Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Interprétations noires'
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Scorza, Siliva. "Recherche directe de la matière noire : analyse et interprétation de premières données de l'expérience EDELWEISS-II." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00490990.
Full textBaillères, Henri. "Précontraintes de croissance et propriétés mécano-physiques de clones d'eucalyptus (Pointe-Noire, Congo) : hétérogénéités, corrélations et interprétations histologiques." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10521.
Full textThe study contributes to the determination of technological characterisation protocols for eucalyptus wood planting. To this end the following clear wood properties are analysed: longitudinal elastic modulus, fracture energy in RL plane, tangential and longitudinal shrinkages, and longitudinal residual strains of maturation. The latter, measured at the stem periphery, leads to growth stresses. The vegetable material of the study is composed of hybrid clones of eucalyptus (Congo, Africa) Spatiotemporal variations of properties were studied, as well as the correlations between these properties. The three main causes of heterogeneity within tree are: the transition from the juvenile wood to the mature wood, the tension wood formation and the proximity of green branches. For the five studied properties some significant differences between the distributions or the means of the measured values for the various clones examined were noticed. The analysis of the chemical (content and monomeric composition of liginins) or ultrastructural (microfibril angle) variations of wood allows to interpret the observed coreelations. Finally, at time of the crosscutting, end splits occurs; their proportion is correlated to the mean of the longitudinal residual strains of maturation measured in the vicinity of the end face. This proportion depends also on the material fissility and would seem to be different from a clone another
LEFEVRE, MERCIER ISABELLE. "Les danses noires de l'occident : analyse sociologique et interprétation de l'apparition en Europe d'une activité corporelle dansée : l'exemple des cours africains de Paris." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070163.
Full textIn paris, for about 15 years people have been dancing african too. This phenomenon (fashion) can be accounted for by historial, social and economical facts of course but by the appearance or evolution of corporal patterns revealing a social group's yearnings and tastes, as well. From a questionnaire given out among the followers of this practice that is to say on its representations. What kind of body representations are proposed in the social and justificatory speech of those who practise it ? this field of representations seems to be organized around two axes : body and music nature and culture that is to say around aspace and a time, space of the being in music, time of the myth and the legend
Caroff, Sami. "Mesures du flux d'électrons, du flux de positons, et de leur rapport avec l'expérience AMS-02 : interprétation en terme de matière noire et pulsars." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY052/document.
Full textAMS-02 is a magnetic spectrometer design for the cosmic ray and gamma ray detection. The measurement in 2013 of the positron fraction by AMS-02 confirmed the presence of a primary positron component, which means the existence of a galactic primary source of positrons. This thesis is devoted exclusively to the study of this phenomenon. The positron fraction, the positron flux, and the electron flux are measured using a method of multidimensional fit developed during this thesis. The charge confusion phenomenon, which is important at the highest energies, is investigated. The instrumental response function of the detector is evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations and is corrected using the ISS data. A phenomenological work is done to interpret the measured results. The interpretation of these results in terms of primary component from a local pulsar and dark matter halo is done. The implications and the parameter space allowed for each model is detailed. A reevaluation of secondaries with the new AMS-02 data, and the study of the impact of the experimental error of AMS-02 on these results is performed
Parent, Emmanuel. "Lore noir : contribution à une anthropologie du jazz et de la culture noire américaine depuis et à travers l'oeuvre de Ralph W. Ellison." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0397.
Full textTaking a principal source material the theoretical writings of Afro-American writer Ralph Waldo ellison (1913-1994), this thesis deals with jazz as a tool for a global anthropological understanding of XXth century Black culture. In this perspective, the thought of Ellison - considered as a native informant - is first put back in its biographical and intellectual context. The following paradox is then displayed: how did an exigent modernist, with a particular interest in Black music, come to refuse modern jazz's evolution after 1945? To try and solve this paradox, one must gather the author's whole cosmovision, in order to consider the conflicting relationship it entertains with certain key concepts of western aesthetics. The various elements of this cosmovision agglomerate around the concept of "Black lore", which is used to signify the incompressible modernity of the Black American condition. From a methodological point of view, one of the stakes of this thesis is to decompartmentalize jazz studies, to reunite them with popular music studies by updating Ellison's mid-century theoretical stance: a democratic focus on contemporary forms of vernacular culture
Manfoumbi, Mve Achille-Fortuné. "L'univers romanesque de Calixthe Beyala : pour une illustration des orientations actuelles du roman féminin d'Afrique noire francophone." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120008.
Full textFrom its beginning with "Rencontres essentielles" by Thérèse Kuoh-Moukoury in 1969 until 1987 with Calixthe Beyala's "C'est le soleil qui m'a brulée", black women's fiction in Franch-speaking Africa has been characterized by strong prudishness, and by a kind of ideological and (sooner) aesthetic conformism. Actually, the study of the nine novels reveals that the author decontructs phallocracy in favor of the advent of "clitocracy". It is a model of society under matriarchal influence and which relies upon the erectile capacity of the clitoris as a penis on a small scale. In the same way phallocracy relies on the turgescence of the phallus. Yet, reducing Beyalian fictional universe to its libidinous characteristics would overlook significant aesthetic suggestions. In fact characters such as prostitutes, lunatic people, nymphomaniac and bastards are central in Beyala's texts and thus play an important role in society. The crisis of humanity as a self analysis chart, as an analysis of the other and the world (considered as an institutionalised pole), constitutes one of the main interest of this work. The same for the chromatic predominance, the mixture of colours between pink/purple, white, black, blue, green. But yellow (linked to the sun and its incandescence) and red are more predominant. Red referring to blood, mother earth, and power (out of women's control and which Beyala's heroines reconquer). Their names are Andela, Beyala, Biloa, Gono and Ngono. . . Patronymic that are very often charged with symbolic meaning among the Eton, the ethnic group of the novelist and subgroup of the Beti-Boulou-Fang whose tricks and mythologies are revisited. Oral creative vein, epic, going through the author's characters, settings, and narrative structures
Dabbagh, Lori. "Faire son chemin de Damas : le (soi-disant) Tiers monde et la femme dite "noire": Toni Morrison, Maryse Condé et Mariama Bâ." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030136.
Full textBefore undertaking the search for the other, it is necessary to travel to the farthest depths of oneself. The works of three so-called "black" women toni morrison, african-american, maryse conde, west indian, and mariama ba, african will help the researcher to reach the other shore and to come back to himself, but transformed by the experience, like saint paul on the road to damascus. For what is called american literature would not exist without the presence of black people, as toni morrison asserts, and without this author's works, the quest for the other in the west indies and in africa would not take place. These three women, as novelists, will have accomplished such a search. As for their characters, very few will manage to overcome obstacles and embrace the "other" element in themselves and find their mirror image reflected in the stranger. Those who finally build a bridge with the other will succeed in doing so in their own community or within their racial cultural group, which is already a step forward
Sanglard, Véronique. "Recherche de la matière noire non-baryonique à l'aide de détecteurs cryogéniques à double composante ionisation et chaleur : Analyse et Interprétation des données de l'expérience EDELWEISS-I." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00178567.
Full textNdongo, Onono Côme Télesphore. "Chester Himes, écrivain tragique." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL629.
Full text"Chester Himes (1909-1984), a tragic writer" is an effort to analyse the tragedy described by Himes in his work. It has three parts. The first part opens with the framework of Himes's difficult life from America to his exile in France and Spain where he died in 1984. Then, I introduce his sixteen novels of our research area. The second part is a study of his oral literature, the monstrosity of the American cities and characters, the style announcing the tragedy (metaphor, proverb, analepsis, prolepsis). The third part is an effort to analyse thirty tragic themes, such as fear, flight, the absurdity of life, violence, the fate of Himes's heroes. "Chester Himes, a tragic writer" ends with Himes's idea of being a Black man, and his project of an unavoidable revolution in America
Ebane, Elang André-Christian. "La représentation des Noir-e-s dans l'œuvre littéraire de Jorge Artel : l'exemple de Tambores en la noche (1940)." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1232.
Full textThe afro-colombian poet Jorge Artel has contributed to self-recognition and self-esteem of all people. He is part of poets and novelists of Latin-America/Caribbean who highlighted the « presence-history» of Blacks people in this part of world during the period from late XIXe century to 1990s. Since the Candelario Obeso work to the adoption of Law 70 in 1993, the political representation of Blacks people has conquered public space, even though the struggle for their trully social recognition as part of the imaginated Colombia still at stake. Jorge Artel occupies a special place in this struggle. He shows that « blacks », adjective or substantive, is a construct mainly related to colonization and slavery. This construct cannot be reduced to a simple color matter. Artel is a mestizo who considers himself Black when most of the time the mestizos subjects tend to consider themselves as white and tend to dismiss blackness. Artel embrace the struggle for the recognition of value of blacks cultures, even among black themselves. He shows that we can all be proud of our ancestors, even if they have been bounded, and be proud of their ways of being as well as their cultural practices. This pride allows everyone to take its place in society and construct a better future without shame and without contradictory guilt. This struggle is part of literary movement, Negroism (‘Négrisme’), Negritude. Artel uses lawyer and poet tools, with, especially, a report to the double culture of which are the spanish classical poetry and canons of poetry, song, oral, african. A superficial reading suggests that he only used a free verse. The reality is quite different, showing a refined knowledge of the codes of this double culture. This is noticed in his specific use of verse where the pace is important, as the sonority games that burst emotions, important ideas. The specific Artelian verse, positioning for a better representativity and recognition of the identity of Blacks people of his country but also beyond, is a way of making to each human being his ordinary grandeur
Agne, Djibril. "L'éducation chez Platon et en Afrique noire traditionnelle : étude parallèle." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1013.
Full textSarrabayrouse, Alain. "Noire ambivalence : figures gémellaires et présence de la mort dans l'oeuvre de Beppe Fenoglio." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030134.
Full textThis thesis is a psychoanalytical reading of the works. The study deals first with characters, then with the narrative authority and, only in the third part, with the author. The various steps of the research show the existence of a dominant obsessional structure : the heroes want to join others groups but they move away at once, thus facing death. Often landscapes and nature are hostile, but they conceal the continuous presence of primary fantasies (in particular the fantasy of antenatal life). The study of the author, mainly based on his stammering, tends to prove his urge to hide his language in order not to reveal the desire for the mother it contained : this handicap (with obsessional and hysterical components) is paralleled with fenoglio's urge to lard his texts with words or even sentences written in english, thus creating an unusual style. The psychological ambivalence visible in his stories corresponds to the aesthetic ambivalence of a two face work, both realistic and extremely innovating
Mielle, de Prinsac Annie-Paule. "De l'un à l'autre : l'identité dans les romans de Toni Morrison." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL014.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the processes of individuation in the novels of Toni Morrison. Part one is devoted to the way slaves were dispossessed of their bodies and mind. Slavery, as it is pictured in beloved, is the past black people have to remember and face before they can build their identity. This search for meaning through the return to the origins called for the analytic model, especially as the configuration of the "black family" defeats the very notion of Freud’s oedipian triangle. The absence or weaknesses of the father in Morrison’s novels seem to be the cause of the woman's sufferings and of the problems of identification of the child. Parts two and three of the thesis thus deal respectively with the failure of men and the burden of women, through the complementary approaches of psycho-analysis and existentialism. It is ultimately through dialogue that the relationship between the characters evolves towards consciousness and self-discovery. They in turn lead to the opening on the other and the community. Morrison shows the futility of a solitary, individualistic quest, especially for women who must renounce their feminity and deny their ancestors. The processes of individuation finally goes through recognition of the figure of the mother who becomes the center of a new form of humanism made of responsibility and love
Dalembert, Louis-Philippe. "La representation de l'autre : le noir dans l'oeuvre romanesque de alejo carpentier." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030177.
Full textThe subject of this phd is : <>, a xixth century cuban writer. This study is, to this end, based on three novels (el reino de este mundo, concierto barroco, consagracion de la primavera) where the black plays a part from which we can infer an overall reflection and image. In carpentier's work, the image of the other black complies with a whole primitivization and proletarianizm process, while the image of the black obeys an evolutionnist pattern that leads him to pass, for example, from animism to marxism. However, this miscelleaneous picture of the other black conceals a more general thinking ; the other black is thus at the center of a cultural, aesthetical and ideological stake that overcomes him. Carpentier uses the proletarian black as a support for conveying a political thinking on social justice. The primitive black is thus the guarantor of an american identity based on interbreeding, which prevents america from being a cultural replica of europe. To end with, the other black is at the center of a reflection on humanity. Such are all the viewpoints we have attempted, through a comparative approach, to shed a light on
Le, Fustec Claude. "Crise et regeneration : la quête d'unite dans la fiction de Toni Cade Bambara et Toni Morrison." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20002.
Full textTorn from their motherland and rejected by those who caused their exile, afro-americans live in a place where they have no recognised identity. Hence, for them, existing will mean bridging the gap between their african and american identities. Since the 1970s, this is precisely what afro-american women writers have been aiming at doing. Toni cade bambara and toni morrison, particularly, have tried to go beyond the imperialist-derived secularism of western culture that fragments reality and caused afro-americans, in du bois' terms, to experience "double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others". The crisis undergone by the afro-american psyche is thus studied in the etymological sense of the word, i. E. "separation", as reflected by bambara's and morrison's fiction. As a matter of fact, both writers have tried to substitute a regenerating sense of unity for the destructive dualism imposed by the ruling part of the american society. In their progression from a state of existential and stylistic crisis to a unified whole, their fictional writings demonstrate an equal urge to go beyond words in an attempt to grasp the essence of life, far beyond the limited and fragmenting vision conveyed by any ideology
Rosca, Florentina Cornelia. "Espace et temps dans Lucy de Jamaica Kincaid, The chosen Place, The Timeless People de Paule Marshall et Mama Day de Gloria Naylor." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS004S.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation explores the fictional geographies in the novels of three contemporary African American writers: Jamaica Kincaid, Paule Marshall and Gloria Naylor. This interdisciplinary study focuses on the fictional representations of space, place and time and their interrelations. I start from the premise that the three texts share the diasporic and rhizomatic map of the Black Atlantic. On this map, the protagonists’ roots and routes are inscribed through three narrative settings: the native island—as central trope, a cluster of intermediary sites and the (peripheral) city of exile. Each setting is a complex ontological geography upon which time, movement, exile, and memory are articulated and re-articulated in a palimpsest-like manner. I examine the dichotomic relationship between home-island and city of exile, as well as the tensions between their associated temporalities: cyclical versus linear perceptions of time. The island emerges from our study as the fundamental locale in the characters’ peregrinations. Ultimately, reasserting space means re-mapping the past
Sutra, Christian. "Ecrire la femme afro-américaine : identité et lyrisme dans les oeuvres de fiction de Gayl Jones et de Toni Morrison." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30027.
Full textGayl jones and toni morrison convey a completely different representation of afro-american women in american letters. The long-accepted american stereotypes related to sex and gender are challenged by them through their revisionary treatment of american history in the public and private lives of their heroines. (re) membering for them is at once a necessary and complex process of getting at the truth concerning african-american women. These writers present portraits of "arrested" or "emerging" black women beginning with the period of the "peculiar institution" through to presentday america. Gayl jones insists on the psychological and physical damage suffered by black women whereas toni morrison suggests in her narratives the potential for building a new jubjectivity which involves risk but offers the means to explore the redemptive possibilities of female coalescence. Both authors have inaugurated new forms of writing which incorporate their black oral tradition. Taking their inspiration from the blues -their lyricism, sheer strength, concentration and poetic qualities- gayl jones' heroines sing who they are and where they come from. Toni morrison writes her fiction using a highly metaphorical prose which comes close to the magic realism of garcia marquez
Kabous, Patricia. "John Edgar Wideman : au-delà de l'héritage." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30042.
Full textJohn Edgar Wideman is the author of a powerful, profound, unsettling and lyrical writings ranging from novels, essays to meditations. The present study examines how coming out of the African American tradition while contributing to its survival by way of celebrating its richness, John Edgar Wideman who is referred to as a–beyond heritage writer–reveals himself through empirical, creative and complex writings. This study points to the author’s life since its genesis as well as its structure, are entirely embedded with biographical insights about Wideman. The study then moves in depth into history in order to underline how its repeats itself, while at the same token points to the psychological trauma caused by the social slavery that African Americans are still undergoing in the twenty-first century as racism continues to shape American race relation. The persistent unsolved Black question gives tools to Wideman to focus on a very personal level upon the father/son race relation paradigm yet putting him in the collective history experienced by African Americans as it is related to race relation in America. This study further discusses the socio-political landscape without which Wideman’s writings would be non-existent. This study aims at generating a thoughtful analysis of the American society dysfunctions. Wideman’s fictional writings criticize and forcefully points to economic mechanisms, social exclusion and the alienation resulting from these social evils affecting and contributing to the decaying of the African American community. Wideman’s writing also discusses processes put into place to structure, idealize reality and account from a stylistic standpoint for a social and political reality by way of producing beauty effect and reading pleasure. The artistic work and the author’s unlimited writing experiments are unique and cannot be dissociated from their political and social dimensions. Wideman’s works examine a host of questions manely cultural survival, durability, racial paradigm, sexuality, historical trauma, incarceration system, family and the African American community. His writings also lay out unconventionnal questions that many among us would rather be consciously or unconsciously in denial of so as to disregard them
Kouya, Arlette-Solange. "L'Africain "Taïta Facundo" ou le drame des Noirs en Espagne et dans la société esclavagiste cubaine." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL013.
Full textThe author of this dissertation takes Taïta Facundo, N. Guillén's main character, as the basis for an inquiry through the history and the human fight of the Black people enslaved by the colonists and driven from Africa to Spain and then to Cuba. She shows how destructive and humiliating this enslavement has been, by portraiting the everyday life of the people who were forced to work in the Cuban plantations and by detailing the legal measures ruling their situation. All the aspects of these historical tragedies (slave-trade and slavery), as well as its current consequences (racism, injustice) are analysed here in the most accurate way. Because he worked for Black people to be rehabilitated, the Cuban mulatto N. Guillén appears to be the poet of the synthesis, the stronghold of crossbreeding and solidarity between Taïta Facundo and Don Federico's descendants. Finally Guillén's poetry is described as a true mirror of history and a weapon for the conquest of freedom
Wang, Yan Hui. "Michel Leiris face au jazz." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070127.
Full textIn most often cases, my pen expresses in the way of a cold writing", Michel Leiris writes in À cor et à cri (p. 109), "but I like when it sings in a style of warm writing, which is a mutation responding to a raising of the tone or of the tension that whips momentarily my languid blood. " Throughout his life, Michel Leiris lives in a contrastive situation. His nature is cold, hard, indifferent, logic. . . Sometimes terribly anxious, but he likes things rather hot, as he says, the things that can stimulate him and give him the wonderfulness or the enthusiasm such as bullfighting, opera, and jazz. Jazz is an important element in his life. This music style is really the key to understand Michel Leiris. For him, Jazz is not only a pure music, but also anything that is related to the Blacks of Africa and to the Blacks of America, if they are not mixed up: "This precisely makes not only African but also African in America underestimate the value of Jazz, since for Africa, Jazz is a little charming mischief of art; however, for Jazz, Africa consists of a pile of gloomy, flat and flashy things that are nearly always miserable (which, nevertheless, build its unique beauty)" (Miroir de l'Afrique, P362). The research on Leiris face au jazz will allow us to find a new way to approach the writer and also the anthropologist
Sylvanise, Frédéric. "L'idéologie des formes dans le parcours poétique de Langston Hughes." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100133.
Full textThe African-American poet Langston Hughes (1902-1967) has produced a considerable poetic oeuvre. Taking part in the aesthetic moment of the Harlem Renaissance, he stands out by defending the African-American folklore against the upholders of a British tradition of making verse. In his first works, he draws his inspiration from the rhythms of blues and jazz music to compose his poems which make him the mouthpiece of the Black people. The anti-authority ideology of his work is inscribed in his formal choices as much as in the content of the poems which was barely disturbing at the time. Contrary to what he did in the 1920s, he uses the poetic form as a means of Bolshevik propaganda in the 1930s and 1940s. Finally, in his last works, published between 1951 and 1961, he revives the musical experimentations of the 1920s, but in a more complex manner, inherited from Modernist techniques. The influence of Hughes's formal research on other poets is undeniable, especially in the musical field
Di, Pasquale Fabrizio. "Mémoire historique et mémoire des lieux chez les écrivains du noir méditerranéen : Lorenzo Silva, Massimo Carlotto, Patrick Raynal." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0034.
Full textIn a postmodern context where the perception of reality appears weakened, mimesis is now able to introduce a new interpretation of the world we live in. This new perspective is analyzed by Geocriticism where various studies such as literary theory, cultural studies and architecture are applied. Currently the literary fiction includes vast amount of themes, but we concentrate our study in spatial representation. Even though the novels give us the pleasure of reading, moreover they provide us the main answer to the representation of space regarding crime fiction, specifically the contemporary noir genre. Our work is related to Geocriticism in order to define an interaction between referential space and the fictional representation of crime novels of Lorenzo Silva, Patrick Raynal and Massimo Carlotto. Geocriticism in this context is capable to become an ideal model of analysis providing full acknowledgement support to form different narrative modes. Furthermore, integrating the study of anthropology, sociology, geography, philosophy and cartography, it gives us a chance to interpret with ease the living spaces evoked by the authors in their novels. At the same time, Geocriticism enriches our lexicon via the creation of new concepts. The novels presented in our thesis (El alquimista impaciente, La estrategia del agua, Nice-est, Un tueur dans les arbres, Nord-est, Arrivederci amore, ciao), will introduce heterogeneous elements emphasizing the sensorial perceptions which the authors have of space
Tsibah-Madzou, Norbert. "W. E. B. Du Bois : quête de la vérité : comment être noir et américain." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO31002.
Full textTra-Lou, Tesan Monique. "Mythe et fiction : Rudolph FISHER, Nella LARSEN et Toni MORRISON." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070031.
Full textThis study focuses on the styles of three African-American authors through six novels: Rudolph Fisher's "The Walls of Jericho" and "The Conjure Man Dies", Nella Larsen's "Quicksand" and "Passing", Toni Morrison's "Beloved" and "Paradise". Using the myth functioning, the analysis seeks to highlight the many layers of narratives which blend poetry and visual and performance arts techniques with the prose. The characters and the plots thus create the conditions for a quest of a more vivid performing story. This tend to be both a way of thinking and a creative movement. Bitterness and happiness which are the basic emotions in life remain a way to drive the discurse from prose to the stage, on painting, carving, music and poetry fields. African religious practices are thus adjusted to the American black diasporic world. .
Reiner, Gabrielle. "Persistances, actualités et dynamiques du noir et blanc au cinéma dans les arts filmiques (1990-2010)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030045/document.
Full textTo work on cinematographic black and white is to enter an alternative temporality that incarnates itself on screen through an absence of mimetic colors. It is in theory a cinema rooted in the past and reclaiming it visually. Why do certain filmmakers persist in using black and white instead of following the course of evolution towards color ? Why do they reject the evolution of techniques ? How do they reflect on it, build new technical and esthetical frames ? Are there any styles of black and white which fully belong to the present and don't refer to past techniques and aesthetics ?In a time when color holds an economic supremacy on cinema, black and white films offer a form of technical criticism on the domination of an industry. Far from an bichromic old fashioned, why and how does others black and white become instruments of a new critical esthetics against industrial audiovisual representation ?Chosing black and white allows for a new, different cinema to break with the conventions of realism. This different cinema « reflects » on black and white, transcending it through holistic experiences, synesthetic and cognitive, redefining cinema as a broader act of creative art. This PhD attempts to map and analyse its richness and diversity
Altero, Lydia. "Réception critique et relecture de textes narratifs subsahariens et canadiens de langue française." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2022.
Full textGaouad, Ahmed Ould. "Dérision et enseignement dans "Le Sang noir" de Louis Guilloux." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA121000.
Full textLouis guilloux's work: le sang noir deals with the problem of derision and with its links to the major themes: the methods of teaching, the moral sense, and the knowledge. A reading of the main works of this writer help us to understand his perception of the world. This reading constitutes the first part of our work. We also set up a study on the functionnement in the text, of the words "laugh" and "smile", on an analysis of the comic processes used, and on the presentation of the lexical and semical fields which fall into the building of the paradigma of the human destiny which is at the same time considered as "comic'illusion" and as "tragic reality". Funally, all these elements are integrated into a development which focus on a study of the links which exist, on the one hand, between derision and the feeling of tragedy, and on the other hand, between derision, truth the thought and teaching
Hill, Catherine Ann. "Slanted and enchanted : witches and couter-discursive strategies in Moi, Tituba sorcière...noire de Salem by Maryse Condé, Les enfants du sabbat by Anne Hébert and The book of secrets by Fiona Kidman." Victoria University of Wellington, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL035.
Full textHell, Jeanne-Valérie. "Histoire, imaginaire dans "Les Mémoires d'Hadrien" et "l'Oeuvre au noir" de Marguerite Yourcenar : ou le réalisme selon Marguerite Yourcenar." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2008.
Full textToumson, Roger. "Le discours littéraire afro-antillais d'expression française : structure thèmes significations." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR3ET17.
Full textOwona, Ndouguessa François-Xavier. "Crise d'identité et volonté d'auto-définition dans les romans de Toni Morrison." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120009.
Full textIn each of morrison's novels published until 1987, the hero reveals a crisis of his identity and searches for self-definition either through alienation in the bluest eye, revolt in sula, or solidarity in song of solomon. Tar baby, the fourth novel, is an illustration of some traps set in front to the here in his adventure. As regards writing, morrison constantly associates to that of identity which is central, the following themes: sexuality, desalienation, the naming of characters and places, race mixing and negritude
Weets, Tatiana. "L'oeuvre de John Wideman : une écriture de la clandestinité." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030200.
Full textJohn edgar wideman is the author of multilayered, complex texts. His novels, stories, memoirs and critical essays are characterised by the fluidity of their language and style which reflect a broad array of influences ranging from t. S. Eliot to past and present african-american writers as well as the blues. A most prominent influence is the author's past. The result is the creation of a very specific voice where lyricism and realism coexist. It is the creation of this personal idiom which has enabled wideman to reappropriate the stories of his community and to tell them in a language that does not betray them. The complexities of wideman's writing reveal his interest in literary experimentation but more fundamentally the necessity of a search for a form that will allow these stories, often verging on the unspeakable, to be spoken. These texts which mostly deal with testimony, memory and inheritance and which are thus profoundly personal nevertheless retain a collective value. In drawing from the most intimate wideman reaches the universal. This study of wideman's works as the writing of the unspeakable is threefold and relies mostly on the technique of close reading. It deals first with wideman's narrative choices and their opposition to what could be termed a narrative norm. My study then turns to the way in which the unspeakable and its metaphors inform these texts and finally with the links between loss, or absence, and writing. Ultimately this study concludes that if wideman's texts are so resistant to analysis it is largely because they attempt at recovering all that has been forgotten, at naming the nameless
Foubert, Jean. "David Lynch et le film noir (1986-1997)." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070049.
Full textThis dissertation is essentially concerned in exploring the relation of David Lynch to classic and contemporary American film noir. Our analysis bears on the films "Blue Velvet" (1986), "Twin Peaks : Fire Walk With Me" (1992) and "Lost Highway" (1997) as well as on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1989-1991). It focuses on David Lynch's appropriative and subversive strategies of film noir's narratives conventions and it also deals with the specificities and the innovative qualities of his noirs. Our object was to show how, by reappropriating and renewing Hollywood film noir genre, Lynch celebrates the expressive and creative potential in the cinematographic discourse
Ndoye, Coura. "La condition de l'Homme Noir dans la littérature colombienne sous le regard d'Arnoldo Palacios." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100146.
Full textThe twentieth century brought about profound changes in political, economic and social life of Latin American countries, notably Colombia. In the field of literature, there was then a real awareness and commitment on the part of Black intellectuals. From that moment on, the Black man, began to appear in literature as a fully-fledged character and an author. Indeed, for a long time, the participation of the Black in the construction of the Colombian nation was not been mentioned. In addition to his negative image (due to slavery), the Black has suffered for a long time from an obvious invisibility. As a result, in the late 1940s Black intellectuals pointed out in a very clear way the social inequalities, injustices, racism, and discrimination against their fellow men. It is within the framework of these demands and protests in favour of Black man, that the novel of Arnoldo Palacios, The Stars are black was been published in 1949. Thus, we posed our problematic to know how the condition of Black man was been approached in the novel of Arnoldo Palacios. The first part of our thesis will discuss the African presence in Colombia. The second will make an inventory of black presence in Colombian literature. Finally, the third part will analyse The Stars are black through his narrative structure but also the themes addressed by the writer Arnoldo Palacios
Landrecies, Jacques. "Poésie dialectale du Pays Noir (1897-1943) : étude linguistique et littéraire." Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL3A001.
Full textMonville-De, Cecco Bénédicte. "John Edgar Wideman : une phénoménologie de l'être noir (A Phenomenology of Blackness)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0490.
Full textIf John Edgar Wideman's exceptional social achievement respects the canonical pattern of th American success story, it was undermined from the beginning by Wideman's minority status. It is through his rupture with the institution and his way of writing combined with his critique of the American society that Wideman was assured a creative process that would result in him occupying a central position within literary and intelectual fields. All this in spite of several constrains which would relativize and marginalize his position. At that point interrogating John Edgar Wideman's exceptional destiny meant not only interrogating the emergence and institutionalization of the figure of the writer, and more precisely, of the African-American writer in the American society or the relationship between the literary and intelectual fields with the one of power, but at the same time, I addressed the question of being black in the American society. In fact, as the writer and his family destinies are testifying, the discredit, the social and political humiliation that the historical experience of racial domination constituted are constantly revived by the power struggles of the contemporary world and their symbolic violence determines individual dispositions. The main point of my dissertation is an attempt to objectivize the act of creation and to understand, through the examination of the specific situation of the writer, which were the conditions of possibility of an authentic artistic and creative process
Graulle, Christophe. "André Breton et la notion d'humour noir : une révolte supérieure de l'esprit." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30009.
Full textSinda, Thierry. "Révolte, critique sociale et tradition dans la littérature négro-africaine des origines à 1960." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0119.
Full textCastaner, David. "Les orichas dans l'art cubain. Une généalogie de l’image des dieux noirs à travers les œuvres de Wifredo Lam, René Portocarrero, Manuel Mendive et Santiago Rodríguez Olazábal." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL132.
Full textOrichas are not only gods from a syncretic Cuban religion, but also Cuban popular culture characters becoming more and more famous abroad. This work intends to understand the invention of oricha artistic images while studying the artworks of four Cuban artists. Following the surrealist and cubist movement, Wifredo Lam (1902-1982) is the first artist to adopt orichas as a subject for his paintings. Through this choice he legitimates a culture that was marginalized in the postcolonial society until then. René Portocarrero (1912-1985) works on the syncretism between orichas and Catholic Saints and Virgins and builds their human representations. But it’s Manuel Mendive (born in 1944) who creates the figures of the black gods and turn them into positive characters of blackness in art. Santiago Rodríguez Olazábal (born in 1955) designs a new way of representing orichas according to contemporary art aesthetics. This genealogy of the orichas focuses on the Afro Cuban cultures role in postcolonial societies, their folklorisation and adaptation to spectacular shows, and the articulation between perpipherical artistic creation and the international art market. It also considers the links between politics, art and religion during a very relevant period of contemporary Cuban history
Magnier, Julien. "Pour une littérature de l’interdépendance. Littérature et renouvellements politiques en Afrique noire, à partir de Mongo Beti." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030129/document.
Full textThe links between literature and african politic seem to be so close that they concentrated the problematics and the evolutions of artistic field. According to Mongo Beti, the relation is preponderant, whereas Alain Mabanckou asserts that this closeness is a possibility. Between these generations, it exists both an esthetical and ideological change: the crossing from delinking to an interdependant regime. The writers focus on the useful of the form in ordrer to underline the meaning. The politic of literature follows the contours of the world and its entrance in the era of the Poetic of Relation
Burtscher-Bechter, Beate. "Entre affirmation et critique : le développement du roman polcier algérien d'expression française." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040079.
Full textFrom 1970 to 1997, twenty-two Algerian crime novels written in French were published. They represent the corpus of our study, where we focus on the development of the genre in Algeria in parallel with the social, historical and political conditions of the young nation. The specific expression of the Algerian crime novels will be scrutinized by analyzing their structure, their contents as well as by taking a close look at the protagonists and the setting of the novels; finally, we illustrate the gradual embodiment of the genre in Algerian reality. Summing-up, we note that the development of the Algerian crime novel is situated in a field of tension between the subgenres of spy-novel and thriller, and, in parallel with that, between affirmation and critique, and, furthermore, between an ideological and a critical writing concerning especially the social conditions and the political system in Algeria. The first Algerian crime novels adopt the political ideas of the government without reflecting them. They justify these ideas and thus support the current political system, whereas the Algerian crime novels of the nineties, in particular, criticize the present regime and its policies. The text-based interpretations of this study are significantly extended and completed by a sociological perspective. Preceding the analysis, a theoretical basis is given by presenting a commented summary of the French and German terminology and a detailed review of the development of the genre in Europe and in the United States
Viry, Marin de. "Différents niveaux d'interprétation de la notion de sentiment dans l'œuvre romanesque de Stendhal : Le Rouge et le noir, La Chartreuse de Parme, Lucien Leuwen." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040010.
Full textThe concept of sentiment in Stendhal’s novels is not immutable, but, on the contrary; evolves within each novel, and from one novel to another. Firstly, an attempt is made to identify the historical, psychological, social causes, immediate or remote, which shape the nature of the sensibility, focusing the analysis on the hero's feelings. Thereafter, the impetus behind the evolution of the hero's feeling within each individual novel is described. Both analyses concern three of Stendhal’s novels: Le Rouge et le noir, La Chartreuse de Parme; Lucien Leuwen". A comparison between these three novels makes it possible to trace the divide between the two conceptions of sentiment which Stendhal appears to adopt in turn; a form of sentiment limited and defined by the very nature of his heroes, and therefore essentially unique, and another which exist in the abstract, independently of his characters, and is necessarily universal
Achemchame, Julien. "Entre l'œil et la réalité : le lieu du cinéma : "Mulholland Drive" de David Lynch." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30094.
Full text“Mulholland Drive” (2001) is a major turning point in David Lynch’s cinematographic career. This Hollywood metafilm, created from the remains of an unaired television series, disorients its audience by its heterogeneous aspect and narrative structure. On one hand, Lynch uses multiple forms of contrast (thematically and pictorially) to offer the spectator a singular experience of cinema, in which sensations and emotions play the major part. On the other hand, in following the tradition of Hollywood metafilms, David Lynch wonders about the history of cinema and the essence of cinematographic images in our contemporary society, in which new forms of images are being created with digital cameras. Between genres (film noir, thriller, fantastic) and European film (Bergman, Godard), “Mulholland Drive” remembers ancient cinematographic images and tries to anticipate the metamorphosis of cinema…
Casta, Isabelle. "Le corps comme territoire de fiction dans quelques romans de gaston leroux (le mystere de la chambre jaune" , "le parfum de la dame en noir" , "le fantome de l'opera" , "la poupee sanglante" t. 1 et 2)." Amiens, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AMIE0007.
Full textCasmier, Stephen J. "L'esthétique du jazz dans l'oeuvre de John Edgar Wideman." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2012.
Full textHoffmann, Candy. "Le "Sacré noir" chez Georges Bataille et Hubert Aquin." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040030.
Full textAffinities gather Hubert Aquin’s and Georges Bataille’s writings. These two authors explore a mystic way wich presents strong similarities, related to what Roger Caillois called « left sacred», that is to say the impure, malefic sacred, accessible to Georges Bataille by transgression, and which corresponds to the « privileged moment of communal unity ». The French author’s goal is to free the mystic experience from its religious background and to make ecstasy accessible to everybody. It is precisely by communicating that men can break their isolation and that of the others and reach ecstasy. Even if Hubert Aquin hasn’t the same cultural background than Georges Bataille, he also theorizes and represents in his novels a form of « extreme of the possible », which is very close to the bataillian « impossible ». This thesis aims to show how Georges Bataille’s theories of « inner experience » and eroticism highlight Hubert Aquin’s essays, Journal and novels, leading us to define the pecularities of the mystic way explored by the author from Quebec, and more generally and fundamentally, to focus on two different ways to think and to live the refusal of transcendence : the first, that of Georges Bataille, which consists in embracing the loss of God and ourself laughing, and the second one, that of Hubert Aquin, which consists in being ceaselessly and painfully torn between what takes away from the Christ and what moves closer to Him. The first chapter of the thesis is theoretical ; it is dedicated to three key concepts for our whole analysis : mysticism, sacred and eroticism. The object of the second chapter is the peculiarity of the new mystic theology of Georges Bataille in his theoretical texts compared to the traditional mystic experience. The third and last chapter emphasizes the specificity of the author from Quebec’s experience. How does Hubert Aquin conceive and represent « the extreme of the possible » in his writings ? It is to this question we try to answer
Lecostey, Isolde. "La littérature à l'épreuve du sourire : éléments pour une étude de l'humour noir au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100107.
Full textThis dissertation offers new elements for the description and the analysis of the literary register that is dark humour. It is based on the considerations that André Breton developed in his Anthologie de l’humour noir (1966), and at the same time, it replaces them within the surrealist theories, in order to demonstrate that the author creates a register perfectly suited to the defence of his opinions about art and Modernity. The selection that is made in the Anthologie can henceforth be approached with a fresh eye and analyzed from a literary point of view : dark humour would then be defined as a bipolar register, built on a confrontation between two tendencies, a hermeneutic one and a terrorist one, but which both question the value of the speeches that pretend to represent reality. The literary features of dark humour can thus be analyzed, as well as its evolutions after the Second World War. Indeed, at that time, dark humour becomes more popular in the media, and the authors who use it take into account its acquaintances with literary genres that lack legitimacy. The evolutions of the register are studied through the work of three writers : Joyce Mansour, Roland Topor and Jean-Pierre Martinet. Their narratives follow similar patterns which, on the whole, aim to dismantle the traditional narrative schemes. Thus, dark humour questions the reader about his reading habits and breaks the contract entered into with the author, in order to call into question the possibility of a community unified by the – unequal – share of a common culture and language. Dark humour thereby postulates the existence of a community that cannot be found by literature, within narratives that claim their illegitimacy
Kouassi, Kouamé Germain. "Les écrivains ivoiriens et la langue française: heurs et malheurs d'un mariage contre nature : l'exemple de l'oeuvre romanesque de Dadié, Kourouma et Adiaffi." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040245.
Full textThe present thesis entitled: Ivorian writers and french language: fortunes and misfortunes of a marriage against nature. An example of Dadié, Kourouma and Adiaffi's romance work, it takes a formal study and some detailed stylistic procedures put to work by the three principle writers of Côte d'Ivoire ( Dadie, Kourouma, and Adiaffi) to try and overcome the major obstacles that constitutes, obviously, french language in free expression of their tradition and of their cultural personalities. Also, it clearly looks like these writers have cunningly used in their romantic speech some terms, some constructions and particular forms of expression directly extracted from languages of their motherland by the help of a diversity of gathering and putting together into interlinguistics. Having in that one reference the imaginary african, they have in general foreseen obstacles, succeeded in showing that in the centre of a large language of international communication like french, it is possible to find a place for a plural expression, and, by the same way, for exchange between different languages and cultures
Gentil, Jean-François. "La forme policière dans la création romanesque de Bernanos." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040100.
Full textThe first part proposes the study of connections between the novelistic work of Bernanos and the style of the detective novel. This style is codified and it appears that Bernanos manipulates the codes in his proper way. There is an interest for Simenon but it is Simenon who took Bernanos as a starting point; the position of Bernanos is the recognition for a brilliant pupil. If Bernanos did not write detective novels, on the other hand, he has relations with the crime novel which is a category from the comparative literature. A second part shows us the undeniable print of the hard-boiled novel, independent style, on Bernanos and some rewriting of the traditional ones. At last, the links between hard-boiled movies and the cinema are studied without theorization
Bentolila, Éric. "Le roman policier français de 1970 et 2000 : une analyse littéraire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL013/document.
Full textThe French crime novel from 1970 to 2000The following thesis conducts literary analysis on French crime novels of the late twentieth century. The intention is then to show that if these detective novels can be analyzed with the tools of literary analysis, these novels can then be considered literary works and their authors as writers in their own right. The corpus contains the main novels of four authors spread over the last four decades of the twentieth century: Jean-Patrick Manchette, Frederick H. Fajardie, Didier Daeninckx and Tonino Benacquista. The tools selected for analysis are those related to novels characters, the places in which these novels take place and different types of plots offered by the authors. This is the work of Yves Reuter, Isabelle Krzywkowski and Paul Larivaille. These authors have allowed the analysis of selected texts and also allowed the author to confront these same texts to literary analysis tools in academic use.Thus literary analysis produced by the author allows him to advance the idea that the texts of detective novels, being analyzed with these tools, can be part of the regular corpus of literature