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Sernuda, A. Dante, and Luis Felipe Ovalle. "Investapp : crowdfunding inmobiliario con base tecnológica." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/168469.
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TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN ADMINISTRACIÓNSernuda A., Dante, [Parte I], Ovalle, Luis Felipe, [Parte II]
El mercado inmobiliario históricamente ha sido una alternativa de inversión rentable y segura para inversionistas con un capital que pueden costear el pie de uno o varios departamentos, así como también para empresas que por medio de la conformación de sociedades, participan del desarrollo de los proyectos inmobiliarios junto a un gestor que conoce del negocio. Esta industria ha tendido a dejar fuera de la posibilidad de participar en ella a una gran cantidad de gente que no capital suficiente como para pagar el pie de un departamento o participar del desarrollo de un proyecto inmobiliario. Hoy en día existen en el mercado, actores que ofrecen productos de inversión inmobiliaria apuntando a diferentes tipos de segmentos. En el desarrollo de nuestro plan de negocios, hemos detectado que existe un segmento que no está siendo capturado por la industria. Este segmento joven, entre 30 y 40 años tiene recursos para ahorrar o invertir pero aun sus ahorros están por debajo del ticket promedio exigido por la industria de inversión inmobiliaria. Por otro lado, los esfuerzos de los actores que participan en el mercado han ido apuntando a un público de un rango etario mayor y con mayor poder adquisitivo que en general utilizan canales de comunicación tradicionales, como teléfono, reuniones presenciales, cheese and wine y otros. Con estos antecedentes, nuestra propuesta parte por ser una alternativa de ahorro o inversión para un cliente ABC1-C2 que tiene una necesidad de participar del mercado y que actualmente no se está capturando, esperamos llegar a ese segmento a través una plataforma 100% online y optimizada para Smartphone. Hemos enfocado nuestra propuesta en el segmento etario de clientes de entre 30 y 40 años quienes, según nuestro estudio de mercado, tiene una capacidad de ahorro de un 12% anual lo que significan 4.26 millones de pesos anuales. Según los datos extraídos del INE, ese segmento para el año 2018 lo componen 1.67 Millones de personas que crecerán a una tasa de 3,5% en 5 años y en 8,03% en 10 años. Según un estudio de la COOPEUCH, alrededor del 45% de la clase media chilena está ahorrando, si extrapolamos ese dato al segmento objetivo y multiplicamos por el ahorro anual estimado obtenemos un mercado potencial de 2.183.816 MM pesos.
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Snopková, Klára. "Návrh možných finančních zdrojů pro městskou investici." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240084.
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Diploma thesis mainly deals with the identification of possible ways of financing investment project in the community, and selection of the best solution. In the first theoretical part I’ve dealt with important concepts related to the topic of the thesis, eg. public administration in the Czech Republic, the budgets of autonomous units, the EU, its regional policy and others. In the second part I have dealt with practical aspects of the thesis – the characteristics of a particular city investment and possible ways of financing – loans, grants and collections.
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Artyukhova, Ekaterina. "Analýza investičního prostředí Ruské federace a podmínky pro vstup zahraničních investorů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5504.
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Bergek, Anna, Ingrid Mignon, and Gunnel Sundberg. "Who invests in renewable electricity production? Empirical evidence and suggestions for further research." Linköpings universitet, Projekt, innovationer och entreprenörskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-89587.
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Transforming energy systems to fulfill the needs of a low-carbon economy requires large investments in renewable electricity production (RES-E). Recent literature underlines the need to take a closer look at the composition of the RES-E investor group in order to understand the motives and investment processes of different types of investors. However, existing energy policies generally consider RES-E investments made on a regional or national level, and target investors who evaluate their RES-E investments according to least-cost high-profit criteria. We present empirical evidence to show that RES-E investments are made by a heterogeneous group of investors, that a variety of investors exist and that their formation varies among the different types of renewable sources. This has direct implications for our understanding of the investment process in RES-E and for the study of motives and driving forces of RES-E investors. We introduce a multi-dimensional framework for analyzing differences between categories of investors, which not only considers to the standard economic dimension which is predominant in the contemporary energy literature, but also considers the entrepreneurship, innovation-adoption and institutional dimensions. The framework emphasizes the influence of four main investor-related factors on the investment process which should be studied in future research: motives, background, resources and personal characteristics.Highlights
► The RES-E investor group is heterogeneous. ► Investors with no traditional background within electricity production make the majority of RES-E investments in Sweden. ► Different types of RES-E investors invest in different renewables. ► A standard economic perspective is not sufficient to understand emerging RES-E investors. ► Motives, background, resources and personal characteristics of RES-E investors matter.
NYEL - Nya investerare i förnybar elproduktion
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Jüngling, Michal. "Přímé zahraniční investice jako forma pronikání podniků na zahraniční trhy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7248.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá vývojem toků přímých zahraničních investic ve světové ekonomice a analýzou prvků, kterými jsou tyto toky nejvíce ovlivněny. Analyzuje rovněž kladné a záporné efekty přímých zahraničních investic na hostitelské a domácí ekonomiky. Předmětem rozboru je rovněž proexportní politika domácích států a aktivní podpora přílivu PZI v hostitelských ekonomikách. Jako příklad této podpory jsou rozebrány investiční pobídky, jejich přínosy a negativa. Konkrétní ukázka vstupu PZI na trh je v práci dokumentována smlouvou o založení Joint-Venture podniku.
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Roberts, Christopher. "Energy Policies and Directed Technical Change : How Governments Incentivize Firms to Invests in Renewable Energy innovation." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264189.
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Policies are regarded as the most important instrument in redirecting invention Policies are regarded as the most important instrument in redirecting invention investments away from fossil fuel technologies towards renewable energy technologies. Despite the importance and urgency in decarbonizing the economy, the literature on how different energy policies effect the development of renewable energy technologies is relatively scarce. A difficulty has been in justifying the operationalizing of policies in as both valid and reliable. This thesis tackles the operationalization difficulty and produces empirical evidence in how effective various policies are in incentivizing the development of renewable energy technologies (RET). The main findings are that government R&D expenditure increases firm innovation across all RET, demand-pull policies either increase the likelihood of firm inventions or has an insignificant effect and carbon taxation does not increase the likelihood of RET invention.Politiska instrument är ansedda som de medel som kan ha störst inverkan att omdirigera innovation investeringar från fossila till förnyelsebara energier. Trots det angelägna och brådskande i att ekonomin blir fossilt oberoende finns det relativt lite litteratur på hur olika energipolitiska medel har för effekt på den tekniska utvecklingen av förnyelsebara energier. En svårighet har varit att berättiga operativiseringen av politiken vilken är både valid och tillförlitligt. Denna uppsats angriper svårigheten av att operativisera poliska instrument och producerar empiriska underlag för hur effektiva olika politiska medel är i att ge incitament till för att utveckla förnyelsebara energier (FE). De frästa resultaten är att statlig forskning och utveckling ökar sannolikheten att företags innovation inom alla FE, efterfråge-stimulerings politik antingen ökar eller har ingen påverkan på FE innovation och att koldioxidbeskattning inte ökar innovation inom FE.
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Capa, Rémi. "Les déterminants de l'effort mental investi : validation d'un outil psychométrique basé sur le modèle d'Humphreys et Revelle." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2352.
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L’objectif de ce travail de thèse est de développer et de valider un questionnaire sur le modèle de l’effort proposé par Humphreys et Revelle (1984). Dans une première étape, la validité de la structure factorielle et les propriétés psychométriques ont été testées par des analyses factorielles confirmatoires dans une tâche motrice et dans une tâche cognitive. Les résultats étaient satisfaisants et en accord avec la théorie. Ensuite, la validité du construit, notamment l’effet d’interaction entre les mobiles à l’accomplissement et la difficulté de la tâche a été testé sur des indices comportementaux, physiologiques et subjectifs spécifiques de l’effort mental investi. Dans deux expériences, les participants stimulés par l’approche (i. E. , haut score au mobile à accomplir le succès et faible score au mobile à éviter l’échec) obtenaient des temps de réaction plus rapides et une diminution plus forte de la bande des moyennes fréquences de la variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque, que les participants stimulés par l’évitement (i. E. , faible score au mobile à accomplir le succès et haut score au mobile à éviter l’échec), notamment dans les tâches difficiles. Ces résultats étaient interprétés comme une mobilisation supplémentaire de l’effort mental des participants stimulés par l’approche par rapport aux participants stimulés par l’évitement dans les tâches difficilesThe purpose of this research is to develop and to test the validity of a scale based on the Humphreys and Revelle’s model. In a first step, results of the confirmatory factor analyses provided evidence for the factorial structure in a motor task and a cognitive task. Psychometrics properties of the scale were also acceptable. Moreover, the interactive effect of achievement motive dispositions and task difficulty on mental effort invested was examined using behavioral, subjective, and effort-related physiological measures. In two studies, approach-driven participants and avoidance-driven participants were selected on theirs scores of a motive to achieve success measure and a motive to avoid failure measure. As expected, approach-driven participants performed better and had a stronger decrease of the midfrenquency band of heart rate variability than avoidance-driven participants, especially during difficult tasks. These results are support the interactive effect of achievement motive dispositons and task difficulty on mental effort invested
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Leblond, Nelly. "Habiter des espaces investis et des espaces gris : une géographie de la constellation agropolitique à l’œuvre au Nord du Mozambique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30031.
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Cette thèse analyse la circulation et la matérialisation du discours qui promeut l’augmentation de la production agricole et l’investissement privé en Afrique afin d’assurer la sécurité alimentaire et le Développement. Elle est fondée sur l’étude de la constellation agropolitique à l’œuvre au Nord du Mozambique, ensemble d’acteurs en interaction autour des enjeux de production agricole. Cette thèse explore à la fois la transformation d’espaces investis et d’espaces gris, laissés pour compte par la politique agricole et les projets de Développement et d’investissement. Cette thèse mobilise la géographie, la political agronomy, et l’étude des sciences et sociétés afin d’étudier les mécanismes de savoir, de pouvoir, d’ignorance, de violence, et de ruse, à plusieurs échelles et dans différents espaces. Ce travail repose sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle les objectifs productifs de sécurité alimentaire et de Développement s’accompagnent de stratégies de gouvernement de populations, de conquêtes de territoires ou encore de capture de ressources portées par une diversité d’acteurs. Cette recherche explore alors la façon dont les représentations de l’agriculture sont articulées pour servir divers enjeux, comment elles participent à des asymétries de pouvoir et de savoir, ainsi que la manière dont elles contribuent à reconfigurer les espaces ruraux. Cette thèse se penche sur la circulation des représentations de l’agriculture au sein de la politique agricole et de projets de développement et d’investissement ciblant le corridor de Nacala. Elle explore l’écart entre ces représentations et celles des sociétés Makhuwa qui l’habitent, ainsi que les mécanismes permettant aux représentations de coexister et de se matérialiser. L’analyse ancrée d’espaces investis et gris montre que les interactions entre les discours sur l’agriculture, leur matérialisation, et le contexte économique et politique Nord mozambicain, alimente des mécanismes de violence structurelle et une politisation des habitants. Cette recherche inductive se fonde sur des méthodes de recherche qualitative : observations, entretiens semi-structurés, immersions dans les sociétés Makhuwa et étude de la littérature grise. Elle est le fruit d'un travail de terrain totalisant un an au Nord du MozambiqueThis thesis analyzes the circulation and the materialization of the discourse promoting the intensification of agricultural production and private investments in Africa to achieve food security and Development. It is based on the study of the agropolitical constellation, i.e. the set of actors interacting around the issue of agricultural production, in northern Mozambique. This thesis explores the transformation of spaces targeted by investments and of grey spaces, neglected by the agricultural policy, Development, as well as investment projects. Theoretical concepts from Geography, Political Agronomy, and Science and Technology Studies, are arrayed to analyze the knowledge and power relations, the ignorance, the manipulations, and the mechanisms of violence interacting over multiple scales and across different spaces. This work relies on the assumption that the productive logic of food security and Development is accompanied with various strategies aiming at the government of populations, the conquest of territories or the capture of resources. This thesis explores the manner in which the representations of agriculture are articulated to serve multiple stakes, the manner they contribute to power and knowledge asymmetries, as well as the processes by which they reshape rural spaces. This thesis investigates the circulation of agricultural representations in the agricultural policy and in several Development and investment projects targeting the Nacala corridor. It documents the gap separating these representations from those of the Makhuwa societies inhabiting the corridor. It sheds light on the mechanisms enabling their coexistence and their materialization. The grounded analysis of grey spaces and spaces targeted by investments reveals the manner the interactions between the discourse on agriculture, its materialization, and the economic and political context of northern Mozambique generate mechanisms of structural violence and a politicization of inhabitants. This inductive research is based on qualitative research methods: observations, semi-structured interviews, immersions in Makhuwa societies, and analysis of grey literature. It is based on field work totaling one year in northern Mozambique
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Jeřábek, Tomáš. "Hedgeové fondy a jejich vliv na stabilitu finančních trhů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206144.
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The aim of this PhD thesis is to analyze the history and current situation of hedge funds and assess their potential to destabilize financial markets. The findings of the analysis are used to validate the assumptions underlying the major regulatory changes of hedge funds in the key global economic centres after the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009. Since their inception early last century hedge funds have gone through a period of great expansion in the sixties, followed by a decline due to large losses sustained in the early seventies. The nineties meant a real breakthrough for hedge funds as a result of which they became prominent players in the alternative investment space. As of today, there is over ten thousand hedge funds that globally manage close to 3 trillion US dollars. Compared to mutual funds and other financial institutions the volume of assets under management is still relatively small, the rate of growth over the past fifteen years has however been very significant. What is emphasized with respect to the impact of hedge funds on financial markets is the contribution to increasing the liquidity and efficiency and their role on the financial derivatives market where hedge funds are actively involved in the transfer of risk. They are at the same time subject of criticism for their purported destabilizing effect on financial markets and contribution to fluctuations in the prices of investment instruments. Although the share of hedge funds in triggering major financial crises has not been conclusively established, these investment entities were one of the targets of the wide-ranging regulatory changes following the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009. The dissertation first discusses the history and current situation of hedge funds and defines the term hedge fund. The following section describes the basic characteristics and principles of their functioning and reviews the regulation in the major domiciles. The final chapter is focused on the empirical analysis of the impact of hedge funds on financial markets. The inputs for this analysis include a global hedge fund index and representative market indices and data from the CFTC on positions in the 10 year US government treasury note futures. In the first step the descriptive statistics for the transformed time series are presented. The second part of the analysis focuses on lagged correlations between returns and volatility of the global hedge fund index and representative market indices. Granger causality tests are applied in the following section to determine the relationships between the returns and volatility of hedge fund and representative market indices. In the final step of the analysis Granger causality tests are used to analyze the link between the changes in positions in the 10-year US treasury note futures held by hedge funds and the change in settlement prices of these futures with the aim to assess whether hedge funds have the capacity to move the market. In conclusion, the results of this analysis are discussed in light of the recent regulatory changes and the potential for the future growth of hedge funds is assessed.
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Gagné, Isabelle. ""Au-delà des apparences : le corps investi par le voile" : discours, représentations et pratiques de femmes musulmanes originaires de l'Iran, du Maroc et de la Tunisie ayant immigré à Montréal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26500/26500.pdf.
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Březovská, Markéta. "Kompaktní město - aneb co nového se může ještě dít v Brně mezi nádražími." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215616.
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Rather than a new masterplan I developed a strategy how to deal with a complicated area between the two Brno train stations. The land on the south of the city center has not been used for almost 100 years. There is a plan today, caused by removal of the main station to the south and introduction of the new city-train, to build up the area. The strategy I propose is based on the critical analysis of the current state of the area, of the plans that the city of Brno has, on the principles of the “compact city”, on my research on the potential users of the site and a study of life of 7 (imaginary) different potential user groups in the future, within the specific time horizon.
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Chiziţcaia, Oxana. "Vývoj konceptu strategie "Modrých oceánů"." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261961.
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The subject of this thesis are two terms, start-ups and strategies blue oceans. The aim is therefore to realize characteristic development of the strategy and the concept of start-up and subsequent analysis of the key success factors of start-ups, in correspondence to the strategy. Output objective is to formulate recommendations on the business segment, investors. The above primary terms are initially defined and subsequently integrated in terms of the practical analysis selected start-ups, which is also based design of this work. The work was divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part identifies and traces the development of the strategic concept at the time, according to the primary authors of publications strategy. Then I present the designation start-up and subsequent key factors. Subsequent practical part is converted, through analysis and comparison, theoretical background in practice. This section presents the start-ups Crowdholding and Emuj and subsequently evaluated their key success factors. In another part I implements assessment of the factors of their success in terms of key aspects of the Blue Ocean strategy. Outputs are recommendations for potential investors in terms of controversy over business plans. The conclusion summarizes the theoretical and practical part of the thesis.
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Matoušek, Dominik. "Procesy rozhodování o investicích do podnikové informatiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114355.
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This thesis focuses on the decision-making on IT investment. The main aim of this work is to present the comprehensive picture of the efficient investing which is further extended by the analysis of possibility of using the services of consulting company when deciding on investments in enterprise informatics. The reader is acquainted with the main areas of investment decision-making and planning. Attention is devoted to the topic of information strategy, costs and effects of enterprise IT. The thesis further continues with the detailed analysis and evaluation of methods of investment decision-making. Subsequently, the model processes typical for enterprise informatics are introduced. The analytical part presents the possibility of using services of external specialists. The advantages and principles of cooperation between the customer and consulting firm are illustrated on a detailed analysis of the processes of Logio Ltd., which is consulting firm where author of the thesis worked as an intern. Many conclusions can be immediately applied in practice. The work can be beneficial for organizations considering investments in enterprise informatics and especially for those managements of corporations that are contemplating the utilisation of consulting companies.
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Freitas, Gonçalo Maria Silveira Martins Villa de, Maria Teresa da Palma Marques Manso, Pedro Dinis Guerra Mota Belo, Sara Texeira Neves, and Vasco Varela Pereira da Costa. "Banco Invest's internationalization: selecting potential markets." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/15546.
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Bukovina, Jaroslav. "Sentiment individuálnych investorov a verejne obchodované korporácie s vysokou tržnou kapitalizáciou." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-425114.
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This thesis studies the relation between the sentiment of individual investors and large-cap publicly traded corporations. The sentiment of individual investors is proxied by social media Facebook. In terms of investment decision making, the web or social media are main sources of information for individual investors. Due to technological development, the number of individual investors is growing. According to the behavioral finance theory, individual investors are considered as less rational agents that react to less rational information (emotions, social mood or opinion) irrelevant to fundamentals of securities. The impact of sentiment is studied at the level of volume of trade (liquidity) and stock prices. The results show a negative link between growing social media activity and volume of trade/stock prices. Delivered results can be considered as causal due to nature of employed data and presence of a weekend effect.
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Huang, Cheng-Tung, and 黃正棟. "The retired demand to invests research the insurance purchase behavior." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2s864y.
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碩士朝陽科技大學
保險金融管理系碩士班
96
Taiwan''s population is aging and growing phenomenon of retirement economic problems more attention at the same time, Taiwan''s investment-link insurance are also growing market. In this study for the purchase of investment-link insurance of consumers, through the form of a questionnaire survey of further analysis. Study include: 1. Understand the different demographic variables, consumers on the purchase of investment-link insurance of whether there is a significant difference. 2. Needs of retirement planning and personal awareness of the risks of an investment-link insurance of the purchase decision-making relationship. 3. Consumers on the purchase of investment-link insurance products on demographic variables, demand for retirement planning and personal risk perception of the relevance of. Taichung District to study over 20 years of age for the sample of consumers through financial institutions related insurance practitioners individual questionnaire. The total payment of 900 questionnaires, 765 questionnaires were recovered, the recovery rate of 85%. Filled out the questionnaire incomplete, ineffective or 239, a total recovery of 526 valid questionnaires. Research methods are descriptive statistical analysis of the frequency distribution and percentage out of the cross-table analysis, the chi-square analysis independence difference. The results of this study found: In the basic characteristics of the population, the greater the closer the retirement age to buy investment-link insurance the higher the ratio. In the retirement needs of the concept: retirement planning has begun for consumers than no planning for the retirement of consumers to purchase high rate. In the investment risk perception on the concept: "sound", "positive" rate of the consumers to buy more "conservative" consumers high.
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Lai, Chun-sung, and 賴俊松. "The regular fixed quantity selects when invests discussion of the achievements." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21102702531149455856.
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碩士世新大學
財務金融學研究所(含碩專班)
99
This study used Taiwan's stock market week effect and the date of effect of the evidence, to explore investment funds at fixed time in the existence of different charge differences in the performance of the reference in the past many papers, domestic fixed the performance of mutual funds on a regular basis to explore the ability to choose stocks and no big difference, so choose index funds, "Polaris Taiwan Weighted Index Fund" as the subject of this study; how to make the mutual funds investors by way of a more convenient way to use regular fixed the better choice of investment mode, refer to the past of empirical deduction of historical data to find the best date together with the appropriate charge to stop investor interest has reached a point in time is not complicated but simple to implement discipline of a fool investment technique, but also look forward to providing financial institutions and to facilitate the introduction of more efficient investment platform, providing customers with more competitive choices to attract more banking customers and bank contacts the opportunity. Empirical results statistics Polaris Taiwan Weighted Index Fund issued periodically during the fixed charge due to falls on the performance of the financial tsunami occurred, excluding the impact of the financial tsunami, debit rewards the best day of 27, among the worst paid debit date 16, further evidence of Taiwan's Taiwan Weighted index of the existence of the current week or the date of effect of the results, effects or both weeks of the date of effect do not exist significant differences, but by statistical analysis, whether or not the impact of financial crisis, according to week effect of the statistical analysis of the average return on Tuesday of the week are the lowest, while the statistical analysis according to the calendar effects are the average returns for the 12 month minimum.
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Kadubec, Václav. "Dopady financování venture kapitálem na výkonnost cílových společností." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-431509.
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This diploma thesis deals with the impact of venture capital financing on the performance of selected companies. In the theoretical portion of this paper, an analysis of foreign studies is performed. There are also several reasons discussed for government support and the impact of venture capital on the macroeconomic level. In the practical part of diploma thesis, the performance of Czech VC-backed firms is calculated. Then the impact of venture capital on Czech and foreign companies is commented on. In the following portion of this diploma thesis, multiple linear regression is made in order to discover which factors have the most significant impact on the performance of the selected Czech companies. In the closing segment, the results and findings are discussed as well as the recommendations for policy-makers that should be made.
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Chou, Tieh-Chien, and 周鐵健. "Taiwanese enterprise invests Mainland China and capital action：Confusion of International direct investment." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72989714849697882417.
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碩士淡江大學
國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班
93
In recent days, Taiwanese enterprises’ investments and operations in Mainland China stimulate the needs of financing tendered by financial institutes. However, Taiwanese banks don’t play such a role because of official restrictions by laws. 1) Taiwanese enterprise''s demands of financing offered by Taiwanese banks, rather than increase, decrease gradually. 2) The scale of Taiwanese regional banks appears to be relatively contracting for excessive permission of new bank''s establishment. 3) Due to the legal restriction, the investments on Mainland China by Taiwanese enterprise have diminishing reliance on financing offered by government-operated banks of Mainland China. 4) The phenomenon of decreasing dependence on financing offered by Mainland China''s local banks reflects the fact－there is an expanding gap between Taiwanese enterprise''s production and capital action. 5) The paradox is that, although Mainland China owns their local banks, Taiwanese enterprises have the drastic increase in the financing offered by foreign-invested banks. In sum above, we call the five points “Confusion of International direct investment”. We recommend our government to release the constraints about cross-strait financing, and to help Taiwanese enterprises invest and operate at Mainland China.
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SU, Wen-Whei, and 蘇文輝. "The Discussion of Investment Ploicy Change about Taiwan Invests in Mainland China." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81549512830468026343.
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碩士國立中興大學
國際政治研究所
94
Taiwanese government does not have a defined policy for investment in Mainland China. Taiwanese businessmen were with a relatively small investment scale made in Mainland China in the early stage and with a limited number of investors and investment amount dedicated. Investment in Mainland China has been regulated by law since the publication of “Taiwanese and Chinese Relation Act” in 1992. Many Taiwanese businessmen have their investment in Mainland China initiated before the introduction of disciplinary action by government. Some Taiwanese businessmen have their investments in Mainland China processed without having an application filed with Taiwanese government after the said publication. Apparently, governmental policy falls behind the business practice of businessmen. Mainland China Investment Act has been amended for several times and it will soon be included in the scope of Mainland China investment management. The “no haste, be patient” policy for investment in Mainland China was proposed by former President of Taiwan, Mr. D.H. Lee, in September 1996 at the “National Businessmen Convention.” Due to the reliance on Chinese market of Taiwanese businessmen, the economic and trade risk between Taiwan Strait was high that was detriment to the best interest of Taiwan. Therefore, the “no haste, be patient” policy was first introduced at national development meeting in December 1996 to prevent Taiwanese businesses from over-expansion in Mainland China. After DPP’s becoming the ruling party of Taiwan in the year of 2000, national and international economic environment was much different from what it was in the year of 1996 while the “no haste, be patient” policy was enforced. Especially, due to the development of globalization and Taiwan and China’s joining WTO, it is important to have the global competitiveness of industry improved urgently; therefore, the economy and trade between Taiwan Strait is to be integrated into global market and the passive attitude of “no haste, be patient” policy for the investment in Mainland China shall be reformed. Taiwan’s economic development has entered the stage of transformation. While facing the era of globalization and information; also, the new development Taiwan and China’s joining WTO, it is necessary to have a brand new macroeconomic strategy formed. Five recommendations were made for the investment in Mainland China at the “National Economic Development Conference” on January 6, 2001. Important market rules for the economy and trade between Taiwan Strait were concluded in the meeting. A new economy and trade deployment was formed to have Taiwan’s economic energy inspired with an active and open attitude; also, the new safe economic strategy is to have the passive blockage substituted by effective management. President Chen addressed the nation on January 1, 2006: The economic and trade policy between Taiwan Strait is not only to pursue the economic interest of individuals and corporate but also to strive for the on going concern of Taiwan. The communication between Taiwan Strait must be based on the sovereignty of Taiwan and the best interest of the nation taking as a whole. Government must “actively” assume the responsibility of “management” to have the risk of open-up reduced “effectively.” The concept and action of “active management, effective openness” will be the guideline for the economy and trade between Taiwan Strait. Relevant policies are in planning; therefore, the comprehensive management policy is yet to be finalized and the consequence is to be observed closely. A win-win situation for the economy and trade between Taiwan Strait is realized. Future economic and trade development between Taiwan Strait relies on political development. The integration of resources between Taiwan Strait can be realized upon the improvement of political relation and it is beneficial to the international competitiveness of Taiwan and Mainland China. The stipulation of economy and trade policy between Taiwan Strait will be discussed to explain its impact on the investment in Mainland China of Taiwanese businessmen.
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Yeh, Ping-Chieh, and 葉平界. "Taiwan invests in the research of the stock market of China''s Mainland." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85433284510818091705.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班
93
As the economy of Taiwan grows up, the result with popular capital, the stock , bond and fund have already become important assets of compatriots. The deals of the stock , bond and fund have already become the whole people''s sports in recent years, it is hot for stock market while holding in place with a net, a lot of investors add people''s war situation one after another , since Taiwan announced the open foreign capitals (QFII ) in 1991, garrisonned in the foreign capitals of burst of the platform holding global resources under the arm, has become the focus of the market. As traffic and telecommunication being developed, world has already turned into a global village, outside the Taiwan, new developing market a certain perhaps ferment good opportunity of making money , invest in common overseas fund can catch the chance maybe. The common fund (Mutual Fund ) is invested in the management organization and absorbed investment masses'' fund, it is a management of investment to take the place of , and is invested in a kind of investment tool that the masses share profits , share losses. After the small fund of private investor of the set of common fund , form one huge fund, therefore have the ability to engage the expert to analyse the stock market and scalp , can buy in turn , can do investment combination , these experts learn precisely, it is more skillful to select stocks, relatively have adaptability to changes too. The honour of the stock market is withered, it is closely bound up to follow the political environment of one country , economic basic side, so, when the economic growth rate is high, the earning capacity of listed company is good, stock market can attract investor fund input , after its kinetic energy increases relatively, the upward chance is heightened. The security market of the continent is that the whole world develops the fastest market at present, no matter from the market scale of the securities, speed increased; Or the speed increasing from the turnover of the securities, come to compare, nobody can be instead of comparing each other. China is because of having two major advantages , such as vast and low-priced labor markets and consumer market ,etc. concurrently in the continent area since reform and opening-up, becoming '' the world factory '' gradually, it is centralized to the continent area to attract the international fund , a constant one of technology, it will be already been the fourth leading trade country of world in 2004, the fifth major economy, a lot of transnational enterprises have much hope to the market of China''s Mainland, go to make the investment and set up the stronghold one after another , let China''s Mainland become the largest area of direct foreign investment (FDI ) in the world, nearly 2/3 of the direct foreign investment of Asia is absorbed by the continent, therefore the stock market of China''s Mainland is because of the economic growth by a wide margin of basic side, in order to do something for the occasion the angry overheated pressure with expand openly, implement the macro adjustment and control policy, so under the policy of macro adjustments and controls, the stock market of China''s Mainland takes advantage of a situation and retracts putting in order, one will it be six month one year such as time, market stock chip can put in order Shen settle during this period, meet the arrival of the next wave of bull market. Because two sides join WTO at the same time , becoming members of World Trade Organization member state, China cooperates with the affiliation to promise, released June 1 , 2002ing , " the foreign capitals participated in the rule of setting up of securities broker company by shares " and " the foreign capitals participated in the management company of the fund by shares and set up the rule ", so after China''s Mainland amalgamates A.B share in the future, the foreign capitals will change direction and invest in the stock market of China''s Mainland . The evolution of the global development trend of global village, the planning making the financing of investment globalize, become the practical investor''s inevitable tactics; Under the great environment of drawing up plans in the whole world now , manage money matters to confine to a certain country , area , not only unable to guarantee steady investment make a profit , instead the feasible investment risk, as to rising; Investors should have investment idea of praising national range, as to making the investment and all putting the method of more same basket (the market of Taiwan ) in the past, should do appropriate revision and adjustment , Era of knowledge-driven economy, everybody works busily, and the skill industry specializes in, because some people have no time to buy stocks, some people afford stock too much because of money, some people because not professional, will not buy stocks , so can buy external common fund , the stock market of China''s Mainland of the indirect investment .
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Han, Hsieh Tsung, and 謝宗翰. "The competition point of view on Taiwan''s IC industry invests in Mainland China." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61859421812959335914.
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Spilková, Jana. "Zahraniční investoři a jejich percepce investičního a podnikatelského prostředí v České republice: Pilotní studie v behaviorální geografii." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372645.
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Liao, Hsing, and 廖星. "Invests the populace to choose the derivative financial commodity structured notes to study by chance." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03176194030256089840.
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碩士輔仁大學
應用統計學研究所
97
As the derivative finance commodity gearing type bond market grows rapidly in recent years and the construction of the entire gearing type bond's was not completely transparent, the investors cannot be able to obtain enough information to understand the risk of their purchased commodity. As a result, for the current investors-centered and marketing-oriented banking industry, only by understanding the investors’ demand as well as their preferences could they design the products that suit the investors. This research aims to understand the preferences of different kinds of investors while choosing derivative finance commodity gearing type bond type and the factors they consider about the cooperative banks. Therefore, the banks can sell the products accurately to various markets. To all investors, the derivative financial commodity gearing type bond commodity's type is the most important consideration factor, then the bank type and the handling charge comes last.
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Lee, Chin Chun, and 李欽駿. "The Business Strategy of Taiwanese Enterprise Invests in Vietnam－A Case Study of The Vedan Company." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00073996438955304812.
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碩士嶺東科技大學
高階主管企管碩士在職專班
97
Due to the driven of internationalization and globalization, accompanied with dramatic development of information and communication technology, the market domination of Taiwanese companies are no longer restricted and limited only in Taiwan who try to seek lower cost operation and differential competition niches by overseas investment as the important issues and prevalent among Taiwanese companies. Vietnam had started opened up and reformed its economic system from 1986 and gradually changed its plan economy to market-oriented economy to aggressively develop an advantageous investment environment. Moreover, the government increasingly privatizes its state-owned companies which encourage setting up private enterprises. Further, Vietnamese government specifically implements “Foreign Investment Law” to attract foreign companies which effectively attract many foreign companies have invested in Vietnam of recent years. This paper is based on the qualitative interview of Vedan Enterprise constituting a case study to explore how a Taiwanese company survives and strives in an unfamiliar country. From time to time, Vedan employs the growth and expansion strategies as the core philosophy to implement its strategic planning. For consolidating these plans, the company also synthesizes the defending devices of market challenger and cost-down strategies. By exploiting these strategies, Vedan Enterprise has now become an internationalized MSG manufacturer with the second largest market share worldwide from only a third place producer in Taiwan domestic market few decades ago. This study utilizes SWOT analysis to comprehend the advantages and disadvantages of Vietnam investment environment and difficulties of the Taiwanese companies currently encountering in Vietnam. At last, this study obtains the following strategies by double pairing the factors in SWOT matrix: 1. Cautious assessment for the investment type. 2. Analysis of various advantages and disadvantages in careful selection of operating location. 3. Establishment of good relationship by PR techniques. 4. Acquiring competitive advantage with core technology and marketing channel. 5. Real-time monitoring change of international economic environment to grasp marketing information. 6. Respect of Vietnam regulation and local customs and practices by homogeneous mentality.
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Chiu, Chiung-Ying, and 邱瓊瑩. "The Study of Satisfaction and Learning Effect after Participate Industry Invests Project-Example to Hualien Area." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60365324030372096667.
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碩士國立東華大學
管理學院高階經營管理碩士在職專班
104
This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of learning and satisfaction after participate the training program trainees - Hualien area. In this study, the Ministry of Labor adopted the labor law department of industrial investment in human resources development program for student trainees who filled in the basic information table and trainees survey form the Hualien area 2012-2015 between trainees for the study, a total of 380 parts, as the study sample. Information obtained from the use of SPSS20.0 version descriptive statistics, independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation test and regression analysis to verify its relevance and impact. Here are the results of the study was part of the hypothesis established: 1. The trainees have a significant impact on the gender of the main study variables. 2. The trainees have a significant impact on the subsidy identity of the main study variables. 3. The trainees have a significant impact on the age of the major study variables. 4. Trainees educated have significant impact on their respective main variables. 5. The trainees have a significant impact on their years of study of the major variables. 6. The trainees have a significant impact on the satisfaction of learning. In this study, samples of objects due to use of the Ministry of Labor Workforce Development Department compiled the basic information table and trainees survey form for future research will be able to recommend the self-assessment ; meaning of learning outcomes, level of understanding of the plan, the future correlation analysis of training motive, apply by analogy to other areas, on the other categories or other categories job training program, its findings may be more different discovery, therefore, it recommended that the follow-up of the study researchers can move in this direction to do the research, to expand the reference to various other industries, analysis of different categories of training programs and follow-up of researchers.
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Lin, Chun-Ting, and 林群頂. "Using TRIZ to Develop Strategies When Logistics Industry Invests Overseas Branch ─ to the U.S. Market as an Example." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/za86gr.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中興大學
高階經理人碩士在職專班
101
In recent years, as the trade liberalization, the growth and integration of the global capital, and the advanced communication technology have been increasingly developing in the global markets, the internationalization of the global trade is thus formed. We will probe into the definition and the types of international logistics, and analyze the current situation of the logistics industry in Taiwan. There are several worries Taiwanese logistics industry is facing, such as the migration of the traditional industry, and the government’s uncertainty support for the global development in logistics industry, making it inadequate to execute the policy. Given the fact that the era of globalization keeps approaching and progressing, Taiwanese logistics industry actively expands the industry in order not to be submerged in international logistics industry. According to the statistics of the import and export trading business in the U.S. given by the Department of Commerce in the United States in 2012, the total amount of goods exported in 2011 was one trillion four hundred and eighty billion dollars, which was two hundred billion dollars more than it had been in 2010. This figure made America the world’s largest economics system, and has been considered an important market for many international enterprises. As a result, it is essential to logistics industry that the U.S. market is one enormous opportunity to invest. Nonetheless, according to the current situation in Taiwan, not many logistics companies have the capability and skills to invest and operate the business smoothly in overseas. The issue that Taiwanese logistics industry needs to overcome is of how to integrate into the international business as well as how to enhance the strategy development ability, in order to become a transnational logistics organization. There are many opportunities and challenges while expanding into the U.S. market. For instance, some logistics companies run the business in an inappropriate strategy because unfamiliarity of the new market and leads to degradation in achievements. We interviewed the chief of 15 companies which are out of the top 100 logistics companies in the U.S. markets ranked by American Business Daily Newspaper in 2012. From the interview, we figured out the difficulties and challenges Taiwanese logistics industry may face while expanding into the market in the U.S.. Then we use Grey Relational Analysis Method and TRIZ trying to find out the strategies while investing in the U.S. market. These strategies enable logistics industry to enter a new market effectively. They may provide services that reach the satisfactions of the local needs or give prompt feedback and solutions to exceed the rivals. In this way, a newly invested logistics company is able to maintain its superiorities and qualities and have a firm foothold, and even discover a new Niche, so as to help the competition and the expansion of the company.Through interviews with U.S. logistics chief and questionnaire analysis, the results show that the U.S. logistics company think when developing companies in the United States, the critical success factors will limit the scope of "STAFF", "CULTURE", "FINANCE" . Further we identified the new strategy through TRIZ principles, " employee " & "funds" can be summarized as the majority of the new strategy''s core, which means the key factor affect success when develop logistics company in the United States. Further more,we divide 10 principles into short-and long-term strategies for the different stages of the company should adopt different strategies in order to allow the company to develop more smoothly. In the short-term strategy could focus on the development of "Through the pre-action first assess the market situation and to understand what customers want, what services provide the best benefits, and then decide the amount of financing working capital", "employees based on nationality assigned to different routes," "by adding professional managers to improve the coordination of different religious or linguistic problems "," integration and development of new cultural values. ".Into the U.S. strategic development of the logistics market could focus on the medium-term objectives, "in investment funds set up a new service still in the early and late to set up a different degree of effectiveness monitoring frequency assessment services have helped the company''s revenue, but avoid investing to expand the hole increase in liabilities caused by the company, "" for the various departments within the company or job performance assessment criteria set different assessment methods "," assessment mechanism will be considered as a part of the company''s operations and ready to do overall planning adjustments. "Logistics company long-term strategy should focus on "strengthening the company''s core cultural links with the staff", "establish a sound financial risk management mechanism," "monitoring business activities in the movement of funds, timely adjust and optimize the financial structure."
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Pyciaková, Tereza. "Současná obchodní politika Indie a její dopad na české investory." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354029.
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Indian economy and trade policy have changed a lot during last 25 years. India opened to the world, became one of the emerging markets and attracted more investors. Trade policy needed to adapt to those changes. Also Czech investors are interested in Indian market and some of them already run their business in India with the help of traditional good relationships between India and Czech Republic. This thesis describes current trade policy of India, its autonomous and contractual tools, promising sectors of the Indian economy with emphasis on opportunities for Czech exporters.
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Shih-Wei, Hsieh, and 謝士偉. "The Study on the Relationship between the Stock Holding Ratio of Directors & Supervisors or Foreign Invests or Government and Financial Holding Company Performance." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12116306599288079518.
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碩士輔仁大學
金融研究所
93
The study is to discuss the relationship between stock holding ratio of directors & supervisors、foreign investors、government for Taiwan Financial Holding Company. The studying data range is from 2002 to 2004 of Taiwan Financial Holding Companys’（FHC） annual reports. Using simple linear regression and statistics to analyse datas. Then the conclusion of the relationship between the stock holding ratio of directors & supervisors、foreign investors、government and FHC performance is not outstanding. The perhaps three reasons are as following： 一、For Taiwan FHC “Convergence of Interest Hypothesis“ doesn’t appear. If directors & supervisors hold more stock right, directors & supervisors expenditure partiality behavior will cause the losing of enterprise wealth that is taken by directors & supervisors. But it must not let performance promoted and value increased. The stock rights are more gathered up then it must not bring positive effect for value and performance of FHC. 二、Because of FHC rich capital assets and financial leverage operation it causes agency problem. The real investment of directors & supervisors are too low. And financial institution of financial leverage operation is so high. It easily causes “agency problem”. 三、The effect of stock rights diluting causes FHC enormous stock rights that become more opposite dispersing. Then it dilutes the relationship of FHC performance and stock holding ratio of directors & supervisors、foreign investors、government.
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Lee, Shiann-Tzong, and 李憲宗. "Research of the relationship between Direct Foreign Investment Strategy and Performance for Taiwan''s Small and Medium Firms: Examples for Manufacture industry invests in Mainland of China." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81819263618290253805.
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Tanchinwuttanakul, Kamol. "Ochrana investic na základě dvoustranné ochrané investiční smlouvy mezi Thajskem a Českou republikou." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-370442.
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The commercial and investment relations between Thailand and the Czech Republic are longstanding. Currently, the Czech Republic imports a number of agricultural products and food from Thailand, and Thailand imports industrial technology from the Czech Republic. As a result, there are opportunities for Czech companies to invest in and establish business cooperation with Thai businesses with agreements to guarantee stable commercial investment relations between Thailand and the Czech Republic. Because of this, the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between both countries facilitates further development. The dissertation deals with research about the Protection of Investments under the Bilateral Investment Treaty between Thailand and the Czech Republic. The first BIT between Thailand and the Czech Republic was the 'Agreement between the Government of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1991)' which was replaced by the 'Agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Government of the Czech Republic for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (1994) (BIT between Thailand and the Czech Republic 1994), and this BIT is still in force and has not been modified or amended. The object of...