Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ipda

Academic literature on the topic 'Ipda'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Ipda"

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Tomimaru, Yoshito, Kaishu Tanaka, Kozo Noguchi, Shunji Morita, Hiroshi Imamura, and Keizo Dono. "The Branching Pattern of the Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery in Patients with a Replaced Right Hepatic Artery." American Surgeon 84, no. 6 (June 2018): 796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481808400621.

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Understanding the anatomy of the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (IPDA) is important in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy, especially in an artery-first approach, resulting in some studies focusing on IPDA anatomy. However, the studies have covered only cases without variation in hepatic arterial anatomy, a common arterial variant, suggesting the necessity of the investigation of IPDA anatomy in cases with the variant. Using images of multidetector row computed tomography, cases with replaced right hepatic artery (rRHA) were picked out among 714 patients undergoing multidetector row computed tomography for determining arteries of the pancreatic head at our institution. IPDA branching pattern was investigated in the rRHA cases. Three-dimensional reconstruction was performed to visually understand the branching pattern in representative cases. rRHA was identified in 139 cases (19.5%); rRHA originating from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) (type 1; 74.1%), celiac axis (type 2; 18.0%), and others (type 3; 7.9%). IPDA branching pattern was categorized; IPDA originated from SMA (type A), posterior and anterior IPDA originated from rRHA and SMA, respectively (type B), or IPDA originated from rRHA (type C). Of type 1 cases, 69, 23, and 11 cases showed type A, B, and C pattern, respectively. Of type 2 cases, 16 and 9 cases showed type A and B, respectively. All 11 type 3 cases showed type C. IPDA branching pattern was determined in the rRHA cases. This would help identification of rRHA cases where the artery-first approach is technically less feasible at pancreaticoduodenectomy (type 1-B, 1-C, and 2-B).
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Refaat, Tamer F., Upendra N. Singh, Jirong Yu, Mulugeta Petros, Ruben Remus, and Syed Ismail. "Airborne Two-Micron Double-Pulse IPDA Lidar Validation for Carbon Dioxide Measurements Over Land." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817605001.

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An airborne double-pulse 2-μm Integrated Path Differential Absorption (IPDA) lidar has been developed at NASA LaRC for measuring atmospheric CO2. IPDA was validated using NASA B-200 aircraft over land and ocean under different conditions. IPDA evaluation for land vegetation returns, during full day background conditions, are presented. IPDA CO2 measurements compare well with model results driven from on-board insitu sensor data. These results also indicate that CO2 measurement bias is consistent with that from ocean surface returns.
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Yu, Jirong, Mulugeta Petros, Upendra Singh, Tamer Refaat, Karl Reithmaier, Ruben Remus, and William Johnson. "Flight Demonstration of a 2-Micron, Double Plused CO2 IPDA Lidar Instrument." EPJ Web of Conferences 237 (2020): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023703013.

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NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) developed a double pulsed, high energy 2-micron Integrated Path Differential Absorption (IPDA) lidar instrument to measure atmospheric CO2 column density. The 2-μm double pulsed IPDA lidar was flown ten times in March and April of 2014. It was determined that the IPDA lidar measurement is in good agreement with an in-situ CO2 measurement by a collocated NOAA flight. The average column CO2 density difference between the IPDA lidar measurements and the NOAA air samples is 1.48ppm in the flight altitudes of 3 to 6.1 km.
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Funkhouser, William K., D. Neil Hayes, Dominic T. Moore, W. Keith Funkhouser, Jason P. Fine, HeeJoon Jo, Nana Nikolaishvilli-Feinberg, et al. "Interpathologist Diagnostic Agreement for Non–Small Cell Lung Carcinomas Using Current and Recent Classifications." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 142, no. 12 (April 30, 2018): 1537–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2017-0481-oa.

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Context.— Measurement of interpathologist diagnostic agreement (IPDA) should allow pathologists to improve current diagnostic criteria and disease classifications. Objectives.— To determine how IPDA for pathologists' diagnoses of non–small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is affected by the addition of a set of mucin and immunohistochemical (IHC) stains to hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) alone, by recent NSCLC reclassifications, by simplification of these classifications, and by pathologists' practice location, pulmonary pathology expertise, practice duration, and lung carcinoma case exposure. Design.— We used a Web-based survey to present core images of 54 NSCLC cases to 22 practicing pathologists for diagnosis, initially as H&E only, then as H&E plus mucin and 4 IHC stains. Each case was diagnosed according to published 2004, 2011, and 2015 NSCLC classifications. Cohen's kappa was calculated for the 231 pathologist pairs as a measure of IPDA. Results.— Twenty-two pathologists diagnosed 54 NSCLC cases by using 4 published classifications. IPDA is significantly higher for H&E/mucin/IHC diagnoses than for H&E-only diagnoses. IPDA for H&E/mucin/IHC diagnoses is highest with the 2015 classification. IPDA is estimated higher after collapse of stated diagnoses into subhead or dichotomized classes. IPDA for H&E/mucin/IHC diagnoses with the 2015 World Health Organization classification is similar for community and academic pathologists, and is higher when pathologists have pulmonary pathology expertise, have more than 6 years of practice experience, or diagnose more than 100 new lung carcinoma cases per year. Conclusions.— Higher IPDA is associated with use of mucin and IHC stains, with the 2015 NSCLC classification, and with pathologists' pulmonary pathology expertise, practice duration, and frequency of lung carcinoma cases.
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Bethke, Christian, Sebastian Manfred Goller, Uy Lan Du Ngoc, Simon Tino Kaysser, Volker Altstädt, and Holger Ruckdäschel. "Tailoring Epoxy Resin Foams by Pre-Curing with Neat Amine Hardeners and Its Derived Carbamates." Polymers 13, no. 8 (April 20, 2021): 1348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13081348.

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The use of amine-based carbamates with their dual function, acting as amine curing agents and CO2 blowing agents after their decomposition without by-products, are promising for ecofriendly epoxy foams as high-performance materials. However, controlling cell morphology requires a proper adjustment of the viscosity at the foaming step. The viscosity is altered not only by blending neat amine and its derived carbamate at a fixed pre-curing time, but also by changing the pre-curing time at a fixed blend ratio. Within this study, diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin is mixed with different blend ratios of isophorone diamine (IPDA) and its derived carbamate (B-IPDA). The systems are characterized by DSC and rheology experiments to identify the pre-curing effects on the derived epoxy foams. Epoxy foams at a blend ratio of 30/70w IPDA/B-IPDA showed the best foam morphology and an optimum Tg compared to other blend ratios. Furthermore, it was found that both pre-curing times, 2 h and 3 h, for the 30/70w IPDA/B-IPDA system reveal a more homogeneous cell structure. The study proves that the blending of neat amine and carbamate is beneficial for the foaming performance of carbamate systems.
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Rao, G. "Welcome to the iPDA!" PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 65, no. 5 (September 1, 2011): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5731/pdajpst.2011.00816.

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Klonaris, Chris, Emmanouil Psathas, Athanasios Katsargyris, Stella Lioudaki, Achilleas Chatziioannou, and Theodore Karatzas. "Multiple Aneurysms of the Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Artery: A Rare Complication of Acute Pancreatitis." Case Reports in Vascular Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/621350.

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Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (IPDA) aneurysms are uncommon, representing nearly 2% of all visceral aneurysms, and sporadically associated with celiac artery stenosis. Multiple IPDA aneurysms have been rarely reported. We report a case of a 53-year-old female patient with a history of prior pancreatitis, who presented with two IPDA aneurysms combined with median arcuate ligament-syndrome-like stenosis of the celiac trunk. The patient was treated successfully with coil embolization under local anesthesia. The procedure is described and illustrated in detail and the advantages and technical considerations of such an approach are also being discussed.
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Yu, Jirong, Mulugeta Petros, Upendra N. Singh, Tamer F. Refaat, Karl Reithmaier, Ruben G. Remus, and William Johnson. "An Airborne 2-μm Double-Pulsed Direct-Detection Lidar Instrument for Atmospheric CO2 Column Measurements." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 34, no. 2 (February 2017): 385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-16-0112.1.

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AbstractThis study reports airborne measurements of atmospheric CO2 column density using a 2-μm double-pulsed integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) lidar. This new 2-μm IPDA lidar offers an alternative approach to measure CO2 column density with unique features. The online frequencies of this lidar can be tuned to 1–6 GHz from the CO2 R30 absorption line peak. It provides high measurement sensitivity to the lower-tropospheric CO2 near the ground surface. This instrument was flown in the spring of 2014 in a NASA B200 aircraft. The results of these test flights clearly demonstrate the measurement capabilities of this lidar instrument. The CO2 column dry mixing ratio is compared to an in situ CO2 measurement by a collocated NOAA flight. The IPDA lidar measurement is determined to be in good agreement with a 0.36% difference, which corresponds to 1.48 ppm. It is the average difference between the IPDA lidar measurements and the NOAA air samples in the flight altitudes from 3 to 6.1 km.
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Su, C. T., C. Y. Chen, and C. M. Hsu. "iPDA: integrated protein disorder analyzer." Nucleic Acids Research 35, Web Server (May 8, 2007): W465—W472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm353.

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Han, Ge, Tianqi Shi, Xin Ma, Hao Xu, Miao Zhang, Qi Liu, and Wei Gong. "Obtaining Gradients of XCO2 in Atmosphere Using the Constrained Linear Least-Squares Technique and Multi-Wavelength IPDA LiDAR." Remote Sensing 12, no. 15 (July 25, 2020): 2395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12152395.

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Integrated-path differential absorption (IPDA) LiDAR is a promising means of measuring the global distributions of the column weighted xCO2 (dry-air mixing ratio of CO2) with adequate accuracy and precision. Most IPDA LiDARs are incapable of discerning the vertical information of CO2 diffusion, which is of great significance for studies on the carbon cycle and climate change. Hence, we developed an inversion method using the constrained linear least-squares technique for a pulsed direct-detection multi-wavelength IPDA LiDAR to obtain sliced xCO2. In the proposed inversion method, the atmosphere is sliced into three different layers, and the xCO2 of those layers is then retrieved using the constrained linear least-squares technique. Assuming complete knowledge of the water vapor content, the accuracy of the retrieved sliced xCO2 could be as high as 99.85% when the signal-to-noise ratio of central wavelength retrievals is higher than 25 (with a log scale). Further experiments demonstrated that different carbon characteristics can be identified by the sign of the carbon gradient of the retrieved xCO2 between the ABL (atmospheric boundary layer) and FT (free troposphere). These results highlight the potential applications of multiple wavelength IPDA LiDAR.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ipda"

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Téchio, Kachia Hedeny. "Transformando a água em sangue: uma análise sobre a exportação evangélica brasileira através das perfomances da IPDA." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6270.

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Antropologia.
Esta tese teve como ponto de partida pensar a imigração enquanto desorganizador e reorganizador social buscando identificar aspectos fundantes na construção/manutenção das representações identitárias dos interlocutores (imigrantes brasileiros pentecostais), quais marcas fundamentais que o caracterizariam e verificar a existência de um pensamento inclusivo ou exclusivo. Ainda, considerando-se que meios diferentes, ou ‗ecologias culturais diversas‘ forçam adaptações diferentes, analisar o papel da igreja IPDA – Igreja Pentecostal Deus é Amor, nas estratégias de desterritorialização e territorialização dos imigrantes brasileiros em Portugal e na Inglaterra. O trabalho de pesquisa foi realizado de Maio/2006 a Dezembro/2009 entre Brasil e Portugal e trabalhou-se com um universo de 1.200 membros fixos na IPDA portuguesa, cerca de 5000 membros cadastrados na IPDA brasileira e cerca de 50 membros na Inglaterra Observou-se que mesmo após quarenta e nove anos de existência e contacto com diferentes culturas em mais de cento e trinta países a IPDA conserva inalteradas as doutrinas prescritas pelo fundador mantendo-se no nicho do mercado religioso onde foi fundada e tornando-se líder. Na prática a IPDA só mantem-se e permanece em funcionamento graças a sua estratégia de combinar uma ‗doutrina rígida‘ com ‗santificação‘. Dessa combinação resultou um estilo pentecostal próprio que expressa o ajustamento da igreja frente a novas situações do panorama pentecostal demonstrando, assim, a capacidade de resistência da IPDA ante a situação de contacto, e capacidade de reorganizar seus códigos culturais para enfrentar os desafios do quotidiano. A identidade pentecostal do grupo em questão pode ser considerada como um produto de uma matriz originada em um local distante – nos Estados Unidos – e marca de um grupo pentecostal específico que, ao ser fundado no Brasil, procurou elevar ao maximo denominador comum suas crenças e valores. Ao transpor essa identidade para o espaço da imigração brasileira, em Portugal, mais uma vez o grupo decidiu realçar suas diferenças para fazer-se notar frente aos ‗outros‘ brasileiros e ‗outros‘ pentecostais ali existentes. Dentro da proposta inicial desta tese, conclui-se que a IPDA fornece os meios de sustentar a continuidade cultural, apesar do deslocamento geográfico, e de manter a membrasia em novos contextos através da repetição de suas performances. A IPDA encontrou seu ‗lugar‘ e desempenha um papel importante na manutenção e reprodução das representações identitárias entre os imigrantes brasileiros pentecostais e as sociedades receptoras. Pode-se dizer que as representações e performances pentecostais permitem a difusão dessa identidade religiosa brasileira. As representações das identidades colectivas, entre elas a pentecostal, estabelecem pontes simbólicas utilizadas como peças axiais pelos indivíduos para inserirem-se na comunidade receptora. Importa ainda observar as diversas formas pelas quais a representação da identidade pentecostal contribui para a manutenção/reconfiguração dessa comunidade brasileira/pentecostal imaginada. A ‗identidade‘ dessa comunidade imaginada que está baseada nas performances pentecostais dos imigrantes brasileiros alcança a todos os cidadãos brasileiros dentro e fora do país, mesmo aqueles que não proferem nenhuma fé. Entretanto, essa identidade pode alcançar de forma negativa os brasileiros ou os habitantes não identificados com as práticas do pentecostalismo, uma vez que acabam excluídos da comunidade que, de certa forma, desprestigia outras culturas.
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Biel, Fabian, and Hanne Malmsten. "Svenska dagstidningar och iPad : Hur påverkar iPad tidningsmarknaden?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för journalistik, medier och kommunikation (JMK), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-58333.

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I takt med medielandskapets föraändring så utvecklas möjligheterna för medier att positionera sig digitalt alltmer. Denna kandidatuppsats har som syfte att undersöka hur denna förändring påverkar de svenska dagstidningarna när det kommer till Apples iPad. Vår frågeställning är således; hur tar svenska dagstidningar sig an iPad som en ny medieplattform?Vi har valt att använda oss utav kvalitativa intervjuer med de ledande aktörerna på den svenska dagstidningsmarknaden. Eftersom det här är ett så pass nytt och outforskat område finns det begränsat med relevant teori att tillgå. Vi har som hjälp använt oss av teorier om nya medier och digitalisering där vi bland annat har tittat på Internets framväxt. Det vi har kommit fram till i vår kandidatuppsats är att det är en ny marknad fylld av experiment och tester för att utveckla den perfekta modellen över hur man som dagstidning ska positionera sig på iPad. De resultat vi har kommit fram till idag komer med största sannolikhet att ändras inom ett par år. Både för att tekniken förbättras och skapar fler möjligheter, samt att konkurrenter ändrar förhållandena på marknaden.
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Stenberg, Sanella, and Sjöholm Madeleine Pettersson. "Ipad i förskolan." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för utbildningsvetenskap och språk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-6129.

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Bakgrund: IKT-tekniken är införd sedan länge i grundskolan och är nu på väg att införas i förskolan. Det är därför intressant att undersöka hur långt införandeprocessen kommit, hur olika pedagoger uppfattar anvisningar från centralt håll, likaså hur de betraktar sin egen roll och sitt arbete med det nya verktyget. Vad anser pedagogerna sig behöva för stöd för att vidareutveckla arbetet med detta verktyg? Hur formuleras användningen av Ipad i relation till strävansmålen? Syftet är att belysa pedagogernas arbete, kunskaper och förhållningssätt till Ipad i några utvalda förskolor, där man har arbetat med detta verktyg i ca ett år. Metod: Undersökningen baseras på en kvalitativ intervjumetod. Frågeställningarna har fokus på när och hur Ipad används, vad som hindrar och underlättar användandet och behovet av utbildning för att använda detta verktyg. Undersökningsgruppen består av åtta pedagoger och två centrala tjänstemän. Intervjuerna är genomförda på sex olika förskolor i en mellanstor kommun i Västra Götaland. Resultat: Studien visar på att införandet av Ipad som pedagogiskt verktyg är en långsamtgående och ojämn process, som dock är i full gång. I studien framkommer tydligt att det finns de pedagoger som använder Ipad, som pedagogiskt verktyg, men det finns också pedagoger, som har ett mer osäkert förhållningssätt och där används iPad mera som en leksak. Pedagogerna har positiv inställning till verktyget samt stor önskan om mer utbildning för att kunna använda det mer pedagogiskt och målinriktat
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Tkachenko, M. S., and D. O. Marchenko. "IPad. Information device." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/22535.

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Nilzon, Tony. "iPad i undervisningen." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-34798.

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Barn och unga av idag är digitalt infödda i förhållande till oss vuxna som är invandrade i dagens digitala samhälle. Då skolan speglar samhället är det en högaktuell fråga hur vi tar tillvara elevernas digitala kunskap i skolans lärande. Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka hur iPad kan användas som ett pedagogiskt verktyg i undervisningen med avseende på multimodalitet, motivation och social interaktion i lärandemiljöer. Utgångspunkten i undersökningen har varit ett aktionsforskande förhållningssätt där jag tillsammans med lärare och elever i särskild undervisningsgrupp har undersökt iPad som pedagogisk verktyg i lärandet. Genom observationer och intervjuer på arbetsplatsen, studiebesök inom förskolan, en tematisk planeringsdag för pedagoger samt ett rikt omfång av aktuell forskning kring iPad i undervisningen kan man konstatera att iPad i sig själv inte är ett pedagogiskt verktyg utan kan ses som ett tomt skal som är multimodalt förberett men som kan fyllas med appar som är helt individuellt anpassade utifrån den enskilde elevens behov. Om två år har vi första generationens digitala elever i grundskolan där många har en förskoletid bakom sig med iPad som ett naturligt inslag. För att vi pedagoger ska fånga upp denna kunskap och låta den fortsätta bli en naturlig del av våra barn och ungas liv behöver vi se iPad som ett multifunktionellt verktyg, överbrygga våra digitala begränsningar och skapa en undervisning, som utgår från våra styrdokument, men som i större utsträckning uppmuntrar eleverna till delaktighet och formande av morgondagens lärande.
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Mendes, Margarida Ramos de Deus. "IPA." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/16405.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Design, com a especialização em Produto apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
Cerca de 80% da informação que o ser humano recebe é através da visão. Para pessoas cegas e com perda de visão severa a mais simples atividade do dia-a-dia pode tornar-se num desafio.
A identificação de produtos é um problema comum para estas pessoas, principalmente produtos alimentares, sempre que a pessoa necessita de ir às compras, na despensa em casa ou em cada refeição do dia em que é necessário cozinhar. Para ajudar a população portadora de deficiência visual, a enfrentar este problema, esta dissertação tem como objeto de estudo o desenvolvimento de um equipamento/dispositivo que resolva este obstáculo de maneira a dar-lhe mais autonomia. Durante o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi importante salientar temas como o “Design Inclusivo”, o “Interação Produto/ Utilizador”, “Deficiência Visual” e a “Identificação de produtos”. Em termos metodológicos foi realizada, nesta dissertação, uma investigação de natureza mista assente em métodos intervencionistas e não-intervencionistas. Elaborou-se uma revisão da literatura, com o objetivo de reunir as bases teóricas das áreas de estudo; recorreu- se a uma análise de casos de estudo; fez-se um levantamento dos dispositivos existentes no mercado recorrendo a um estudo de casos; foram realizadas conversas informais, mas essenciais ao desenvolvimento do projeto e ainda se concretizou uma entrevista exploratória com um grupo de amostragem. Aplicando ainda uma metodologia não-intervencionista, foram feitos inquéritos por entrevista ao grupo de amostragem, colaborador e especialista, com o intuito de perceber que alterações seriam necessárias para a evolução do projeto. Simultaneamente, e numa vertente mais prática de investigação ativa, foram criados diversos modelos-teste do dispositivo, em que o último modelo, mais próximo daquilo que seria o dispositivo na realidade, foi utilizado para a realização de uma avaliação e simulação da utilização do mesmo, com o grupo de amostragem. Deste modo, espera-se que este processo de investigação permita mostrar a importância de uma melhor maneira de identificar produtos alimentares que facilite a rotina diária das pessoas portadoras de de ciência visual, melhorando consequentemente a sua qualidade de vida.
ABSTRACT: About 80% of the information that the human being receives is through vision. For blind people and with severe vision loss, the simplest day-today activity can become a challenge.
Product identification is a common problem for these people, especially food products, whenever they need to go shopping, in the pantry at home or at each meal of the day when it is necessary to cook. To help the population with visual imparment dealing with this problem, this dissertation has as object of study, the development of an equipment/device that can solve this problem in order to give more autonomy. During the development of this study it was important to highlight themes such as “Inclusive Design”, “Product-User Interaction”, “Visual Impairment” and “Product Identification”.
In methodological terms it was made, in this dissertation, a mixed nature investigation with interventionist and non-interventionist methods. A review of the literature was made, aiming to gather the theoretical bases of the study areas; It was made an analysis of study cases; a survey of the existing devices on the market was done using case studies; informal conversations were carried out, but they were essential to the development of the Project, it was also done an exploratory interview with a sampling group. Applying a non- interventionist methodology, were elaborated surveys by interview to the sampling group, a collaborator and a specialist, in order to understand what changes would be necessary for the evolution of the project. Simultaneously, and in a more practical eld of active investigation, several test models of the device were created, in which the last one, closer to what the device would actually be, was used to carry out an evaluation and simulation of its use, with the sampling group. Therefore, is expected that this process of investigation shows the importance of a better way to identify food products that facilitates the daily routine of blind or visually impaired people, giving them the desired autonomy.
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Eriksson, David, and Kristian Ionescu. "En iPad-baserad ritningsbehandlare." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200146.

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In today’s society, it becomes more common with tablets, that makes us interact with computers in a whole new way. For example these are used to read and write e-mails, surf the web and playing games. Another manner of use of these tablets is to read and edit PDF documents. PDF handling is often meant to be used in books and inregular text documents, but it could also be used in the management of drawings. An industry that would benefit greatly from the use of tablets for this purpose is the con- struction industry. By creating an application that not only serves as a standard PDF reader, but also can handle drawings by making annotations, synchronize them toa cloud service and mail these drawings to others. This would make the management of drawings more effective and this would also revolutionize this industry. This thesis presents the planning, implementation, results and also the challenges that were faced during the development of such a prototype. By using object-oriented analysis and design principles, extensive use of test cases and implementation in Objective-C interesting results have emerged. This report mainly turns to readers with interest or has a background in computer science.
I dagens samhälle blir det allt vanligare med surfplattor som får oss att interagera med datorer på ett helt nytt sätt. Dessa används t.ex. för att läsa och skriva e-postmeddelanden, surfa på webben och spela spel. Ett annat användningssätt av dessa surfplattor är att läsa och editera PDF-dokument. PDF-hantering är ofta tänkt att användas i böcker och i vanliga textdokument men ett användningsområde som det också skulle kunna användas inom är ritningshantering. En bransch som skulle ha stor nytta av att använda surfplattor i just detta syfte är byggbranschen. Genom att skapa en applikation som inte bara fungerar som en vanlig PDF-läsare, utan även kan behandla ritningar genom att i dessa kunna göra annoteringar, synkronisera dessa mot en molntjänst och maila dessa ritningar till andra så skulle ritningshanteringen inom byggbranschen effektiviseras både tidsmässigt och ur ett kostnadsperspektiv. Detta examensarbete presenterar bl.a. planeringen, implementeringen, resultatet men även de utmaningar som framkom vid skapandet av en sådan prototyp. Med användning av objektorienterade analys och design principer, utförlig användning av testfall och implementering i Objective-C så har intressanta resultat framkommit. Denna rapport vänder sig, i huvudsak, till läsare med datavetenskapligt intresse eller bakgrund.
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Ekstrand, Nicklas. "Ipad-hållare för såmaskin." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för industridesign, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-23157.

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Rapporten redogör för ett examensarbete i industridesign på kandidatnivå – Mittuniversitetet.Projektet innefattar att ta fram en hållare för Ipad Air med funktionsknappar för styrning avVäderstads applikation via bluetooth.Designarbetet innefattar research, användaretester, kreativt arbete med idégenerering, visualiseringaroch fysisk modell. Designen är gjord för att vara hållfast och tålig för miljön den utsätts för.Den är även ergonomisk, flexibel och användarvänlig. Den nya designen återspeglar Väderstadsvarumärke och kärnvärden.Övriga aktörer i projektet är Prodelox AB som hjälpt till med konstruktionsfrågor och handledning.Projektet inleds med en research-fas som innefattar insamlande av information och tester. Det följsav en kreativ fas med idéframtagning. I presentationsfasen tas det fram CAID-visualiseringar, enfysisk presentationsmodell samt rapport.
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Lang, Josefin, and Frida Carlberg. "iCan with iPad : en kvalitativ undersökning kring pedagogers användning av iPad i förskoleverksamheten." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-11895.

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Då den digitala tekniken har en betydelsefull roll i samhället anser vi att det är av stor vikt att den integreras i föreskoleverksamheten, något som även läroplanen för förskolan betonar. Vi har valt att undersöka hur och varför pedagoger i förskolan använder sig av iPaden samt om de ser några möjligheter eller hinder med att integrera den i verksamheten. I litteraturdelen behandlas både teoretiska perspektiv och tidigare forskning releventa för det område som har undersökts. För att få tillgång till pedagogernas erfarenheter och tankar kring iPaden genomförde vi en kvalitativ undersökning i form av ett frågeformulär med öppna frågor. Kontakt upprättades via det sociala mediet Facebook där en intresseförfrågan lades ut på ett forum, iPad i skola och förskola. Sex pedagoger deltog i undersökninge. Ett informationsbrev och frågeformulär skickades därefter ut via e-mail tillpedagogerna. Deras svar bearbetades och analyserades utifrån ett konstruktivistiskt och sociokulturellt perspektiv. Utifrån det material som samlades in, både litteratur och erhållna svar från pedagogerna, kunde vi få svar på våra frågeställningar. Undersökningen visade att de tillfrågade pedagogerna främst använder surfplattan som ett kompletterande verktyg i verksamheten med syfte att underlätta dokumentationen av barns lärande och utveckling. Det framgick även, utifrån undersökningen, att det finns både fördelar och nackdelar med att integrerar iPaden i förskolan.
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Berggren, Ingela. "IPad i sfi-klassrummet : Illiteratas tankar och upplevelser av iPad vid läs- och skrivinlärning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-27554.

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The study aims to investigate what the iPad in SFI education means for the individual when it comes to becoming literate from having been illiterate. The focus of the study is on reading and writing in combination with individual motivation and opinions on iPad as a teaching tool. The study is based on interviews of three illiterate participants of sfi. The interviews give an idea of the individuals´ attitudes to the iPad and whether they think they learn to read and write with the iPad. The study also discusses what the participants think they cannot learn with the iPad. The study also includes two interviews with teachers, which aims to broaden and nuance pictures of how the iPad works in the classroom. Even the teachers' perceptions of the iPad as a teaching tool are examined. In addition, classroom observations are made to further ensure the participants' opinions, thoughts and work with the iPad. The results show that all three participants believe that they learn to read and write more quickly with the iPad than without. All three have great motivation to use the iPad, but have different endurance of how long they can work with it. All three consider, however, iPad as only a tool and highlight communication with the teacher as more important, because then they can ask, be given explanations and know why they make certain errors. The teachers have different approaches and different perceptions of students' use, and also what they themselves use the iPad for. However, they believe the iPad to be a good teaching tool that allows for individualization. The observations confirmed what the participants expressed. The study gives reason to argue for many benefits in term of iPad in the classroom. A good app promotes learning and the special needs of an illiterate, both in terms of letters, words, pictures and symbols. Even good pronunciation is promoted by the use of iPad as critical information can be given repeatedly, an indefinite number of times any time during use.
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Books on the topic "Ipda"

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iPad: Your essential guide to iPad, iPad 2 & the new iPad. Bournemouth, Dorset: Uncooked Media, Ltd., 2012.

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iPad. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press, 2012.

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IPad. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Pub., 2010.

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IPad. Paris: Firts Intercactive, 2010.

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Shi Weiming yan jiu shi. iPad mini iPad 4 shi yong shou ce =: IPad mini, iPad 4 user's guide. Taibei Shi: Qi biao chu ban gu fen you xian gong si, 2013.

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Yuwen, Xu, ed. iPad xue Ying wen: IPad x English = iPad Eigo gakushūhō. Taibei Shi: Tian xia za zhi gu fen you xian gong si, 2013.

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Carlson, Jeff. The iPad & iPad mini pocket guide. 4th ed. San Francisco: Peachpit Press, 2013.

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Shi Weiming yan jiu shi. iPad air, iPad mini 2 shi yong shou ce =: IPad air, iPad mini 2 user's guide. Taibei Shi: Qi biao chu ban gu fen you xian gong si, 2014.

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Steinberg, Daniel H. iPad-Programmierung. Ko ln: O'Reilly, 2011.

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Rosenzweig, Gary. My iPad. Indianapolis, Ind: Que Pub., 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ipda"

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Griffiths, Daniel, Laleh Badriasl, Tony Scoleri, Russell S. A. Brinkworth, Sanjeev Arulampalam, and Anthony Finn. "Integration of Biologically Inspired Pixel Saliency Estimation and IPDA Filters for Multi-target Tracking." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 764–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41404-7_54.

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Costanich, Bryan. "iPad and Universal (iPhone/iPad) Applications." In Developing C# Apps for iPhone and iPad Using MonoTouch, 59–72. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3175-2_4.

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Mark, David, Jack Nutting, Jeff LaMarche, and Fredrik Olsson. "iPad Considerations." In Beginning iOS6 Development, 367–95. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4513-1_11.

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Anderl, Reiner, and Martin Arlt. "IPDM Systems." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 523–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35399-9_51.

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Mark, Dave, Jack Nutting, and Jeff LaMarche. "iPad Considerations." In Beginning iPhone 4 Development, 341–66. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3025-0_10.

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Trautschold, Martin, and Gary Mazo. "iPad Photography." In iPad 2 Made Simple, 409–39. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3498-2_18.

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Mark, Dave, Jack Nutting, and Jeff LaMarche. "iPad Considerations." In Beginning iOS 5 Development, 381–406. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3606-1_11.

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Nutting, Jack, Fredrik Olsson, David Mark, and Jeff LaMarche. "iPad Considerations." In Beginning iOS 7 Development, 313–41. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6023-3_11.

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Lewis, Rory, and Laurence Moroney. "iPad Considerations." In iPhone and iPad Apps for Absolute Beginners, 251–72. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6362-3_12.

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Shohet, Lauren. "Othello’s iPad." In Shakespearean Echoes, 108–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380029_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ipda"

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Musicki, D., and R. Evans. "Track decoupling: linear joint IPDA (LJIPDA) and multi-target linear IPDA (MLIPDA)." In Information, Decision and Control. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idc.2002.995427.

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Musicki, Darko, Taek Lyul Song, and Roy Streit. "Generating function derivation of the IPDA filter." In 2014 Sensor Data Fusion: Trends, Solutions, Applications (SDF). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sdf.2014.6954720.

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Du, Jing, Jianliang Xu, Xueyan Tang, and Haibo Hu. "iPDA: Supporting Privacy-Preserving Location-Based Mobile Services." In 2007 International Conference on Mobile Data Management. Conference and Custom Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdm.2007.39.

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Ruppert, Lyle, Jarett Bartholomew, Philip Lyman, and Carl Weimer. "Wide area methane emissions mapping with airborne IPDA lidar." In Lidar Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring 2017, edited by Upendra N. Singh. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2276713.

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Ma, Hui, Dong Liu, Qian Deng, Xiao-Min Tian, Bang-Xin Wang, Chen-Bo Xie, Min Tan, Ji-Wei Xu, Zhen-Zhu Wang, and Ying-Jian Wang. "Spectral purity study for IPDA lidar measurement of CO2." In Fourth Seminar on Novel Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Application, edited by Weiqi Jin and Ye Li. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2315433.

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Суханов, А. Я., and Г. Г. Матвиенко. "ОЦЕНКИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ИСТОЧНИКОВ УГЛЕКИСЛОГО ГАЗА ЛИДАРОМ С БОРТА НИЗКОЛЕТЯЩЕГО АППАРАТА." In XXVIII Международный симпозиум «Оптика атмосферы и океана. Физика атмосферы». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56820/oaopa.2022.10.12.001.

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Приводится анализ восстановленной дифференциальной оптический толщи из моделируемых IPDA лидарных сигналов при детектировании источников углекислого газа с борта низколетящего аппарата (такого как самолет), даются оценки предельных возможностей и технических характеристик возможной лидарной системы.
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Суханов, А. Я., and Г. Г. Матвиенко. "ОЦЕНКИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ИСТОЧНИКОВ УГЛЕКИСЛОГО ГАЗА БОРТОВЫМ КОСМИЧЕСКИМ ЛИДАРОМ." In XXVIII Международный симпозиум «Оптика атмосферы и океана. Физика атмосферы». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56820/oaopa.2022.76.78.001.

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Приводится анализ восстановленной дифференциальной оптический толщи из моделируемых IPDA лидарных сигналов при детектировании источников углекислого газа, даются оценки предельных возможностей и технических характеристик возможной лидарной системы. Результаты получены в рамках выполнения государственного задания ИОА СО РАН.
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Zhang, Hongjian, Zihua Zhang, Baoming Li, and Lei Chang. "The optimal order of processing sensors in sequential IPDA filter." In 2016 11th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isape.2016.7834119.

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Chakravorty, Rajib, Darko Musicki, and Subhash Challa. "A Fixed Lag IPDA Smoothing for Target Tracking in Clutter." In 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2006.301567.

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Yu, Anthony W., James B. Abshire, Mark Storm, and Alexander Betin. "Laser amplifier development for IPDA Lidar measurements of CO2from space." In SPIE LASE, edited by W. Andrew Clarkson and Ramesh K. Shori. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2080792.

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Reports on the topic "Ipda"

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Adams, Melinda Kirstin. My iPad Does More than Play Games. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1422.

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Stockton, Emma, Christopher Burn, and Jennifer Humphries, eds. IPA Frozen Ground 44 (2020). International Permafrost Association (IPA), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52381/ipa.fg442020.1.

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Stockton, Emma, and Christopher Burn, eds. IPA Frozen Ground 45 (2021). International Permafrost Association (IPA), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52381/ipa.fg452021.1.

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Lindow, Steven, Yedidya Gafni, Shulamit Manulis, and Isaac Barash. Role and In situ Regulation of Growth Regulators Produced in Plant-Microbe Interactions by Erwinia herbicola. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561059.bard.

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The main objective of this work was to gain a better understanding of how some strains of Erwinia herbicola have evolved into serious plant pathogens while also commonly existing as epiphytes on the surface of healthy plants. The focus of our studies was to determine the nature of, and regulation, of virulence factors, including the phytohormones IAA and cytokinins, which are encoded on a large plasmid (pPATH) found in gall-forming strains of this species. In addition, the in situ regulation and contribution to epiphytic fitness of a second, chromosomal, IAA biosynthetic locus (ipdC) was determined to ascertain the relative contribution of the two redundant IAA-biosynthetic pathways to the biology of E. herbicola. Genes (pre-etz and etz) conferring production of cytokinins were clustered immediately 3' of the iaaM and iaaH genes conferring IAA boisynthesis on pPATH. A new insertion-like element, IS1327, was also found immediately 3' of etz on pPATH, suggesting that these virulence factors were all introduced onto pPATH from another pathogenic bacterium. Mutants of E. herbicola in which etz, iaaH, and iaaM, but not ipdC, were disrupted caused smaller galls to form on gypsophila plants. In contrast, ipdC but not iaaH or iaaM mutants of E. herbicola exhibited reduced ability to grow and survive on plant surfaces. Transcription of ipdC was induced when cells were on plants compared to in culture, suggesting that idpC may play a selective role in fitness on leaves.
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Dulikravich, George S. IPDO-2007 - Inverse Problems, Design and Optimization Symposium. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475106.

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Dulikravich, George S. IPDO-2007: Inverse Problems, Design and Optimization Symposium. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada483042.

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Hall, David L., and Carl S. Byington. MURI IPD Introduction and Project Overview. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389929.

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Huang, Xinxin, and Shin-Ichi Izumi. Neural Alterations in Interpersonal Distance (IPD) Cognition and its Correlation with IPD Behavior: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0074.

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Mizik, P. M., and E. F. Kibalo. Digit switch evaluations and capillary IPA (isopropyl alcohol) study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6408905.

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Knapp, Matthew, Mike Galarneau, and Paul Kizakevic. Internet-Based Injury Profile Developer (IPD) User's Manual, Version 1.0. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433969.

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