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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Invariant distribution of Markov processes'

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Published: 23 November 2024

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1

Hahn, Léo. "Interacting run-and-tumble particles as piecewise deterministic Markov processes : invariant distribution and convergence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0084.

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Cette thèse étudie le comportement en temps long des particules run-and-tumble (RTPs), un modèle pour les bactéries en physique statistique hors équilibre, en utilisant des processus de Markov déterministes par morceaux (PDMPs). La motivation est d'améliorer la compréhension au niveau particulaire des phénomènes actifs, en particulier la séparation de phase induite par la motilité (MIPS). La mesure invariante pour deux RTPs avec jamming sur un tore 1D est déterminée pour mécanismes de tumble et jamming généraux, révélant deux classes d'universalité hors équilibre. De plus, la dépendance du tem
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2

Casse, Jérôme. "Automates cellulaires probabilistes et processus itérés ad libitum." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0248/document.

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La première partie de cette thèse porte sur les automates cellulaires probabilistes (ACP) sur la ligne et à deux voisins. Pour un ACP donné, nous cherchons l'ensemble de ces lois invariantes. Pour des raisons expliquées en détail dans la thèse, ceci est à l'heure actuelle inenvisageable de toutes les obtenir et nous nous concentrons, dans cette thèse, surles lois invariantes markoviennes. Nous établissons, tout d'abord, un théorème de nature algébrique qui donne des conditions nécessaires et suffisantes pour qu'un ACP admette une ou plusieurs lois invariantes markoviennes dans le cas où l'alph
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3

陳冠全 and Koon-chuen Chen. "Invariant limiting shape distributions for some sequential rectangularmodels." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31238233.

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4

Chen, Koon-chuen. "Invariant limiting shape distributions for some sequential rectangular models /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20998934.

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5

Hammer, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Ergodicity and regularity of invariant measure for branching Markov processes with immigration / Matthias Hammer." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1029390975/34.

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6

Hurth, Tobias. "Invariant densities for dynamical systems with random switching." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52274.

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We studied invariant measures and invariant densities for dynamical systems with random switching (switching systems, in short). These switching systems can be described by a two-component Markov process whose first component is a stochastic process on a finite-dimensional smooth manifold and whose second component is a stochastic process on a finite collection of smooth vector fields that are defined on the manifold. We identified sufficient conditions for uniqueness and absolute continuity of the invariant measure associated to this Markov process. These conditions consist of a Hoermander-
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7

Kaijser, Thomas. "Convergence in distribution for filtering processes associated to Hidden Markov Models with densities." Linköpings universitet, Matematik och tillämpad matematik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-92590.

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A Hidden Markov Model generates two basic stochastic processes, a Markov chain, which is hidden, and an observation sequence. The filtering process of a Hidden Markov Model is, roughly speaking, the sequence of conditional distributions of the hidden Markov chain that is obtained as new observations are received. It is well-known, that the filtering process itself, is also a Markov chain. A classical, theoretical problem is to find conditions which implies that the distributions of the filtering process converge towards a unique limit measure. This problem goes back to a paper of D Blackwell f
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8

Talwar, Gaurav. "HMM-based non-intrusive speech quality and implementation of Viterbi score distribution and hiddenness based measures to improve the performance of speech recognition." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1288654981&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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9

Green, David Anthony. "Departure processes from MAP/PH/1 queues." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://thesis.library.adelaide.edu.au/public/adt-SUA20020815.092144.

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Bibliography: leaves 145-150. Electronic publication; Full text available in PDF format; abstract in HTML format. A MAP/PH/1 queue is a queue having a Markov arrival process (MAP), and a single server with phase-type (PH-type) distributed service time. This thesis considers the departure process of these types of queues, using matrix analytic methods, the Jordan canonical form of matrices, non-linear filtering and approximation techniques. Electronic reproduction.[Australia] :Australian Digital Theses Program,2001.
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10

Drton, Mathias. "Maximum likelihood estimation in Gaussian AMP chain graph models and Gaussian ancestral graph models /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8952.

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11

Fowler, Michael C. "Intelligent Knowledge Distribution for Multi-Agent Communication, Planning, and Learning." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97996.

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This dissertation addresses a fundamental question of multi-agent coordination: what infor- mation should be sent to whom and when, with the limited resources available to each agent? Communication requirements for multi-agent systems can be rather high when an accurate picture of the environment and the state of other agents must be maintained. To reduce the impact of multi-agent coordination on networked systems, e.g., power and bandwidth, this dissertation introduces new concepts to enable Intelligent Knowledge Distribution (IKD), including Constrained-action POMDPs (CA-POMDP) and concurren
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12

Bondesson, Carl. "Modelling of Safety Concepts for Autonomous Vehicles using Semi-Markov Models." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Signaler och System, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353060.

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Autonomous vehicles is soon a reality in the every-day life. Though before it is used commercially the vehicles need to be proven safe. The current standard for functional safety on roads, ISO 26262, does not include autonomous vehicles at the moment, which is why in this project an approach using semi-Markov models is used to assess safety. A semi-Markov process is a stochastic process modelled by a state space model where the transitions between the states of the model can be arbitrarily distributed. The approach is realized as a MATLAB tool where the user can use a steady-state based analys
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13

Mlakar, Joseph A. "Aggregate models for target acquisition in urban terrain." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FMlakar.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research and M.S. in Applied Mathematics)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Craig W. Rasmussen, Thomas M. Cioppa. Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-132). Also available online.
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14

Chen, Bo. "Partly exchangeable fragmentations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0e841fd3-51fa-4c72-be9f-08477e74d703.

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We introduce a simple tree growth process that gives rise to a new two-parameter family of discrete fragmentation trees that extends Ford's alpha model to multifurcating trees and includes the trees obtained by uniform sampling from Duquesne and Le Gall's stable continuum random tree. We call these new trees the alpha-gamma trees. In this thesis, we obtain their splitting rules, dislocation measures both in ranked order and in sized-biased order, and we study their limiting behaviour. We further extend the underlying exchangeable fragmentation processes of such trees into partly exchangeable f
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15

Petrides, Andreas. "Advances in the stochastic and deterministic analysis of multistable biochemical networks." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/279059.

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This dissertation is concerned with the potential multistability of protein concentrations in the cell that can arise in biochemical networks. That is, situations where one, or a family of, proteins may sit at one of two or more different steady state concentrations in otherwise identical cells, and in spite of them being in the same environment. Models of multisite protein phosphorylation have shown that this mechanism is able to exhibit unlimited multistability. Nevertheless, these models have not considered enzyme docking, the binding of the enzymes to one or more substrate docking sites, w
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16

Karavelić, Emir. "Stochastic Galerkin finite element method in application to identification problems for failure models parameters in heterogeneous materials." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2501.

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Cette thèse traite de rupture localisée de structures construites en matériau composite hétérogène, comme le béton, à deux échelles différentes. Ces deux échelles sont connectées par le biais de la mise à l'échelle stochastique, où toute information obtenue à l'échelle méso est utilisée comme connaissance préalable à l'échelle macro. À l'échelle méso, le modèle de réseau est utilisé pour représenter la structure multiphasique du béton, à savoir le ciment et les granulats. L'élément de poutre représenté par une poutre Timoshenko 3D intégrée avec de fortes discontinuités assure un maillage compl
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17

Velleret, Aurélien. "Mesures quasi-stationnaires et applications à la modélisation de l'évolution biologique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0226.

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Je décris le comportement en temps long de plusieurs processus qui illustrent les mécanismes de sélection naturelle. Il arrive que ces effets de sélection s’interprètent comme un conditionnement qui biaise la dynamique d’un processus aléatoire "neutre". Ce processus évolue sur un espace potentiellement très général, notamment continu et non borné. On peut ainsi caractériser aussi bien la dynamique du profil complet de la population que celle du profil d’un individu choisi uniformément dans la population. On voit naturellement apparaître dans ces modèles des transitions brutales de ces lois qui
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18

Tello, Oquendo Luis Patricio. "Design and Performance Analysis of Access Control Mechanisms for Massive Machine-to-Machine Communications in Wireless Cellular Networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/107946.

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En la actualidad, la Internet de las Cosas (Internet of Things, IoT) es una tecnología esencial para la próxima generación de sistemas inalámbricos. La conectividad es la base de IoT, y el tipo de acceso requerido dependerá de la naturaleza de la aplicación. Uno de los principales facilitadores del entorno IoT es la comunicación machine-to-machine (M2M) y, en particular, su enorme potencial para ofrecer conectividad ubicua entre dispositivos inteligentes. Las redes celulares son la elección natural para las aplicaciones emergentes de IoT y M2M. Un desafío importante en las redes celulares es c
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19

Li, Shun-Hwa. "Stationary distributions of Markov processes as statistical models Baddeley's time-invariance method of estimation /." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/45445231.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1999.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 216-225).
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20

Alden, Matthew Edward 1977. "MARLEDA: effective distribution estimation through Markov random fields." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3543.

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Many problems within the biological sciences, such as DNA sequencing, protein structure prediction, and molecular docking, are being approached computationally. These problems require sophisticated solution methods that understand the complex natures of biological domains. Traditionally, such solution methods are problem specific, but recent advances in generic problem-solvers furnish hope for a new breed of computational tools. The challenge is to develop methods that can automatically learn or acquire an understanding of a complex problem domain. Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs)
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21

Johnson, Helen Louise. "The analysis of truncated data using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods." Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150507.

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22

Green, David Anthony. "Departure processes from MAP/PH/1 queues." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37797.

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A MAP/PH/1 queue is a queue having a Markov arrival process (MAP), and a single server with phase-type (PH -type) distributed service time. This thesis considers the departure process from these type of queues. We use matrix analytic methods, the Jordan canonical form of matrices, non-linear filtering and approximation techniques. The departure process of a queue is important in the analysis of networks of queues, as it may be the arrival process to another queue in the network. If a simple description were to exist for a departure process, the analysis of at least feed-forward networks of the
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23

Usner, Dale Wesley. "Persistence and heterogeneity in habitat selection studies." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/32513.

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Recently the independent multinomial selections model (IMS) with the multinomial logit link has been suggested as an analysis tool for radio-telemetry habitat selection data. This model assumes independence between animals, independence between sightings within an animal, and identical multinomial habitat selection probabilities for all animals. We propose two generalizations to the IMS model. The first generalization is to allow a Markov chain dependence between consecutive sightings of the same animal. This generalization allows for both positive correlation (individuals persisting in the sa
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24

Groparu-Cojocaru, Ionica. "A class of bivariate Erlang distributions and ruin probabilities in multivariate risk models." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8947.

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Nous y introduisons une nouvelle classe de distributions bivariées de type Marshall-Olkin, la distribution Erlang bivariée. La transformée de Laplace, les moments et les densités conditionnelles y sont obtenus. Les applications potentielles en assurance-vie et en finance sont prises en considération. Les estimateurs du maximum de vraisemblance des paramètres sont calculés par l'algorithme Espérance-Maximisation. Ensuite, notre projet de recherche est consacré à l'étude des processus de risque multivariés, qui peuvent être utiles dans l'étude des problèmes de la ruine des compagnies d'assuranc
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25

El-Khatib, Mayar. "Highway Development Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Analysis, Critique and Advancement." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5741.

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While decision-making under uncertainty is a major universal problem, its implications in the field of transportation systems are especially enormous; where the benefits of right decisions are tremendous, the consequences of wrong ones are potentially disastrous. In the realm of highway systems, decisions related to the highway configuration (number of lanes, right of way, etc.) need to incorporate both the traffic demand and land price uncertainties. In the literature, these uncertainties have generally been modeled using the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) process, which has been used extens
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