Journal articles on the topic 'Intervento legislativo'
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1
Gialanella, Antonio. "Un punto di vista sulla resistibile novitŕ della riforma della prevenzione patrimoniale antimafia." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 5 (January 2011): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2010-005003.
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1. Nomofilachia, coerenze di sistema e asistematicitŕ della duplice novella della legge n. 125 del 2008 e della legge n. 94 del 2009 (1.1. Il sequestro di prevenzione ex art. 2 ter, comma 2, della legge n. 575 del 1965 e successive modifiche: l'architettura disegnata dalla giurisprudenza di legittimitŕ prima della duplice novella legislativa - 1.2. La confisca di prevenzione ex art. 2 ter, comma 3, della legge n. 575 del 1965 nella novella del 2008 - 1.3. Il quantum dimostrativo necessario al sequestro e alla confisca di prevenzione prima e dopo la duplice novella legislativa: 1.3.1. In specie: il sequestro - 1.3.2. Onere probatorio e onere di allegazione / 2. La resistibile novitŕ della tendenza a rendere autonoma l'azione giudiziaria di prevenzione reale da quella di prevenzione personale nel duplice intervento legislativo del 2008 e del 2009.
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Gottardi, Donata. "I perimetri contrattuali e la rappresentatività datoriale." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 172 (February 2022): 627–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2021-172009.
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In dialogo con Lauralba Bellardi, che per prima ha sollecitato analisi sul tema della rappresen-tatività datoriale, l'Autrice cerca di disegnare lo stato attuale della contrattazione collettiva na-zionale, nella fotografia che ci restituisce il ristrutturato archivio del Cnel. Fa sue le preoccu-pazioni derivanti dalla moltiplicazione dei soggetti e dei testi, segnalando il crescente potere datoriale anche nel campo delle relazioni collettive. In attesa di un intervento legislativo, sollecita di prestare attenzione alla qualità della disciplina eteronoma, non bastando la semplificazione di criteri quantitativi né la distinzione binaria tra contratti "tradizionali" e contratti "pirata".
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Oliveri, Luca. "COVID-19." Revista IBERC 3, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 268–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37963/iberc.v3i2.118.
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Lo scritto si sofferma sull’emergenza globale che il diffondersi del virus ha causato, analizzando gli effetti che essa potrebbe avere sul sistema sanitario nazionale, a partire dall’insistito richiamo alla solidarietà sociale. In questa ottica, si è cercato di dimostrare come le peculiarità del caso concreto rendano necessaria una valutazione dell’effettivo contenuto delle prestazioni contrattuali tra paziente e struttura sanitaria differente rispetto ai tempi ordinari. Il giudice sembra essere il soggetto posto nelle condizioni migliori per poter apprezzare tali particolarità, senza che si debba procedere all’emanazione di norme emergenziali al fine di disciplinare le conseguenze della crisi sanitaria. Un intervento legislativo, invece, pare essere necessario qualora si faccia riferimento al principio di solidarietà sociale, non attuabile direttamente in via interpretativa.
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Calcagno, Paolo. "«Per la pubblica quiete». Corpi armati e ordine pubblico nel Dominio della Repubblica di Genova (secoli XVI-XVIII)." SOCIETÀ E STORIA, no. 129 (December 2010): 453–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ss2010-129002.
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L'articolo prende in esame il fenomeno del banditismo e della criminalitÀ rurale nel contesto dello Stato genovese tra Cinque e Settecento, valendosi principalmente della corrispondenza dei giusdicenti e delle lettere anonime inviate al Senato. A fronte di un intervento legislativo puntuale e reiterato, e dell'elaborazione di strategie punitive particolari, questa piaga sociale permane per tutto il corso dell'ancien régime. Gli esecutori di giustizia (bargelli, cavaleri, famigli ecc.) creano spesso piů problemi di quanto ne risolvano; gli esperimenti coi i "civili" (milizie scelte, compagnie contro banditi) non sortiscono gli effetti sperati; e l'apporto degli effettivi dell'esercito (nella fattispecie quelli provenienti dalla Corsica) tampona il problema ma non č mai risolutivo. I successi sono dunque sporadici, ma l'autore argomenta come lo Stato riesca nel complesso a mantenere il controllo del suo territorio scendendo a patti con patriziati e notabilati locali, e a porsi agli occhi dei sudditi attraverso i suoi corpi armati come un punto di riferimento pienamente legittimato.
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Pascucci, Paolo, and Valerio Speziale. "Spunti sul salario minimo dopo la Proposta di direttiva UE." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 172 (February 2022): 749–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2021-172016.
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Il saggio, dopo aver messo in evidenza come in Italia vi sia una vera e propria questione salariale legata alla diffusione del "lavoro povero" e al basso livello delle retribuzioni, analizza la Proposta di direttiva UE sul salario minimo, recentemente approvata dal Parlamento europeo e tuttora non definitiva. L'articolo esamina le finalità e le motivazioni della Proposta (diretta a garantire salari adeguati che consentano una vita dignitosa) e i delicati problemi giuridici connessi sia alla competenza della UE in materia salariale, sia alla disciplina in essa contenuta. Dopo aver sottolineato che la Proposta non impone una legge sul salario minimo nei paesi in cui la retribuzione è stabilita dai contratti collettivi (come l'Italia), il saggio valuta gli effetti che il recepimento della Direttiva in Italia potrebbe avere, anche in considerazione dei disegni di legge diretti da introdurre il salario minimo. Gli autori concludono la propria analisi sottolineando come sarebbe auspicabile un intervento legislativo che, in attuazione dell'art. 36 Cost., preveda retribuzioni minime corrispondenti a quelle previste dai contratti collettivi stipulati dai sindacati comparativamente più rappresentativi a livello nazionale.
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Lambertucci, Pietro. "Contratto collettivo, rappresentanza e rappresentativitŕ sindacale: spunti per il dibattito." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 124 (March 2010): 551–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2009-124001.
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Il saggio, nel ripercorrere il dibattito sulla rappresentanza sindacale nell'impiego privato, propone una disaggregazione dell'analisi, in relazione alla necessitŕ di calare i diversi modelli nei contesti nei quali si esprime il potere negoziale del sindacato. Nello specifico, per quanto riguarda la contrattazione collettiva nazionale di categoria, si aderisce alla tesi che ricostruisce la rappresentanza sindacale come rappresentanza associativa, mentre la rappresentanza sindacale nelle singole aziende si caratterizza come rappresentanza istituzionale (viene, in particolare, individuata la disciplina negoziale sulle rappresentanze sindacali unitarie che derivano il loro potere dalla consultazione elettorale di tutti i dipendenti occupati nell'azienda). L'analisi poi della rappresentativitŕ sindacale, con riguardo alla nozione di sindacato comparativamente piů rappresentativo, si confronta, per un verso, con l'art. 39 Cost. e si conclude, per altro verso, con l'osservazione che i contratti collettivi ai quali la legge connette effetti legali richiedono "l'unitŕ contrattuale" del sindacato. Si propone, infine, un intervento legislativo volto a generalizzare l'esperienza delle rappresentanze sindacali aziendali e a poggiare il richiamo alla maggiore rappresentativitŕ comparata su un meccanismo associativo ed elettorale insieme, in relazione alla devoluzione di funzioni demandate dalla legge.
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Salinas, Natasha Schmitt Caccia. "A INTERVENÇÃO DO CONGRESSO NACIONAL NA AUTONOMIA DAS AGÊNCIAS REGULADORAS." REI - REVISTA ESTUDOS INSTITUCIONAIS 5, no. 2 (October 6, 2019): 586–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.21783/rei.v5i2.302.
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Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como o poder legislativo tem buscado, por meio de sua atividade legislativa, intervir na autonomia dos órgãos reguladores. Parte-se, neste artigo, da hipótese de que o poder legislativo, insatisfeito com o arranjo institucional vigente, age estrategicamente para afastar as agências reguladoras da ingerência do poder executivo. O artigo desenvolve um estudo qualitativo de leis e especialmente proposições legislativas de iniciativa parlamentar que buscam afetar diretamente a autonomia das agências reguladoras. As leis e proposições legislativas analisadas neste artigo foram divididas em categorias que representam diferentes formas de intervenção na autonomia das agências. Para responder ao problema proposto, o artigo subdivide-se em duas partes. Na primeira, apresenta-se uma breve revisão teórica sobre controle legislativo da administração pública. As estratégias de controle político que afetam diretamente aautonomia das agências reguladoras são analisadas em abstrato. Na segunda parte, analisa-se a produção legislativa do Congresso Nacional sobre autonomia regulatória. Pretende-se, com este estudo, qualificar o debate sobre autonomia das agências reguladoras no Brasil. Ver-se-á que a autonomia das agências reguladoras é um conceito em disputa, sensível às transformações nas relações entre poder legislativo, poder executivo e agências reguladoras.
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Ribeiro, Ednaldo Aparecido, Anderson De Oliveira Alarcon, and Éder Rodrigo Gimenes. "ESTATISMO ENTRE ELITES LEGISLATIVAS FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS / STATISM BETWEEN BRAZILIAN FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE ELITES." E-Legis - Revista Eletrônica do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Câmara dos Deputados 12, no. 28 (April 8, 2019): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.51206/e-legis.v12i28.447.
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Partindo da abordagem culturalista, o objetivo da pesquisa foi averiguar como os parlamentares da 54º legislatura do Legislativo Federal brasileiro se posicionaram acerca do papel do Estado no desenvolvimento geral da nação. Partindo da conjectura sobre a existência de uma indiferenciação ideológica entre elites políticas de diferentes partidos, propagada no senso comum, objetivou-se identificar como os parlamentares de legendas partidárias localizadas à esquerda e à direita do espectro ideológico se diferenciam em seus posicionamentos sobre estatismo. As análises apontam para a existência de correlação entre localização no espectro ideológico e posicionamento político acerca da concepção de Estado e seu papel. Blocos e partidos localizados mais à esquerda do espectro ideológico tendem a defender uma posição mais atuante do Estado, ao passo que blocos e partidos situados mais à direita tendem a defender um Estado menos interventor nestas questões.
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Flecha-García, Consuelo. "Professores e Igualdade na Espanha. Notas legislativas Profesorado e Igualdad en España. Aspectos legislativos." Formação Docente – Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores 12, no. 24 (July 28, 2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31639/rbpfp.v12i24.343.
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En este artículo se describe la trayectoria legal que en España ha acompañado las acciones a favor de la igualdad de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres en los centros educativos. En concreto sobre la formación inicial y continuada del profesorado para poder intervenir en las transformaciones que exige esa igualdad. Un recorrido de tres décadas de propuestas para sensibilizar y para revertir certezas heredadas. Se describe cómo la legislación española ha ido señalando los pasos necesarios para incluir este tipo de formación en los programas de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado y se ofrece también un acercamiento a publicaciones que reflejan la respuesta a esas normativas.
Entre la amplia gama de indicadores considerados pertinentes a la hora de implementar programas de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado, ha adquirido una especial relevancia en las últimas décadas el que conocemos como perspectiva de género. Un indicador que requiere la incorporación al análisis de la realidad y a las propuestas de mejora, de una mirada crítica a lo que es fácil ya reconocer -en cuanto afecta al mundo de las mujeres y de los hombres-, como una construcción sociológica de la diferencia sexual (Cobo, 2005). Un bagaje de hábitos y de creencias acumuladas generación tras generación que impregna la cultura elaborada y la mentalidad operante en cada época y en cada sociedad.
Los objetivos de este artículo son, en primer lugar, mostrar cómo la legislación española ha ido señalando los pasos necesarios para incluir este tipo de formación en los planes de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado; y también ofrecer un primer acercamiento a publicaciones que reflejan la acogida de esas normativas con algunas de las acciones que se han ido llevando a la práctica. Se ha utilizado una metodología de localización de las fuentes legales con contenidos relativos a la igualdad, y de revisión de fuentes bibliográficas que dan cuenta de estudios y de trabajos sobre la aplicación de las propuestas legislativas.
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Cristofolini, Chiara. "Sindacato e trasparenza finanziaria in prospettiva comparata." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 169 (April 2021): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2021-169005.
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L'articolo affronta il problema della trasparenza finanziaria dei sindacati italiani nella prospettiva comparata. Sollecitata dalle ricerche sociologiche più recenti che argomentano la necessità di un intervento eteronomo, l'analisi approfondisce la disciplina legislativa sul profilo economico delle organizzazioni sindacali vigente nel Regno Unito, in Francia e in Spagna. Dall'esame di questi sistemi, il saggio trae rilevanti spunti di riflessione per la definizione di un intervento promozionale che colleghi l'attribuzione di benefici e poteri legislativamente riconosciuti all'osservanza di taluni requisiti di trasparenza.
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Guarriello, Fausta. "LEGGE E CONTRATTAZIONE COLLETTIVA IN EUROPA: verso nuovi equilibri?" Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 3, no. 2 (October 9, 2019): 82–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v3i2.112.
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Il presente articolo cerca di evidenziare i molteplici punti di vista da cui esaminare nella dimensione comparata il mutamento del rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva. Innanzitutto vengono studiate le tendenze comuni ad un’alterazione dell’integrazione funzionale tra legge e contrattazione collettiva, cioè, un mutamento qualitativo e quantitativo. In seguito, oltre le tendenze comuni, evidenziamo anche l’acuirsi delle differenze tra sistemi nazionali, nonché gli interventi legislativi di attacco alla contrattazione nazionale/settoriale indotti dalla nuova governance europea. Successivamente studiamo la rifondazione del rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva attraverso la ripartizione delle sfere di competenza, nonché gli interventi legislativi sull’efficacia del contratto collettivo, ossia, le misure di riduzione dell’ultrattività e dei meccanismi di estensione. In seguito evidenziamo gli interventi legislativi sulla rappresentanza dei soggetti negoziali, cioè, la misurazione della rappresentatività, gli accordi maggioritari ed i nuovi soggetti abilitati a stipulare l’accordo aziendale. Dopodiché studiamo anche le correzioni imposte ai meccanismi nazionali di regolazione salariale. In conclusione, discutiamo verso quali equilibri si va riconfigurando il rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva, cioè, sul tramonto del contratto collettivo come atto normativo a portata generale e la sua esclusiva funzionalizzazione a strumento di gestione a livello aziendale.
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Corona, Piermaria, and Emanuela Lombardo. "Elementi di riferimento per la gestione selvicolturale dei boschi soggetti a vincolo paesaggistico provvedimentale." L'Italia forestale e montana 77, no. 6 (January 30, 2023): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/lifm-1088.
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La necessità di gestire il dinamismo del paesaggio forestale italiano, significativamente segnato dalla crescente estensione delle superfici boschive, e, al contempo, la fruizione delle utilità ecosistemiche fornite dal bosco ha condotto all’aggiornamento della legislazione forestale con specifico riferimento anche al tema del paesaggio: in particolare, all’art. 7, comma 2 del decreto legislativo n. 34/2018 è previsto che con i piani paesaggistici regionali, ovvero con specifici accordi di collaborazione stipulati tra le Regioni e i competenti organi territoriali del Ministero della cultura, vengano concordati gli interventi riguardanti la gestione forestale nelle aree soggette a vincolo paesaggistico provvedimentale (art. 136 del decreto legislativo n. 42/2004), nel rispetto di specifiche linee guida che saranno oggetto di un apposito decreto ministeriale. In questa nota vengono fornite alcune riflessioni sul tema, in forma di discussione commentata, unitamente a una disamina esemplificativa della tipologia di interventi da includere nelle linee guida.
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Corona, Piermaria, and Emanuela Lombardo. "Elementi di riferimento per la gestione selvicolturale dei boschi soggetti a vincolo paesaggistico provvedimentale." L'Italia forestale e montana 77, no. 6 (January 30, 2023): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ifm-1088.
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La necessità di gestire il dinamismo del paesaggio forestale italiano, significativamente segnato dalla crescente estensione delle superfici boschive, e, al contempo, la fruizione delle utilità ecosistemiche fornite dal bosco ha condotto all’aggiornamento della legislazione forestale con specifico riferimento anche al tema del paesaggio: in particolare, all’art. 7, comma 2 del decreto legislativo n. 34/2018 è previsto che con i piani paesaggistici regionali, ovvero con specifici accordi di collaborazione stipulati tra le Regioni e i competenti organi territoriali del Ministero della cultura, vengano concordati gli interventi riguardanti la gestione forestale nelle aree soggette a vincolo paesaggistico provvedimentale (art. 136 del decreto legislativo n. 42/2004), nel rispetto di specifiche linee guida che saranno oggetto di un apposito decreto ministeriale. In questa nota vengono fornite alcune riflessioni sul tema, in forma di discussione commentata, unitamente a una disamina esemplificativa della tipologia di interventi da includere nelle linee guida.
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Franzoni, Simona. "Gender representation in the boards of directors of Italian public utilities." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 1 (2015): 1304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i1c11p3.
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The claim that gender equality in the composition of corporate governance bodies is a driving factor for the economic growth and competiveness of enterprises has been the subject of discussion in the international scientific literature. The emphasis on the inclination towards social responsibility has effectively encouraged the main international institutions to promote equal opportunities for men and women. The Italian legislator intervened in 2011 by encouraging a pathway for including women within the top management bodies of companies. In this perspective, the legislation becomes not only a tool to ensure gender representation in corporate governance bodies in listed companies and companies under public control, but one to initiate a change which, if left to its own natural rhythms, would risk taking an unacceptable amount of time to implement. After a brief overview of the Italian legislative context applicable to listed companies and companies under public control, the aim of this study was to investigate whether the seventeen listed Italian companies and the seventy unlisted Public Utilities have conformed to the legislation on gender equality in the composition of their Boards of Directors or whether they have undertaken voluntary initiatives entailing the adoption of effectively shared “gender” values.
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Canfora, Irene, and Vito Leccese. "Pratiche sleali, equilibrio del valore e legalità dei rapporti di lavoro nella filiera agroalimentare." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 173 (May 2022): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2022-173006.
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Il saggio analizza il decreto legislativo 198/2021 sulle pratiche commerciali sleali nella filiera agroalimentare. Partendo dal quadro normativo europeo in cui si è sviluppata l'esigenza di re-golamentare il fenomeno, si sofferma sulle scelte del legislatore nazionale, con particolare ri-guardo agli interventi sull'equilibrio del valore nella filiera agroalimentare, in connessione con gli strumenti di tutela dei lavoratori in agricoltura.
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Yáñez Núñez, Diego Armando, Henry Rincón Pedraza, María Gabriela Delgado Medina, and Luis Enrique Niño Ochoa. "La acción de tutela: ¿mecanismo protector de derechos fundamentales y propiciador de reformas constitucionales?. El caso hito de las curules de paz de las víctimas del conflicto armado." CES Derecho 13, no. 3 (December 23, 2022): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesder.6827.
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La acción constitucional de tutela fue concebida por el constituyente como un instrumento que protege y ampara los derechos constitucionales fundamentales, no como un mecanismo reformatorio de la Constitución o impulsor de los mismos, naturaleza por la cual es difícil canalizarla en el contexto de cambio constitucional. Sin embargo, en la presente investigación se aborda el alcance de la acción de tutela en esta materia, dado que a partir de un caso hito se advierte como empieza a intervenir en escenarios exógenos a su naturaleza, como en los cambios plasmados en la Carta Superior, verbigracia, el caso de las curules de paz de las víctimas del conflicto armado, donde una acción de tutela propició la materialización de una reforma a la Constitución Política de Colombia. Todo lo anterior, de conformidad a la trascendencia que está teniendo en el Estado Social de Derecho el juez constitucional y su actuación frente a las otras funciones del Estado. Bajo estos parámetros la investigación plantea como objetivo general, analizar el papel de la acción de tutela respecto de los mecanismos de reforma constitucional en general y, en particular, como impulsora del trámite legislativo de actos legislativos en Colombia.
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Leccese, Vito. "Il diritto sindacale al tempo della crisi. intervento eteronomo e profili di legittimitŕ costituzionale." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 136 (December 2012): 479–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2012-136001.
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Il saggio si occupa dei piů recenti interventi legislativi di riforma del diritto sindacale e del lavoro idonei a favorire l'arretramento delle tutele lavoristiche e lo spostamento dei luoghi della loro produzione (dalla legge al contratto; dal contratto nazionale a quello territoriale o aziendale). Nella prospettiva prescelta, l'autore si propone di verificare la coerenza di questi interventi con regole e principi costituzionali relativi alla libertŕ sindacale e al contratto collettivo. A questo fine, l'Autore presenta un'analisi della dottrina e giurisprudenza di riferimento e propone la rilettura di talune fondamentali sentenze della Corte prende le mosse dal rifiuto di ogni prospettiva di analisi che trascuri previsioni costituzionali ancora in vigore o le consideri obsolete.
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HAVELKOVÁ, Barbara. "Women on Company Boards: Equality Meets Subsidiarity." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 21 (September 11, 2019): 187–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cel.2019.6.
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AbstractThis article explores the justifications for, and objections to, the proposed European Union ‘women on company boards’ Directive. It notes that Member State opposition to the measure had different emphases. The new, post-socialist Member States that intervened prominently questioned the Commission's understanding of the underlying social reality of gender inequality and the measure's focus on results, while the old Member States that intervened raised mainly the issue of subsidiarity and challenged the need for legislative action, and/or particularly the need for legislative action at EU level. The article further argues that the Commission weakened its case by emphasising economic rationales for the measure, and submits that a principled justification fits the proposal better. Finally, the article argues that subsidiarity-related arguments are available also to justify non-cross-border, non-economic projects, such as that of gender equality.
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Cucchi, Laura, and Ana L. Romero. "El «modelo» norteamericano en la reglamentación de las intervenciones federales en la Argentina decimonónica. Debates en el Congreso Nacional (1869 y 1894)." Anuario de Estudios Americanos 74, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aeamer.2017.2.08.
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Este trabajo examina el lugar de la legislación de los Estados Unidos como referencia doctrinal en los dos mayores debates legislativos de la Argentina decimonónica acerca de la reglamentación de las facultades del gobierno nacional para intervenir en las provincias.
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Chiriac, Natalia, Ina Bostan, and Viorica Ursu. "Exercising The State's Right of Preemption to The Alienation of Historical Monuments." Technium Social Sciences Journal 37 (November 9, 2022): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v37i1.7546.
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Known since ancient times, the legal regime of the right of preemption has undergone a surprising evolution. This right will be recognized among the institutions that enjoy a general legislative consecration and the modernized Civil Code. Thus, the legal provisions regarding the institution of the right of preemption have been essentially reformed, taking into account the deficiencies found in the special legislation, or at the current stage, we encounter different species of the right of preemption in the most varied fields, such as cultural, commercial, privatization, intellectual property, etc. In this regard, we set out to analyze the right of preemption in the cultural field through this scientific approach. Due to the importance of the goods to be alienated, it was felt necessary to clarify specific regulations, taking into account the exercise of this right, showing the reason for which it was instituted; the procedure or conditions under which it is exercised; the sanction that intervenes in case of non-compliance, as well as the consequences of applying this sanction.
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Osipov, Mikhail Leonidovich, and Anastasiya Aleksandrovna Guseva. "Interference of the intervener in contractual relations: means of protecting a bona fide creditor." Право и политика, no. 10 (October 2021): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2021.10.36663.
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The subject of this article is relations that arise to interference of the third party (intervener) in contractual relations of the parties. The author considers the question of possible means of protecting a bona fide creditor from the actions of an intervener, such as challenging of the transaction consummated between the obligator and the intervener, as well as recovery of tort damages from the intervener for the benefit of a bona fide creditor. The article examines the issues emerging in the context of application of both methods of protection. The conclusion is made on the possibility of use of both methods, in preference to recovery of damages. It is noted that challenging of the transactions allows to equitably redistribute the burden of proof in disputes with a mala fide intervener, while the tort claim implies the possibility of recovering pure economic losses from a mala fide intervener. The authors indicate that the current Russian legislation does not contain dogmatic obstacles for application of such method of protecting a mala fide intervener.
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Garrett, Judith N., Eva K. Thorp, Michael M. Behrmann, and Susanne A. Denham. "The Impact of Early Intervention Legislation." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 18, no. 3 (July 1998): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027112149801800308.
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Roffee, James A. "Rhetoric, Aboriginal Australians and the Northern Territory Intervention: A Socio-legal Investigation into Pre-legislative Argumentation." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i1.285.
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Presented within this article is a systematic discourse analysis of the arguments used by the then Australian Prime Minister and also the Minister for Indigenous Affairs in explaining and justifying the extensive and contentious intervention by the federal government into remote Northern Territory Aboriginal communities. The methods used within this article extend the socio-legal toolbox, providing a contextually appropriate, interdisciplinary methodology that analyses the speech act’s rhetorical properties. Although many academics use sound-bites of pre-legislative speech in order to support their claims, this analysis is concerned with investigating the contents of the speech acts in order to understand how the Prime Minister’s and Minister for Indigenous Affairs’ argumentations sought to achieve consensus to facilitate the enactment of legislation. Those seeking to understand legislative endeavours, policy makers and speech actors will find that paying structured attention to the rhetorical properties of speech acts yields opportunities to strengthen their insight. The analysis here indicates three features in the argumentation: the duality in the Prime Minister’s and Minister’s use of the Northern Territory Government’s Little Children are Sacred report; the failure to sufficiently detail the linkages between the Intervention and the measures combatting child sexual abuse; and the omission of recognition of Aboriginal agency and consultation.
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Raji, Barakat Adebisi, and Grace Ogonda Akolokwu. "Discriminatory Customary Practices Against Women’s Rights: An Account Of Intervention Strategies By Southern African Developing States." IIUM Law Journal 27, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 89–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v27i1.412.
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Discriminatory customary practices against the protection of gender rights still thrive in many Southern African developing states despite domestic and international legal regimes to prevent them. These practices were borne out of customary inclinations of the patriarchal social system in most African communities, which hold women and the girl-child in perpetual subordination to the male. In other words, the African customary systems wrongly perceive the male gender as being naturally superior to the female. More so, the loopholes in the executive and legislative efforts to combat human rights abuses as well as judicial pronouncements and governmental apathy in eradicating abuses against gender discrimination towards women in the Southern African developing states are apparent. Consequently, discriminatory customary practices continue to thrive despite legislative framework protecting gender rights in the states. The methodology adopted in this paper is a doctrinal approach, which places reliance on legal materials that are enacted and enforced by African Developing states. The article examines international and states laws, norms, institutions, international and national publications and other international legal instruments relating to gender discrimination. Most importantly, the central attention of this study focuses on the discriminatory customary practices against women in the Southern African Developing States. The current study finds that, despite identifiable discriminatory customary practices which are still practised and condoned as being the lifestyle and tradition of groups are criminalized and declared abhorrent by specific domestic legislation of nations, the human rights of the girl-child and women continue to be in chains and fetters. In conclusion, this article advocates increased advocacy, judicial activism and more proactive legislative action that protect women and the girl-child in the Southern African developing states.
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Haspel, Katherine C., Linda Mabus Jorgenson, John P. Wincze, and John P. Parsons. "Legislative intervention regarding therapist sexual misconduct: An overview." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 28, no. 1 (1997): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.28.1.63.
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CUBERO MARCOS, José Ignacio. "Proyectos y planes aprobados por Ley: contradicciones a la luz de la evaluación ambiental, el derecho de participación y el acceso a la justicia en materia ambiental." RVAP 99-100, no. 99-100 (December 30, 2014): 1045–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.99.100.2014.042.
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LABURPENA: Azken garaiotan Legeak onartzen duen ingurumenari lotutako proiektuak ugaritu egin dira. Honek zalantza eta eztabaida handiak sortu ditu ingurumen ebaluaketa, parte- hartze prozedura eta justiziara sartzeari buruz esparru horretan. Halaber, ez da zehaztu ea esku har dezakeen legegintzarako botereak gai batzuetan, horrek ez dituelako ezinbesteko baliabideak, proiektuek eta planek ukitutako pertsonek eta ingurumena babesteko elkarteek prozeduretan parte hartu ez ezik, lege horiek aurka ditzaten ere, Europar Batasuneko legediak eta Nazioarteko Zuzenbideak ezartzen duen moduan. Konstituzio Auzitegiak irizpide iraunkor eta argia finkatu behar du, proiektuen hauen baliotasunaren inguruan. RESUMEN: Han proliferado en los últimos tiempos las actividades y los planes en materia ambiental autorizados por una Ley, lo que presenta enormes controversias y dudas respecto al cumplimiento de las garantías que la legislación ha establecido en materia de evaluación ambiental, procedimiento de participación y acceso a la justicia en ese sector. Asimismo, no ha permitido clarificar si el poder legislativo puede o no intervenir en determinadas cuestiones, debido a que no reúne las condiciones indispensables para que las personas afectadas por los proyectos o planes, así como las asociaciones dedicadas a la defensa del medio ambiente, participen en los procedimientos y se defiendan ante los tribunales contra sus decisiones, tal y como establece la legislación comunitaria e internacional. El Tribunal Constitucional debería fijar un criterio estable y claro en torno a la validez de este tipo de proyectos. ABSTRACT: In the last times the number of projects authorized by a Law has grown in environmental matters, which shows many controversies and doubts related to fulfil the guarantees that legislation has established about the environmental assessment, the participation procedure and access to justice in that sector. Additionally, it is not has been clarified if legislative power can take over in some matters, because it lacks the conditions so that people affected by projects or plans overrule a passed Law, and associations destined to protect environment take part in procedures and defend their interests before courts of justice, as International and Community Law lays down. Constitutional Court should set stable and clear criteria around this sort of projects.
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Vidin, Blagoy. "The Head of State in International Law." Yearbook of the Law Department 9, no. 10 (February 12, 2022): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/yldnbu.20.9.4.
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Head of states are designated under national legislation rules. International law intervenes in this process by means of treaties and international customs. Intersection point of national and international law are the privileges and immunities of heads of state.
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Vigneri, Adriana. "Il punto sui servizi pubblici locali dopo gli interventi legislativi del 2011 e 2012." ARGOMENTI, no. 34 (June 2012): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/arg2012-034002.
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In seguito all'abrogazione referendaria dell'art. 23-bis, si è giunti attraverso più interventi legislativi (ultima la legge 27/2012) ad introdurre un sistema normativo pressoché completo, che riguarda in generale i servizi pubblici locali a rilevanza economica, e comprende settori prima esclusi, i trasporti regionali anche per ferrovia, e i trasporti locali metropolitani e su gomma. L'impostazione fondamentale richiede agli enti locali competenti a decidere le modalità di gestione, di valutare prima di tutto, una volta individuati gli obblighi di servizio pubblico da garantire per ciascuna attività, la possibilità di liberalizzare il servizio ammettendone l'erogazione da parte di una pluralità di soggetti. Soltanto ove questo non sia possibile si affiderà in esclusiva il servizio tassativamente mediante una gara.
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Gheorghe, Carmen Adriana. "APPLICATION OF LEGISLATIVE AND NONLEGISLATIVE MORATORIES IN THE MATTER OF SUSPENSION OF BANK LOANS." SERIES VII - SOCIAL SCIENCES AND LAW 14(63), no. 1 (June 26, 2021): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2021.14.63.1.16.
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In order to avoid blocking the capacity of the banking system to finance the domestic economy, a legislative package was issued in order to protect the interests of bank debtors, at the suggestion of EBA and against the background of the crisis caused by COVID-19. In addition, the legislative moratorium was supplemented by a non-legislative moratorium, and as a result of their application, the payment obligations of the debtors who requested the postponement were suspended. The analysis of the effects produced on the banking market leads to the conclusion that the government's measures caused both positive and some negative effects - the risk of default for banks and public exposure being the sensitive factors. As a result, the state and the B.N.R. intervened with specific means.
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Echeverri Quintana, Eudoro. "Ocaso de la Corte Constitucional vigencia de la Constitución Política a discreción del Ejecutivo." Inciso 20, no. 1 (August 24, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18634/incj.20v.1i.843.
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El artículo presenta conceptos de la Constitución Política y a sus componentes de reforma y revisión, así como al Constitucionalismo Democrático. Reflexiona sobre la responsabilidad política de los Tribunales Constitucionales, aborda la encrucijada jurídica y política respecto a la nominación y elección del Tribunal Constitucional, concluyéndose que el diseño occidental pareciera ser correcto al intervenir todos los Poderes. Posteriormente se cuestiona el rol actual de los magistrados de la Corte Constitucional en el control de constitucionalidad de los actos reformatorios de la Constitución, sobre la sospechada incompetencia del Congreso de la República para hacerlo en lo que ha designado como “vicios de competencia” y “sustitución de la Constitución”. Se aborda críticamente las sentencias de la Corte sobre los Actos Legislativos 2 de 2015 y 1 de 2016 y del Consejo de Estado, en su competencia residual del control de constitucionalidad. Se cuestiona el fast track como mecanismo para toda clase de reformas legales y constitucionales incorporado en el Acto Legislativo 01 de 2016 y que tuvo el beneplácito de la Corte Constitucional. Complementariamente se alude a los límites establecidos por la Corte Constitucional para implementar el Acuerdo de Paz a través del ‘fast track’ en la Sentencia C-160 de marzo 9 de 2017. Finalmente, el trabajo se refiere a la discusión académica acerca de que las sentencias de los Tribunales Constitucionales son políticas, pero no politizadas.
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Karanikić-Mirić, Marija. "The Law on Conversion of Housing Loans Indexed to Swiss Francs as an example of emergency legislation." Pravo i privreda 58, no. 1 (2020): 114–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pip2001114k.
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OLIVEIRA, KELLY ELEUTÉRIO MACHADO. "AS PROVáNCIAS DO IMPÉRIO: a Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais e o regresso conservador (1835-1842)." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 16, no. 27 (March 11, 2019): 186–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v16i27.677.
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A Constituição de 1824 reconheceu a organização do território brasileiro em prováncias e garantiu o direito do cidadão de, por meio dos Conselhos Gerais, intervir em seus ”negócios”. A criação dessa instá¢ncia de poder intermediário entre as Cá¢maras Municipais e a Assembleia Geral fez das prováncias mais do que circunscrições territoriais, tornou-as unidades administrativas do Estado brasileiro recém-fundado, sancionando uma experiência de descentralização polática. Em 1834, o Ato Adicional converteu os referidos Conselhos em Assembleias Legislativas. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como o projeto que visava conceder maiores prerrogativas á s Assembleias Provinciais, tornando-as instá¢ncias poláticas, foi vencido na Assembleia mineira, apesar de ter sido defendido nos anos iniciais de funcionamento da instituição. A revolução que irrompeu na cidade mineira de Barbacena, em julho de 1842, foi, nesse sentido, uma tentativa fracassada de reverter o regresso conservador e acabou por fortalecê-lo.Palavras-chave: Assembleia Provincial de Minas Gerais. Regresso Conservador. Revolução liberal. THE PROVINCES OF THE EMPIRE: the Minas Gerais Legislative Assembly and the conservative ”return” (1835-1842)Abstract: The Constitution of 1824 recognized the organization of the Brazilian territory in provinces and guaranteed the citizens”™ right to intervene in its "business", through the General Councils. The creation of this intermediary authority between the City Councils and the General Assembly turned the provinces into something more than territorial districts: it made them administrative units of the newly founded Brazilian State, sanctioning an experience of political decentralization. In 1834, the Additional Act turned these Councils into Legislative Assemblies. The purpose of this article is to discuss how the project that aimed at granting greater prerogatives to the Provincial Assemblies, making them political bodies, was defeated at the Minas Gerais Assembly, despite the support that it gathered in the initial years of the institution”™s operations. The revolution that broke out in July 1842 in the city of Barbacena, Minas Gerais, was, in this sense, a failed attempt to reverse the conservative ”regress” (return) which eventually strengthened it.Keywords: Provincial Assembly of Minas Gerais. Conservative Return. Liberal Revolution. LAS PROVINCIAS DEL IMPERIO: la Asamblea Legislativa de Minas Gerais y el regreso conservador (1835-1842)Resumen: La Constitución de 1824 reconoció la organización del territorio brasileño en provincias y garantizó el derecho ciudadano de poder intervenir en sus ”negocios” a través de los Consejos Generales. La creación de esta instancia intermedia de poder entre las Cámaras Municipales y la Asamblea General hizo de las provincias más que meras circunscripciones territoriales, las convirtió en unidades administrativas del recién fundado Estado brasileño, sancionando asá una experiencia de descentralización polática. En 1834, el Ato Adicional convirtió los referidos Consejos en Asambleas Legislativas. El objetivo de este artáculo es discutir cómo este proyecto, que buscaba conceder mayores prerrogativas a las Asambleas Provinciales para convertirlas en instancias poláticas, fue vencido en la Asamblea mineira, a pesar de la defensa que el proyecto tuvo en los años iniciales de funcionamiento de la institución. La revolución que estalló en la ciudad mineira de Barbacena en julio de 1842 fue, en ese sentido, una tentativa fracasada de revertir el regreso conservador y que acabó por fortalecerlo.Palabras clave: Asamblea Provincial de Minas Gerais. Regreso Conservador. Revolución Liberal.
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Jobin, Jean-François. "Étude de certains aspects du droit nucléaire canadien." Articles 22, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 347–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042440ar.
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The law respecting nuclear energy has to date been the subject of relatively few studies in Canada. Considering, however, the growing importance of nuclear energy as a new or additional form of energy, besides oil, gas, coal and hydroelectric power, and on the other hand, the increase in public concern about the possible consequences of the nuclear option, especially on health and the environment, this area of law is undoubtedly bound to experience a major development. The purpose of the present article is to study existing federal legislation on the matter, as well as its effects on certain provincial jurisdictions, more particularly in Quebec. The author, after recalling certain technical data concerning components and functions of nuclear reactors, proceeds to analyse the main intervenors in the nuclear field, as contemplated by the Atomic Energy Control Act. One cannot help but acknowledge that the Atomic Energy Control Board, by means of its important supervisory and regulatory powers, intervenes at all stages of the nuclear cycle. The author also studies the constitutional basis for the federal intervention in this field of activity. After eliminating the national defence power, the national dimension theory and the emergency power as possible alternatives, he concludes that while Parliament may perhaps invoke its residuary power, its declaratory power appears as the surest constitutional basis for asserting its legislative authority over that particular matter. In the last part of the article, the author attempts to emphasize the effects of federal intervention on provincial property rights over uranium mines, and on provincial jurisdictions over labour relations, health and safety at the workplace and environmental protection. This analysis points out that provincial legislative authority over the management and development of their natural resources is not only inapplicable in respect of uranium, but that their property rights over uranium mines are rather precarious. It seems clear, further, that jurisdiction over labour relations within nuclear undertakings lies exclusively with the federal authority. One could argue that such is also the case with those aspects of nuclear undertakings which are connected with workers' health and safety as well as environmental protection, since those matters are intimately linked with the control of atomic energy. Two main conclusions can be drawn from this study. Firstly, it appears certain that Parliament, in legislating as it did, intended to regulate the whole nuclear energy cycle, from the extraction of uranium ore to the ultimate disposal of nuclear waste. Secondly, that authority could hardly be challenged by provinces or any other interested party, at least on constitutional grounds.
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Bornatici, Sara, and Orietta Vacchelli. "CIVES - Citizens Towards Sustainability. Emblematic results of a research." Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete 21, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/form-11346.
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L. n. 92/2019 introduced the transversal teaching of civic education in schools of all levels from the 2020-2021 school year. This contribution, without any claim to being exhaustive, proposes an interpretative reflection starting from some data that emerged in the context of the CIVES research (CIttadini VErso la Sostenibilità) which started from the training course on sustainable development aimed at the referring teachers of civic education of 51 Brescia institutes. The observations collected in the group debates highlighted fundamental contextual data for setting educational interventions, in an overall situation that appears very heterogeneous. Culture of sustainability and solidarity citizenship constitute two possible interpretations of the legislative proposal, taken for the training of teachers.
CIVES - CIttadini VErso la Sostenibilità. Esiti emblematici di una ricerca
La L. n. 92/2019 ha introdotto dall’anno scolastico 2020-2021 l’insegnamento trasversale dell’educazione civica nelle scuole di ogni ordine e grado. Il presente contributo, senza alcuna pretesa di esaustività, prospetta una riflessione interpretativa a partire da alcuni dati emersi nell’ambito della ricerca CIVES (CIttadini VErso la Sostenibilità) che ha preso le mosse dal corso di formazione in tema di sviluppo sostenibile rivolto ai docenti referenti di educazione civica di 51 istituti bresciani. Le osservazioni raccolte nei dibattiti di gruppo hanno evidenziato dati contestuali fondamentali per impostare interventi educativi, in una situazione complessiva che appare assai eterogenea. Cultura della sostenibilità e cittadinanza solidale configurano due possibili chiavi di lettura della proposta legislativa, assunte per la formazione dei docenti.
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Daza González, Alfonso. "INTERVENCIÓN DEL JUEZ DE CONOCIMIENTO DE COLOMBIA EN LAS AUDIENCIAS ANTERIORES A LA DE JUZGAMIENTO FRENTE A LA GARANTÍA DE IMPARCIALIDAD JUDICIAL Y EL PRINCIPIO ACUSATORIO." Revista Republicana 33 (July 31, 2022): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a128.
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In Colombia, in order to adopt an accusatory criminal procedure system, the 1991 Political Constitution was reformed with Legislative Act 03 of 2002. The regulation of this criminal procedural system was given through Law 906 of 2004, “By which the Code of Criminal Procedure is issued.” In development of these regulations, the following hearings were created: i) preliminary; ii) formulation of the accusation; iii) preparatory; and iv) judgment. In the first ones, the judge with the function of control of guarantees intervenes. Later, the judge of knowledge intervenes, who is in charge of directing the judgment and to indicate the sense of failure. Likewise, the Supreme Court of Justice has indicated that, in order to avoid that the formulation of the accusation is inadequate and that the judicial apparatus becomes unjustifiably congested, the judge of knowledge must carry out a material control to the accusation. This research analyzes if the intervention of the judge of knowledge in the hearings prior to the judgment: formulation of the accusation and preparatory, as well as the control that he carries out over the accusation, affects the guarantee of judicial impartiality and the accusatory principle. The investigation problem is: does the intervention of the judge of knowledge in the hearings prior to the judgment: formulation of the accusation and preparatory, as well as the control that he carries out over the accusation, affects the guarantee of judicial impartiality and the accusatory principle? The thesis defended in this research is that the intervention of the judge of knowledge in the hearings prior to the judgment: formulation of the accusation and preparatory, as well as the control that he carries out over the accusation, affects the guarantee of judicial impartiality and the principle accusatory, respectively, the legislation, jurisprudence and existing doctrine on the subject are analyzed.
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Tortosa Ybáñez, Mª Teresa, Carla González Gómez, and Ignasi Navarro Soria. "ALUMNADO CON NECESIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESPECIALES: DETECCIÓN Y TRABAJO PARA LA OPTIMIZACIÓN EDUCATIVA." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 7, no. 1 (January 30, 2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v7.777.
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Abstract.STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS: DETECTION AND WORK FOR THE EDUCATIONAL OPTIMIZATIONIt is understood by students with special educational needs, those who require support and specific educational attention due to disability or severe behavioral disorders for a period of schooling or along all their education. This work displays the educational response that the current education system provides for these students from an inclusive framework. There is evidence that there are still some barriers which prevent to care for these students effectively and efficiently. To address this problem we formulate several questions: Is a social issue in changing attitudes? Is it a legislative issue? Is it a training issue and / or an assumption of functions among professionals? Is it an organizational issue? Or is it a question of locating the “guilty one.“? We are convinced that it is a matter of “commitment” and a prerequisite to effectively provide relevant measures. The commitment of all levels and professionals who will be involved in the identification, assessment and intervention and working together, is essential for profitable efforts and give coherence to the work to be done . The requirements are different for each person and will largely be determined by the context. This is why it is necessary to rethink and address the current reality in several areas to reach education for optimizing existing resources. The areas include the conceptual and social development of “s.e.n.”, the legislative front, the organization in schools and training of the current teachers.Keywords: Special educational needs, inclusion, disability, optimization.Resumen.Se entiende por alumnado que presenta necesidades educativas especiales el que requiera, por un periodo de su escolarización o a lo largo de toda ella, determinados apoyos y atenciones educativas específicas derivadas de discapacidad o trastornos graves de conducta. Este trabajo estudia la respuesta educativa que prevé el actual sistema educativo para este alumnado, desde un marco inclusivo. Hay evidencias de que se mantienen barreras que obstaculizan la atención a este alumnado con eficacia y eficiencia. Para abordar esta problemática formulamos varias cuestiones: ¿Es una cuestión social en el cambio de actitudes? ¿Es una cuestión legislativa? ¿Es una cuestión formativa y/o de asunción de funciones entre profesionales? ¿Es una cuestión organizativa?... o es una cuestión de localizar “culpables”. Estamos convencidos que es una cuestión de “compromiso” y una condición indispensable para poder proporcionar medidas competentes con eficacia. El compromiso de todos los estamentos y profesionales que van a intervenir en la detección, evaluación e intervención y el trabajo conjunto es fundamental para rentabilizar esfuerzos y dar coherencia en el trabajo a realizar. Las necesidades son diferentes para cada persona y en gran medida van a estar determinadas por el contexto. Es por ello que para conseguir la optimización educativa de los recursos existentes, es necesario repensar y abordar la realidad actual en varios ámbitos: la evolución conceptual y social de las n.e.e., el ámbito legislativo, la organización en los centros educativos y la formación del profesorado actual.Palabras clave: Necesidades educativas especiales, inclusión, discapacidad, optimización.
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Epps, S., and R. Kroeker. "Family practice physiciansʼ awareness of early intervention legislation." Academic Medicine 68, no. 5 (May 1993): 388–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199305000-00029.
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Noguerón Consuegra, Pedro. "Actos administrativos internacionales del Estado Mexicano. Consideraciones de carácter jurídico, académico, social y político." Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de México 61, no. 255 (February 21, 2012): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fder.24488933e.2011.255.30267.
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<p>El artículo intenta demostrar que de conformidad con el proceso ejecutivo-legislativo, establecido en los artículos 15; 76, fracción I; 89, fracción X; y 133 de la Constitución federal, los actos administrativos internacionales forman parte de nuestro régimen jurídico interior.</p> <p>Es lógico que proceden de una Conferencia, Convención o Reunión internacional, elaborados por representantes plenipotenciarios —o no— de los países que la conforman; y por lo tanto, reúnen menos requisitos legales que los que entraña una Constitución federal o una ley en la que, en el derecho mexicano del proceso ejecutivo-legislativo de formación de leyes, intervienen los poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial.</p> <p>La definición de <em>Tratado </em>debe revisarse en relación a la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados entre Estados y Organizaciones Internacionales o entre Organizaciones Internacionales. Asimismo, se argumenta que estos actos administrativos por proceso de construcción son de menor jerarquía que la Constitución federal y las Leyes Generales, Federales, Orgánicas, Reglamentarias y Ordinarias. Los diputados federales deben intervenir en el proceso de aprobación de aquellos.</p>
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Surkati, A. "INTERVENSI EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP LEGISLATIF DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KARAKTER PRODUK HUKUM." ALQALAM 19, no. 95 (December 27, 2002): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v19i95.466.
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Trias Politica yang dirumuskan Montesque dimaksudkan agar penumpukan kekuasdaan tidak terjadi antara legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif. Sqyangnya dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan demokrasi modern pemisahan ini tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan termasuk di Indonesia. Pada masa Orde Lama, khususnya masa demokrasi terpimpin, hubungan antara legislatif dan eksekiltif tidak berjalan seperti yang diharapkan. Badan legislatif hasil pemilu 1955 yang seharusnya memiliki kekuasaan tertinggi dalam pembuatan peraturan perundangan, justru diganti oleh eksekutif dengan lembaga "tukang stempel" yang terdiri dari para wakil kelompok fungsional dan regional. Pada masa Orde Baru; fenomena yang sama juga terjadi walaupun badan legislatif terbentuk berdasarkan kehendak rakyat melalui pemilihan umum, namun eksekutif lagi-lagi melakukan intervensi langsung. Para anggota dewan (legislatif) seringkali memilih berusaha mencari dukungan dari presiden (eksekutif) dari pada mewakili kepentingan rakyat.Intervensi eksekutif terhadap legislatif tersebut, mempunyai pengaruh terhadap produk-produk hukum yang dihasilkannya: hukum tentang pemilu, hukum tentang pemda, hukum tentang agraria, hukum tata negara, dan hukum administrasi negara. Produk-produk hukum yang dihasilkan legislatif ini mempunyai karakter konservatif atau ortodok. Namun demikian, · pada · masa reformasi nampaknya hubungan legislatif dan eksekutif mulai berubah ke arah yang semestinya dalam koridor fungsi dan peran masing-masing.Kata Kunci: Legislatif, eksekutif, produk hukum, orde lama, orde baru, reformasi.
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Litvin, Boris. "Staging Emile: Audience and Genre in Collective Self-Legislation." Review of Politics 81, no. 3 (2019): 381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003467051900024x.
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AbstractRousseau's interpreters often disagree over whether the Emile prepares its protagonist for membership in the Social Contract’s political community or presents him as an alternative to it. I argue that such attempts to determine the compatibility of Rousseau's different “projects” obscures his broader engagement with his contemporary popular audiences—particularly those associated with the theater and the novel—and the political implications therein. In contrast to the above debate, I turn to Emile to argue that in this work Rousseau attempts to shape readers in distinct and crucial ways. Emile does not simply present precepts to be embraced but intervenes into the underlying communicative dynamics that need to obtain for Rousseau's conception of collective self-legislation. It does so by shifting between the theatrical and novelistic generic conventions identified in his prior engagements with popular audiences, thus generating a reading experience that orients readers to continuously revisit their constitution as a collective audience.
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Maritz, MJ, and V. Hattingh. "Adjudication in South African construction industry practice: Towards legislative intervention." Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering 57, no. 2 (2015): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8775/2015/v57n2a6.
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Nestle, Marion. "National nutrition monitoring policy: the continuing need for legislative intervention." Journal of Nutrition Education 22, no. 3 (May 1990): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3182(12)80615-7.
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Bensen, Rachel, Heidi Roman, Melina Bersamin, Yi Lu, Sarah Horwitz, and Lisa J. Chamberlain. "Legislative Advocacy: Evaluation of a Grand Rounds Intervention for Pediatricians." Academic Pediatrics 14, no. 2 (March 2014): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2013.08.004.
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Draz, Marie. "From Duration to Self-Identification?" TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 593–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23289252-7771751.
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Abstract This article examines the temporal politics of the 2017 California Gender Recognition Act (CGRA). The author first offers a brief history of the dominant temporal requirements for “gender recognition” in prior legislation around sex/gender markers on identity documents in the United States and United Kingdom, focusing on how this legislation places temporal boundaries around legitimate gender identity. Then, turning directly to the CGRA, the author asks to what extent the act's emphasis on self-identification revises or intervenes in these prior conceptualizations of time and identity by the state administration of sex/gender systems. The article closes with an exploration of the temporality of identity documentation itself, speculating about how this legislation might be placed more directly into conversation with the role of time in colonial and racial state building.
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Kulauzov, Maša. "Parties in civil lawsuits according to provisions of legislation on civil procedure of Serbia from 1865." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 54, no. 4 (2020): 1273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns54-29476.
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The article sheds light on provisions of Code of Civil Procedure from 1865 concerning parties in civil lawsuits. Beside plaintiff and defendant, position of third parties in litigation such as intervener, guardian of a minor or an adult deprived of legal capacity, as well as of legal representative (i.e. attorney) was also carefully scrutinized in this paper. As being fully aware of their significance, the author of the Code, minister of justice Rajko Lešjanin dedicated 33 paragraphs to parties in civil lawsuits. They had been very attentively drafted after thorough and detailed discussion between the author of the draft and the State Council's Commission. Legal capacity of litigants and their representation before courts of law is especially meticulously regulated. Aforementioned provisions (except for paragraph 65 that was somewhat revised in 1900) remained intact during the whole period that the Code was in force. Minister of justice Stojan Novaković, however, in his draft from 1872 proposed amendments and supplements to the two articles regarding the course of time during which intervener should be allowed to join ongoing litigation and ability of parties in lawsuit to appoint more than one legal representative but, since Novaković's document was never enacted, these articles were left unrevised.
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Rivera Hernández, Carlos. "El Administrador Provisional de Establecimientos Educacionales en el Sistema Escolar Chileno: ¿Es útil esta técnica de intervención administrativa?" Revista de Derecho Público, no. 89 (December 30, 2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-5249.2018.52046.
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En el presente trabajo se analizan las principales normas de la Ley N°20.529 (en adelante, Ley SAC), que regulan la figura del Administrador
Provisional de establecimientos subvencionados o que reciban aportes del Estado. Sugiere que la limitada configuración legal del referido interventor deviene en la pérdida de su eficacia normativa y práctica, impactando negativamente en la gestión administrativa y política de los órganos administrativos del sector. En tal sentido, se plantea que la deficiente técnica legislativa empleada en el diseño de esta figura de Administración Provisional en materia escolar, produce que los actores del sistema escolar no comprendan adecuadamente su verdadera naturaleza y finalidad pública.
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Garofalo, Domenico. "Gli interventi legislativi sul contratto di apprendistato successivi al T.U. del 2011." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 143 (November 2014): 427–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2014-143001.
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Murray, Sarah. "Forcing Parliamentary Rollback: High Court Intervention in Australian Electoral Legislative Reform." Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 11, no. 3 (September 2012): 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/elj.2011.0138.
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Abdurrahman Hakim. "POLITIK HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Mengenai Intervensi Partai Politik terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan)." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 10, no. 2 (October 2, 2020): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.2.201-221.
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This paper aims to analyze the existence of political party intervention in legislative drafting on regulation No 1/1974 about marriage. Political party intervention is actually contrary to responsive legal theory that is applied in the formation of regulations in Indonesia. Political party intervention can change the legal content in the formulation of legislation because there are interests that are subjective. The implication, of course the resulting legal products will not solve problems in society that have been assessed as public issues. If examined from the perspective of public policy, Government intervention is likely to occur at the policy planning stage. This is due to the process, the party as an element of political power views the importance of the values ??of flow in order to be contained in the laws discussed. The result, the regulations that have been passed are far different from the proposed bills. One example is the Marriage regulation. Debate and rejection occur in the discussion of the article 2 (1) UUP 1974. The affiliation of Islamic parties considers marriage to be a matter of worship and religious values. On the other, Nationalist party affiliation refused because it did not reflect reception legal theory.
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Hassemer, Chiara. "Ambiente e territorio in una prospettiva europea e italiana." Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12, no. 23 (October 30, 2015): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v12i23.462.
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La produzione normativa in materia di politiche ambientali e territoriali della attuale legislatura italiana è prevalentemente contenuta in decreti legge e decreti legislativi, emanati anche al fine di adeguare l'ordinamento nazionale alla legislazione europea.Le tematiche ambientali sono presenti anche nei documenti di bilancio (eco bilancio ed eco rendiconto) e nell'ambito dei documenti di economia e finanza (DEF), che recano specifiche sezioni dedicate proprio allo stato di attuazione degli impegni per la riduzione delle emissioni di gas a effetto serra (cd. Allegato "Kyoto").Inoltre nella nuova programmazione dei fondi strutturali per il periodo 2014-2020 è presente una particolare attenzione alla tutela e alla valorizzazione dei beni ambientali, nonché alla promozione di interventi e azioni per favorire l'adattamento al cambiamento climatico, la prevenzione e la gestione dei rischi.