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Journal articles on the topic 'Internet in public administration – Botswana – Case studies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Wen, Hongying, Kairong Liang, and Yiquan Li. "An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Internet Public Opinion Events at Universities: A Case from China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (July 17, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8596717.

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Internet public opinion events at universities in China occurred frequently, creating painful repercussions for reputation and stability of colleges and universities. To better cope with the problem, this paper explores an evolutionary mechanism of the university Internet public opinion events. Firstly, we discuss the interactions and behavior of three key participants: an Internet medium, university students as a whole, and administration. Secondly, we construct a tripartite evolutionary game model consisting of an Internet medium, student group, and university administration and then analyze

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Chitamba, Anos, and Strinivasan Soondrasan Pillay. "Meritocracy vs cadre deployment in the global South: an integrative review." International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293) 7, no. 3 (2025): 387–93. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v7i3.886.

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This integrative review examines the persistent governance challenge between meritocracy and cadre deployment within public administration in the Global South. Meritocracy focuses on the selection and advancement of individuals based on their qualifications, skills, and performance, while cadre deployment pertains to politically motivated appointments within the civil service, often rationalized in post-liberation or dominant-party environments. The review integrates empirical research, policy analyses, and comparative case studies to evaluate the effects of these competing approaches on state

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claffy, kc, David D. Clark, Steve Bauer, and Amogh Dhamdhere. "Policy Challenges in Mapping Internet Interdomain Congestion." Journal of Information Policy 10, no. 1 (2020): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.10.1.0001.

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Abstract Interconnection links connecting broadband access providers with their peers, transit providers and major content providers, are a potential point of discriminatory treatment and impairment of user experience. However, adequate data to shed light on this situation is lacking, and different actors can put forward opportunistic interpretations of data to support their points of view. In this article, we introduce a topology-aware model of interconnection to elucidate our own beliefs about how to measure interconnection links of access providers and how policymakers should interpret the

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Im, Tobin, Hye Young Shin, Eun Young Hong, and Yang Ki Jin. "IT and Administrative Innovation In Korea: How Does IT Affect Organizational Performance?" Korean Journal of Policy Studies 21, no. 2 (2007): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps21209.

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Because of Korea’s nationwide Internet capacity, information technology is accelerating the development of electronic democracy and the informatization of public administration in that country. This article analyzes how information technology affects organizational development, using the Korea Procurement Service as a case study. Based on Rockart, Earl, and Ross’s model, this study focuses on four aspects of redesign-operational redesign, support redesign, managerial redesign, and network process redesign. By exploring the link between information technology and other organizational factors, t

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Muhammad, Mohd Hilal, Ahmad Afif Ahmarofi, Mohd Zhafri Mohd Zukhi, Muhammad Khairul Zharif nor A’zam, and Muhammad Hanif Othman. "Internet Exchange: A Catalyst for Digital Economy Towards AI-Driven Governance (Govtech)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IX (2024): 1961–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8090162.

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The rapid advancement of digital technologies has underscored the critical role of Internet Exchange (IX) points in shaping the Digital Economy and facilitating AI-driven governance (GovTech). This study addresses the problem of how IX infrastructure impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of digital services and AI applications within governance structure. The aim of the study is to explore the synergy between IX points and the Digital Economy and to analyse their combined influence on AI-driven governance, particularly focusing on how these elements contribute to enhanced public administrat

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Dutton, William H., Sadie Creese, Ruth Shillair, and Maria Bada. "Cybersecurity Capacity: Does It Matter?" Journal of Information Policy 9, no. 1 (2019): 280–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.9.1.0280.

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Abstract National cybersecurity capacity building involves the development of managerial, technical, social, legal, policy, and regulatory initiatives by a growing ecology of actors to enhance the resilience of nations to cybersecurity breaches, cybercrime, and terrorism. Capacity building is therefore resource intensive, requiring attention across sectors of society, ranging from governments to Internet users. However, it is difficult to justify commitments to capacity building when the benefits of building national cybersecurity capacity are largely based on logical reasoning, limited case s

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Semlambo, Adam, Edison Wazoel Lubua, and Catherine Mkude. "Information Systems Security Policy Framework for enhanced ICT Governance in Public Institutions of Tanzania." Journal of Informatics 2, no. 1 (2022): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.59645/tji.v2i1.91.

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This study developed an Information Systems Security Policy Framework relevant in governing Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in public institutions of Tanzania. It used higher learning institutions as the case for study, The framework is to guide professionals on how to secure ICT environment. Operationally, this study used a qualitative approach. It began with a review of the literature, followed by a focus group discussion to formulate new themes for the proposed Information System Security policy framework. The output of the study suggests a policy framework with the followi

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Paley, Jeremy, Julia Cottrill, Katherine Errecart, et al. "The evolution of Global Libraries’ performance measurement and impact assessment systems." Performance Measurement and Metrics 16, no. 2 (2015): 132–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pmm-04-2015-0010.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the evolution of a common approach to impact assessment across the Global Libraries (GL) portfolio of grants. It presents an overview of two systems, the Performance Metrics (PMs) and the Common Impact Measurement System (CIMS). By providing a standard set of definitions and methods for use across countries, these systems enable grantees to collect data that can be compared and aggregated for the purpose of collective learning, improvement, accountability, and advocacy. Design/methodology/approach – The PMs offer a standard methodology to coll

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Nzilano, Josta Lameck. "Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage in Secondary Schools." International Journal of Academic Studies in Technology and Education 3, no. 1 (2025): 53–73. https://doi.org/10.55549/ijaste.55.

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The study explored the heads of schools' experience of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage in secondary schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Specifically, the study examined the contribution of ICT and the factors affecting their use of ICT for administrative activities based on the experience of the heads of secondary schools. The study adopted a single case study design for a qualitative research. Purposive sampling was used to obtain nine heads of secondary schools and data collection involved semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentary review methods. Thematic

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Wakoli, Leonard W. "Comparative Analysis of Government Regulatory Compliance: A Case of Kenya, China and USA." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 12 (2024): 8031–36. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i12.em01.

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The importance of regulatory compliance in ensuring that laws and related public policies accomplish their intended goals, which include promoting social and economic development and protecting important aspects of public welfare in a nation cannot be gainsaid. Championing regulatory compliance is a crucial part of international development work, as much as it is frequently overlooked. Studies reveal that the "volume" and harshness of enforcement do not always correspond with compliance and regulatory outcomes, that compliance is not always the intended result of regulations, and that complian

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Aksoy, Ercument, Gulsen Topcu, Irfan Topcu, Ayse Demirci, Onder Kabas, and Mirela Nicoleta Dınca. "Sustainability by Using IoT-PWS Data and Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems Technology in Erasmus+ Supported Project: The Case of Antalya/Aksu." Sustainability 17, no. 7 (2025): 3194. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073194.

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Due to climate change, situations that threaten humanity, such as temperature increases, drought, forest fires, sea level rise, erosion, floods, and migrations, are gradually increasing. Understanding climate change has gained more importance day by day due to the negative effects of disasters. Quantitative spatial analyses were carried out with the help of Remote Sensing (RS) and Earth Observation (EO) technology using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by establishing an Internet of Things (IoT) Meteorological Station (IoT-PWS) with Erasmus+ support. The dataset consists of Road, Meteorolo

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Wei, Sheng, Lei Wang, Xiongwu Fu, and Tao Jia. "Using Open Big Data to Build and Analyze Urban Bus Network Models within and across Administrations." Complexity 2020 (July 10, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5402620.

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Urban bus networks play an important role, when the capacity of urban public services is evaluated. With recent advancements in Internet and Communication Technologies, there is an emerging interest in building an urban bus network model through open big data. This has rarely been investigated and exposes several challenges in the provision of transportation services in urban planning. On the one hand, it is necessary to combine bus stations based on spatial distance constraints due to their ambiguous definition in open big data; on the other hand, it is difficult and time-consuming to relocat

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Gerpott, Torsten J., and Nima Ahmadi. "Use levels of electronic government services among German citizens." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 10, no. 4 (2016): 637–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-05-2016-0025.

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Purpose To better understand the use intensity of e-government service offerings among citizens, a considerable number of studies have examined correlations between various attitudinal constructs related to such offerings and citizens’ service adoption (intentions). This investigational paper aims to take a different angle by exploring associations between a set of 11 objectively identifiable household and individual behavioral and socio-demographic characteristics on the one side and three levels of e-government services use on the other. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis is

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Munger, Kevin, Ishita Gopal, Jonathan Nagler, and Joshua A. Tucker. "Accessibility and generalizability: Are social media effects moderated by age or digital literacy?" Research & Politics 8, no. 2 (2021): 205316802110169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20531680211016968.

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An emerging empirical regularity suggests that older people use and respond to social media very differently than younger people. Older people are the fastest-growing population of Internet and social media users in the US, and this heterogeneity will soon become central to online politics. However, many important experiments in this field have been conducted on online samples that do not contain enough older people to be useful to generalize to the current population of Internet users; this issue is more pronounced for studies that are even a few years old. In this paper, we report the result

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Raharjo, Agus, Rahadi Wasi Bintoro, Nurani Ajeng Tri Utami, and Masahiro Suzuki. "The Legal Policy of Criminal Justice Bureaucracy Cybercrime." BESTUUR 10, no. 2 (2022): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v10i2.64498.

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<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="AbstractText">Cybercrime has resulted in astronomical losses for the business community. However, the reactive policy model must be more effective at preventing cybercrime, and the due process model is also inappropriate for combating cybercrime with a high level of speed and mobility. This study is normative legal research employing a conceptual strategy and case studies. The results indicate that the reactive model must be improved in order to preven

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Zumbansen, Peer. "The Ins and Outs of Transnational Private Regulatory Governance: Legitimacy, Accountability, Effectiveness and a New Concept of “Context”." German Law Journal 13, no. 12 (2012): 1269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200017855.

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The continuing proliferation of transnational private regulatory governance challenges conceptions of legal authority, legitimacy and public regulation of economic activity. The pace at which these developments occur is set by a coalescence of multiple regime changes, predominantly in commercial law areas, but also in the field of internet governance, corporate law and labor law, where the rise to prominence of private actors has become a defining feature of the emerging transnational regulatory landscape. One of the most belabored fields, the transnational law merchant or, lex mercatoria, has

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Семыкина, Ксения Сергеевна. "The Media’s Construction of LGBT Pride Parades in Russia." Journal of Social Policy Studies 17, no. 2 (2019): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2019-17-2-281-292.

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This article analyses media representations of LGBT social movements, taking the case of Saint Petersburg LGBT pride parades. The analysis is developed through the use of framing theory, which views the media as an arena where interest groups promote their own interpretations of particular issues. Frames juxtapose elements of the text in such a way as to provide the audience with a scheme within which to perceive the message. Social movements are viewed as interest groups that introduce new frames in public debate. Two types of frames can be distinguished: collective action frames and status q

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Mavuru, Lydia, and Sam Ramaila. "Bachelor of Education Science Students’ Beliefs, Perceptions, and Experiences of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of Disadvantaged Students." Education Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12120883.

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This study examined Bachelor of Education science students’ beliefs, perceptions, and experiences of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The investigation adopted an explanatory mixed method research design and involved purposively selected students enrolled for Bachelor of Education degree specialising in Physical and Life Sciences at a South African university. These students came from rural areas, townships, and informal settlements, which are characterised by a myriad of socio-economic challenges. These challenges have profound implications for students’ resilience within the hig

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Smith, Matt, and Howard Scott. "Distance Education under Oppression: The Case of Palestinian Higher Education." Education Sciences 13, no. 7 (2023): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070729.

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This paper draws from both empirical research on an EU-funded project in Palestine and from the lived experiences of Palestinian HE educators. The geopolitical situation is precarious at the best of times in Palestine, where Israel monitors and controls the Palestinians’ right to travel, live and work—even more so if they wish to accomplish these activities abroad—and their access to the internet is never free from surveillance. In these circumstances and under these conditions, distance education has played a crucial role in supporting Palestinian students to develop a global voice. This pape

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Hassan, Jahan, Anamika Devi, and Biplob Ray. "Virtual Laboratories in Tertiary Education: Case Study Analysis by Learning Theories." Education Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080554.

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This paper examines and evaluates Virtual Laboratories (VLabs) in consideration of technology design, educational pedagogy, and outcome in tertiary education context for ICT courses. There is a growing demand for VLabs in tertiary education to support remote, flexible, and equitable learning. Most of the universities in Australia offer distance education to students who do not attend on-campus classes. On-line labs allowing access via an internet connection can offer learners the required infrastructure to complete their lab tasks without attending physical lab facilities. The onset of COVID-1

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Nicolaou, Constantinos. "Media Trends and Prospects in Educational Activities and Techniques for Online Learning and Teaching through Television Content: Technological and Digital Socio-Cultural Environment, Generations, and Audiovisual Media Communications in Education." Education Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110685.

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The purpose of this article is to provide information and data that will contribute to the enhancement of teaching methodologies for online learning and teaching at all educational levels and disciplines (including adult education). More specifically, it attempts to shed light on media trends and prospects as educational activities and techniques, as well as on the utmost importance of the use of television content as audiovisual educational content. This venture focuses on the cases of Cyprus and Greece following literature materials and reviews, research results, and findings of previous num

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ВАСИЛЕНКО, И. И., А. Л. ЗОЛКИН, Т. Г. ГАРБУЗОВА, and Л. Б. АТАЕВА. "THE IMPACT OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(159) (December 4, 2023): 1366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.159.10.280.

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В эпоху цифровой трансформации, многоаспектная переконфигурация парадигмы систем поддержки принятия решений заслуживает особого внимания. В контексте непрерывно эволюционирующего технологического ландшафта, актуальность данной тематики подчеркивается в исследовании. Основным фокусом работы является всесторонний анализ влияния ключевых технологических достижений – искусственного интеллекта, машинного обучения, аналитики данных и визуализации, облачных технологий, технологий больших данных и Интернета вещей – на процессы и структуры СППР. В ходе исследования рассмотрены кейс-стади, демонстрирующ

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Pozos-Pérez, Katia, Gustavo Herrera-Urizar, Pablo Rivera-Vargas, and Cristina Alonso-Cano. "Use of Mobile Phones in Classrooms and Digitalisation of Educational Centres in Barcelona." Education Sciences 13, no. 1 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010021.

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In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple educational contexts experienced a sudden and accelerated digital transformation. However, this is not a new phenomenon. For years, public and private initiatives have been designed and tested in Spain. In this regard, the role and use of cell phones in the classroom has been a key and, at the same time, controversial aspect. In Barcelona (Catalonia), for example, recent educational policies have promoted the pedagogical use of cell phones. Within this framework, this article analyses whether these initiatives to promote the use of mobile phones a

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Sánchez Amate, José Jesús, Antonio Luque de la Rosa, Rafaela Gutiérrez Cáceres, and Alejandro Vargas Serrano. "The Effects of COVID-19 in the Learning Process of Primary School Students: A Systematic Review." Education Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100654.

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(1) Background: A variety of social and economic changes are happening worldwide due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19, which has produced new problems and challenges for the population as a whole. These events demand new investigations and key studies for their management. This review addresses the repercussions of COVID-19 at the educational level in the primary education stage, delving into the effects produced in teaching and different aspects related to it, such as the situation and challenges of teachers, family involvement, and the perceptions and repercussions of the learning and soci

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Brás, Gonçalo Rodrigues, and Kathleen M. Dowley. "Impact of demographic, political and financial factors on municipal transparency: a dynamic panel approach." International Journal of Public Sector Management 34, no. 2 (2021): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-11-2019-0289.

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PurposeThis paper seeks to identify some of the most important drivers of Portuguese local government transparency in their activities over time. The recent literature on good governance has repeatedly identified transparency as central to promoting accountability, preventing corruption and mismanagement and stimulating greater civic engagement. As local government is the main provider of many primary services to the population, evaluating its transparency is especially relevant given that misconduct or maladministration will have a strong impact on the population's well-being. Given increased

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Molnár, Anna, and Anna Urbanovics. "The role of e-democracy in Italy and Hungary." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, no. 3 (2020): 545–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-01-2020-0010.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the mechanisms behind the development of e-democracy. The contrasting cases of Italy and Hungary are selected as the case studies. With the development of new information and communication technology, more and more elements of domestic politics have been transferred to the internet-based platforms. As a response to the deep financial, economic and political crisis that Europe endured over the period 2010-2015 and as a result of the disappointment with traditional parties, new political movements and parties were created. In this paper, the Italian Five St

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Edralin, Divina, and Ronald Pastrana. "Developing an Instrument to Assess Organizational Readiness for a Sustainable E-Learning in the New Normal." Bedan Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v6i1.20.

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E-learning is aptly a practical response to continuous learning given the surge in the use of information technology, and economic disruptions impinging on the schools. The need to shift to e-learning has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, we sought to develop an organizational assessment instrument to internally ascertain the level of readiness of the school for sustainable e- learning in the new normal. This assessment instrument was primarily developed for the use of the Mendiola Consortium member schools in their pursuit to conduct elearning. We intended that as an

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Yarovenko, Hanna, Agnieszka Lopatka, Tetyana Vasilyeva, and Imre Vida. "Socio-economic profiles of countries - cybercrime victims." Economics & Sociology 16, no. 2 (2023): 167–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2023/16-2/11.

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Adeyemo, K. A., Isiavwe, D., Adetula, D., Olamide, O., & Folashade, O. (2020). Mandatory adoption of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s cashless and e-payment policy: implications for bank customers. Banks and Bank Systems, 15(2), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(2).2020.21 Barabashev, A., Makarov, I., & Zarochintcev, S. (2022). How to shape government policies on high-technology development using the indicative evaluation of risks? Administratie si Management Public, 38, 70-89. https://doi.org/10.24818/amp/2022.38-04 Bayram, M., & Akat, M. (2019). Market-Neutral Trading with Fu

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Bashir, Madiha, Syeda Noor-e-Zahra, and Zobia Qaisar. "The Gig Economy and Automation: Implications for Human Resource Management in Pakistan." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2024): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v3i3.90.

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In the face of ground-breaking advancements such as automation, artificial intelligence, and the gig economy, the realm of human resource management (HRM) is undergoing a profound transformation. As the nature of work evolves, HRM practices must adapt to ensure both organizational performance and employee well-being. A primary focus of the study is the increasing emphasis on workforce flexibility. The rise of remote work, flexible schedules, and contingent labour has necessitated a shift in HRM practices. This research explores how organizations can effectively manage a diverse workforce while

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Mohsin, AKM, and Hongzhen Lei. "A study on the impact of risk and competition on bank profitability in Bangladesh." North American Academic Research 2, no. 8 (2019): 1–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3359666.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>Born in 1971, Bangladesh witnessed a phenomenal growth in banking industry since the liberalization policy was introduced in 1980s. Before the liberalization policy, there were only four domestic banks (Sonali Bank, Pubali Bank, Rupali Bank, and Janata Bank) in Bangladesh and they were nationalized. There were only three foreign banks.However, there was no private bank. As a result, there was no competition in the banking industry of Bangladesh. The banking market was highly concentrated and dominated by four nationalized banks. The profitability of banks

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Omotoye, Abiodun Marumo Tito. "Tackling corruption in commonwealth Africa: Case studies of Botswana, Lesotho, Mauritius, Rwanda and Seychelles Roger Koranteng. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2018. 152 pages. E‐book ( PDF ): £30.00. Paperback: £40.00. ISBN : 9781849291828." Journal of Public Affairs, September 9, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pa.2386.

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Luiz, Everton Luiz Candido, Gustavo Abib, and Varlei Gomes de Oliveira. "The (In)Tolerance in the Application of Penalties in the Brazilian Public Administration." Revista de Administração Contemporânea 27, no. 6 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2023230005.en.

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ABSTRACT Objective: the option to enter into a contract for goods and services has been used by the public sector since ancient times, and to improve the productivity of these contracts, the actors involved have resorted to different forms of incentives. In Brazil, the only form of incentive formally admitted is a sanction, but empirical evidence suggests that some types of breaches of contracts have been overcome through negotiation. We intended to identify which factors influence management’s (in)tolerance regarding misconduct in the execution of government contracts/purchases. Methods: this

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Bhatt, Hitesh, Rajesh Bahuguna, Siddharth Swami, et al. "Integrating industry 4.0 technologies for the administration of courts and justice dispensation—a systematic review." Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03587-0.

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AbstractThe judiciary is a foundation of democracy, upholding the rule of law and protecting rights. Efficient court administration is vital for public trust, justice, and timely proceedings. Currently, courts face challenges such as inconsistencies, adjournments, and absence of transparency, undermining the justice system. Traditional manual processes and paper-based documentation cause significant backlogs, slow resolutions, and limited public access. As case volumes and complexities rise, modernizing court administration through digital transformation is progressively critical. Currently, m

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Ibrahim Yousef Gharaibeh, Zaid, Farouq Ahmad Faleh Alazzam, Ali Jabbar Salih, and Khaled Khalaf Abed Rabbo Aldrou. "Examining Challenges and Prospects Associated with Implementing Legal Protections for Electronic Governances: A Generic Perspective from Developing Country." Brazilian Business Review 21, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2023.1773.en.

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On a worldwide scale, information and communication technologies are undergoing fundamental shifts, and research has been done to investigate the mechanisms between e-government and e-governance in light of these informational and technological shifts. There have been many discussions about different e-governance case studies, and the distinctions between e-governance and e-government, as well as their respective benefits, have been aptly investigated from the point of view of government implementation. This current paper also focuses on deploying an e-governance mechanism and addressing the d

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Cole, Megan J., and Jennifer L. Broadhurst. "Sustainable Development in Mining Communities: The Case of South Africa's West Wits Goldfield." Frontiers in Sustainable Cities 4 (June 30, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2022.895760.

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There is a significant role for the mining and minerals industry to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at a global level, through supplying the raw materials needed for technological progress, human development and cleaner economic growth, and at a local level, through socio-economic development and support, environmental protection, and good governance. While mining companies support the SDGs at the corporate level, there is a lack of evidence to show whether they are being implemented at the mine site level. There is also a lack of clarity on who the mine host communi

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Sivaguru, Dinesh, and Kamal Tilakasiri. "A study of the underground banking system in Sri Lanka – a phenomenon of Boyle’s law." Journal of Money Laundering Control, August 14, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-05-2023-0084.

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Purpose The purpose of the study is to examine the available literature to comprehend what the underground banking system is, for what purposes this method is used and how policymakers should proceed to address this issue. Design/methodology/approach The approach involved conducting this study and combining it with a critical analysis of the available literature as well as the available historical data. The sources the study has explored include government documents, public hearings, academic articles, case studies and articles available on the internet. Findings The study revealed prevention

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Rizzi, M., K. Attwell, V. Casigliani, J. Taylor, F. Quattrone, and P. Lopalco. "Legitimising a ‘Zombie idea’: childhood vaccines and autism." European Journal of Public Health 30, Supplement_5 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.807.

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Abstract Background In June 2017 the Italian government made childhood vaccination mandatory following a drop in immunization rates. In the years preceding, two court judgments affirmed a causal link between vaccines and autism. Studies have linked these decisions to internet searches about vaccine-autism, the popularity of 'no-vax' theories, and drops in immunization rates. This paper provides an in-depth case study of both decisions and their impact. Methods We use a synthetic research design reliant on: (i) a systematic collection of primary sources (publicly available and obtained via offi

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Milon, Md Noor Uddin, and Habib Zafarullah. "Uncovering the depths of trade-based money laundering: evidence from a seaport in Bangladesh." Journal of Money Laundering Control, May 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-03-2023-0063.

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Purpose Money laundering (ML) is a major criminal offence stemming from unethical practices by personnel on the ground at Chattogram Port, an important import and export facility in Bangladesh. Because money can be more easily laundered through imports, it is necessary to investigate the dubious process in this sector. This study aims to identify the items most regularly used for easy ML and the factors contributing to their vulnerability. Design/methodology/approach This research uses a qualitative approach and analyses information from primary sources. Data is obtained from customs officials

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Wicke, Nina. "Public engagement of scientists (Science Communication)." DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis, March 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34778/1h.

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Public engagement of scientists is defined as “all kinds of publicly accessible communication carried out by people presenting themselves as scientists. This includes scholarly communication directed at peers as well as science communication directed at lay publics” (Jünger & Fähnrich, 2019, p. 7). Field of application/theoretical foundation: The variable “public engagement of scientists” can be differentiated according to the following three main dimensions (Jünger & Fähnrich, 2019): Directions of engagement: Describes the extent to which communication scientists on Twitter connect wi

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Abrami, Philip C., Robert Bernard, Anne Wade, et al. "A Review of e-Learning in Canada: A Rough Sketch of the Evidence, Gaps and Promising Directions." Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology / La revue canadienne de l’apprentissage et de la technologie 32, no. 3 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.21432/t2qs3k.

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This review provides a rough sketch of the evidence, gaps and promising directions in e-learning from 2000 onwards, with a particular focus on Canada. We searched a wide range of sources and document types to ensure that we represented, comprehensively, the arguments surrounding e-learning. Overall, there were 2,042 entries in our database, of which we reviewed 1,146, including all the Canadian primary research and all scholarly reviews of the literature. In total, there were 726 documents included in our review: 235 – general public opinion; 131 – trade/practitioners’ opinion; 88 – policy doc

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Wegner, Juliane, and Julia Stüwe. "Young Cancer on Instagram." M/C Journal 23, no. 6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2724.

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Introduction Although our postmodern (media) society should provide room for diversity and otherness (Greer and Jewkes), some people are not integrated but rather excluded. Social exclusion can be defined as the discrepancy of the wish of being part of a society and its possibilities to be part of it and contains feelings or experiences of physically or emotionally exclusion from others (Burchardt et al.; Riva and Eck). It is not really known what or who is responsible for social exclusion (Hills et al.), but it is certain that it is not that rare phenomenon — especially in social media. Here,

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Nicholson, Judith. "Sick Cell." M/C Journal 4, no. 3 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1913.

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The mobile telephone, or cellular telephone as it is called in North America, is the fastest-growing consumer product of the past decade. [1] Despite its popularity, metaphors of risk, contamination, and illness frequently run through stories about cellphone use. These representations are based mostly on a lingering but unproven link between brain cancer and cellphone use. Despite numerous scientific studies, none have definitively ruled out the risk and none have found conclusive evidence of harm. The claim that cellphone use is potentially dangerous or downright carcinogenic is supported ins

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Leung, Linda. "Mobility and Displacement." M/C Journal 10, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2612.

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   The paper discusses mobility in the context of displacement. How is the mobile phone appropriated by refugees in immigration detention? What does the mobile phone, and indeed, mobility, signify in an Australian policy landscape of mandatory detention of asylum seekers and formerly prohibited access to mobile phones for detainees inside immigration detention centres? What does this intimate about the perceived dangers of “new” and mobile media? The author’s preliminary research with refugees in Australian immigration detention centres compares policy and practice. Firstly,

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Burns, Alex. "Doubting the Global War on Terror." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.338.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)Declaring War Soon after Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the Bush Administration described its new grand strategy: the “Global War on Terror”. This underpinned the subsequent counter-insurgency in Afghanistan and the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Media pundits quickly applied the Global War on Terror label to the Madrid, Bali and London bombings, to convey how Al Qaeda’s terrorism had gone transnational. Meanwhile, international relations scholars debated the extent to which September 11 had changed the international sys

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Stooksbury, Kara E., Lori Maxwell, and Cynthia S. Brown. ""Spin Zones" in American Presidential Elections." M/C Journal 14, no. 5 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.410.

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If one morning I walked on top of the water across the Potomac River, the headline that afternoon would read: "President Can't Swim". —Lyndon B. Johnson Introduction The term “spin” implies manipulating the truth, and this concept, along with “spin doctoring,” is now common in media and public discourse. The prevalence of “spin zones” in American politics is undeniable; media outlets themselves, such as Bill O’Reilly’s “No Spin Zone” on Fox News, now run segments on the topic. Despite this apparent media certainty about what constitutes “spin” there is a lack of conceptual clarity regarding th

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Jethani, Suneel. "New Media Maps as ‘Contact Zones’: Subjective Cartography and the Latent Aesthetics of the City-Text." M/C Journal 14, no. 5 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.421.

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Any understanding of social and cultural change is impossible without a knowledge of the way media work as environments. —Marshall McLuhan. What is visible and tangible in things represents our possible action upon them. —Henri Bergson. Introduction: Subjective Maps as ‘Contact Zones’ Maps feature heavily in a variety of media; they appear in textbooks, on television, in print, and on the screens of our handheld devices. The production of cartographic texts is a process that is imbued with power relations and bound up with the production and reproduction of social life (Pinder 405). Mapping in

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Allatson, Paul. "The Virtualization of Elián González." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2449.

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For seven months in 1999/2000, six-year old Cuban Elián González was embroiled in a family feud plotted along rival national and ideological lines, and relayed televisually as soap opera across the planet. In Miami, apparitions of the Virgin Mary were reported after Elián’s arrival; adherents of Afro-Cuban santería similarly regarded Elián as divinely touched. In Cuba, Elián’s “kidnapping” briefly reinvigorated a torpid revolutionary project. He was hailed by Fidel Castro as the symbolic descendant of José Martí and Che Guevara, and of the patriotic rigour they embodied. Cubans massed to deman

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Boler, Megan. "The Transmission of Political Critique after 9/11: “A New Form of Desperation”?" M/C Journal 9, no. 1 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2595.

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   Investigative journalist Bill Moyers interviews Jon Stewart of The Daily Show: MOYERS: I do not know whether you are practicing an old form of parody and satire…or a new form of journalism. STEWART: Well then that either speaks to the sad state of comedy or the sad state of news. I can’t figure out which one. I think, honestly, we’re practicing a new form of desperation…. July 2003 (Bill Moyers Interview of Jon Stewart, on Public Broadcasting Service)   Transmission, while always fraught and ever-changing, is particularly so at a moment

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Ferguson, Hazel. "Building Online Academic Community: Reputation Work on Twitter." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1196.

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Introduction In an era of upheaval and uncertainty for higher education institutions around the world, scholars, like those in many in other professions, are increasingly using social media to build communities around mutual support and professional development. These communities appear to offer opportunities for participants to exert more positive influence over the types of interactions they engage in with colleagues, in many cases being valued as more altruistic, transformational, or supportive than established academic structures (Gibson, and Gibbs; Mewburn, and Thomson; Maitzen). What has

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Mkhokheli, Nyoni, Sukamani (PhD) Dinesh, and Natasha Mavengwa Tafadzwa. "Factors Affecting Risk Management in Developing Countries." October 15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3489804.

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            <strong>1.</strong><strong>INTRODUCTION </strong> Risks are present in all parts of the construction work regardless of size, resources, funds etc. Since each construction project is unique and dynamic, the construction performance presumes several uncertainties about the complexity of the construction project (Chandra, 2015). Risk management suggests that risks should be distributed to minimize their harm since they cannot be completely eliminated, which would have been the easiest option (Szymański, 2017). To amplify the prof

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