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Academic literature on the topic 'Ions moléculairess'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ions moléculairess"
Field, D., J. P. Simons, and Charles Cockell. "Sydney Leach. 11 April 1924—24 December 2019." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 69 (September 16, 2020): 313–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0018.
Full textAbmani, Aziz, and Jean-Louis Aubagnac. "Spectrométrie de masse D'hétérocycles Azotes. XII. Perte de HCN a Partir des Ions Moléculaires des Aminopyridines et Structures de Divérs Ions C4H5N+." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 91, no. 4 (September 1, 2010): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19820910405.
Full textJoyes, P., and J. Van de Walle. "Sur la distribution énergétique des ions moléculaires produits par évaporation de champ à partir de pointes liquides." Journal de Physique 47, no. 5 (1986): 821–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:01986004705082100.
Full textSavary, B., R. Levilly, A. Laplanche, D. Wolbert, and M. Lemasle. "Formation des ions bromate dans une colonne à bulles: Effets du peroxyde d'hydrogène lors de l'ozonation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 13, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705386ar.
Full textRomero, C. "La dynamique moléculaire appliquée à l’étude des couches d’hydratation de l’électron hydraté et des ions Li+ et Cl-." Journal de Chimie Physique 88 (1991): 765–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1991880765.
Full textJemli, Meryem, and Sonia Sabbahi. "Une porphyrine comme photosensibilisant des eaux d'irrigation, photostabilité et efficacité." Revue des sciences de l’eau 31, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1047049ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ions moléculairess"
Tenanguena, Nongni Fresnelle. "Modélisation de la formation des ions moléculaires dans les plasmas froids de gaz rares." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES080.
Full textMolecular ions, in particular, dimeric rare-gas ions have a very important influence on the behavior of rare gas plasmas used in multiple fields. Therefore, the analysis and understanding of their formation are of great importance for the macroscopic modeling of these plasmas. The main objective of this work is to perform calculations of the rate constants of dimers ion formation in cold plasmas using rare gases as carriers over a wide range of reduced electric fields. To do so we have used mesoscopic data (cross sections) obtained from microscopic data (interaction potentials) for argon to provide reaction rate constants of the formation of Ar_2^+. Further, to perform our calculations we have considered all six lowest-lying electronic states of the Ar_2^+ ions. These six electronic states are classified in two fine structure states of the atomic ion, the ground state (_ ^2)P_(3/2) and the excited state(_ ^2)P_(1/2). A quasi-classical trajectory approach based on the nonadiabatic mean-field dynamics approach and Diatomics In Molecules (DIM) model of the interactions in collision complexes used in preceding studies to calculate the collision cross sections that we will use in the present work. These collision cross sections will feed a Monte Carlo code adapted and optimized for the calculation of auxiliary data such as collision energy distributions which are important to provide averaged, thermal ternary recombination rate constants of ground and excite states of the dimer ion. The ternary recombination rate constants calculated in this way are compared with the experimental measurements and theoretical available in the literature. The results we have obtained, are close to these experimental and theoretical values for selected values of reduced electric fields, E/N = 1, 50, and 100 Td, with standard conditions of temperature T = 300 K and pressure P = 10^5 Pa. Thus, these results are expected to be helpful in tuning cold plasma generators for specific applications
Petrel, Christophe. "Déterminants moléculaires du site de fixation de modulateurs allostériques du récepteur aux ions calcium extracellulaires : pharmacologie et modélisation moléculaire." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA11T009.
Full textQuaglia, Luca. "Etats électroniques des ions moléculaires multichargés transitoires produits par une impulsion laser femtoseconde intense." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112336.
Full textElectronic states of transient multicharged molecular ions produced by an intense femtosecond laser pulse are studied using different experimental and theoretical techniques. Highly excited states are investigated in the 101̂7 W/cm2̂ laser intensity range with the help of fluorescence spectra of multicharged atomic fragments coming from the molecular explosion. These measures show the existence of highly excited multicharged molecular ions in a straightforward way. The production, efficiency of these highly excited ions strongly depends on the initial electronic configuration. Low excited states studies are based on fragmentation kinetic energy release spectra in the 101̂5-101̂6 W/cm2̂ laser intensity range. These spectra are analyzed with the help of calculations of potential energy curves of multicharged molecular ion electronic states. For the fragmentation of N2 and O2 molecules, the comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows the existence of several low excited states of the corresponding molecular ions and allows to explain the fragmentation energy release of (N2) ̂4+ and (O2)4̂+ ions without resorting to any stretching of the molecule during the multiple ionization process. Population of highly excited states is studied using a two-pulse experimental set-up based on the fragments emission anisotropy. The origin of this anisotropy is experimentally investigated and interpreted with the help of a Thomas-Fermi bidimensional model of the laser-molecule interaction. Pump-probe experiments show that the population of highly excited states is negligible in the 5x101̂5 W/cm2̂ laser intensity range. The fragments emission anisotropy is due to a very fast re-orientation of the molecular system. Theoretical calculations show that re-orientation takes place during the multiple ionization process and Coulomb explosion and gets faster as the laser intensity is increased
Silva, Jr Humberto da. "Structure et dynamique des ions moléculaires froids : processus de formation et de destruction." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS401/document.
Full textThe work sheds light on the mechanisms, and their efficiency, for (i) formation, (ii) destruction and (iii) internal cooling of cold molecular ions by inelastic ultracold collisions, such as those studied in hybrid setups merging an ultracold atom trap and a laser-cooled ion trap. We have carried out a systematic and consistent analysis of light assisted binary collisions of many relevant atom/ion pairs using accurate effective core potential based quantum chemistry calculations. Radiative association is predicted to occur for all systems with a cross section two to ten times larger than the competitive channel of radiative charge transfer. Partial and total rate constants are also calculated and compared to available experiments. Narrow shape resonances are expected, which could be detectable at low temperature with an experimental resolution at the limit of the present standards. Vibrational distributions are also calculated, showing that the final molecular ions are not created in their internal ground state level. Once light-assisted formation of molecular ions is probed, we have checked their effective radiative lifetime due to the presence of several lasers in the experiments, which turns out to efficiently photodissociate the created ions. Moreover, besides an extremely slow internal relaxation due to the presence of a permanent electric dipole moment, at reasonably time scales, we have found evidences for the population of molecular levels being strongly influenced by collisions with surrounding ultracold atoms. We have further investigated the internal cooling of both H₂⁺ and Rb₂⁺ (with the respective isotopologues) in collisions with ultracold He and Rb atoms, respectively, due to their relevance for experimental implementations. We have described the calculation of the interaction potentials needed to obtain the coupling potential matrix elements used in a multichannel close coupling formalism. In particular, it is shown that the sum of the He-H₂⁺ state-to-state cross sections (with and without vibrational effects) accounting for the coupling between electronic spin and molecular rotation is dynamically equivalent to directly treating the collision problem of a molecular ion as a structureless spherical rotor interacting with the He atom. The additional difficulties of a close-coupling treatment for an effective internal cooling of sympathetically cold Rb₂⁺ ions in collisions with Rb atoms are discussed along the following lines: (i) the homonuclear nature of the problem, inducing trap losses from reactive collisions; (ii) the higher density of internal states due to the heaviness of the system; and, (iii) its long-range neutral-charged interaction. Nevertheless, strong evidence of an efficient internal cooling by inelastic collisions with Rb atoms is found, and may indicate a general trend for all similar heavy species currently found in hybrid trap experiments
Gargaud, Muriel. "Transfert de charge entre ions multichargés et hydrogène atomique (et moléculaire) aux basses énergies (thermiques jusqu'à quelques KeV/nucléon) : aspects théoriques." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10550.
Full textTazi, Sami. "Description moléculaire des ions aux interfaces argile-eau." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066471.
Full textIn the context of the geological disposal in clay-rich formations of long-lived nuclear waste, it is necessary to understand and quantify the transport and retention of radionuclides in clays. Molecular simulations have greatly contributed to understand the different mechanisms involved, including the competition with naturally occurring species. However its contribution has so far been somewhat limited to the case of simple ions, which are in general monovalent. The study of the multivalent ions on the surface of clays has been hindered by the lack of reliable polarizable force fields for clays. Indeed, multivalent ions being strongly polarizing, induction effects cannot be neglected to study them at interfaces. In this context, we have developed a polarizable force field for clays, from an original method relying on ab initio calculations only. We present here this method and its application to ion-water and intra-clay interactions. We then validate the force field for the ion-water interaction on static, dynamic and thermodynamic properties, and the intra-clay interactions on static properties. We further illustrate the interest of the polarizable force field by validating it on IR spectra. A second challenge for the lateral surfaces of clays is the necessity to determine the protonation state of the silanols and aluminols clay edge site, which play a fundamental role in the sorption of ions on these surfaces. To address this point we calculate the different pKa values from an original method inspired by the Marcus theory and that rely on thermodynamic integration. In conclusion, the newly developed force field and the knowledge of the different protonation states of the clay edge site will allow the study of the transport and retention of the multivalent ions on clay surfaces
Nana, Ngassam Valéry. "Collisions électrons-ions moléculaires : états résonnants et dynamique de dissociation." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112284.
Full textDissociative recombination and related processes are specially effective in interstellar media where the very low density and temperature favour exothermic reactions. They also play an important role in various types of “cold” plasmas. This work reports the study of dissociative recombination of H2+, Ne2+ and HCNH+ molecular ions. The molecular states and their mutual interactions (for Ne2+ + e- and HCNH+ + e- systems) are calculated by ab initio methods: CI calculations for the bound part of the energy spectrum and electron-molecule scattering within the framework of the complex Kohn variational method for the continuous part. The low-energy dynamics (H2+ et Ne2+) is then treated by the multichannel quantum defect method. Several extensions of the formalism were developed in order to take account of the “off the energy shell” effects and to explicitly include the non-adiabatic couplings of the Rydberg states open to dissociation either between them or with the ion continuum
Trasobares, Sánchez Jorge. "High frequency electronics on nanodot molecular junctions : interaction between molecules, ions and waves." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10168/document.
Full textAn attractive combination of self-assembled monolayers on top of “Au” single crystal Nanoparticles (AuNp) and Scanning Probe Microscopies permits to explore the interaction between active molecules in the junction, as well as with the media. At the same time, we demonstrate the experimental proof of a molecular rectifying diode working at gigahertz frequency. Device fabrication by fast e-beam lithography allows their characterization by techniques that may need millimeter scale surfaces as well as by near field Scanning Probe Microscopies. Detection of a little number of molecules per AuNP promises interesting future research in the challenge of grafting and detecting single molecules per nanoparticle. On the one hand, this investigation confirms a recent theoretical prediction that cooperative effects between molecules may have an effect on the asymmetry of the conductance histogram line shape. On the other hand, established electrochemical theories are exploited to investigate similar factors such as interaction between redox molecules and the modification of the energy level of molecular orbitals. This study permits extracting a range of coupling energies between molecules that may be a first step towards the quantitative experimental estimation of this key parameter in molecular electronics. Thanks to an AFM connected to Network analyzer, we characterize a molecular diode operating at high frequency to 18 GHz with a rectification ratio of 12 dB (factor 4) at this frequency. Small capacitances in the order of few aF permit to see this behavior at high frequencies
Lacroix, Pascal G. "Composés moléculaires conducteurs et magnétiques." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112062.
Full textThis thesis reports on the synthesis and the physical properties of molecular materials containing both magnetic units (binuclear copper complexes) and organic conductors (TCNQ). In order to achieve an effective interaction between magnetic electrons (copper ions) and conducting ones (TCNQ stacks), we have built molecular composites in which magnetic and conducting units are present, with partial charge transfer from TCNQ to copper ions. The electronic structures of these materials have been studied with the help of magnetic (EPR spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements) and electrical (conductivity) properties. Three kinds of materials have been found depending on the amount of charge transfer : the first one corresponds to systems where no charge transfer occurs, the second one to partial charge transfer and the third one to reduced copper(I) complexes. The case of partial transfer is the most interesting ; in this type of materials, copper(II) and copper(I) ions coexist. The materials belonging to this class are highly conducting. Intercalation of TTF molecules in two-dimensional phospho-chalcogenides of manganese and cadmiun has been achieved. Those intercalated phases exhibit interesting magnetic and conducting properties
Collet, David. "Spectroscopie laser haute sensibilité des ions moléculaires en phase gazeuse : étude des ions N2+, Cl2+ et HBBr+." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-278.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Ions moléculairess"
Cavalieri, Sylvain. Dopage avec des ions simples et complexes de couches d'arséniure de gallium épitaxiées par jets moléculaires. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 1986.
Find full textNATO Advanced Research Workshop on Molecular Biology of Neuroreceptors and Ion Channels (1988 Thera Island, Greece). Molecular biology of neuroreceptors and ion channels. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
Find full textHerzberg, Gerhard. The spectra and structures of simple free radicals: An introduction to molecular spectroscopy. New York: Dover Publications, 1988.
Find full textHerzberg, Gerhard. The spectra and structures of simple free radicals: An introduction to molecular spectroscopy. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2003.
Find full textE, Vance Dennis, and Vance Jean E, eds. Biochemistry of lipids, lipoproteins, and membranes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.
Find full textHerzberg, Gerhard. The Spectra and Structures of Simple Free Radicals: Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy. Dover Publications, 1989.
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