla digitalizzazione del settore finanziario e sulle nuove tecnologie figlie del fintech: prime tra tutte le criptovalute. Il secondo capitolo invece è incentrato sulle Initial Coin Offering, nello specifico in cosa consistono, come vengono realizzate tecnicamente e la normativa che le disciplina. Il terzo capitolo tratta le IPO da un punto di vista accademico. Infine l'ultimo capitolo quantitativo verrà realizzato attraverso un'analisi delle performance di un dato campione di IPO e ICO per il biennio 2018-2019.
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BERGGREN, DENNIS. "IPO Underpricing and techvaluation An empirical study of the Swedish IPO market." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223891.

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Scribano, Francesca. "The impact of ownership and advisors on IPO and post-IPO performance." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/4051.

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This dissertation focuses on the impact that the advisory team, namely underwriting bank and auditor, private equity investors and firms owners have on firms IPO and post-IPO performance in a bank-oriented system like Italy. The decision of a firm to go public posits many important problems, among which there are how to reduce information asymmetries and uncertainty surrounding private firms and how to preserve and improve firms value. The phenomenon is analyzed using the signaling theory, a relative recent theory and one of the main used in the IPO literature, which aims to resolve the information asymmetry problem suggesting to rely on certain indicators that can send signals to the market about the quality of firms. Another important theory applied to the IPO context is the agency theory, as the separation of ownership and control posits problems to firms profitability and value. Both theories have been largely applied to the US context and the goal of this dissertation is to contribute to these long-standing debates by adding evidence from a non-US country. Evidence from foreign countries has shown that institutional settings are important to consider when generalizing theories. This dissertation confirms this thesis, showing that signals are not always correctly perceived and valued by the market, and that theories may not work in different contexts.
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Books on the topic "IPO"

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Espinasse, Philippe. IPO Banks. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137412942.

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Wirtz, Bernd W., and Eva Salzer, eds. IPO-Management. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-92966-2.

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Muya, Solomon. Ipo siku. Nairobi, Kenya: Writers Guild Kenya, 2017.

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Espinasse, Philippe. IPO: A global guide. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2011.

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Research, Institute for Perception. IPO annual progress report. Eindhoven: Institute for Perception Research, 1985.

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Lipman, Frederick D., ed. International and U.S. IPO Planning. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119197843.

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Röhling, Thomas. Wissensmanagement während eines IPO-Prozesses. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81665-8.

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Jagannathan, Ravi. Why do IPO auctions fail? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Pástor, Lubos̆. Stock prices and IPO waves. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Completing a small business IPO. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "IPO"

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Robbins-Roth, Cynthia. "IPO, IPO — die Börse ruft." In Zukunftsbranche Biotechnologie, 209–20. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82351-9_18.

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Taulli, Tom. "The IPO." In How to Create the Next Facebook, 163–72. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4648-0_14.

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Frantiska, Joseph. "IPO Diagrams." In Visualization Tools for Learning Environment Development, 9–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67440-7_2.

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Weik, Martin H. "IPO chart." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 837. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9608.

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Krinitz, Jonas, and Dirk Neumann. "Decision Analytics for Initial Public Offerings: How Filing Sentiment Influences Stock Market Returns." In Market Engineering, 45–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66661-3_3.

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AbstractCompanies issuing stocks through an initial public offering (IPO) are obligated to publish relevant information as part of a prospectus. Besides quantitative figures from accounting, this document also contains qualitative information in the form of text. In this chapter, we analyze how sentiment in the prospectus influences future stock returns. In addition, we investigate the impact of pre-IPO sentiment in financial announcements on first-day returns. The results of our empirical analyses using 572 IPOs from US companies suggest a negative link between words linked to uncertainty and future stock market returns for up to 10 trading days. Conversely, we find that uncertainty expressed in pre-IPO announcements is positively linked to first-day stock returns. These insights have implications for research on IPOs by demonstrating that future stock returns are also driven by textual information from the prospectus and assist investors in placing their orders.
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Drescher, Harald. "Pre-IPO-Unternehmen." In Führungskräfte-Handbuch, 329–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56401-7_27.

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Zhang, Jian, Zhiqiang Zhang, and Feifei Ma. "The IPO Family." In Automatic Generation of Combinatorial Test Data, 41–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45919-5_4.

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Kao, Griffin, Jessica Hong, Michael Perusse, and Weizhen Sheng. "Tech IPO Flops." In Turning Silicon into Gold, 85–89. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5629-9_13.

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Getty, Paul M., Dinesh Gupta, and Robert R. Kaplan. "Post-IPO Activities." In Regulation A+, 119–31. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5732-5_7.

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Jeannet, Jean-Pierre. "IPO Governance Case." In Management for Professionals, 87–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48606-8_17.

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AbstractOrthotec was a successful medtech company that had passed from the original founders to a new generation of owner-managers. In order to buy out the founders, the new owners were looking for a way to raise new capital for expansion as well. From among several options to select, the new owner-managers chose the private equity route. Conflicts soon arose with the new private equity investors joining the board resulting in a conflict that could not be resolved. Eventually, Orthotec was sold to a larger international company who closed the operation, thus leaving the initial aspirations of the company unfulfilled. Investors, management and employees all turned out losers in this conflict.
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Conference papers on the topic "IPO"

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"IPO LOCATION, PRE IPO PERFORMANCE, POST IPO PERFORMANCE." In 17th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2010. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2010_229.

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Kirsanov, Nikita V. "Integrating management of intellectual products into the sci-tech information system of the specialized research institute." In Twenty Fifth International Conference and Exhibition «LIBCOM-2021». Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-247-0-2022-31-34.

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The process of intellectual products management is labor- and information-intensive, however it is seldom seen as an automation object. If ever automatized, it is at the level of control of intellectual property objects (IPO) when copyright protection documents are to be obtained. The author examines integration of intellectual products management (IPM) at the level of IPO control into the STI system as the broadly defined process. Controlling IPOs is one of the key processes of specialized research institutes that supports their status. The integration has increased the amount of user-available sci-tech information and contributed to the specialized research institute digitalization.
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Ma, Xinru. "Pre-IPO Analyst Coverage in the Chinese IPO Market." In Fifth International Conference on Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201211.090.

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Jordanova, Pavlina K., and Gyurhan H. Nedzhibov. "IPO and IPO-NM estimators in exponentiated Fréchet case." In THERMOPHYSICAL BASIS OF ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES (TBET 2020). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0044136.

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Zhan Jingwen and Liu Yucan. "Empirical study on effect of IPO secondary offerings on IPO underpricing." In 2017 14th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2017.7996242.

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Sharpe, Jared, and Keith Decker. "Prospectus Language and IPO Performance." In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Financial Technology and Natural Language Processing (FinNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.finnlp-1.21.

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Schaefers, Wolfgang, and Claudia Ascherl. "IPO underpricing of European property companies." In 22nd Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2015_180.

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Zhang, Xinyi, Wenxi Zhong, and Chongxi Bai. "Risk Management Strategy in IPO Activity." In 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.071.

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Page, Ian. "Academia to IPO - A Modern Odyssey." In 2006 International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fpl.2006.311186.

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Hidayat, Eggi Ahmad, and Riko Hendrawan. "Should Telkom do IPO for Telkomsel ?" In The 2nd International Conference on Inclusive Business in the Changing World. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008431003370347.

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Reports on the topic "IPO"

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Pastor, Lubos, Lucian Taylor, and Pietro Veronesi. Entrepreneurial Learning, the IPO Decision, and the Post-IPO Drop in Firm Profitability. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12792.

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Pastor, Lubos, and Pietro Veronesi. Stock Prices and IPO Waves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9858.

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Jagannathan, Ravi, and Ann Sherman. Why Do IPO Auctions Fail? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12151.

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Lowry, Michelle, and G. William Schwert. Biases in the IPO Pricing Process. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8586.

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Ang, Andrew, Li Gu, and Yael Hochberg. Is IPO Underperformance a Peso Problem? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12203.

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Lowry, Michelle, Micah Officer, and G. William Schwert. The Variability of IPO Initial Returns. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12295.

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Lowry, Michelle, and G. William Schwert. IPO Market Cycles: Bubbles or Sequential Learning? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7935.

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Jovanovic, Boyan, and Peter Rousseau. Why Wait? A Century of Life Before IPO. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8081.

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Ritter, Jay, and Ivo Welch. A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8805.

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Da, Zhi, Ravi Jagannathan, and Jianfeng Shen. Building Castles in the Air: Evidence from Industry IPO Waves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18555.

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