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1
Shabanova, Lyudmila Borisovna, and Irina Gennadievna Morozova. "Prospects for investment development in Russia and the Muslim world." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 6 (June 2022): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2022.6.38433.
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Ensuring investment attractiveness is one of the most important aspects of a country's economic activity in modern international relations. Foreign investments make it possible not only to ensure expanded social reproduction in the country, but also expand the possibilities of technological and economic development of the state.The purpose of the work is to analyze foreign direct investment in the Russian Federation in general and the Republic of Tatarstan in particular. The analysis and evaluation of statistical data revealed a reduction in the number of projects involving foreign direct investment in Russia in 2017-2020. In modern conditions, it is necessary to recognize the decline in the investment attractiveness of Russia from investors in the United States and Europe, which may lead to an even greater compression of foreign investment flows. An alternative to foreign investments from the United States of America and Europe can be foreign investments from the countries of the Muslim world. Already today, Russia has friendly relations with the countries of the Muslim world, in addition, there are entire regions with a high density of Muslim population living on the territory of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Republic of Tatarstan, which is already one of the most investment-attractive regions of the Russian Federation and occupies the 3rd place in the list of regions of the Russian Federation most in demand among foreign investors, could play an important role in increasing the number of foreign direct investment.
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Oveshnikova, L. V., and E. V. Sibirskaya. "Foreign Investments in the National and Regional Economy of Russia." Federalism 27, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-1-81-95.
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The problem of attracting foreign investment in the domestic economy has existed for many years and continues to retain its significance to this day. Despite the active work of foreign investors in the Russian economy, it loses competition to many states in terms of the amount of foreign capital attracted. This problem is relevant at the present time, due to the aggravated foreign economic disagreements and contradictions, since investments are extremely important for financing economic growth and ensuring economic security and protection. The need to study the problems of attracting foreign investment is also determined by the fact that Russia, having a huge investment potential for foreign investors, still has some risks that are a barrier to attract capital in the form of foreign investment in the Russian economy. The study focuses on the structural and dynamic component of attracting foreign investment in the national and regional economy of Russia, contributes to the disclosure of the reasons that affect the decline in global investment in the Russian economy and allows you to identify prospects for attracting foreign investment and investment activities in the Russian Federation with the participation of foreign investors.
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Fedorova, Marina Nikolaevna. "Attracting foreign investors to sustainable development projects in Russia." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 12 (November 21, 2021): 928 (953)—935 (958). http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2112-05.
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This article analyzes foreign direct investment in the economy of the Russian Federation by direct investment instruments (according to the principle of orientation). Direct investments are investments made by legal entities and individuals who fully own an organization or control at least 10% of the shares or the authorized (pooled) capital of the organization. Foreign investors can bring scientific and technological progress and advanced management experience to the country. The purpose of the study is to identify and demonstrate the factors that hinder the development of direct investment activity of foreign investors in Russia. The author presents possible tools for the transformation of financial resources of economic entities, including foreign investments. The key directions of increasing the investment activity of foreign investors in the Russian market have also been developed and proposed. The research methodology consisted of the use of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of information, economic analysis, the method of abstract logical cognition, which allows, through retrospective analysis, to generalize the theoretical aspects of investment behavior and financial literacy. The work uses the scientific results of Russian scientists posted in electronic scientific resources with open access. English version of the article on pp. 953-958 is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/attracting-foreign-investors-to-sustainable-development-projects-in-russia/77432.html
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Chetverikova, A. "Mutual Direct Investments of Russia and EU in Metallurgy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 4 (2015): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-4-49-57.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of mutual direct investments in Russia and the EU in steel industry and nonferrous metal industry after the beginning of the global financial crisis. The author notes a great importance of the EU market for Russian companies in their foreign expansion. In particular in steel industry the EU market plays a key role as the North American market does. In nonferrous metal industry the importance of the EU market is reduced due to lack of developed raw material sources within the EU and due to the diversification of foreign activity of Russian companies. The author notes that a reduction of mutual direct investments began after 2008. Russian companies have focused their activities on their own enterprises in Russia because of high debt leverage. The crisis has also resulted in an appearance of new crisis strategies of Russian metallurgical companies for European assets. These crisis strategies include sale of assets, suspension of production and strategic partner search. Traditional strategies of foreign investing were relevant during the crisis. The modernization of production was the most applied strategy. Buying up of core assets was also applied. European investments in Russia were made mainly by creating new production capacity frequently including joint ventures with Russian companies. European investors along with investments introduced new technologies and equipment into Russian metallurgy. The article notes that because of the crisis the number of capital investment projects including European companies was reduced. The author notes that the EU will remain the key area for Russian metallurgical companies if the situation in global metallurgical markets will improve and sanctions against Russia will be lifted off. Acknowledgments. The article has been supported by a grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project № 14-28-00097 “The optimization of Russian foreign investment ties in the context of deteriorating relations with the EU”).
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Shevchenko, I. V., and M. K. Tretyakova. "Analysis of foreign direct investments: regional aspect." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 6, 2021): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-162-168.
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The article analyses the dynamics of foreign direct investments in Russia and the world. Developed countries act as net lenders. Developing countries are borrowers in the investment capital market. The paper reveals the trend of reducing the balance of foreign direct investments in Russia, especially after the introduction of sanctions in 2014. Assessment of the structure of foreign direct investments by Federal Districts shows the presence of territorial imbalances in the distribution of foreign capital. The largest volume of foreign direct investments is in the Central Federal District. In the Krasnodar Territory, the balance of foreign direct investments is positive, but has an uneven dynamics. The authors make conclusions about the need to stimulate the inflow of foreign direct investments both at the level of Russia and in the Krasnodar Territory.
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Linnik, L. "Regulating Foreign Investments in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2003): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-2-145-148.
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Westin, Peter. "Foreign Direct Investments in Russia." Russian Economic Trends 8, no. 1 (June 28, 2008): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9426.00034.
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Kajgorodceva, K. A. "DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA." National Association of Scientists 2, no. 28(55) (June 15, 2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.2.55.219.
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The topic of investment is quite relevant both in Russia and in the modern world, it is an integral part of today's economy. In the article the analysis of direct investments in Russia: which countries are actively investing in the Russian economy, how much investment is present, what are the goals of foreign investors, the most popular investment sectors in the country are considered.
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Wang, Jilu. "Investment Sino-Russian energy cooperation within the framework of the "dual circulation" strategy: State and prospects." Russian Economic Journal, no. 2 (April 13, 2022): 114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2022-2-114-126.
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The article discusses the state and prospects of investment cooperation between China and Russia in the energy sector within the framework of the “dual circulation” strategy adopted by China in 2020. The analysis of time series showing the share of Russia in China`s foreign investments in the energy sector in comparison with the countries of Central and South Asia, the Middle East and South America, the ratio of Russian and Chinese investments in the energy sector of the Russian Federation, the forms of investment cooperation and volumes of Chinese investments by main investment forms of participation, and the share of Russian energy resources in total imports energy resources in China are carrried out. The investment needs of the Russian energy sector until 2035 in order to determine the prospects for further cooperation are also decribed in the article.
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Izyumova, O. N., and T. A. Krylova. "ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ABROAD." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-3-9-15.
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This article analyzes direct investments. Currently, with the development of market relations and the strengthening of international relations, the objective trends in the growing volume of the export of Russian capital, the increase in its scale and the size of foreign assets, the consolidation of Russian companies in the promising segments of the world market, makes the article relevant and important for consideration. For a more precise presentation of the present situation, the structure of capital flows, in the context of economic entities, as well as statistical data on regulatory measures for foreign direct investment, are provided. The analysis revealed an unfavorable situation on the world investment market for the Russian Federation. The outflow of foreign direct investment from countries with economies in transition tends to decline. Carrying out the analysis of investments it is impossible to bypass. It should be noted that the structure of the capital exported from Russia differs from the similar structure of states with a progressive market by the fact that the share of other investments approximates to the share of foreign direct investment, and this trend increases dramatically in the period of instability. A clearer idea allows us to obtain a detailed analysis of the outflow of Russian investments and the inflow of foreign capital, as given in the paper. The article allows to consider the structure and present position of Russian direct investments and foreign capital.
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Ozarnov, R. V. "FACTORS INFLUENCING MUTUAL DIRECT INVESTMENTS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 1829–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-9-1829-1840.
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The article is devoted to the study of the factors influencing mutual direct investments between Russia and China. The subject of the analysis is direct investment as a type of international investment made by a direct investor in order to implement its long-term strategy, which implies ownership of at least 10% of the voting shares of the enterprise-recipient of direct investment. The role of foreign direct investment in the economy accepting the capital is considered. The work establishes the factors influencing mutual direct investments, taking into account foreign experience. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, and comparison), presentation of tabular and graphical interpretation of statistical information, time series, econometric modeling using the EViews software product. Basing on the study, the author concluded that the sanctions crisis in Russia in 2014 caused a positive surge in foreign direct investment in relations between Russia and China. However, the shares of mutual direct investments in the total volume are insignificant and average 0.11% for Russia and 0.15% for China. A significant positive correlation was found between Russia-China and China-Russia FDI with a lag of 1 quarter. Investment decisions are not routinely made at the beginning (end) of a quarter or year, but are determined by market conditions, as evidenced by autocorrelation functions for Russia-China and China-Russia FDI, which do not show a significant seasonal component in FDI statistics for both countries. The novelty of the article lies in the determination, using quantitative methods, of the factors influencing mutual direct investments between Russia and China.
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Kazantsev, S. V. "Sanctions and Foreign Direct Investment: Damage to Russia and Sanctioning Countries." World of new economy 14, no. 1 (November 1, 2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2020-14-1-44-53.
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The volume and dynamics of foreign investments are formed under the influence of many conditions and circumstances. The author of this article examines the impact of one class of factors that determine the dynamics and geographical structure of Russia’s foreign direct investment inflows outflows. These are anti-Russian sanctions imposed by a group of States in 2014 to isolate the Russian Federation in the field of politics, finance and economy, science and technology, information and culture. For these countries, Russia is not a priority investment target. The share of the Russian Federation varied from two to five per cent, and rarely exceeded 10 per cent of the total volume of these countries foreign direct investment net outflows in 2007–2018. The author presented in this article the positive and negative aspects of foreign direct investment, their dynamics before and after the imposition of sanctions. In particular, the author shows that the reduction in the foreign direct investment net inflows from Russia to the sanctioning countries was less significant for the leading EU States — Germany, France and United Kingdom — than for many other sanctioning countries The cuts in Russia’s foreign direct investment net outflows had almost no impact on the United States who was the main initiator of anti-Russian sanctions.
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Broszkiewicz, Magdalena. "Portfolio investment as a factor for the development of the Russian economy as one of the BRIC countries." Ekonomia Międzynarodowa, no. 19 (September 30, 2017): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.19.01.
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Portfolio investments have an impact on the development of financial markets around the world, especially in countries of growing importance for the global economy. Russia is one of the countries which are mainly linked to the energy and raw materials sector, so at a time of fluctuations on those markets, its economy is less predictible for international investors. The regulations for investors in this country (also non-residents) need to be improved to overcome the negative effects of world financial crisises and to rebuild financial markets. Russia is also an economy with large amounts of capital to invest, so it is interesting to observe its financial flows to other countries in the situation when existing regulations are stopping capital for domestic investment. The following article analyzes the flows of portfolio investment in Russia in the twenty-first century based on balance of payments data in conjunction with changes in the geopolitical situation and the investment attractiveness of the country. Capital invested in the form of portfolio investments is fragile and often short-term, and it is most vulnerable to periods of recession, causing rapid changes in the flow of this kind of capital. These relationships can be clearly observed in Russia. The strong interest of foreign investors in the Russian economy, in the form of direct and portfolio investments, started in 2000 and lasted until 2006. In the first half of 2008, decreases were slow compared to the record high of the previous year, but from September they accelerated to such an extent that by the end of the year they had reached almost 100%, depicting a sharp decline of foreign investors’ interest in the Russian securities market. This translated into a decline on the Russian stock market. The Russian economy since the beginning of the twenty-first century has experienced a significant influx of foreign capital, including in the form of portfolio investment. However, in comparison with the possibilities of the development of the economic potential of Russia, it is still a small amount.
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Zaytsev, Yury K. "The impact of the sanctions regime on foreign direct investments in Russia." RUDN Journal of Economics 26, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 760–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2018-26-4-760-772.
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The economic and political sanctions had a significant impact on the behavior of foreign investors in the real sector of the Russian economy in the period 2014-2017. Despite a significant outflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2015, in 2016-2017, there was an increase in investment activity associated with a steady inflow of FDI, which could be explained by the change in investment strategies of foreign business in Russia. The purpose of the study. The article assesses the impact of Western sanctions and Russian countersanctions on the influx of foreign direct investment into Russia. Methods. The work is based on methods of statistical analysis of the behavior of foreign investors in Russia on the basis of macroeconomic data of the Central Bank of Russia and microeconomic data of the “Ruslana” database. Results. The author gives various assessments of sanctions and counter-sanctions impact on the Russian and European economies, and compares the effects of sanctions policies in Russia and Iran. The stylized facts, identified by the author at the micro level, allow to interpret the macro statistics provided by the Central Bank of Russia at a qualitative level. The conclusion . In conclusion, the author gives recommendations on the possibilities of using new mechanisms of interaction with international institutions to overcome the investment crisis as a consequence of the sanctions regime.
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Sərxan oğlu Quluzadə, Alxan. "Directions for attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector of Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 67, no. 06 (June 21, 2021): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/67/91-96.
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The purpose of attracting foreign investment in the non-oil sector is to reduce and gradually eliminate dependence on oil revenues. However, foreign investment does not go to production, but to non-profit areas such as construction and warehousing. Azerbaijan offers tax rates and customs duties to foreign investors. However, gaps in the legislative and legal system do not escape the attention of foreign investors. Foreign investors make investment decisions after assessing the economic and political situation in the country. Reforms in the economy and the legal system in recent years will be the basis for increasing foreign investment in the non-oil sector. One of the government's goals in the Strategic Roadmap for National Economic Development until 2025 was to "increase the share of foreign investment in the non-oil sector in GDP to 4 percent." Investments by Turkish companies in the non-oil sector of our country have long outpaced investments in other countries, except for a few years. In particular, investments in Azerbaijan's non-oil sector came from Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, France and Germany. However, the volume of investments from Russian and Swiss companies has recently increased. Countries with developed infrastructure attract investors faster. Investors consider such countries as countries with a favorable investment climate. Therefore, it is necessary to form a developed infrastructure in our country and eliminate the shortcomings in the industry. Many factories are unable to operate at full capacity and bring the product to the final product stage due to lack of raw materials, auxiliary equipment and materials. Key words: foreign direct investment, non-oil sector, investment environment, protection of foreign investments, investment policy
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Матросов, Александр, and Alexander Matrosov. "CONTRADICTIONS, PROBLEMS AND SPECIAL ASPECTS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2017, no. 3 (September 25, 2017): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2017-3-55-62.
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<p><span>Subject. The paper is devoted to the features of investment activities of the Bank of Russia. Purpose and tasks. The research features the content and the investment activity analysis of the Bank of Russia. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is made by general scientific method and comparative analysis. Results. The carried-out comparative analysis has allowed the author to reveal contradictions and features of investment activities of the Bank of Russia as well as to designate its problems. The author has analyzed the structure of investments of the Bank of Russia and the central foreign banks, the dynamics of investments of the Bank of Russia in securities of foreign issuers and means of the Government of the Russian Federation and specific weight of assets of the central bank in the national banking system. Conclusions and Significance. The research conducted in this article allows one to claim that the Bank of Russia, as a subject of investment activities, displays a number of general and specific contradictions. The fundamental contradiction of investment activities proves to be that between profitability, liquidity and risk. The paper offers some approaches to rationalization of investment activities </span><span>of the Bank of Russia and increase in its efficiency within preservation of a priority of the </span><span>regulating functions over obtaining positive economic effect.</span></p>
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Абдулмуталибов and Ragim Abdulmutalibov. "DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX: THE CHALLENGE OF 2014." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 4 (December 25, 2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7722.
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In conditions when against the Russian Federation economic sanctions are imposed, it is especially important to intensify work on attraction of investments and counteraction to outflow of the capital from the country. The energy industry as the turbulent situation with presence of such giants as Exxon Mobil Corporation in Russia showed, the unprecedented contract with the Chinese party on construction of the Force of Siberia gas pipeline, cooperation with French "Total", remains to one of the most investment and attractive branches of economy cooperation in which has strategic and long-term character. In present difficult conditions for realization of policy of attraction and deduction of investments into the Russian energy industry it is obviously necessary to pay attention, first of all, to effective use of instruments of state regulation. Considering strategic character of energy industry for Russia and importance of high efficiency, the attracted investments for domestic economy, it is necessary to provide as it was told above, balance of interests of the state and the attracted investors. Increase of efficiency of state regulation of foreign investment and investment activity in energy industry has to consider two macroeconomic conditions. In - the first, this creation of the friendly environment for the investor who came to fuel and raw sector of a national economy of the country guaranteeing protection of interests and minimizing risks of the investor. Secondly, it is necessary to displace emphasis on investment into adjacent sectors of energy industry. It is reached by interindustry transfer of investments (capital) on the enterprises occupied with profound processing of initial natural raw materials on the one hand and also in productions which provide organizational and technical, logistic and material deliveries of products for fuel and raw spheres on the other hand. The country with economies in transition accepting foreign investments is faced by an important task to define an optimum ratio of the foreign and national capital which will allow to accelerate its development and to avoid negative consequences of foreign investment. Need to control inflow of the foreign capital to the country is obvious, and for effective management of economy it is necessary to improve important legislative base, to create system of monitoring of direct foreign investments in which the branch and regional orientation of direct foreign investments has to be analyzed. Performance and observance of these conditions will demand a complex of regulatory measures, development and which acceptance depends on harmonious cooperation and actions of the external economic, antimonopoly and tax administration of the Russian state.
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Bulatov, A. "Offshore Business of Russian Residents(on the Books “Offshore Business in Foreign-Economic Activity”, “Capital Flow from Russia: Issues and Decisions”, “Deoffshorization of Russian Economy: Possibilities and Limits”)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2015): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-2-149-160.
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The article reviews three books: “Offshore Business in Foreign-Economic Activity” ed. by G. M. Kostyunina, “Capital Flow from Russia: Issues and Decisions” by S. S. Sulakshin et al. and “Deoffshorization of Russian Economy: Possibilities and Limits” by B. A. Kheyfets, that analyze capital flow from Russia, especially in the form of offshore investments of Russian residents. The author offers some hypotheses about specificities of these investments. Russian investments are analyzed against the background of recent anti-offshore campaign in Russia and the world. Some recommendations on state regulation of offshore business of Russian residents are formulated.
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Zvonova, E. A., V. Ya Pishchik, and P. V. Alekseevc. "Optimization of the Activities of Institutions Promoting Investment in the sustainable Economic Growth of Russia." Finance: Theory and Practice 25, no. 4 (August 24, 2021): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-4-110-120.
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The article examines and assesses the problem of the investment deficit in the Russian economy, which has acquired particular relevance due to the coronavirus crisis caused by the pandemic. The study aims to develop practical recommendations for Russian state bodies to stimulate the investment process in the Russian economy and improve the efficiency of measures taken by the state to ensure the country’s socio-economic development. The objectives of this paper are to analyze the directions of optimization and prioritization of investment of resources during the economic recession caused by the coronavirus crisis using investment lending and project financing instruments, as well as to analyze and assess the ongoing reform of development institutions based on the state corporation “VEB.RF”. The research methodology includes an analysis of the regulatory legal framework, statistical information, official reports of state bodies, development institutions, scientific monographs and publications of Russian scientists, periodicals. The authors analyzed the trends and problems of the investment process in the Russian economy, including in the field of attracting foreign direct investment. Attention is paid to the ongoing reform of development institutions aimed at enhancing the role of the state development corporation “VEB.RF” in stimulating investment. The authors conclude that it is necessary to take a set of functional, instrumental, and institutional measures aimed at stimulating investment and ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of Russia. In particular, in the context of a shortage of domestic sources of financing for long-term investments, it is important to provide regulatory macroeconomic support for the inflow of foreign direct investment into the Russian economy. In this regard, the authors propose to change the monetary policy strategy to increase the stimulating role of refinancing of credit institutions and the projected exchange rate in attracting domestic and foreign long-term investments and ensuring sustainable development of the Russian economy. The authors also propose to increase the role of foreign exchange regulation and foreign exchange control in stimulating investment and ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of Russia.
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Petrov, Alexander, Maria Baynova, and Jialihasi Jiaerheng. "Features of Russian and Chinese Direct Investments in Kazakhstan." Spatial Economics 18, no. 1 (2022): 148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2022.1.148-167.
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The purpose of the article is to analyze the results of current theoretical and empirical studies of the socio-institutional environment of Russian and Chinese direct investments in Kazakhstan. One of the features of foreign direct investment is the fact that foreign investor companies are always forced to adapt as effectively as possible to the socio-institutional environment of the country where they invest funds. Foreign direct investment is an important factor in the modernization of production and economic development, can contribute to the growth of employment and income of the population. In fact, they show how much foreign investors trust the economy of a particular country, and for Kazakhstan it is also an important indicator of the role of Russia and China in its modern economic development. The results of modern investment research allow us to conclude that there is increasing competition between Russia and China in the promotion and implementation of investment projects in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. However, the success of these projects depends not only on the effectiveness of the efforts of governments and corporations aimed at promoting them in the region as a whole, but also on how these investments are perceived by the Kazakh society. The article analyzes the different points of view of modern Kazakh, Russian, Chinese and Western researchers analyzing the specifics of the relationship between society and business with the state in the globalizing economy of Kazakhstan, economic and historical factors, socio-institutional aspects of reducing compliance risks and features of labor organization that determine the stability and sustainability of economic development
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Yudanov, Y. "Foreign Investments in Russia: the Regional Aspect." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (1999): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1999-1-102-109.
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Setkaliev, R. "Foreign Investment of Russians with Second Citizenship or Foreign Residence Permit." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2015): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-7-63-71.
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The article considers the main features of foreign investments of the Russians who have dual citizenship and/or foreign residence permit. The main task is to find out the reasons for obtaining the second passport by the businessmen and the representatives of the Russian middle-class. The author points that the majority of the businessmen has the largest part of their assets in Russia. Also, their assets may be registered in offshore jurisdictions other than the countries of the second citizenship. As for the countries of dual citizenship, there are usually second-rate assets’ allocations of two categories: (1) required for citizenship-by-investment programs and (2) invested into the real estate or ready made business (for example, into the leading hi-tech companies supplying their products to the Russian Federation). Therefore, business reasons cannot be considered as the principal motivation for acquiring the second citizenship. The more specific reasons may differ. Firstly, many Russian businessmen moved abroad during 1990s in order to avoid the political turbulence. Secondly, some businessmen used their original foreign citizenship for developing business in Russia. Generally, foreign citizenship has been regarded by all businessmen as a certain precaution from the pressures from the local law enforcement bodies and as a driver of business contacts due to visa-free travelling. The article also covers the foreign investment activities of those ordinary Russian citizens who buy real estate in foreign countries in order to acquire a residence permit. An analysis of the available data of foreign real estate agencies and migration services is undertaken. It is concluded that most of middle-class Russians buy real estate abroad not with aim to emigrate from Russia but to acquire a place for spending vacations and, to a lesser extent, to live after retirement. Acknowledgments. The article has been suppoted by a grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project № 14-28-00097 “The optimization of Russian foreign investment ties in the context of deteriorating relations with the EU”).
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Mishra, Sh, A. M. Zobov, and E. A. Fedorenko. "Evaluation of institutional grounding for Russian investments to basic industries of Nepal." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 12, no. 4 (January 3, 2020): 455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2019-4-455-465.
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This article is developed to understand the Russian investment in Nepal. Since these days due to the western section it is necessary for Russia to expand its economic relations to others continent and Asia is a best part to expand its investment. As there are some countries already tie with Russia in economic connection from South Asia like India, Pakistan but with Nepal and Russia had more on diplomatic relation. Thus it is very good choice to look and increase for economic relation for Russia with Nepal. The author has highlighted institution determinant of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) to attract investment in Nepal because these days the political stability has become better in Nepal. The author also found the industries to invest in Nepal for Russia however there are some investment existed already by Russia. The author has recommended to the investors to invest in some specific industries without any hesitation as Nepal is facilitation for investment attraction and also its institution condition is becoming better.
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Bobrova, V., and K. Protasov. "Foreign Direct Investments in BRICS Countries." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2013): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-2-26-35.
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The analysis of Brazil's, Russia's, India's, China's and RSA's opportunities allows to speak about the further development of BRICS potential in the near future due to increase of the FDI flows both within BRICS and in its relations with third countries. China which to date selectively takes foreign investments giving special priority to their qualitative characteristics will remain the most long-term country. Russia continues to be one of global leaders in the field of resource development and a country with plenty of unrealized opportunities in the industrial sector. By today, there is still much tension around the issue of new growth drivers and investment climate improvement. Given the decrease in the investment attractiveness of the Western Europe which led the way as a FDI recipient in the past, in 2011 Russia's indexes doubled as compared to 2005. As far as the Russian economy development prospects are viewed as advantageous in the whole, everything will depend on the state policy coherence, where it's worth to study the BRICS partners' experiences.
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MEL'NIKOV, Roman M. "The impact of public and private investments on the economic dynamics of Russian regions." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 8 (August 30, 2021): 1438–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.8.1438.
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Subject. The article deals with the comparative analysis of the impact of various sources of financing on the economic growth of Russian regions. Objectives. It focuses on evaluating the impact of public and private investments on the growth rates of real GRP in Russian regions. Methods. The study employs a regression analysis of panel data of Russian regions, using models with fixed and random effects, and a generalized method of moments, a modification of the Mankiw–Romer–Weil's model, which distinguishes investments from the Federal budget, consolidated budgets of Federal subjects of Russia, foreign, and private investments. Results. The study reveals that the attraction of foreign investments has the greatest positive impact on the economic growth of Russian regions. Federal budget investments do not stimulate private investments or contribute to the economic growth of regions, which is related to the priority of Federal investments aimed at achieving socio-political rather than economic goals. Conclusions. Increasing the growth rates of the economies of Russian regions requires consistent work to attract foreign investments, which is complicated by the current geopolitical situation. Measures are necessary to improve the efficiency of budget investments, including the implementation of modern approaches to quantifying the costs, benefits and risks of socially significant investment projects in the practice of public financial management, and sharing the risks of public investments with private capital through the development of public-private partnership mechanisms.
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Navoi, A. "Foreign Direct Investments: The Indirect Way to Economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2007): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-11-63-75.
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The article analyzes the situation with attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Russian Federation. Sharply increased inflow of international financial resources into national economy has highlighted the problem of definitions, the reasons of this phenomenon and its economic contents. The article considers methodological aspects and economic essence of modern FDI. Special accent is made on the estimation of the situation with their attraction into Russia, FDI structure and effectiveness. The conclusions about basic directions of the increase of their effectiveness in the Russian economy are formulated.
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Toganova, N. V. "Sanctions: Business as Usual? (Example of Russian-German Relations)." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 9, no. 4 (January 13, 2019): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2018.9.4.596-606.
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Purpose:the purpose of the article was to analyze the influence of sanctions on economic relations of Russia and Germany (on firm level and on foreign direct investments), to find out how far the changes influenced the innovation potential of Russia in the long term and also the role of political relations in the economic context.Methods:the methodological base of the research is based on general scientific methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, system-structural analysis.Results:the author analyzes the approaches towards quantifying the sanctions influence on Russian economy and its sectors, also the author analyzes the economic relations with Germany after the sanctions (foreign direct investment, the dynamic of German companies in Russia, corporate cash flow of some German companies, import dynamic).Conclusions and relevance:the author concludes, that although in the long run the sanctions could have an enormous impact on the innovation potential, but in the short term the overall market condition, that influences the intensity of imports and modernization of equipment, plays a bigger role. In spite of sanctions after the down turn of trade and direct investments there is a growth in amount of German business and foreign direct investment. The Russian market remains important for the German companies. The German companies are seeking to strengthening their positions. An important role plays the fact, that for the Russian companies the German ones are important suppliers of commodities and machines. This demand can’t be fully satisfied by the Asian countries.
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Ovcharov, A. O., T. N. Ovcharova, and N. O. Marenov. "Venture capital: opportunities to use foreign investment experience in Russia." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-1-117-123.
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The foreign experience of venture investment in the context of the possibilities of its use in Russia is considered in the article. Separate interpretations of venture capital are shown; the role of venture capital funds in investment is indicated. The major stages of the global venture capital investment market development are briefly analysed. The major stages of the global venture capital investment market development are briefly analysed. Two organisational models of making risky investments used in world practice are allocated: limited partnership and evergreen funds. An assessment of the current state of the venture capital industry in the Russian Federation is given, key problems are identified. A number of measures to improve the state mechanism for supporting the venture capital market is proposed. Special attention is paid to legal regulation measures.
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Nepp, Alexander. "Inefficiency of pension investment regulation: case of Russia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 3 (October 18, 2017): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(3).2017.14.
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Inflation risks are one of the major factors faced by funded pension systems. Investment risks affect such key parameters of pension systems as the amount of pension contributions and payments. In order to limit the exposure of pension systems to such risks, governments have introduced instrumental and geographical restrictions on pension investments. These measures are particularly popular in developing countries. This article discusses the efficiency of pension investment regulation in Russia and demonstrates the inadequacy of the current regulatory measures. Authors show that the negative investment results of pension market players were caused by inefficient government regulation. Authors also show that pension market players should be given more freedom in their investments and that instrumental and geographical restrictions should be removed. Was proposed to diversify investment portfolios into stocks traded on the leading stock markets, which would allow to increase investment returns and maintain the risk at the current level. Thus, it would be reasonable to invest 76% of funds into foreign assets, which will increase pension benefits and the replacement rate by 2.54 times. If we keep the geographical barriers but lift the restrictions on equity investments, the growth will be 1.34 times.
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Kuznetsova, L. M. "THE BASIC DIRECTIONS OF DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS ATTRACTION INTO THE RUSSIAN REGIONS." Education and Science without Limits: Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 10 (November 25, 2019): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x-2019-10-31-41.
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The urgency of the theme proceeds from the necessity to finance economic growth of the economy of the Russian Federation. In the article government mechanisms and basic directions of direct foreign investments attraction into Russian regions are considered. Advantages of direct for-eign investments attraction to Russia are defined, and new import substitution strategy is suggested which will be aimed at acquisition of foreign assets and production under the contract abroad.
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Stoikov, Vasiliy, Violetta Gassiy, Veronika Panaseykina, and Elena Belyaeva. "Green investment in construction sector in Russia: trends and analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126305009.
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The paper is devoted to the green construction development in Russia. The main objects of the research are investments in the green construction market, social and economic impacts on its development. The authors consider the Russian experience of green investment, analyzing the trends and reasons for the insufficient level of construction based on green technologies in the country. The article examines in detail the legal basis of green investment, analyzes the data of Russian and foreign practice of green investment and the functioning of the green construction market. In conclusion, the authors make discuss the prospects for the development of green construction in Russia, as well as offer recommendations for further improving the mechanisms and approaches used.
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Dementiev, Nicolai. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: IN THE TRICK MIRRORS OF STATISTICS." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 1 (2019): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-3-1-94-101.
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With the latest statistics of the Bank of Russia (BR) and the Eurostat according to the directional principle, the article presents an appraisal of real (not formal) direct investment stocks between Russia and the rest of the world. It is shown that many large Russian corporations have subsidiaries abroad (mainly in the form of special purpose entities (SPE)), invest in them and then partially return the funds disguised as FDI, but under foreign jurisdiction. It is established that at least half of FDI in the Russian economy are in fact the returned funds of Russian corporations. In this manner, the last-mentioned can minimize the taxes, withdraw capital from the jurisdiction of Russia and furtively carry out dubious financial schemes (many countries treat SPEs activities as confidential). According to the BR, about 80% of direct investments in Russia belong to small or even tiny countries (the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cyprus, Luxembourg, etc.) that act in deed as intermediaries. The statistics of the BR contain thus little information on real direct investors in the Russian economy.
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Sekacheva, Alla B. "INVESTMENT POLICY OF POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 2 (2021): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2021-2-81-96.
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The article reveals the evolution of Poland’s investment policy and the peculiarities of the formation of the country’s legal system for the protection of foreign investments. The article describes the current stage of development of the Polish economy, reveals the role of foreign investment in the modernization of the national economy. The article discusses the controversial issue of the role of the European Union subsidies in the transformation of the Polish economy. The issues of trade, economic and investment cooperation between Russia and Poland are analyzed separately and it is concluded that the anti-Russian foreign policy of Poland hinders the development of the trade, economic and investment cooperation between the two countries.
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Seliverstov, Sergey S., and Vsevolod D. Krivonosov. "Structuring Chinese Energy Investments Under the Russian Law on Strategic Investments." Journal of World Investment & Trade 20, no. 2-3 (May 14, 2019): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340135.
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Abstract As one of the world’s leading oil- and gas-exporting countries, Russia has many of the prerequisites for playing a significant role in achieving some of the energy policy objectives of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In fact a number of multi-billion Chinese investments in the Russian energy sector have been made during the past few years. Taking the existing experience of Chinese energy investors into account, this article critically analyzes the legal and regulatory framework governing the production of natural resources and the making of energy investments in Russia. The Russian authorities consider energy as a sector of high strategic importance, necessitating increased attention by its legislator and supervising bodies. The article argues that the restrictions imposed on investors by Russia’s rigid legislation predetermine the participation of state-controlled companies and ensure that all major foreign investments in Russia’s oil and gas sector are assessed primarily for their political significance.
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Garmashev, Mikhail A., Julia A. Sakhno, Inna N. Peremyshlennikova, Natalya A. Sedova, and Marina M. Staroselzeva. "Legal regulation of crowdfunding and investment platforms." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (November 5, 2021): 958–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1695.
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The article provides a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of crowdfunding and investment platforms in Germany, Russia, the USA, and France. Crowdfunding has been researched as a category that is an integral part of investment platforms; in a concise form, the formation of crowdfunding in the declared group of countries is disclosed; identified possible risks and problems when using investment platforms and crowdfunding. The legislation of the United States, France, Germany, and Russia in the field of crowdfunding reveals the main provisions that are directly related to investment platforms and investments, thereby helping interested parties navigate in this environment. Although the legislation of Russia, unlike foreign countries, does not directly mention crowdfunding, which in turn gives rise to legal conflicts of using this activity through the national law on attracting investments, limiting the rights of individual citizens to attract investments.
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Sukhodolov, Yakov. "Current State of Russo-Chinese Investment Cooperation." Russian and Chinese Studies 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2020.4(1).10-17.
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China is traditionally a leading foreign trade partner of Russia. And its share in the total volume of foreign trade has a positive dynamics. At the same time, the dynamics of the Russo-Chinese investment cooperation sufficiently lags behind the dynamics of development of the Russo-Chinese foreign trade relations. At present, China considerably lags behind France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy in regard to direct investments in Russia’ economy. The major part of direct investments from China falls upon the mining and petrochemical industries, the wood and paper complex, the agriculture, and the real estate sphere. At the same time, the Chinese investors also implement several investment projects in the machine-building sphere. The Russo-Chinese cooperation has good prospects, especially in the sphere of implementing joint transport-logistic and infrastructural projects, as well as the projects in processing industry.
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Zheriborov, Denis S., and Vitaliy N. Pirogov. "Foreign Direct Investment in Russia (Late 1980s - Late 2010s)." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 7 (July 30, 2020): 346–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-7-346-359.
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Foreign direct investment in Russia in a historical aspect are discussed in the article. It is noted that theoretical studies on this issue have led to a better understanding of the economic mechanism and the behavior of various participants in the economic sphere at both the micro and macro levels, which has opened up new areas of research in the field of economics. It is stated that an understanding of why a company initiates foreign direct investment in a particular country or increases their volume, allows us to present the main motives of the management of firms to invest, rather than to export or outsource production to national firms. The purpose of this study is to identify the main trends in foreign direct investment in the Russian Federation in various historical periods. A review of economic indicators on attracted investments, reflected in the relevant economic reports of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, as well as other documents, a periodization of direct foreign investment in the Russian Federation was made. Based on the analysis, the authors propose to consider five periods: from the late 1980s to 1999, from 2000 to 2007, from 2008 to 2013, from 2014 to 2019 and from 2020 to the present, which have their own characteristics. Attention is paid to the fact that foreign direct investment in the Russian Federation during these periods was uneven, due to serious political contradictions in the international arena.
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M. Galeeva1, Gulnaz. "Foreign Direct Investments: Structure and Dynamics in Russia." HELIX 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 2555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29042/2018-2555-2559.
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Liuhto, K. "Russia - on the Way to an Information Society?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2005): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-4-113-120.
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The perspectives of information society in Russia are considered in the article. The author examines Russia's ICT sector paying special attention to PC and Internet penetration. Russia's foreign trade with ICT goods (mainly offshore programming) is also analyzed. The author points out that the Russian Government $2.6-bln. program "Electronic Russia (2002-2010)" is the necessary but not sufficient instrument to build information society. Russia's ICT sector needs domestic and foreign investments.
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Kabir, Liudmila S., and Ivan D. Rakov. "Russian Companies’ Motivations for Making Green Investments." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 3 (February 22, 2023): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030145.
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The purpose of this study is to identify the most significant motivations for Russian companies to make green investments. This article presents a multiple regression model based on panel data, designed to assess the impact of various factors on green investments made by Russian companies. To create this model, the authors used annual data for 83 regions of the Russian Federation for the period from 2011 to 2020. According to calculations made in this paper, the growth of green investments in the economy is due to the inflow of foreign direct investment, the increase in the collection of fees for negative impact on the environment, the increase in the production of extractive products and the growth of CO2 emissions. At the same time, the total volume of investments is not affected by indicators assessing the environmental factor, but is affected by the inflow of foreign direct investments and the level of business concentration. The obtained results mean that the main motivators that encourage Russian companies to make green investments today are the opinion of foreign investors, global decisions to reduce greenhouse gases and the partial tightening of national environmental legislation. This indicates that the degree of a companies’ integration into the global economy is of great importance for its propensity to make green investments in Russia. Therefore, special approaches are needed from the state in order to create incentives for green modernization of the national economy. This study expands our understanding of the role that green investments can play in the economy and the motivation for companies to make them, thus contributing to the existing literature on this subject.
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Komendantova, Nadejda, Leena Ilmola, and Anastasia Stepanova. "Foreign Direct Investment in Russia: Stakeholders' Views and Perceptions." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 8, no. 5(J) (October 30, 2016): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v8i5(j).1442.
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Volumes of foreign direct investments (FDI) are growing steadily, however, transition economies, such as Russia, are attracting only a minor share of FDI despite of available potentials. Risk aversion is one of the reasons influencing decision-making processes of FDI investors. This paper reviews existing objective and subjective risks, which impact decisions regarding FDI. The results of the paper are based on the extensive dialogue with stakeholders from Austria, Germany and Japan on the risks for FDI in Russia as well as on the outcomes of the discussions on barriers for trade in frames of the workshop, which brought together Russian and European stakeholders. The results show that political, regulatory, revenue, currency and operational risks within the economy of Russia are perceived by FDI investors from different sectors such as construction, financing, automotive and other industries as being the most likely and probable risks for FDI in Russia. The majority of investors perceive political risks as a greater barrier for investment in Russia. These perceptions are influenced by existing asymmetries on the market and the political decision-making dominance over business environment. Our results support existing evidence on impacts of uncertainties connected with political and regulatory risks for FDI in Russia. However, we did not find evidence that these risk perceptions were affected by creation of the Eurasian Customs Union, neither in positive nor in a negative way. The results suggest that significant progress was already done by improving investment climate in Russia but further efforts are also needed on addressing regulatory risks such as dealing with construction permits, protecting minority investors or simplifying customs regulations, as well as addressing existing market asymmetries.
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Мешкова and D. Meshkova. "Prospects for Attracting Foreign Investment in the Economy of Regions of Russia: Opportunities and Threats (On the Example of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation)." Economics of the Firm 5, no. 2 (June 10, 2016): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21644.
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The author considers the complex existing law regulating the activities of foreign
investors in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the dynamics and structure
of foreign investments in the Russian economy on the example of the subjects
of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation is given. The attention
is focused on solving fundamental problems to improve the efficiency of
management of foreign investment.
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Anatolievich Smirnov, Dmitry, Konstantin Aleksandrovich Strus, and Anna Artemovna Avanesova. "Features of the Taxation in the Territories with the Special Mode of Business and Investing Activities: Comparative Analysis of the Russian and Foreign Best Practices." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.14 (July 25, 2018): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.17035.
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Preferential taxation regimes are recognized in the modern developed states as the most effective way of stimulation of entrepreneurial and investment activity. We examined the Russian mechanism of establishment of the preferential taxation regimes that have been developed for entrepreneurial and other investment activities and their infrastructure designed to provide mechanisms of operations. Our comparative analyses of the best practices in preferential taxation regimes across developing countries inform readers about advantages and risks of the investment activities and organization of business in certain territories of modern Russia. Critical appraisal of theories and practices in the formation of specific preferential taxation regimes would assist readers in the implementation of entrepreneurial and investment activity in modern Russia, revealing features of optimal regimes for specific businesses with possible mitigation or prevention of financial risks for investors. Critical comparative analysis of the best foreign practices in China, Singapore, and United Arab Emirates in the organization of foreign businesses sheds light on the most effective forms of such investment activities.Incompleteness and fragmentariness of the Russian legislation supporting preferential taxation regimes prevent successful implementation of foreign entrepreneurial and investment activities.The Russian legislation must be revised to ensure an attractive environment for foreign investments. Successful business and innovative activities would be possible only by the realization of the following legally significant steps: 1) adoption of the basic legislation 2) statewide programs supporting the development of free economic zones of advanced economic development.
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Karelin, I. N., and A. V. Koritsky. "ASSESSMENT OF INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON VOLUMES OF INVESTMENTS IN MAJOR CAPITAL IN RUSSIAN REGIONS." Territory Development, no. 1(19) (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32324/2412-8945-2020-1-44-53.
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This paper explores the relationship between the accumulation of human capital in the regions of Russia and the volume of foreign direct investment, as well as the volume of domestic investment in fixed capital. This topic is little studied in Russian economic literature, although it is actively discussed by modern economists in other countries. The hypothesis about the existence of a positive relationship between the accumulation of physical and human capital in the Russian economy is tested. The apparatus of production functions, correlation and regression analysis are used to statistically check the degree of influence of human capital on the intensity of investments, both domestic and foreign. To measure human capital, both natural and monetary measures were used. The presence of a positive, stable and statistically significant relationship between the human capital accumulated in the regions and the intensity of investment processes is shown. A negative relationship between the density of employment and the volume of investment in fixed assets of the Russian regions was also revealed.
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Goncharenko, L. I., and N. G. Vishnevskaya. "Tax Incentives for Innovative Development of Industrial Production on the Basis of Foreign Best Practices Analyses." Economics, taxes & law 12, no. 4 (September 6, 2019): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2019-12-4-121-131.
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The urgency of the research is determined by the necessity to assess the latest changes in the mechanism of providing profit tax relief and to confront the net effect with the orientation to innovative development of the economy. The subject of the investigation is the tax incentives mechanisms in leading and developing world economies. The purpose of the work is to suggest ways to increase the effectiveness of the tax incentive tools employed to close the economic and technological gap between Russia and the world leaders. In conditions of national economy instability determined by both global and internal factors, as well as by the international sanctions related to Russia, the opportunity of fast development of national economy high-technological sectors is of particular importance. In this respect, foreign experience of tax incentives for research and innovations appears very interesting. The authors present the analysis of foreign best practices of tax benefits evolution that stimulate investments into innovative activities. In result, the experience of tax credit that is the basic tool of tax incentives for research-and-development activities is summarized and classified. This made it possible to systemize and classify the existing in Russia investment tax deductions. Comparison of the Russian tax incentive model with the generalized foreign practices demonstrated a variety of problems. It is concluded that there is nothing to compensate for the abolition regional investment tax benefits with reduced tax on profit rate in 2023 in the regions where investment tax deduction is not introduced, which can influence investment climate in the country in a negative way. To solve this problem, the authors suggest introducing investment tax deduction all over the country for investments into modern equipment.
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Kuznetsov, Alexei. "RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 3 (2022): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2022.03.11.
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The article analyzes Russian direct investments in Latin America, their scale and structure. The study is based both on official statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) stocks and on information about the investments of Russian MNEs in Latin American countries published on company websites and in the media (including trans-shipping FDI). It is shown that Latin America has attracted insignificant Russian FDI so far, and it looks modest even against the background of Africa which is also poorly developed by Russian MNEs in the Global South. Moreover, in Africa there are at least bridgeheads for further Russian investment expansion. There are several negative factors: the remoteness of Latin America from Russia, language barriers, the lack of sufficient awareness of potential investors about business development opportunities in the region and the general backlog accumulated over the past periods from Western and local investors-competitors in business activity in Latin America. Moreover, individual significant projects of Russian direct investors are still to a small extent related to the structure of commodity exports from Russia to various Latin American states. In 2022 conditions for new Russian direct investments in most countries of the region have not improved at all due to sanctions pressure on Russia from the United States and EU countries, traditionally dominant among investors in Latin America (along with mutual flows of FDI made by their own Latin American MNEs). At the same time, the article emphasizes that without the entry of Russian MNEs into the number of major players, at least in most countries of the region, it is impossible to talk about a full-fledged economic turn of the Russian Federation to the global South.
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Фомичева and Irina Fomicheva. "How Small Business Enterprises of Russia Attract Investments: Practices and Problems." Economics 2, no. 5 (October 10, 2014): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5966.
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Considered are possible sources of real investments for small businesses. It is
shown how foreign investments in Russia make shifts towards securities
market. Dynamics and structure of domestic sources of debt funds for fixed
capital financing are examined. Considerable growth rates of the volume of
investments is emphasized as well as growing number of sources of financing
with substantial share of budgetary funds in the total amount of investment.
Factors conducive to investment activities are outlined. Dynamics of mortgage
lending, as the author shows, is not actually impacted neither by the dynamics
of interest rates, nor by exchange rates ratio and inflation rates in Russia, while
underuse of budgetary funds allocated for programs of small and medium
business support proves that public policy in this sphere is inefficient.
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Evstratov, A. E., and I. Yu Guchenkov. "Nationalization (expropriation) of foreign investors’ property: relevant issues." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 2 (June 22, 2022): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).147-158.
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The subject. Foreign investments in the economy of states play an important role. As a consequence, priority should be given to the protection of foreign investments and the creation of favorable and stable conditions for the investors activities. This is especially important in cases of an unfavorable political environment, various internal and external conflicts. Crossborder investment activity is risky, and one of the possible risks is the nationalization (expropriation) of the property of foreign investors by the state-recipient of investments. This method of seizing private property is regulated by the state both at the international legal level and at the national level. The institution of (nationalization) expropriation of the property of foreign investors has its own specifics in Russian legislation in terms of terminological features and legal regulation with certain problematic aspects inherent in it.The purpose of the article is to determine the content and correlation of the concepts of "nationalization" and "expropriation" in Russian law; to describe the main international approaches to regulation of these issues as well as Russian model. The authors try to describe the existing problems inherent in this institution in private international law in general and in Russian legislation in particular and suggest possible ways to solve them.The methodology. The research was carried out using formal-logical, systemic, comparative, formal-legal methods, analysis and synthesis.The main results, scope of application. The content and correlation of the concepts "nationalization" and "expropriation" in Russian law is determined, it is proposed to consider them synonymous. International approaches to regulating the nationalization (expropriation) of the property of foreign investor are examined. The regulation of this institution in Russia is considered; certain problems inherent in nationalization (expropriation) are investigated, possible ways to solve them are suggested.Conclusions. It is now necessary not only to create conditions for attracting foreign investments, but also to ensure their safety in view of the development of cross-border investment activities. In particular, this can be achieved by establishing a detailed regulated procedure for the nationalization (expropriation) of the property of foreign investors, providing guarantees of compensation and legality in such seizure of their property. The institution of nationalization (expropriation) of property in private international law should be considered as one of the possible risks in the implementation of investment activities, which means that states should take measures to minimize risks in order to increase investment attractiveness. It can be achieved through detailed legislative regulation at the national level and a conclusion of international treaties (the “force of law” should be upheld, not the “law of force”).
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Panov, I. "Constraints of foreign investments to subsoil use in Russia." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 1, no. 3 (October 24, 2008): 224–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwn016.
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Zabella, Anastasiya Aleksandrovna, Evgeniya Yur’yevna Katkova, and Andrey Vladimirovich Shabaga. "Eurasian Concept: Central Asia in Russian and Chinese Foreign Policy." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-1-79-90.
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This article focuses on the reasons for both increasing attention to Eurasian ideology among political and scientific circles in Russia and the Chinese interest in Central Asia. Given a realistic paradigm, the authors analyzed aspects of Russian and Chinese foreign policy in the context of strengthening their influence in the region. Based on traditional values the ideology of Eurasianism is considered as a basis of Russias foreign policy in Central Asia. The authors paid attention to an analysis of the effectiveness of the Russian concept of Eurasianism and the Chinese initiative the Belt and Road Initiative, reminiscent of the Silk Road, in Central Asia. The paper covers theoretical-analytical and systemic-historical methods that offered an opportunity both to analyze the approaches of Russia and China to strengthen their influence in Central Asia and to examine the possibilities and contradictions of cooperation between Russia and China in Central Asia. The authors consider an interface among the EAEU and the Belt and Road Initiative as an opportunity to increase the efficiency of Russian-Chinese interaction, to create significant benefits to the countries in the Central Asia, and to expand the Russian and Chinese presence in the region. The authors pointed out the strengths and weaknesses of Russia and China in their interaction with the countries of Central Asia. Although Russia enjoys significant advantages, China is strengthening its presence in the region by its investments. The main hypothesis of this article is that the interface among the EAEU and the Belt and Road Initiative initiatives may curb competition between Russia and China in Central Asia, but the authors do not rule out the Shanghai scenario, which demonstrates a gradual strengthening of Chinas position.