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Journal articles on the topic 'Ion'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Anggraini, Widiya, Ruswan Nurmadi, and Azwansyah Habibie. "PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020." Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) 3, no. 03 (May 27, 2023): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54209/jasmien.v3i03.382.

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The ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito iexamine iand ianalyze ithe ieffect iof icapital istructure, iprofitability, ifirm igrowth ion ifirm ivalue iwith idevidend ipolicy ias ian iintervening ivariable. iThe iapproach iused iin ithis iresearch iis ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iare iall imanufacturing icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange. iThe isample iin ithis istudy iused ipurposive isampling itotaling i21 icompanies. iData icollection itechniques iin ithis istudy iusing idocumentation itechniques. iThe idata ianalysis itechnique iin ithis istudy iused iStructural iLeast iSquare iusing istatistical ianalysis iusing ithe iAuter iModel iAnalysis itest, iInner iModel iAnalysis, iand iHypothesis iTesting. iData iprocessing iin ithis istudy iusing ithe iPLS i(Partial iLeast iSquare) isoftware iprogram. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iprove ithat idirectly idebt ito iequity iratio, ireturn ion iassets ihave ian ieffect ion ifirm ivalue, igrowth iopportunity, idevidend ipayout iratio ihas ino ieffect ion ifirm ivalue, idebt ito iequity iratio ihas ino ieffect ion idevidend ipayout iratio, ireturn ion iassets, igrowth iopportunity ihas ian ieffect ito ithe idevidend ipayout iratio. iIndirectly, ithe idevidend ipayout iratio iis inot iable ito imediate ithe ieffect iof idebt ito iequity iratio, ireturn ion iassets iand igrowth iopportunity ion ifirm ivalue

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Agustina, Neo, Dewi Kemala Sari, and Mulia Andirfa. "Pengaruh Self Esteem dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Kasus Pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Bireun)." Akbis: Media Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis 6, no. 2 (October 28, 2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/akbis.v6i2.6230.

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In ithe igovernment isector, iit iis inecessary ito icarry iout ian iaudit ito iensure ithat ithe imanagement iof istate ifinances iis icarried iout iproperly, itransparancy iand iaccountably iin iaccordance iwith ithe iapplicable ilaws iand iregulations iand ito iavoid icorrupt ipractices ion istate iassets. iThis istudy iaims ito iexamine ithe ieffect iof iself-esteem iand iself-efficacy ion iaudit iquality iat ithe iInspectorate iof iBireuen iRegency. iThe idata iused iin ithis istudy iis iprimary idata ias imany ias i36 isamples iwith isaturated isampling itechnique ior icensus. iThe imethod iused ito ianalyze ithe iindependent ivariable iwith ithe idependent ivariable iis ithe imultiple ilinear iregression imethod iand ithe iclassical iassumption itest. iThe iresults iof ithe istudy ipartially iself-esteem ihad ino ieffect ion iaudit iquality iat ithe iBireuen iRegency iInspectorate, iself-efficacy ihad ino isignificant ieffect ion iaudit iquality iat ithe iBireuen iRegency iInspectorate. iSimultaneously ishows ithat iself-esteem iand iself-efficacy ihave ia isignificant ieffect ion iaudit iquality iat ithe iBireuen iRegency iInspectorate.

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Burhanuddin, Chairul Iksan, and M. Hidayat. "Fiat Money Inconsistency and the Return of Dinar-Dirham as a Medium of Exchange in the Community." SENTRALISASI 10, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33506/sl.v10i2.1326.

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Coronavirus ior ireferred ito ias icovid-19 ihas icaused ivarious ikinds iof inegative ieffects, iespecially iin ithe ieconomic ifield. iThe isoaring iunemployment irate, ithe icontraction iin ithe ivalue iof ithe irupiah iand iother icurrencies ihas iresulted iin ian iincreasingly isluggish ieconomic imovement iin irecent itimes iuntil ithe ipanic iof ithe ivalue iof igold icontinues ito irise iin irecent imonths. iThe iqualitative imethod iis iused iby iscientifically idescribing ithe iimpact iof ithe iCovid i19 ivirus icase ion ithe imovement iof icurrency iand igold ivalues. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iindicate ithat ithe iCovid i19 ivirus ihas ia iquite inegative iimpact ion ithe ieconomic isector, iespecially ion icurrency iand igold ivalue imovements. iThe imovement iin ithe ivalue iof ithe irupiah icontracted ito itouch iRp.14,000 iwhile ithe ivalue iof igold itended ito irise isignificantly. iThe irising igold ivalue ishows ia ipositive itrend itowards ithe ipossible iimplementation iof ithe ilegal iuse iof ithe idinar iand idirham icurrency iin ithe icommunity. iGold iis ino ilonger iseen ias ia iSave iHaven, ibut iits irole ias ian iextension iof imuamalah iactivities i(buying iand iselling) iin ithe icommunity iis iincreasingly ivisible. iThere iis ipanic iand ipsychologically idisturbing ieconomic iand icommunity iactors iin iresponding ito ithis iincident.iCoronavirus ior ireferred ito ias icovid-19 ihas icaused ivarious ikinds iof inegative ieffects, iespecially iin ithe ieconomic ifield. iThe isoaring iunemployment irate, ithe icontraction iin ithe ivalue iof ithe irupiah iand iother icurrencies ihas iresulted iin ian iincreasingly isluggish ieconomic imovement iin irecent itimes iuntil ithe ipanic iof ithe ivalue iof igold icontinues ito irise iin irecent imonths. iThe iqualitative imethod iis iused iby iscientifically idescribing ithe iimpact iof ithe iCovid i19 ivirus icase ion ithe imovement iof icurrency iand igold ivalues. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iindicate ithat ithe iCovid i19 ivirus ihas ia iquite inegative iimpact ion ithe ieconomic isector, iespecially ion icurrency iand igold ivalue imovements. iThe imovement iin ithe ivalue iof ithe irupiah icontracted ito itouch iRp.14,000 iwhile ithe ivalue iof igold

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Mahpudin, Tatang. "Quality of Main Performance Indicators and Employee Empowerment as Predictors of Work Effectiveness on Employee Productivity in the Manufacturing Industry in West Java and Banten Province." Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics, no. 33 (April 6, 2023): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpome.33.27.35.

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iThe ipurpose iof ithis iresearch iis ito ianalyze iquality iof imain iperformance iindicators iand iemployee iempowerment ias ipredictors iof iwork ieffectiveness ion iemployee iproductivity iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince. iIn ithis istudy iusing iquantitative iresearch. iPopulation iin ithis istudy iis ithe iManufacturing iIndustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince iwith ia itotal iof i3 icompanies iin ithe ifoam imanufacturing iindustry iwith ia ipopulation iof i1,079 iemployees. iSo, ithe inumber iof isamples iin ithis istudy iamounted ito i155 irespondents. iData ianalysis iused istructural iequation imodeling i(SEM)-partial ileast isquare i(PLS). iThe iresults iof ithis iresearch ishow ithat iquality iof imain iperformance iindicators ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iemployee iempowerment iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince. iQuality iof imain iperformance iindicators ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iwork ieffectiveness iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince. iQuality iof imain iperformance iindicators ihas ino isignificant ieffect ion iemployee iproductivity iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince. iEmployee iempowerment ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iwork ieffectiveness iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince. iEmployee iempowerment ihas ino isignificant ieffect ion iemployee iproductivity iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince. iWork ieffectiveness ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iemployee iproductivity iin ithe imanufacturing iindustry iin iWest iJava iand iBanten iProvince.

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Siregar, Dina, and Juliana Nasution. "Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara." El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 3 (June 1, 2022): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v2i3.1294.

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An iorganization iis isynonymous iwith iperformance, iwhich iis idefined ias ia imeasure iof iwhere ian iorganization iis isuccess iin iachieving ithe itarget ior inot, iin ithe iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera iBNN iin i2017 iwhose iactivities irealized ionly ireached i54.25%. iOne iof ithe iexternal ifactors ithat ican iinfluence iis ithe iwork ienvironment, iit ishows ithat iBNN iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera ihas ia iworking ienvironment ican icreate ia idisgruntled iemployee.This istudy iwas iconducted ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ithe iwork ienvironment ion iemployee iperformance. iThe imethod iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative. iUsing imultiple ilinear iregression iwith iSPSS iVer.23 ias idata iprocessing itools. iFrom ithe idata iprocessing ishowed ithe iphysical iwork ienvironment iaffects i33.1% iand inon-physical iwork ienvironment ihas ia igreater iinfluence isecond iknown i43.2% ia isignificant iimpact ion iemployee iperformance. iIt iwas iconcluded ithat ithe ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iemployees iin ithe iprovince iof iWest iNorth iSumaterais ia inonphysical iwork ienvironment, ibecause iBNN iitself ihas iactivities iassociated iwith ivarious iorganizations ioutside ithe ioffice. Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee. Ferformance

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Siregar, Dina, and Juliana Nasution. "Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara." El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (July 29, 2022): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v2i2.1294.

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An iorganization iis isynonymous iwith iperformance, iwhich iis idefined ias ia imeasure iof iwhere ian iorganization iis isuccess iin iachieving ithe itarget ior inot, iin ithe iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera iBNN iin i2017 iwhose iactivities irealized ionly ireached i54.25%. iOne iof ithe iexternal ifactors ithat ican iinfluence iis ithe iwork ienvironment, iit ishows ithat iBNN iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera ihas ia iworking ienvironment ican icreate ia idisgruntled iemployee.This istudy iwas iconducted ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ithe iwork ienvironment ion iemployee iperformance. iThe imethod iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative. iUsing imultiple ilinear iregression iwith iSPSS iVer.23 ias idata iprocessing itools. iFrom ithe idata iprocessing ishowed ithe iphysical iwork ienvironment iaffects i33.1% iand inon-physical iwork ienvironment ihas ia igreater iinfluence isecond iknown i43.2% ia isignificant iimpact ion iemployee iperformance. iIt iwas iconcluded ithat ithe ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iemployees iin ithe iprovince iof iWest iNorth iSumaterais ia inonphysical iwork ienvironment, ibecause iBNN iitself ihas iactivities iassociated iwith ivarious iorganizations ioutside ithe ioffice. Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee. Ferformance

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Putri Tasya, Dini, Handry Sudiartha Athar, and Lalu Edy Herman Mulyono. "PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI HALAL, ENDORSEMET, DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAPKEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IPRODUK KOSMETIK WARDAH DI KOTA MATARAM." JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 12, no. 3 (August 25, 2023): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v12i3.798.

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This istudy..aims ito..determine ithe iinfluence iof ihalal icertification, iendorsement iand.product iquality ion.consumer.decisions iin imaking ipurchases ion iWardah iCosmetic iProducts iin iMataram. iThis itype iof iresearch iuses iassociative iresearch iwith ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe idata icollection imethod iused iis ia isurvey isample imethod iwith idata icollected idirectly ifrom irespondents iusing iquestionnaires. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwas i90 iconsumers iwho ihad imade ipurchases ion iWardah iCosmetic iProducts. iSampling iusing inon iprobability iwith ipurposive isampling itechnique. iThe ianalytical itool iused iin ithis istudy iis iMultiple iLinear iRegression iAnalysis. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy ishow ithat ithere iis ia ipositive”and isignificant iinfluence ibetween iHalal iCertification, iEndorsement, iand iProduct iQuality ion iconsumer idecisions iin imaking ipurchases ion iWardah iCosmetic iProducts iin iMataram.

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Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. "Effect of Packaging Design and E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention with Quality of Service as an Intervening Variable to the Politeknik Unggulan Cipta Mandiri Students Using E-Commerce Applications." Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics, no. 34 (June 26, 2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpome.34.51.58.

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This istudy iaims ito idetermine iand ianalyze ieffect iof ipackaging idesign iand ie-satisfaction on irepurchase iintention iwith iquality iof iservice ias ian iintervening ivariable ito ithe Politeknik iUnggulan iCipta iMandiri istudents iusing ie-commerce iapplications. iThis iresearch is ia itype iof iquantitative iresearch iwith icausality iresearch idesign. iThis iresearch iis conducted ion ithe iPoliteknik iUnggulan iCipta iMandiri istudents iusing ie-commerce applications. iThe iresearch iperiod iis ifrom iSeptember i2022 ito icompletion. iPopulation iin this istudy iare ithe iPoliteknik iUnggulan iCipta iMandiri istudents, iall imajors iwith ia itotal iof 50 istudents iwho ihad ishopped iat ileast itwice iusing ie-commerce iapplications. iSample iof this istudy iis ia ipopulation iof i50 istudents ifrom ithe iPoliteknik iUnggulan iCipta iMandiri. The data ianalysis imodel iin ithis istudy iused ipath ianalysis. iThe iresults ishow ithat ipackaging design ihas ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion iquality iof iservice. iE-satisfaction ihas ia positive iand isignificant ieffect ion iquality iof iservice. iPackaging idesign ihas ia ipositive iand significant ieffect ion irepurchase iintention. iE-satisfaction ihas ia ipositive iand isignificant effect ion irepurchase iintention. iQuality iof iservice ihas ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion repurchase iintention. iQuality iof iservice iis iable ito iintervene ipackaging idesign ion repurchase iintention. iQuality iof iservice iis iable ito iintervene ie-satisfaction ion irepurchase intention.

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Hanoum, Farah Chalida, Fajar Gumilang Kosasih, and Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih. "Pengaruh Pelatihan SDM dan Penempatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT Berkah Handelar Qualitama." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 4, no. 3 (January 17, 2022): 708–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i3.949.

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This istudy iaims ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof iHR itraining iand job placement ion employee iperformance imediated iby organizational culture at PT Berkah Handelar Qualitama . iThis iresearch iwas iconducted iusing ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe ipopulation and sample iof the istudy iwere iall employees at PT Berkah Handelar Qualitama. iPartial ileast isquare i (PLS) iis iused ito itest ithe ihypothesis iin ithis istudy iusing iSmartPLS i3.0. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy ifound ithat ithere iwas ia isignificant ipositive ieffect iof iHR itraining ion iemployee iperformance, ithere iwas ino isignificant ipositive ieffect iof ijob iplacement ion iemployee iperformance, ithere iwas ia isignificant ipositive ieffect iof iHR itraining ion imotivation, ithere iwas ia isignificant ipositive ieffect iof ijob iplacement ion imotivation, ithen ithere iis ia isignificant ipositive ieffect iof imotivation ion iemployee iperformance. Keywords : HR Training, Job Placement, Employee Performance, Motivation.

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Aida, Vija, and Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus. "PENGARUH iIKLAN iMEDIA iSOSIAL iINSTAGRAM iTERHADAP iKEPUTUSAN iPEMBELIAN iKOSMETIK iPADA iMAHASISWA iTATA iRIAS iDAN i KECANTIKAN FPP UNP." Jurnal Tata Rias dan Kecantikan 3, no. 3 (December 23, 2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/.v3i3.73.

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This iresearch iis imotivated iby ithe idevelopment iof itechnology iin ithe i21st icentury iwhich iis icalled ithe iera iof idigitalization, inamely iany iform iof ihuman iactivity ican ibe idone ithrough idigital ithat irests ion ithe iinternet. iOne iform iof iinternet-based idigital iuse iis isocial imedia, iby iusing isocial imedia iusers ican ido ivarious iactivities isuch ias ipublishing iphotos iand idoing imarketing iby imeans iof ipromotion ior iadvertising, ione iof ithe isocial imedia iapplications ithat iare ioften iused ias iadvertising iplatforms iis iinstagram. iWith ithe iincreasing inumber iof isocial imedia iusers ifrom iyear ito iyear, ithis ibecomes ian iopportunity ifor imarketers iin iconducting itheir iproduct imarketing iprograms ithrough isocial imedia. iThis istudy iaims ito ifind iout iif iinstagram isocial imedia iads ihave ian ieffect iand ihow ithe iinfluence iof isocial imedia iads ion ithe idecision ito ipurchase icosmetics ion istudents iof iMakeup iand iBeauty iPadang iState iUniversity. iThis itype iof iresearch iis idescriptive iquantitative, ithe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iis istudents imajoring iin iMakeup iand iBeauty iPadang iState iUniversity iclass iof i2017 iand i2018 iwhich iamounted ito i207 ipeople, ithe isampling itechnique iis ipurposive isampling iwith ia itotal iof i67 ipeople. iData iretrieval iusing iquestionnaires i(questionnaires) ithat iare iadjusted iin ithe iform iof ilikert iscales ithat ihave ibeen itested ifor ivalidity iand ireliability. iData ianalysis itechniques iusing it itest iand icoefficient iof idetermination itest. iThe iresults ishowed ithat iinstagram isocial imedia iads ihad ia isignificant ieffect ion ithe idecision ito ipurchase icosmetics iin istudents iof iMakeup iand iBeauty iPadang iState iUniversity ias ievidenced iby ithe iresults iof ithe it itest iwhich iobtained ia ithitung ivalue iof i5,848. iThe ivalue i> ithe itable it ivalue iof i1,999. iFor ithe ivalue iof itable it ican ibe iseen iin ithe itable iof idistribution ivalues iwith ithe idejarat ifreedom i(dk) i0.025 inumber i64 iwhich iis i1,999. iSo iit ican ibe iinterpreted ithat iHo iwas irejected iHa iaccepted iwhich imeans isignificant. iAnd ithe ipercentage iof isocial imedia iadvertising iinfluence iinstagram ion ithe idecision ito ipurchase icosmetics iin istudents iof imakeup iand ibeauty iPadang iState iUniversity iis i0.569 (56.9%). iBased ion ithe iresults iof ithe iresearch iis isuggested ican ibe iused ito iadd iknowledge iand ilibrary imaterials, iespecially iabout isocial imedia iadvertising iinstagram iand ithe idecision ito ipurchase idecorative icosmetics ias iwell ias ia ireference ifor iyoung iwomen iand istudents iin ichoosing icosmetics.

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Sharma, Ravi Kumar, and Tejinder Pal Singh Brar. "Explore In Teaching Using Data-Mining Technique." CGC International Journal of Contemporary Technology and Research 3, no. 2 (July 17, 2021): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46860/cgcijctr.2021.06.31.162.

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iAs ian iinterdisciplinary iorder, iinformation imining i(DM) iis ifamous iin itraining iterritory iparticularly iwhile iinspecting iunderstudies' ilearning iexhibitions. iIt icenters ion ibreaking idown iinstructive irelated iinformation ito icreate imodels ifor iimproving istudents' ilearning iencounters iand iupgrading iinstitutional iadequacy. iSubsequently, iDM ihelps ischooling iorganizations igive itop inotch itraining ito iits istudents. iApplying iinformation imining iin itraining iotherwise icalled iinstructive iinformation imining i(EDM), iwhich iempowers ito imore ireadily isee ihow iunderstudies ilearn iand irecognize ihow iimprove iinstructive iresults. iPresent ipaper iis iintended ito ilegitimize ithe icapacities iof iinformation imining iapproaches iin ithe irecorded iof itraining. iThe imost irecent ipatterns ion iEDM iresearch iare ipresented iin ithis isurvey. iA ifew iexplicit icalculations, istrategies, iapplications iand iholes iin ithe icurrent iwriting iand ifuture iexperiences iare italked iabout ihere.

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Arno, Abdul Kadir, Nirwana Halide, Iksan Purnama, and Akbar Sabani. "EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." I-Finance: a Research Journal on Islamic Finance 6, no. 1 (July 20, 2020): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109//ifinace.v6i1.6237.

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This article discusses empirical evidence of----imonetary -----ipolicy's impact----ion national----ieconomic growth----iin the decade 2010-2019. This article is analyzed using a regression analysis tool. This article concludes that 1) the interest rate (BI Rate) has----ian---iimpact rate----ion national----ieconomic---igrowth---iin----ithe decade 2010-2019 of only 7 percent. Impact-----iof US $----iexchange----irate---ion----ithe domestic----ieconomic----igrowth---iof only 90 percent 3) Impact of the amount of money in circulation on the national economic growth of only 76.8 percent, 4) Impact----iof----iinflation----irate----ion----ithe domestic economic growth of only 4.3 percent 5) impact of total investment in national economic growth is only 60.8 percent. Thus-----ithe----imain-----iobjective-----iof-----imonetary-----ipolicy is more emphasis-----ion-----iprice-----istability. With the first consideration, with output determined by long-term economic capacity, all systems that encourage economic growth will create inflation so that it will not affect real economic growth. Second, the rational financial agent understands that policymakers' actions in supporting the economic growth that helps increase can lead to time consistency problems. Third, monetary policy influencing economic variables takes a long time and has a lag. Fourth, price stability can encourage creating a better economic climate because it will reduce costs from inflation

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Arno, Abdul Kadir, Nirwana Halide, Iksan Purnama, and Akbar Sabani. "EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." I-Finance: a Research Journal on Islamic Finance 6, no. 1 (July 20, 2020): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/ifinance.v6i1.6237.

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This article discusses empirical evidence of----imonetary -----ipolicy's impact----ion national----ieconomic growth----iin the decade 2010-2019. This article is analyzed using a regression analysis tool. This article concludes that 1) the interest rate (BI Rate) has----ian---iimpact rate----ion national----ieconomic---igrowth---iin----ithe decade 2010-2019 of only 7 percent. Impact-----iof US $----iexchange----irate---ion----ithe domestic----ieconomic----igrowth---iof only 90 percent 3) Impact of the amount of money in circulation on the national economic growth of only 76.8 percent, 4) Impact----iof----iinflation----irate----ion----ithe domestic economic growth of only 4.3 percent 5) impact of total investment in national economic growth is only 60.8 percent. Thus-----ithe----imain-----iobjective-----iof-----imonetary-----ipolicy is more emphasis-----ion-----iprice-----istability. With the first consideration, with output determined by long-term economic capacity, all systems that encourage economic growth will create inflation so that it will not affect real economic growth. Second, the rational financial agent understands that policymakers' actions in supporting the economic growth that helps increase can lead to time consistency problems. Third, monetary policy influencing economic variables takes a long time and has a lag. Fourth, price stability can encourage creating a better economic climate because it will reduce costs from inflation

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Asidah, Banati Nurushiam Junita, Muhammad Suparmoko, and Uli Wildan Nuryanto. "Effect of Human Resource Competence and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Product Development Capability in Improving the Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Serang City." Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics, no. 33 (April 6, 2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpome.33.20.26.

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iThe ipurpose iof ithis iresearch iis ito ianalyze ieffect iof ihuman iresource icompetence iand ientrepreneurial iorientation ion iproduct idevelopment icapability iin iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. This iresearch iuses iquantitative iresearch. Data icollection itechniques iusing a iquestionnaire. Population iin ithis istudy iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity iis i9, 484. This istudy iuses an ierror irate iof i5% iwith a total isample iof i316 irespondents. Data ianalysis iused iSMART-partial ileast isquare (SMART-PLS). The iresults iof ithe istudy ishow ithat ihuman iresource icompetence ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. Entrepreneurial iorientation ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. iHuman iresource icompetence ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. Entrepreneurial iorientation ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. Product idevelopment icapability ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity.iHuman iresource icompetence ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance ithrough iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity. iEntrepreneurial iorientation ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iimproving ithe iperformance ithrough iproduct idevelopment icapability iof iMicro, iSmall, iand iMedium iEnterprises iin iSerang iCity.

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Lilia, Wirda, A. Surya Raj, Jesica Jesica, and Faren Goh. "Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 21, no. 1 (February 8, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1107.

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The research carried out in the Consumer Goods Sector Company iaims ito ianalyze ithe iEffects iof iReturn ion iAssets, iReturn ion iEquity iand iEarning iPer iShare ion iShare iPrices iin iConsumer iGoods iSector iCompanies iListed ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.iThe iresearch ipopulation iis i41 icompanies iand ionly i21 icompanies ithat imeet ithe icriteria ias ia isample iusing ipurposive isampling itechnique.iThe iresearch imethod iuses imultiple ilinear iregressionianalysis iwith ithe iclassic iassumption itest.iThe iresults iof ithe iF itest iare iobtained ithat iReturn ion iAssets, iReturn ion iEquity iand iEarning iPer iShare iaffect ithe iStock iPrices iof iConsumers' iGoods iSector iCompanies iListed ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange. In the t test the variable Return on Assets idoes inot iaffect ithe istock iprice iof iconsumer igoods icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.iReturn ion iEquity iaffects istock iprices ion iconsumer igoods icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.iEarning iPer iShare iaffects ithe iprice iof ishares iin iconsumer igoods icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.

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Ardinal, Benni, and Idham Idham. "Analisis Yuridis Penguasaan Tanah Masyarakat Hukum Adat." ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum 3, no. 1 (December 16, 2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/arbiter.v3i1.620.

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The iregulation ion ithe isystem iof iland itenure ipracticed iby iindigenous ipeople iin ithe iRegulation iof iLegislation ishowed ithat ithe irecognition iof ithe iexistence iof iindigenous ipeople iwith iregard ito ithe iaspect iof iland, iforestry, iplantation, iand iliving ienvironment ihas ibeen ivery istrong iand iit ihas ibeen iproven ithat isuch iarrangement ihas ibeen istated iin ithe iRegulation iof iLegislation, ialthough, iup ito inow, ithere iis ino iharmonious ilegal iinstrument iandadequate iimplementation iyet. iThe iposition iof ilaw (legal iposition) iover ithe isystem iof iland itenure ipracticed iby iindigenous ipeople iis ifactually istill irecognized iby ithe icommunity. Where ithe iadat iland exists iis icurrently istill irecognized, ibut ijuridically, ithe iexistense iof ithe iadat iland ihas inot ibeen iable ito ibe iimplemented ibecause iLocal iRegulation ifor ithat ipurpose ihas inot ibeen iissuedyet. iAccording ito ithe iDecision iof iConstitutional iCourt ion iadat iforest. iAdat iForest iis ithe iforest ibelongs iof ithe ilocal iindigenous ipeople iand iit ican ibe iused ias ia iguideline iin ithe iissuance iof ilocal iRegulation. iThe ilegal iaction itaken iwas iby iadvocating ithe icommunity ito isocialize ithe iDecision iof iConstitutional iCourt iNo i35/ iPUU-X/ i2012 iand iprovide irecommendations ito ithe igovernment ito iissue ia iLocal iRegulation.

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Song, Jinsuk, Tae Hui Kang, Mahn Won Kim, and Songi Han. "Ion specific effects: decoupling ion–ion and ion–water interactions." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 13 (2015): 8306–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp05992a.

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Ion-specific effects in aqueous solution, known as the Hofmeister effect, are prevalent in diverse systems. The objective of this paper is to explicitly demonstrate how complex ion–ion and ion–water interactions manifest themselves in the Hofmeister effect based on a series of recent experimental observations.

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Chidichimo, M. C., D. W. Schranz, and B. Zygelman. "Fast inelastic ion-ion, ion-electron, and ion-positron collisions." Physical Review A 48, no. 6 (December 1, 1993): 4245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.48.4245.

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Wu, J. V. "Dynamic ion-ion and water-ion interactions in ion channels." Biophysical Journal 61, no. 5 (May 1992): 1316–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(92)81940-9.

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McLuckey, Scott A., Gavin E. Reid, and J. Mitchell Wells. "Ion Parking during Ion/Ion Reactions in Electrodynamic Ion Traps." Analytical Chemistry 74, no. 2 (January 2002): 336–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0109671.

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ALEXANDROV, DIMITER, and GLORIA HANG YU. "INTERACTION BETWEEN POSITIVE HYDROGEN IONS AND ELECTRONS LOCATED IN INDIUM NITRIDE CONTAINING OXYGEN IMPURITIES." Nano 03, no. 05 (October 2008): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292008001246.

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Theoretical investigation of the interaction between positive hydrogen ions and electrons located in wurtzite InN containing oxygen impurity atoms is presented in this paper. The interaction is investigated on the basis of the energy pockets for both the electrons and the holes having places in the structure of InN containing oxygen atoms. These energy pockets are found on the basis of the electron band structure of wurtzite InN containing oxygen impurity atoms. A model of the system located electron–positive hydrogen ion is created. It is called the "inversed" hydrogen model, because the electron is fixed in the pocket, and the positive hydrogen ion can change its position (this ion can either be on the surface of InN or belong to a neighboring quasi-elementary cell). The Schrödinger equation for the "inversed" hydrogen model of the electron–hydrogen ion system is determined. The binding energy and the hydrogen-like energy levels of the electron–positive system hydrogen ion system are found.

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Mowat, J. Richard. "Ion-Ion Collisions and Ion Storage Rings." Physica Scripta T22 (January 1, 1988): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1988/t22/026.

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Flannery, M. R. "Ion-ion recombination at high ion density." Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 18, no. 15 (August 14, 1985): L531—L537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700/18/15/010.

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Chidichimo, M. C., D. W. Schranz, and B. Zygelman. "Erratum: Fast inelastic ion-ion, ion-electron, and ion-positron collisions." Physical Review A 49, no. 6 (June 1, 1994): 5158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.49.5158.2.

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Firmansyah, Andi, Nurhidayah A. Yani, Grace T. Pontoh, and Arifuddin Arifuddin. "Readiness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Using Information Technology (Study in Selayar District)." AFEBI Accounting Review 6, no. 2 (January 1, 2022): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aar.v6i2.474.

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<p>This istudy iexamines ithe ireadiness iof iMicro iSmall iand iMedium iEnterprises i(MSMEs) iin iSelayar iRegency iin iusing iInformation iTechnology i(IT). iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iis iall iemployees ior iemployees iwho iwork iin ithe iMSMEs isector iin iSelayar iIslands iRegency. iSampling iis using purposive sampling techniques. This research is a quantitative approach. The data in this study were collected using questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively with descriptive statistics and inferentially using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 20 program. The results showed that: (1) ipartially, ioptimism iand iinnovation ihave ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion iMSMEs ireadiness iin iusing iInformation iTechnology, iwhile iinsecurity ihas ia inegative iand isignificant ieffect ion iMSMEs ireadiness iin iusing iInformation iTechnology iand idiscomfort idoes inot ihave ia isignificant iinfluence ion iMSMEs ireadiness iin iusing iInformation iTechnology iin iSelayar iRegency, iand i(2) isimultaneously, ioptimism, iinnovation, iinsecurity, iand idiscomfort ihave ia isignificant ieffect ion iMSMEs ireadiness iin iusing iInformation iTechnology iin iSelayar iRegency. </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Information Technology, MSMEs, Selayar Islands Regency</p>

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Bertelsen, Lone S., Lars Eckmann, and Kim E. Barrett. "Prolonged interferon-γ exposure decreases ion transport, NKCC1, and Na+-K+-ATPase expression in human intestinal xenografts in vivo." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 286, no. 1 (January 2004): G157—G165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00227.2003.

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IFN-γ is elevated in intestinal inflammation and alters barrier and transport functions in human colonic epithelial cell lines, but its effects on normal human small intestinal epithelium in vivo are poorly defined. We investigated effects of prolonged IFN-γ exposure on ion transport and expression of transporters by using human fetal small intestinal xenografts. Xenograft-bearing mice were injected with IFN-γ, and 24 h later xenografts were harvested and mounted in Ussing chambers. Baseline potential difference (PD) was not affected by IFN-γ treatment. However, conductance was enhanced and agonist-stimulated ion transport was decreased. IFN-γ also decreased expression of the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter and the α-subunit of Na+-K+-ATPase compared with controls, whereas levels of the calcium-activated Cl- channel and CFTR were unaltered. Thus prolonged exposure to IFN-γ leads to decreased ion secretion due, in part, to decreased ion transporter levels. These findings demonstrate the implications of elevated IFN-γ levels in human small intestine and validate the human intestinal xenograft as a model to study chronic effects of physiologically relevant stimuli.

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Hawik, Hawik Ervina Indiworo. "ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN TEXTILE PADA MASA PANDEMI." Kompak :Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 14, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/kompak.v14i2.575.

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The ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof icompensation, iwork istress iand ileadership ion iemployee iretention idue ito ia idecrease iin iturnover iintention iat iPT. iApparel iOne iIndonesia iSewing iSection. iThe itype iof iresearch ithat iwill ibe iused iis iassociative iwith ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwere iemployees iof ithe isewing isection iof iPT. iApparel iOne iIndonesia, itotaling i478 ipeople, iwhile ithe isample iused iin ithis istudy iwas i100 irespondents iusing ia inon-probability isampling itechnique iwith ipurposive isampling itype. iThe imethod iof idata icollection iis ithrough ithe idistribution iof iquestionnaires iwhile ithe ianalysis iused iin ithis istudy iis imultiple ilinear iregressio The iresults ishowed ithat ithe ivariable iinfluence iof icompensation, ijob istress iand ileadership ihad ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion iturnover iintention iand ithe iresult iof ithe iadjusted iR isquare ivalue iin ithe iregression imodel iwas iobtained iat i0.785, iwhich imeans ithat i78.5 ipercent iof ithe ivariable iturnover iintention ican ibe iexplained iby ithe ivariables iof icompensation, iwork istress iand ileadership. iwhile ithe iremaining i21.5 ipercent iis iexplained iby iother ivariables ioutside iof ithis istudy.

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Kao, Kun-Wei, Yun-Wen Su, Yen-Sheng Lu, Shangjr Gwo, and J. Andrew Yeh. "Calcium Ion Detection Using Miniaturized InN-based Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistors." International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5875/ausmt.v2i1.117.

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Syahputri Gurning, Febby Ayu, Sallimah Ika Putri Malau, and Suhairi Suhairi. "Kode dan Makna Komunikasi." El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (August 6, 2021): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v2i1.496.

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Symbols iand isocial iinteraction icannot ibe iseparated iin ithe istudy iof icommunication. iThe iuse iof isymbols iis ian iactivity ithat iwill ialways ibe ipresent iin ievery icommunication iprocess. iThe icommunication ireview ifor iresearch ion ithe imeaning iof ithis isymbol iis ialways ichanging iwith ithe itimes. iThe ipattern iof ichanges iin isocial iinteraction iamong ithe icommunity iwill ibring iabout ia ichange iin ithe imeaning iof ithe isymbols icontained itherein. IThe ipurpose iof ithis iresearch iis ito iexamine ithe irelationship ibetween icode iand imeaning iin icommunication. iThe iresults ishowed ithat ihumans idevelop ia icomplex iset iof isymbols ito igive imeaning ito ithe iworld iin ia iparadox.

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Musnaini, Musnaini. "HUBUNGAN KONSTRUK SERVICESCAPE DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN COFFE SHOP DI KOTA JAMBI." Competence : Journal of Management Studies 13, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/kompetensi.v13i1.6821.

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Tujuan penelit ian ini untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara Servicescape yaitu Ambient Condit ion(X1), Spatial Layout/Funct ion(X2) dan Sign Symbol/Artefac (X3) dan Kepuasan Konsumen Coffee Shop di kota Jambi. Penelit ian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksplanasi. Pengumpulan data dengan kuisoner kepada 100 responden secara Judgmental Sampling. Model penelit ian diolah menggunaka regresi berganda dengan software IBM SPSS Statisctics 25. Hasil analisa membuktikanbahwa secara simultan terdapat hubungan disignifikan antara dimensi Servicescape terhadap kepuasan konsumen Coffee Shop di kota Jambi. Ternyata secara parsial kepuasan konsumen Coffee Shop di jambi dominan dipengaruhi oleh dimensi Spat ial Layout/Funct ion yaitu sebesar 13,54%.

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Chiu, See-Wing, and Eric Jakobsson. "Coarse Grained Ion-Ion and Ion-Water Interactions." Biophysical Journal 102, no. 3 (January 2012): 169a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.919.

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Song, Jinsuk, Tae Hui Kang, Mahn Won Kim, and Songi Han. "ChemInform Abstract: Ion Specific Effects: Decoupling Ion-Ion and Ion-Water Interactions." ChemInform 46, no. 22 (May 15, 2015): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201522319.

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Sembiring, Jessi Charina. "Effect of Environment Capital and Length of Business on Income of Traditional Traders in Berastagi Fruit Market Environment." Journal of Environmental Impact and Management Policy, no. 22 (March 29, 2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jeimp.22.26.33.

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iThe idevelopment iof ithe icentral iand iregional ieconomies idepends ion ithe ieconomic iactivities iof ithe icommunity. iThe ieconomy iis iformed ifrom iseveral ibusiness isectors, iboth iformal iand iinformal isectors iwith ithe iaim iof igetting ia idecent iincome ito imeet ithe ineeds iof ilife iand ito iprosper itheir ifamily imembers. iThe ipurpose iof ithis iresearch iis ito iknow iand ianalyze ieffect iof environment capital iand ilength iof ibusiness ion iincome iof itraditional itraders iin iBerastagi iFruit iMarket environment. iThe iscope iof ithis iresearch iis itraditional itraders iin iBerastagi iFruit iMarket environment. iThe ivariables istudied iare i environment icapital iand ilength iof ibusiness iwhich iare iindependent ivariables iand iincome iof itraditional itraders as idependent ivariable. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwere itraditional itraders iin ithe iBerastagi iFruit iMarket environment. iTraders idata itaken iin ithis iresearch ipopulation iare i270 itraditional itraders iin ithe iBerastagi iFruit iMarket environment. iThe inumber iof isamples iin ithe istudy iwas i161 irespondents. iThe itest iresults iin ithis istudy iusing imultiple iregression ianalysis itest. iThe itest iused iis ithe ipartial itest i(t). iThe iresults ishow ithat environment capital ihas ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion iincome iof itraditional itraders iin iBerastagi iFruit iMarket environment. iLength iof ibusiness ihas ia ipositive iand iinsignificant ieffect ion iincome iof itraditional itraders iin iBerastagi iFruit iMarket environment.

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Yuli Setiyaningsih, Fera, and Any Isro’aini. "Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Papperint Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I." Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology 5, no. 1 (June 14, 2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/htc.v5i1.4506.

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Abstrak : Konsepsi atau pembuahan adalah penyatuan sel telur dengan sperma yang kemudian akan berkembang menjadi embrio dan terus berkembang menjadi janin, dan lahirlah bayi. Mual dan muntah pada kehamilan berlebihan atau hiperemesis gravidarum tidak hanya mengancam nyawa ibu hamil, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping pada janin seperti abortus, berat badan lahir rendah, kelahiran prematur, dan malformasi pada bayi baru lahir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint pada ibu hamil trimester I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design dengan Group Pre-test Post-test Designs. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 ibu hamil trimester I. Instrumen yang dapat digunakan antara lain lembar observasi, pedoman observasi (pengamatan), atau lembar checklist. analisis menggunakan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum responden mendapatkan aromaterapi peppermint, separuhnya mengalami mual dan muntah dengan tingkat mual dan muntah sedang. Setelah responden mendapatkan aromaterapi peppermint, sebagian besar mengalami mual dan muntah dengan tingkat mual dan muntah ringan. Dari analisis data di atas diketahui nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 artinya nilai signifikansi <, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa pemberian aromaterapi peppermint berpengaruh terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil pada trimester I. Pemberian aromaterapi peppermint berpengaruh terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai teknik nonfarmakologi yang efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Aromaterapi Peppermint, Mual Muntah, Kehamilan Abstrack : Conception ior ifertilization iis ithe iunion iof ian iegg icell iwith ia isperm iwhich iwill ithen idevelop iinto ian iembryo iand icontinue ito idevelop iinto ia ifetus, iand ia ibaby iis iborn. iNausea iand ivomiting iin iexcessive ipregnancy ior ihyperemesis igravidarum inot ionly ithreaten ithe ilife iof ipregnant iwomen, ibut ican ialso icause iside ieffects ion ithe ifetus isuch ias iabortion, ilow ibirth iweight, ipremature ibirth, iand imalformations iin inewborns. iThe ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ipeppermint iaromatherapy ion ipregnant iwomen iin ithe i1st itrimester. This itype iof iresearch iis ia ipre-experimental idesign iwith iGroup iPre-test iPost-test iDesigns. iThe isampling itechnique iused iwas ipurposive isampling, iwith ithe idetermination iof ithe isample isize iin ithe istudy ibeing i20 ifirst itrimester ipregnant iwomen. iInstruments ithat ican iuse iinclude iobservation isheets, iobservation iguides i(observations), ior ichecklist isheets. ianalyze iusing iSPSS i18. The iresults ishowed ithat ibefore ithe irespondents ireceived ipeppermint iaromatherapy, ihalf iof ithem iexperienced inausea iand ivomiting iwith imoderate ilevels iof inausea iand ivomiting. iAfter irespondents ireceived ipeppermint iaromatherapy, imost iof ithem iexperienced inausea iand ivomiting iwith imild ilevels iof inausea iand ivomiting. iFrom ithe ianalysis iof ithe idata iabove, iit's iknown ithat ithe isignificance ivalue iis i0.000, imeaning ithat ithe isignificance ivalue iis, iso iit ican isee ithat igiving ipeppermint iaromatherapy iaffects inausea iand ivomiting iin ipregnant iwomen iin ithe i1st itrimester. Giving ipeppermint iaromatherapy iaffects inausea iand ivomiting iin ipregnant iwomen iin ithe i1st itrimester. iIt's ihoped ithat ifuture iresearchers iwill ibe iable ito iconduct ifurther iresearch ion inon-pharmacological itechniques ithat iare ieffective iin ireducing ithe iintensity iof inausea iand ivomiting iin ipregnant iwomen. Keywords : Peppermint Aromatherapy, Nausea Vomiting, Pregnancy

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Wu, Jin, James W. Hager, Yu Xia, Frank A. Londry, and Scott A. McLuckey. "Positive Ion Transmission Mode Ion/Ion Reactions in a Hybrid Linear Ion Trap." Analytical Chemistry 76, no. 17 (September 2004): 5006–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac049359m.

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Dunn, G. H. "Ion-electron and ion-neutral collisions in ion traps." Physica Scripta T59 (January 1, 1995): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1995/t59/034.

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Rafalskyi, Dmytro, and Ane Aanesland. "Electron-less negative ion extraction from ion-ion plasmas." Applied Physics Letters 106, no. 10 (March 9, 2015): 104101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4914507.

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38

Grisham, L. R., J. W. Kwan, and G. Westenskow. "Halogens for negative ion beams and ion–ion plasmas." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 577, no. 1-2 (July 2007): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.061.

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39

BRÄUNING, H., A. DIEHL, K. v. DIEMAR, A. THEIß, R. TRASSL, E. SALZBORN, and I. HOFMANN. "Charge-changing ion–ion collisions in heavy ion fusion." Laser and Particle Beams 20, no. 3 (July 2002): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034602203262.

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In heavy ion fusion, the compression of the DT pellet requires high intensity beams of ions in the gigaelectron volt energy range. Charge-changing collisions due to intrabeam scattering can have a high impact on the design of adequate accelerator and storage rings. Not only do intensity losses have to be taken into account, but also the deposition of energy on the beam lines after bending magnets, for example, may be nonnegligible. The center-of-mass energy for these intrabeam collisions is typically in the kiloelectron volt range for beam energies in the order of several gigaelectron volts. In this article, we present experimental cross sections for charge transfer and ionization in homonuclear collisions of Ar4+, Kr4+, and Xe4+, and for charge transfer only in homonuclear collisions of Pb4+ and Bi4+. Using a hypothetical 100-Tm synchrotron as an example, expected particle losses are calculated based on the experimental data. The results are compared with expectations for singly charged Bi+ ions, which are usually considered for heavy ion fusion.

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Boulahbak, M., J.-F. Wax, N. Jakse, and J.-L. Bretonnet. "Ion - ion and electron - ion correlations in liquid gallium." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 9, no. 20 (May 19, 1997): 4017–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/9/20/002.

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Lee, Bo Hyun, and Jie Zheng. "Ion-Ion Interaction at the Multi-Ion TRPV1 Pore." Biophysical Journal 110, no. 3 (February 2016): 25a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.197.

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42

Shahi, Abhishek, Raj Singh, Yonatan Ossia, Daniel Zajfman, Oded Heber, and Daniel Strasser. "Hybrid electrostatic ion beam trap (HEIBT): Design and simulation of ion-ion, ion-neutral, and ion-laser interactions." Review of Scientific Instruments 90, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 113308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5114908.

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43

Zhao, Qin, Matthew W. Soyk, Gregg M. Schieffer, Katrin Fuhrer, Marc M. Gonin, R. S. Houk, and Ethan R. Badman. "An ion trap-ion mobility-time of flight mass spectrometer with three ion sources for ion/ion reactions." Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20, no. 8 (August 2009): 1549–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2009.04.014.

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44

Roux, Benoît. "Ion channels and ion selectivity." Essays in Biochemistry 61, no. 2 (May 9, 2017): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/ebc20160074.

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Specific macromolecular transport systems, ion channels and pumps, provide the pathways to facilitate and control the passage of ions across the lipid membrane. Ion channels provide energetically favourable passage for ions to diffuse rapidly and passively according to their electrochemical potential. Selective ion channels are essential for the excitability of biological membranes: the action potential is a transient phenomenon that reflects the rapid opening and closing of voltage-dependent Na+-selective and K+-selective channels. One of the most critical functional aspects of K+ channels is their ability to remain highly selective for K+ over Na+ while allowing high-throughput ion conduction at a rate close to the diffusion limit. Permeation through the K+ channel selectivity filter is believed to proceed as a ‘knockon’ mechanism, in which 2–3 K+ ions interspersed by water molecules move in a single file. Permeation through the comparatively wider and less selective Na+ channels also proceeds via a loosely coupled knockon mechanism, although the ions do not need to be fully dehydrated. While simple structural concepts are often invoked to rationalize the mechanism of ion selectivity, a deeper analysis shows that subtle effects play an important role in these flexible dynamical structures.

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Cockbaine, D. R. "Ion mobility scanning ion chamber." IEE Proceedings A Science, Measurement and Technology 140, no. 2 (1993): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-a-3.1993.0025.

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Gary, S. Peter, and Nojan Omidi. "The ion-ion acoustic instability." Journal of Plasma Physics 37, no. 1 (February 1987): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800011983.

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This paper considers the linear theory of ion-acoustic-like instabilities in a homogeneous Vlasov plasma with two ion components, a less dense beam and a more dense core, with a relative drift velocity. Numerical solutions of the full electrostatic dispersion equation are presented, and the properties of the ion–ion acoustic instability are studied in detail. The following properties are demonstrated: (i) At relatively cold beam temperatures, the instability is fluid-like, but it becomes a beam resonant kinetic instability as the beam temperature becomes of the order of the core temperature; (ii) if the mode is unstable, its threshold lies well below the threshold of the electron–ion acoustic instability; (iii) an electron temperature anisotropy T⊥/T‖e > 1 enhances the instability and (iv) at sufficiently large beam-core relative drift speeds, electron magnetization can either detract from or enhance the instability. If field-aligned ion beams are to drive the ion-acoustic-like enhanced fluctuations observed upstream of the Earth's bow shock, the effective beam temperature must be much smaller than values quoted in the literature.

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Gnat, Orly, and Gary J. Ferland. "ION-BY-ION COOLING EFFICIENCIES." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 199, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/199/1/20.

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Trassl, R., H. Bräuning, K. v. Diemar, F. Melchert, E. Salzborn, and I. Hofmann. "Ion–ion charge exchange cross-sections for heavy ion fusion." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 464, no. 1-3 (May 2001): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9002(01)00011-0.

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Small, Hamish, and John Riviello. "Electrically Polarized Ion-Exchange Beds in Ion Chromatography: Ion Reflux." Analytical Chemistry 70, no. 11 (June 1998): 2205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac980075+.

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Smalley, M. V. "The ion distribution inn-butylammonium vermiculite gels." Molecular Physics 76, no. 6 (August 20, 1992): 1501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00268979200102261.

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