Academic literature on the topic 'Intonation studies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intonation studies"

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Rahilly, Joan. "Towards intonation models and typologies." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 28, no. 1-2 (June 1998): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100300006265.

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Many existing intonation studies tend to be unenlightening for three main reasons. First, they do not acknowledge that intonational variation may be functionally significant. By effectively ignoring functional variation among accents, investigators therefore run the risk of missing explanations for variation which may be theoretically important. The question of degree of perceptual relevance in intonational variation is not considered in detail here, although the basic assumption is that intonation is capable of performing a range of roles. Second, few studies attempt to provide a detailed explanation of the model they have used for analysing intonation. This means that there is no way of knowing whether, for instance, nuclearity in one accent is realised in identical ways in other accents, or even whether the concept of nuclearity is applicable in other varieties. Finally, existing accounts offer little information which is useful for developing intonational typologies. Clearly, this is a consequence of the failure to recognise variation and to provide an agreed analytic model. The present article addresses the shortcomings mentioned above and points towards a means of overcoming them by highlighting the need for a systematic phonological approach to intonation analysis.
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SERENO, JOAN, LYNNE LAMMERS, and ALLARD JONGMAN. "The relative contribution of segments and intonation to the perception of foreign-accented speech." Applied Psycholinguistics 37, no. 2 (January 5, 2015): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716414000575.

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ABSTRACTThe present study examines the relative impact of segments and intonation on accentedness, comprehensibility, and intelligibility, specifically investigating the separate contribution of segmental and intonational information to perceived foreign accent in Korean-accented English. Two English speakers and two Korean speakers recorded 40 English sentences. The sentences were manipulated by combining segments from one speaker with intonation (fundamental frequency contour and duration) from another speaker. Four versions of each sentence were created: one English control (English segments and English intonation), one Korean control (Korean segments and Korean intonation), and two Korean–English combinations (one with English segments and Korean intonation; the other with Korean segments and English intonation). Forty native English speakers transcribed the sentences for intelligibility and rated their comprehensibility and accentedness. The data show that segments had a significant effect on accentedness, comprehensibility, and intelligibility, but intonation only had an effect on intelligibility. Contrary to previous studies, the present study, separating segments from intonation, suggests that segmental information contributes substantially more to the perception of foreign accentedness than intonation. Native speakers seem to rely mainly on segments when determining foreign accentedness.
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Рыжикова, Татьяна Раисовна, Альбина Альбертовна Добрынина, Илья Михайлович Плотников, Елена Александровна Шестера, and Антон Сергеевич Шамрин. "Intonation structuring of coherent Tuvan folklore narration." New Research of Tuva, no. 4 (December 5, 2021): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.4.8.

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The article presents preliminary data on the intonation of the Tuvan folklore narration with specific focus to the relation between intonation and text structure. The analysis was carried out on the basis of four Tuvan folklore texts. Three hypothetical intonational correlates of the text structure were examined. First, we consider the difference in tempo of the main parts of the texts, following the idea of three-part structure of folklore texts proposed by V. Propp (beginning, complication and ending). The data obtained show no direct correspondence between the tempo of an utterance and its position in the text, as the tempo of the first and the last utterances and their ratio to the average tempo vary significantly from text to text. Secondly, it is shown that the texts contain a number of metatext markers, which are used quite often and are distinguished by the means of intonation (including changes in tone and intensity and separation by a pause). Thirdly, verbal forms with particle -tyr performing similar functions are examined. In contrast to metatext markers, they are not characterized by any intonational prominence, as the tone and intensity follow the general line of declination marking the end of an utterance. Thus, intonation plays an important role in forming the structure of Tuvan folklore texts, which, however, manifests itself only indirectly, in the way of emphasizing lexical means of structuring the text (metatext markers).
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Frota, Sónia, Marisa Cruz, Rita Cardoso, Isabel Guimarães, Joaquim Ferreira, Serge Pinto, and Marina Vigário. "(Dys)Prosody in Parkinson’s Disease: Effects of Medication and Disease Duration on Intonation and Prosodic Phrasing." Brain Sciences 11, no. 8 (August 20, 2021): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081100.

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The phonology of prosody has received little attention in studies of motor speech disorders. The present study investigates the phonology of intonation (nuclear contours) and speech chunking (prosodic phrasing) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) as a function of medication intake and duration of the disease. Following methods of the prosodic and intonational phonology frameworks, we examined the ability of 30 PD patients to use intonation categories and prosodic phrasing structures in ways similar to 20 healthy controls to convey similar meanings. Speech data from PD patients were collected before and after a dopaminomimetic drug intake and were phonologically analyzed in relation to nuclear contours and intonational phrasing. Besides medication, disease duration and the presence of motor fluctuations were also factors included in the analyses. Overall, PD patients showed a decreased ability to use nuclear contours and prosodic phrasing. Medication improved intonation regardless of disease duration but did not help with dysprosodic phrasing. In turn, disease duration and motor fluctuations affected phrasing patterns but had no impact on intonation. Our study demonstrated that the phonology of prosody is impaired in PD, and prosodic categories and structures may be differently affected, with implications for the understanding of PD neurophysiology and therapy.
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Yuan, Chenjie, Santiago González-Fuente, Florence Baills, and Pilar Prieto. "OBSERVING PITCH GESTURES FAVORS THE LEARNING OF SPANISH INTONATION BY MANDARIN SPEAKERS." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263117000316.

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AbstractRecent studies on the learning of L2 prosody have suggested that pitch gestures can enhance the learning of the L2 lexical tones. Yet it remains unclear whether the use of these gestures can aid the learning of L2 intonation, especially by tonal-language speakers. Sixty-four Mandarin speakers with basic-level Spanish were asked to learn three Spanish intonation patterns, all involving a low tone on the nuclear accent. In a pre-post test experimental design, half of the participants received intonation training without the use of pitch gestures (the control group) while the other half received the same training but with pitch gestures representing nuclear intonation contours (the experimental group). Musical (melody, pitch) abilities were also measured. The results revealed that (a) the experimental group significantly improved intonational production outcomes, and (b) even though participants with stronger musical abilities performed better, those with weaker musical abilities benefited more from observing pitch gestures.
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Powell, Sean R. "Wind Instrument Intonation: A Research Synthesis." Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, no. 184 (April 1, 2010): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27861484.

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Abstract The development of intonation skills is among the many challenges facing instrumental music educators. The purpose of this review is to synthesize the research on wind instrument intonation in order to develop a consensus in regard to intonation perception and performance. The research studies reviewed are organized into three main sections: studies examining the physical factors of wind instruments that influence intonation, studies examining intonation perception and performance by players of wind instruments, and studies examining various methods to improve wind intonation. Discussion, conclusion, and implication sections are included following the review of the literature.
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Shepherd, Michael A. "Effects of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Intonation on Secondary Science Teachers’ Evaluation of Spoken Responses." Urban Education 55, no. 5 (July 18, 2016): 730–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042085916660346.

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To explore the role of teachers’ biases in the underrepresentation of minorities and women in STEM, 128 secondary science teachers were asked to evaluate responses spoken with either falling or rising intonation by African American, Latino, and White ninth-grade boys and girls. Responses spoken by minority students were evaluated less favorably than identically worded responses spoken by White students, and rising intonation responses were evaluated less favorably than falling intonation responses. Female speakers have been shown to use rising intonation nearly twice as often as male speakers, so this bias against rising intonation responses disproportionately affects female students (an indirect effect of gender).
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Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena. "Portuguese and English intonation in contrast." Languages in Contrast 4, no. 2 (December 7, 2004): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.4.2.03cru.

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The current surge of interest in studies on intonation, in areas ranging from L2 teaching to child language acquisition, finally mirrors the crucial role played by intonation in the whole of human communication through language. In studies on non-native linguistic proficiency, a ‘foreign intonation’ appears as the last stronghold of a non-native accent, consisting in the use, in a second language, of intonation patterns belonging to the first language of the learner. The use of a foreign intonation does not, however, only characterise an accent. Intonation patterns convey specific meanings in each language, and the correspondence between these meanings and specific pitch patterns is often as arbitrary as the correspondence between words and their meanings. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to provide a basis for the comparison of the intonation patterns of (European) Portuguese and (British) English, highlighting potential areas of difficulty for speakers of each of these languages in learning the other, and the reasons for these difficulties. Second, to give support to the view, current in L2 studies, that the learning of L2 intonation cannot be taken for granted, if breakdown in native to non-native spoken communication is to be avoided.
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McMAHON, APRIL. "Prosodic change and language contact." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 7, no. 2 (July 23, 2004): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136672890400152x.

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Using evidence from first-hand experimental work and existing studies, Colantoni and Gurlekian take a tentative but encouraging step towards exploring the role of contact in explaining intonational change. Their central question is whether Buenos Aires Spanish intonation is distinctive relative to other varieties of Spanish; and if so, whether that distinctiveness is due to contact with Italian.
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Wahl, Alexander. "Intonation unit boundaries and the storage of bigrams." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 13, no. 1 (June 23, 2015): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.13.1.08wah.

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Much recent work on language and cognition has examined the psychological status of collocations/formulas/multi-word expressions as mentally stored units. These studies have used a variety of statistical metrics to quantify the degree of strength or association of these sequences, and then they have correlated these strengths with particular behavioral effects that evidence mental storage. However, the relationship between intonational prosody and storage of collocations has received little attention. Through a corpus-based approach, this study examines the hypothesis that boundaries between successive intonation units avoid splitting word bigrams that exhibit high statistical association, with such high association taken to be an index of mental storage of these bigrams. Conversely, bigrams exhibiting lower statistical association ought to be more likely to be split by intonation unit boundaries under this hypothesis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intonation studies"

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Wennerstrom, Ann K. "Discourse intonation and second language acquisition : three genre-based studies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9493.

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Selting, Margret. "Intonation as a contextualization device : case studies on the role of prosody, especially intonation, in contextualizing story telling in conversation." Universität Potsdam, 1992. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4190/.

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Content: 1. Introduction 2. Premisses and descriptive categories 3. A first example 4. A second example 4.1. The internal structure of the story 4.2. The embedding of the story into the surrounding conversation 4.3. Some other relations within the sequence 5. Conclusions
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Crosby, Christiane Fleur. "L1 Influence on L2 Intonation in Russian Speakers of English." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1070.

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This thesis investigates the development of intonation in questions and L1 influence. It is a longitudinal study using data from classroom interaction over six ten-week terms. The data was from video recordings at the National Labsite for Adult ESOL at Portland State University.Yes-no/and wh-/questions from one Russian speaking learner of English were analyzed over time and by language support level. Both acoustic and perceptual analysis was done. The yes-no/questions showed a clear pattern of target-like boundary tones more often without language support than with language support. A much smaller percentage of wh-/questions were target-like. The influence of L1 on L2 intonation was evident in both the yes-no/and wh-questions, although more so in the wh-questions. There were some aspects of interlanguage observed and there was no change in intonation patterns over time to become more target-like. Implications for this study include the importance in teaching intonation explicitly and how classroom exercises may or may not facilitate the development of L2 intonation.
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García, Miguel. "The Intonation of Peruvian Amazonian Spanish: Rising Accents and Segmental Factors." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468797244.

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Barrera-Tobon, Carolina. "Contact-induced changes in word order and intonation in the Spanish of New York City bilinguals." Thesis, City University of New York, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3601855.

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This dissertation is a variationist sociolinguistic analysis of the variable word order and prosody of copular constructions (Nicolás es feliz versus Feliz es Nicolás, Es Nicolás feliz, Es feliz Nicolás, ‘Nicolas is happy’) in the Spanish of first- and second-generation Spanish-English bilinguals in New York City (henceforth NYC). The data used for the study come from a spoken corpus of Spanish in NYC based on 140 sociolinguistic interviews (details of the corpus will be presented in Chapter Three). This dissertation addresses the question of whether second-generation bilinguals have a less flexible word order in Spanish as a result of their increased use of, and contact with, English, where a more fixed order prevails.

We will show that the informants in the present study, like their peers in Los Angeles and other parts of the US, exhibit a more rigid word order compared to their first-generation peers. We have established that this increase in rigidity of word order among the second-generation can be attributed in large part to their increased use of and contact with English. The studies mentioned above have interpreted their results to mean that these speakers are losing or have lost the discourse pragmatic constraints that govern word order. However, the data here show that the first- and second-generation speakers in the present study share many of the same conditioning variables and constraints for word order, although these variables appear to account for a smaller amount of variance among the second-generation. In this way, we have established that the second-generation is not losing the discourse pragmatic constraints that govern word order, but that they are differently sensitive to these constraints. In fact, we show that second-generation speakers are very capable of communicating the pragmatic functions that the first-generation speakers do using word order because they maintain the prosodic details of their first-generation counterparts. In other words, the second-generation communicates these functions in ways that are slightly different from the first-generation, relying more on prosodic resources than syntactic ones. Furthermore, the data indicate that their prosodic patterns are not modeled after the prosody of English. In general terms we show that the second-generation does not have a different grammar from their first-generation counterparts, as is claimed by other researchers. Instead we show that these speakers favor certain first-generation strategies over others.

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Arnhold, Anja [Verfasser], Caroline [Akademischer Betreuer] Féry, and Martti [Akademischer Betreuer] Vainio. "Finnish prosody: studies in intonation and phrasing / Anja Arnhold. Gutachter: Caroline Féry ; Martti Vainio. Betreuer: Caroline Féry." Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1056955996/34.

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Kröninger, Karin. "Analyse von Hörfunknachrichten eine sprechwissenschaftlich-empirische Studie." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99264335X/04.

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Törnqvist, Martin. "Oboerörets betydelse för det musikaliska resultatet : En studie av olika oboerörs klang och intonation." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Musikhögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86722.

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Luukko-Vinchenzo, Leila. "Formen von Fragen und Funktionen von Fragesätzen : eine deutsch-finnische kontrastive Studie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Intonation /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35495370t.

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Björnestrand, Sophia, and Caroline Kindstrand. "Kommunikativa resurser vid afasi : -En samtalsanalytisk studie av återkoppling, repetition och prosodi." Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Linköping University, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54908.

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I föreliggande studie undersöktes interaktionen mellan en person med afasi och hennes närstående. Syftet var att identifiera möjliga resurser som används av personen med afasi för att optimera delaktigheten i samtal, dels som aktiv lyssnare men också i situationer där missförstånd uppstår, samt se hur prosodi används som resurs i interaktionen. Datamaterialet som studerades var en två timmar lång videoinspelning i hemmet hos personen med afasi, där samtal med hennes man samt väninna förekom. Materialet analyserades enligt Conversation Analysis för att identifiera mönster i samtalen. Tre olika mönster identifierades och analyserades; återkopplingar för att visa aktivt lyssnarskap, och repetitioner som en begäran om bekräftelse av förståelse, samt begäran om förtydligande då något är otydligt eller felaktigt i föregående yttrande. Resultaten visade på kommunikativa resurser hos personen med afasi gällande att vara en aktiv lyssnare som stödjer talaren genom återkopplingssignaler, samt som en aktiv deltagare i samtalet genom att initiera reparationer för att samkonstruera förståelse.

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Books on the topic "Intonation studies"

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Summer Institute in Advanced Phonetics (1984 Mysore, India). Acoustic studies in Indian languages: Research papers prepared at the Summer Institute in Advanced Phonetics. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, 1986.

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Partch, Harry. Two studies on ancient scales: 1946/1994. Baltimore, MD: Smith Publications, 1997.

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Intonational phrasing in Romance and Germanic: Cross-linguistic and bilingual studies. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.

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The acquisition of L2 Mandarin prosody: From experimental studies to pedagogical practice. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016.

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Koźbiał, Jan. Studien zur deutschen Intonation. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 1991.

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Analyse von Hörfunknachrichten: Eine sprechwissenschaftlich-empirische Studie. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2009.

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Formen von Fragen und Funktionen von Fragesätzen: Eine deutsch-finnische kontrastive Studie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Intonation. Tübingen: M. Niemeyer, 1988.

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Studies in intonation. [Northern Ireland]: University of Ulster, 1986.

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Downing, Laura J., and Al Mtenje. Intonation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198724742.003.0011.

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Intonation in African languages remains an especially understudied topic of investigation. Chichewa is, then, rather exceptional, as there exist both purely impressionistic studies of intonation for the language, such as Kanerva (1990), as well as more phonetically informed studies, such as Carleton (1996), Myers (1996, 1999a, b), Downing (2011a, 2017), and Downing et al. (2004). Based on this work as well as our own investigations, the first three sections of the chapter provide an overview of intonation in three basic constructions: declarative sentences (both simple and complex), content questions and answers, and polar questions. Emphasis prosody (as opposed to focus prosody) is also discussed. Intonational phenomena covered include: downstep, final lowering, continuation rise, emphasis raising, suspension of downstep, and polar question intonation. The implications of Chichewa intonation for the typology of intonation in tone languages is discussed in the concluding section of the chapter.
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Richter, Helmut, and Dafydd Gibbon. Intonation, Accent and Rhythm: Studies in Discourse Phonology. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intonation studies"

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Caron, Bernard. "Tone and intonation." In Corpus-based Studies of Lesser-described Languages, 43–60. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.68.02car.

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Hellmuth, Sam. "Investigating variation in Arabic intonation." In Studies in Arabic Linguistics, 63–90. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sal.1.06hel.

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Puga, Karin. "English intonation of advanced learners." In Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 191–217. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.92.10pug.

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Rolfe, Leonard. "Intonation and the phonemic inventory." In Studies in Language Origins, 299. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.los2.21rol.

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Bolinger, Dwight. "The inherent iconism of intonation." In Typological Studies in Language, 97. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.6.06bol.

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Szczepek Reed, Beatrice. "Turn-final intonation in English." In Typological Studies in Language, 97–117. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.62.07szc.

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Vella, Alexandra. "Language contact and Maltese intonation." In Hamburg Studies on Multilingualism, 261–83. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hsm.2.11vel.

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Chafe, Wallace. "Linking intonation units in spoken English." In Typological Studies in Language, 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.18.03cha.

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Savino, Michelina. "5. Exploring regional variation in Italian question intonation." In Dialogue Studies, 79–108. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ds.21.11sav.

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Caron, Bernard, Cécile Lux, Stefano Manfredi, and Christophe Pereira. "The intonation of topic and focus." In Corpus-based Studies of Lesser-described Languages, 63–115. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.68.03car.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intonation studies"

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Humeniuk, I. L. "The dynamic parameter of intonation of rural static landscape descriptions in English prose." In PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSLATION STUDIES: AN EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGES. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-073-5-1-50.

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Antsiferova, V., T. Pesetskaya, I. Yuldoshev, Syanyan Lu, Cin Van, and V. Lavlinskiy. "ONE OF THE TRIPS TO DETERMINE THE RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS OF AUDIO SIGNALS ON THE EXAMPLE OF INTERJECTION RESEARCH." In Modern aspects of modeling systems and processes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mamsp_15-20.

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This article describes one of the approaches for determining the relevant characteristics of audio signals on the example of interjection studies. The comparative evaluation is based on the technical characteristics of the audio signals recorded on the dictaphone of interjections, which are, first, the same in semantic analysis, and second, close in sound to each other, but pronounced with different intonation.
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Hamad, Pakhshan. "12th International Conference on Educational Studies and Applied Linguistics." In 12th International Conference on Educational Studies and Applied Linguistics. Salahaddin University-Erbil, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31972/vesal12.04.

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The present study attempts to find out the distinctiveness of juncture(pauses within words, phrases and sentences) in English and central Kurdish. Juncture is the relationship between one sound and the sounds that immediately precede and follow it. It is a morphophonemic phenomenon with double signification , a suprasegmental phoneme which changes the meaning and is important for phonological descriptions of languages. The aim of this study is to see how juncture affects the meaning of words , phrases and sentences. Slow or rapid speech can also determine the use of juncture which marks the break between sounds and the phonological boundary of words, phrases or sentences. However, the ambiguity of meaning resulting from the placement of juncture can be solved by context. Stress placement on certain words also affects the use of juncture and leads to a change in meaning. In this study, English and Central Kurdish junctures were identified within words, phrases and sentences. Based on the data collected and presented, it was found out that juncture in English is distinctive at all levels , namely , simple words, phrases and sentences .In Central Kurdish, however, juncture is distinctive in compound words and sentences. As for the sentence level, because Kurdish is an agglutinative language, there are cases where the pause or juncture is closely related to the morphological structure of the words and the personal clitics and prefixes added to the end. As for the implications of the results in the field of practice , teachers must take these into consideration while teaching stress , intonation and other aspects of connected speech.
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Lobanov, B. M., and V. A. Zhitko. "EXPERIENCE OF RESOLVING RUSSIAN PHRASE AMPHIBOLOGES USING "INTONTRAINER" SYSTEM." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-1078-1090.

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The phenomenon of amphibologies in the Russian language and methods for its resolution, in contrast to the phenomena of verbal homonymy, are still poorly studied. In this paper, it is proposed to distinguish between two classes of amphibologies—amphibole in writing and amphibole in oral speech. The main attention is paid to the consideration of the features of the manifestation of Russian-speaking oral-speech amphibologies called phrasal amphibole. The classification of phrasal amphibologies of Russian speech into the following five types is proposed: syntagmatic, accentual, intonational, verbal and homonymous. It is argued that the main differences in the semantic variants of phrasal amphibologies lie in the field of their prosodic characteristics. At the same time, the intonation of the phrase, described by the features of melodic portraits, plays the most significant role. As a means of visual comparison of melodic portraits of two semantic variants of amphibole, as well as for numerical determination of their differences, the previously developed IntonTrainer system was used.
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Roundtree, Aimee. "Speech Recognition Technology for Users with Apraxia: Integrative Review and Sentiment Analysis." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001651.

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This research exposes the need for more user experience and usability research on speech recognition software for users with apraxia, a speech disability. It provides feedback about common speech recognition devices from users with apraxia and speech impediments. The relatively high prevalence of apraxia and other speech disorders suggests that a large population may need technology to help improve quality of life and socialization. Speech and audio processing software might help improve both. Voice-controlled software and personal assistants can only improve this community’s lives if they provide parity of user experience. The article provides an overview of research insights and public feedback to help designers create more user-centered speech recognition software for this population. First, the article offers an integrative review of article findings from 2009 to 2020. Only 9 of 120 provided sufficient detail about the 20% of the users diagnosed with apraxia. The studies covered therapeutic rather than mundane settings. Only about a fifth of the users and participants recruited for the studies were diagnosed with apraxia of speech, a particular disorder that directly impacts speech recognition accuracy and precision. The samples were often heterogeneous in speech diagnosis, gender, and age. Others were homogeneous in terms of race and ethnicity. These factors are important because they may impact tone, texture, intonation, and other speech detection variables. Study methods were primarily orthodox user testing involving task scenarios. Second, the research gathers user feedback from users with speech impediments on Twitter. Most of the 143 tweets were negative about the performance of speech recognition technologies. There was far more negative feedback about the technologies and their inability to understand users with apraxia and speech impediments. The tweets did not reveal a wide range of activities, suggesting that the technology is only marginally useful to users with apraxia or speech impediments. Future studies should include more homogeneous samples in terms of speech conditions and more heterogeneous samples in terms of demographics. Future studies should also gather more direct feedback from users and compare technologies, which might require modifying user experience and usability research methods. Furthermore, more research studies reporting product design for this community should detail the user experience and usability testing involved. Finally, product designers should not only test products with diverse populations, including those with disabilities, but they should also test in mundane and therapeutic settings and applications and develop personae to help them keep in mind their particular needs. While recruiting and retaining these users might be difficult, any extra effort will pay dividends in product quality and marketability.
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Ryzhikova, Tatiana, Albina Dobrinina, and Ilia Plotnikov. "Preliminaries to the Tuvan interrogative intonation." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0041/000456.

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Tuvan is one of the minority Turkic languages of Siberia (RF). Its segmental structure is described quite well, whereas its suprasegmental level has not been studied yet. The purpose of this paper is to give a preliminary description of the Tuvan interrogative intonation. Several topical dialogues were recorded by three Tuvan women, yes/no questions were cut out and their structure and F0 changes were analyzed. The preliminary results show that Tuvan intonation seems to closely correlate with the information structure. The interrogative particle be appears to be pronounced with different F0 movement in accordance with the utterance focus. Generally Tuvan yes/no questions prove to be characterized by inclination of the tone, though the patterns are not as strict as in Altay, for example.
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Rogova, Kira A. "LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE WHOLE TEXT IN THE GENRE OF NOTES." In 49th International Philological Conference in Memory of Professor Ludmila Verbitskaya (1936–2019). St. Petersburg State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062353.21.

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The article is devoted to the interpretive analysis of the whole text in the genre of notes of the St Petersburg writer M. N. Kuraev “Lenfilm” was!.. (2019). The work fits into a literary series dedicated to the bygone era, evoking opposite assessments, which find expression in irony in relation to the governing beginning of the organization of life and respect for the creative activities of people, in this case in the field of cinema. The author of the article attempted, on the basis of a consideration of the information structure of the text, to identify the principles of its organization: division into parts, the order of their following, the intentional settings that determine the selection and organization of language means. The reference to the composition of the text, which is fundamental for the analysis, made it possible to note the features of an organization that is different from the currently actively studied narrative: the connection of the compositional parts in it is determined not by temporary, as in the narrative, but by logical relations; to some initial thesis — a milestone in the presentation of content. Such an organization, which goes back to the functional-semantic type of speech — reasoning, does not exclude the inclusion of a “horizontal” line of development of the semantic content of the text, a kind of leitmotif in the information structure of the text. The variety of compositional components manifested itself in their intonational differences associated with the emotional state of the author at the moment of description, which is typical for ego narration, marked by a variety of intonation patterns of the text as a whole. Semantic analysis revealed a somewhat overestimated orientation of the author towards a common cognitive fund with the reader, which is noticeably shrinking over time. At the same time, an assumption is made about the interest that the text can arouse among readers of different ages. Refs 14.
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8

Sequeros-Valle, Jose. "Experimental testing of the left periphery." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0045/000460.

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This manuscript presents an empirical description of the left periphery based on the performance of speakers of Castilian Spanish in a corpus analysis, an acceptability judgment task, and a scripted production task. The picture drawn by the three studies look as follows: First, clitic-doubled left dislocations (CLLD) fulfil multiple discourse functions, but the construction is not completely free from discourse restrictions. Second, canonical utterances are also able to fulfil CLLD’s discourse functions. Third, CLLD does not present distinctive intonational patterns depending on the discourse function. Fourth, there is partial evidence that focus fronting (FF) presents an intonational pattern different than that of CLLD. The concluding section of the manuscript calls from a new model of the left periphery.
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Lukina, Galima. "Interpretation of the Chanting Principle in the Intonational Structure of Sergey Taneyev's Piano Quintet." In The 5th International Conference on Art Studies: Research, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2021). Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789048557240/icassee.2021.013.

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Kushlyk, O. P. "Contextual and intonational heterogeneity of emotional interjections of the Ukrainian language as a determinant of the word-forming potential of verbs motivated by them." In PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND TRANSLATION STUDIES: EUROPEAN POTENTIAL. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-261-6-4.

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