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Academic literature on the topic 'IoT, Security IoT, IoT Protocol, 5G'
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Journal articles on the topic "IoT, Security IoT, IoT Protocol, 5G"
1
Mrabet, Hichem, Sana Belguith, Adeeb Alhomoud, and Abderrazak Jemai. "A Survey of IoT Security Based on a Layered Architecture of Sensing and Data Analysis." Sensors 20, no. 13 (2020): 3625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20133625.
Full textAbstract:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is leading today’s digital transformation. Relying on a combination of technologies, protocols, and devices such as wireless sensors and newly developed wearable and implanted sensors, IoT is changing every aspect of daily life, especially recent applications in digital healthcare. IoT incorporates various kinds of hardware, communication protocols, and services. This IoT diversity can be viewed as a double-edged sword that provides comfort to users but can lead also to a large number of security threats and attacks. In this survey paper, a new compacted and optimized architecture for IoT is proposed based on five layers. Likewise, we propose a new classification of security threats and attacks based on new IoT architecture. The IoT architecture involves a physical perception layer, a network and protocol layer, a transport layer, an application layer, and a data and cloud services layer. First, the physical sensing layer incorporates the basic hardware used by IoT. Second, we highlight the various network and protocol technologies employed by IoT, and review the security threats and solutions. Transport protocols are exhibited and the security threats against them are discussed while providing common solutions. Then, the application layer involves application protocols and lightweight encryption algorithms for IoT. Finally, in the data and cloud services layer, the main important security features of IoT cloud platforms are addressed, involving confidentiality, integrity, authorization, authentication, and encryption protocols. The paper is concluded by presenting the open research issues and future directions towards securing IoT, including the lack of standardized lightweight encryption algorithms, the use of machine-learning algorithms to enhance security and the related challenges, the use of Blockchain to address security challenges in IoT, and the implications of IoT deployment in 5G and beyond.
2
Sanchez-Gomez, Jesus, Dan Garcia-Carrillo, Rafael Marin-Perez, and Antonio Skarmeta. "Secure Authentication and Credential Establishment in Narrowband IoT and 5G." Sensors 20, no. 3 (2020): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030882.
Full textAbstract:
Security is critical in the deployment and maintenance of novel IoT and 5G networks. The process of bootstrapping is required to establish a secure data exchange between IoT devices and data-driven platforms. It entails, among other steps, authentication, authorization, and credential management. Nevertheless, there are few efforts dedicated to providing service access authentication in the area of constrained IoT devices connected to recent wireless networks such as narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and 5G. Therefore, this paper presents the adaptation of bootstrapping protocols to be compliant with the 3GPP specifications in order to enable the 5G feature of secondary authentication for constrained IoT devices. To allow the secondary authentication and key establishment in NB-IoT and 4G/5G environments, we have adapted two Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) lower layers, i.e., PANATIKI and LO-CoAP-EAP. In fact, this approach presents the evaluation of both aforementioned EAP lower layers, showing the contrast between a current EAP lower layer standard, i.e., PANA, and one specifically designed with the constraints of IoT, thus providing high flexibility and scalability in the bootstrapping process in 5G networks. The proposed solution is evaluated to prove its efficiency and feasibility, being one of the first efforts to support secure service authentication and key establishment for constrained IoT devices in 5G environments.
3
Park, Kisung, and Youngho Park. "On the Security of a Lightweight and Secure Access Authentication Scheme for Both UE and mMTC Devices in 5G Networks." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094265.
Full textAbstract:
The Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G networks play important roles in the latest systems for managing and monitoring various types of data. These 5G based IoT environments collect various data in real-time using micro-sensors as IoT things devices and sends the collected data to a server for further processing. In this scenario, a secure authentication and key agreement scheme is needed to ensure privacy when exchanging data between IoT nodes and the server. Recently, Cao et al. in “LSAA: A lightweight and secure access authentication scheme for both UE and mMTC devices in 5G networks” presented a new authentication scheme to protect user privacy. They contend that their scheme not only prevents various protocol attacks, but also achieves mutual authentication, session key security, unlinkability, and perfect forward/backward secrecy. This paper demonstrates critical security weaknesses of their scheme using informal and formal (mathemati) analysis: it does not prevent a single point of failure and impersonation attacks. Further, their proposed scheme does not achieve mutual authentication and correctness of security assumptions, and we perform simulation analysis using a formal verification tool to its security flaws. To ensure attack resilience, we put forward some solutions that can assist constructing more secure and efficient access authentication scheme for 5G networks.
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Pan, Shin-Hung, and Shu-Ching Wang. "Optimal Consensus with Dual Abnormality Mode of Cellular IoT Based on Edge Computing." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020671.
Full textAbstract:
The continuous development of fifth-generation (5G) networks is the main driving force for the growth of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It is expected that the 5G network will greatly expand the applications of the IoT, thereby promoting the operation of cellular networks, the security and network challenges of the IoT, and pushing the future of the Internet to the edge. Because the IoT can make anything in anyplace be connected together at any time, it can provide ubiquitous services. With the establishment and use of 5G wireless networks, the cellular IoT (CIoT) will be developed and applied. In order to provide more reliable CIoT applications, a reliable network topology is very important. Reaching a consensus is one of the most important issues in providing a highly reliable CIoT design. Therefore, it is necessary to reach a consensus so that even if some components in the system is abnormal, the application in the system can still execute correctly in CIoT. In this study, a protocol of consensus is discussed in CIoT with dual abnormality mode that combines dormant abnormality and malicious abnormality. The protocol proposed in this research not only allows all normal components in CIoT to reach a consensus with the minimum times of data exchange, but also allows the maximum number of dormant and malicious abnormal components in CIoT. In the meantime, the protocol can make all normal components in CIoT satisfy the constraints of reaching consensus: Termination, Agreement, and Integrity.
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Brooks, Tyson. "Authenticating Devices in Fog-mobile Edge Computing Environments through a Wireless Grid Resource Sharing Protocol." International Journal of UbiComp 13, no. 2 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/iju.2022.13201.
Full textAbstract:
The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, Fog computing, mobile edge computing and wireless grids has resulted in the widespread deployment of relatively immature technology. These technologies, which will primarily use 5G wireless communication networks, are becoming popular because they can be deployed quickly with little infrastructure and lends themselves to environments utilizing numerous internet connected devices (ICD). There are, however, many significant challenges faced by security designers, engineers and implementers of these networks in ensuring that the level of security afforded is appropriate. Because of the threat of exploitation, these networks have to be protected by a robust security architecture due to these technologies being plagued with security problems. The authentication of smart ICDs to IoT networks is a critical mechanism for achieving security on these new information system platforms. This article identifies an authentication process required for these ICDs, which will need to prove their identity to authenticate to an IoT fog-mobile edge computing (FMEC) cloud network through a wireless grid authentication process. The purpose of this article is to begin to hypothesize a generic authentication methodology for these FMEC clouds uses in an IoT architecture. The proposed methodology, called wg-IoT, must include the integration of Fog computing, wireless grids and mobile edge computing clouds to create this new IoT architecture. An authentication process developed from the resource sharing protocol (RSP) from a wireless grid is first developed and proposed for the authentication of ICDs. The wireless grid core components must be embedded in IoT devices or sensors depending on their capability to handle five primary functions: management of identification [ID] and presence, permissions management, data transferability, application-programming interface [API] and security.
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Gupta, Sunita, Meenakshi Nawal, Neha Janu, and Dinesh Goyal. "IoT, Enabling Technologies, and Sensor Node Deployment Pattern in WSN." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 7441–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.7441ecst.
Full textAbstract:
In Internet of Things (IoT), various computing devices and mechanical and digital machines are interconnected. These devices have unique identifiers (UIDs) and transmit the information on the network with no human interaction. Sensors are the integrated part in IoT as these are used to collect the data. The IoT technologies have a lot of issues like addressing problems, scalability problems, security, and standardization issues that required to be solved. In this paper, the authors facilitate the reader to have necessary understanding of IoT, importance on protocols, technologies, application related issues, various types of sensors used in IoT, new generation of alternative sensors for IoT, and the issues which needs to resolved for the future. A depth overview of 5G IoT systems is also given. The five layers in 5G IoT systems and empowering technologies associated with it are discussed. A comparative analysis of QC-PC-MCSC for strip based deployment pattern and for random deployment is given. This paper provides a support to academician about the working of diverse protocols, relation between IoT and other emergent technologies together with big data and cloud, energy efficiency based on sensor node deployment pattern, etc.
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Wu, Tsuyang, Xinglan Guo, Yehcheng Chen, Saru Kumari, and Chienming Chen. "Amassing the Security: An Enhanced Authentication Protocol for Drone Communications over 5G Networks." Drones 6, no. 1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6010010.
Full textAbstract:
At present, the great progress made by the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to the emergence of the Internet of Drones (IoD). IoD is an extension of the IoT, which is used to control and manipulate drones entering the flight area. Now, the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) has been introduced into the IoD; it can transmit ultra-high-definition data, make the drones respond to ground commands faster and provide more secure data transmission in the IoD. However, because the drones communicate on the public channel, they are vulnerable to security attacks; furthermore, drones can be easily captured by attackers. Therefore, to solve the security problem of the IoD, Hussain et al. recently proposed a three-party authentication protocol in an IoD environment. The protocol is applied to the supervision of smart cities and collects real-time data about the smart city through drones. However, we find that the protocol is vulnerable to drone capture attacks, privileged insider attacks and session key disclosure attacks. Based on the security of the above protocol, we designed an improved protocol. Through informal analysis, we proved that the protocol could resist known security attacks. In addition, we used the real-oracle random model and ProVerif tool to prove the security and effectiveness of the protocol. Finally, through comparison, we conclude that the protocol is secure compared with recent protocols.
8
Khalid, Madiha, Umar Mujahid, and Najam-ul-Islam Muhammad. "Ultralightweight RFID Authentication Protocols for Low-Cost Passive RFID Tags." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (July 21, 2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3295616.
Full textAbstract:
The field of pervasive computing especially the Internet of Things (IoT) network is evolving due to high network speed and increased capacity offered by the 5G communication system. The IoT network identifies each device before giving it access to the network. The RFID system is one of the most prominent enabling technologies for the node identification. Since the communication between the node and the network takes place over an insecure wireless channel, an authentication mechanism is required to avoid the malicious devices from entering the network. This paper presents a brief survey on the authentication protocols along with the prominent cryptanalysis models for the EPC C1G2 RFID systems. A comparative analysis is provided to highlight the common weaknesses of the existing authentication algorithms and to emphasize on the lack of security standardization for the resource constraint IoT network perception layer. This paper is concluded by proposing an ultralightweight protocol that provides Extremely Good Privacy (EGP). The proposed EGP protocol avoids all the pitfalls highlighted by the cryptanalysis of the existing authentication protocols. The incorporation of the novel ultralightweight primitives, Per-XOR (Px) and Inverse Per-XOR (Px-1), makes the protocol messages more robust and irreversible for all types of adversaries. A comprehensive security analysis illustrates that the proposed protocol proves to be highly resistive against all possible attack scenarios and ensures the security optimally.
9
Mathas, Christos-Minas, Costas Vassilakis, Nicholas Kolokotronis, Charilaos C. Zarakovitis, and Michail-Alexandros Kourtis. "On the Design of IoT Security: Analysis of Software Vulnerabilities for Smart Grids." Energies 14, no. 10 (2021): 2818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102818.
Full textAbstract:
The 5G communication network will underpin a vast number of new and emerging services, paving the way for unprecedented performance and capabilities in mobile networks. In this setting, the Internet of Things (IoT) will proliferate, and IoT devices will be included in many 5G application contexts, including the Smart Grid. Even though 5G technology has been designed by taking security into account, design provisions may be undermined by software-rooted vulnerabilities in IoT devices that allow threat actors to compromise the devices, demote confidentiality, integrity and availability, and even pose risks for the operation of the power grid critical infrastructures. In this paper, we assess the current state of the vulnerabilities in IoT software utilized in smart grid applications from a source code point of view. To that end, we identified and analyzed open-source software that is used in the power grid and the IoT domain that varies in characteristics and functionality, ranging from operating systems to communication protocols, allowing us to obtain a more complete view of the vulnerability landscape. The results of this study can be used in the domain of software development, to enhance the security of produced software, as well as in the domain of automated software testing, targeting improvements to vulnerability detection mechanisms, especially with a focus on the reduction of false positives.
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Chen, Chien-Ming, Zhen Li, Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry, and Long Li. "Attacks and Solutions for a Two-Factor Authentication Protocol for Wireless Body Area Networks." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (October 21, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3116593.
Full textAbstract:
As an extension of the 4G system, 5G is a new generation of broadband mobile communication with high speed, low latency, and large connection characteristics. It solves the problem of human-to-thing and thing-to-thing communication to meet the needs of intelligent medical devices, automotive networking, smart homes, industrial control, environmental monitoring, and other IoT application needs. This has resulted in new research topics related to wireless body area networks. However, such networks are still subject to significant security and privacy threats. Recently, Fotouhi et al. proposed a lightweight and secure two-factor authentication protocol for wireless body area networks in medical IoT. However, in this study, we demonstrate that their proposed protocol is still vulnerable to sensor-capture attacks and the lack of authentication between users and mobile devices. In addition, we propose a new protocol to overcome the limitations mentioned above. A detailed comparison shows that our proposed protocol is better than the previous protocols in terms of security and performance.