Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Iodure hypervalent'
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Jaussaud, Quentin. "Génération in situ d’isocyanates par décarboxylation d’acides oxamiques pour l’élaboration de matériaux polyuréthanes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0139.
Full textThis PhD work focus on the synthesis of polyurethanes through the in situ generation of isocyanates, using pathways with lower toxicity compared to the classical approach involving the direct use of isocyanates. The oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids leading to the formation of isocyanates was, first, carried out by thermal activation using a hypervalent iodine as an oxidant. A kinetic study on model reactions in the presence of alcohol, combined with computational modeling, notably revealed a catalytic effect of acetic acid, a by-product of the reaction, on the formation of urethane bonds. The CO2 generated by this reaction, leading to the formation of isocyanates, was then exploited for the synthesis of cross-linked polyurethane foams. The effects of various parameters, such as the nature of the monomers or the reaction temperature, on the morphology and properties of the obtained foams were thereafter studied. This activation reaction of oxamic acids was then carried out by light irradiation in the presence of a photocatalyst, allowing the production of polyurethane films. Modifying the components of the reaction mixture enabled the development of homogeneous formulations, particularly by changing the nature of the hypervalent iodine used. Finally, the synthesis of urethanes and polyurethanes from 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones was explored. After optimizing the catalytic conditions for generating isocyanates through the opening of these heterocycles, the generated CO2 was exploited for the production of polyurethane foams
Antien, Kevin. "Développement de nouveaux réactifs iodés hypervalents chiraux hélicéniques. Synthèse collective stéréodivergente d’alcaloïdes de Securinega." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0349/document.
Full textHypervalent iodine chemistry has been arousing the interest of the scientific community for the last 30 years. Research efforts are now mainly directed towards applications in asymmetric synthesis, notably through the use of chiral organoiodine scaffolds. To this end, solely central and axial chiralities have been exploited to construct such objects. The use of achiral iodanes (i.e. hypervalent organoiodine compounds) in asymmetric synthesis has been largely neglected by the community. Helical chirality in organic synthesis is mainly found in polyaromatic compounds known as helicenes. These molecules exhibit fascinating structural, electronic and chiroptical properties. They are the center of considerable attention across many fields of research, spanning from asymmetric catalysis to organic light-emitting diodes. Helical chirality has never been exploited in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. In the first part of this doctoral work, a methodology for the asymmetric oxygenative dearomatization of phenols by an achiral 3-iodane in the presence of a Cinchona-alkaloid-based phase transfer agent was developed. The second part of this manuscript details the synthesis of a new helicenic organoiodine compound and its application to oxygenative phenol dearomatization reactions. In the last chapter of this doctoral dissertation is described the total, collective and stereodivergent synthesis of 12 Securinega alkaloids. These natural products are commonly found in plants belonging to the genera Securinega (Flueggea), Phyllanthus, Margaritaria and Breynia of the Phyllanthaceae family. Even after little less than half a century of research, the real biogenetic pathway used by nature to construct these molecules is still only partly understood. The chemical synthesis developed in this doctoral work provides a better understanding of the biosynthetic mechanism. It was established in the course of this work that a key aldol condensation step could shed light upon the stereodivergence observed in nature
Nocquet-Thibault, Sophie. "La difonctionnalisation d’énamides en utilisant des dérivés d’iode (III) hypervalent." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112270/document.
Full textHypervalent iodine compounds such as (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (PIDA) are non-toxic and mild reagents that can behave in similar fashion to transition-metal complexes. Indeed, around the central iodine atom, ligands can be exchanged and then transferred through a formal reductive elimination. Following this strategy, halides can be used as ‘ligands’, in which case an umpolung of the salt can occur to give birth to electrophilic halogen species. Using LiBr, ethanol and PIDA, a variety of enamides underwent a regioselective ethoxybromination with high yields, short reaction time and good to excellent diastereoselectivity. One of the main interests of this reaction lies in the use of a cheap and widely available bromide salt (LiBr) to generate electrophilic halogen species by umpolung. Moreover, despite the oxidative nature of the reaction conditions, a wide scope of functional groups (olefins, esters, alcohols…) is tolerated. This reaction provides α-bromo-hemiaminals which are highly versatile synthons. For instance, various nucleophiles can be incorporated on the hemiaminal moeity and then engaged in further transformations. The development of an asymmetric variant of this transformation using chiral pool or chiral hypervalent iodine was unsucceful. This methodoly has been extended to the umpolung of other salts as chlorine with moderate to good yields (from 36% to 86%) and a moderate to very good diastereoselectivity (from 55/45 to 92/8) with a short reaction time (30 minutes). Mechanistic investigation for both reactions has been performed and an ionic parthway has been priviledge. The introduction of fluorine as an electrophile was not possible according to the litterature.Finally, the last halide, iodine can be tansfered and an ethoxyiodation reaction is under optimisation. Concerning the pseudo-halides, we devot a special attention to azides. Two methodologies has been set up : a diazidation reaction which yields are moderate (betwwen 20% and 52%), short reaction times (around 1 h) and moderate to good diastereoselectivity ratios (between 75/25 and 90/10) and an oxyamination reaction whiwh shows to be much more efficient with moderate to very high yields (from 31% to 95%), short reaction times (around 2 h), excellent diastereoselectivity ratio (superior to67/33). These two gathered reactions represent a useful tool for the introduction of a nitrogen. For the diazidation reaction, the intermediatories seem to be radicals whereas for the oxyamination reaction probably ionic species. . Thus, synthetic tools have been developped during this thesis for the difunctionnalisation of enamides by hypervalent iodine and particulary introduction of halides and azides
Khan, Zulfiqar Ali. "Novel iodine mediated carbocyclisations and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54137/.
Full textBrenet, Simon. "Nouvelle structure BINOL-Maléimide. Applications en catalyse d'oxydation asymétrique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV050/document.
Full textCatalysed asymmetric reactions are an elegant approach towards the synthesis of complex molecules for the controlled introduction of stereocenters. Within this field, oxidations are noteworthy since they allow to create in one step both the stereogenic elements and the moieties whose reactivities are the cornerstone of the methodologies of synthesis. The selectivity of a catalyst is most often controlled by its own structure. Our group has investigated catalysed asymmetric aerobic oxidations by C-H activation through the use of chiral analogues of N-hydroxyphtalimide (NHPI). We have developed a new structure of catalyst based upon a BINOL-fused maleimide core to circumvent the inherent limitations of previous catalysts generations. The first series showed no enantioselectivity and led us to synthesize a second series whose features are expected to improve the overall efficiency of those catalysts for asymmetric aerobic oxidations. The development of an analogue bearing two iodine moieties prompted us to study this structure as a core for chiral hypervalent organo-iodine(lll) catalysts. We have investigated three series of such catalysts for the asymmetric α-oxytosylation of prochiral ketones and showed that our structure is comparable with the ones found in the literature
Peilleron, Laure. "Nouvelle approche synthétique vers des analogues de l'avibactam et cyclisations de N-alkoxyurées insaturées initiées par des réactifs d’iode(III) hypervalent." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS408/document.
Full textThe current dire situation of antimicrobial resistances urges synthetic chemists to design new molecules that can fight these resistances. Hence, the diazabicyclo-octanes β-lactamase inhibitors are of particular interest, as they can preserve the current therapeutic arsenal by restoring the activity of β-lactam antibiotics. Thus, avibactam was very recently approved by the FDA and the EMA in combination with ceftazidime (a 3rd generation cephalosporin antibiotic) for the treatment of severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. Structurally, these compounds are characterized by a bicyclic framework featuring a cyclic N-hydroxylated urea motif that is key to its activity. Yet, only few methods exist to easily access this singular type of saturated heterocycles. The aim of this project was to develop a new synthetic approach to acces a new range of avibactam analogues. For this, we developed chemoselective iodine(III)-mediated cyclizations of unsaturated N-alkoxyureas. We were able to optimize and study three different cyclizations that proceed through distinct mechanisms to yield oxazolidinone oximes, or N-oxyimidazolidinones from the same substrates. The different modes of cyclization can be triggered using a combination of the iodine(III) and a halide salt or TEMPO, under reaction conditions which are operationally simple and easily tunable. In parallel, we also devised asymmetric synthesis of a key monocyclic intermediate which should yield avibactam analogues, through a new synthetic route that relies on the methodology we developed
Jia, Zhiyu. "Transformations promoted by the hypervalent iodine reagents." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/134832.
Full textMalmedy, Florence. "Stereoselective transformations using chiral hypervalent iodine reagents." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/93576/.
Full textEdmunds, J. J. "Novel fluorination reactions via hypervalent iodine reagents." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47045.
Full textRomero, Segura Rafael Martín. "Development of hypervalent iodine(iii)-mediated chemical reactions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402470.
Full textLos reactivos de iodo hipervalente representan una herramienta muy poderosa para la realización de diferentes oxidaciones libres de metal. Se llevaron a cabo estudios mecanísticos incluyendo experimentos físico-orgánicos de control respecto a la diaminación intermolecular de alquenos, demostrando la veracidad de los cálculos DFT previamente realizados. Esta información resultó crucial para el desarrollo de una pionera diaminación enantioselectiva de estirenos catalizada por iodo(III). Uno de los mayores logros es el diseño de un nuevo catalizador de iodo quiral basado en el ácido láctico como fuente económica de información estereoquímica. La optimización del catalizador incluye un aumento crucial de electrondensidad en el núcleo de iodo y la presencia del grupo amida en la cadena de lactato quiral. Entre los diferentes oxidantes terminales probados, mCPBA resultó ser el más eficiente, dando buenos rendimientos y una enantioselectividad sin precedentes, siendo ésta siempre superior al 90% ee. Esta reacción puede extenderse a alquenos terminales e internos que contengan la estructura de estireno. Este logro representa uno de los resultados más avanzados en la diaminación asimétrica de alquenos. En un estudio adicional, se consiguió una nueva formación de enlaces carbono-boro. Aquí, la borilación de sales de diariliodonio fue posible tras la identificación de un contraión apropiado en el reactivo de diariliodonio. Gracias a la generación in situ de un umpolung en el centro de boro, su arilación por el reactivo hipervalente es posible. Con esta finalidad, se sintetizaron diferentes acetatos de diariliodonio y se demostró la gran aplicabilidad de esta metodología en la transferencia de grupos aromáticos. Este protocolo representa uno de los pocos procesos económicos de borilación en ausencia de metal.
Hypervalent iodine(III) reagents represent a powerful tool for the realisation of different metal-free oxidation reactions. Mechanistic studies including physical-organic control experiments concerning the oxidative iodine(III)-mediated intermolecular diamination of alkens were carried out, demonstrating the veracity of previous DFT calculations. This information provided crucial insight for the development of a pioneering iodine(III)-catalysed enantioselective diamination of styrenes. The design of a novel chiral iodine catalyst based on lactic acid as economic chiral information source represents the key accomplishment. Catalyst optimisation involves a crucial electrondensity enhancement at the iodine core and a secondary amide motive in the chiral lactate side chain. Among different terminal oxidants, conventional mCPBA emerged as the most efficient one leading to good yields and unprecedented enantioselectivities of above 90% ee. The scope of the reaction comprises terminal and internal alkenes within the styrene motif. It represents the state of the art in asymmetric diamination of alkenes. In an additional study, a novel carbon-boron bond formation was accomplished. Here, borylation of diaryliodonium salts was encountered feasible upon identification of a suitable counterion in the diaryliodonium reagent. By generating an in situ umpolung at the boron centre, its arylation by the hypervalent reagent becomes viable. To this end, different diaryliodonium acetates were synthesised, thereby successfully demonstrating a broad applicability of this new methodology regarding the transferable aromatic group. This protocol adds to the still scarce number of economic borylation reactions under metal-free conditions.
Gurung, Ras Kumari. "INVESTIGATIONS OF HYPERVALENT IODINE COMPOUNDS IN ORGANIC TRANSFORMATIONS." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/991.
Full textPage, Thomas Keri. "Synthesis and reactivity of chiral hypervalent iodine compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54874/.
Full textJegasothy, Shankar. "Kinetic studies on polymer-supported hypervalent iodine oxidants." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615044.
Full textLyvinec, Gildas. "Développement de nouveaux iodanes chiraux : synthèse et oxydation in situ d’iodures d’aryles chiraux en iodanes pour la désaromatisation asymétrique des phénols." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13743.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis are about the synthesis of new chiral hypervalent iodine compounds analogues of the iodoxybenzoic acid, called IBX. This work shows an access to new chiral hypervalent iodine compounds which were used in enantioselective dearomatisation of phenols. In addition to the new compounds synthesized, this thesis gives a view of the complexity of the oxidation of iodine compounds. An alternative to this problematic synthetic step is given by the development of in situ generation methodology of hypervalent iodine compounds in order to perform an enantioselectiv variant of the dearomatization reaction
Jain, Nikita. "Chiral hypervalent iodine mediated enantioselective oxidative dearomatization of naphthols." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62521.
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Rose, Helen Louise. "New reactions of hypervalent iodine reagents with nitrogen compounds." Thesis, Keele University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283978.
Full textEdwards, Richard. "Synthesis of [18F]F-DOPA using hypervalent iodine compounds." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/84846/.
Full textAubineau, Thomas. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles azotés : tétrahydropyrazines et morpholines." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS144/document.
Full textTetrahydropyrazines and morpholines are six-membered heterocycles including two heteroatoms in positions 1 and 4. The objectives of this thesis were to develop new methods for their synthesis. Orthogonnaly protected tetrahydropyrazines were thus synthesized from the corresponding diamines, thank to the use of trimethylsilyl-benziodoxolone (TMS-EBX) as an alkyne donnor. This hypervalent iodine derivative was also found to be an efficient and chemoselective alkynylating agent of sulfonamides versus carbamates. A different synthetic approach was used for the synthesis of morpholines. Relying on previous results obtained in the laboratory, an iron(III)-catalyzed heterocylization was developped. In the presence of a catalytic amount of FeCl3.6H2O, 2,6- and 3,5-disubstituted morpholines were obtained with good yields and diastereoselectivities in favor of the cis compounds. To improve this method and make it more environnementally friendly, a one-pot method was next designed, leading, with a sequential Pd(0)/Fe(III)-catalyzed process, to a diversity of morpholines from readily available vinyloxiranes and amino-alcohols. A simple switch in the starting materials gives diverse morpholines without any change in the reaction conditions. The cis-compound predominance was rationnalized from the putative stabilities of different diastereoisomeres and a hypothetical mechanism is proposed
Ozanne-Beaudenon, Aurélie. "Synthèses et applications de réactifs organiques iodés hypervalents utiles en chimie médicinale." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13051.
Full textWu, Yichen. "Hypervalent Iodine as Directing Tool in Iodine-Retentive Transformation of C-H Bonds." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461093.
Full textLa química del yodo hipervalente es una potente y versátil herramienta en síntesis orgánica. En particular, los compuestos orgánicos de yodo(III) se han utilizado como oxidantes de 2 electrones, así como agentes de transferencia de grupos en diversos procesos oxidantes de funcionalización. Salvo unas pocas excepciones, estas transformaciones van acompañadas por la pérdida del fragmento yodobenceno. Una opción menos explorada, pero sintéticamente atractiva, consiste en la incorporación tanto del grupo orgánico como del átomo de yodo en el producto final. Este enfoque presenta un claro interés sintético dado que la retención del átomo de yodo posibilita su posterior derivatización. A lo largo de esta Memoria se muestran distintas reacciones de acoplamiento dirigidas por el yodo partiendo de compuestos de yodo trivalente como sustratos. En primer lugar, se describe un nuevo método de α-arilación directa de cetonas en ausencia de metales. La transferencia del grupo arilo tiene lugar vía acoplamiento orto al yodo, y se basa en la activación in situ del átomo de yodo. Este procedimiento presenta buena tolerancia a los distintos grupos funcionales del areno. La selectividad orto se relacionó, mediante cálculos DFT, con un mecanismo de reorganización yodonio-Claisen con una barrera de activación inusualmente baja. Se ha desarrollado también una nueva vía de acceso para reacciones de bencilación regioselectiva del anillo aromático del ArI(OAc)2 con benciltrimetilsilano. Es interesante destacar que este proceso el acoplamiento carbono-carbono tiene lugar selectivamente en la posición para respecto del átomo de yodo. En último lugar, se presenta una nueva estrategia para la “yodoarilación” oxidante de imidazoles. Este procedimiento se basa en la activación del anillo NH-imidazólico con ArI(OAc)2, seguida por una transferencia 1,3 I-a-N del grupo arilo para la obtención de N1-aril-5-yodoimidazoles. El impacto sintético de la transformación emana de la inherente capacidad de los N1-arilo-5-iodo-imidazoles de actuar como precursores para diversos derivados 1,5-sustituidos de imidazol.
The chemistry of organic hypervalent iodine compounds has been a potent and versatile toolbox in organic synthesis. In particular, organic λ3-iodanes have been utilized as terminal 2-electron oxidants, as well as group transfer agents in a wide range oxidative functionalization processes. With few exceptions, such transformations are accompanied by the liberation of the parent organoiodine fragment. A less explored, but synthetically attractive possibility consists in incorporating both the organic group and the iodine atom into the final product. Such approach presents a clear synthetic appeal, given that the iodine retention opens the door for downstream derivatization. This thesis describes a series of such “iodine-directed” coupling reaction employing organo-λ3-iodanes as substrates. In one approach, a new method for direct metal-free α-arylation of ketones is described. The aryl transfer takes place via the coupling ortho to iodine, and is based on in situ hypervalent activation of the iodine atom. The protocol shows good functional group compatibility on the arene core. The ortho-selectivity was rationalized by DFT calculations through an unusual low-barrier “iodonio-Claisen¨ process. We also developed a new approach for regioselective benzylation of the ArI(OAc)2 cores using benzyltrimethylsilane. Interestingly, the carbon-carbon coupling now takes place selectively at para position to the iodine atom. Finally, an approach for oxidative “iodoarylation” of imidazoles was uncovered. The procedure relies on an efficient activation of the parent NH-imidazole with ArI(OAc)2, followed by copper-catalyzed intramolecular 1,3 I-to-N aryl transfer to constitute the synthetically challenging N1-aryl-5-iodoimidazoles. The importance of this manifold resides in the ability of the 5-iodoimidazoles to act as precursors for a range of 1,5-substituted imidazoles.
Wloch, Morgan. "Synthèse totale de la (+)-strépantibine A, un ortho-quinol d’origine bactérienne, par désaromatisation hydroxylante phénolique asymétrique médiée par des iodanes-λ5 de type iodylarène." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0035.
Full text(+)-strepantibin A is an ortho-quinol (i.e., 6-alkyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dienone), which was recently isolated from a Streptomyces bacteria associated with the larvae of the mud dauber wasp Sceliphron madraspatanum. Promising in vitro inhibitory activity of this natural ortho-quinol was found against hexokinase 2, an enzyme responsible for tumor growth. Among many existing chemical transformations that allow the formation of ortho-quinols, hydroxylative phenol dearomatization using hypervalent iodine-based oxygen-atom transfer reagents, such as iodylarenes (i.e., ArIO2), is a reaction developed in our laboratory. In this context, we have set up a regio- and enantiocontrolled reaction using a novel class of chiral piperazine-based iodylarenes. This methodological innovation has allowed us to accomplish the first total synthesis of (+)-strepantibin A in nine steps with an overall yield of 6%
Lucchetti, Nicola. "New Perspectives in Aromatic Aminations Using Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/450871.
Full textEl objetivo principal de esta tesis doctoral ha sido el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías catalíticas y estequiométricas para la aminación de anillos aromáticos sin empleo de metales. Para ello, se ha descrito el primer ejemplo de una eliminación reductora en una especie de yodo(III), utilizando sales de diarilyodonio e imidas como fuente de nitrógeno. El estudio del perfil cinético de la transformación ha permitido calcular sus parámetros energéticos, los cuales concuerdan con los datos experimentales. El protocolo desarrollado presenta una amplia generalidad para la síntesis de anilinas 2,6-disustituídas, estéricamente impedidas, incluyendo también amidas y lactamas como co-sustratos en la reacción de acoplamiento. Se ha demostrado su utilidad sintética mediante la realización de una síntesis en dos pasos de una N,N’-diaril pirrolidinoncarboxamida. Este compuesto pertenece a una familia de inhibidores del enlace entre el péptido quimioatractivo quemerina y el receptor ChemR23, acoplado a la proteína G. El siguiente paso en la búsqueda de nuevas aproximaciones sin empleo de metales ha sido la implementación de 1,2-diyodobenceno como precatalizador. El mecanismo de reacción, en contraste con el de las sales de yodonio(III) anteriores, implica un intermedio de nitrógeno electrófilo. Resulta interesante que, a diferencia de las propuestas anteriores, en este caso se ha podido demonstrar que ambos iodos en el bis(yodo)areno desempeñaban un papel activo. Este hecho ha sido confirmado mediante el aislamiento y caracterización por difracción de rayos X del intermedio de yodo(III), mostrando éste un anillo distorsionado de cinco miembros. El valor de TON (turnover number) y las regioselectividades exhibidas fueron superiores en comparación a otros protocolos descritos.
The main objective of this doctoral thesis was the development of new stoichiometric and catalytic methodologies for the metal-free amination of aromatic cores. The first example of reductive elimination at an iodine(III) centre using diaryliodonium salts and imides as nitrogen sources has been reported. The study of the kinetic profile of the transformation allowed the calculation of the energetic parameters, which were in agreement with the experimental data. The developed protocol was of broad scope for the synthesis of congested 2,6-disubstituted anilines, including also amides and lactams as amino coupling partners. The synthetic utility was demonstrated by the two-step-synthesis of an N,N’-diarylated pyrrolidinone carboxamide. This compound belongs to a family of binding inhibitors of the chemo-attractant peptide chemerin to the G-protein coupled receptor ChemR23. The subsequent step in the search for new metal-free approaches was the use of 1,2-diiodobenzene as precatalyst. The mechanism of the reaction, differently to the previous iodonium(III) salts, involved an electrophilic nitrogen intermediate. Interestingly, in sharp contrast with the previous proposals we could proof an active role of both iodine centres in the bis(iodo)arene. This was confirmed by the isolation and characterisation by X-ray diffraction of the oxidised iodine(III) intermediate, which showes a distorted five-membered ring. The exhibited turnover numbers (TON) and the regioselectivities were superior to all the other reported protocols.
Farid, Umar. "Stereoselective reactions of alkenes mediated by chiral hypervalent iodine reagents." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/53180/.
Full textMcLaren, Lee. "Synthetic applications of hypervalent iodine reagents : total synthesis of aranorosin." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385890.
Full textKoyuncu, Demet. "Functional group oxidations using sodium perborate and hypervalent iodine reagents." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303030.
Full textEisenberger, Patrick. "The development of new hypervalent iodine reagents for electrophilic trifluoromethylation." kostenfrei, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/view/eth:29987.
Full textDumoulin, Audrey. "Synthèse asymétrique de 1,2-diamines et développement de nouveaux organoiodanes chiraux pour des réactions d'oxygénation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS364.
Full textThe 1,2- diamines can be found in many biologically active compounds, which pushed organic chemists to develop new methodologies to synthesize those molecules. In this context, the stereochemistry is essential because the biological activity ensues. Thus, we were interested in developing an enantioselective amination of enamide derivatives catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids. These catalysts interact with substrates via hydrogen bonds to activate a nucleophile and an electrophile simultaneously. Our strategy proved to be very effective and allowed us to synthesize a wide range of 1,2- diamine. Many compounds of biological interest, including heterocycles used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, were tolerated with this process. In another project, we looked at the design of chiral hypervalent iodine compounds. These compounds have recently gained considerable attention because of their stability to air and moisture, their low toxicity and their interesting reactivity. However, despite considerable development, the use of hypervalent iodine derivatives in catalytic asymmetric reactions deserves to be further studied. In this context, new pre-catalysts were developed in our laboratory and used in enantioselective oxygenation reactions. The special structure of these compounds yielded the best enantiomeric excesses of the literature to date
Grayfer, Tatyana. "Synthèse totale de la mallotojaponine C et bromofonctionnalisations de polyprénoïdes initiées par l'iode(III) hypervalent." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS349/document.
Full textMalaria is a parasitic disease affecting more than 200 million people in the world. The development of new antimalarial drugs is necessary in order to replace the existing treatments that are progressively becoming less efficient due to resistance phenomena. Natural products are an inexhaustible source of inspiration for the discovery of new drugs. In this project, we focused our attention on two natural products families exhibiting antimalarial properties: mallotojaponins and bromophycolides. In the first part of this project, we carried out the first total synthesis of mallotoajaponin C. We also synthesised a library of its analogues. All of these compounds were tested against Plasmodium falciparum responsible for malaria and against Trypanosoma brucei responsible for African sleeping sickness. We have confirmed the antimalarial activity of mallotojaponins and discovered their trypanocidal activity. In the second part of the project, we developed a chemodivergent and selective method of bromination of terpenes that could later be applied to the synthesis of bromophycolides. Using simple bromides and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to generate electrophilic bromonium species in situ, we have shown that the reaction can be steered selectively towards the bromocarbocyclisation, the oxybromination or the dibromination of terpene chains. In all cases, the reactions are fast and easy to perform
Kamouka, Somaia Taher. "Development of enantioselective and catalytic cyclisation reactions using hypervalent iodine compounds." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2017. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34150/.
Full textSoulard, Marine. "Approche synthétique vers la synthèse totale de l’epicocconone, étude de la réaction de désaromatisation oxydante à l’aide d’iode hypervalent (III) ou (V)." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0005/document.
Full textEpicocconone is a tricyclic natural product of the azaphilone family, isolated from the fungus Epicoccum nigrum. This compound covalently binds to primary amines, leading to a protein conjugate which is highly fluorescent. This reaction, reversible according to the pH, make this compound an excellent protein stain compatible with mass spectrometry analysis. The synthesis of this natural product has been started in our laboratory based on the previous work in involves a key oxidative dearomatization using hypervalent iodine. Methodological studies of this key reaction allowed us to compare the efficiency and diastereoselectivity of iodine (III) and iodine (V) mediated oxidations
Jalalian, Nazli. "Development and Applications of Hypervalent Iodine Compounds : Powerful Arylation and Oxidation Reagents." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för organisk kemi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-75810.
Full textAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 2: Accepted. Paper 5: Submitted. Paper 6: Manuscript.
Satchwell, P. J. "The synthesis of natural products by phenolic oxidation using hypervalent iodine reagents." Thesis, Swansea University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638773.
Full textNovak, Andrew. "Developments in the use of organoalanes and hypervalent iodine reagents in synthesis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438358.
Full textGelis, Coralie. "Développement de réactions énantiosélectives organocatalysées pour la synthèse de molécules cycliques énantioenrichies." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS430.
Full textThe development of new enantioselective methodologies is essential for the synthesis of bioactive compounds. In this context, we were interested in using organocatalysts for the synthesis of enantioenriched cyclic molecules. In a first part will be describe chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed (3+2), (4+2) and (4+3) formal cycloadditions using enecarbamate or dienecarbamate. These catalysts are bifunctional and can interact with both cycloaddition partners leading to the synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranes, carboannulated benzoquinones, cyclohepta[b]indoles and tetrahydroquinolines with high stereocontrol. In a second phase, we were interested in using chiral hypervalent iodine as organocatalyst. Theses compounds present interesting reactivity while being stable and not very toxic. Their use permits us to develop a lactonisation starting from flexible substrate and led to the synthesis of various heterocycles with good results
Marguerit, Mélanie. "Désaromatisation hydroxylante de phénols par des réactifs iodés hypervalents : application à la synthèse de substances naturelles." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13924/document.
Full textThe hydroxylative phenol dearomatization (HPD) reaction is a powerful tool to access, in one biomimetic step from various 2-alkylphenols, ortho-quinols, i.e., 6-alkyl-6-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dienones. These dearomatized moieties can be found as such in few natural products or can be used as highly functionalized intermediates. The ?5-iodane 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) and its stabilized nonexplosive formulation (SIBX) have proved particularly useful and efficient in mediating HPD reactions in a strictly ortho-selective manner. This PhD work describes the application of our SIBX-mediated HPD reaction to the elaboration of a key ortho-quinolic advanced intermediate for the synthesis of the angucycline-type antibiotic (+)-aquayamycin, and to the first total synthesis of the natural non-dimerizing ortho-quinol (+)-wasabidienone B1. An asymmetric version of this HPD reaction has been also developed. In situ generation of iodanes from chiral iodoarenes and m-CPBA as co-oxidant enables the preparation of either ortho-quinols in a non racemic form when using stoechiometric amounts of both reagents, or regio- and diastereoselectively epoxidized ortho-quinols when a catalytic amount of the chiral iodoarene is used. Monitoring of these reactions by mass spectrometry allowed the detection of ?3- and/or ?5-iodanyl-type species, and the proposition of a mechanism for these asymmetric hydroxylative dearomatization reactions
Nasrallah, Ali. "Complexe de Rhodium(II) et iode hypervalent en catalyse : époxydation d’alcènes et amination de liaisons C(sp³)-H." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS427.
Full textThis thesis describes the development of new catalytic processes by combining hypervalent iodine reagents with rhodium (II) complexes.The first chapter concerns the observation of the epoxide as a unexpected product under catalytic nitrene transfer conditions, and the development of a new method to promote the epoxidation of alkenes by combining a reagent of hypervalent iodine (III) and a complex of dirhodium (II).The second chapter is centered on the development of a general method forasymmetric intermolecular benzylic C(sp³)–H amination by combining a chiral rhodium (II) catalyst and a benzyl sulfamate, and the application of this method on large scale.The third part of this work show the development of a regioselective C(sp³)–H amination of unactivated alkane by rhodium (II) catalysis, using a stoichiometric amount of alkane as the substrate
Lazib, Yanis. "Amination de liaisons C(sp³)–H catalysée par des complexes de rhodium(II) : applications à la synthèse d’hétérocycles azotés et d’une molécule naturelle la crambescin B281." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASF060.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the development and application of C(sp³)-H amination reactions by rhodium(II) catalyzed nitrene transfer. The first part describes the application of C(sp³)-H amination reactions for the preparation of pyrrolidines based on the laboratory's expertise in the field of nitrene insertion reactions and on radical reactions of the Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag type. In this respect, an asymmetric intermolecular C-H amination reaction allowed us to install a nitrogen function in a regio- and stereoselective manner within hydrocarbons. This nitrogen has then enabled to drive a second C-H amination reaction via intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer [1,5]. This second fully regioselective step led to pyrrolidine units after cyclization. In the last part, a synthetic route to obtain a natural molecule, crambescin B281, was explored. This work is based on the use of two C(sp³)-H amination reactions catalyzed by rhodium(II) complexes. These two intramolecular amination steps have enabled the introduction of a nitrogen atom with high regio- and diastereoselectivity in order to lead to key intermediates in the synthesis of crambescin B281
Dequirez, Geoffroy. "Transferts de nitrène catalysés par les métaux de transition. Développement de nouvelles réactions pour la difonctionnalisation d’alcènes et application en synthèse." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112256/document.
Full textThis manuscript describes the development of new reactions for the difunctionalization of alkenes that involve dirhodium(II)-catalyzed nitrene transfers.The first part of the studies focuses on the reactivity of electron-rich alkenes, i.e. substituted by a heteroatom. The application of catalytic nitrene transfers has led to the development of oxidative conditions for the difunctionalization of the 2,3-π-bond of indolic derivatives. The strategy, thus, has allowed to perform formal reactions of intermolecular oxyamination and intramolecular diamination. The latter gives access to indoline skeleton found in the structure of several natural products such as Pestalazine B, the total synthesis of which has been initiated. The scope of intermolecular oxyamination has then been extended successfully to enamides in collaboration with the group of Professor Isabelle Gillaizeau.The second part of the experimental work has been aimed at applying the catalytic oxyamination to aromatic and aliphatic alkenes. The scope of the reaction has been extensively studied while test experiments and NMR analysis have allowed to propose an unexpected mechanism based on the Lewis acid character of the metallanitrene.Finally, the scope of catalytic nitrene transfers has been extended to the intermolecular diamination of alkenes with the development of bis(arenesulfonyl)imide-type reagents
Levitre, Guillaume. "Photocatalyse et organocatalyse comme outils innovants pour la synthèse de molécules complexes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS380.
Full textIn front of current environmental challenges, catalysis has become a major tool for the synthesis of complex and therapeutic molecules. In this context, we have focused on the development of new synthesis methods that are innovative, efficient, metal-free or activated by visible light. Thus, my thesis work has involved two themes that have been widely studied in our team: photoredox catalysis and organocatalysis. In this manuscript, the first part focused on the conception of photocatalyzed multicomponent reactions for the synthesis of trifluoromethylated structures with good yields. The following section devoted to the design and evaluation of new supported, robust and recyclable photocatalysts. The third part presented the formulation of formal (4+3) and (4+2) cyloaddition reactions, catalyzed with chiral phosphoric acids for an effective, enantio- and diastereo-selective synthesis of cyclohepta[b]indoles and spiroindolines. In the fourth part, a strategy combining asymmetric organocatalysis and photocatalysis for the synthesis of potentially biologically active α-substituted β-amino tryptamines was described. Finally, the elaboration of new chiral hypervalent iodine compounds and their evaluation as organocatalysts was reported in the last part of this thesis manuscript
Wang, Han Verfasser], Carsten [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bolm, and Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Albrecht. "Applications of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents in sulfoximidations / Han Wang ; Carsten Bolm, Markus Albrecht." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1176422162/34.
Full textCooke, Michael Liam. "Development of novel arylation and alkenylation reactions using hypervalent iodine reagents and copper catalysis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609862.
Full textKulkarni, Gajanan C. "NEW DESIGN CONCEPTS TOWARDS MOLECULAR BOWLS, HYPERVALENT IODINE BASED MATERIALS, AND ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS." OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1755.
Full textWang, Han [Verfasser], Carsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Bolm, and Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Albrecht. "Applications of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents in sulfoximidations / Han Wang ; Carsten Bolm, Markus Albrecht." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1176422162/34.
Full textIlchenko, Nadia O. "Novel Applications of Benziodoxole Reagents in the Synthesis of Organofluorine Compounds." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för organisk kemi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-136207.
Full textChun, Joong-Hyun. "NMR Studies of the Hydration Equilibria of Mesylate and Dialkyl Phosphate Derivatives of Acetone; and Investigations of Novel Hypervalent Iodine Compounds." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1131685679.
Full textLacarriere, Tatiana. "Etude synthétique d’un analogue azoté de la galanthamine." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS136.
Full textThe synthesis of 5-azagalanthamine, the analogue of galanthamine that is used in Alzheimer treatment, was investigated for structure - activity relationship studies.During this thesis I explored four synthetic approaches with the aim of preparing the 5-azagalanthamine. The first one is based on a Pictet-Spengler reaction used for ring closure of the last cycle of azagalanthamine. We carried out many tests on various types of substrate but this strategy has proved to be ineffective. The second approach consists of an oxidation of ortho-methoxy substituted anilide by hypervalent iodine reagent to access a spirodienone, a key intermediate of the synthesis. Interestingly this reaction did not result in the expected compound but we observed the formation of an unusual motif, the 1,2-dispirodienone. After conditions optimisation we studied the scope and limitations with others substrates. Molecular modelling and cyclic voltammetry studies were also carried out (Chabaud, L.; Hromjakova, T.; Rambla, M.; Retailleau, P.; Guillou, C. Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 11542-11544. Hromjakova, T.; Retailleau, P.; Grimaud, L.; Gandon, V.; Chabaud, L. and Guillou, C. accepté EurJOC, 2015, DOI 10.1002/ejoc.201501160).Then we investigated an approach based on palladium-catalysed intramolecular coupling. After the first encouraging results with the model substrate, we did optimization of the reaction conditions and the study of substrate scope. Unfortunately we discovered that the substitution was not well tolerated and decreased the yield. Therefore this methodology could not be applied to the synthesis of the azagalanthamine. In the last approach we used previous work of our laboratory on the intramolecular Heck reaction. The reduction of the length of the linker between both cycles showed to be beneficial. We obtained promising results with this approach
Chen, Wei-Ching. "Selective Oxidation of Lignin Models and Extracts with Earth-Abundant Transition Metals and Hypervalent Iodine." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32181.
Full textGallier, Florian Dujardin Gilles Kirschning Andreas. "Décanolides hydroxylés nouvelles approches synthétiques et glycosylation par de nouveaux réactifs à base d'iode hypervalent /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2007/2007LEMA1018.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 229-234.
Pialat, Amélie. "Formation de liaisons C-N et C-O par catalyse de coordination ou par oxydation à l'iode hypervalent." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20204/document.
Full textThe direct functionalization of C-H bonds offers an attractive, atom- and step-economical alternative to traditional methods based on functional group transformations. Intermolecular C(sp3)-H amination reactions involving nitrene intermediates usually proceed with moderate yields and regioselectivities. In this context, new bifunctional compounds were developed and applied to copper and silver-catalyzed C-N bond-forming reactions. These systems, however, have been found to be ineffective under the reaction conditions.Our research has also focused on the iodine(III)-mediated nucleophilic functionalization of anilides. The direct triflation and triflimidation of acetanilides were accomplished with the use of affordable and easy-to-handle silver(I) triflate or triflimidate respectively, under mild oxidative conditions, exhibiting perfect regioselectivity for the para position. A complete optimization of the reaction conditions and an evaluation of the scope allowed us to prepare a variety of diversely substituted aryltriflates (and nonaflates) in synthetically useful yields
Walkinshaw, Andrew James. "New catalytic methods for chemical synthesis : copper-catalysed electrophilic cyclisations of alkynes using hypervalent iodine reagents." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708870.
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