Relevant bibliographies by topics / Investor firms

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Investor firms'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Investor firms"

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Cready, William M. "Determinants of Relative Investor Demand for Common Stocks." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 9, no. 3 (July 1994): 487–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9400900308.

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This paper examines the demand for a firm's common stock by wealthy relative to less wealthy individual investors and by individual relative to institutional investors as a function of risk, information environment (proxied by firm size and S&P 500 membership), and form of return payout (i.e., dividends versus capital gains). The findings indicate that among individual investors demand for the stocks of riskier, larger, and low-dividend-yield firms increases with wealth. The findings also suggest that relative to individual investors, institutional investors prefer the stocks of larger firms, S&P 500 firms, and firms paying low dividend yields. Overall, these results suggest that investors find a number of firm-specific factors important in their investment choices and that the importance of such factors varies systematically with investor size.
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Uysal, Vahap, and Seth Hoelscher. "Local clientele: geography and comovement of stock returns." Review of Behavioral Finance 10, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rbf-07-2017-0071.

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Purpose Local investors have the ability to impact the stock prices and returns of local firms. However, the impact of news made by a firm on local investors and neighboring companies is absent from the academic literature. The purpose of this paper is to fill that void and examine how a local investor clientele affects the stock market reactions of firms located within the same geographic proximity as a news-generating firm. Design/methodology/approach After accounting for firm, industry, and geographic characteristics, this study examines how a firm’s dividend initiation announcement (positive news) influences stock prices of seemingly unrelated firms within the same metropolitan statistical area (MSA). Findings Dividend-paying firms located in areas with a higher percentage of dividend clientele experience a positive comovement reaction when a seemingly unrelated firm within the same MSA announces a dividend initiation. The positive reactions are specifically for dividend-paying firms, while non-dividend payers exhibit no significant response. These results are robust to numerous regression methods and alternative explanations. Practical implications These findings are consistent with the positive-investor-attention hypothesis, suggesting positive spillover effects from news announcements for other local firms in the presence of individual investor clientele. Originality/value This is the first study to link how news generated by one firm can influence other geographically local firms, providing evidence on the impact of individual investor clientele on stock returns of local non-news firms.
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Graham, Roger C., and Craig E. Lefanowicz. "Evidence of the Relation between Accounting for Equity Investments and Equity Valuation." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 11, no. 4 (October 1996): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9601100404.

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Income recognition events for equity investments reflect an investor's ability to influence the activities of an investee and therefore the timing of income realization to the investor. Investor firms with passive equity investments recognize investment income when investee dividends are declared, whereas investors with nonpassive equity investments recognize investment income as investee income is earned. To determine whether market participants associate investor income realization with the income recognition events, investor and investee security return correlations are examined around investee dividend and earnings announcements. The correlations suggest an association between passive and nonpassive investor valuation and investee dividend and earnings announcements that corresponds to the accounting income recognition procedures for equity investments. Analysis of the relative timing of investor and investee announcements indicates that the results are not due to a naive fixation on accounting revenue recognition events. Rather, the results suggest differences in the substance of the investor-investee relation between passive and nonpassive investments. The results are robust to alternative specifications and controls for relative investment size and industry affiliation.
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Wang, Ping, James Barrese, and David Pooser. "Performance in financial services: Does institutional ownership matter?" Corporate Ownership and Control 16, no. 2 (2019): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv16i2art11.

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Institutional investor ownership has often been considered a corporate governance variable, typically used to proxy those investors’ ability to influence managers and to expropriate wealth from smaller shareholders. Large institutional investors have developed common holdings across numerous firms within industries. We consider the effects of institutional investor ownership on the performance of banks and insurance companies. Using a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model with firm- and year-fixed effects, we find strong statistical relation between performance and individual firm’s ownership stakes by Blackrock, Inc. and Fidelity Investments. Moreover, we find a positive and statistically significant relation between performance and the percentage of the industry’s equity owned by the Blackrock, Fidelity, State Street and Vanguard. The findings suggest that organizations like Blackrock are successful in obtaining long-term returns by exerting influence over the management of their invested firms, which is consistent with recent statements by the CEO of Blackrock but is also consistent with a “bet on the winners” strategy.
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Kim, Kyung Soon, Jinwoo Park, and Yun W. Park. "Differential informativeness of analyst reports by investor types." Managerial Finance 43, no. 5 (May 8, 2017): 567–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2016-0166.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether there is any difference across individual investors, domestic and foreign institutional investors in trading volume responses to analyst reports. The authors also examine the determinants of trading volume responses using firm as well as forecast characteristics. Design/methodology/approach The authors use trading data from the Korean equity market. The authors divide investors into three classes of investors; namely, individual investors, domestic institutional investors, and foreign institutional investors. The authors then examine whether the trading responses to analyst reports vary across investor types, and how firm characteristics and characteristics of analyst reports influence the trading activities on the release dates across investor types. Findings Individual investors are the most responsive investor group, being responsive to analyst reports on small, neglected firms with large inside ownership as well as to analyst reports with optimistic forecasts. Domestic institutional investors are responsive to reports on neglected firms with high return volatility while foreign institutional investors show least responses. Originality/value There are few studies that investigate whether the trading responses to analyst reports vary across investor types and how firm characteristics and characteristics of analyst reports influence the trading activities on the release dates across investor types. Taking advantage of the trading volume data for the three main investor types in the Korean stock market, the authors study the trading volume responses for each investor type and make comparisons across investor types.
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Ahmed, Hasib, M. Kabir Hassan, and Blake Rayfield. "When and why firms issue sukuk?" Managerial Finance 44, no. 6 (June 11, 2018): 774–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2017-0207.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether investors perceive the issuance of sukuk differently than they do in case of conventional bonds, by using event study with superior data. Then, it analyzes whether financial characteristics of issuers can explain the abnormal return and likelihood of sukuk issuance. Finally, the paper proposes a testable model explaining the investor reaction. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses market model event study to assess investor reaction to the issuance of sukuk. Then, linear and logistic regressions are used to test whether financial characteristics of issuers can explain the abnormal return and likelihood of sukuk issuance. To investigate the differences between sukuk issuers and bond issuers, this paper tests the difference in means of issuer characteristics. Finally, the sample is subdivided into good and bad firm prospects according to dividend/earnings ratio and book-to-market ratio. The subdivisions are used to test the proposed model explaining the investor reaction. Findings The study finds that a large variety of firms issues sukuk. The event study reports significant negative abnormal returns around the announcement date of sukuk issuance. The study also reveals that the earning prospect of issuer firms affect the investor reaction. Firms with lower earning prospect receive a negative reaction from the investors. Also, smaller, or financially unhealthy firms are more likely to issue sukuk. Smaller and riskier firms issue sukuk, because participation in the market is less constrained. In other words, the risk-sharing nature of sukuk might imply that the firm is not confident about the future prospect. However, if the firm has good earnings prospects, investors react to the issuance of sukuk negatively. Research limitations/implications Reliability and availability of data is a hurdle to test the investor reaction model. As more data become available, the models implications can be further tested. Originality/value This paper uses the most complete set of data to study sukuk, making it the most selection bias-free and complete study. Moreover, the proposed investor reaction model will enrich the theory.
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Chapman, Kimball, Gregory S. Miller, and Hal D. White. "Investor Relations and Information Assimilation." Accounting Review 94, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 105–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52200.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines whether investor relations (IR) officers provide value by facilitating the assimilation of firm information by the market. We find that firms with IR officers have lower stock price volatility, lower analyst forecast dispersion, higher analyst forecast accuracy, and quicker price discovery, consistent with IR officers aiding market participants in their assimilation of firm information. We also show that our findings are stronger for firms with longer-tenured IR officers. Finally, we find that when firms transition from a long-tenured IR officer to a new IR officer, stock price volatility increases, analyst forecasts become more disperse and less accurate, and the price discovery process slows, despite no significant change in the firm's disclosures, media coverage, or performance around the turnover. Collectively, these findings suggest that in-house IR officers, particularly those with greater experience, help facilitate information assimilation by the market, which has positive market effects. JEL Classifications: G14; M40; M41.
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Raharja, Bayu, Dahli Suhaeli, and Muji Mranani. "Research of the Stock Price Overreaction and Investor Overconfidence Issues." Business, Management and Education 15, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2017.358.

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This research examines the existing of investor overconfidence in the capital market and the phenomena of stock prices reversal in the future due to the existing of this behavior. It has a different approach to test the existing of investor overconfidence by introducing firm’s growth as the information which has triggered many investors to behave overconfidently. By using multiple regression analysis, the results of this research confirmed our conducted hypothesis, investor tends to behave overconfident to firms which have higher growth. It proofed by the positive relation between firms’ growth and trading volume. Afterward, this research also found that higher growth firms tend to have declining on its performance in the future. The negative relation between firms’ growth and longterm performance means that the stock’s price reversal caused by the existing of investor overconfidence.
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Sainty, Barbara J., Gary K. Taylor, and David D. Williams. "Investor Dissatisfaction toward Auditors." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 17, no. 2 (April 2002): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x0201700202.

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Shareholders, as owners of the firm, often are sought to ratify management's selection of an auditor through a formal vote during the annual shareholders' meeting. This vote represents the primary vehicle for investor communication concerning auditor-related issues and, thus, can be used as an indicator of investor dissatisfaction with the auditor. This study proposes to measure shareholders' dissatisfaction with the auditor through the shareholders' auditor ratification vote. We identify attributes associated with high levels of investor dissatisfaction and then determine if a high level of investor dissatisfaction is associated with a subsequent change in a firm's auditor. We determined that investor dissatisfaction is associated with a firm having engaged a less credible auditor and the issuance of a going concern audit opinion. In addition, we find that investors react strongly to the unexpected issuance of a going concern opinion. Finally, we discovered that managers are sensitive to shareholder dissatisfaction signals by noting a higher occurrence of auditor changes for firms with high investor dissatisfaction.
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Chien, Yu-Tai, and Hsin-Min Lu. "Firm websites and the risk of firm." Industrial Management & Data Systems 115, no. 3 (April 13, 2015): 504–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-09-2014-0276.

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Purpose – Websites have become an important channel for firms to communicate with their stakeholders. Higher web site traffic could represent effective information disclosure and higher investor recognition. Both may reduce the risk of firm by reducing the level of information asymmetry and facilitating a more complete market by reaching to more potential investors. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of firm web site traffic to the risk of firm. Design/methodology/approach – The authors conducted a cross-sectional study on the risk and firm web site traffic data of 4,122 US public firms. Findings – After controlling for confounding factors, web site traffic is significantly negatively associated with three firm risk measures: cost of equity, return volatility, and analyst forecast dispersion. Originality/value – The results provide new insights to the economic impact of web site traffic. Compared with previous studies that mostly investigated the relationships between web site traffic and firm performance measured by stock returns or company profitability, the authors documented empirical evidence that web site traffic influences the risk of firm through the level of information asymmetry and investor recognition. This paper suggests that when valuing a firm, investors would take web site traffic into consideration. Firm managers could use firm Websites as a channel to reduce information asymmetry, and increase investor recognition that can contribute to the firm’s value through reduced risk.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Investor firms"

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Rodriguez, Emily M. "Angel Financing: Matching Start-Up Firms with Angel Investors." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/136.

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The hardest time to receive financing for a venture is at its earliest stage. These ventures are among the riskiest investments for an investor, which creates a gap in financing that is often bridged through a source of funding called Angel Financing. Angel investors are one of the best providers of early stage funding. This thesis will explain what angel investing is, how they work, and what angels look for. This information will help entrepreneurs be better equipped to find an angel investor for their venture.
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Chowdhury, Rashedur Rob. "Reconceptualizing the dynamics of the relationship between marginalized stakeholders and multinational firms." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252303.

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Dean, Tyler. "Immigrant Founder Impact on Investment Benefits: Are Immigrant Founded Firms Good Societal, Investor and Market Stability Investments Relative to Native Founded Firms within the Fortune 500." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1868.

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Although researchers have determined that immigrants are valuable to our society and produced several studies that seek to explain immigrant benefits, little has been done to study whether or not immigrant-founded firms outperform native firms. This report determines whether or not immigrant entrepreneurs are good investments from societal, financial and market perspectives. It analyzes the impact of immigrant founders on 2017 Fortune 500 company performance from a societal, investment and market perspectives. To compile the data set, it utilizes immigration classification from the Center for American Entrepreneurship’s report on 2017 Fortune 500 company founders as a means of categorizing firm immigration status. In order to be included in the sample, there were several requirements: firms had to have a publicly listed security with a Capital IQ identification ID. These criteria resulted in 463 firms. Financial performance and innovation data were gathered through Capital IQ. The analysis seeks to prove or disprove immigrant impact on performance in three categories. The first category, social impact, determined whether or not immigrant-founded firms are good societal investments. The second category, financial impact, determined whether or not immigrant-founded firms are good financial investments. The final category, market stability, determined whether or not immigrant-founded firms are good for overall market stability. There were no statistically significant results for the dependent variables that were regressed. The was a range of R Values, regressions we run with both robust precision adjustments, and Winsor control methods were tested to no avail. This leads to the conclusion that immigrant-founded firms are not better investments than native founded firms at the Fortune 500 level. This held true in all models for each of the 3 theses compiled.
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Duarte, Sérgio Lemos. "Gestão de custos interorganizacionais em organizações cooperativas e investor-owned firms - IOFs no setor de cafeicultura no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12136/tde-14062017-104903/.

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As relações interorganizacionais, em seu contexto mais específico da gestão de custos interorganizacionais (GCI), geram aos participantes dificuldades quanto à falta de confiança, ao modo como os benefícios serão compartilhados, se as informações são verídicas, entre outros problemas. No âmbito das pesquisas interorganizacionais, o ambiente competitivo de Investor-owend Firms (IOFs) tem se favorecido. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa nas relações com as cooperativas pode favorecer tanto a literatura da GCI, quanto ajudar no segmento cooperativo agrícola, que tem perdido produtos para IOFs dos seus cooperados. Nessa visão, a pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar se e como se estabelece a configuração da GCI nas cooperativas e IOFs da cadeia de valor do café, comparando-as e relacionando as variáveis já discutidas na literatura de GCI, com a base teórica da ECT, enfoque desta tese. Utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, com entrevistas semiestruturada, individuais, com produtores rurais, representantes de cooperativas e IOFs, que comercializem café e tenham relação direta, delimitados geograficamente no estado de São Paulo e Minas Gerais. Foi realizado um pré-teste, com um produtor rural, uma cooperativa e uma IOF, para validação das questões da entrevista. Posteriormente, realizou-se a análise de similitude pelo software IRAMUTEQ, confirmando as variáveis e abrindo a possibilidade de estudar uma variável nova (fidelidade comercial) não contemplada na literatura interorganizacional. Realizadas as entrevistas, com as novas questões inseridas, um total de 21 para produtores e 21 para cooperativas e IOFs, as respostas foram transcritas, utilizando o software Atlas TI para a contagem e as variações das palavras, conferindo quais estavam relacionadas com cada uma das variáveis para, assim, organizar e fazer a análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, identificou-se a relação das variáveis de GCI e ECT entre elas, dado a qualidade-funcionalidade no âmbito cafeeiro não limitar o preço pago ao produtor rural, que utiliza a qualidade-funcionalidade para aumentar o preço e o mercado futuro para minimização da incerteza na oscilação do mercado. Percebeu-se a prática do OBA na relação unilateral produtor-cooperativa, com informações acerca da qualidade e produção e também de forma unilateral, verificando que os benefícios, a cooperação e a (inter)-dependência ocorriam nesta relação. Na variável (inter)-dependência, notou-se, pelos relatos dos produtores, a utilização da venda de insumos e armazenagem na cooperativa de forma oportunista, fazendo com que o produtor tenha que manter a estabilidade da relação, para poder ter os benefícios oferecidos pela cooperativa e não arcar com taxas da retirada do café, percebendo também a falta de visão dos produtores quanto aos resultados futuros das compras com trocas de café. Ainda na prática do OBA, evidenciou-se a ocorrência de forma indireta, com informações sobre os custos dos produtores rurais, pelo programa EDUCAMPO, repassados à cooperativa. No comparativo das duas relações produtor-cooperativa e produtor-IOF, a prática da GCI é mais favorável nas cooperativas com os produtores, também no tipo de cadeia, contrariando a literatura que evidenciava essa relação ser mais democrática, sendo que, pela pesquisa, verificou-se ser mais tipificada do principal a familiar. Também nos ativos específicos, verificou-se que as cooperativas oferecem mais especificidades que as IOFs, a ponto de o produtor rural gerar uma fidelidade comercial de forma não exclusiva.
Interorganizational relations in their more specific context of interorganizational cost management (IOCM) give participants difficulties regarding lack of confidence, how benefits will be shared, if information is truthful, among other problems. In the scope of interorganizational research, the competitive environment of Investor-owned Firms (IOFs) has been favored. In this context, the research on relations with cooperatives can favor both the literature of the IOCM and help in the agricultural cooperative segment that has lost products to IOFs of its members. In this view, the research aims to verify if and how to establish the IOCM configuration in cooperatives and IOFs of the coffee value chain, comparing them and relating the variables already discussed in the release of IOCM with the theoretical basis of the transation cost economics (TCE) approach of this thesis. The qualitative research was used, with individual semi-structured interviews with farmers, representatives of cooperatives and IOFs that commercialize coffee and have a direct relations, delimited geographically in the state of São Paulo and Minas Gerais. A pre-test was carried out, with a rural producer, a cooperative and an IOF, to validate interview questions. Subsequently, the analysis of similitude was performed by the software IRAMUTEQ, confirming the variables and opening the possibility of studying a new variable (commercial loyalty) not contemplated in the interorganizational literature. After the interview with the new questions, a total of 21 for producers and 21 for cooperatives and IOFs, transcribed, Atlas TI software was used for counting and the variations of the words conferring which were related to each one of the variables, in order to organize and do content analysis. As a result, it identified the relationship between the IOCM and TCE variables among them, given that the quality-functionality in the coffee field does not limit the price paid to the rural producer, which uses quality-functionality to increase the price and the future market to minimize uncertainty in oscillation of the market. It was perceived the practice of the OBA in the unilateral producer-cooperative relationship, with information about quality and production and also unilaterally, found that benefits, cooperation and (inter)-dependence occurred in this relationship. In the (inter)-dependence variable, it was noticed by the producers\' reports the use of the sale of inputs and storage in the cooperative in an opportunistic way, causing the producer to maintain the stability of the relationship, in order to have the benefits offered by cooperative and not to pay coffee withdrawal rates, noting also the lack of vision of the producers regarding the future results of purchases with coffee exchanges. Also in the OBA practice, the occurrence of an indirect form was evidenced, with information on the costs of the rural producers, through the EDUCAMPO program, passed on to the cooperative. In the comparison of the two producer-cooperative and producer-IOF relations, the practice of the IOCM is more favorable in cooperatives with producers, also in the type of chain, contrary to the literature that showed this relationship to be more democratic and by the research found to be more typified of the and the specific assets that the cooperatives offer more specificities than the IOFs, to the extent that the rural producer generates a commercial loyalty in a non-exclusive way.
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Brady, Jacob. "Investor Assessment of Reputational Penalties for Environmental Violations: A Replication and Extension Study of U.S. Firms from 1980-2016." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1758.

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Do firms face reputational penalties for committing environmental violations? This paper replicates the work of a previous empirical study to confirm the relationship between abnormal returns and legal penalties following the announcement of a violation. It then goes on to extend the study using more recent data to assess how reputational costs change over time. Across both sets of data, firms suffer abnormal stock price decreases following the announcement of an environmental crime. The size of prospective legal penalties is on average larger than the decrease in market value, indicating that investors base their reaction to violations off the present value of legal costs faced by the firm. Average abnormal returns decreased in size between the two studies, indicating that over time as investors started paying more attention to environmental responsibility, they became less surprised by new violations. The results of the studies taken together have public policy implications, indicating that at present investors face immediate penalties following a violation in the form of regulatory costs, but in the long term may also face reputational penalties due to increased investor attention to environmental performance.
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Beriker, Emma A. "Application Software Firms’ Research And Development Influence On Post-Ipo Stock Performance." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/780.

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This research aims to explore if and to what extent the IPO-Year R&D investments of 32 Application Software companies return value, as measured through stock performance. By utilizing “Ordinary Least Squares Analysis” and the “Fama-French Three Factor Model,” this research explores how the initial R&D investments in “IPO-Year” impact stock returns during the three years post-IPO. This study is purposed to discover if and how long it takes for the initial R&D investment in the IPO-Year to materialize into stock performance for Application Software companies. However, the research and analysis indicates that R&D expenditures in an IPO-Year is not a statistically significant variable in influencing stock performance.
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Khayre, Abdimajid, and Jan Niklas Schmänk. "Collaborative Innovation in Family Businesses : Empirical Study on the Influence of Family Involvement in Top Management Teams." Thesis, Jönköping University, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52929.

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Background: Innovation is widely recognized to be instrumental for the sustained competitiveness of businesses, including family businesses. However, many family firms are unable to achieve innovation on their own, necessitating the shift towards collaborative innovation. Yet, due to the overlap of family and business, innovation in family firms is characterized by the so-called“innovation paradox” where family firms usually possess a greater ability to innovate but lack the willingness to do so. Accordingly, considerable attention has been given to the factors that affect the willingness of family firms in an attempt to understand and possibly resolve the innovation paradox. Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to explore how the degree of family involvement in the top management team (TMT) influences the family firm’s willingness to engage in collaborative innovation and how that influences the preferred type of collaborative innovation. By exploring the link between the degree of family involvement in TMT and the willingness in the context of collaborative innovation, our study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the innovation paradox associated with family businesses, and thereby offer important insights to practitioners, both from the family and non-family perspective. Method: Our methods were based on qualitative research with an exploratory research design and multiple case-study methods of eleven family firms. Through semi-structured interviews with both family and non-family TMT members, we gained insights into the role of family influence on family firms. We also used a cross-case analysis to compare the cases and indicate similarities and differences in order to draw our conclusions. Conclusion: The results of the study show that the degree of family involvement in the top management teams influences the family firms’ willingness to engage in collaborative innovation. Depending on the degree of family involvement as represented by the respective configurations, five patterns of influence manifestations (IM) are identified.
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Silvola, H. (Hanna). "Management accounting and control systems used by R&D intensive firms in different organizational life-cycle stages." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514283765.

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Abstract This dissertation investigates the use of management accounting and control systems in R&D intensive firms in different organizational life-cycle stages. The thesis consists of four essays focusing on two categories of management accounting and control systems: capital budgeting decisions and management control systems. First, we investigate the evaluation and financing of investment projects in R&D intensive firms. Second, we moreover investigate how R&D intensive firms themselves use management control systems and how investors control their investments in R&D intensive target firms. The survey method within a contingency framework is used in the first three essays while the last essay represents the case study method. However, the dissertation as a whole is based on two main contexts, i.e. the organizational life-cycle and the field of high technology. The results indicate that more sophisticated capital budgeting methods are used in large-sized R&D intensive firms while small-sized firms are not so likely to use these methods. The results indicate that firms understand the nature of R&D investment on the level of strategic management, because they have adopted strategic management tools in order to achieve better financial performance. We conclude that high R&D intensity plays an important role in management accounting, suggesting that large-sized high R&D intensity firms take note of special characteristics of R&D investments when taking strategic capital budgeting decisions. The comparison of the growth and revival stages extends the earlier life-cycle literature indicating that the information produced by management accounting and control systems is at least as important in the revival firm as it is during the first growth stage.
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Guest, Nicholas M. "Do journalists help investors analyze firms' earnings news?" Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118014.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2018.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 79-84).
I examine whether the market's reaction to firms' earnings news varies with analysis (or editorial content) produced by financial journalists. A series of natural experiments at The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) suggests that WSJ articles increase trading volume and improve price discovery at S&P 500 earnings announcements. The effects are stronger when an article contains more original analysis and less content reproduced from the firm's press release. This evidence refines inferences from prior studies that find media dissemination, but not analysis, makes the market's earnings response more efficient. Instead, my paper suggests media analysis also enhances investors' trading decisions by improving their understanding of earnings news, albeit for a limited set of large firms. In other words, journalists' analysis efforts provide value to readers, which helps explain the continued production of costly earnings-related analysis amid increasing pressure from low-cost information sources.
by Nicholas Guest.
Ph. D.
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Fredes, Salas Alex. "Institutional investors and firm value." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145646.

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TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN FINANZAS FULL TIME
En esta tesis examinamos que rol juegan los inversionistas en las empresas y porqué de su importancia. Los principales inversionistas institucionales son fondos mutuos, fondos de pensión, asesores de inversión, bancos y compañías de seguro. La valiosa información que proveen las acciones de los institucionales al mercado financiero genera mejores estructuras de gobierno corporativo y un monitoreo más efectivo.
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Books on the topic "Investor firms"

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Pinkowitz, Lee. Do firms in countries with poor protection of investor rights hold more cash? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Harris, Andrea. Comparative financial performance analysis of Canadian co-operatives, investor-owned firms, and industry norms. Saskatoon: Centre for the Study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan, 1996.

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Hubbard, R. Glenn. Benefits of control, managerial ownership, and the stock returns of acquiring firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Srinivasan, R. The cost of debt and the risk-adjusted discount rate for owner cash-flows: Co-operatives vs. investor-owned firms. Bangalore: Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, 2007.

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Impavido, Gregorio. Institutional investors, stock markets and firms information disclosure. Coventry: University of Warwick, Department of Economics, 1998.

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Vigna, Stefano Della. Investor inattention, firm reaction, and Friday earnings announcements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Vigna, Stefano Della. Investor inattention, firm reaction, and Friday earnings announcements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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The embedded firm: Corporate governance, labor, and finance capitalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Jovanovic, Boyan. When should firms invest in old capital? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008.

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Schijndel, Geert-Jan C. Th. van. Dynamic firm and investor behaviour under progressive personal taxation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Investor firms"

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LoBue, Robert M. "Start-Up Investor Governance Case." In Management for Professionals, 9–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48606-8_3.

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AbstractIn the current age of innovative business financing opportunities available from fintech apps, social media crowdfunding sites such as Kickstarter, Indiegogo, and RocketHub, et.al., and friends and family private equity investors, start-up firms can strategically source their venture capital funds from many globally disperse organizations and individuals. As the firm in this case learned, the benefit of alternative investing sources comes with a critical hidden risk for corporate governance. After a financial restructuring, a typical Silicon Valley software start-up found itself with close to 300 external individual shareholders, some of whom had not been documented as accredited investors. The regulatory agency could decide that the prior actions of the founders and the decisions of the board had been prejudicial to the interests of the minority investors. The management of this small private company faced an atypical investor relations dilemma, before its initial public offering (IPO).
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Jandhyala, Srividya. "The Politics of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: How Strategic Firms Evaluate Investment Arbitration." In Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy, 1–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5744-2_72-1.

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Jandhyala, Srividya. "The Politics of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: How Strategic Firms Evaluate Investment Arbitration." In Handbook of International Investment Law and Policy, 647–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3615-7_72.

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Berns, John, and Karen Schnatterly. "Angel Investors: Early Firm Owners." In Shareholder Empowerment, 223–38. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137373939_10.

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Kittilaksanawong, Wiboon, Xudong Chen, and Shanshan Xie. "Acquisition versus Greenfield: The Strategy of Chinese Privately Owned Investors in Developing Countries." In The Rise of Asian Firms, 160–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137407719_8.

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Hock, Stefan, Sascha Raithel, and Richard Rinkenburger. "Negative Spokesperson Publicity: Comparing the Reactions of Investors and Firms." In Marketing Dynamism & Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same…, 489. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10912-1_159.

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Babb, Harold W., and Robert T. C. Cone. "Investors’ Perceptions of Full-Service Versus Discount Security Brokerage Firms." In Proceedings of the 1982 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, 537. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16946-0_129.

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Buckley, Peter J., Gerald D. Newbould, and Jane C. Thurwell. "The firms in the sample." In Foreign Direct Investment by Smaller UK Firms: The Success and Failure of First-Time Investors Abroad, 6–14. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08231-5_2.

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Vasudeva, Gurneeta, and Hildy Teegen. "Why Do Private Firms Invest in Public Goods?" In Cross-Sector Leadership for the Green Economy, 263–76. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137015891_14.

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Kantarcioglu, Murat, Alain Bensoussan, and SingRu(Celine) Hoe. "When Do Firms Invest in Privacy-Preserving Technologies?" In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 72–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17197-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Investor firms"

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Tan, Wenhao, and Zhenpeng Ma. "Accounting Firms Transformation and Investor Protection." In Proceedings of the 2018 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Arts, Economics and Social Science (ICEMAESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-18.2018.178.

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Sun, Yanhan. "Investor Relations, Ownership Concentration, and Company Profitability: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191225.064.

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Sharma, Deepak, and Kankar Bhattacharya. "A planning model for investor firms in the generation sector and financial analysis." In Energy Society General Meeting (PES). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275410.

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Koç, Murat, and Hakkı Çiftçi. "World Investments, Global Terrorism and the New Perception of Politic Risk." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01108.

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Based on economic power struggle, the economic strength began to take the place of military power and economic security has been considered as important as military security in this new world order. Multinational companies and their feasibility studies constitute the agenda of politic risks before entering these markets. Political risk faced by firms can be defined as “the risk of a strategic, financial, or personnel loss for a firm because of such nonmarket factors as macroeconomic and social policies, or events related to political instability”. However, terrorism should be considered as a multiplier effect on some of the components mentioned above. Terrorism itself and these strict measures directly affect investments. In 2012, FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) flows into the Middle East and North Africa have been adversely affected by political risk over the past couple of years. Investor perceptions of political risks in the region remain elevated across a range of risks. The Arab Spring countries have fared worse than other developing countries in the region. The risk perception of civil disturbance and political violence, but also breach of contract, is especially prominent in Arab Spring countries. In other words, global terrorism has created a negative multiplier effect in the region. In this context, Multiplier effect can be summarized as an effect on a target, situation or event which exceed its creating strength than expected. Considering this impact, MNC’s SWOT analysis and investment analysis must signify a redefinition in a wide range by the means of political risk perceptions.
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Quddus, Abdul, Drahomíra Pavelková, Sarfraz Hussain, and Tien Phat Pham. "THE MODERATING IMPACT OF ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INVESTMENT IN WORKING CAPITAL AND PROFITABILITY." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.598.

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Purpose – Investment in working capital and firm profitability with economic policy uncertainty moderating effects has paid less attention in the existing literature. Therefore, this study examines the moderating impact of eco-nomic policy uncertainty on the relationship between Investment in working capital and firm profitability. Research methodology – This study uses secondary data of 38 Pakistani chemical companies over the period of 2014-2019 using dynamic panel data methodology. Findings – The dynamic panel analysis indicates that economic policy uncertainty moderates the relationship of in-vestment in working capital and firm profitability significantly and positively. Overall, the study findings indicate that working capital management investment significantly affect accounting base performance of Pakistani chemical and pharmaceutical companies. Research limitations – In this research, the researcher has collected data only from the non-financial sector. The financial industry can be used to carry the same study to get different results. Practical implications – This study will help practitioners while making an investment decision in working capital management for firms because the results of this study contribute significantly to the firm’s profitability. Originality/Value – This research contributes favourable to a country’s prospective investors at large and in the busi-ness’s internal environment to manage the short-term liquidity issues during economic policy fluctuations.
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Shi, Jinyan, and Maojun Zhang. "Investor Sentiment, Corporate Investment, and Firm Performance." In 2010 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2010.67.

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Georgiopoulos, Panayotis, Ryan Fellini, Michael Sasena, and Panos Y. Papalambros. "Optimal Design Decisions in Product Portfolio Valuation." In ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/dac-34097.

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Product portfolio valuation is a core business milestone in a firm’s product development process: Determine what will be the final value to the firm derived from allocating assets into an appropriate product mix. Optimal engineering design typically deals with determining the best product based on technological (and, occasionally, cost) requirements. Linking technological with business decisions allows the firm to follow a product valuation process that directly considers not only what assets to invest but also what are the appropriate physical properties of these assets. Thus, optimal designs are determined within a business context that maximizes the firm’s value. The article demonstrates how this integration can be accomplished analytically using a simple example in automotive product development.
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Kumar, Shailendra, Utkarsh Goel, and Amar Johr. "DETERMINANTS FOR FINANCING IT FIRMS: A STUDY OF INDIAN INVESTORS." In International Conference on Economics and Development. TIIKM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/iced.2017.1105.

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Barak, Osman. "Structure of the Turkish Firms in Kazakhstan: Projections and Recommendations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00339.

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This work puts forward both the current situation of Turkish enterprises in Kazakhstan according to production, marketing and financial dimensions; presents foresights and projections to future in respect of the structural dimension, and proposes advices to investors in the light of these foresights and projections. This work introduces the situation of Turkish enterprises based in Kazakhstan in the 20th year of independence by making the structural analysis. By looking to the findings (symptoms) of this work, in particular the datum findings of the SWOT analysis, we evaluate the problems of Turkish investors and present some solutions. In this paper benefited from the datum of the Turkish firms working in Kazakhstan.
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McLaughlin, Patrick A. "First for Repairs, Then for Damages: Environmental Liability and Environmental Stewardship in Railroad Stock Prices." In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36212.

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Using event study techniques, I test capital market reactions to environmental damages caused by hazardous materials (hazmat) spills in train accidents. Controlling for property damages, human injuries and lives lost, and other relevant factors, I find that the average hazmat spill is correlated with a small but statistically significant decrease in the daily stock return of the railroad involved in the spill. Further, by exploiting an exogenous change in maximum legal environmental damages liability, I test whether this market reaction to hazmat spills reflects incorporation of damages to ecosystem services into firm liability or, alternatively, reflects the importance of environmental stewardship in the valuation of firm goodwill, or both. The results, while not conclusive, indicate that at least some, but not all, of the negative reaction to hazmat spills stems from investor valuation of environmental stewardship, as opposed to investor concern for liability for environmental damages.
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Reports on the topic "Investor firms"

1

Pinkowitz, Lee, Rene Stulz, and Rohan Williamson. Do Firms in Countries with Poor Protection of Investor Rights Hold More Cash? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10188.

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McGill, Karis, and Eleanor Turner. Return on Investment Analysis of Private Sector Facilitation Funds for Rwandan Agribusinesses. RTI Press, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0042.2008.

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This study analyzes the return on investment for an agribusiness facilitation fund implemented in Rwanda. Combining project monitoring data with supplementary surveys and interviews of recipient agribusinesses, we find a positive return on investment in terms of farmer income generated per dollar spent by the US government. To determine the commercial viability of the investments, we estimate the payback period and find the median time it will take a firm to recoup the entire investment through profits is 3.7 years. We estimate the net present value of the entire fund portfolio to be $12.5 million. These estimates rely on conservative assumptions and likely underrepresent the profitability of the investments. Given the positive returns and commercial viability of the agribusinesses, we examine the fund’s role as a first step to “graduate” firms toward investment readiness. Although three firms did access equity investment, we find that the majority of the businesses in the portfolio do not meet investor requirements for deal size and management capacity and are more appropriately financed by commercial lenders. We conclude with recommendations for the implementation and measurement of similar funds.
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Katz, Sabrina, Miguel Algarin, and Emanuel Hernandez. Structuring for Exit: New Approaches for Private Capital in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003074.

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Structured financing solutions encompass a range of investment approaches that provide liquidity to investors without the need for a traditional equity exit event, such as a strategic sale, sale to another financial investor, or public market listing. Structuring mechanisms across the debt-to-equity spectrum determine the exit terms of the deal, therefore providing considerable downside protection to investors. Structured financing solutions are an incipient but increasingly important set of tools for investors active in Latin America to address the financing gap for companies that lack access to bank financing and are not attractive targets for traditional PE and VC players. Many investors employing these strategies are in an experimental phase, reporting new lessons learned with each deal completed. Impact investors have been among the top drivers of these structuring innovations, as they have grappled with the additional limitations associated with the straight equity model for environmental or social enterprises. However, the use of structured financing is by no means restricted to the impact investing space. Fund managers have invested USD4b in private credit deals in Latin America since 2018, more than the previous ten years combined. PE and VC investors have also increasingly employed quasi-equity and debt instruments. ACON Investments, for example, has employed mezzanine structures in several deals from its latest funds. Brazil-focused venture capital firm SP Ventures has recently begun investing from its debut venture debt fund. Growing experimentation by fund managers demonstrates the opportunity for investors across ticket sizes, strategies, and the impact-to-commercial spectrum. The structures discussed and the case studies highlighted in this report contain some of the major lessons applicable to a wide group of private capital investors in Latin America targeting certain and timely exits with consistent returns.
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DellaVigna, Stefano, and Joshua Pollet. Investor Inattention, Firm Reaction, and Friday Earnings Announcements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11683.

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Kuchler, Theresa, Yan Li, Lin Peng, Johannes Stroebel, and Dexin Zhou. Social Proximity to Capital: Implications for Investors and Firms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27299.

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Jovanovic, Boyan. When Should Firms Invest in Old Capital? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14000.

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Borenstein, Severin, and Joseph Farrell. Do Investors Forecast Fat Firms? Evidence from the Gold Mining Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7075.

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Hassan, Tarek A., Jesse Schreger, Markus Schwedeler, and Ahmed Tahoun. Country Risk. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp157.

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We construct new measures of country risk and sentiment as perceived by global investors and executives using textual analysis of the quarterly earnings calls of publicly listed firms around the world. Our quarterly measures cover 45 countries from 2002-2020. We use our measures to provide a novel characterization of country risk and to provide a harmonized definition of crises. We demonstrate that elevated perceptions of a country's riskiness are associated with significant falls in local asset prices and capital outflows, even after global financial conditions are controlled for. Increases in country risk are associated with reductions in firm-level investment and employment. We also show direct evidence of a novel type of contagion, where foreign risk is transmitted across borders through firm-level exposures. Exposed firms suffer falling market valuations and significantly retrench their hiring and investment in response to crises abroad. Finally, we provide direct evidence that heterogeneous currency loadings on global risk help explain the cross-country pattern of interest rates and currency risk premia.
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Kılıçaslan, Yılmaz, Yeşim Üçdoğruk Gürel, Gökhan Önder, and Zeynep Karal Önder. Why Do Turkish Firms Go Abroad to Invest? EconWorld Working Papers Series, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/econworld.wp.2019.001.

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Leuz, Christian, Karl Lins, and Francis Warnock. Do Foreigners Invest Less in Poorly Governed Firms? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12222.

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