Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Internship and residency – standards'
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Boyer, Susan. "Impact of Nurse Residency Program on Transition to Specialty Practice." Thesis, American Sentinel University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73486.
Full textDoctorate of Nursing Practice
Hager, Cassandrea Jane. "Developing standards for undergraduate university construction education internship programs." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2294.
Full textNovak, Timothy S. "Vital Signs of U.S. Osteopathic Medical Residency Programs Pivoting to Single Accreditation Standards." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10690580.
Full textOsteopathic physician (D.O.) residency programs that do not achieve accreditation under the new Single Accreditation System (SAS) standards by June 30, 2020 will lose access to their share of more than $9,000,000,000 of public tax dollars. This U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) funding helps sponsoring institutions cover direct and indirect resident physician training expenses. A significant financial burden would then be shifted to marginal costs of the residency program’s sponsoring institution in the absence of CMS funding. The sponsoring institution’s ability or willingness to bare these costs occurs during a time when hospital operating margins are at historic lows (Advisory.com /Daily Briefing /May 18, 2017 | The Daily Briefing / Hospital profit margins declined from 2015 to 2016, Moody's finds). Loss of access to CMS funding may result in potentially cataclysmic reductions in the production and availability of primary care physicians for rural and urban underserved populations. Which osteopathic residency programs will be able to survive the new accreditation requirement changes by the 2020 deadline? What are some of the defining attributes of those programs that already have achieved “initial accreditation” under the new SAS requirements? How can the osteopathic programs in the process of seeking the new accreditation more effectively “pivot” by learning from those programs that have succeeded? What are the potential implications of SAS to both access and quality of health care to millions of Americans? This report is based upon a study that examined and measured how osteopathic physician residency programs in the U.S. are accommodating the substantive structural, financial, political and clinical requirements approximately half way through a five-year adaptation period. In 2014, US Graduate Medical Education (GME) physician program accreditation systems formally agreed to operate under a single accreditation system for all osteopathic (D.O) and allopathic (M.D.) programs in the U.S. Since July 1, 2015, the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) accredited training programs have been eligible to apply for Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accreditation. This agreement to create a Single Accreditation System (SAS) was consummated among the AOA, the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) and ACGME with a memorandum of understanding. As this research is published, the ACGME is transitioning to be the single accreditor for all US GME programs by June 30, 2020. At that time, the AOA would fully relinquish all its GME program accreditation responsibilities. The new SAS operates under published ACGME guidelines and governance. Business policy and health care resource allocation question motivated this research. Failure of osteopathic programs to “pivot” to the new standards could result in fewer licensed physicians being produced in the high demand primary care field. Potential workforce shortage areas include urban and especially rural populations (CRS Report 7-5700 R44376 Feb 12, 2016). Large physician shortages already have been projected to care for a rapidly aging US population without considering the impact of the GME accreditation changes currently underway (Association of American Medical Colleges 2017 Key Findings report www.aamc.org/2017projections). The goal of this research is to provide osteopathic GME programs practical insights into characteristics of a sample of osteopathic GME programs that have successfully made the “pivot” into SAS requirements and been accredited by ACGME and those that have not. The study seeks to better understand the experiences, decisions, challenges and expectations directly from osteopathic programs directors as they strive to meet the realities of the new SAS requirements. Do programs that are already accredited differ significantly from those that have not? How do characteristics such as program size, geographic locations, clinical program components, program sponsor structure, number and experience of faculty and administration, cost planning and perceived benefits of the movement to SAS factor into successfully meeting the new requirements before the 2020 closing date? A cross-sectional research survey was designed, tested and deployed to a national sample of currently serving osteopathic GME program directors. The survey elicited data about each program’s “pivot” from AOA GME accreditation practices and guidelines to the new Single Accreditation System (SAS). The survey instrument was designed to obtain information about patterns in osteopathic GME program curricula, administrative support functions, faculty training, compliance requirements and program director characteristics shared by those programs that have been granted “initial accreditation” by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) who administer SAS. Thirty five (35) osteopathic GME program directors responded to the 26 question survey in June 2017. Descriptive statistics were applied and central tendency measures determined. The majority of survey respondents were Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.s) from specialty residency programs sponsoring an average of 16 residents. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.)
Bomfim, Andrà Luis Benevides. "MacrocompetÃncias para o currÃculo dos programas de residÃncia em medicina de famÃlia e comunidade de Fortaleza, CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13674.
Full textThe lack of a skills-based curriculum to guide and qualify the residents` education is a reality in several Residency programs in the country. This vulnerability has been discussed by residents, preceptors and coordination of the residency program of family and community medicine (PRMFC), which generated the need of the development of this research. This fact brings the following vulnerabilities: lack of clarity of the learning objectives, educational strategies and the evaluation to be addressed to the residents. Initially, a literature review of the competency-based curricula and a review of documents prepared by associations, societies and professional bodies were conducted. Then we conducted a teacher training course for the preceptors of the PRMFC, with discussions on the theoretical bases of the competency-based curriculum; active learning methodologies; planning and conducting educational activities and strategies; and learning evaluation. After this training, workshops were held for the development of an array of macro competencies. This work trained 12 preceptors of PRMFC and allowed the construction of an array of macro competencies. It will surely facilitate the teaching-learning process in a two-year Residency Program, evaluating the skills of the residents at the end of the course, which guarantees to society a professional able to develop its actions. With a competency-based curriculum specific designed for Family Medicine and for Primary Health Care, we wish to reorient the teaching-learning processes of residents and preceptors to qualify clinical practice.
A falta de um currÃculo baseado em competÃncias para nortear e qualificar o ensino dos residentes à uma realidade em vÃrios os Programas de ResidÃncia no paÃs. Esta vulnerabilidade foi problematizada por residentes, preceptores e coordenaÃÃo do Programa de ResidÃncia de Medicina de FamÃlia e Comunidade (PRMFC), o que gerou a necessidade do desenvolvimento deste estudo. Este fato traz as seguintes vulnerabilidades: falta de clareza dos objetivos de aprendizado, das estratÃgias educacionais e de avaliaÃÃo a serem abordadas. Inicialmente foi realizada uma revisÃo da literatura sobre os currÃculos baseados em competÃncia e uma anÃlise dos documentos elaborados por associaÃÃes, sociedades e entidades profissionais. Em seguida foi realizado um curso de formaÃÃo docente para os preceptores do PRMFC, com discussÃes sobre as bases teÃricas do currÃculo baseado em competÃncia; metodologias ativas de aprendizagem; planejamento e conduÃÃo de estratÃgias e atividades educacionais; e avaliaÃÃo da aprendizagem. ApÃs a capacitaÃÃo foram realizadas oficinas de desenvolvimento de uma matriz de macrocompetÃncias. Esta trabalho traz como produtos a capacitaÃÃo de 12 preceptores do PRMFC e a construÃÃo de uma matriz de macrocompetÃncias. Certamente irà para favorecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nos dois anos de programa, avaliando as competÃncias dos residentes no final do curso, o que garante para a sociedade um profissional apto para desenvolver as suas aÃÃes. Com um currÃculo baseado em competÃncias necessÃrias para MFC e APS desejamos reorientar os processos de ensino-aprendizagem dos residentes e preceptores para qualificar a prÃtica.
Teitelbaum, Jennifer. "UCSF MOUNT ZION: The Closure of a Teaching Hospital and Its Primary Care Residency Program." Yale University, 2003. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-07012003-151744/.
Full textSpeller, Heather Korkosz. "Perspectives on Intern Well-Being: The Importance of Education, Support, and Professional Satisfaction." Yale University, 2010. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-05132010-164236/.
Full textKershnar, Rebecca. "Adolescent Medicine: Attitudes, Training And Experience of Pediatric, Family Medicine and Obstetric-Gynecology Residents." Yale University, 2008. http://ymtdl.med.yale.edu/theses/available/etd-08142007-140035/.
Full textLandim, Simone Alves [UNIFESP]. "A vivência clínica hospitalar: significados para enfermeiros residentes em Saúde da Família." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2009. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/8855.
Full textO presente estudo teve como tema de pesquisa a vivência clínica hospitalar do enfermeiro na Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa na vertente fenomenológica e almejou compreender o significado da vivência clínica hospitalar na formação do enfermeiro na Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família (RMSF). O estudo foi desenvolvido no curso de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família de uma Instituição de Ensino da Cidade de São Paulo. A coleta dos dados utilizou a entrevista, tendo como população do estudo oito enfermeiros residentes. Busquei, nos discursos dos residentes suas vivências, por meio da seguinte questão norteadora: “Fale de sua vivência hospitalar, como ela se mostra na sua formação enquanto residente”? Das descrições dos sujeitos, emergiram três categorias abertas: “Aproximando a vivência hospitalar e a Atenção Primária à Saúde”; “Uma aprendizagem significativa”, “Vivenciando o cotidiano da Residência”. A vivência hospitalar é descrita como importante na formação do residente, pela possibilidade de aprimorar competências, dentre elas, a competência clínica. Dos significados atribuídos à vivência hospitalar, encontra-se a necessidade e relevância da vivência clínica hospitalar como parte integrante do currículo da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família para os enfermeiros.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hospital clinical experience of the Family Health nurse in a Multiprofessional Residency. This qualitative research in phenomenological design aimed at understanding the meaning of hospital clinical experience in the nurse’s training in a Multiprofessional Family Health Residency. The study was developed in a Multiprofessional Family Health Residency course conducted by a teaching institution in São Paulo city. The data collection was based on interviews and had as study population eight resident nurses. I investigated the residents’ experience according to their speeches, by making the following guiding question: “Talk about your hospital experience, how does it show itself in your training as a resident”? Three open categories emerged from the subjects’ descriptions: “Causing to approach the hospital experience and the Primary Health Care”; “A significant learning”, ” Experiencing the day-to-day of the Residency”. The hospital experience is described as an important issue in the resident’s training, due to the possibility of improving competences, among them, the clinical competence. Among the meanings attributed to the hospital experience, there is the need and relevance of the hospital clinical experience as an integrant part of the curriculum vitae of the Multiprofessional Family Health Residency for the nurses.
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Kerr, Nathan A. "A Survey of Internship-eligible Health Service Psychology Graduate Students' Experience, Training, and Clinical Competence with Suicide." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1564157192883142.
Full textRibeiro, Lucas Gaspar. "Os preceptores da Residência Médica em Medicina de Família e Comunidade do Estado de São Paulo Quem são? Onde estão? O que fazem? /." Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181625.
Full textResumo: Introdução: A Residência Médica é considerada o padrão-ouro para a formação de médicos especialistas, tanto no Brasil quanto em outros países, sendo institucionalizada oficialmente a partir de 1977 no país. Um dos programas que mais cresceu nos últimos anos, em termos de vagas ofertadas, foi o de medicina de família e comunidade. Dentro da organização dos programas de residência consta a participação de um profissional responsável pela formação, o preceptor. Esse profissional pode ser considerado o principal responsável pelo residente em medicina de família e comunidade, pois estarão juntos por 2 anos consecutivos e exercerá a função de modelo, na prática do trabalho, na formação desse profissional. Contudo, o termo preceptor pode estar bem consolidado para outras residências, mas na medicina de família e comunidade há necessidade de maior exploração sobre o papel desse profissional. Assim, se reconhece a necessidade de se conhecer as características desse profissional, sua formação, tanto técnica (dentro da área) quanto pedagógica para exercer seu papel, quais as potencialidades e desafios que esse trabalho exige e se tem algum apoio pedagógico para tal. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil dos preceptores dos programas de residência médica em medicina de família e comunidade do estado de São Paulo, conhecendo suas características pessoais, profissionais e formação. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo exploratório, de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, no qual foram aplicados questionár... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Introduction: The Medical Residency is considered the gold standard for the training of medical specialists, both in Brazil and in other countries, being officially institutionalized from 1977 in the country. One of the programs that most grew in recent years, in terms of vacancies offered, was the General Practice/Family Physician field. In the organization of the residency programs there is a professional responsible for the student training, the preceptor. This professional can be considered the main responsible for the resident in General Practice/Family Physician, as they will be together for two consecutive years and the preceptor will be the example, in the practice of work and in the training of this professional. However, the term “preceptor” may be well consolidated for other residences fields, but in the General Practice/Family Physician field there is a need for greater exploration on the role of this professional. Thus, it is necessary to know the characteristics of this professional, its formation, both technical (inside his area) and pedagogical, what the potentialities and challenges that this work requires and whether he has some pedagogical support. Aims: To identify the profile of preceptors in General Practice/Family Physician residency programs of the São Paulo state, knowing their personal, professional and training characteristics. Materials and Methods: This was a qualitative and quantitative exploratory study, in which questionnaires were applied to t... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Oliveira, Patricia Roberta Berithe Pedrosa de 1981. "A escolha da especialidade por ingressantes na residência médica do Estado de Minas Gerais = The specialty choice by fresh medical residents in Minas Gerais State." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309033.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Introdução: A escolha da especialidade para a Residência Médica (RM) tem sido alvo de estudos na maior parte do mundo. Há uma percepção da carência de profissionais, novas demandas com as mudanças epidemiológicas e nos sistemas de saúde, crescente necessidade de profissionais que atuem na Atenção Primária, ao mesmo tempo em que se observa redução da opção pela formação clínica geral dos graduandos em Medicina e frequente opção pelas especialidades. De acordo com esta tendência, a falta de profissionais atuantes na Atenção Primária é observada em todo o mundo. O conhecimento dos fatores influenciadores desta escolha é importante para que sejam pensadas possíveis soluções para atender às necessidades da população em determinadas especialidades ¿ especialmente as de perfil mais generalista, para que sejam atrativas para os médicos. No Brasil, para atender a esta demanda, houve um recente aumento da oferta de vagas de Residência Médica em Medicina de Família e Comunidade e o governo federal criou programas de incentivo para o médico trabalhar na Atenção Primária, como o PROVAB e o `Mais Médicos¿. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: avaliar possíveis fatores influenciadores da escolha da especialidade médica por recém-ingressos na Residência Médica ('R1') e avaliar os motivos destes não escolherem Medicina de Família e Comunidade como carreira. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, em que médicos recém-ingressos na Residência Médica (RM), em quaisquer das especialidades de acesso direto (R1) das quatro maiores universidades públicas federais do estado de Minas Gerais pré-selecionadas, responderam um questionário semi-estruturado, com questões abertas e fechadas, no início da RM. Foram estudados fatores pessoais, familiares e socioeconômicos que pudessem interferir com a escolha da especialidade, em diferentes momentos do curso médico. As especialidades foram estratificadas em quatro grupos, a saber: 1) APS = profissionais que compõem a equipe de Atenção Primária à Saúde, incluindo Medicina de Família e Comunidade, Pediatria e Ginecologia & Obstetrícia, 2) CM ¿ Clínica Médica, 3) CR ¿ Cirurgia, 4)Outros ¿ Ortopedia, Anestesiologia, Patologia e Radiologia. Foi realizada análise exploratóriados dados e os fatorespotencialmente associadosà escolha das especialidades de APS foram avaliados com OR e IC 95%, em análise bivariada e multivariada. O estudo da associação entre o tempo transcorrido desde a conclusão da graduação até o ingresso na RM e a escolha da carreira na APS foi realizado através do teste de Kruskal-Wallis. A amostra total de residentes entrevistados foi, ainda, dividida em 2 grupos (com e sem experiência profissional no PSF prévia ao ingresso na RM) e o grupo dos que trabalharam previamente no PSF foi subdividido em residentes que trabalharam através de um programa do governo federal e em residentes que não atuaram por nenhum programa. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo das respostas abertas, comparando-se estes grupos, com foco na experiência profissional no PSF prévia ao ínicio da RM. Resultados: De um universo de 277 residentes admitidos por acesso direto nestes instituições, 188 (67,9%) responderam ao questionário e 23 (12,2%) responderam às questões abertas.A maioria era composta de indivíduos do sexo feminino, com idade maior ou igual a 26 anos, que estudaram em instituições públicas da região Sudeste brasileira, graduados em Medicina há pelo menos 12 meses. Cento e oito (57,5%) tiveram experiência profissional no PSF prévia à Residência e 34 (18,0%) trabalharam através de programas de incentivo do governo federal (33 PROVAB e1 'Mais Médicos'). Os principais fatores motivadores considerados para escolha de qualquer especialidade foram: desejo de trabalhar em consultório ou em hospital, realizar procedimentos e ter mais contato com os pacientes. Os principais fatores desmotivadores foram: experiência negativa durante o contato com os pacientes da especialidade durante a graduação e carga horária elevada de trabalho. Em relação às especialidades de APS, a despreocupação com o nível salarial e o interesse neste grupo de especialidades durante a graduação foram importantes fatores motivadores para a escolha. Contudo, a experiência profissional no PSF esteve associada com escolha de outros grupos de especialidades. Em relação às questões abertas (O que motivou a escolha de sua carreira? Por que trabalhou como médico de família antes da Residência e como esta experiência influenciou sua escolha?), as respostas foram agrupadas em categorias comuns, tais como: "Preenchendo o tempo", "Razões pessoais", "Sentimento de decepção após a experiência profissional" e "chance para maior tempo de treinamento". Conclusão: Os fatores influenciadores da escolha da especialidade evidenciaram diferentes perfis para cada grupo de especialidades. O principal fator de influência geral foi o estilo de vida "controlável". Não se observou influência da exposição prévia a programas de incentivo à APS (PROVAB e Mais Médicos) após o término da graduação na escolha de especialidades de APS, tampouco do tempo transcorrido desde a conclusão da graduação. O interesse pela APS durante a graduação foi o fator de maior importância, representando uma chance 7,3 vezes maior de escolha de uma especialidade relacionada à APS na análise ajustada (multivariada), o que reforça o importante papel das escolas médicas em despertar o interesse por esta carreira. O interesse pela carreira na APS foi baixo em nosso estudo por diversos fatores, como más condições de trabalho, elevada carga de trabalho, falta de plano de carreira e falta de infra-estrutura dos cuidados de saúde e falta de boas condições de vida nas áreas periféricas e distantes
Abstract: Introduction: The specialty choice to the medical residency has been investigated worldwide. There is a perceived lack of professionals and new demands caused by changes in epidemiologic characteristics and health systems, what increase the need of professionals working in Primary Care. At the same time, the options to General Practice by the medical students are decreasing and there is a frequent choice for the specialties.In this setting, the shortage of professionals to work in Primary Care is reported all around the world. The knowledge of the factors that influence this choice is important to think in possible solutions to the population needs in some specialties - specially the specialties of general profile - and could be more attractive to the physicians. In Brazil, there was a recent expansion of vacancies at Family and Community Medicine Residency training and the federal government created incentive programs to improve the interest in Primary Care, as PROVAB and 'Mais Médicos' ('More Physicians'). This study aimed to assess potential factors that could influence the specialty choice by the fresh residents admitted in the first year of the medical residency ('Y1') and to assess the reasons for non choice the Family Medicine as the medical career. Methods: We have studied a population of fresh admitted residents on the specialties of direct access in the four higher public universities of Minas Gerais State, in Brazil. They were interviewed through a semi-structured and self-answered questionnaire, with open and closed questions, applied on the day of the admission at the residency. There were studied personal, familial and socioeconomic factors that could influence the specialty choice in different times in the graduation. The medical specialties were stratified in four groups, as the following: 1) Primary Care= composed by Family Medicine, Pediatrics and Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2) Internal Medicine, 3) Surgery, 4) Others = composed by Orthopedics, Anesthesiology, Pathology and Radiology. It was performed an exploratory data analysis and the factors associated on the choice of the specialties of the Primary Care group were assessed with OR and confidence interval of 95%, in a bivariated and multivariated analysis. A possible association between the time from the end of the graduation to the residency beginning and the choice of Primary Care career was studied through the Kruskal-Wallis test.The residents were also divided in two groups (with and without professional work experience in Primary Care, previous the beginning of the residency). The group of the physicians that worked in Primary Care was subdivided in physicians that worked and that not worked through a government program incentive. It was performed a content analyze of the open answers, comparing these two groups, focusing on the previous professional experience in the Family Health Program before beginning the residency training. Results: One hundred and eighty eight residents of 277 (67.9%) have answered the questionnaire and 23 (12.2%) have answered the open questions. The majority of them was of female gender, equal or older than 26 years old, was graduated in public medical schools of the southeast region of Braziland finishedthe graduation for at least 12 months ago. One hundred and eight of these residents (57.5%) had worked professionally in Primary Care previous the admission to the residency and 34 (18.0%) of them worked through a Brazilian federal government program (33 PROVAB and 1 "More Physicians"). The main factors that motivated the specialty choice in this study were: desire to work at the own office or at the hospital, do procedures and to have more contact to the patients. The main factors that demotivated the choice of the career were: negative experience on the contact to the patients during the graduation and high workload. Concerning on the Primary Care group, the income unconcern and the interest to the Primary Care during the graduation were important motivating factors for this choice for the residency. However, the previous professional experience working in Primary Care was more associated to a choice of a specialty not related to Primary Care. Concerning the open questions (What motivated you about the choice of your career? Why did you work as a Family Physician in Primary Care before the beginning of the medical residence and how did this experience influence your choice?), the answers were grouped in identified common categories as: "Filling the time", "Personal reasons", "Feeling of disappointment after experiencing" and "Chance for more time to training". Conclusion: The factors related to the specialty choice have established distinct profiles for the each studied group of specialties. The main general motivate factor of the specialty choicewas the"controllable" lifestyle. It was not observed any influence of previous exposition to stimulating government programs, as PROVAB and "More Physicians". It was not also observed an association with the time from the end of the graduation on the choice of the Primary Care specialties. The interest in Primary Care during the graduation was the most important factor to this choice, increasing this chance in 7.3 timesin the adjusted analysis, reinforcing the important role of the medical schools on awaking the interest on this career.The interest of a career in Primary Care was low in this study because of several factors, suchpoor work conditions, high workload, lack of career plan, poor health care infrastructure and poor living conditions in remote and periurban areas
Mestrado
Ensino em Saúde
Mestra em Clínica Médica
Correa, Aniara Nascimento. "Caracterização da procura por especialidades médicas dos candidatos ao Concurso SUS - SES/SP entre 1999 e 2004." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-30102008-154534/.
Full textAnnually, the Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo (SES/SP) opens Single Health System SES/SP Medical Residency Contest offered by participant institutions in different medical specialties. The public selection process has been held in partnership with Fundação Carlos Chagas for more than fifteen years. Currently, this process counts with almost six thousand candidates enrolled from several regions of Brazil. Assuming that making decision for specialty is a very singular moment for medical career, and that, Medical Residency conducts an important function for Health System; this research aims to point out tendencies for medical specialties, using the amount of enrolled candidates for SUS Contest, between 1999 and 2004, as reference. Therefore, the number of inscriptions raised 18% in this period, distinguishing male predominance. Considering candidates hometown, 52% lived outside Sao Paulo State in the moment of contest inscription, making evident the attractive potential for doctors from different regions of Brazil. In terms of numbers, basic specialties took part in half inscriptions in this period. In terms of numbers, basic specialties took part in half inscriptions in this period. The specialties with raised number of searching were Anesthesiology, Surgery Cardiovascular, Oncology Surgery, Plastic Surgery, General Internal Medicine, Dermatology, Endocrinology and Psychiatry. The specialties with decreased number of searching were Head and Neck Surgery, Gastroenterology, Ophthalmology, Pediatrics and Pneumology
Millan, Tatiana 1977. "Percepções de médicos oftalmologistas de como os programas de residência médica do estado de São Paulo os prepararam para a prática profissional." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310193.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Introdução: Os programas de residência médica em oftalmologia credenciados pelo Ministério de Educação são avaliados baseados em critérios objetivos e podem não refletir as percepções que os egressos desses programas têm sobre sua formação. Há poucos estudos no Brasil que avaliaram se as habilidades necessárias para a prática estão sendo adequadamente adquiridas ou como os egressos dos programas de residência percebem a aquisição dessas habilidades. Objetivos: Verificar as percepções de médicos oftalmologistas egressos de programas de residência médica em oftalmologia do estado de São Paulo nos últimos 5 (cinco) anos sobre como sua residência médica os preparou para a prática, verificando o nível de satisfação dos egressos quanto à aquisição de conhecimentos clínicos, à aquisição de habilidades cirúrgicas e ao desenvolvimento da relação médico-paciente e identificando possíveis deficiências no ensino da oftalmologia nas diversas áreas clínicas e cirúrgicas. Material e Métodos: O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi um questionário, elaborado com base nos critérios exigidos para credenciar os programas de residência em oftalmologia pelo Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, com perguntas estruturadas e uma escala do tipo Likert para avaliar o nível de satisfação dos egressos quanto ao seu curso de residência. A amostra calculada foi de 206 sujeitos para um nível de significância de 5%. O questionário foi aplicado através de correio eletrônico de janeiro a dezembro de 2010. Resultados: Duzentos e onze egressos de programas de residência em oftalmologia do estado de São Paulo responderam ao questionário, sendo 95 do sexo feminino e 116 do sexo masculino. Os níveis de satisfação encontrados foram: 89,1% estavam extremamente ou muito satisfeitos com a aquisição de conhecimento clínico, 93,4% estavam extremamente ou muito satisfeitos com a aquisição de habilidades cirúrgicas e 74,9% estavam extremamente ou muito satisfeitos com o desenvolvimento da relação médico-paciente. Em cada uma das áreas clínicas e cirúrgicas foi avaliada a percepção ou não de deficiência no ensino. As áreas clínicas em que eles perceberam mais deficiência foram órbita (48,3%) e patologia ocular (47,9%) e as áreas cirúrgicas foram cirurgia refrativa (65,9%) e cirurgia orbitária (59,2%). Análise estatística mostrou que quanto maior o tempo que haviam terminado a residência, maior era a satisfação dos egressos com a aquisição de conhecimento clínico (Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson r=0,292, p<0,001) e menor era a percepção de deficiência nas áreas de uveíte (p=0,017), emergência (p=0,012) e órbita clínica (p=0,048) e cirúrgica (p=0,044). Na cirurgia refrativa, porém, quanto mais tempo de prática de oftalmologia, mais frequente foi à percepção de deficiência (p<0,001). A Razão de Chances (Odds Ratio) de perceber deficiência na área cirúrgica quando havia deficiência na área clínica correlacionada era estatisticamente significativa para todas as áreas exceto para as áreas correlacionadas refração e cirurgia refrativa. Conclusões: As percepções de egressos de programas de residência médica em oftalmologia do estado de São Paulo mostraram um bom nível de satisfação dos mesmos com sua residência na aquisição de conhecimento clínico, aquisição de habilidades cirúrgicas e desenvolvimento da relação médico-paciente, tendo sido identificadas deficiências no ensino de áreas específicas
Abstract: Introduction: The ophthalmology residency training programs accredited by the Ministry of Education are evaluated based on objective criteria and may not reflect the perceptions of graduates about their training. There are few studies in Brazil that evaluated whether the skills needed to practice are being properly acquired or how the graduates of residency programs perceive the acquisition of these skills. Objectives: To verify the perceptions of ophthalmologists graduates of residency programs in ophthalmology in the state of São Paulo in the last five (5) years regarding on how their residency prepared them for practice, checking the level of satisfaction of graduates with the acquisition of knowledge clinical, acquisition of surgical skills and development of doctor-patient relationship and identifying possible deficiencies in the teaching of ophthalmology in several clinical and surgical areas. Material and Methods: The survey instrument used was a questionnaire developed based on the criteria for accrediting of ophthalmology residency training programs by the Brazilian Council of Ophthalmology, with structured questions and a Likert scale to assess the level of satisfaction of the graduates with their residency training program. The calculated sample was of 206 subjects for a significance level of 5%. The questionnaire was administered by electronic mail from January to December 2010. Results: Two hundred and eleven graduates of residency programs in ophthalmology in the state of São Paulo answered the questionnaire, 95 females and 116 males. Satisfaction levels were: 89.1% were extremely or very satisfied with the acquisition of clinical knowledge, 93.4% were extremely or very satisfied with the acquisition of surgical skills and 74.9% were extremely or very satisfied with the development of the doctor-patient relationship. The perceptions of deficiency in the teaching of each of the clinical and surgical areas were assessed. The clinical areas that they had perceived more deficiency were orbit (48.3%) and ocular pathology (47.9%) and the surgical areas were refractive surgery (65.9%) and orbital surgery (59.2%). Statistical analysis showed that the longer the time they had finished the residence, the greater the satisfaction of graduates with the acquisition of clinical knowledge (Pearson Correlation r = 0292, p <0.001) and the smaller the perception of deficiency in uveitis (p = 0.017), emergency (p = 0.012) and clinical orbit (p = 0.048) and surgical orbit (p = 0.044). In refractive surgery, however, the longer the practice of ophthalmology, the more common the perception of deficiency (p <0.001). The odds ratio (odds ratio) for perceiving a surgical area deficiency when there was deficiency in the correlated clinical area was statistically significant for all areas except for the areas of refraction and refractive surgery. Conclusions: Perceptions of graduates from ophthalmology residency training programs in the state of São Paulo showed a good level of satisfaction with their residency training program in the acquisition of clinical knowledge, acquisition of surgical skills and development of surgical doctor-patient relationship and identified deficiency in the teaching of specific areas
Doutorado
Oftalmologia
Doutora em Ciências Médicas
Carro, Adriana Rosa Linhares. "Caracterização do perfil dos candidatos ao Concurso de Residência Médica do Sistema Único de Saúde, no período de 1999 a 2004." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-12022008-130826/.
Full textThe objective of the study was to describe the applicants profile to Single Health System Medical Residency Contest in 1999, comparing to applicants profile to the contest placed five years later. This is a descriptive study, based on secondary data organized by Fundação Carlos Chagas and put available to Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo. The applicants\' variables analyzed were: gender, age, medical specialty, place of graduation, legal nature of university\'s graduation course, performance at the Courses National Examination, attendance frequency and contest habilitation condition. The number of applicants increased 18% in the period and most of the applicants were men, although women had increased their relative participation. In 1999 and 2004, most of the applicants were between 22 and 24 years, followed by applicants between 25 and 27. However, the relative participation of this last group has increased in 2004, pointing to an ageing of the applicants profile in the period. Most of the applicants were from Brazil Southwest region, especially from São Paulo state; Brazilian North and Center regions contributed with the smallest number of applicants. In general terms, applicants that graduated from public universities (mainly federal universities) predominate and applicants from São Paulo state were, in most cases, graduated from private universities. The specialties that had the highest number of applicants were Basics Areas (mainly Medical Clinic), followed by direct access specialties, while specialties that requires a concluded program had the smallest number of applicants; however, this were the only group which relative number of applicants had increased during the period. Most of the applicants were from universities with grade C in the national examination, and the number of applicants from universities with a good performance (grade A or B) was a little higher than the applicants from universities with a bad performance (grade D ou E). The relationship between the number of applicants habilitated and the number of applicants that were present (index of habilitation) is higher in South Region, while the North Region presents the smallest index; this index is higher when considering applicants from public universities and universities with good performance in the Courses National Examination. The absence index had decreased 50% in the period, being higher in applicants from public universities than from private ones, as in applicants from the South of the country.
Munchel, Brittani Fiore. "Exploratory Study of Counseling Professionals' Attitudes Toward Distance Clinical Supervision." Thesis, University of South Florida, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3739527.
Full textMany forms of distance clinical supervision (DCS) have been used in the last decade, but a sparse amount of research addressing (DCS) in counselor education exists to date. The author used random and snowball sampling to survey American Counseling Association members, with a analytic sample total of 96 participants. In the sample, 54.2% of participants were licensed counseling professionals and 39.6% were student or post-masters level interns. The average participant age was 43, ranging from 23 to 74 years. Participants had a mean of 8.1 years of experience. A total of 37.5% of participants had used DCS at some point for supervision sessions. Overall, participants have a positive attitude toward DCS, agreeing most that DCS is a valid form of supervision and that they are interested in learning about DCS. Overall, participants are being minimally exposed to DCS (x¯ = 1.61). A moderate, negative relationship (r = -.39, p < .001) exists between individuals whom have used DCS and attitudes toward DCS (Cohen, Cohen, West, & Aiken, 2003, p. 52). Also, a weak, negative relationship (r = -.23, p < .05) was found between individuals who have used DCS and their level of exposure to DCS. There is a limited amount of literature related to DCS and counseling professionals are being minimally exposed to distance clinical supervision. Despite limited exposure and literature, professionals are still using DCS to conduct supervision sessions. Therefore, it would seem important to increase research focused on DCS and develop relevant practices in order for DCS to be an effective form of supervision.
Neto, Pedro Gomes Cavalcante. "OpiniÃes de Estudantes de Medicina sobre as Perspectivas de EspecializaÃÃo e PrÃtica Profissional no Programa de SaÃde da FamÃlia." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1831.
Full textCom a criaÃÃo e a expansÃo do Programa SaÃde da FamÃlia (PSF) no Brasil, a Medicina de FamÃlia e Comunidade (MFC), como especialidade mÃdica, ganhou destaque por ser a mais adequada para esse trabalho. Recentes parcerias entre os MinistÃrios da SaÃde e da EducaÃÃo tÃm procurado regular a formaÃÃo de recursos humanos em saÃde para atender Ãs demandas de consolidaÃÃo do Sistema Ãnico de SaÃde (SUS), no Ãmbito da graduaÃÃo e da pÃsgraduaÃÃo. Houve investimento no aumento no nÃmero de vagas de residÃncia em MFC, mas parece haver uma incongruÃncia entre o que os futuros mÃdicos almejam em suas carreiras e as necessidades do SUS, o que à demonstrado pelo nÃmero de vagas ociosas nesses programas. O objetivo inicial foi determinar fatores predisponentes à escolha da MFC como carreira. PorÃm, ao reconhecer o desinteresse por essa especialidade, buscou-se elencar hipÃteses explicativas para tal realidade. Foi, entÃo, realizado um estudo junto a 170 estudantes do Curso de Medicina de Sobral da Universidade Federal do CearÃ, que responderam um questionÃrio contendo 32 perguntas sobre dados sÃcio-demogrÃficos, escolha da especialidade, PSF e MFC e fatores que, na opiniÃo dos respondentes, influenciam a escolha da carreira a ser seguida. Encontrou-se que apenas um estudante referia jà ter escolhido a MFC como especialidade. Contudo, a grande maioria nÃo descarta a possibilidade de trabalhar provisoriamente no PSF. As provÃveis justificativas para esse desinteresse sÃo as precÃrias condiÃÃes de trabalho, desvalorizaÃÃo da atividade, baixos salÃrios, necessidade de interiorizar-se para ganhar melhor e poucas perspectivas de crescimento profissional. O currÃculo oculto, muito citado em trabalhos internacionais, tambÃm tem seu papel, mas nÃo foi adequadamente avaliado nesta pesquisa. Especialidades clÃnicas sÃo as mais almejadas por esses estudantes. Os fatores que mais influenciam a escolha da carreira, segundo os respondentes, sÃo interesses pessoais, compromisso Ãtico-social e possibilidade de realizar procedimentos diagnÃsticos ou terapÃuticos. Em conclusÃo, a escolha da carreira à multifatorial. O interesse pela MFC à modesto. Apesar de haver muitas propostas para aumentÃ-lo, estas nÃo trouxeram repercussÃo em alguns cenÃrios e nÃo estÃo confirmadas cientificamente. Mesmo assim, deve-se procurar identificar os fatores causais e sugerir ou ensaiar estratÃgias para reverter esse quadro.
The creation and expansion of the Family Health Program (FHP) in Brazil bring to Family Practice (FP), as medical specialty, highlight because itâs the more adequate one for that kind of work. Recent partnerships between Health and Education State Departments try to regulate the graduation and post graduation of health workers, attending the demands of consolidation of the National Health System of Brazil (NHS). Investments ware taken to increase FP residency position number, but maybe there is an incongruity between career intentions of future doctors and the needs of the Brazilian NHS, what is shown by the low number of positions filled in those programs. The initial objective of this research was to determine predisposing factors to choice of FP as career. However, upon recognizing the disinterest by that specialty, we try to list explanatory hypotheses for such reality. It was, then, carried out a study involving 170 medical students of Federal University of Cearà at Sobral, which answered a questionnaire containing 32 questions about demographic and social characteristics, choice of the specialty, FHP and FP and factors that, in the opinion of the students, influence the choice of career. It was found that only one student made a choice of FP as specialty. However, the great majority doesnât reject the possibility of work provisionally in the FHP. The probable justifications for this disinterest are the precarious conditions of work, depreciation of the activity, low income, better salaries in remote cities and few perspectives of professional growth. The hidden curriculum, cited by international articles, also play a role, but it was not evaluated accurately in this research. Clinical specialties are the most preferred by those students. The most influencing factors for career choice, according to students, are personal interests, ethical and social commitment and possibility of make diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. In conclusion, career choice has many influencing factors. The interest by FP is modest. Despite many proposals to increase interest, these did not bring repercussion in some settings and are not scientifically confirmed. Even so, such influencing factors it must be identified and strategies for revert that picture must be tried.
Campelo, Gaussianne de Oliveira. "A residÃncia multiprofissional em saÃde da famÃlia: revelando sentidos dos profissionais egressos." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16129.
Full textCoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
Està assegurado na ConstituiÃÃo Federal o papel do SUS como ordenador da formaÃÃo de trabalhadores da saÃde, o que fez surgir uma crescente preocupaÃÃo com o ensino na saÃde, pois deve ser pautado nos princÃpios do SUS. Dessa forma, o MinistÃrio da SaÃde, em parceria com o MinistÃrio da EducaÃÃo, tem investido em diversos programas que visam à reorientaÃÃo da formaÃÃo e as ResidÃncias Multiprofissionais em SaÃde, constituindo um avanÃo no ensino na saÃde. Dentre essas, as ResidÃncias Multiprofissionais em SaÃde da FamÃlia tem o desafio de preparar profissionais para atuarem na AtenÃÃo PrimÃria à SaÃde. Por isso, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi: analisar o sentido das prÃticas do profissional egresso do programa de ResidÃncia Multiprofissional em SaÃde da FamÃlia e Comunidade da Universidade Estadual do Piauà (RMSFC/UESPI); apresentando como objetivos especÃficos: conhecer a trajetÃria acadÃmica e profissional deste egresso; investigar a utilizaÃÃo prÃtica dos conceitos apreendidos durante a ResidÃncia; identificar o sentido das aÃÃes desenvolvidas por este egresso no seu ambiente de trabalho, bem como suas contribuiÃÃes para a reorientaÃÃo das prÃticas em saÃde. Para tal, adotou-se a metodologia qualitativa, de carÃter exploratÃrio e descritivo, fundamentado no referencial teÃrico-metodolÃgico das âprÃticas discursivas e produÃÃo de sentidosâ, desenvolvido por Spink e colaboradores. Foram entrevistados quinze profissionais egressos das primeiras turmas da RMSFC/UESPI. Os participantes, todos do gÃnero feminino, apresentaram mÃdia de idade de 29,9 anos e mÃdia de 6,3 anos de conclusÃo do curso superior. As respostas foram organizadas em Mapas e, a partir das lembranÃas da RMSFC/UESPI, se construÃram as Ãrvores de associaÃÃo. Deste material, emergiram trÃs categorias de anÃlise: o sentido das prÃticas, o sentido da novidade e o sentido dos afetos; e trÃs subcategorias: integralidade como inovaÃÃo no cuidado; movimentos produzidos pelo trabalho em equipe multiprofissional; e, aprendendo com a comunidade â a integraÃÃo ensino-serviÃo-comunidade. Verificou-se a integralidade como eixo norteador da nova prÃxis profissional dos egressos, indicando que a RMSFC/UESPI ampliou o olhar dos profissionais, trazendo os variados sentidos que esse termo possui. O trabalho em equipe e a integraÃÃo com a comunidade foram pontos muito lembrados pelos egressos, carregados de sentimentos positivos, apontando para que mais Ãnfase seja dada a essas ferramentas pedagÃgicas, consideradas âpadrÃo-ouroâ para a formaÃÃo de profissionais da saÃde, visando o comprometimento com o acolhimento e a resolutividade das demandas de saÃde da populaÃÃo. Ao se constatar que os egressos estÃo espalhados pela Rede de AtenÃÃo à SaÃde, observou-se as tentativas em adaptar o conteÃdo teÃrico-prÃtico apreendido durante a ResidÃncia Ãs novas condiÃÃes de trabalho. Como um âdivisor de Ãguasâ, a RMSFC/UESPI despertou sentimentos, mexeu com os sentidos e gerou um terreno fÃrtil para que aconteÃa a invenÃÃo de novas formas de cuidado, amparadas pela integralidade da assistÃncia, pelo respeito à autonomia dos sujeitos e pelo vÃnculo interpessoal.
The Federal Constitution ensures SUS (Unified Health System) as the regulator in the education of health professionals, which gave rise to ever-increasing attention to training in the area, for it must be in accordance with the principles established by the system. So, the Ministry of Health, in a partnership with the Ministry of Education, has invested in many programs aiming at the redirection of education, where Multidisciplinary Residency poses as a major improvement. Among these, Multidisciplinary Residency in the Family Health Program is challenged to prepare professionals to act in Basic Health Care. Thus, this research seeks to analyze practices of professionals coming from the Multidisciplinary Residency in Family and Community Health Program of the State University of Piauà (RMSFC/UESPI), presenting the following specific objectives: to know their academic and professional background; to investigate the practical use of the concepts learnt during Residency; to identify the aim of actions developed by these professionals in the workplace, as well as their contributions for redirecting health care practices. For such, this study adopted an exploratory-descriptive qualitative methodology, which is based on the methodological references of the âdiscursive practices and the production of meaningâ, designed by Spink and collaborators. The study interviewed fifteen professionals egressed from the first groups of RMSFC/UESPI. The participants, all of which were females, aged on average 29.9 years old and had finished college on average 6.3 years before. The data were organized on Maps and the trees of association were built from the recollections of RMSFC/UESPI. This material brought to light the categories of analysis: the sense of practices, the sense of novelty and the sense of affection; and three subcategories: integrality as innovation in health care; movement caused by multiprofessional team work and learning with the community â the education-service-community integration. Integrality is seen as the main guideline to their new professional practices, indicating RMSFC/UESPI has enhanced professionalsâ perception, bringing up all the meanings that the word carries. Factors like team work and integration with the community were constantly recalled by the professionals and were frequently followed by positive feelings, indicating that more emphasis must be given to these pedagogical tools, which are considered âgold standardâ for the formation of health care professionals, aiming at the commitment with care and resoluteness of the peopleâs demands for health. When the study found that the egressed professionals were scattered all over the Health Care Network, it observed the attempts to adapt theoretical and practical content learnt during Residency to the new work conditions. Like a milestone, RMSFC/UESPI stirred feelings and paved the way for the advent of new ways of care, backed by integrality in assistance, respect to individualsâ autonomy and by interpersonal relationships.
Oliveira, Diovano Paust de. "Associação do Miniex e prova teórica como método de avaliação para residentes de Ortopedia." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9499.
Full textThe evaluation of students and medical residents through Miniex is already well grounded in literature, with several papers demonstrating their validity and reliability. This paper aims the comparison of two groups of residents of Orthopedics in the Orthopedics Oncology area, utilizing Miniex assessments and a theoretical test examination. A total of 56 Miniex evaluations were carried out divided into two groups of residents being seven of them 2 nd year residents of Orthopedics and another seven attending the 3 rd year medical residency. There was a best performance of 3 rd year residents regarding skill competence of medical interview as well as on theoretical test examination. It has been also identified that skill in medical interview was the best marker for a good performance in the evaluation of Miniex. Analyzing some features of patients, such as gender and complexity of the case shows the possibility of these influencing the score giving to the student. We also observed that there is no association between the score giving to evidence and theoretical Miniex assessments. The findings of this study suggest there are peculiarities in the evaluation process as in the charging of individual knowledge that subjective considerations deserve, in addition to the score offered by traditionally carried out assessments. The use of Miniex is perfectly feasible as a evaluation tool in medical residency; its use can be can be spread to other medical education institutions
A avaliação dos estudantes e residentes de medicina através do Miniex já está bem fundamentada na literatura, com diversos trabalhos demonstrando sua validade e confiabilidade. Este trabalho objetiva a comparação de dois grupos de residentes de ortopedia na subárea de oncologia ortopédica, utilizando as avaliações do Miniex associadas a uma prova teórica. Foram realizadas um total de 56 avaliações do Miniex divididas em dois grupos de residentes, 7 residentes do 2° ano de ortopedia e 7 residentes do 3° ano. Verificou-se um melhor desempenho dos residentes do 3° ano para a competência de habilidade da entrevista médica, bem como nas notas da prova teórica. Identificou-se também ser habilidade na entrevista médica o melhor marcador para um bom desempenho na avaliação do Miniex. Analisando algumas características dos pacientes, tais quais gêneros e complexidade do caso, observouse a possibilidade dessas poderem influenciar na nota recebida pelo estudante. Observou-se também não haver associação entre as notas da prova teórica e as avaliações do Miniex. Os achados deste estudo sugeriram haver peculiaridades tanto no processo avaliativo quanto na carga do conhecimento individual que merecem considerações subjetivas além das notas oferecidas pelas avaliações tradicionalmente realizadas. A aplicação do Miniex como instrumento avaliativo é perfeitamente factível nas residências médicas, podendo seu uso ser ampliado nas instituições de formação médica
Mello, Amanda de Lemos. "INTEGRAÇÃO ENSINO-SERVIÇO NA FORMAÇÃO DE RESIDENTES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE NA PERSPECTIVA DO DOCENTE." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7461.
Full textThe Multidisciplinary Residences Program in health search to transform the pratics of public services of Brazilian Health through of the formation in service of professional according to the principles of the Health Unic System. For this, it s necessary the involvement of the professionals in formation with the workers in service and the teachers of educational institutions in order to integrate the scientific knowledge, theoretical and practical. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the conception of teachers of a Multidisciplinary Residence Program in health about the teaching- service integration in the formation of residents; know development and the strategies used by teachers of the Multidisciplinary Residence Program in health to propose actions of teaching-service integration in the formation of residents formation; identify difficulties and facilities in the teaching-service integration actions in the formation of residents of the Multidisciplinary Residence Program in Health. This is a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research survey of thirteen teachers acting in the Integrated Multidisciplinary Residence Program in Public Health in a city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data were collected in the period from March to July 2015 through systematic observation and semi-structured interview. After this, the data were transcribed and analyzed by operational analysis proposed by Minayo, wich allows the generation of three categories: Teaching- Service Integration; dialectical movement in the learning process; between the plots of the development of teaching-service integration; and the teaching-service integration in residents formation: difficulties and facilities. The ethical aspects of research with humans beings was respected according to Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council. The results showed that the teachers conceive the teaching-service integration as a strategy for the meaningful learning and also to practice for building knowledge. Moreover, to the development of this integration is necessary to understand the role and the importance of each instance involved and the role of the residents, teachers and tutors, as well actualize the relationship between graduate students and residents. It concludes that teaching-service integration provides conditions and learning for the resident and everyone involved ins this relationship. However, it requires continuous reflection and clear and co-responsible pacts that encourage the educational process according to the public health policies.
Os programas de Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde buscam transformar as práticas dos serviços públicos de saúde brasileiro por meio da formação em serviço de profissionais que atendam os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde. Para isso, faz-se necessário o envolvimento dos profissionais em formação com trabalhadores do serviço e docentes das instituições de ensino, com vistas a integrar o saber científico, teórico e prático. Em virtude disso, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a concepção dos docentes de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde acerca da integração ensino-serviço na formação dos residentes; conhecer o desenvolvimento das ações de integração ensino-serviço na formação dos residentes e as estratégias utilizadas pelos docentes de um Programa de RMS para o desencadeamento destas ações; identificar as dificuldades e facilidades nas ações de integração ensino-serviço na formação dos residentes da RMS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória e descritiva realizada com treze docentes atuantes em um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Sistema Público de Saúde de um município do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados, no período de março a julho de 2015, por meio de observação sistemática e entrevista semiestruturada. Posteriormente, os mesmos foram transcritos e analisados mediante a Análise operativa proposta por Minayo, que possibilitou evidenciar três categorias: integração ensino-serviço: movimento dialético no processo de aprendizagem; entre as tramas do desenvolvimento da integração ensino-serviço; e, integração ensino-serviço na formação dos residentes: dificuldades e facilidades. Os aspectos éticos das pesquisas com seres humanos foram respeitados conforme a Resolução 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Os resultados evidenciaram que os docentes concebem a integração ensino-serviço como uma estratégia para a aprendizagem significativa e, também para a práxis e a construção do conhecimento. Além disso, para o desenvolvimento dessa integração é necessário compreender o papel e a importância de cada instância envolvida e, também, dos residentes, docentes e preceptores, bem como, efetivar a relação entre os graduandos e os residentes. Conclui-se que a integração ensino-serviço proporciona condições de ensino e aprendizagem ao residente e a todos os envolvidos nessa relação, no entanto requer uma reflexão contínua do papel de cada um, a fim de estimular a corresponsabilidade no processo pedagógico de acordo com as políticas públicas de saúde.
Saito, Fernando José Akira. "Curva de aprendizado inicial da prostatectomia radical retropúbica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5153/tde-02092010-172959/.
Full textIntroduction: The learning curve is a period of skills improvement. Procedures are carried through with longer operating time, high risk of surgical complications and sub optimal functional outcomes. We have analyzed the residents\' initial learning curve in open radical prostatectomy in our institution. Method: Between June of 2006 and January of 2008, 184 open radical prostatectomies have been performed in our service by five senior residents in Urology. We prospectively evaluated: operating time, blood loss, blood transfusion rate, positive surgical margins, intra-operative complications and early functional outcomes. Results: an average of 37 open radical prostatectomies was performed by each resident. Medium PSA was 9,3ng/mL; clinical stage T1c in 71% of the patients. The pathological stage was pT2 (73%), pT3 (23%), pT4 (4%) and Gleason score was 54% (Gleason <7), 33% (Gleason 7) and 13% (Gleason >7). The medium operating time was 140 minutes, medium blood loss of 488 mL and positive margins were found in 23% during the first 30 cases. Early functional outcomes (less than 6 months after surgery) revealed 89% of urinary continence, 43% of normal erectile function and 7% of biochemical recurrence. Conclusion: During the initial learning curve significant reduction in operating time occurs after first 20 procedures, blood loss and transfusion improves after 29 prostatectomies and positive margins remain stable during the first 30 patients (23%).
Wallace, Richard. "ETSU Medical Residents' Clinical Information Behaviors, Skills, Training, and Resource Use." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2076.
Full textBurke, Sarah Elizabeth. "Working as an Agent of Change: Writing Rapidly and Establishing Standards in Web Software Documentation." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1050602342.
Full textZoppe, Eva Helena Costa Cardoso. "Ensinando psicodinâmica para residentes de psiquiatria." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-20082007-142842/.
Full textObjective: The author designed and taught a course for first-year psychiatry residents that specifically addressed psychodynamic principles that can be applied to outpatient psychiatric treatment, in order to integrate biological and psychodynamic approaches. The goal was to evaluate whether this course fostered residents? progress in knowledge, skills and attitudes regarding these psychodynamic concepts. Method: This course was given in the 2005 academic year to all residents (n=18) in their first psychiatric postgraduate year at the Institute of Psychiatry, Hospital das Clínicas of the University of São Paulo Medical School. The residents were assessed in the first and the last sessions of the course through a written test that was blindly rated by two independent judges. They were also interviewed afterwards to observe whether the psychodynamic concepts had been integrated into actual practice (qualitative assessment). Their responses were subjected to content analysis. Significance was tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA) or nonparametric tests when necessary. The agreement between the judges was tested using intraclass correlation coefficients. Results: The judges demonstrated a high level of agreement (minimum r=0.90). There was a difference in mean scores before and after the course (p=0.000), such that the total score increased by a mean of 2.5 points (total score for tests was 10.0 points). Additionally, it was seen that the residents started to undergo more personal psychotherapy after the course (p=0.031). In the interviews, they reported that this course had markedly improved their relationship with patients. They emphasized the opportunities for self-reflection and gaining insights into themselves and patient treatment issues. Conclusions: This initial study indicates that this educational method can effectively promote psychodynamic knowledge, skills and appropriate attitudes among our residents for managing psychiatric outpatients.
Pires, Daniela Betinassi Parro [UNIFESP]. "Incidência de sintomas depressivos em médicos residentes de primeiro ano e sua relação com características ocupacionais." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2009. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9735.
Full textObjetivo: Estudar a incidência de sintomas depressivos em médicos residentes de primeiro ano e sua relação com características ocupacionais como a satisfação e o estresse com o programa de treinamento. Método: Todos os médicos residentes de primeiro ano de um hospital universitário (N=166) foram convidados a participar neste estudo prospectivo longitudinal (T1= primeira semana e T2= oitavo mês do treinamento). Foram aplicados o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI, utilizando o ponto de corte para depressão provável maior ou igual a 16) e um questionário sobre as características ocupacionais, desenvolvido para este estudo e que aborda aspectos de estresse profissional; relação entre colegas, com docentes, e pacientes; e satisfação com o treinamento. Resultados: 111 residentes participaram do estudo (67% da população), com uma média de idade de 25 anos; 50,5% eram mulheres e 61,3% de especialidades clínicas. Nenhum deles pontuou para sintomas depressivos em T1, e 10 pontuaram em T2, com um aumento do valor da mediana do BDI de 2 para 5 (p<0.01, o que significa incidência de sintomas depressivos de 9%). A pontuação do BDI em T2 foi correlacionada com a satisfação do treinamento, dificuldades com os pacientes, relações estressantes e tipo de especialidade. Quanto maior o escore do BDI em T2, menor foi o escore de satisfação com o treinamento (p<0,01, para satisfação global com o treinamento, quantidade de tempo livre, hábitos de saúde e o próprio desempenho); maior a dificuldade em lidar com os pacientes; e também mais alto o estresse nos relacionamentos com os colegas (p<0,01). Em T2, fazer especialidade cirúrgica associouse a uma maior incidência de sintomas depressivos quando comparado com especialidade clínica (p<0,05). Não foi encontrada correlação (p>0.05) entre o escore do BDI e a satisfação com o ambiente de aprendizagem, relacionamentos estressantes com os professores ou com equipe de enfermagem, tempo dedicado à assistência de pacientes críticos, número de horas de plantão noturno ou comunicação de más notícias. Conclusão: Os médicos residentes de primeiro ano que apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva ao longo do treinamento foram os mais afetados pelo relacionamento com os colegas. Esta conclusão, assim como a não interferência de relações estressantes com os professores ou por suas dificuldades em lidar com pacientes críticos, permite o levantamento de uma nova hipótese, de que a dificuldade de relacionamento entre os residentes seja uma medida aproximada (proxy) dos sentimentos competitivos entre eles.
Objective: To study the depression symptoms f incidence of interns and its correlation with occupational characteristics, such as satisfaction/stress about their training program. Method: All interns from 2006 in a teaching hospital (N=166) were invited to participate in this prospective longitudinal study (T1= 1st week, and T2= 8th month of training). They answered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and an occupational characteristics questionnaire. Results: 111 interns participated of the study (67% of the population), with median age of 25; 50.5% were female; 61.3% from clinical specialties. None of them scored for depression symptoms (BDI score.16) at T1, and 10 did at T2, with an increase (p<0.01) of the BDI median value from 2 to 5 (depressive symptoms f incidence of 9%). The BDI score at T2 was correlated with training satisfaction, difficulty with patients, and stressful relationships. The higher was the BDI score at T2, the lower was the satisfaction score with the training (p<0.01), specifically about satisfaction with the whole training, leisure time amount, health habits, and own performance; and the higher was the stress with colleagues f relationships. It was not found any correlations (p>0.05) among interns f BDI score and satisfaction with learning environment, stressful relationship with professors or nursing team, time spent with critically ill patients, giving bad news and number of hours on nightshifts. Conclusion: The interns were more affected by their relationship with colleagues than professors or by their difficulties in dealing with critically ill patients, what can be a proxy of the competitive feelings among them.
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Dias, Roger Daglius. "Nível de estresse durante o atendimento às emergências: comparação entre realidade e cenários simulados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5169/tde-24022016-110738/.
Full textIntroduction: Medical simulation is fast becoming a standard of health care training throughout undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing medical education. Although there has been significant research into the effects of chronic stress on both physical and mental health of physicians, there has been little research into the effects of acute stress on performance. The relation between performance and acute stress is highly controversial. Our aim in this research was to evaluate if simulated scenarios may induce stress levels equivalent to real emergency medical situations. Method: Twenty-eight internal medicine residents participated in 32 emergency situations (16 real-life emergencies and 16 simulated emergencies). They had their stress levels measured in baseline (T1) and immediately post-emergencies (T2). Parameters measuring acute stress were: heart rate (HR), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), salivary alpha amylase (AA), interleukine-1 beta (IL-b) and State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-s). Results: In the real-life group, all parameters increased significantly between T1 and T2. In the simulation group, only HR and IL-1b increased after emergencies. The comparison between groups (real-life versus simulation) demonstrates that acute stress response (T2-T1) and STAI-s (T2) did not differ between both groups. The correlation between the different parameters measuring stress was poor. Discussion/Conclusion: Stress measuring parameters increased between T1 and T2 in real-life situations (HR, SBP, DBP, AA and IL-1b) and in the simulated setting (HR and IL-1b). Acute stress response, measured by T2 - T1 values and STAI-s scale, did not differ between both groups. Our results indicate that emergency medicine simulation may create a high psychological fidelity environment, similarly to what is observed in an actual emergency room. Medical simulation may be effectively used in emergency medicine, especially when training human factor elements
Teixeira, Priscila Regina. "Níveis de ansiedade, depressão e engagement no trabalho em residentes de pediatria." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/tede/372.
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Introduction: The medical residency is a teaching mode characterized by in-service training under supervision at all times. Comprises an intense and thorough work experience, makes professionals a group at risk for developing emotional disorders and dysfunctions, professionals with high incidence of anxiety and depression. Despite causing harmful effects on sensitivity of doctors in relation to patients, in the academic and professional performance, health, well-being and quality of life, contributes to enhancing skills, self-confidence and security professionals. Objectives: To evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression and work engagement in professionals enrolled in a Residency Program in Pediatrics of an educational institution in the State of São Paulo in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study of population base, among the professionals enrolled in the medical residency program in Pediatrics. The data were collected between the months of november, 2013 to february, 2014, using instruments: an elaborate by the authors, for Demographic data collection, the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), the Beck Depression Scale (BDI-II) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Results: 36 residents participated in the study. There was a predominance of females (91.4%), median age 28 years (minimum: 25; maximum: 34), singles (86.11%), family income from 10 or more wages (47.1%), workday of 12 hours or more (55.6%), without physical activity (55.5%) and leisure (44.2%), with another employment (71.4%) satisfied with the job (88.9%) and thought about quitting the programme (52.8%). The engagement ranged from 3.56 to 4.28. The dimension Dedication obtained high index (4.28 ± 1.12) and dimensions, Force Absorption and Engagement, (3.58 ± 3.56 ± 0.98 1.00; and 3.78 ± 0.96). Anxiety was present in 50.0% and depression in 44.4%. There was no statistical association of anxiety with the age group (p<0.005) and with the desire to give up the program (p=0.038); and depression with age group (p=0.001), practice of physical activity (p=0.016), leisure activities (p=0.012) and with the desire to give up the program (p=0.008). Conclusions: The residents showed good levels of engagement, especially in the field Dedication. There is a low percentage of people with low level of engagement in all areas of the UWES. Anxiety and depression levels were higher than those observed in other programs, with Association of these disorders with age, lack of physical activity and leisure, highlighting the need for greater attention and professional support, and implementation of control of stressors factors among residents in Pediatrics, and of strategies to promote physical and mental well-being of these professionals.
Introdução: A residência médica é uma modalidade de ensino caracterizada por treinamento em serviço sob supervisão, em tempo integral. Compreende uma experiência de trabalho intenso e exaustivo, faz dos profissionais um grupo de risco para o desenvolvimento de distúrbios emocionais e disfunções profissionais, com alta incidência de ansiedade e depressão. Apesar de causar efeitos prejudiciais na sensibilidade dos médicos em relação aos pacientes, no desempenho acadêmico e profissional, na saúde, no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida pessoal, contribui com o incremento de competências, autoconfiança e segurança profissionais. Objetivos: Avaliar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e engagement no trabalho dos profissionais matriculados em um Programa de Residência Médica em Pediatria de uma instituição de ensino do interior do estado de São Paulo. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, de base populacional, entre os profissionais matriculados no Programa de Residência Médica em Pediatria. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de novembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, utilizando-se instrumentos: um elaborado pelos autores, para coleta dos dados Sociodemográficos, a Escala de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI), a Escala de Depressão de Beck (BDI-II) e a Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 36 médicos residentes. Houve predominância do sexo feminino (91,4%), idade mediana de 28 anos (mínimo: 25; máximo: 34), solteiros (86,11%), renda familiar de dez ou mais salários (47,1%), jornada de trabalho de 12 horas ou mais (55,6%), sem atividade física (55,5%) e de lazer (44,2%), com outro vínculo laboral (71,4%), satisfeitos com o trabalho (88,9%) e pensaram em desistir do programa (52,8%). Os índices de engagement variaram de 3,56 a 4,28. A dimensão Dedicação obteve índice alto (4,28±1,12) e as dimensões Absorção, Vigor e Engagement, médios (3,58±1,00; 3,56±0,98 e 3,78±0,96). Ansiedade esteve presente em 50,0% dos profissionais e depressão em 44,4%. Houve associação estatística da ansiedade com a faixa etária (p<0,005) e com o desejo de desistir do programa (p=0,038); e da depressão com a faixa etária (p=0,001), prática de atividade física (p=0,016), atividades de lazer (p=0,012) e com o desejo de desistir do programa (p=0,008). Conclusões: Os residentes apresentaram bons índices de engagement, principalmente no domínio Dedicação. Há um baixo percentual de profissionais com baixo índice de engagement em todos os domínios do UWES. Os níveis de ansiedade e depressão foram superiores aos observados em outros programas, havendo associação destes transtornos com a faixa etária, ausência de atividade física e de lazer, evidenciando a necessidade de maior atenção e suporte aos profissionais, de implementação de ações de controle dos fatores estressores entre os residentes de pediatria, e de estratégias de promoção do bem-estar físico e mental destes profissionais.
Honji, Valter Yasushi. "Avaliação de competência clínica de médicos residentes de Urologia na realização de exame urodinâmico." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9485.
Full textClinical skills assessment is an essential step in the medicine students´ graduation and must be done by the teacher through direct performance observation in a real situation. The usage of Mini-Cex is an additional formative and summative evaluation option that assesses pre or post graduates students´ medical expertise. Objectives: Evaluate clinical residents competence on performing urodynamic exames; quantify performance development after feedback attainment, quantify technical improvement quality of urodynamic examination by the resident doctor ; quantify the time spent in applying the Mini-Cex by the observer; detect and quantify medical disabilities during urodynamic examination, evaluate the reliability and internal consistency of the Mini exercise Clinical Evaluative ( Mini-Cex ) for the urodynamic examination. Methods: A quantitative and qualitative study conducted with graduated students in urology during the performance of urodynamic examination, through the Mini-Cex instrument application, which is based on a Likert Scale of 9 categories, which grades 1 to 3 refer to unsatisfactory performance ; 4 to 6 to satisfactory performance and 7 to 9 the exemplary performance . This instrument allowed residents' performance assessment in achieving the urodynamic examination by the researcher on the following questions: on interviewing, physical examination, clinical reasoning skills, humanistic and professional qualities, orientation, organization/efficiency and overall, clinical competence. At the end of the consultancy the researcher conducted a feedback to each student pointing their failures and successes in achieving the urodynamic testing, setting up formative assessment. Results: The findings recommend the usage of the Mini-Cex in performing urodynamic studies (Cronbach's alpha between 0.8 and 0.9) and performing feedback advantages on development of residents´ learning
A avaliação de competências clínicas constitui etapa essencial na formação do estudante de Medicina e deve ser feita pelo professor, por meio da observação direta do desempenho em situação real. O uso do Miniexercício Clínico Avaliativo (Mini-Cex) é uma opção complementar de avaliação formativa e somativa, que avalia as competências clínicas do estudantes pré ou pós-graduados. Objetivos: Avaliar a competência clínica, de médicos residentes, na realização do exame urodinâmico; quantificar a evolução do seu desempenho após a realização do feedback; quantificar a melhora da qualidade técnica do exame urodinâmico pelo médico residente; quantificar o tempo gasto na aplicação do Mini-Cex pelo observador; detectar e quantificar as deficiências médicas durante o exame urodinâmico; avaliar a confiabilidade e a consistência interna do Mini-Cex para o exame urodinâmico. Material e Método: Estudo quanti-qualitativo realizado com estudantes de pós-graduação em Urologia durante a realização do exame urodinâmico, por meio da aplicação do instrumento Mini-Cex, que é baseado em uma Escala de Likert de 9 categorias, em que as notas de 1 a 3 referem-se a um desempenho insatisfatório; de 4 a 6 a um desempenho satisfatório e de 7 a 9 a um desempenho exemplar. Este instrumento possibilitou a avaliação do desempenho dos residentes na realização do exame urodinâmico por parte do pesquisador nos seguintes quesitos: habilidades na entrevista, habilidades no exame físico, qualidades humanísticas/profissionalismo, raciocínio clínico, habilidades de orientação, organização/eficiência e competência clínica geral. Ao final da consulta, o pesquisador realizou um feedback com cada estudante, apontando suas falhas e acertos na realização do exame urodinâmico, configurando a avaliação formativa. Resultados: Os achados recomendam o uso do Mini-Cex na realização de exames urodinâmicos (Alpha de Cronbach entre 0,8 e 0,9) e vantagens da realização do feedback na evolução do aprendizado de médicos residentes
Kobayasi, Renata. "Qualidade de vida, resiliência, empatia, sonolência diurna e desempenho acadêmico em residentes de clínica médica: análise qualitativa e quantitativa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5169/tde-02082018-114511/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: During medical residency, many factors may lead to emotional distress, putting at risk relevant attitudes such as empathy, resilience and perception of quality of life, which can compromise professional performance. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of training in internal medicine on quality of life, empathy, resilience, daytime sleepiness and their correlation with academic performance using the OSCE method. The influence of gender in these constructs was also investigated. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study with first-year internal medicine residents was performed to evaluate self-reported quality of life specific for medical residency (Veras-Q), socio demographic data, empathy (Jefferson scale), resilience (Brief Resilience Scale from Wagnild and Young) and daytime sleepiness (Epwoth scale). Academic performance was assessed by the OSCE method at the end of the first year of internal medicine residency. Differencesbetween genders were investigated using focus groups analysis with female residents. RESULTS: One hundred and nine resident physicians participated in the study: 31 (28.4%) were female and 78 (71.6%) were male. Female residents presented significantly lower scores than those of male residents for quality of life in the domains of time management (30.3, females vs 41.1, males p < 0.001), psychological (48.1 females vs 56, 7, males p < 0.01) and physical health (42.8, females vs 53.6, males p < 0.05). They also scored higher in daytime sleepiness (13.0, females vs 9.0, males p < 0.001) with pathological scores for daytime sleepiness. A moderate negative correlation between daytime sleepiness and time management domain of quality of life (p < 0.01) was observed. There was a strong positive correlation among resilience, psychological and physical health domains of quality of life (respectively 0.48 and 0.50, p < 0.01). Academic performance scores by the OSCE method did not differ between genders and did not correlate with empathy, resilience and daytime sleepiness scores. The focus group assessment revealed difficulty in concentration and knowledge acquisition, insecurity, feeling of loss, greater critical perception, self-doubt and difficulty in creating affective bonds to support the training period as the main factors involved in the lower perception of quality of life among the women. CONCLUSION: Female residents had lower scores of quality of life and higher scores on daytime sleepiness. No significant differences between genders were detected for academic performance scores and no relationship among quality of life, empathy, resilience, daytime sleepiness and academic performance by the OSCE method was observed in first-year internal medicine residents. Measures to improve quality of life among female residents during this critical period of medical training might include investing in mentoring to help them better manage their time and encouraging activities that facilitate relationship development
Shikasho, Larissa. "Os programas de residência e a integralidade da atenção: um estudo sobre a micropolítica do trabalho e da formação em saúde." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1049.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Ao longo do desenvolvimento do SUS, o debate sobre a formação em saúde sob o eixo da integralidade tem enfocado à necessidade de mudanças nos modos tradicionais do ensino e práticas em saúde, marcada pela biomedicina. Na tentativa de transformação deste quadro, destaca-se a Política de Educação Permanente em Saúde, que visa incorporar o ensino ao cotidiano dos serviços, de forma a comprometer seus trabalhadores como agentes micropolíticos na qualificação da assistência. Neste contexto, as Residências em Saúde apresentam um papel estratégico, uma vez que sua natureza metodológica centra no ensino pelo trabalho, utilizando-se do dispositivo da educação permanente. Partindo deste pressuposto, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo investigar as possibilidades e desafios da efetivação da integralidade da atenção no trabalho desenvolvido pelos residentes vinculados aos Programas de Residência Médica, em Área Profissional e Multiprofissional da rede de atenção à saúde (ambulatorial e hospitalar) do HU/UFJF, de forma a contribuir com as indagações necessárias sobre a formação e suas implicações sociopolíticas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como método o Estudo de Caso na qual foi utilizada a técnica da observação direta e as entrevistas semiestruturadas com os residentes. Como estratégia de análise dos dados foi utilizada a modalidade de análise das categorias: 1) A Residência em saúde como modalidade de formação; 2) O processo formativo dos residentes na perspectiva da integralidade; 3) O processo de trabalho em saúde e a integralidade da atenção: obstáculos, potencialidades e desafios; 4) Residências em Saúde: formação voltada para assimilar os sentidos da Integralidade. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram as dificuldades na organização e estruturação dos programas de residências, que podem ser justificadas, principalmente, pela falta do referencial pedagógico da educação permanente no processo de ensino. Esta constatação permite, sobretudo, afirmar que os programas de Residências em Saúde do HU/UFJF, ainda que possuam algumas experiências significativas de avanços, se mantêm distantes do ideal de formação profissional para o SUS, que contemplem a integralidade.
Throughout the development of the Unified Health System (SUS), the debate on health professional training from the comprehensive care perspective has focused attention on the need for changes in the traditional modes of education and practice in health care, characterized by biomedicine. One noteworthy attempt to transform this situation is the Policy of Continuing Education in Health Care, which aims to incorporate teaching into the services' daily routine, in order to involve their workers as micropolicy agents in professional health care training. In this context, Residency Programs play a strategic role, since their methodological nature focuses on teaching through work, utilizing the concept of continuing education. From this assumption, the present study aimed to investigate the possibilities and challenges of effecting comprehensive care in the work carried out by residents serving in the Medical Specialty and Multidisciplinary Residency Programs of the University Hospital health care network (outpatient and inpatient), Federal University of Juiz de Fora (HU/UFJF), to contribute to the essential inquiry about professional training and its socio-political implications. This is qualitative research using the Case Study method and the technique of direct observation and semi-structured interviews with the residents. The data analysis strategy was to use, as its modality, the categories: 1) Residency as a training mode; 2) The training process of the residents from the perspective of comprehensiveness; 3) The work process in health care and the comprehensiveness of care: obstacles, possibilities, and challenges; 4) Medical Residency: training geared toward assimilating the meaning of comprehensiveness. The results of the study clearly demonstrated the difficulties in organizing and structuring the Residency Programs, which can be explained mainly by the lack of any pedagogical basis on continuing education in relation to the teaching process. This finding, in particular, shows plainly that the Health Residency programs at the HU/UFJF, even though they may include some significant advancement experiences, remain far from the professional training ideal for the SUS, considering comprehensive care.
Santos, Gisele dos. "Formação em cuidados paliativos na residência médica em medicina da família e comunidade: visão dos preceptores e residentes." Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 2017. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/11600/45816.
Full textIntrodução: Vivencia-se no Brasil, a transição demográfica em paralelo à transição epidemiológica, caracterizada por tripla carga de doença. De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, devido ao envelhecimento populacional e a cronicidade das doenças, existe uma elevada demanda de Cuidados Paliativos (CP) e para resolver essa questão, existe a proposta para implantar os CP na atenção primária em saúde (APS) que é o pilar do Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil e um dos locais de atuação do Médico de Família e Comunidade (MFC). Objetivo geral: Analisar o ensino de Cuidados Paliativos nas residências em Medicina da Família e Comunidade de Curitiba e Região Metropolitana. Objetivos específicos: Caracterizar a inserção do ensino de Cuidados Paliativos nas residências de MFC de Curitiba e região metropolitana; Identificar as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas para esse ensino; Identificar, na visão dos preceptores dos programas, as competências que têm sido desenvolvidas durante a residência, no tocante aos Cuidados Paliativos; Apreender as percepções dos residentes acerca das competências em Cuidados Paliativos, desenvolvidas no decorrer da residência médica em MFC. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo/quantitativo pela triangulação de métodos. Participaram do estudo quatro Programas de Residência de Medicina de Família e Comunidade, dos quais dois de Curitiba e dois da região metropolitana. Foram entrevistados seis preceptores e aplicado questionário a 43 residentes (89,53% dos residentes). Foi realizada a entrevista semiestruturada com preceptores para identificar a existência de ensino de CP, as competências em CP desenvolvidas, as estratégias e os espaços de ensino e aprendizagem utilizados. Aos residentes foi aplicado um questionário, constituído por questões fechadas (para caracterizar os sujeitos da pesquisa e identificar os temas em CP sugeridos pelos os residentes), uma questão aberta (para identificar se existe ensino de CP) e um instrumento tipo Likert de autopercepção de desenvolvimento de competências em CP, desenvolvido pelos autores e validado estatisticamente. A análise das entrevistas / questão aberta foi realizada pela análise de conteúdo modalidade temática e a escala tipo likert por análise estatística descritiva, Teste da Correlação Linear (r), Gráfico de Barras e teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Identificou-se que ao ensino de CP ocorre de maneira não estruturada no currículo oculto e por meio da inserção pontual da temática. Na percepção de um preceptor, o ensino é ausente e se justifica pela falta de capacitação do preceptor, pelo pouco tempo de contato com o paciente terminal na APS e pela ausência de protocolo institucional. Os espaços de ensino e aprendizagem citados foram: a unidade de saúde, o atendimento em domicílio e a sala de aula. As estratégias pedagógicas citadas foram: a aula teórica, a discussão de caso clínico, o estudo dirigido e o caso clínico simulado. Quanto às competências desenvolvidas, os residentes se consideraram em zona de alerta (necessidade de intervenção a médio prazo) para: “demonstrar habilidade de comunicação com o paciente, com os seus cuidadores e sua família, com ênfase na comunicação de más notícias” (média 2,77), preparar e orientar familiares e paciente quanto às providências “relacionadas à morte” (média 2,72), “manejo de Intercorrências comuns no paciente em cuidado paliativo e de situações terminais de doenças crônicas” (média 2,47), “manejo de úlcera por pressão / decúbito” (média 2,4), manejo da dor oncológica e não oncológica no paciente terminal (média 2,36), “manejo da nutrição no paciente terminal” (média 2,47), saber fazer abordagem do luto (média 2,92) e saber fornecer atestado de óbito (2,74). A única competência na qual os residentes se consideram em zona de perigo é “reconhecer situações urgentes em CP”, com a média de 1,65. Conclusão: No decurso da residência de Medicina de Família e Comunidade, o ensino de CP ocorre no currículo oculto e de maneira não planejada e é, provavelmente, a consequência das similaridades entre os princípios dos CP e da MFC. Por meio de instrumento aplicado aos residentes, identificou-se a autopercepção de desenvolvimento de 10 competências, propostas pela SBMFC. Os residentes se consideram em zona de alerta para nove dessas competências e se consideram em zona de perigo, para uma delas. Com base na pesquisa realizada, sugere-se a estruturação do ensino de CP na residência de MFC, para que se possa formar profissionais com capacitação plena para conduzir os pacientes com necessidades de CP.
Introduction: Currently, Brazil lives a demographic transition in parallel to the epidemiological transition characterized by triple burden of disease. According to the World Health Organization, due to population aging and chronicity of diseases, there is a high demand for Palliative Care (PC) and to solve this, there is a proposal to implement PC in Primary Health Care (PHC) which is the pillar of Unified Health System in Brazil and one of the places of work of the Family Physician (FP). General objective: analyze the teaching of Palliative Care in residences in Family Medicine (FM) of Curitiba and the metropolitan region. Specific objectives: characterize the insertion of the Palliative Care teaching in the FM residences of Curitiba and metropolitan region; identify the pedagogical strategies used for this teaching; identify, in the view of program preceptors, the skills that have been developed during the residency in Palliative Care; assimilate the residents’ perceptions of Palliative Care competencies, developed throughout medical residency in FM. Methodology: a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive, qualitative / quantitative study by the triangulation of methods. The study included 04 Residency Programs in Family Medicine, two of Curitiba and two in the metropolitan region. We interviewed 06 preceptors and applied a questionnaire to 43 residents (89.53% of residents). A semi-structured interview with preceptors was carried out in order to identify if there is PC teaching, PC competencies developed, strategies, teaching and learning spaces used. Residents were given a questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions (to characterize the subjects of the research and identify PC themes suggested by the residents) an open-ended question (to identify if there is PC teaching) and a kind of Likert-type scale of self-perception of competences development created by the authors and statistically validated. The analysis of the interviews / open-ended question was performed by the thematic modality content analysis, a Likert-type scale and by descriptive statistical analysis, Linear Correlation Test (r), Bar Graph and Mann-Whitney test. Results: We identified that the teaching of PC occurs in an unstructured way in the hidden curriculum and through the punctual insertion of the thematic. According to a preceptor’s perception, there is an absence of teaching and is justified by the lack of training of the preceptor, by the short time of contact with the terminal patient in the PHC and by the absence of institutional protocol. The teaching and learning spaces cited were health unit, home care and the classroom. The pedagogical strategies cited were theoretical class, clinical case discussion, directed study and simulated clinical case. Regarding the competencies developed, residents considered themselves to be in alert zones (need for medium-term intervention) “to demonstrate communication skills with the patient, with their caregivers and with their family, especially when communicating bad news” (mean 2,77), “to prepare and orient family members and patients concerning death-related providences” (mean 2.72), "management of common intercurrences in patients in palliative care and in terminal situations of chronic diseases" (mean 2.47) , "management of pressure and decubitus ulcer" (mean 2.4), “management of oncological and non-oncological pain in terminal patient (mean 2.36), "management of nutrition in the terminal patient" (mean 2.47), to know how to make an approach to grief (mean 2.92) and to know how to provide a death certificate (2.74). The only competence in which residents consider themselves to be in danger zones is to "recognize urgent situations in PC" (mean 1.65).Conclusion: PC teaching occurs throughout the Family Medicine residency in the hidden curriculum and in an unplanned way and is probably the consequence of similarities between the principles of PC and FM. Through an instrument applied to the residents, we identified the self-perception of the development of 10 competences, proposed by SBMFC. Residents consider themselves in an alert zone for nine of these competences and consider themselves in danger zone for one of them. Based on the research carried out, we suggest structuring the teaching of PC in the FM residency so that we can train professionals with full capacity to lead patients with PC needs.
Wright, David Stuart. "Factors influencing the location of practice of residents and interns in British Columbia : implications for policy making." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25051.
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Population and Public Health (SPPH), School of
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Rotta, Daniela Salvagni. "Ansiedade, depressão, bem estar e trabalho de residentes multiprofissionais da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto/SP." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/tede/333.
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In practical reality, health professionals working in environments with a high level of emotional demand are vulnerable to anxiety and depression. This study aimed to describe the demographic and socioeconomic profile of the professionals enrolled in Multidisciplinary Residency programs in Health and check the level of anxiety and depression these professionals. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, a population-based at the Faculty of Medicine of Sao Jose do Rio Preto/SP. Data were collected between the months of September 2013 to February 2014, using three instruments: one elaborated by the authors for the collection of sociodemographic data, the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI) and Beck Depression Scale (BDI-II). Study participants were 50 professional in 2013. The results showed that 92,0% were female, the median age was 22 years (minimum 21, maximum: 35), 88,0% single, 56,0% had family income 2-5 wages and 26,0%, 6-10 minimum salaries, 82,0% were satisfied with the work and 56,0% thought about quitting the program. Levels of anxiety and depression among professionals were 50,0% and 28,0%, respectively. 42,0% of residents did not show symptoms of anxiety and depression and had one professional anxiety and severe depression. There was an association between symptoms of anxiety and depression (p = 0.001), which points to the need to rethink the process of working with professional training as well as developing strategies aimed at the welfare of this population with early identification of symptoms of anxiety and depression, control of stress factors and the promotion of mental health.
Na realidade prática, os profissionais da área da saúde, trabalhando em ambientes com elevado nível de demanda emocional estão vulneráveis a ansiedade e depressão. Assim, este estudo objetivou descrever o perfil demográfico e socioeconômico dos profissionais matriculados em Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde e avaliar o nível de ansiedade e depressão destes profissionais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, de base populacional realizado na Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto/SP. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de setembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, utilizando-se três instrumentos: um elaborado pelos autores, para coleta dos dados sociodemograficos, a Escala de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e a Escala de Depressão de Beck (BDI-II). Participaram do estudo 50 profissionais ingressantes em 2013. Os resultados mostraram que 92,0% eram do sexo feminino, a idade mediana foi de 22 anos (mínimo: 21; máximo: 35), 88,0% solteiros, 56,0% tinham renda familiar de 2 a 5 salários e 26,0%, de 6 a 10 salários mínimos, 82,0% estavam satisfeitos com o trabalho e 56,0% já pensou em desistir do programa. Os níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre os profissionais foram de 50,0% e 28,0%, respectivamente. 42,0% dos residentes não apresentaram sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e um profissional apresentou ansiedade e depressão grave. Houve associação entre os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão (p=0,001), o que aponta para a necessidade de repensar o processo de trabalho dos profissionais em formação, bem como a estruturação de estratégias que visem o bem estar dessa população, com identificação precoce dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, controle dos fatores estressores e a promoção da saúde mental.
Gonsalez, Elizangela Gianini. "Ansiedade, depressão e engagement no trabalho em aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto/SP." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/tede/361.
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Introduction: residency programs, multidisciplinary residency and professional development are teaching modalities characterized by in-service training under the supervision of qualified professionals seeking to develop skills and competencies by newly graduates in different specialties. The work process in-service training programs are seen as stressful, producing physical and emotional disorders that compromise the quality of life, well-being and professional satisfaction and consequently damage the health care quality of users' health services. Psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression may arise between professional training in residency programs and professional development. Objectives: To assess levels of anxiety, depression and engagement of professionals enrolled in the Enhancement Programs and Professional Improvement in Health of a higher education institution in the state of São Paulo. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, a population-based conducted among professionals enrolled in the Enhancement Programs and Professional Improvement in Health Data were collected between the months of November 2013 to February 2014, using instruments: one prepared by the authors, to collect the Sociodemographic data, the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), Beck Depression Scale (BDI-II) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) consists of 17 questions divided in force size, dedication and absorption. Results: The study included 82 professionals from different professional areas, 31 aprimorandos and 51 aperfeiçoandos; 85.4% were female; the age range was 22-32 years old, with a median of 25 years; 90.2% single, 59.8% were satisfied with the work and 61.0% thought about quitting the program. The levels of anxiety and depression among professionals have been 46.8%. There was an association between levels of anxiety and depression (p = 0.001). The levels of engagement were very high in the force size, high dedication dimension and overall score, and medium in size absorption (71.61%, 58.03%, 53.75% and 51.22% of the professionals, respectively). Conclusion: The levels of anxiety and depression found are significant and evidence the presence of discouraging factors and/or stressful related to the training process in the programs evaluated. However, these professionals were closely related work, are responsible, motivated and dedicated to work and patients. It is stressed, however, that knowledge about the reality of professionals enrolled in improvement and professional development programs in health is critical to the analysis and intervention on the negative factors and strengthen the positive aspects of the environment / training process, ensuring further development of the professional.
Introdução: Os programas de residência médica, residência multiprofissional e aprimoramento profissional são modalidades de ensino caracterizadas pelo treinamento em serviço sob supervisão de profissionais qualificados, buscando o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências pelos profissionais recém-graduados, em diferentes especialidades. O processo de trabalho nos programas de formação em serviço são apontados como desgastantes, produzindo distúrbios físicos e emocionais que comprometem a qualidade de vida, o bem-estar e a satisfação dos profissionais e, consequentemente, prejudicam a qualidade da assistência à saúde dos usuários dos serviços de saúde. Alterações psicológicas como ansiedade e depressão podem surgir entres os profissionais em formação nos programas de residência e aprimoramento profissional. Objetivos: Avaliar os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e engagement dos profissionais matriculados nos Programas de Aprimoramento e Aperfeiçoamento Profissional em Saúde de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, de base populacional realizado entre os profissionais matriculados nos Programas de Aprimoramento e Aperfeiçoamento Profissional em Saúde. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de novembro de 2013 a fevereiro de 2014, utilizando-se instrumentos: um elaborado pelos autores, para coleta dos dados Sociodemográficos, a Escala de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI), a Escala de Depressão de Beck (BDI-II) e a Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) constituída de 17 questões distribuídas nas dimensões vigor, dedicação e absorção. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 82 profissionais de diferentes áreas profissionais, sendo 31 aprimorandos e 51 aperfeiçoandos; 85,4% eram do sexo feminino; a faixa etária variou de 22 a 32 anos, com mediana de 25 anos; 90,2% solteiros, 59,8% estavam satisfeitos com o trabalho e 61,0% já pensou em desistir do programa. Os níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre os profissionais foram de 46,8%. Houve associação entre os níveis de ansiedade e depressão (p=0,001). Os níveis de engagement foram muito altos na dimensão vigor, altos na dimensão dedicação e no escore geral, e médio na dimensão absorção (71,61%, 58,03%, 53,75% e 51,22% dos profissionais, respectivamente). Conclusão: Os níveis de ansiedade e depressão encontrados são significativos e evidenciam a presença de fatores desestimulantes e/ou desgastantes relacionados ao processo de formação nos programas avaliados. Contudo, estes profissionais apresentaram relação positiva com o trabalho, são responsáveis, motivados e dedicados ao trabalho e aos pacientes. Reforça-se, portanto, que o conhecimento sobre a realidade dos profissionais matriculados em programas de aprimoramento e aperfeiçoamento profissional em saúde é fundamental para a análise e intervenção sobre os fatores negativos, bem como fortalecimento dos aspectos positivos do ambiente/processo de formação, assegurando maior desenvolvimento do profissional.
Silva, Cristiane Trivisiol da. "EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE COMO UM ESPAÇO INTERSSEÇOR DE UMA RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL: ESTUDO DE CASO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7359.
Full textA pesquisa teve como objetivo geral descrever como a Educação Permanente em Saúde é desenvolvida pelos profissionais da residência multiprofissional e como objetivos específicos: identificar a percepção dos profissionais integrantes da RMIS sobre a EPS; apreender como a EPS é desenvolvida no cotidiano destes profissionais e compreender como a EPS permeia a formação dos residentes. Caracterizou-se pela abordagem qualitativa do tipo Estudo de Caso a qual foi realizada em um hospital de ensino de uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul com dezessete profissionais integrantes da Residência Multiprofissional Integrada em Sistema Público de Saúde. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a maio de 2012 por meio de análise documental, observação sistemática e entrevista semiestruturada. Foram respeitados todos os aspectos éticos das pesquisas com seres humanos pautados na Resolução 196/96 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A organização e o processamento dos dados foram realizados com o uso do Software Atlas Ti 6.2. A análise dos dados ocorreu mediante á Análise de Conteúdo Temática de Minayo que evidenciou três categorias: percepção dos profissionais integrantes da RMS acerca da educação permanente em saúde; RMIS como espaço intersseçor para o desenvolvimento da EPS e EPS como dispositivo de formação de profissionais em saúde na RMIS. Os resultados apontaram para a compreensão dos integrantes da residência multidisciplinar acerca educação permanente em saúde para além de uma ação estratégica. Também, evidenciam para a identificação da residência multidisciplinar como um espaço intersseçor que permeia a formação do residente pautada nos conceitos da Educação Permanente em Saúde o qual possibilita reflexão das suas práticas articulando as esferas de atenção e gestão, bem como buscando a integração entre teoria e prática e do agir multiprofissional como produtores de ações de saúde. Conclui-se que há necessidade de novas pesquisas com maior aprofundamento e sob outros espaços da manifestação da EPS. OBSERVAÇÃO: Na página 13 da referida Dissertação está a explicação da palavra "intersseçor" estar escrita desta forma.
Dias, Gabriela Toutin. "Comunicação de más notícias no departamento de emergência: uma análise comparativa entre as percepções de médicos residentes, pacientes e familiares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5169/tde-24022016-115126/.
Full textIntroduction: Breaking bad news is a common and routine practice, performed practically every day by physicians. In the Emergency Department, communication acquires unique aspects. Objective: Our main objective was to assess patient and family member\'s perception about bad news communication in the Emergency Department and compare these with physicians\' perceptions. Method: This is a cross-sectional study performed at the Emergency Department of a tertiary teaching hospital. To compare physicians\' and receivers\' (patient and/or family member) perceptions, we created a survey based on the six attributes derived from the SPIKES protocol (Setting: questions 1-5; Perception: question 6; Invitation: question 7; Knowledge: questions 8-12; Emotions: questions 13-15; Strategy and Summary: question 16). The surveys were applied immediately after bad news communication happened in the Emergency Department. We analyzed agreement amongst participants using Kappa statistics and Qui-squared test to compare proportions. Results: A total of 73 bad news communication encounters were analyzed. The survey respondents were 73 physicians, 69 family members and 4 patients. In general, there is a low level of concordance between physicians\' and receivers\' perceptions of how breaking bad news transpired. The satisfaction level of receivers in regards to breaking bad news by doctors presented a mean of 3.7 + 0.6 points. In contrast, the physicians\' perception of the communication was worse (2.9 + 0.6 points), with p < 0.001. Conclusions: Doctors and receivers disagree in relation to what transpired throughout the bad news communication. Discrepancies were more evident in issues involving emotion, invitation and privacy. However, an important agreement between perceptions was found in technical and knowledge related aspects of the communication
Medina, Aline Gomes. "Terapia ocupacional e a educação para a interprofissionalidade em residências multiprofissionais em saúde." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5170/tde-23062016-084223/.
Full textThe in-service education carried out by the multi-professional residency in health (MPRH) is a strategy that aims at a profile change of health professionals in order to prepare them to work in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Among the professions included in MPRH, the occupational therapy was selected as the focus of this study in order to explore and reflect on the challenges and tendencies of the professional and inter-professional education process from the perspective of occupational therapy tutors, preceptors, and residents. The selected methodology was the qualitative approach, carried out by means of interviews and content analyses that led to the elaboration of results and discussions. Seventeen interviews were carried out in three MPRH programs of different municipalities in the State of São Paulo, and had their educational scenarios centered in hospital care and basic health care. Two empiric categories were identified in the results: (i) \"MPRH as a means of change,\" divided into two subcategories: \"Team Work\" and \"Work from the perspective of SUS ,\" and (ii) \"Singularities in the education of the occupational therapist in MPRH\", which was grouped in the following subcategories: \"Particularities of the inclusion of occupational therapists into the educational scenarios,\" \"Production of identities and the fragmentation of the occupational therapists\' work in MPRH\" and \"Occupational Therapy and the collaborative and inter-professional practices in SUS.\" The research allowed for the identification of possibilities of changes brought about the MPRH regarding the professional education of residents and the dissemination of collaborative practices among health service professionals from the perspective of SUS. Results pointed out the singularity of the educative process of occupational therapists in the MPRH, which are impacted by the insufficient professional staffing, the unawareness of the occupational therapist\'s professional role and the fragmentation of the professional work in practice settings; experiences which cause insecurity to residents and professionals regarding the limits of the professional and inter-professional team work. The occupational therapy focus on the activities and daily life of people in health care and the mediation of the care given to people with physical and mental disabilities were identified as occupational therapy contributions to collaborative and inter-professional practices in SUS. The conclusion is that the potential for change that programs provide for the activities of residents as future professionals is directly related to the pedagogical strategies developed in the educational settings. The education of occupational therapists in MPRH depends on the characteristics of the practice settings, regarding their organization and the pre-existing inter-professional interaction, a sufficient number of preceptors, the consolidation of assistance flows, and the recognition of occupational therapy by other health professionals. Finally, the participants restated the importance of the MPRH for the learning of knowledge and practices - particular to the profession, common to health professionals, and accrued through collaborative team work - as the purpose of the qualification in health care services
Santos, Renato Antunes dos. "Acreditação e avaliação de programas de residência médica: Concepção internacional e proposta de um modelo nacional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5169/tde-24102016-155545/.
Full textResidency program evaluation is part of the accreditation system in several countries. Accreditation is a symbolic good. It does not sell a product to take over, but a symbol of trustiness on the high level standards at a specific program. Residency accreditation is away complex. Beyond the knowledge on medical education we have to have skills and knowledge of structure, process and outcomes on post-graduation, health sector and medical work. The final outcome of this system must be a competent physician. Lessons learned from the international experiences might contribute to local models and avoid historical mistakes. Searching for quality of the physicians in order to have positive impact on the health system, several countries have been amplifying the investments on medical education. Further researches about the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada residency accreditation system through ethnography, qualitative description and case study methodologies reveal similarities with what would be a Brazilian system. The evaluations of the physician\'s post-graduation performed by the National Medical Residency Committee, CNRM, and the medical specialty societies have been kept apart. The political environmental and relationship among the stakeholders (government, physicians\' institutions, university, etc.) does not help consensus. A pilot project unified standards, made joint evaluations and add knowledge between the Brazilian Neurosurgery Society and CNRM providing exemplary results. The Brazilian system is not unified or independent. It jeopardizes the stability of the system\'s performance and turns the comparison within the international high level standards impossible. There have been a lot of efforts on the health sector to plan the quantity of physicians. However, it can\'t build a barrier to meet and improve the quality of the physicians. The lack of balance between quantity and quality in medical education might be destructive to the professional and put on risk the general population. From international experiences and studies, the results of this thesis propose a national model for residency program evaluation and accreditation. Bringing balance and harmony between quantity and quality through democratic and unify bounding of the stakeholders
Marinho, Tanimar Pereira Coelho. "RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A INTEGRALIDADE E A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE EM UM HOSPITAL DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2017. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4023.
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The Multiprofessional Residency in Health, as a training proposal, is a significant field in the strategic for the Health Unic System (SUS), stimulating multiprofessional teamwork, which contributes to the qualification of specialized human resources, with a view to guarantee integral health care. However, it is essential to problematize the context of attack on health and education policies that directly influence the direction of health education. The object of this study is the implementation of the Multiprofessional Integrated Residency Program in Urgency and Trauma Health (PRIMUT) at the Emergency Hospital of Goiânia (HUGO), in the perspective of integrality and interdisciplinarity of health training. The research aims to identify and analyze whether the health training of the program facilitates the integration of in-service teaching among resident health professionals (Social Workers, Nurses, Physiotherapists, Speech Therapists, Nutritionists and Psychologists) in the perspective of integrality and interdisciplinarity. This is a descriptive and exploratory research, developed from the qualitative approach, which was carried out in an urgency and emergency hospital, with seventeen members of the PRIMUT who met the inclusion criteria, from June to August 2016. In the technical approach of the fieldwork, the semi-structured interview was highlighted. The study contemplated the integrality and interdisciplinarity themes in health training within the scope of the PRIMUT. The sample consisted of tutors, preceptors and health professionals residents in the second year. All the ethical aspects of the researches with human beings ruled in Resolution nº 466/12 of the National Council of Health were respected. We consider that the training in the Multiprofessional Residency in Health (MRH), characterized by in-service teaching, takes place within a complicated context of interactions and relations between preceptors, residents, tutors and other professionals from different knowledge fields. The characteristics of the MRH are: in-service teaching; direct supervision of trained professionals (preceptory); academic supervision (tutoring); exclusive dedication system; fields for training and practice in services of the health care network of the SUS. In a context that is contrary to the universal Health System, we consider absolutely important to train critical professionals who are in accordance with the principles and guidelines of the SUS. We highlight the need to discuss the 60-hour weekly workload, as well as the many difficulties of establishing a multiprofessional and interdisciplinary relationship, like: differences of understanding the role of residents in the service and the guidelines of the health training; the resistance of the defenders of the biomedical model in carrying out multiprofessionals activities; and the impasses in articulating the specific field with the common, without the supremacy of one profession over the other. The effectiveness of integral and interdisciplinary practices is still a challenge to be fully achieved in the health education in the context of the residency.
A Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS), como proposta de formação, constitui-se em um espaço significativo nas áreas estratégicas para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), estimulando o trabalho em equipe multiprofissional, o que contribui para a qualificação dos recursos humanos especializados, com vistas a garantir a assistência integral à saúde. No entanto, é primordial problematizar o contexto de ataque às políticas de saúde e educação, o que influencia diretamente no direcionamento da formação em saúde. Este estudo tem como objeto a efetivação do Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Urgência e Trauma (PRIMUT) no Hospital de Urgências de Goiânia – Dr. Valdemiro Cruz (HUGO), na perspectiva da integralidade e da interdisciplinaridade na formação em saúde. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar e analisar se a formação em saúde do Programa propicia a integração ensino em serviço entre os profissionais da saúde residentes (Assistentes Sociais, Enfermeiros, Fisioterapeutas, Fonoaudiólogos, Nutricionistas e Psicólogos), na perspectiva da integralidade e interdisciplinaridade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva e exploratória, desenvolvida a partir da abordagem qualitativa, a qual foi realizada em um hospital de urgência e emergência, com dezessete integrantes do PRIMUT que preencheram os critérios de inclusão, entre os meses de Junho e Agosto de 2016. Na abordagem técnica do trabalho de campo, destacou-se a entrevista semiestruturada. O estudo contemplou as temáticas integralidade e interdisciplinaridade na formação em saúde no âmbito do PRIMUT/HUGO. A amostra foi composta por tutores, preceptores e profissionais da saúde residentes do segundo ano. Foram respeitados todos os aspectos éticos das pesquisas com seres humanos, pautados na Resolução nº 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Considera-se que a formação na RMS, caracterizada por ensino-serviço, ocorre dentro de um contexto complexo de interações e relações entre preceptores, residentes, tutores e demais profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. As características da RMS são: formação em serviço; supervisão direta por profissionais capacitados (preceptoria); supervisão acadêmica (tutoria); regime de dedicação exclusiva; e cenários de formação e prática em serviços da rede de atenção à saúde no SUS. Em um contexto avesso ao SUS universal, considera-se de suma importância que se formem profissionais críticos e consonantes com os princípios e diretrizes do SUS. Destaca-se a necessidade de debater a carga horária semanal de 60 horas, bem como as dificuldades no estabelecimento da relação multiprofissional e interdisciplinar de diversas ordens: diferenças na compreensão acerca do papel dos residentes nos serviços e dos pressupostos da formação em saúde; a resistência dos defensores do modelo biomédico em realizar atividades multiprofissionais; e os impasses em articular o campo específico com o comum, sem a supremacia de uma profissão sobre a outra. A efetivação das práticas integrais e interdisciplinares constitui um desafio a ser alcançado em sua plenitude na formação em saúde no contexto da residência.
Lourenção, Luciano Garcia. "Qualidade de vida de médicos residentes, aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos da Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto/SP." Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, 2009. http://bdtd.famerp.br/handle/tede/67.
Full textIn Brazil, a lot of health professionals search insertion in graduate degree programs such as professional residency/improvement. To finish such training process, they can pass through great difficulties with high levels of health problems that interfere in their life quality. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of resident physicians and non-medical resident professionals of a school hospital. Casuistic and Method: The population of this study comprised 269 resident physicians, 89 non-medical resident professionals (55 aprimorandos and 34 aperfeiçoandos). To collect data WHOQOL-100 was used an instrument of World Health Organization to evaluate the life quality. Data was collected in the period from November 2008 to January 2009. The intern consistence of the WHOQOL-100 was evaluated by the Cronbach Coefficient Alpha, in which the values equal or superior to 0.70 are considered satisfactory. Results: There were 358 enrolled in vocational programs, of which 196 participated in the study, and 120 (44.61%) resident physicians, and 76 non-medical resident physicians (52 (96.30%) aprimorandos and 24 (70.59%) aperfeiçoandos) participated in the study. There was a low intern consistence in the domain level of independence (α = 0.54 / 0.48 and 0.54 for residence, non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos and aperfeiçoandos), respectively and in the social relationship domain for the nonmedical resident professionals (α = 0.68). Considering respectively residents and nonmedical resident professionals (aprimorandos and aperfeiçoandos), presented higher average scores were: independence level (77.18 / 75.03 / 82.29); spiritual/religion aspects (74.01 / 77.76 / 83.59) and social relationship (68.80 / 69.79 / 71.18) domains; the lower scores were for the psychological (63.38 / 61.37 / 66.87), environmental (62.46 / 59.15 / 58.93) and physical (57.36 / 55.73 / 61.72) domains. The characteristics with higher scores were: dependence on medication or treatments (88.54 / 82.57 / 93.94), personal relationship (70.31 /74.27 / 76.30) and sleep and rest (63.59 / 64.40 / 68.23) for all professionals; self (67.65 / 65.38) for residents and non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos), body image and appearance (73.17) for non-medical resident professionals (aperfeiçoandos); transportation (80.26) for residents, home environment for non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos) and physical environment (69.19) for non-medical resident professionals (aperfeiçoandos). The professionals presented great scores in the spirituality, religion and personal beliefs characteristic. The characteristics with lower scores were: daily life activities (67.13 / 67.30 / 76.30) and negative feelings (57.60 / 51.80 / 59.11) for all the professionals; sexual activity (66.77 / 63.10) and energy and fatigue (50.20 / 51.32) for residents and non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos); social support (67.70) and pain and discomfort (54.17) for non-medical resident professionals (aperfeiçoandos); participation in recreation/leisure opportunities (49.21) for residents and financial resources (45.55 / 50.52) for non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos and aperfeiçoandos respectively). Conclusions: The evaluation of life quality showed that the studied professionals are satisfied with their life quality; life and health; presented an adequate level of independence and good spiritual/religious structure. There is a commitment of sexual life and daily life activities, furthermore on coping with difficulties of stressful situations.
No Brasil, muitos profissionais de saúde buscam inserção em programas e pós-graduação como residência/aprimoramento profissional. Para concluírem tal processo de formação, passam por grandes dificuldades com elevados índices de problemas de saúde que interferem na sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos médicos residentes, aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos de um hospital escola. Casuística e Método: A população deste estudo foi composta por 269 médicos residentes, 55 aprimorandos e 34 aperfeiçoandos. Para a coleta dos dados utilizou-se o WHOQOL-100, instrumento da Organização Mundial de Saúde para avaliar qualidade de vida. Os dados foram coletados no período de novembro de 2008 a janeiro de 2009. A consistência interna do WHOQOL-100 foi avaliada pelo Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, cujos valores iguais ou maiores a 0,70 são considerados satisfatórios. Resultados: Havia 358 profissionais matriculados nos programas, dos quais 196 participaram do estudo, sendo 120 (44,61%) médicos residentes, 52 (96,30%) aprimorandos e 24 (70,59%) aperfeiçoandos. Houve baixa consistência interna no domínio nível de independência (α = 0,54 / 0,48 e 0,54 para residência, aprimoramento e aperfeiçoamento, respectivamente) e no domínio relações sociais para os aprimorandos (α = 0,68). Considerando respectivamente residentes, aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos, os domínios que apresentaram maiores escores médios foram: nível de independência (77,18 / 75,03 / 82,29); aspectos espirituais/religiosos (74,01 / 77,76 / 83,59) e relações sociais (68,80 / 69,79 / 71,18); os menores escores foram para os domínios psicológico (63,38 / 61,37 / 66,87), ambiente (62,46 / 59,15 / 58,93) e físico (57,36 / 55,73 / 61,72). As facetas com maiores escores foram: dependência de medicação ou de tratamentos (88,54 / 82,57 / 93,94), relações pessoais (70,31 / 74,27 / 76,30) e sono e repouso (63,59 / 64,40 / 68,23) para todos os profissionais; autoestima (67,65 / 65,38) para residentes e aprimorandos; imagem corporal e aparência (73,17) para aperfeiçoandos; transporte (80,26) para residentes; ambiente no lar para aprimorandos e ambiente físico: poluição, ruído, trânsito, clima (69,19) para aperfeiçoandos. Os profissionais apresentaram ótimos escores na faceta de espiritualidade, religião e crenças pessoais. As facetas com menores escores foram: atividade da vida cotidiana (67,13 / 67,30 / 76,30) e sentimentos negativos (57,60 / 51,80 / 59,11) para todos os profissionais; atividade sexual (66,77 / 63,10) e energia e fadiga (50,20 / 51,32) para residentes e aprimorandos; suporte social (67,70) e dor e desconforto (54,17) para aperfeiçoandos; participação em/e oportunidades de recreação/lazer (49,21) para residentes e recursos financeiros (45,55 / 50,52) para aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos. Conclusões: A avaliação da qualidade de vida mostrou que os profissionais estudados apresentam-se satisfeitos com a qualidade de vida, a vida e a saúde; apresentam bom nível de independência e boa estrutura espiritual/religiosa. Há um comprometimento da vida sexual e das atividades da vida cotidiana, além de dificuldades de enfrentamento das situações estressantes.
Filho, Getúlio Rodrigues de Oliveira. ""Aquisição de conhecimentos, estratégias de aprendizado, satisfação com o ambiente de ensino e qualidade de vida de médicos residentes de anestesiologia. Estudo longitudinal multicêntrico"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-15092006-133911/.
Full textTo determine residents' cognitive achievements related to differential characteristics in affective-motivational variables, 60 anesthesia residents completed at four 6-month intervals World Health Organization Quality of Life Inventory, the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure, the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory, and a Rasch modeled progress test. Cluster analyses classified residents according to affective-motivational and cognitive measures. Groups resulting from combinations of clusters were obtained. Exponentially weighted moving average charts assessed cognitive progress. Only groups exhibiting more positive affective-motivational profiles demonstrated significant knowledge-gain
Botti, Sérgio Henrique de Oliveira. "O papel do preceptor na formação de médicos residentes: um estudo de residências em especialidades clínicas de um hospital de ensino." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2009. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2582.
Full textNeste trabalho analisa-se o papel do preceptor na residência médica e sua visão sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Apresenta-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a evolução histórica da residência, o conceito de preceptor, as questões pedagógicas e os fundamentos da formação moral relacionados. Analisam-se as percepções dos preceptores dos programas de residência em especialidades clínicas de um hospital deensino. Através de uma pesquisa descritiva, utiliza-se a técnica de entrevista não diretiva, com o intuito de estudar o fenômeno a partir da fala de 16 desses preceptores. Utiliza-se a análise de conteúdo, tecendo uma relação com as referências da literatura. O envolvimento nas atividades diárias mostrou-se a base do processo de ensino aprendizagem, desenvolvendo-se atributos técnicos e relacionais. O estudo teórico, as discussões de casos e as reuniões científicas estimulam a capacidade de raciocínio. Apesar da força tradicional da transmissão de conhecimentos, valorizam-se a atitude ativa e a participação do residente. O preceptor assume vários papéis. Encontram-se referências a orientador, tutor, supervisor e mentor. Ele planeja, controla, guia; estimula o raciocínio e a postura ativa; analisa o desempenho; aconselha e cuida do crescimento profissional e pessoal; observa e avalia o residente executando suas atividades; atua na formação moral. Grande é a importância do preceptor como educador, oferecendo, ao aprendiz, ambientes que lhe permitam construir e reconstruir conhecimentos. O preceptor ensina, realizando procedimentos técnicos e moderando a discussão de casos. Assume papel do docente-clínico, um profissional que domina a prática clínica e os aspectos educacionais relacionados a ela, transformando-a em ambiente e momento educacionais propícios. O residente aprende de diversas formas e a residência, além do ensino de um corpo de conhecimentos e de habilidades, compreende também aaquisição de atributos relacionais, posturas e atitudes que definem o profissionalismo médico. A residência deve ser um momento da formação que abarca o desenvolvimento de atributos técnicos e relacionais, no qual preceptor e residente façam, de sua ação diária como médicos, educador e aprendiz, um processo educacional. Nesse sentido,tanto residente como preceptor devem, no relacionamento diário com os pacientes, preocupar-se com a formação técnica e ética para atingirem a qualidade profissional em plenitude.
This study tries to comprehend the preceptor’s view upon medical residence and upon their role in the teaching-learning process. It starts from a panorama covering the historical evolution of medical residence, the building of the concept of a preceptor, the pedagogical issues and the related basis of moral construction. Based on these matters, the preceptor’s perceptions of the residence program on medical specialties in a teaching hospital have been analyzed. A descriptive research was carried out, using the nondirected interviews technique in order to study the phenomenon from the saying of 16 of these preceptors. By using content analysis, a connection between literary references and data has been made. The involvement in daily practical activities proved to be the basis of the learning-teaching process, looking up the development of technical and relational features. The theoretical study, the discussion of cases and scientific meetings are stimuli to the ability of reasoning. Despite the traditional strength of knowledge transmissions, the active attitude and the truly participation of the resident are of great value. The preceptor plays different roles. References to guide, mentor, supervisor and tutor were found. He plans, controls, guides; stimulates active thinking and attitude; analyzes performance; advise and takes care of the professional and personal improvement; observes and assess the resident while doing their duties; takes part in their moral construction.. It is noticeable the importance of the preceptor as an educator who creates the atmosphere where the learner is allowed to build and re-build knowledge. The preceptor teaches by performing technical procedures and moderating discussions of cases. They take the role of a clinical teacher, a professional who dominates the clinical practice and also the educational aspects related to it, transforming this moment into a propitious one of learning. The resident learns from various forms and the residence, beyond the teaching of a body of knowledge and skills must also enhance the acquisition of relational attributes, postures and attitudes which define the medical professionalism. The residence may and must be the medical teaching moment that the development of technical and relational features are covered and in which preceptor and resident make their daily duties as doctors an educational process as teacher and pupil. Accordingly, in their daily relationship with patients, both resident and preceptor have to be concerned about technical and ethics training to achieve professional quality in full.
Barbedo, Isabela Djanina. "Programa Residência Pedagógica - UNIFESP: um estudo da inserção profissional à docência." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21534.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The present research, of qualitative approach, was aimed at identifying which facilitating and hindering aspects in the first years of professional exercise of a novice teacher egress of the university's Pedagogical residency program Federal State of São Paulo-PRP-UNIFESP. It was also sought to describe the insertion process experienced by the teacher and identify how the managers, director and Pedagogical Coordinator, understand the process of professional insertion and acting of teacher egress. As a methodological procedure, three collection instruments were used: documentary analysis concerning the pedagogy course of UNIFESP, interviews with the beginner teacher and with the managers and eight sessions of observation in the classes of teacher egress. The choice of the instruments guaranteed to know the program, as well as the views of the professionals of the school of basic education on it. The prose analysis (ANDRÉ, 1983) was adopted as the analytical procedure of the data that was configured in the following categories: professional insertion process; From student to teacher: difficulties and facilities and contributions of PRP-UNIFESP to the teaching practice. For the analysis, it considered all the data previously collected, adopting as a method the analysis of prose. The findings of the research show that the PRP-UNIFESP is an important program of professional insertion, even with apparent weaknesses of the practice. With the participation of the novice teacher in this program, its insertion process was facilitated. This study indicates the formulation of new research that investigates approximations, distances and contradictions of the new program to support the teaching announced by the Ministry of Education-Pedagogical residency program
A presente pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, se propôs a identificar quais os aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores nos primeiros anos de exercício profissional de uma professora iniciante egressa do Programa Residência Pedagógica da Universidade Federal do Estado de São Paulo - PRP-UNIFESP. Buscou-se ainda descrever o processo de inserção vivenciado pela professora e identificar como os gestores, Diretor e Coordenador Pedagógico, compreendem o processo de inserção profissional e de atuação da professora egressa. Como procedimento metodológico, foram utilizados três instrumentos de coleta: análise documental relativa ao curso de Pedagogia da UNIFESP, entrevistas com a professora iniciante e com as gestoras e oito sessões de observação nas aulas da professora egressa. A escolha dos instrumentos garantiu conhecer o programa, bem como os pontos de vista dos profissionais da escola da Educação Básica sobre ele. A Análise de Prosa (ANDRÉ, 1983) foi adotada como procedimento analítico dos dados que configuraram-se nas seguintes categorias: Processo de inserção profissional; De estudante a professora: dificuldades e facilidades e contribuições do PRP-UNIFESP para a prática docente. Para as análises, foram considerados todos os dados anteriormente coletados, adotando como método a Análise de Prosa (ANDRÉ, 1983). Os achados da pesquisa revelam que o PRP-UNIFESP é um importante programa de inserção profissional, mesmo com aparentes fragilidades da prática. Com a participação da professora iniciante neste programa, seu processo de inserção foi facilitado. Este estudo indica a formulação de novas pesquisas que investiguem aproximações, distanciamentos e contradições do novo programa de apoio à docência anunciado pelo Ministério da Educação – Programa de Residência Pedagógica
Ferreira, Silvia Regina. "Residência integrada em saúde : uma modalidade de ensino em serviço." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12419.
Full textWith the legalized Brazilian Health System (SUS-Sistema Único de Saúde), which advocates a broader view of health, the health and education sectors indicate the need to remodel professional training. Integrated Health Residency (RIS-Residência Integrada em Saúde) is a modality of on-the-job training aiming at specializing professionals of different categories in this field to work as a team according to the SUS principles. The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to thinking about health care worker training, by performing a Case Study-type research on RIS based on an emphasis on intensive care at GHC. This is a qualitative, descriptive, analytical approach that uses stages of the Fourth Generation Evaluation. The participants in this study were the group of interest constituted by residents in this particular field. The method proposed by Minayo was used to analyse this information. The results of this research showed that the RIS proposal is to specialize health care professionals to work in a crossdisciplinary team, with a view to training them based on a profile appropriate to work at SUS beyond the curative technical qualification. RIS is different from other residencies because it proposes to integrate different fields of knowledge. This modality of on-the-job training has achieved its aims to some degree, but it has presented problems involving lack of knowledge about the proposal, the organization and structure of this training. Crossdisciplinary activities are not given, and the problematizing methodology advocated by this program leads to the continuous reformulation of activities to achieve the training objectives. This dynamic character could give the process a disorganized look, but it was noted that the proposal is continuously evaluated and reformulated, and it has presented changes and growth compared to when it was created.
La legalización del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS), lo cual preconiza una visión ampliada de salud, los sectores de la salud y educación apuntan para la necesidad de una reforma en la formación profesional. La Residencia Integrada en Salud (RIS) es una modalidad de educación en servicio que objetiva especializar profesionales de las diversas categorías de esta área para que actúen en equipo, según los principios del SUS. Esta disertación tiene la finalidad de contribuir para la reflexión sobre la formación de trabajadores del área de la salud, a través de una pesquisa tipo Estudio de Caso sobre la RIS a partir del área de énfasis en intensivismo del GHC. Se trata de un abordaje cualitativo, descriptivo, analítico que utiliza etapas de la Evaluación de Cuarta Generación. Los participantes de este estudio fueron el grupo de interés compuesto por los residentes de esa área de énfasis. Para analizar las informaciones fue utilizado el análisis propuesto por Minayo. Los resultados de esta pesquisa mostraron que la propuesta de la RIS es especializar profesionales del área de la salud para que obren en equipo interdisciplinar, visando formarlos con base en un perfil adecuado a actuar en el SUS para el más allá de la cualificación técnica curativa. La RIS se diferencia de las otras residencias por tener como propuesta la integración de las diferentes áreas de conocimiento. Esa modalidad de enseñanza en servicio, en algún grado, tiene atingido sus objetivos, sin embargo ella tiene presentado dificultades relacionadas a la falta de conocimiento de la propuesta, a la organización y estructura de esa formación. Las actividades interdisciplinares no están dadas, así como la metodología problematizadora preconizada por ese programa lleva a una continua reformulación de las actividades para atingir los objetivos de la formación. Ese carácter dinámico puede dar un aspecto de desorden al proceso, sin embargo fue percibido que la propuesta está continuamente siendo evaluada, reformulada y tiene presentado cambios y crecimiento en relación a su crianza.
Ballance, Dina L. "Research education in Canadian psychiatry residency programs : a survey /." 2003.
Find full textBenjamins, Laura Jane McAlister Alfred. "Assessing residents' readiness to screen for domestic violence : utilizing the transtheoretical model - stages of change, decisional balance and self-efficacy." 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1444051.
Full textSource: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-05, page: 2467. Adviser: Alfred McAlister. Includes bibliographical references.
Fernandes, Paula Cristina Gonçalves Sousa. "O internato de anestesiologia em Portugal: contributo do coordenador na supervisão das práticas pedagógicas." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/11597.
Full textIt is clearly accepted among physicians that all of them are available to convey their practical and theoretical knowledge to those who begin the postgraduate medical training. However, the lack of pedagogical training for teaching is an important gap in the medical resident’s internship. This context frames the development of this study who aims to understand how the supervision of pedagogical practices is carried out by the Portuguese Anesthesiology Internship Coordinators, assess the relevance of training and the role of non-technical skills (soft skills) in the development of their pedagogical skills and contribute to define and establish the profile of fundamental skills of the Internship Clinical Teachers and Coordinators. Given the nature of the study, the research model followed was mixed (quantiqualitative). Documentary analysis and questionnaire survey were instruments used for data collection. The sample consisted of 27 Coordinators of the Portuguese Anesthesiology Internship. For data analysis and treatment, statistical and content analysis were the techniques used. After analyzing and discussing the results, we believe that we have achieved our initial goals and we are able to draw a profile proposal for the Internship Clinical Teacher and Internship Coordinator and to identify a set of supervision practices related with the development of personal and professional skills. It was concluded that the Internship Coordinators do not consider themselves to have pedagogical skills, however, the crucial importance attributed to these skills lead them to consider the frequency of training actions, within the scope of Pedagogy, to acquire them. Likewise, non-technical skills, namely, communication and interpersonal relationships, leadership, conflict management and teamwork were also recognized by the majority as significant. Although they don’t recognize themselves as Pedagogical Supervisors, the attributes they value in a Pedagogical Supervisor and the functions they assign are very overlapping with those they consider to be their own characteristics as Pedagogical Supervisors and Internship Coordinators. The Pedagogical Supervisor should adopt a guiding, collaborative and reflective style in the performance of their duties in order to achieve personal and professional development.