Relevant bibliographies by topics / Intervention humaine

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Intervention humaine'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Intervention humaine"

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Lecomte, Vincent. "Singer l'homme pour mieux le démasquer. Le projet écologique de Pierre Huyghe." Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 10, no. 2 (October 5, 2019): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2019.10.2.2943.

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Dans l'œuvre de Pierre Huyghe, la présence animale, sans remettre en question la présence humaine, peut aider à définir ce qui fait « l'humain de l'homme ». C'est notamment l'une des ambitions de son film Untitled (Human Mask) (2014) qui met en scène un singe portant un masque anthropomorphe. L'artiste cherche une fois de plus à créer un écosystème dans lequel évolue l'animal, son intervention ayant pour effet de produire une forme de réincarnation du corps humain, et le réinvestissement de son milieu. Grâce à cet acteur malgré lui, et sur les lieux mêmes de la catastrophe de Fukushima, Huyghe revisite, voire déjoue l'œuvre de l'homme et, partant, ses représentations du monde.
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W. Wanderley, Luiz Eduardo. "Intervention sociale innovatrice." Revue internationale animation, territoires et pratiques socioculturelles, no. 6 (September 1, 2014): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55765/atps.i6.255.

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Le texte aborde d’abord les conceptions théoriques et pratiques fondées, d’une part, sur le protagonisme du réalisme utopique, soit des options utopiques basées sur les contributions de l’« inédit viable » de Paulo Freire et, d’autre part, de l’« anticipation » de Jerzy Szachi. Ces idées pointent vers des chemins existants au sein des mouvements sociaux, des ONG, des associations, des résistances, des projets politiques, etc., visant la construction d’une société plus humaine, libre, juste et solidaire. Puis, il s’intéresse à la conception de public : universalité, visibilité sociale, contrôle social, durabilité, culture civique et quête d’une démocratie participative effective. Les conflits existants y sont indiqués de même que les pas positifs réalisés dans les différents pays, surmontant la complexité et les difficultés contemporaines et apportant des éléments concrets pour une animation socio-culturelle innovatrice et transformatrice.
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Gérard, Philippe. "Réflexions relatives aux paradigmes de recherche en intervention en motricité humaine." Ejournal de la recherche sur l'intervention en éducation physique et sport -eJRIEPS, no. 6 (July 1, 2004): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ejrieps.8818.

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Keller, Carl-Albert. "Effort personnel et intervention d’une transcendance selon le bouddhisme." Études théologiques et religieuses 66, no. 1 (1991): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ether.1991.3137.

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C.-A. Keller confronte deux auto-interprétations du bouddhisme : le theravāda moderne qui insiste sur la production de l’expérience libératrice par l’homme et l’amidisme jōdo-shin-shū qui proclame le message de l’unique activité omniprésente d’une «Force Autre». L’examen de quelques documents du theravâda (expérience du Bouddha ; témoignage des religieux des premiers siècles ; liturgies traditionnelles etc) et du mahāyāna («concile» de Lhasa ; controverses au sein du ch’an/zen) montre que le bouddhisme a toujours admis que l’expérience décisive est le «don» d’une grandeur extra-humaine, accordé à un pratiquant qui a développé sa réceptivité.
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Kempa, Michael. "Conceptualisation et réforme des processus policiers à l’ère de la mondialisation : l’économie politique de la sécurité humaine1." Criminologie 41, no. 1 (July 10, 2008): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018423ar.

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Résumé Le présent article vise à alimenter la réflexion sur les façons par lesquelles les criminologues pourraient étudier, voire réformer, les processus policiers dans le contexte de la mondialisation. Les virages socio-politico-économiques et écologiques imposés par ladite mondialisation présentent des problèmes de « sécurité humaine » auxquels on répond par de nouvelles formes d’« intervention policière » étrangères aux paradigmes existants de la criminologie. Dans cet article, nous présentons un aperçu de ces nouvelles tendances. On avance que la conception actuelle des services policiers, à savoir la notion des processus techniques perfectibles, continue à dominer la pensée des criminologues, praticiens et spécialistes, et ce, au détriment de l’atteinte d’une sécurité humaine à long terme. En nous inspirant d’un vaste corpus d’ouvrages en sciences sociales, nous proposons aux criminologues de situer la police et les « processus policiers » à l’intérieur de la notion de « gouvernance de la sécurité », celle-ci étant elle-même inscrite dans le cadre plus large d’une « économie politique de la sécurité humaine » : une architecture de transformation socio-politico-économique ancrée dans des idées, des croyances et des valeurs occidentales considérée tour à tour comme étant exploitée sciemment par les élites, fondamentalement viciée ou encore contraignante, le tout aux dépens de la sécurité humaine à long terme.
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D.-Castelli, Mireille. "Les manipulations génétiques et le droit." Revue générale de droit 19, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059186ar.

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Les manipulations génétiques sur les êtres humains soulèvent des problèmes qui concernent notamment le droit. Après avoir situé le problème dans son cadre scientifique et social, l’effet possible du droit actuel est envisagé avant que soit évoqué le sens souhaitable d’une intervention législative en fonction des paramètres qu’elle devrait respecter. Le cadre scientifique et le contexte social dans lequel ce problème s’insère soulignent que seules les manipulations génétiques portant sur les embryons et les gamètes présentent des difficultés aiguës en raison tant de leur objet que de leurs effets non seulement permanents mais transmissibles. Dans le contexte social, sont présentées les réactions essentielles à ces problèmes, telles qu’elles se manifestent dans des colloques, commissions et comités. Ces réactions sont motivées généralement soit par les risques découlant de ces manipulations, soit par la nature de l’embryon. Cependant, ces éléments s’inscrivent, d’ores et déjà, inévitablement dans le cadre des lois actuellement existantes. Dans le cadre juridique, il convient de soulever deux questions : Relativement aux solutions souhaitables qui sont juridiquement soutenables et qui devraient être éventuellement retenues si l’on entend légiférer, il convient tout d’abord de voir que les solutions doivent, en ce domaine comme dans les autres, respecter la logique de notre droit. Pour ce faire, il convient de rechercher et de dégager les principes fondamentaux mis en cause, ceux qui sont universellement admis parce qu’ils fondent tous les autres, notamment celui du respect de l’être humain et de la vie humaine.
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Marsico, G. "Numérique, virtuel, réseaux sociaux, objets connectés : leviers ou freins à la confiance dans la relation de soins ?" Psycho-Oncologie 14, no. 1-2 (March 2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/pson-2020-0123.

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Le numérique doit faciliter la vie des usagers ainsi que des professionnels. Il peut être un levier de promotion de la santé, de réduction des inégalités et de renforcement de la confiance dans la relation de soins. Mais c’est à condition que certains préalables soient assurés : - le numérique ne se substitue pas aux professionnels de santé ; - derrière l’outil, il y aura toujours une intervention humaine ; - en cas de difficultés, des interventions en présentiel seront toujours prévues ; - le numérique s’attache à respecter les droits des usagers tels qu’énoncés par la loi (confidentialité, sécurité des données, etc.) ; - le numérique doit viser la réponse aux besoins de l’ensemble des usagers (principe d’égalité).
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Harroff-Tavel, Marion. "L'action du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge face aux situations de violence interne." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 75, no. 801 (June 1993): 211–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100087736.

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Voici plusieurs dizaines d'années que le CICR s'attelle périodiquement à la difficile tâche de réeévaluer sa ligne de conduite dans des situations de violence interne. Entre 1872, date de sa première offre de services aux parties à un conflit armé non international, 1918, date de sa première visite à des dàtenus de sàcurità, et ce jour le CICR a accumulé une riche expérience. II a étendu progressivement son mandat à des situations où la souffrance humaine requérait de sa part une intervention qu'il n'aurait pas envisagee quelques annees auparavant.
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Deshaies, Doris, Pierre A. Pilon, Louise Valiquette, and John Carsley. "Intervention de la santé publique lors de la survenue d’un cas de rage humaine au Québec." Canadian Journal of Public Health 95, no. 2 (March 2004): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03405782.

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Trego, Kristell. "Les actes de l’homme." Articles spéciaux 69, no. 2 (February 7, 2014): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1022497ar.

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Résumé Qui agit quand j’agis ? Cet article s’intéresse à la réception philosophique de deux versets scripturaires, Jn 15,5 et Ph 2,13, qui, l’un comme l’autre, énoncent une certaine intervention de Dieu dans les actes que l’homme effectue. On prend en premier lieu en considération l’occasionnalisme malebranchiste. On envisage ensuite, au sein du kalâm, le courant asharite, souvent présenté comme « occasionnaliste », et sa réfutation par le philosophe chrétien de l’école de Baghdad Yaḥyâ ibn ‘Adî. On regarde enfin comment la tradition médiévale a, à la suite d’Augustin, concilié nos deux versets avec l’affirmation de la libre volonté humaine.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intervention humaine"

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Montero, Julian Félix Alejandro. "L' interleukine-6 et son récepteur en pathologie humaine : applications diagnostiques et intervention thérapeutique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22027.

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Le travail presente dans cette these porte sur l'interleukine-6 et son recepteur. Nous avons caracterise sur le plan structural et fonctionnel des anticorps monoclonaux anti-il-6. Nous avons identifie un anticorps anti-il-6 capable d'inhiber l'activite biologique de l'il-6 sans empecher la liaison de l'il-6 a la chaine alpha du recepteur. A partir de cette observation nous avons developpe un schema reactionnel original fonde sur l'interaction entre le recepteur et son ligand. Selon ce schema reactionnel nous pouvons doser selectivement la fraction biologiquement active du recepteur soluble circulant. Ce dosage est un puissant outil pour la caracterisation des molecules antagonistes de l'il-6, qui nous a permis d'analyser une collection de mutants ponctuels de la chaine alpha du recepteur de l'il-6. Nous avons identifie un motif present sur les deux domaines du ril-6, forme par les acides amines ssfy, comme etant les acides amines responsables d'une part, de l'interaction avec l'il-6 et, d'autre part, de l'interaction de l'il-6 et du ril-6 avec la gp130. Le deuxieme aspect de ce travail a ete l'etude de l'implication de la gp130 soluble circulante dans la melanome metastatique. Nous avons demontre que la gp130 soluble a un effet negatif in vivo sur l'activite de l'il-6 dans l'induction de la proteine c reactive, elle est produite par les lignees de melanome et est une antagoniste de l'effet antiproliferative de l'il-6 et de l'oncostatine-m, ceci sur les cellules de melanome de tumeurs primaires. La caracterisation biochimique de la gp130 soluble plasmatique, et produite par les cellules de melanome a montre qu'elle est dimerique et fortement glycosylee. Enfin, nous avons aborde l'aspect therapeutique anti-il-6 par une etude pharmacocinetique de l'il-6 en presence d'anticorps monoclonaux anti-il-6. L'injection simultane de 3 anticorps monoclonaux anti-il-6 reconnaissant trois epitopes distincts de la cytokine se traduit dans une elimination rapide de la cytokine par les cellules du systeme reticulo-endothelial du foie
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Lapointe, Annie. "Ménopause, obésité et profil de risque métabolique : effets d'une intervention nutritionnelle visant l'augmentation de la consommation de fruits et de légumes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26958/26958.pdf.

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Guillaumie, Laurence. "Développement, implantation et évaluation d'une intervention de promotion de la consommation de fruits et de légumes dans la population adulte française." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27590/27590_1.pdf.

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Deuring, Silvia. "Rechtliche Herausforderungen moderner Verfahren der Intervention in die menschliche Keimbahn : ein deutsch-französischer Rechtsvergleich zum Einsatz von CRISPR/Cas9 und hiPS-Zellen sowie zum Mitochondrientransfer." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D012.

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La découverte de nouveaux procédés biotechnologiques remet en question la capacité de la loi de fournir une protection suffisante de l'être humain dès le commencement de sa vie. Ces nouvelles méthodes, comme la méthode CRISPR/Cas9, également connue sous le nom de « genome editing », le don de mitochondries et, finalement, la création de cellules souches pluripotentes induites humaines (cellules hiPS) permettent de manipuler et d'influencer de manière fondamentale la constitution génétique de la progéniture et des générations futures. En vue de ces développements, cette thèse vise à élaborer un projet de loi adressé au législateur allemand en prenant compte de deux aspects : d'un côté, sur la base d'une analyse comparative du droit allemand et français, il s'agit d'optimiser la législation allemande actuelle en identifiant des avantages éventuels de l'approche réglementaire en France. De l'autre côté, en admettant que les techniques en question pourront être appliquées un jour avec des risques gérables, il est examiné sur la base d'une étude de droit constitutionnel allemand si une telle application future pourrait en principe être justifiée, le résultat de cette étude étant également concrétisé sous forme d'une proposition de loi
The discovery of new biotechnological processes calls into question the ability of the law to provide sufficient protection for human beings from the beginning of their lite. These new methods, such as the CRISPR/Cas9 method -also known as "genome editing" -mitochondrial donation, and the creation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS cells), make it possible to manipulate and influence in a fundamental way the genetic make-up of one's offspring and future generations. This thesis aims to prepare a draft law addressed to the German legislature. ln so doing, it takes into account two aspects : on the one hand, it aims to optimise, on the basis of a comparative analysis of German and French law, current German legislation by identifying possible advantages of the regulatory approach in France. On the other hand – assuming that the techniques in question can one day be applied with controllable risks – it examines, on the basis of an analysis of German constitutional law, whether such a future application could, in principle, be justified and implements these considerations by drafting a legislative proposal
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Boucher, Danielle. "Développement, mise en oeuvre et évaluation d'une intervention ciblée visant à promouvoir la consommation de légumes et de fruits chez des collégiens au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30033/30033.pdf.

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Conçue dans une perspective de promotion de la santé, la recherche à la base de cette thèse porte sur le développement, la mise en œuvre et l’évaluation d’une intervention visant la promotion de la consommation quotidienne d’au moins cinq portions de légumes et de fruits, menée auprès de jeunes adultes québécois aux études collégiales. Dans une première étape, avec la théorie du comportement planifié, des déterminants de l’intention de consommer au moins cinq portions de légumes et de fruits chaque jour ont été identifiés chez 385 participants. L’analyse de régression hiérarchique fait ressortir que la perception du contrôle, l’importance perçue des facilitateurs et des barrières et l’attitude expliquent 75 % de la variance de l’intention. L’ajout de trois variables (régularité perçue, comportement passé, norme descriptive) explique un autre 4 %. Des analyses de régression logistique ont permis d’identifier les croyances pertinentes à utiliser pour définir le contenu de l’intervention éducative. La seconde étape consistait à développer une intervention basée sur ces déterminants, et à la mettre en œuvre au cours d’un semestre scolaire auprès d’un groupe expérimental (n = 167). Le cadre de planification de Bartholomew, Parcel, Kok & Gottlieb (2006) a servi de guide. En troisième, un devis quasi expérimental prétest postest avec groupe contrôle a permis d’évaluer l’effet de cette intervention (n = 344). Les résultats à l’analyse de régression logistique montrent une augmentation significative de 15 % quant au nombre de participants exposés à l’intervention qui atteignent l’objectif de consommation, comparée à ceux du groupe contrôle. Les résultats à l’analyse de covariance révèle un effet significatif (p<0,05) de l’intervention sur chacun des déterminants psychosociaux. L’effet observé peut être attribuable au changement dans les construits ciblés, selon les analyses de médiation. La régularité perçue de la consommation constitue un médiateur entre l’intention et le comportement au postest. En conclusion, l’intervention structurée selon ce modèle s’est avérée efficace pour accroître le nombre de participants à atteindre l’objectif de consommation ainsi que pour observer un changement significatif dans les déterminants qui y sont associés. Cette démarche pourrait guider les interventions futures dans ce domaine auprès de collégiens québécois.
The background for this project is the promotion of health. It aims at the development, implementation and evaluation of an intervention promoting the daily consumption of at least five servings of vegetables and fruits, by college students. The first step consisted in the identification of the determinants of the intention to consume at least five daily servings of vegetables and fruits, during three months, for 385 students from two Québec CEGEP establishments. The framework for this study was Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior (1991), three constructs from other theoretical models being included. Within a correlation device, a hierarchical regression analysis revealed that 75 % of the variance pertaining to intention was explained by the following factors: perception of control, perceived importance of facilitators and barriers, and attitude. Another 4 % of the variance for intention was accounted for by added variables. Logistic regression analyses allowed the identification of the beliefs that could be used to structure the educational intervention. The second step was the development and implementation of an intervention based on the identified determinants, with an experimental group during one school semester. Bartholomew, Parcel, Kok & Gottlieb’s (2006) intervention mapping protocol, comprising six steps, was the procedure followed. Finally, a quasi experimental pretest postest device was used in evaluating the effects of this intervention (n = 344). The results obtained through a logistic regression analysis showed a significant 15 % increase in the number of participants exposed to the intervention reaching the prescribed goal of a daily consumption of vegetables and fruits, compared those in the control group (p=0.0219). A covariance analysis reveals a significant effect (p< 0.05) of the intervention on all of the psychosocial variables. Mediation analyses reveal that the effects observed can be attributed to the selected constructs. To conclude, the implementation of an intervention structured according to this model has resulted in the increase of the number of participants reaching the daily consumption goal of fruits and vegetables. A significant change in the determinants associated with the consumption behaviour was also observed. Future interventions with Québec college students on this behavior could successfully follow this procedure.
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Kellou, Nadir. "Promotion de l'activité physique et prévention de l'excès de poids chez l'adolescent par une approche socioécologique : résultats à distance de l'intervention de l'étude ICAPS." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10198.

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Promouvoir l'activité physique durablement à l'adolescence est un enjeu majeur de santé publique. À ce jour, les programmes susceptibles d'être efficients restent discutés. ICAPS, une étude randomisée de quatre ans, a montré l'intérêt d'une approche socioécologique pour promouvoir l'activité physique, limiter la sédentarité et prévenir le surpoids chez l'adolescent. Cependant, le maintien à long terme, l'équité et les mécanismes expliquant l'efficacité de cette intervention restaient à démontrer. Dans ce travail, nous avons montré que les effets d'ICAPS se maintenaient à distance de l'intervention de manière équitable. Les effets étaient similaires quels que soient le genre et le poids initial et tendaient à être plus élevés chez les adolescents les moins socialement favorisés, les plus sédentaires et ne bénéficiant pas de support parental à la pratique d'activité physique. Grâce à l'utilisation de modèles d'équations structurelles, nous avons pu démontrer que l'efficacité de l'intervention reposait bien sur les mécanismes envisagés dans le modèle théorique initial. Les déterminants personnels (perception de l'activité, norme sociale, sentiment d'accomplissement personnel et intention de pratiquer), le support social et l'offre d'activité ont été identifiés comme des médiateurs significatifs. Nous avons de plus montré que le programme avait favorisé des interactions synergiques entre ces facteurs. Autrement dit, grâce à son action sur le support social et l'environnement, ICAPS a permis aux adolescents de mettre en pratique les compétences acquises grâce aux actions ciblant l'individu, renforçant l'efficacité de l'intervention et son maintien à long terme
Promoting long term physical activity practice during adolescence is one of the public health priorities. Nowadays, the question about the program’s efficiency aiming at reaching this objective is still on course. ICAPS, a four year randomized controlled trial, highlighted the benefits of a socioecological approach in the physical activity promotion and the sedentary behavior and overweight preventions in adolescence. However, the sustainability, the equity and the understanding efficacy mechanisms of such a program have still not been studied. In this report, long term effects of the ICAPS program have been established as its efficient equity. ICAPS effects were similar whatever the adolescent’s gender and initial weight status and were stronger among the adolescent’s from a low socioeconomic status, with a higher sedentary behavior and among those considered as having a low parental support towards physical activity practice. Using structural equation modeling, our results confirmed the efficiency mechanisms of the socioecological approach. Individual determinants (physical activity perception, social norm, self efficacy and intention to practice), adolescent’s social support and physical activity offer were identified as significant mediators. Moreover, we have highlighted that the program has promoted synergistic interactions between them. Finally, with its action over the social support and the environment, the ICAPS program allowed the adolescent’s to put into practice the competences they have acquired with the individual centered actions, reinforcing the program efficacy and its long term sustainability
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Hajjami, Nabil. "La responsabilité de protéger." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209567.

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La responsabilité de protéger est un concept issu des travaux de la Commission internationale de l’intervention et de la souveraineté des États (CIISE). Établie en 2000 à l’initiative du CANADA, elle a recherché à dépasser les controverses inhérentes aux débats relatifs au « droit d’intervention humanitaire ». Aux fins d’atteindre cet objectif, la Commission a forgé un nouveau concept, la « responsabilité de protéger », qui permît de concilier, plutôt qu’opposer, les notions de souveraineté et d’intervention.

Depuis lors, la responsabilité de protéger a fait l’objet de vives controverses en droit international. Intégrée dans une résolution de l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU en septembre 2005, appliquée par le Conseil de sécurité lors de la crise en LIBYE de mars 2011, le concept se trouve, aujourd’hui, au centre des débats se rapportant au cadre juridique de la protection des populations civiles.

La présente thèse entend examiner les différentes implications juridiques de la responsabilité de protéger, en optant pour une démarche résolument positiviste. La réflexion proposée tente d’en embrasser les différents aspects, tant conceptuels qu’opérationnels, aux fins d’aboutir à une étude globale, synthétique et actualisée du concept. Partant, une interrogation commandera l’ensemble de notre réflexion: l’émergence de la responsabilité de protéger a-t-elle, en droit international, permis une amélioration de la protection des populations civiles ?
Doctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Hirschhorn, Damien. "Haïti : une intervention exemplaire ? La Réforme du Secteur de Sécurité en Haïti." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30053/document.

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Cette thèse cherche d'abord à comprendre, en usant de l'exemple Haïtien, si les Réformes du Secteur de Sécurité menées à bien dans le cadre des interventions internationales dans des pays en crise ou en situation de post-conflit, sont efficaces dans l'accomplissement de leurs objectifs et apportent le meilleur soutien d'une manière durable aux Etats hôtes. Finalement, ce document est aussi une base de réflexion pour trouver de nouvelles solutions et pratiques à la mise en oeuvre de Réformes du Secteur de Sécurité
First of all, this thesis aims at understanding, while using the example of Haiti, if Security Sector Reforms carried out within international interventions in crisis or post-conflict countries are effective at accomplishing their objectives and providing the best support for sustainable changes to host States. Finally this document's objective is also to serve as a support in finding new solutions and new practices to successfully achieve Security Sector Reforms
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Boudreault, Amélie. "Étude comparative de l'efficacité d'un système automatisé d'assistance versus une intervention humaine pour la réalisation d'une activité de la vie quotidienne chez les traumatisés craniocérébraux : exploration des liens avec le profil cognitif." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66881.

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Le traumatisme craniocérébral (TCC) est une condition médicale sérieuse qui découle des suites d’un accident et entraîne son lot de complications dans différentes sphères de fonctionnement, bouleversant entre autres la dynamique familiale en inversant les rôles de chacun. Les personnes vivant avec les séquelles (tant physiques que neuropsychologiques) d’un TCC sont de plus en plus nombreuses en raison des avancées médicales et de la rapidité avec laquelle on dispense désormais les soins préhospitaliers d’urgence. De ce fait, bon nombre de victimes, souvent de jeunes adultes, nécessitent de l’assistance pour des tâches courantes et ce, sur une base quotidienne (Lefebvre et al., 2005). En raison des atteintes neuropsychologiques conséquentes à un traumatisme modéré ou sévère, cuisiner de façon autonome représente une activité de la vie quotidienne pouvant s’avérer difficile pour des personnes ayant subi un traumatisme craniocérébral. L’objectif de ce projet était de comparer le taux d’efficacité d’une assistance technologique, en l’occurrence une cuisinière intelligente, avec celle d’une intervention humaine dans un contexte de réalisation d’une tâche de cuisine. Le protocole de recherche impliquait la réalisation d’une recette à deux reprises, soit une fois avec chaque mode d’assistance. Au total, cinq participants âgés entre 34 et 70 ans ont complété les expérimentations et ont démontré de l’ouverture en regard de cette technologie. Les résultats ont démontré que le prototype de cuisinière intelligente utilisé pour réaliser cette étude était bel et bien en mesure de fournir l’assistance nécessaire aux personnes TCC et ce, peu importe leur profil cognitif. Cette recherche a permis de constater l’efficacité de l’outil technologique, bien que d’autres recherches seront nécessaires dans le futur afin de fournir une cuisinière qui soit sécuritaire et fiable à d’autres populations présentant diverses atteintes cognitives.
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Sallah, Kankoe. "Diffusion spatio-temporelle des épidémies : approche comparée des modélisations mathématiques et biostatistiques, cibles d'intervention et mobilité humaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0607.

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Dans la première partie de cette thèse, nous avons mis en place un métamodèle de transmission du paludisme basé sur la modélisation compartimentale susceptible-infecté-résistant (SIR) et prenant en compte les flux de mobilité humaine entre différents villages du Centre Sénégal. Les stratégies d’intervention géographiquement ciblées, s’étaient avérées efficaces pour réduire l’incidence du paludisme aussi bien dans les zones d’intervention qu’à l’extérieur de ces zones. Cependant, des actions combinées ciblant à la fois le vecteur et l’hôte, coordonnées à large échelle sont nécessaires dans les régions et pays visant l’élimination du paludisme à court/moyen terme.Dans la deuxième partie nous avons évalué différentes méthodes d’estimation de la mobilité humaine en l’absence de données individuelles. Ces méthodes incluaient la traçabilité spatio-temporelle des téléphones mobiles ainsi que les modèles mathématiques de gravité et de radiation. Le transport de l’agent pathogène dans l’espace géographique, par la mobilité d’un sujet infecté est un déterminant majeur de la vitesse de propagation d’une épidémie. Nous avons introduit le modèle d’impédance qui minimise l’erreur quadratique moyen sur les estimations de mobilité, en particulier dans les contextes où les ensembles de population sont caractérisés par leurs tailles hétérogènes.Nous avons enfin élargi le cadre des hypothèses sous-jacentes à la calibration des modèles de gravité de la mobilité humaine. L’hypothèse d’une distribution avec excès de zéros a fourni un meilleur ajustement et une meilleure prédictibilité, comparée aux hypothèses classiques n’assumant pas un excès de zéros : Poisson, Quasipoisson
In the first part of this thesis, we have developed a malaria transmission metamodel based on the susceptible-infected-resistant compartmental modeling framework (SIR) and taking into consideration human mobility flows between different villages in the Center of Senegal. Geographically targeted intervention strategies had been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of malaria both within and outside of intervention areas. However, combined interventions targeting both vector and host, coordinated on a large scale are needed in regions and countries aiming to achieve malaria elimination in the short/medium term.In the second part we have evaluated different methods of estimating human mobility in the absence of real data. These methods included spatio-temporal traceability of mobile phones, mathematical models of gravity and radiation. The transport of the pathogen through the geographical space via the mobility of an infected subject is a major determinant of the spread of an epidemic. We introduced the impedance model that minimized the mean square error on mobility estimates, especially in contexts where population sets are characterized by their heterogeneous sizes.Finally, we have expanded the framework of assumptions underlying the calibration of the gravity models of human mobility. The hypothesis of a zero inflated distribution provided a better fit and a better predictability, compared to the classical approach not assuming an excess of zeros: Poisson, Quasipoisson
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Books on the topic "Intervention humaine"

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E, Preiser Wolfgang F., Vischer Jacqueline, and White Edward T, eds. Design intervention: Toward a more humane architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.

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Food rebels, guerilla gardeners, and smart-cookin' mamas: fighting back in an age of industrial agriculture. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press, 2010.

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Nirmal, Puwar, Gedalof Irene 1953-, and Crowley Helen, eds. Bodily interventions. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

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Coker, Christoph. Humane Warfare. London: Taylor & Francis Inc, 2004.

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1906-1991, Netter Frank Henry, Duparc Jacques, and Duparc F. (Fabrice), eds. Netter, précis d'anatomie clinique d'orthopédie. Issy-les-Moulineaux, France: Elsevier/Masson, 2008.

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Richard, Norman, ed. Human Rights and Military Intervention. London: Taylor and Francis, 2017.

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Adelaide, Debra, Anita Heiss, and Rosie Scott. The intervention: An anthology. [Sydney, N.S.W.]: concerned Australians, 2015.

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Roy, Laurent. Natalité et interventions publiques. [Montréal]: Emploi, solidarite sociale et famille, Québec, Direction des communications, 2004.

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The state versus the individual: The unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.

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Reading humanitarian intervention: Human rights and the use of force in international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Intervention humaine"

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Donnelly, Jack, and Daniel J. Whelan. "Humanitarian Intervention." In International Human Rights, 235–75. Sixth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429266072-10.

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Wehren, Bernhard, Bruno Schädler, and Rolf Weingartner. "Human Interventions." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 71–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88275-6_4.

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Hehir, Aidan. "International Law and Human Rights." In Humanitarian Intervention, 95–121. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30157-4_6.

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Aragunde Kohl, Ursula A. "A Humane Education Journey." In Animal-assisted Interventions, 132–34. GB: CABI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800622616.0030.

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Bierema, Laura L., Jamie L. Callahan, Carole J. Elliott, Tomika W. Greer, and Joshua C. Collins. "Critical Interventions." In Human Resource Development, 301–21. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429280009-18.

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Fournier, Angela K. "Human–Animal Interaction Analysis." In Animal-Assisted Intervention, 13–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32972-3_2.

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Olmedilla-Alonso, Begoña. "Intervention Studies in Humans." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 363–73. New York, NY: Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9952-1_27.

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Knotter, Lucas. "Contemporary Humanitarian Intervention." In Human Rights in War, 81–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2116-1_5.

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Knotter, Lucas. "Contemporary Humanitarian Intervention." In Human Rights in War, 1–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5202-1_5-1.

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González, Roberto J. "Ethnographic Intelligence: The Human Terrain System and Its Enduring Legacy." In Reconfiguring Intervention, 51–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58877-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Intervention humaine"

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Bilda, Kerstin, Fiona Dörr, and Anika Thurmann. "Artificial intelligence solutions in Parkinson therapy." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001037.

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in Europe [1]. PD requires a high-frequency therapy offer for a sustainable improvement of the communicative abilities. To improve speech therapy care in PD, technology-based therapies can be useful, essential in these digital health applications is that objective feedback is available for correct exercise performance. The "Speech" application from the ISi-Speech research project [1] provides technology-based training for the therapy of dysarthria in PD. The overall goal of the application is to improve speech functions and thus promote participation and quality of life for those affected. Methodologically, a strictly user-centered implementation approach is planned. Therapists* implement ISi-Speech into an existing evidenced based therapy format. Assumptions about the development of digital maturity levels among therapists*, best practice models for inpatient and outpatient therapy settings and implementation strategies will be identified through the feasibility study. The intervention is part of a public project of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research in Germany. The project humAine - human centered AI network focuses on different areas of business and healthcare. This specific use case is about the implementation of AI in speech therapy with the aim to sustainably simplify the workflow, identify competency strategies and identify best-practice models.
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Ming Li, Yi, Jia Xin Xiao, and Ming Jun Luo. "Design intervention and behaviour change: Implications for inclusive public design to promote sustainable behaviour." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001877.

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Sustainable behaviour is the basis of social and environmental sustainability. In everyday practice, public facilities can play an important role in promoting such behaviour. Determining how city users understand and use public facilities is crucial to design for sustainability. Drawing on the literature on behavioural change, this study investigates the relationship between design interventions and user behaviour through an analysis of everyday life scenarios in open spaces. Taking public design in Guangzhou, China as a case study, the study examines how intervention strategies affect behaviour through public facilities. We explore how these effects vary with intervention intensity and how city users respond accordingly. The study develops a framework to illustrate the relationship between behaviour change and design intervention, which reveals that changes to user behaviour can be realised through several approaches, depending on the level of intensity of the intervention. The study also analyses each type of intervention based on the dimensions of effectiveness and user acceptance. Finally, from the perspective of inclusiveness, design interventions should be multidimensional and integrated to help achieve long-term sustainability.
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Williams, Jessica, Rhyse Bendell, Stephen Fiore, and Florian Jentsch. "The Role of Artificial Theory of Mind in Supporting Human-Agent Teaming Interactions." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003561.

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In this article we discuss the role of Artificial Theory of Mind (AToM) in supporting human-agent teaming interactions. Humans are able to interpret, understand, and predict another’s behavior by leveraging core socio-cognitive processes, generally referred to as Theory of Mind (ToM). A human’s ToM is critical to their ability to successfully interact with others, especially in the context of teaming. Considering the increasing role of AI in team cognition, there is an emerging need for agents capable of such complex socio-cognitive processes. We report findings from a large multi-organization research program, DARPA’s Artificial Social Intelligence Supporting Teams (ASIST), designed to study teamwork with socially intelligent artificial agents serving as team advisors. We focus on agent-to-human communications, including content, intended purpose, and, particularly, the use of AToM attributions in both covert agent explanations as rationale for giving a certain intervention, as well as the use of agents making overt ToM attributions of players in the intervention itself. The findings suggest that agent teammates are able to demonstrate AToM and that that interventions based upon these can influence team outcomes. We discuss the impact of the various types of ASI interventions and their effect on teams, and provide recommendations for future research on human-AI teaming.
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Ibenthal, Elisabeth, and Claus Backhaus. "Reducing Work-Related Stressors in the Care of People with Dementia through Music Intervention - What Factors Matter?" In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001661.

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The disease-related behavioral changes of people with dementia, such as depression, place a high burden on caregivers. Music interventions can alleviate these neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS). However, little is known about which people with dementia benefit most from it. Therefore, it is difficult to efficiently integrate music interventions into caregivers’ work processes. This study aimed to investigate whether there are factors that can be used to predict the effect of a music intervention on people with dementia. For this, a controlled pre-post-study with 28 people with dementia were conducted. Participants listened to their favorite music played during personal care. Before and after the intervention period, their NPS severity were assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire. The pre-post-differences in NPS severity were descriptively analyzed as a function of age, gender, dementia severity, need for care, and disease pattern. Finally, music intervention particularly improved the NPS of women and people with severe dementia or need for care. The findings enable caregivers to preselect people with dementia who are likely to respond positively to a music intervention. Thereby, a reduction in their stress can be expected because of the targeted alleviation of the stressor NPS and the elimination of ineffective applications.
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Gyory, Joshua T., Nicolás F. Soria Zurita, Jay D. Martin, Corey M. Balon, Christopher McComb, Kenneth Kotovsky, and Jonathan Cagan. "A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Process Manager for Engineering Design." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-88609.

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Abstract Managing the design process of teams has been shown to considerably improve problem-solving behaviors and resulting final outcomes. Automating this activity presents significant opportunities in delivering interventions that dynamically adapt to the state of a team to reap the most impact. In this work, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) agent is created to manage the design process of engineering teams in real time, tracking features of teams’ actions and communications during a complex design and path-planning task with multidisciplinary team members. Teams are also placed under the guidance of human process managers for comparison. Regarding outcomes, teams perform equally as well under both types of management, with trends towards even superior performance from the AI-managed teams. The managers’ intervention strategies and team perceptions of those strategies are also explored, illuminating some intriguing similarities. Both the AI and human process managers focus largely on communication-based interventions, though differences start to emerge in the distribution of interventions across team roles. Furthermore, team members perceive the interventions from the both the AI and human manager as equally relevant and helpful and believe the AI agent to be just as sensitive to the needs of the team. Thus, the overall results show that the AI manager agent introduced in this work matches the capabilities of humans, showing potential in automating the management of a complex design process.
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Busolo, Gilbert, Lawrence Nderu, and Kennedy Ogada. "A Multilevel Technology Acceptance Management Model." In 6th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering And Applications (CSEA 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101802.

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Knowledge is a strategic resource for successful data driven decision making in any organization. To harness this knowledge, successful adoption of a technological intervention is key. Institutions leverage on technology to drive knowledge management (KM) initiatives for quality service delivery and prudent data management. These initiatives provide the overall strategy for managing data resources. They make available knowledge organization tools and techniques while enabling regular updates. Derived benefits of positive deployment of a technological intervention are competency enhancement through gained knowledge, raised quality of service and promotion of healthy development of e-commerce. Successful and timely adoption of technological interventions through which knowledge management initiatives are deployed remains a key challenge to many organizations. This paper proposes a wholesome multilevel technology acceptance management model. The proposed model takes into account human, technological and organizational variables, which exist in a deployment environment. This model will be vital in driving early technology acceptance prediction and timely deployment of mitigation measures to deploy technological interventions successfully.
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Bendell, Rhyse, Jessica Williams, Stephen Fiore, and Florian Jentsch. "Interventions by Artificial Socially Intelligent Agents in Collaborative Environments: Impacts on Team Performance and Knowledge Externalization." In AHFE 2023 Hawaii Edition. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004189.

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Future Artificial Intelligence (AI) teammates will need to take on more teaming and collaborative responsibilities in human-agent teams to advance those teams' capacities and improve performance. To do so, an AI will require artificial social intelligence (ASI) in order to effectively anticipate, predict, and respond to humans in ways that take into account factors related to context, individual cognition, team structures as well as the social, interpersonal team space. Theory of Mind is a core socio-cognitive process that is fundamental to supporting these social abilities in humans, and it must be developed for agents as Artificial Theory of Mind (AToM) that can support social behavior. An agent utilizing AToM models would be able to observe and infer human behavior and update their internal models to more effectively engage with human teammates based on the context of the interaction, like humans do naturally. The research reported here explores the interactions between AI imbued with Artificial Theory of Mind and teams of human participants completing simulated Urban Search and Rescue missions. The focus of our explorations are the relationships between the advisory interventions delivered by artificial, socially intelligent agents and the mission outcomes of the teams with which they worked. The gamified Urban Search and Rescue task employed for this research consisted of two missions per team during which participants searched for, triaged, and evacuated victims of a building collapse. Each three-person team was assigned an ASI agent who interacted with them during both missions. Critically, the agents were not given omniscient knowledge of the task, such as specific locations for task-related objectives, so the advice that they delivered to teams was based entirely on their artificial theory of mind and not rote problem solving. Of primary interest to this work is the nature of the advisory interventions delivered by the agents while assisting with the rescue missions. In this paper, we focus on exploring the interventions with attention to the nature of the content and delivery, and a particular interest in the interventions associated with team communication. The results of these analyses suggest that, overall, interventions were generally associated with positive outcomes rather than negative ones. Specifically, interventions advising teams to engage in information sharing and externalizing communication tended to relate positively to outcomes. That finding indicates that even early forms of artificial social intelligence have the potential to serve as teammates as opposed to be utilized as tools, and that artificial teammates can improve team performance. Further, the correlations between communication intervention types and mission performance reflect on how artificial social intelligence can support teams to more effectively engage in teaming activities, such as communication, which can benefit team performance outcomes. These findings are an important step towards investigating the impact of agents actively engaging in teaming behaviors, demonstrating an agent’s potential benefit to teamwork by supporting team communication and, additionally, identifying what factors may have negatively impacted performance and should be avoided to improve team effectiveness.
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Song, Hyeonik, Antoni Viros-i-Martin, and Daniel Selva. "Effect of Reflection and Incubation on Artificial-Intelligence-Assisted Design Space Exploration." In ASME 2023 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2023-116576.

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Abstract Design space exploration is a method for gaining insights into a space of design alternatives to make important design decisions. Current research in design space exploration is studying the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents (called cognitive assistants) to provide cognitive support to human designers and help them obtain insights from large datasets. This work explores the collaborative exploration of design spaces between human designers and AI cognitive assistants. A human subject study was conducted to 1) investigate whether cognitive interventions during a design task, specifically a question-based reflection period or an incubation period, influence the way designers collaborate with cognitive assistants; and 2) characterize the effects of those interventions on the design space exploration process and outcomes (performance and designer learning). The study aims to determine whether cognitive interventions that prompt designers to reflect on their collaboration with the AI agent could improve the quality of their collaboration. The results indicate that the two intervention methods have opposing effects on design performance. Participants who had an incubation period amid design space exploration improved their design performance significantly more than participants who had a self-reflection period amid design space exploration. Participants who had different interventions during the design task exhibited different forms of human-AI collaboration which possibly explain the opposing effects of reflection and incubation periods on their design performance. The findings could serve as a basis for the development of AI-assisted design tools that guide designers toward more effective human-AI collaboration.
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AbdulHalim, Mayada F., and Zaineb A. Mejbil. "Automatic colorization without human intervention." In 2008 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccce.2008.4580569.

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Motnikar, Lenart, Zoja Anžur, Peter Fröhlich, Alexander Mirnig, and Manfred Tscheligi. "Beyond Detection: Intervention Approaches in Driver State Monitoring Systems." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003829.

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Driver state monitoring systems (DSMS) – technologies that detect driver impairment and provide interventions – are becoming crucial components of driving safety technology. However, despite plentiful research on impairment detection, literature on corresponding interventions is limited. To gain insight into technology-based risk prevention and mitigation approaches to driver impairment, we review the state of the art in solutions targeting stress, fatigue, and cognitive load. We systematically analyze the latest literature published in two technology databases between 2017 and 2022. We first provide a general summary of reviewed studies, quantifying trends in technical, HCI, and methodological characteristics and additionally focus on user-evaluated solutions. Overall, we observe a general focus on fatigue and a prevalence of simple binary alerts. We report that only a minority of solutions are user-evaluated, although these exhibit greater diversity both in terms of the impairments they target and the methods they employ. Our findings show that the field offers extensive possibilities, although the proposed solutions are mainly in early developmental stages. Ultimately, we evaluate possible intervention approaches, identify the gaps, and provide guidelines to support future research.
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Reports on the topic "Intervention humaine"

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Daniellou, François. Les facteurs humains et organisationnels dans le projet de conception d'un système à risques. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/398epw.

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Une démarche Facteurs Humains et Organisationnels (FHO) en conception vise à fiabiliser les décisions, en anticipant les conséquences des choix techniques et organisationnels sur le travail humain qui se déroulera dans les conditions d'exploitation futures. Pour favoriser des interventions humaines performantes et sûres, la démarche FHO se base sur une analyse approfondie de l'activité humaine dans les situations existantes, et sur une simulation de l'activité probable lors des futures opérations, en fonction des options techniques et organisationnelles qui se dessinent. Elle suppose la mise en place d'une maîtrise d'ouvrage forte, porteuse de la volonté, une articulation précise avec la maîtrise d'œuvre, et une participation de différents acteurs, notamment exploitants. Les étapes de la démarche FHO doivent être planifiées dès le début de l'avant-projet et s'étendent jusqu'à l'évaluation après démarrage.
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Ajzenman, Nicolás, Gregory Elacqua, Analia Jaimovich, and Graciela Pérez-Nuñez. Humans versus Chatbots: Scaling-up behavioral interventions to reduce teacher shortages. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005059.

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Empirical results in economics often stem from success in controlled experimental settings, but often fail when scaled up. This study presents a behavioral intervention and a scalable equivalent aimed at reducing teacher shortages by motivating high school students to pursue an education degree. The intervention was delivered through WhatsApp chats by trained human promoters (humans arm) and rule-based Chatbots programmed to closely replicate the humans program (bots arm). Results show that the humans arm successfully increased high-school students demand for and enrollment in education majors, particularly among high-performing students. The bots arm showed positive but smaller and statistically insignificant effects. These findings indicate that a relatively low-cost intervention can effectively reduce teacher shortages, but scaling up such interventions may have limitations. Therefore,testing scalable solutions during the design stage of experiments is crucial.
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Tsai, I.-Chen, and Ke-Vin Chang. Comparative Effectiveness of Different Exercises for Reducing Pain Intensity in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0050.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different exercise interventions in reducing pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea in women. Condition being studied: The network meta-analysis adopted the PICO framework (population, intervention, comparison, outcome) with the following specifications: (1) P: female human participants with primary dysmenorrhea; (2) I: exercise interventions; (3) C: control group without intervention or with alternative exercise interventions; and (4) O: alterations in pain intensity. The diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea can be made using the definition recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
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Cavatorta, Elisa, and Orazio Attanasio. Innovations in measurement and the evaluation of human behaviour. Centre for Excellence and Development Impact and Learning (CEDIL), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51744/cmb9.

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If policymakers or researchers aim to improve an intervention, scale it up, or assess why it works and for whom, then focussing solely on direct outcomes is not enough. There are several ways in which evaluations can go beyond traditional outcome measurement and explore the underlying drivers of impact and the behaviours of beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries. - Measurement goes hand in hand with developing a theory of change, and the two work best when they evolve jointly: new (and better) measurements could allow the consideration of more flexible and realistic theories, while theory informs the construction and design of new measures. - Linking measurement to human behaviour and decision-making processes offers useful angles for identifying the underlying drivers of an intervention’s impacts. - Measurement innovation and improvements—including the construction of new measures—are an important endeavour requiring cross-disciplinary input. This endeavour should be promoted.
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Attwood. PR-339-093702-R03 Human Factors Influences on Pipeline Damage Milestone 2 Identify and Define Issues. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010700.

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The members of the Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI) have identified Human Factors (HF) as a major component influencing the number and severity of pipeline damage incidents. PRCI has initiated a two-year program whose objectives include: A) Understand the contribution of HF to pipeline damage from all sources (i.e., first, secondand third party contributions) B) Identify the most important Human Factors involved in pipeline damage Recommend HF interventions for the high priority issues that will reduce damage incidents C) Propose next steps to implement these high priority interventions and to monitor their performance D) The final project deliverable is a Guide that will identify practical ways to address potentially adverse effects of HF on the performance of damage prevention measures, including examples of how they can be implemented and continuously improved. During the period 2009 to 2010, the project will complete six milestones, including: 1. Review available Human Factors literature (2009) 2. Identify and define issues (2009) 3. Categorize and prioritize issues (2010) 4. Develop intervention strategies (2010) 5. Propose next steps to implement strategies (2010) 6. Develop guide to use HF for damage prevention (2010) This report documents the results of Milestone 2, Identify and Define Issues. Appendices posted seperate
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Atwood and Franklin-Alderman. PR-339-093702-R02 Human Factors Influences on Pipeline Damage Intervention Recommendations and User Guide. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010779.

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This is a User's Guide that identifies practical Human Factors recommended actions to address the top 25 encroachment detection and pipeline damage concerns for the pipeline industry. These 25 items are identified based on interviews with a range of international pipeline operations. This copy of the User's Guide is dated July 2012 and is an update to the initial draft of February 2012. The User's Guide is identical to Appendix D of the Final Report for the Phase II work on Human Factors Influences on Pipeline Damage. This report has a related webinar.
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Lucas, Brian. Behaviour Change Interventions for Energy Efficiency. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.138.

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Behavioural interventions are policies and programmes that incorporate insights from scientists who study human behaviour (such as psychology and behavioural economics), with the aim of encouraging socially desirable behaviours by removing barriers and creating incentives or disincentives (Cornago, 2021). Very few behavioural interventions for energy efficiency have been documented in Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans, and none in North Macedonia. The limited experience that has been documented in the region consists of a few small trials which used behavioural principles to inform households about approaches to energy conservation, but none of these trials have demonstrated a significant effect on behaviour. Behavioural interventions have been widely used elsewhere in the world, particularly in North America, Western Europe, and Australia, and there are many studies evaluating their impacts in these regions (Andor & Fels, 2018, p. 182). This report focuses primarily on household energy efficiency, and particularly on the most widespread and well-documented interventions, which are those related to providing feedback on energy consumption and labelling consumer goods. Although behavioural interventions have been shown to produce significant impacts and to be cost-effective in many situations, the available evidence has some limitations. Many examples that have been documented are small-scale trials or pilot projects; large-scale, institutionalised policy interventions based on behavioural insights are rare (Users TCP and IEA, 2020, p. 22). In many studies, experiments with small sample sizes and short durations show larger impacts than larger and longer-term studies, suggesting that pilot studies may over-estimate the savings that might be achieved by large-scale programmes (Andor & Fels, 2018, p. 182; Erhardt-Martinez et al., 2010, p. iv). The amount of energy saved by behavioural interventions is often fairly small and varies widely from one programme to another, suggesting that the effectiveness of these interventions may be highly dependent on local context and on details of design and implementation. Finally, many studies rely on participants reporting their intentions, and on hypothetical rather than actual purchasing decisions, and some studies have found a divergence between stated intentions and actual behaviour (Grünig et al., 2010, p. 41; Users TCP and IEA, 2020, pp. 75–76; Yang et al., 2015, pp. 21–22).
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Abril, Verónica, Ervyn Norza, Santiago M. Perez-Vincent, Santiago Tobón, and Michael Weintraub. Building Trust in State Actors: A Multi-Site Experiment with the Colombian National Police. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005121.

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Low trust in state actors constrains state capacity, hindering growth and development. This paper studies how state actors can build public trust by improving the quality of their interactions with citizens. We first propose a mechanism linking improved interactions to public trust, defined as the belief that the state actor implements welfare-enhancing policies. Improved interactions lower the expected burden of engaging with the state actor, promoting compliance. This motivates citizens to believe compliance is worthwhile, increasing trust in the state actor. We then empirically assess the relationship between the quality of interactions and public trust in the Colombian National Police. We experimentally evaluate an intervention that retrains officers across five major cities in procedural justice principles such as fairness and respect while intensifying police-citizen interactions. The intervention was purposefully designed to be low-cost in terms of financial and human resources. We find that the intervention improved public trust, willingness-to-pay for police services, and citizens perceptions of fair treatment, suggesting low-cost interventions can help build trust between police and communities. We also find a limited impact on officers trust in citizens and their beliefs about citizens public trust, implying that institutional culture change may require more profound efforts.
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Health Workforce Interventions in Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). Institute of Development Studies, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2023.003.

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The clearest overall message from across the literature is that designing human resources for health (HRH) initiatives should begin by understanding the needs of a health system or population rather than choosing a specific strategy. In other words, there are no strategies that are universally effective, only strategies that are more or less appropriate to their context. One group of experienced researchers note the “difficulty in predicting how effective a strategy will be in a given context” (Rowe et al, 2018b). Another states that “in 2006, the World Health Report observed that a ‘solution is not straightforward, and there is no consensus on how to proceed.’ This observation remains true in 2020” (Kerry et al., 2020, p.1). The appetite for evidence-based solutions to the health workforce crisis in low-and-middle-income-countries (LMICs) has driven a large research effort to compare different strategies across multiple contexts. The most comprehensive to date, the Health Care Provider Performance Review (HCPPR), offers some findings, but the authors themselves are tentative in their recommendations given the methodological complexity of the research task.
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Clements, Tom, Malyne Neang, EJ Milner-Gulland, and Henry Travers. Measuring impacts of conservation interventions on human well-being and the environment in Northern Cambodia. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/dpw1ie106.

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