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1
Nelson, Violeth D., and Sang Wuk Ahn. "Foreign Direct Investment in Tanzania. An Analysis of its Investment Laws." Journal of Global and Area Studies(JGA) 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31720/jga.5.2.4.
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Cruz, Julio, and Ariel Singerman. "Understanding Investment Analysis for Farm Management." EDIS 2019, no. 4 (August 1, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fe1060-2019.
Abstract:
Investment decisions are among the most important decisions growers make. In many cases, those investments are in capital assets such as establishing a new orchard or purchasing a new piece of equipment. The process for evaluating those investments is called investment analysis or capital budgeting. This 4-page fact sheet written by Julio Cruz and Ariel Singerman and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department reviews net present value and the internal rate of return, the two main criteria for decision making when evaluating a decision to invest in a capital asset. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1060
3
Maslikhova, Elena A., Yulia M. Ilinykh, and Svetlana V. Danilova. "Comparative analysis of individual investment accounts of commercial banks of Russia." Siberian Financial School, no. 2 (September 8, 2022): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386--2022-2-88-95.
Abstract:
An individual investment account as a financial instrument for long-term investments is aimed at increasing funds by investing in securities. It allows investors to form a diversified investment portfolio of investments by acquiring ownership of securities. The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of individual investment accounts. The paper reveals the concept and essence of individual investment accounts, their advantages and disadvantages are given. A comparative analysis of individual investment accounts in Russian credit institutions was also carried out.
4
Kekytė, Ieva, and Viktorija Stasytytė. "Comparative Analysis of Investment Decision Models." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 9, no. 2 (June 2, 2017): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2017.1023.
Abstract:
Rapid development of financial markets resulted new challenges for both investors and investment issues. This increased demand for innovative, modern investment and portfolio management decisions adequate for market conditions. Financial market receives special attention, creating new models, includes financial risk management and investment decision support systems.Researchers recognize the need to deal with financial problems using models consistent with the reality and based on sophisticated quantitative analysis technique. Thus, role mathematical modeling in finance becomes important. This article deals with various investments decision-making models, which include forecasting, optimization, stochatic processes, artificial intelligence, etc., and become useful tools for investment decisions.
5
Jurša, Aleksejs. "Structural Analysis of Inward Foreign Direct Investment in Latvia." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 1 (June 2021): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.1.05.
Abstract:
The aim of this article is to investigate the activity of foreign direct investors in Latvia and find out what is the main source of financing for foreign investors – new investments or reinvested earnings.In order to achieve the set goal and test the hypothesis, the methodology of Sixth Edition of the International Monetary Fund’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual was used to define the types of foreign direct investment. This methodology was adapted to Latvian data. At the request of the author, Ltd Lursoft IT selected business data on all registered companies with foreign capital in Latvia since 2005 and aggregate data were used in the analysis.Foreign direct investment in Latvia flows mainly in the form of reinvested earnings, due to the profit earned from operating activities in Latvia. While new investments or greenfield investments in equity is lower compared to the amount of reinvested earnings. The results of the study reflect the business results of foreign direct investors in Latvia, as well as their actions in relation to the earned profit from operating activities. These results could be used by the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia and the Investment and Development Agency of Latvia to improve Latvia’s investment environment and im¬plement a more effective investment attraction strategy.
6
Mishra, Sagarika, and Mike T. Ewing. "Financial constraints and marketing investment: evidence from text analysis." European Journal of Marketing 54, no. 3 (February 27, 2020): 525–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-01-2019-0090.
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this study to examine the effect of financial constraint on intangible investment because intangible investment provides an overall picture of marketing investment and activity. Intangible investment also plays a significant role in facilitating future sales. Using a new measure of intangible investment (Peters and Taylor, 2017), the authors first establish that intangible investment is positively related with future sales. Then, using a new text-based measure of financial constraint, the authors show that financial constraint has a significant negative effect on future intangible investments after controlling for other factors. Intangible investment has three components. The first is R&D, the second is 30 per cent of selling and general administrative expense (SGA) and the third is other intangibles. The authors find that the negative and significant effect of financial constraint on 30 per cent SGA is stronger. This indicates that financially constrained firms reduce marketing related investments. The authors then considered firm size and found that smaller firms facing financial constraint continue to increase their intangible investments, whereas larger firms reduce their intangible investment. As a robustness test, the authors use advertising expenditure as a measure of promotion related investment and find that financial constraint has a negative effect on advertising spending. The authors then use two traditional measures of financial constraint in their analysis to compare with the new text-based measure. Design/methodology/approach The authors use ordinary least squares with cluster robust standard error to conduct their empirical analysis. Findings First the authors establish that intangible investment positively affects future sales. Further the authors find that financial constraint negatively affects intangible investment. Moreover, financial constraint negatively affects the brand capital of intangible investment. Research limitations/implications The authors did not conduct any industry specific analysis to see how financial constraints affect intangible investment across different industries. Industry specific analysis is important because in some industries/sectors intangibles are clearly more important than in others, so this is an important avenue for future research. It will also be interesting to explore if and how financial constraint has a mediating effect on sales growth via intangible investment and different components of intangibles. Practical implications This study identifies another important factor that can negatively affect brand capital investment. Originality/value The authors have used a measure of financial constraint and text mined all the annual reports of US firms for the period of 1994-2016 to compute this measure.
7
Shim, Eui Sup, and Dong Hyeock Lim. "Analysis on Determinants of Real Estate Equity Investment among Alternative Investments in Financial Institutions." Korean Association Of Public Policy 28, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31307/kjpp.2022.28.1.55.
Abstract:
Interest rates, which have continued to fall since the 2008 financial crisis, have recently fallen to 0.5% of the Bank of Korea's benchmark interest rate, entering an ultra-low interest rate era. Investors in financial institutions are paying attention to alternative investment assets to cope with the weakening profitability of their investments, as it is difficult to expect profitability from bonds and stocks, which are traditional investment assets. Among them, real estate investment has steadily become an essential factor in institutional investors' portfolios, as real estate investments can be guaranteed high returns depending on location and supply and demand conditions, but are relatively less affected by financial market trends. In particular, financial institutions, which are actively expanding alternative investments due to falling operating returns due to the worsening economy, are focusing on profitable real estate equity investments. However, despite the growing demand for real estate Equity investment by financial institutions, there are few specific investment criteria for which investment impact factors are determined, in the case of domestic real estate investment decision-makers, few have focused on investment. The objective of this study is to empirically analyze and identify the investment impact factors on the investment satisfaction and willingness of financial institutions in the real estate equity investment market, and to specifically analyze the differences in the types of investment impact factors. This study first examined the preceding research to derive the influences of real estate equity investment, and conducted a survey on investors from financial institutions. In addition, investor characteristics used descriptive statistical analysis, and factor analysis was conducted to verify the validity of the survey variables. Based on this, a regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis, and additionally a descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze differences in the importance of investment impact factors depending on the type of financial institution. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, as a result of hypothesis tests on investment impact factors and investment satisfaction for investors in financial institutions, location characteristics, profitability, and stability were adopted, and location characteristics were the factors that affected investment satisfaction the most. A hypothesis test of investment impact factors and willingness to reinvest in financial institutions showed that profitability and stability had a positive impact on the willingness to reinvest. Second, after analyzing the difference in importance of investment impact factors according to the type of financial institution, bank investors value stability and capital investors value timeliness the most among the investment impact factors. Investor in insurance companies put the most importance on profitability. Overall, investors in financial institutions participating in real estate equity investments demonstrate similar relationships between investment impact factors, investment satisfaction, and reinvestment intentions, and empirically analyzed that there are also differences in investment impact factors. These findings suggest that in financial institutional investment markets, financial institutional investors make decisions based on profitability, stability and location characteristics, but consider differences in investment propensity for financial institutions.
8
Solomko, M. N. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES IN BUDGETS: REGIONAL ASPECT." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 29, 2020): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-166-173.
Abstract:
The high level of differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation determines different approaches to the policy of budget investment. The purpose of the paper is to identify common regional trends in the implementation of capital investments at the expense of budget funds, interregional differences and interpret it. In the study, horizontal and vertical analysis of budget investments has been made, the lack of a significant relationship between the level of budgetary security of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the scales of its budget investments has been shown. It has been shown that the investment activity of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is not a determining fac tor, but an important factor of their investment attractiveness. The materials of the article can be used as an information base for further theoretical and applied research on the expenditures of regional budgets in general and the problem of budget investment in particular.
9
Nkasu, Michael M. "Systematic Investment Analysis." Industrial Management & Data Systems 92, no. 7 (July 1992): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635579210017561.
10
Crémer, Jacques. "Multicountry investment analysis." Journal of Development Economics 26, no. 2 (August 1987): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(87)90040-x.
11
Jumaev, Dilshod Qurbonmuratovich. "Statistical Analysis Of Investment In Construction Organizations." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 3, no. 06 (June 10, 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue06-12.
Abstract:
In this article reveals the role of the construction sector in the economy. Also, performed economic and statistical analysis of the change in the housing stock and attracted investments in the construction sector. Scientific and practical proposals for solving problems formed in construction have been developed.
12
Atabaeva, Zamira Abduzhalilovna, and Azizkhon Saidalohonovich Khojaev. "INVESTMENT ACTIVITY AND ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS." Theoretical & Applied Science 85, no. 05 (May 30, 2020): 714–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.05.85.129.
13
ANDROSOVA, VALERIA ALEKSEEVNA, and VILENA ANATOLYEVNA YAKIMOVA. "ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE AMUR REGION." Messenger AmSU, no. 93 (2021): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/jasu.93.33.
Abstract:
In the article, on the basis of the proposed methodology, the investment activity of the Amur Region is calculated. The dynamics of indicators included in the structure of indicators of investment activity in the field of attracting investments and their use is analyzed. Based on the calculated data, conclusions are drawn about the state of the investment activity of the region, about the influence of the considered integral indicators on it.
14
Shumilo, Olga, Vitalina Babenko, Olena Ocheredko, Nataliia Nalyvaiko, Sofiia Sukhoniak, and Hanna Fedorova. "Analysis of the Current State of Investment Activity in Ukraine: Macro- and Micro-level." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 19 (July 25, 2022): 1271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2022.19.113.
Abstract:
The article deals with the essence and significance of investment activity at the macro- and micro-levels as the main factor of changes in the economy and interdependence of countries and enterprises. The article’s authors prove that the development of investment processes in all areas of activity is a necessary condition for effective business organization. It is noted that the significance and essence of investments is reflected in their functions. The authors define functions of investments at the macro- and micro-levels. The authors consider variable factors of the macro- and microeconomic environment that affect investment processes in a particular industry. To determine the state of investment activity at the macro-level, the authors have conducted a research of foreign investment. The article discloses the dynamics of foreign direct investments in the economy of Ukraine and from the economy of Ukraine in other countries, their share in a total volume of foreign direct investment, the dynamics of capital investment and their share in the structure of GDP. The author studied and identified major objects for investing in Ukraine. The article describes the role of domestic investments as the most active element of economic growth in the country. The article highlights modern obstacles to its development. Since Ukraine remains geographically, economically, and socially attractive country for investing at both macro- and micro-levels, the authors suggest to identify prior areas for improving its investment climate.
15
Pruntseva, Gelena. "Analysis of investment resources’ impact on food security condition." Regional Economy, no. 2(96) (2020): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-2-8.
Abstract:
Ensuring food security and developing agricultural production is impossible without investment. At the same time, some scientists note that a significant amount of foreign investment increases the dependence of the domestic economy and enterprises on foreign investors. In addition, subsidies lead to a lack of motivation among entrepreneurs to attract additional investment resources and increase the dependence of production on areas of state support. Some investment models contribute to the deterioration of the environment, and technological advances are not available to small farmers who do not have the financial resources to apply the technology. Therefore, investment is important to ensure the effective development of the agricultural sector and food security mechanism. However, the presence of a significant amount of foreign investment can lead to the dependence of the national economy on investors, which can have a negative impact on the cost of agricultural products, production volumes, exchange rates and purchasing power of the population. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of investment on the agricultural production as the main component of food security mechanism. To analyze the effectiveness of investment we chose the indicators “Government spending on agriculture”, “Foreign direct investment in agriculture” and the indicator “Agricultural production”. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the impact of government investments on agricultural production is not significant. This trend can be explained by the existing theory that there is no significant positive impact of government investments on the efficiency of agricultural enterprises due to the lack of incentives for farmers to innovate and compete in the market environment. A strong direct link between the indicators “Foreign direct investment in agriculture” and “Agricultural production”, which indicates a significant impact of foreign direct investment on agricultural production, is emphasized.
16
Metyakubov, A., and D. Matrizayeva. "Economic Analysis of Industrial Investment Management Efficiency." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 7 (July 15, 2020): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/27.
Abstract:
The paper analyses the issues related to main areas of efficacy of managing investment projects at enterprises of the construction materials industry in the conditions of diversification and increasing its investment attraction. The research team proposed recommendations on improving diversification of the structure of construction materials industry, wide attracting of foreign investments for modernization, technological and technical reequipping of enterprises of the branch and its export potential.
17
Badge, Dr Jyoti. "EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT PLAN IN INDIA." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 5096–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.2063.
Abstract:
Savings and investments are the two essential ingredients of the capital formation of any country. Now a day’s there are multiple options are available for investments and saving.The present paper focuses on various investment options like Banks, LIC, PPF, Bonds, Mutual Funds, Real estate, Commodity Market, Gold, Equity Shares, Futures & Options, and instruments of the Post Office like NSC & MIS to trace the preference of an investor. A survey of 300 respondents has been carried for finding the best investment options available in the current situation. Data analysis has been done by statistical tools like descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis
18
Izyumova, O. N., and T. A. Krylova. "ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURE OF RUSSIAN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ABROAD." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (September 30, 2017): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2017-3-9-15.
Abstract:
This article analyzes direct investments. Currently, with the development of market relations and the strengthening of international relations, the objective trends in the growing volume of the export of Russian capital, the increase in its scale and the size of foreign assets, the consolidation of Russian companies in the promising segments of the world market, makes the article relevant and important for consideration. For a more precise presentation of the present situation, the structure of capital flows, in the context of economic entities, as well as statistical data on regulatory measures for foreign direct investment, are provided. The analysis revealed an unfavorable situation on the world investment market for the Russian Federation. The outflow of foreign direct investment from countries with economies in transition tends to decline. Carrying out the analysis of investments it is impossible to bypass. It should be noted that the structure of the capital exported from Russia differs from the similar structure of states with a progressive market by the fact that the share of other investments approximates to the share of foreign direct investment, and this trend increases dramatically in the period of instability. A clearer idea allows us to obtain a detailed analysis of the outflow of Russian investments and the inflow of foreign capital, as given in the paper. The article allows to consider the structure and present position of Russian direct investments and foreign capital.
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Stanković, Vladan, Gordana Mrdak, and Miloš Miljković. "Economic-legal analysis of international investments." Oditor 6, no. 3 (2020): 89–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/oditor2003089s.
Abstract:
The subject of this paper is an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of international investments - foreign direct investment (FDI) with a brief overview of the Republic of Serbia and its level and structure of FDI. Foreign direct investment is an important factor in development, especially in developing countries and countries in transition. Countries in transition, which includes Serbia and all Western Balkan countries feel a lack of capital, so it is important for them to fill the gap with foreign direct investment. For countries with current account deficits, FDI is used to increase exports and alleviate current account deficit problems. Based on experience and theoretical consideration, the paper points out the necessity of changes in our business environment, in order for Serbia to use foreign direct investments (with all its negative characteristics) which can and must give a special contribution and impetus to its economic growth.
20
Zaitsev, O. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EVALUATION MODELS EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATION PROJECTS (PART 1)." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-14.
Abstract:
The article describes the main models and methodological tools for evaluating the effectiveness of investment and innovation measures and mechanisms that have been developed and applied in the economic environment since the mid-twentieth century. The article discusses two directions in the assessment of investments: the direction of market evaluation of the introduction of innovation / investment and the direction of the assessment of the effectiveness of capital investment (investment) in the development of new technology (innovation), which was used in the conditions of non-market (planned) economic system. The article has characteristics about the advantages and disadvantages of both areas. The direction of further development of investment efficiency assessment models is outlined. Keywords: net present value, discounting, economic efficiency of capital investments, reduced costs, indicator of the speed of specific increment in value.
21
MURZAGALIYEVA, Assel M. "Formula of Investment Success: Comparative Analysis of Legislation for Investment Activities Development." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (September 23, 2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).21.
Abstract:
Investments are an integral part of the modern economy, as they contribute to making a profit and achieving a positive effect. Therefore, the author chose this topic for study. The main purpose of the work is to determine the investment success, using the example of development of investment activities of the United States and Japan. The author found that 74% of all direct foreign investment of the United States is investment in developed countries, where you can get a good profit. First of all, American business invests in the Netherlands, Britain, Luxembourg, Canada, Ireland. Having studied the issue of investment success, the author derived a formula that promotes development. It includes liberal legislation, a government collegial body, additional mechanisms, free economic zones, access to the global market and internal potential. These components contribute to the development of investment activities.
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da Rocha, Fernando Vinícius, and Maria Sylvia Macchione Saes. "Private investment in transportation infrastructure in Brazil: the effects of state action." Revista de Gestão 25, no. 2 (April 16, 2018): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rege-03-2018-032.
Abstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impacts of the investment programs created by the Brazilian federal government on private investment in transportation infrastructure (crowding-in effect). Design/methodology/approach The study used two quantitative techniques of data analysis: cluster analysis and panel data analysis. Findings The results show that the investment programs created by the Brazilian federal government were successful in attracting private agents to invest in transportation infrastructure in the country. This effect is observed even in the cases of programs focused on public investments. Research limitations/implications Advancing the research area that seeks to assess the impact of public policies is the main practical and social implications of the papers. As a research limitation we can highlight that need for a comparison to other country investment’s public policies. Practical implications Performance of public policies. Social implications Economic development. Originality/Value The paper discusses the effects of the Brazilian Federal Government programs for infrastructure investment in the private investment in the country (investment in transportation infrastructure). The issue is relevant for policies makers.
23
Abidin, Mohammad Zainul, Haula Rosdiana, and Roy Valiant Salomo. "Tax Incentive Policy for Geothermal Development: A Comparative Analysis in ASEAN." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 9, no. 1 (January 23, 2020): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.53-62.
Abstract:
This paper examines tax incentive policies in geothermal industries in ASEAN to better understand the development of geothermal industry investment in the ASEAN Member States (AMS) using a qualitative method. The results indicate that tax incentive policies have supported the investment climate and the development of geothermal industries in the AMS. Geothermal investments and production capacities in AMS have increased significantly. AMS that provide geothermal tax incentives include Indonesia, Lao PDR, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The performance of geothermal tax incentive policies is reflected in the level of utilization of geothermal potential, which is higher in states that provide greater tax incentives. The results also indicate that geothermal power plants in AMS use dry steam, flash and binary cycle technologies with flash plants being the most common. Results suggest that the future development of geothermal energy in AMS will be related to the tax incentive policy and investment climate in those states. Furthermore, the granting of various types of tax incentives should be focused on the initial investment in geothermal development. ©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
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Matrosova, Viktoriya, Oleksandr Matrosov, and Pylyp Dourtmes. "ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF KHARKIV REGION ENTERPRISES." Economic Analysis, no. 27(4) (2017): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.04.239.
Abstract:
Introduction. Investment and innovation activities can provide not only the functioning and growth, but also the development of business entities that are in line with the Strategy of Ukraine 2020 and adopted for implementation of the innovation and investment model of economic development. Management decisions as for the increase of the rate of investment and innovation activity are indicated in the program document "Ukraine 2030.doctrine of balanced development". It is advisable to make such decisions on the basis of a timely and reliable assessment of the state and results. Purpose. The article aims to identify the main trends and peculiarities of the course of investment and innovation activity in the external and internal environment of industrial enterprises. Method (methodology). The investment and innovation activity of industrial enterprises depends on a large number of factors, both internal and external. Factors of the external environment are such that practically do not depend on the enterprise and its influence on them is minimal. The factors of the internal environment directly depend on the activity, organizational structure of the enterprise, etc. In the economic literature you can find a significant number of classifications of factors that affect the investment and innovation activities of the enterprise. It has been carried out the analysis of sources of financing of innovations, the share of financing of capital investments at the expense of own funds of the enterprise in the total amount of sources of financing and at the expense of depreciation deductions of the enterprise; indicators of product updates. The specific weight of investments in innovation in total capital, in equity, has been determined; the share of research and development expenditures in the total amount of expenses for innovation, expenses for machinery, equipment and software, connected with the introduction of innovations in the total amount of expenses for innovation; the share of own and budgetary investments in technological innovations in the total amount of expenses for innovation; the share of investments of domestic and foreign investors in the total amount of expenses for innovation. Results. The main tendencies and features of the course of investment and innovation activity in the internal environment of industrial enterprises have been revealed. The obtained values of the indicators reflecting the peculiarities of the course of investment and innovation activity of enterprises have proven that the general tendency of investment and innovation activity for all analysed enterprises emphasizes the insufficient attention to the results of investment and innovation activities that impede their development and competitive opportunities. SWOT-analysis of investment and innovation activity of regional industrial enterprises at the microeconomic level has been conducted. The main disadvantages have been determined. They are the out-dated fixed assets, lack of certainty of the company regarding long-term benchmarks and strategies for its development, lack of own funds required for innovation-oriented investment projects at enterprises, low level of solvency of enterprises, lack of competence of specialists for successful investment and innovation activities.
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Ji, Xiao Yu, and Min Song. "Game Theory Analysis of Private Supply in Farmland Water Conservancy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.279.
Abstract:
From the perspective of quasi-public goods, this paper studies the investment of the farmland water infrastructure, and uses game theory to analyze government and private investors. It is found that in the presence of investment constraints, the government can not complete quasi-public goods investment in farmland water infrastructure independently, so the government needs to provide appropriate policies to increase the marginal benefit of private investors to attract private cooperation. Then this paper compares spontaneous investments and incentive investment from private investors, and concludes with policy recommendations.
26
Šlogar, Helena, Krešimir Jerin, and Milan Papić. "Preview of BPM6 Methodology and Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in 2015 in Croatia." Acta Economica Et Turistica 3, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aet-2017-0008.
Abstract:
Abstract Foreign direct investments include equity capital, reinvested earnings and debt relations between ownership-related residents and non-residents. Since 31 October 2014, the Croatian National Bank has started to publish information in the field of statistics Relations (balance of payments, foreign debt and the IIP) in accordance with the methodology prescribed by the sixth edition of the Manual on Balance of Payments (Eng. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, BPM6), thus changing the presentational form of direct investment. Direct investments are not classified according to the so-called direction of investments (Eng. directional principle) on direct investment in Croatia and direct investment abroad anymore, but according to BPM6 apply the socalled principle of assets and liabilities (Eng. Assets / Liabilities principle). The aim is to point out the differences between the standards BPM5 and BPM6 and determine which activities and which countries are the most represented in the structure of direct investments in Croatia. By identifying relevant activities and countries in the structure of foreign direct investment, relevant information is obtained about the macroeconomic state of the Republic of Croatia and about the opportunities and potential dangers that certain activities and countries provide.
27
Maslii, Vadym, and Sviatoslav Pytel. "Statistical analysis of geographical structure foreign direct investment in Ukraine." Herald of Economics, no. 2 (August 10, 2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.02.160.
Abstract:
Introduction. Foreign direct investment occupies a significant place in financial flows and creates tools through which stable and long-term ties between countries are formed. Investment flows, which are both balanced and geographically and conjunctively disproportionate, can have positive and negative consequences for the host country’s economy. Particular attention should be paid to the qualitative parameters of the foreign investment process, which include the country of origin of investments, that is, their geographical location.Purpose. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the geographical structure of foreign direct investment in Ukraine throughout the time-period of our country’s existence as an independent participant in the process of foreign investment.Method (methodology). In the process of researching the selected topic, the following methods were used: monographic – in order to study the results of existing analytical research, the object of which is the process of foreign investment in Ukraine and its aspect as the geographical structure of foreign investments is investigated; method of calculating the relative values of the structure – for the research of the geographical structure of foreign direct investment in Ukraine, which made it possible to abstract from a specific numerical expression of the volume of parts of the population; tabular – for submission of analytical information about the object of research; graphic – for visual presentation of the obtained statistical data on the geographical structure of foreign direct investment in Ukraine. Results. International investment activity has a significant impact on the geographical structure of FDI in Ukraine. During the study period (1995 - the end of 2019) the main investors were European countries. They exported to Ukraine annually about 50 % of the total invested capital, and in 2006-2011s, this figure reached 70 %. Investments from the European Union play a crucial role in Ukraine’s foreign direct investment process.According to the research, over the past 25 years there have been significant transformations in the territorial geographical structure of FDI in Ukraine. First of all, the number of investor countries has increased and the role of leaders, such as the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom, has decreased. The role of investments from offshore countries and countries equated to them, such as Cyprus, Belize, the Bahamas, the British Virgin Islands, the Netherlands and others, has significantly increased. If in early 1995 the share of investments from these countries was about 11%, then at the beginning of 1998 this figure was 20 %, at the beginning of 2008 - 33%, at the beginning of 2011 – 51 %, and at the end of 2019 - 60 % respectively. It should be noted that there is no significant investment from South America, such as Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela, the industrialized countries of East and Southeast Asia and China, which is one of the 10 leading countries in the world. In this direction, promising investment cooperation should be expanded by concluding investment agreements taking into account the interests of future investors.Perspectives. In our opinion, promising in the future are studies of sectoral and territorial structure of FDI in terms of the largest countries of investors, assessment of their impact on the economic development of Ukraine in order to make effective management decisions in attracting foreign investors.
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Martino, Gaetano, Daniela Toccaceli, and Miroslava Bavorova. "An analysis of food safety private investments drivers in the Italian meat sector." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 1 (January 28, 2019): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/352/2017-agricecon.
Abstract:
Food safety systems that implement Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), certification, traceability, brands as well as in geographical indications and private branding require dedicated investments in physical resources, human resources and in re-organising the production processes and control activities. Investment decisions can be made according to legal requirements or based on voluntary decisions. In this study, we address the two following research questions: do the inducements due to the regulatory framework influence the decision to invest in the implementation of food safety strategies and what is the size of this potential influence? Does the allocation of the decision right to invest influence the investment decision and does this potential influence vary across food safety systems? We carried out an empirical investigation on investment decisions in the Italian meat sector, comparing systems dedicated to safety and marketing strategies. The knowledge of such an influence provides a better understanding of the micro-level motivations of food safety investments in a critical area and contribute to the design of regulatory strategies.
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Churuta, Ivan. "Investment rankings and their impact on the country’s investment image." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(89) (October 10, 2018): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.03.070.
Abstract:
The paper claims that direct foreign investments play an essential role in every country’s economy, since they ensure its efficient functioning and further growth. Since investment rankings are used as a primary indicator, because they help investors quantify the investment image, possible risks and investment reliability, it is concluded that the amount of direct investments depends on the country’s investment image. The scope of research includes the country’s investment image and major investment rankings that shape the image. The aim of the study is to establish a list of international investment rankings, which prospective investors may analyze when making investment decisions. To obtain this objective, the following methods are used: theoretical generalization, comparison, abstraction, analysis and synthesis. The article presents an analysis of various views of national and foreign scholars on interpretation of investment image. Based on summarizing the existing opinions, a consolidated definition for investment image is proposed. A list of major investment rankings that shape the country’s investment image is established, and ways of calculating their particular characteristics are presented. It is concluded that in order to attract foreign investments to the required extent, each country should take measures to improve its investment image and its position in major international investment rankings.
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Wang, Jiang-Tao, Jian-Jun Yu, Yu-Hsi Yuan, Sang-Bing Tsai, and Shu-Fen Zhang. "An Empirical Study on Optimal the Allocations in Advertising and Operation Innovation on Supply Chain Alliance for Complex Data Analysis." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (February 25, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6680300.
Abstract:
Effective and efficient closed-loop supply chain processes can provide a significant competitive edge for companies. This study considered three investment strategies in the process of initiating closed-loop supply chain alliances. The results showed that a promised proportion has a significant effect on investment decisions under a pure investment strategy. Furthermore, a reasonable promised proportion can coordinate the supply chain under a pure innovation strategy but cannot in a pure advertising strategy. Upstream (i.e., innovation) investments decrease wholesale and retail prices, while downstream ones increase retail and wholesale prices. Increasing innovation investment can transform benefits to the downstream, while increasing advertising investment may cause opportunism. A hybrid investment strategy balances upstream and downstream investment simultaneously and provides insights into optimizing the supply chain system in investments.
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Ihnatchenko, A. S., B. L. Kovalov, S. M. Fedyna, and A. G. Popova. "Analysis of the Definitive Basis of the Term “Environmental (Green) Investments” and their Classification." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 2 (2020): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.88.12.
Abstract:
The paper analyzes the meaning and essence of the term «environmental (green) investment». Summarizing the existing interpretations of the term «environmental (green) investment», the authors propose their own definition of environmental investment. The author’s interpretation of the term «environmental (green) investment» takes into account the social, economic and environmental spheres of sustainable development. The dominant author's interpretation of the term «environmental (green) investment» is investing in the greening of financial structures. The article summarizes and systematizes the classification of environmental (green) investments, which can be divided according to the scope of investment objects, the regional characteristics of the subjects of environmental investment, the term and method of investment. The authors have made recommendations for improving the environmental efficiency of the green economy in Ukraine.
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Toshmuxamadovna, Abdujaborova Mamura. "Analysis of Investment Attractiveness of Water Supply Enterprises." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 6944–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr2020509.
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Mittal, Sugandh. "Foreign Direct Investment: An Analysis of Indian Economy." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (October 31, 2018): 1603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18905.
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Kharlamova, Ganna. "Algorithm of investment safety ranking assessment: Threats analysis." Business and Economic Horizons 9, no. 4 (January 25, 2014): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/beh.2013.23.
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BUSHYNSKY, Yevhen. "ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS IMPACT ON THE INCREASE OF THE REGION COMPETITIVENESS LEVEL." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 6, no. 4 (November 26, 2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2021-4-7.
Abstract:
It is substantiated that the concentration of economic activity determines investment attractiveness, that is why there are bilateral relations between these two economic categories, ie attractiveness determines concentration, and concentration means attractiveness. The essence of the concept of "investment attractiveness" has been studied, which allowed to establish a close relationship with the development potential of the region. It is determined that due to the multidimensionality of economic categories "investment attractiveness" and "potential of regional development", they partially describe the same problem, ie opportunities for regional development. It is proposed to define investment attractiveness as the probability or scale of investments, with the potential of development as a resource and the degree of use of factors that determine development at the regional level, so it can be argued that investment attractiveness is a significant incentive to develop its potential. Since investment attractiveness is identified with the competitiveness or competitive advantages of the region, it is outlined that regional competitiveness is a derivative of investment attractiveness, and through the process of competition it also affects its final dimension. It is determined that investment attractiveness is a certain way of perceiving space, which in most cases means a relatively objective assessment of the level of socio-economic development of regions according to selected criteria and weights, thus, it is calculated as a synthetic value. It is established that the regions compete on the level of their investment attractiveness in attracting investments and creating development opportunities, as these are the factors that determine their further development opportunities and level of socio-economic development. Therefore, a relatively higher attractiveness for the region means a greater likelihood of achieving the goals of competition, which is to improve living standards and expressed in the growth of specific areas of socio-economic life, particularly through investment inflows or domestic investment activities. Keywords: investment attractiveness, competitiveness, region, evaluation.
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McAlexander, James H., and Debra L. Scammon. "Are Disclosures Sufficient? A Micro Analysis of Impact in the Financial Services Market." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 7, no. 1 (January 1988): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391568800700114.
Abstract:
Policymakers recognize that investments and investment decisions are vitally important to the financial stability of many families. Poor investment advice may result in decisions which may, in a literal sense, financially cripple a family. With the importance of investment decisions in mind, the purpose of this research is to explore the potential efficacy of public policy proposals designed to remedy the problems consumers have with the investment and financial services markets. To accomplish this purpose, this research takes a micro look at how consumers evaluate and choose investment services, a unique perspective for an impact evaluation.
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NECHYPORUK, Oksana. "CLUSTER ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR FORMING THE PRIORITIES OF STATE INVESTMENT POLICY." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 6, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2021-1-30.
Abstract:
The article presents a cluster analysis as one of the most effective tools for shaping the priorities of investment policy of the state. Cluster analysis is a tool for systematizing the objects being analyzed, it is used in the study of the structure of sets of socio-economic indicators or objects: socio-economic systems of different levels. The study was conducted on the basis of all regions of Ukraine. As all the oblasts analyzed are participants in the state's investment policy and receive investments, not all regions are quite active in attracting investments, and therefore not all of them have sufficient investment attractiveness for investors. Therefore, the task was set to investigate which regions are attractive and what is the reason for the failures of outsider regions. For this purpose, the regions of Ukraine were clustered according to the level of their investment attractiveness. Based on the application of modern methods of cluster analysis, the efficiency of each type of economic activity in certain regions according to clusters was also evaluated. To do this, each type of economic activity of the respective cluster was analyzed separately and its relationship with the resulting indicator, ie with the volume of sales as a result, depending on the investment in this type of economic activity, was checked. There is also a cognitive map of the relationship between sales of the region and capital investment in economic activities. In order to improve the development of the state's investment policy, it is necessary to make a balanced choice of priorities that will have certain specifics for each administrative territory. The proposed methodological approach allowed us to conclude that not all types of economic activity in the case of their investment are capable of effective development. In addition, the composition of regional economic systems by type of economic activity is unique in each case. Common to all administrative territories are the problems of improving the regulatory framework, improving the investment climate in the country, simplifying the investment procedure, creating an investment-attractive image of certain economic activities, regions and the country as a whole, cooperation between government and business. Keywords: investments, cluster analysis, region, type of economic activity.
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Budarina, N. A., and A. A. Snegireva. "Analysis of the Current State of the Investment Climate in Russia." Economics Law Innovaion, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17586/2713-1874-2021-2-12-21.
Abstract:
The general economic situation of the countries can be characterized by one important factor – the investment climate. A favorable investment climate is the most important condition for attracting investment flows and subsequent eco-nomic growth in the country. Important criteria for making decisions in the field of investment activity are the assess-ment of the investment climate at the macro level. The article analyzes the current state of the investment sphere and the investment climate in the Russian Federation. The study provides an assessment of the dynamics of the number of foreign direct investment projects in the country from 2015 to 2019, the main investment donor countries for Russia as of 2019, and the most attractive industries and sectors of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019. The article considers the main regions-recipients of foreign investments. The study contains an analysis of the implementation of investment projects in the Russian Federation as of 2019. When studying the investment climate of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account the corona virus pandemic, since this crisis could not but affect the volume of invest-ments and the implementation of investment projects. That is why the data for 2020 are considered separately: the impact of the corona virus infection on the implementation of investment projects, the factors of the corona crisis af-fecting investment flows, and the forecast state of the investment market at the end of 2021. The article presents the megatrends that have intensified after the pandemic and affect the investment climate of countries.
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Philip V, Mathews. "ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INVESTMENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 02 (February 28, 2021): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12474.
Abstract:
This research paper is made with the view of analyzing the contributions of technology in investment sector. Furthermore it tries to answer the big questions like whether technology help to get higher returns from the investments in the stock market? or what is next in investing? or what is the role of technology in investment banking?.
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Koren, Andrey V., and Valentina A. Vodopyanova. "Approaches to enhance the investment attractiveness of multinational organizations." Revista de Investigaciones Universidad del Quindío 34, S3 (November 9, 2022): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33975/riuq.vol34ns3.961.
Abstract:
Contemporary research on investment attraction procedures has tremendous significance. Generally, the actions of economic flow at the global rate are defined by the attractiveness of investment notion. A specific principle in absorbing and investments placement is allotted to multinational organizations, which hold the biggest effect on the global financial resources’ movement. The primary objective of the study is a deep investigation and assessment of approaches dedicated to raising investment and appealing to multinational organizations. The basic analysis laws for organizations in relation to the evaluation of their attractiveness of investment are taken into account. The study analyses the features of research of private and institutional investors with the biggest transnational organizations. The study also evaluates the arenas for investments as an element of investments’ appeal. Analysis of data shows a continuous fall in the relation between its indexes and the investment attractiveness of the 50 biggest organizations worldwide. It can be inferred that securities repurchase, industry examination, and diversifying organization activities may be deemed as the most efficient approach to raise the lasting attractiveness of investment in organizations.
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Agusdin, Riza Prapascatama, and Naufal Nur Aidil. "Feasibility Analysis of Information Technology Investment Using Cost Benefit Analysis Method." Telematika 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/telematika.v19i2.7598.
Abstract:
Objective: One of the strategies that companies can do to survive amid fierce business competition is to invest in IT. Currently all companies need to invest in IT to improve company performance better but usually the budget costs that must be incurred by companies to make IT investments are very large. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the feasibility of IT investment. This study aims to determine how much the costs incurred and the benefits obtained after creating a Social Media Analysis information system and also to find out whether the Social Media Analysis information system development project is feasible or not.Methods: This study uses the Cost Benefit Analysis method where the method compares the components of costs and benefits which are then recommended for a policy on investment projects. The Cost Benefit Analysis method is supported by several calculation criteria such as Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Return On Investment (ROI), and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR).Results: The results showed that the NPV for 5 years was Rp. 300,138,606, PP was 2 years and 11 months, ROI was 9.03%, and BCR was 1.08. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Social Media Analysis information system investment project is feasible to continue.
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Dmytrenko, Alla, Oksana Furmanchuk, Olena Kravchenko, Yevgeniya Karpenko, Olena Koba, and John O. Aiyedogbon. "MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW: EVIDENCE FROM UKRAINE." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 47 (December 30, 2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.47.2022.3926.
Abstract:
Attracting foreign investment is a viable means of ensuring the economic growth of any country. The relevance of the study is substantiated by the creation of a favorable investment climate in the country, which will allow the establishment of guarantees of protection of foreign investments and stability of the legal basis for entrepreneurship performance. The article aims to analyze and forecast the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into Ukraine. In order to achieve the stated purpose, the econometric model was developed, which demonstrates the correlation between macroeconomic indicators, their characteristics and the amount of FDI. A set of general scientific and special research methods were used, in particular: induction and deduction, grouping, summarization, comparison, complex and systemic approaches. The article reveals the essence of foreign investment for the Ukrainian economy and defines the characteristics of FDI. The impact of FDI on the economy of Ukraine is analyzed in detail and the conditions for their attraction are substantiated. Using statistical methods, the structure and dynamics of FDI by types of economic activity and investor countries are investigated. The conducted research has shown that through the attraction of foreign direct investment economic growth, the well-being of the population, the reduction of foreign indebtedness and efficient state capital investments are ensured. Taking all this into account the necessary preconditions for the attraction of foreign direct investments into the Ukrainian economy were substantiated.
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Himawan, Arie. "DAILY PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT RETURN ANALYSIS WITH DOLLAR COST AVERAGING METHOD." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 9, no. 2 (March 30, 2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v9i2.33.
Abstract:
The background of this research was daily investment return strategy with dollar cost averaging method from portfolios which established from day and date of investment in a month. Therefore, it was found that there was highest return from one of those day when investors make investment plans in capital market. The objectives of this research were analyzing best performance day that investors could make most return in a month and along with dollar cost averaging method to avoid rather on risk of single market timing to regular investing. The design of this research applies exploratory research from day and date of investment portfolios which would add market information to investors as reference when make investments as part of their financial plan. Data analysis of this research used Jakarta Composite Index closing price from 2nd Quarter April 2003 to End of March 2008. The results of this research conclude that investors could make high potential investments portfolio return from one of day and date in a month with implementing dollar cost averaging regularly in capital market
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Jonathan, Reynard, and Sumani Sumani. "Millennial Investment Decision Analysis." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 21, no. 2 (October 31, 2021): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v21i2.10409.
Abstract:
In managing finances, each aims to be able to generate income for himself. Investment is one of the individual decisions to increase the assets owned by allocating a certain amount of funds, time, and assets that are considered to generate returns. Millennial investors are the government's main target through financial literacy education that the Financial Services Authority has promoted in encouraging an increase in stock investment by the public. However, many factors influence investors to invest, including the environment and the investor's personal experience. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the investment decisions of millennial private investors, including financial literacy, perceptions of risk and return, financial technology, family background, and income. The data taken for this study is primary data obtained through online questionnaires to people who are currently investing in the age range of 20-40. The number of samples of this study was 224 respondents through data collection using google form for two months. The research data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software. By using descriptive statistical data, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests such as autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity. The results showed that financial literacy, perceptions of risk and return, financial technology, family background, and income influence millennial investor investment decisions. The implication of this result shows that parents should start to provide basic investment knowledge to teenagers as soon as possible, and the firm can invest more in financial technologies to serve young customers.
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Page, Dominique. "Insurance-investment: diffusion analysis." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 8, no. 4 (December 1989): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(89)90004-8.
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Konečný, Michal, Róbert Világi, Yaroslava Kostiuk, and František Pollák. "Analysis of the Czech Advertising Market and its Main Players." SHS Web of Conferences 135 (2022): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213501006.
Abstract:
At a time of global crisis, also at a time of accelerated digitalisation of businesses, sensible investment in communication with their customers is becoming very topical. The paper focuses on the development of investments in Internet advertising in the period 2012-2020. The method used for the research was a comparative analysis, which showed that the amount of money invested in internet advertising increased every year and that, unlike other types of advertising, no year was recorded for internet advertising during the period under review, when the value of investments in a given year would be lower than the value in the previous year. The results show that online advertising is taking an increasing share of total advertising investment. Another finding is that television advertising maintains a dominant position in the advertising market and is not directly affected by the development of investment in Internet advertising. However, the growth of investment in Internet advertising has a direct impact on the volume of investment in print advertising and OOH (Out of Home) advertising. The given types of media showed the largest decrease in terms of market share and negatively copied the development of investments in Internet advertising. In the case of radio advertising, there was also a decrease, but its dependence on Internet advertising has not been proven. However, the question arises as to the development of investments in the coming years. It is possible to anticipate the continuing strengthening of the role of Internet advertising and it will also be interesting to see whether Internet advertising will jeopardize the position of TV advertising. The results of the research will help both researchers and companies in the process of their decision to invest in selected types of advertising.
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Javid. "Public and Private Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Aggregate and Disaggregate Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (June 17, 2019): 3359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123359.
Abstract:
This study investigates the relationship between infrastructure investment and economic growth at the aggregate and sectoral levels, namely, the industrial, agriculture, and services sectors for Pakistan over the period from 1972 to 2015. In contrast to earlier literature, we make a comparative analysis of the different composition of infrastructure investments, including public versus private investment and infrastructure investment in sub-sectors such as in power, roads, and telecommunication sectors. The long-run relationship is estimated using fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) to address the problem of reverse causality. The main conclusion of this study is that both public and private infrastructure investments have positive but different effects on economic growth. In other words, the marginal productivities of private and public infrastructure investments differ across the different sectors of the economy. In most of the cases, public infrastructure investment has a larger impact on economic growth than private infrastructure investment. Two important policy implications emerge from this study, as follows: (1) The different elasticity estimates can be used by policy makers to quantify the impact of policies targeted at the specific sector and (2) the government should develop an enabled policy environment to attract private investment, with the consideration of structural characteristics of the various sectors. The involvement of the private sector in the provision of infrastructure would help to control the tight budgetary situation.
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Sharma, Hemendra. "Crypto Currency: An Analysis with Financial Literacy as Moderator." Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2022.11.1.3222.
Abstract:
This research paper provides a comprehensive overview on investment intention of subjects towards crypto currency. We hypothesise that trust, electronic word of mouth, perceived risk and moderator financial literacy are the primary reasons for the increased interest in crypto currencies. An online questionnaire was framed and data was collected from 247 respondents who are well aware about digital investments, possess basic knowledge of internet and are keen in exploring more digital avenues of investments. Data analysis was carried out through two stage structural equation modelling. The findings suggested that investment intentions are significantly influenced by trust, electronic word of mouth and perceived risk. Further, financial literacy moderated the effect of electronic word of mouth and trust on investment intention. The current paper is unique and first of its kind in India where it reflects the investment intentions of subjects towards crypto currency along with the linking of trust, electronic word of mouth, perceived risk and financial literacy as moderator. Particularly, the finding of this study is one of a unique attempt to make aware about the investor intention towards crypto currency for the market and the economy.
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Qiu, Yunxiu. "Analysis on the Export Effect of Chinese Enterprises’ OFDI." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123501009.
Abstract:
With the development of the world economy, in order to solve the fierce market competition between countries, one of the effective means for Chinese enterprises is foreign direct investment. The Chinese government requires continuous deepening of reforms, so there are more and more foreign direct investments by Chinese companies. In view of this situation, this paper focuses on the research of the export effect theory of Chinese enterprises’ foreign direct investment. At the level of empirical testing, this paper separately analyzes China’s total export trade as explained variables, foreign direct investment as explanatory variables, GDP as the control variable, establishes a relevant model to study the direct foreign investment of Chinese enterprises to China’s exports. After testing the model, the trade effect is further analyzed. This thesis focuses on the theory of export effects, and in theoretical community will further improve the research on the foreign direct investment about Chinese enterprises, and put forward suggestions that can provide you with reference for related work.
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Akhmedov, Akbarali, and Umidjon Duskobilov. "Effect of Bank Assets Securitization in Investment Flows: A Cross-Country Analysis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 5, no. 4 (2019): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.54.1002.
Abstract:
In modern financial architecture, banks actively engage in financial market operations to ensure the stability and efficiency of their activities. The latest trends in banking sector highlight the active role commercial banks play by securing their assets in securitization practices. The lessons from the global financial crisis show that securitization is one of the main methods for securing the soundness of bank assets as an investment tool. This paper investigates the impact of bank assets securitization on investment flows in 30 advanced and transition economies by applying GMM method. The results proved that securitization of bank assets significantly stimulates the inflow of investments towards selected economies.