Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ion divalent'
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Rozycki, Torsten von. "Computational investigations of divalent heavy metal ion homeostasis." kostenfrei, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:4-359.
Full textVeras, Lea. "NMDA Receptor Transmembrane Domain: Structure and Divalent Ion Selectivity." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1036.
Full textSari, Hayati. "Potentiometric determination of divalent ion speciation in presense of coordinating ligands." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262883.
Full textMenton, Kevin. "Intracellular mechanisms of manganese neurotoxicity." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311078.
Full textKuzmission, Andrew G. "General base and divalent metal ion catalyzed dissociation of pyruvate hydrate and hemiacetals /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487849377293583.
Full textPatel, D. "Mechanism of the Hsp90 chaperone cycle : investigation of divalent ion binding and conformational change." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348542/.
Full textWu, Nan. "Capacitive reverse electrodialysis cells for osmotic energy harvesting : Toward real brines and power enhancement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLS019.
Full textGiven the global warming issues, finding clean and sustainable energy resources to replace conventional fossil fuels is of paramount importance. Osmotic energy remains an untapped energy resource with significant potential. In this work, we achieve efficient conversion of osmotic energy into electricity through a well-controlled mixing process using a capacitive reverse electrodialysis (CRED) system. It is demonstrated that a substantial power density gap exists between the CRED system and the theoretical maximum value, primarily due to the low ionic-electronic flux conversion efficiency in capacitive electrodes. To address this limitation, we propose the boosting strategy to optimize the working regime of the CRED system. Both experiments and modeling confirm an enhanced energy performance of the CRED system. To advance towards real-world applications, we assess the performance of the CRED system under solutions composed of complex ion mixing. In contrast to the significant power density drop observed in classic RED systems, the CRED system exhibits only a minor decrease when subjected to solutions with divalent ion mixing. This phenomenon is attributed to the periodic water chamber reversal, which mitigates the membrane poisoning effect. This result is further validated through long-term testing with real-world solutions. To generalize the CRED system into a broader spectrum, we propose a pH gradient cell with MnO2 electrodes of pseudo capacitance. It uses the osmotic energy established within an electrolyte based CO2 capturing process and aims to reduce the overall cost of carbon capturing process. The pH gradient cell presents unexpected power density increase under boosting strategy. This is due to the additional electrode voltage contribution due to fractional coverage change related to redox reactions. However, it stays in the framework of capacitive regime and remains well described by an adapted CRED modeling
Okafor, Chiamaka Denise. "Metallobiochemistry of RNA: Mg(II) and Fe(II) in divalent binding sites." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53904.
Full textShawki, Ali. "The Functional Properties and Intestinal Role of the H+-Coupled Divalent Metal-Ion Transporter 1, DMT1." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1448037106.
Full textBrännvall, Mathias. "Metal ion cooperativity in Escherichia coli RNase P RNA." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för cell- och molekylärbiologi, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2056.
Full textRozycki, Torsten von [Verfasser], D. H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Nies, G. J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Krauss, and M. H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Saier. "Computational investigations of divalent heavy metal ion homeostasis / Torsten von Rozycki. Betreuer: D. H. Nies ; G. J. Krauss ; M. H. Saier." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1024859924/34.
Full textIsmael, Moutaoukel. "Extraction de métaux en milieu micellaires et microémulsions cinétiques de complexation/decomplexation et séparations sélectives par ultrafiltration." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10055.
Full textGervais, Jean-François. "Cristallochimie de fluorozirconates d'élements trivalents. Corrélations entre caractéristiques structurales et spectroscopiques de quelques fluorures d'étain divalent." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142661.
Full textDiantouba, Bertin Aimé. "Effets structuraux des acyl-4-pyrazolones-5 dans l'extraction liquide-liquide des cations metalliques divalents." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13093.
Full textLee, Shernita. "Ironing Out the Host-fungal Interaction in Airway Epithelial Cells." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56689.
Full textPh. D.
Weidenbach, Stevi. "INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ACTION FOR MITHRAMYCIN AND THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF L-REDNOSE IN SAQUAYAMYCINS." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/pharmacy_etds/77.
Full textHaglöf, Jakob. "Enantiomeric Separations using Chiral Counter-Ions." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för analytisk farmaceutisk kemi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-130049.
Full textSahmoune, Amar. "Extractions synergiques de metaux divalents de transition par association d'une acyl-4-pyrazolone-5 avec des polyethers cycliques et acycliques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13116.
Full textAl-Jandal, Noura. "The effects of estrogenic endocrine disruptors on the osmoregulatory functions in euryhaline fish." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3131.
Full textLAKKIS, ZAHREDDINE ZEINAB. "Aspects thermodynamiques et cinetiques de l'extraction de metaux divalents par des acyl-4-pyrazolones-5." Strasbourg 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13001.
Full textNavick, Caldentey Martine. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de synergie en extraction liquide-liquide : application à l'extraction du nickel(II) et du cobalt(II) en milieu acide." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066297.
Full textAgharazi-Dormani, Nader. "Effect of divalent ions in enhanced oil recovery." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4733.
Full textLiu, Chang. "Metal ions removal from polluted waters by sorption onto exhausted coffee waste. Application to metal finishing industries wastewater treatment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283705.
Full textS'ha desenvolupat una tecnologia nova per a l'eliminació de Cr(VI) i metalls divalents basada en l'adsorció dels metalls en residus de marro de café. Es va dur a terme la caracterització físicoquímica del marro de café i es va investigar el paper dels components estructurals i no estructurals en l'adsorció de metalls. Emprant un tanc agitat es va estudiar la cinètica d'adsorció de Cr(VI) de mescles binàries de Cr(VI)-Cu(II) amb diferents relacions molars d'ambdos metalls. Es va trobar un efecte sinèrgic del coure sobre l'adsorció i la reducció de Cr(VI). Un model basat en la reducció/adsorció de Cr(VI), adsorció del Cr(III) format i l'efecte sinèrgic del coure va ser desenvolupat. El model va descriure adequadament el procés. La bioadsorció seguida de precipitació va resultar ser una tecnologia eficaç i de baix cost per eliminar Cr(VI) i metalls divalents d'aigües sintètiques i efluents d’indústries de tractament de superfícies
Wang, Yu-Wen. "Substitution of Calcium with Divalent Metal Ions in Paraoxonase I." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1420819949.
Full textNgouana, wakou Brice Firmin. "Modélisation moléculaire de l'hydratation, de la structure, et de la mobilité des ions et de l'eau dans l'espace interfoliaire et à la surface d'une argile smectitique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002256.
Full textKramer, Ulrike. "Complexation of divalent copper, zinc and calcium ions by phosphate esters in aqueous solution." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17083.
Full textMejeha, Ihebrodike Maurice. "Optical spectra and energy levels of divalent ytterbium and samarium ions in some alkali halides." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1988. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/98510/.
Full textGilday, Deborah Mary Elizabeth. "The effects of different divalent ions on transient outward potassium currents in Helix aspersa neurones." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357823.
Full textKatika, Konstantina, Mouadh Adassi, Mohammad Monzurul Alam, and Ida Lykke Fabricius. "Changes in specific surface as observed by NMR, caused by saturation of chalk with porewater bearing divalent ions: Changes in specific surface as observed by NMR, caused by saturation of chalk with porewater bearing divalent ions." Diffusion fundamentals 22 (2014) 4, S. 1-14, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13478.
Full textBellomo, Elisa. "Divalent metal ions and the pancreatic B-cell : role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.526394.
Full textBen, Nasr Chérif. "Complexation du nickel (II) et des lanthanides (III) par des phosphoramides bidentes : Application à l'extraction liquide-liquide." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10032.
Full textFichou, Denis. "L'interface oxyde de zinc/électrolyte : étude des processus primaires." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066259.
Full textLacapère, Jean-Jacques. "Mecanisme reactionnel de l'atpase calcium du reticulum sarcoplasmique : interaction avec les nucleotides, role des cations divalents." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066465.
Full textSoulière, Marie. "Caractérisation cinétique et mécanistique d'enzymes viraux impliqués dans la synthèse et la dégradation de la structure coiffe des ARN messagers." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4307.
Full textKatika, Konstantina, Mouadh Adassi, Mohammad Monzurul Alam, and Ida Lykke Fabricius. "Changes in specific surface as observed by NMR, caused by saturation of chalk with porewater bearing divalent ions." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-178591.
Full textMarote, Pedro. "Étude du rôle des sels précurseurs de métaux di et tétravalents et des ions alcalins, dans la synthèse d'oxydes en milieu nitrate et nitrite fondu." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10161.
Full textEl-Tayeb, El-Sayed Mohamed. "Rétention d'alpha-oléfinésulfonates de sodium dans un sable argilo-calcaire : étude expérimentale et modélisation du transport en présence de cations divalents et d'asphalte." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL149N.
Full textParthen, Thyra. "Die Wechselwirkung divalenter Kationen mit Strukturelementen der chloroplastenkodierten psbA mRNA." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97186473X.
Full textMondragon, Sanchez Juan Antonio. "Etude par spectroscopie optique de structures d'ADN soit contenant des bases ou chaines modifiées, soit en interaction avec des ions divalents." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132004.
Full textVaz, Denise de Oliveira. "Estudo das interações de íons metálicos divalentes com ácidos fúlvicos extraídos das águas do Rio Suwannee." Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88604.
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O estudo sobre as interações de íons metálicos e substâncias húmicas (SH) tem sido muito importante nas últimas décadas pelo fato de que as SH também controlam as trocas de íons entre: solo, água, animais e plantas. Na primeira etapa deste trabalho, foram analisadas as interações entre íons metálicos divalentes (Cu(II), Zn(II) e Cd(II)) e um modelo constituído por três ácidos orgânicos para simulação de SH. Mediram-se as concentrações dos grupos carboxílicos e fenólicos por potenciometria e os resultados foram interpretados com auxílio do método matemático de Gran modificado e feita a comparação com o programa computacional BEST7 e com os valores estequiométricos. Os valores obtidos pelo programa BEST7 mostraram-se mais próximos dos valores estequiométricos. Determinaram-se os valores das constantes de protonação e de complexação dos grupos funcionais da mistura modelo com os íons divalentes, usando potenciometria, interpretando-se os resultados com a ajuda dos programas BEST7 e SPE e comparados com os valores da literatura. A espectroscopia de absorção de luz ultravioleta foi usada para confirmar as espécies formadas com os íons Cu(II), identificadas na potenciometria. Os resultados obtidos mostraram-se concordantes. Na segunda etapa deste trabalho, foi aplicada a metodologia usada na mistura modelo para o estudo da complexação dos íons divalentes com um ácido fúlvico extraído das águas do rio Suwannee (AFRS) (padrão da IHSS). As concentrações (mmols) dos grupos fenólicos e carboxílicos foram determinadas (método de Schnitzer e Gupta) e comparadas com os resultados obtidos com o programa BEST7, que também determina os valores (mmols) dos 5 grupos oxigenados do AFRS (fenólicos, benzóicos, catecóis, ftálicos e salicílicos), usando os dados da titulação potenciométrica. Calcularam-se os valores das constantes de dissociação de prótons e de complexação com os íons metálicos divalentes para cada grupo funcional. Seus valores foram muito próximos dos valores publicados para as interações desses grupos contidos em moléculas simples. O grupo funcional que formou a maior quantidade de complexos foi o catecol, pois complexou com todos os íons divalentes e em maior quantidade com o Cu (II). De acordo com os resultados obtidos por potenciometria pode-se fazer a seguinte série de reatividade para os íons divalentes e o AFRS: Cu >> Cd > Zn. Confirmaram-se os resultados por espectroscopia de absorção de luz infravermelha com Transformada de Fourier e espectroscopia de fluorescência.
Loyaux, Lawniczak Stéphanie. "Mécanismes d'immobilisation du chrome dans les sols : diagnostic de la pollution d'une friche industrielle et réactivité des ions chromates vis-à-vis du fer divalent." Nancy 1, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1999_0260_LOYAUX_LAWNICZAK.pdf.
Full textOliveira, Severino Francisco de. "Troca ionica de cations divalentes com sais de titanio (IV) e termoquimica da intercalação de aminas primarias em fosfato de titanio cristalino." [s.n.], 1990. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249765.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Doutorado
de, Souza Ana Paula 1975. "Efeito de ions metalicos divalentes sobre a atividade de metaloproteases da matriz secretadas por celulas do tecido gengival." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290002.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Metaloproteases da matriz (MMPs) representam uma família de enzimas proteolíticas que participam da degradação da matriz extracelular. Estas enzimas são secretadas na forma de pró-enzimas inativas (zimógeno), sendo então ativadas na matriz extracelular por clivagem do pró-peptídeo. Todos os membros desta família apresentam um íon zinco e cálcio ligado ao seu sítio ativo. As MMPs estão envolvidas em fenômenos fisiológicos e patológicos, como o desenvolvimento das glândulas salivares e dos dentes, e na doença periodontal, respectivamente. Diversos íons metálicos divalentes, como zinco e cobre, estão contidos em materiais odontológicos, como o amálgama dental, e a interação entre metais e o meio ambiente oral têm sido assunto em pesquisa odontológica. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito de sais de diversos metais divalentes sobre a atividade de MMPs secretadas por células do tecido gengival. Fragmentos de tecido gengival foram incubados a 37° C por 24 h em DMEM e as enzimas secretadas foram caracterizadas por iminoprecipitação como MMP-2 e MMP-9. Posteriormente, o efeito destes metais sobre a atividade das MMPs foi testado utilizando zimografia de gelatina e também contra a degradação do colágeno tipo I desnaturado in vitro. Metais divalentes, como o zinco e cobre, mostraram potente efeito inibidor sobre a atividade da forma ativa e zimógeno da MMP-2 e MMP-9
Abstract: Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic enzymes that mediates the degradation of extracellular matrix. They are secreted as inactive proenzymes (zymogen), and they are thought to be activated in the tissue by cleavage of the propeptide. All members of this family have zinc and calcium binding to the active site. The MMPs take part in physiologic and pathologic events, as developmental of salivary glands and teeth and periodontal disease, respectively. Several divalent metal íons, as zinc and copper, are contained in dental materiaIs, as dental amalgam, and the interaction between metal íons and the oral environrnent is a major subject in dental research. The aim of this work was to study the effect of several of divalent metaIs on the activity of MMPs secreted by gingival tissue .cells. Gingival explants were cultured at 37° C for 24 h in DMEM and the secreted enzymes were characterized as MMP-2 and MMP-9 by immunoprecipitation. After, the effect of metaIs on the activity of the MMPs was tested using gelatin zymography and also against denatured collagen type I degradation in vitro. Divalente metaIs, as zinc and cupper, inhibited active and zimogen forms of MNrP-2 and MMP-9
Mestrado
Mestre em Biologia e Patologia Buco-Dental
Ohlhof, Ralf. "Neue Synthesewege für Kationenaustauscher zur simultanen Analyse mono- und divalenter Kationen mit der Ionenchromatographie." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968040217.
Full textMatti, Ulf. "Untersuchungen zur Funktion des O-Layers und potentieller divalenter Bindungsstellen des neuronalen SNARE-Komplexes." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968475949.
Full textJemmali, Fadil. "Contribution à l'étude de l'oxydation des spinelles ferreux finement divisés : cas des magnétites mixtes substituées par des ions divalents Zn**(2+), Co**(2+), des ions trivalents Al**(3+), Cr**(3+), des ions tétravalents Ti**(4+)." Dijon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985DIJOS061.
Full textAwassa, Jazia. "Mécanismes antibactériens des hydroxydes doubles lamellaires à base de zinc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0155.
Full textLayered double hydroxides (LDH) are solid compounds constituted by the stacking of divalent M(II) and trivalent M(III) metal hydroxide sheets separated by an interlayer of anions and water molecules. Due to the versatility of LDH in terms of their tunable physico-chemical properties, a growing interest arises for investigating their different antibacterial activity mechanisms. This thesis work aims at studying the different proposed hypotheses explaining the antibacterial effect of pristine zinc-based LDHs: (1) direct interactions between the surface of LDH and bacterial cell walls, (2) release of constituent divalent metal ions, (3) generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). First a global investigation was performed to determine the different physico-chemical parameters influencing the antibacterial activity of pristine M(II)Al(III) LDHs (M= Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mg). The antimicrobial effect of LDHs against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria was linked in the first place to the nature of divalent metal itself, and to the amount of released M2+aq ions into the culture media in the second place. This effect was more easily identified in Zn(II)-based LDHs possessing the strongest antibacterial activity and whose antibacterial properties depended on their release profile of Zn2+aq ions (Mechanism 2) initially controlled by the different physico-chemical parameters. Moreover, the direct contact mechanism (Mechanism 1) was validated for Zn(II)-based LDHs by comparing the antibacterial activity of micron-sized LDHs against S. aureus to that of LDH nanoparticles (NPs) exhibiting a greater antibacterial effect. The presence of specific surface interactions between Zn(II)-based LDHs and the cell wall of S. aureus was further validated by atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy (AFM-FS). The enhancement of the antibacterial properties of Zn(II)-based LDH NPs by ROS generation (Mechanism 3) in presence of UVA light was also assessed. After providing experimental evidences about the three suggested mechanisms, the role of each mechanism contributing to the antibacterial activity of Zn(II)-based LDHs in different antibacterial tests assays was determined
Seidel, Naka. "Studien an strukturellen Eigenschaften und zur Lösungsdynamik heterometallischer [2-(N, N-Dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl]-Derivate ausgewählter divalenter Metalle." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961767839.
Full textXiao, Lan. "Etude physico-chimique de la complexation de divers ions metalliques (cu**(2+), ni**(2+) et co**(2+)) avec des dipeptides l-l contenant des chaines laterales non-coordinantes." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077170.
Full textCASTELLI, VALLEE BERENGERE. "Protonation et proprietes sequestrantes de l'acide diethylenetriaminepentapropionique vis-a-vis des ions actinides : th#4#+, u#4#+, pu#4#+n lanthanides: pr#3#+, nd#3#+, eu#3#+, gd#3#+, er#3#+, et quelques elements divalents: ca#2#+, zn#2#+, cu#2#+ et hg#2#+." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112147.
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