Relevant bibliographies by topics / International trade

Academic literature on the topic 'International trade'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "International trade"

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Dale, Leon A. "International Trade Secretariats." Relations industrielles 22, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027759ar.

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In this article, the author explains the formation and development of International Trade Secretariats (ITS). There was strong pressure to merge international labor organizations into ITS encompassing an industry. Moreover, ITS originally based on individual crafts or trades were gradually replaced by a new type of « industrial » ITS composed of sometimes heterogenous groups of workers.
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Panagariya, Arvind. "International Trade." Foreign Policy, no. 139 (November 2003): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183727.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 46, no. 4 (April 2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.10_12693.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 46, no. 5 (May 2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.9_12695.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 46, no. 1 (January 2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.10_12687.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 46, no. 2 (February 2021): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.10_12689.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 46, no. 3 (March 2021): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.10_12691.

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"International trade." Choice Reviews Online 35, no. 12 (August 1, 1998): 35SUP—336–35SUP—336. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.35sup-336.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 47, no. 6 (June 2022): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.10_12785.

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"International Trade." Oil and Energy Trends 47, no. 7 (July 2022): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oet.10_12787.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International trade"

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Lamani, Viola. "International trade, trade costs and quality of traded commodities." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0746/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'identifier les effets des coûts à l'échange sur la structure du commerce par qualité. Dans le premier chapitre, nous analysons empiriquement les déterminants des exportations de Cognac et nous nous focalisons sur l'impact des coûts à l'échange. Nous montrons que, comme pour d'autres produits de luxe, l'élasticité des exportations de Cognac à la distance est négative et relativement faible. Les droits de douane n'ont par ailleurs pas d'impact significatif sur la marge intensive, mais nous trouvons un impact négatif sur la marge extensive, une fois corrigé d'un biais d'endogénéité. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous testons empiriquement la validité de l'effet Alchian-Allen qui stipule que les couts unitaires augmentent la demande relative des biens de haute qualité. Nous exploitons la dimension « qualité » de nos données sur les exportations de Cognac. La mesure de la qualité du Cognac est objective et ne varie pas dans le temps. Nos résultats montrent que la distance et les droits de douane spécifiques augmentent la part relative des exportations de Cognac de haute qualité. Nous examinons également l'impact de la conteneurisation sur la structure par qualité des exportations de Cognac entre 1967 et 2013. Dans le troisième chapitre, nous construisons un modèle théorique de duopole Nord-Sud en concurrence à la Bertrand sur les deux marchés. Nous étudions l'impact de plusieurs instruments (droit de douane, quota et standard de qualité) sur l'investissement en R&D de produit de la firme du Nord. Nous montrons que cet investissement augmente avec chaque instrument de politique commerciale à l'exception du quota d'importation
The objective of this dissertation is to identify the effects of trade costs on the quality structure of international trade flows. In chapter one we empirically analyze the determinants of Cognac export flows and emphasize the role of trade costs. We show that, as with other luxury products, the elasticity of Cognac exports to distance is negative and relatively small. Meanwhile, average customs duties do not have a significant impact on the intensive margin, but we find that they negatively affect the probability of trade, after correcting for an endogeneity bias. In chapter two we empirically test the validity of the Alchian and Allen effect that states that per-unit charges increase the relative demand of higher quality goods. We use data on Cognac exports by quality designations. The measure of Cognac quality is objective and invariant over time. Our results show that distance and specific duties increase the share of exports of higher quality Cognac. We also examine the impact of containerization on Cognac's quality mix from 1967 to 2013. In chapter three we build a theoretical model of a North-South duopoly where firms compete in prices on both markets. We use this framework to study the impact of several trade policy instruments (import tariff, quota and quality standard) on the product R&D investment of the Northern firm. Our results show that the Northern firm's R&D expenditures increase with each policy instrument except for the import quota
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Rudenko, T. V., and T. M. Burenko. "International trade." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18404.

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Ali, Salamat. "Trade costs in international trade." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48813/.

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This thesis explores the effects of trade costs on international trade at macro and micro levels. It focuses on traditional and non-traditional sources of trade costs that imped trade flows at various phases of a typical export shipment: behind the borders, at the borders and beyond the borders. It initially examines the connection between trade costs and the composition of developing countries’ exports and then explores the responses of firms to additional costs associated with the security of supply chain imposed on Pakistan’s firms in the wake of events of 9/11. Following this, it investigates the differential effects of domestic and international transportation distance on the reactions of firm-level trade flows and multiple margins of trade. Finally, it considers the effects of exchange rate movement on agricultural exports. The thesis primarily uses micro-level information from administrative datasets of exports and intra-country trade (VAT dataset) from Pakistan. It also benefits from international data sources, such as the WB-UNESCAP trade costs dataset, WITS, WTO tariff profiles and the World Development Indicators (WDI). This thesis comprises four core chapters (2 to 5), excluding the introduction and conclusion. The analysis at a macro level (Chapter 2) finds the trade costs negatively affect the composition of developing countries exports in that the industries located in higher trade cost countries gain a relative smaller share of manufactured exports in the country’s overall exports. The effect is relatively greater for high trade cost sensitive industries (such as automobiles, electronics) and for high trade cost regions, especially Sub-Saharan Africa. The evaluation of trade effect of US security policy on Pakistan’s exports (Chapter 3) shows that following the implementation of Integrated Cargo Containers Control (IC3) programme, Pakistan’s exports to the US relative to the EU dropped by 15%, on average. Pakistan’s firms that were forced to switch from various export-processing stations to the one specific sea port equipped with the intrusive scanning and live monitoring technologies of the export cargos, experienced the largest decline. The subsequent policy interventions aimed at facilitating the process moderated this effect to some extent. The examination of differential effects of domestic and international distances on trade flows (Chapter 4) reveals that the marginal effect of inland distance to sea ports is much larger than that of international distance from sea ports to export markets. Moreover, both distances have heterogeneous effects along trade margins. Domestic distance impedes exports primarily through extensive margins (EM) of firms and product, whereas international distance restricts these mainly through quantity margins, in addition to constricting the EM. Although the trade-impeding effects of both components of distance have reduced over time, the drop has been relatively greater for the international leg. Finally, the investigation of response of agricultural exports to the exchange rate movement (Chapter 5) indicates that the domestic currency depreciation positively affects both intensive and extensive margins (IM and EM). The increase in the IM operates mainly through the channel of prices (75%), whereas the response of quantities is relatively smaller (25%). Similarly, the increase in extensive margins operates through widening of export basket and expansion of firms’ client base within existing markets. These responses however vary widely across products, markets, firms’ exporting experience, exchange rate regimes type and invoicing currency use. Four key policy implications emerge from the thesis. First, reducing trade costs could increase manufacturing exports from high trade cost regions, and the response would be larger in high trade cost sensitive industries. Second, improving access to trade-processing infrastructure could incentivise entry of more firms into exporting and encourage widening of export basket. Third, the unintended effects of response to potential threats to supply chain could offset the trade facilitating aspect of these scanning technologies and further restrict trade flows across national borders. Finally, the policy makers need to be cautious in using domestic currency depreciation as a policy tool to promote the growth of agricultural exports as the trade response might not be commensurate with the level of depreciation.
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Leromain, Elsa. "Essays in international trade : international fragmentation of production and trade costs." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E041/document.

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La présente thèse contribue au renouveau de la littérature empirique en commerce international en s’intéressant tout particulièrement à la fragmentation internationale de la production et aux coûts au commerce non-traditionnels. Dans le chapitre 1, je quantifie les conséquences de l'évolution de l’utilisation d’inputs étrangers sur le contenu factoriel du commerce en tirant profit des nouvelles caractéristiques des tableaux entrées-sorties mondiaux. Les variations du contenu factoriel du commerce sont conditionnées par la place des pays dans les chaînes de production mondiales. Le chapitre 2 analyse les liens entre les relations diplomatiques et le commerce à la lumière de l'interdépendance croissante entre pays découlant de l’internationalisation des chaînes de production. Conjointement avec Julian Hinz, nous montrons, grâce à une nouvelle mesure d’un choc diplomatique, que l’impact de ce choc sur le commerce dépend crucialement du type de bien considéré. Enfin, dans le chapitre 3 co-écrit avec Julian Hinz, nous introduisons une nouvelle mesure empirique des langues parlées à l’aide des données de Twitter. Nous l’utilisons ensuite pour évaluer l’incidence de la diversité des langues sur le commerce et le revenu réel en Europe
In this dissertation, I contribute to the thriving empirical literature in international trade by looking specifically at the international fragmentation of production and non-traditional trade costs. In chapter 1, using the new features of global input-output tables, I quantify the impact of the recent changes in foreign input use on the factor content of trade. I found that the changes in the factor content of trade are driven by each country position in the global supply chains. The chapter 2 analyzes the links between political relations and trade in light of the growing interdependency between countries. In this joint work with Julian Hinz, using a new proxy fora negative shock to political relations between countries, we show that the impact of such a negative shock is crucially heterogeneous across traded goods. Finally, in chapter 3 co-authored with Julian Hinz, we introduce a new measure for spoken languages based on Twitter data. We then use this measure to evaluate the effect of changes in language diversity on trade and real income in different locations in Europe
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Saygılı, Mesut. "Essays on international trade /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7422.

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Luechaikajohnpan, Pinijsorn Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Collaboration and international trade." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Economics, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40905.

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Over the last two decades there has been a tremendous increase in collaboration among competing firms. A significant number of these collaborations are international. This thesis explores the incentives and welfare consequences of collaboration in the context of international trade. We consider two types of cross-border collaborations. The first is collaboration by sharing a part of firms' value creating activities, such as technology development, product design and distribution. This saves on production costs but reduces product distinctiveness. Firms collaborate if and only if the reduction in product distinctiveness is lower than a threshold level. We find that the threshold increases with an increase in trade costs. That is, an increase in trade costs makes collaboration more likely. Higher trade cost lowers competition, which in turn enables the firms to save on fixed costs while forgoing some product distinctiveness. Furthermore, we demonstrate that contrary to standard intuition, higher trade cost could enhance consumers' welfare by inducing competitors to collaborate. We extend our model to endogenise location choice by the firms where collaboration requires co-location (due to the benefit of local spillovers or joint investment in key infrastructures). Unlike the original model, we find that an increase in trade costs can discourage collaboration. In both circumstances, we find that an increase in trade cost can improve consumer surplus. The second type of collaboration considered in this thesis is licensing. We extend the standard licensing literature to an environment where firms compete in the domestic as well as foreign market. We examine how trade cost affects the licensing decision as well as the optimal payment mechanism. We find that an increase in trade costs reduces the possibility of licensing. Concerning the payment mechanism, we find that (i) either royalty or (ii) a two-part tariff (involving a fixed fee as well as royalty payments) is optimal. An increase in trade costs reduces the likelihood of royalty only being the optimal payment mechanism.
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Trofimenko, Natalia. "Essays in international trade." Related electronic resource:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1407688601&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3739&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Baranava, Volha. "Essays on international trade." Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1211389442/.

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Pupato, German Pablo. "Essays in international trade." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33847.

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This dissertation consists of three chapters in the eld of international trade. The rst two, jointly written with Matilde Bombardini and Giovanni Gallipoli, explore the role of skill dispersion as a source of comparative advantage. The first chapter presents a tractable multi-country, multi-sector model of trade with search frictions in which comparative advantage derives from (i) cross-sectoral differences in the substitutability of workers’ skills and (ii) cross-country differences in the dispersion of skills in the working population. We provide conditions under which higher skill dispersion triggers specialization in sectors characterized by higher substitutability among workers’ skills. The second chapter explores the empirical relevance of skill dispersion as a determinant of the pattern of trade across industries. The analysis relies on microdata from the International Adult Literacy Survey to construct measures of skill dispersion. Results indicate that the latter has a significant effect on the pattern of trade across industries, of a magnitude comparable to the aggregate endowments of human and physical capital. The result is robust to the controls for other proximate causes of comparative advantage, such as institutional quality and flexibility of labour markets. The third chapter offers a relatively unconventional approach to the empirical analysis of the factors that determine export decisions at the firm level, by exploring whether the characteristics of firms geographically located close to each other play a role in shaping their individual entry decisions. In particular, I develop an empirical framework to study whether export participation decisions of individual firms are influenced by non-market interactions (e.g. learning or imitation) with firms that belong to a common reference group. The main testable hypothesis is that, in the presence of entry costs, group composition affects the degree of state dependence of individual export decisions. This proposition is tested by applying a dynamic panel data estimator to a data set of Argentine manufacturing firms. The findings show that group composition influences individual export decisions. Most of this effect is channelled through entry costs. Firms benefit from proximity to productive firms but not from proximity to other exporters.
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Hoefele, Andreas. "Essays in international trade." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12810.

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Books on the topic "International trade"

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Mikić, Mia. International trade. New York: St. Martinʼs Press, 1998.

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El-Agraa, A. M. International trade. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

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Mikić, Mia. International Trade. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26372-1.

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El-Agraa, Ali M. International Trade. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10206-8.

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M, El-Agraa A., ed. International trade. London: Macmillan, 1989.

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Robert, Lester, and Elasky Dan, eds. International trade. Bethesda, MD: UPA collection from LexisNexis, 2005.

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Peter, Neary J., ed. International trade. Aldershot, Hants, UK: E. Elgar Pub. Co., 1995.

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Windmuller, John P. International trade secretariats: The Industrial Trade Union Internationals. Washington, D.C: The Bureau, 1991.

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Windmuller, John P. International trade secretariats: The Industrial Trade Union Internationals. Washington, D.C: The Bureau, 1995.

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Windmuller, John P. International trade secretariats: The Industrial Trade Union Internationals. Washington, D.C: The Bureau, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "International trade"

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Harrison, Barry, Charles Smith, and Brinley Davies. "International Trade." In Introductory Economics, 278–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22006-9_30.

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Rahman, Mahfuzur. "International Trade." In World Economic Issues at the United Nations, 185–202. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1547-0_9.

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Harvey, Jack. "International Trade." In Intermediate Economics, 511–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21228-6_34.

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Branch, Alan E. "International trade." In Export Practice and Management, 1–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7258-3_1.

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Piggott, Judith. "International trade." In International Business Economics, 32–57. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-62776-5_3.

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Young, R. "International Trade." In Work Out Economics GCSE, 192–202. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09348-9_18.

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Atkinson, Brian, Peter Baker, and Bob Milward. "International Trade." In Economic Policy, 276–92. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24876-6_13.

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Mulhearn, Chris, and Howard R. Vane. "International Trade." In Economics for Business, 349–78. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34466-2_13.

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Harvey, Jack. "International trade." In Mastering Economics, 279–300. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13504-2_24.

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Grant, Sue, and Richard Young. "International Trade." In Economics a Level, 214–22. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13606-3_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "International trade"

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Aiying, Shang, Liu Xiuping, Liang Juanjuan, Yang Weigang, and Du Linzhi. "Application of Sim Trade Software in Foreign Trade in International Trade." In 2014 Sixth International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtma.2014.38.

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Скворцова, Татьяна Александровна, and Нателла Ашотовна Хачатрян. "PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Январь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt189.2021.96.26.003.

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В статье рассматриваются основополагающие принципы международного права, на основе которых функционирует система международной торговли и осуществляется заключение международных договоров (контрактов). Основой, на которой базируются эти принципы, являются рыночные отношения. Однако в настоящее время на них сильно влияют политические интересы отдельных государств. В этой связи важно понять суть рыночных принципов, на которых основывается международная торговля. The article deals with the fundamental principles of international law, on the basis of which the system of international trade functions and the conclusion of international agreements (contracts) is carried out. The basis on which these principles are based is market relations. However, at present, they are strongly influenced by the political interests of individual States. In this regard, it is important to understand the essence of the market principles on which international trade is based.
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"INTERNATIONAL TRADE DEVELOPMENT TRENDS." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.39.

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Cebotari, Daniela. "Digitalization of international trade." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.07.

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The beginning of the 21st century has been marked by a new technological era, an era of the digital economy based on the implementation and use of a complex of digital technologies. Technological innovations have always brought to major changes in the lifestyle of people and society, which has contributed to reduced costs and significant changes in the organization and structure of international trade. My purpose is to identify the importance of e-commerce for all countries in the world, including the Republic of Moldova. I will also present the advantages and disadvantages of digitizing international trade.
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Ciglovska, Biljana, and Jeton Shaqiri. "Effects of Regional Trade Agreements on International Agricultural Trade." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2012.34.

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Ma, Jing. "Study on Barriers to Trade and Current International Trade System." In 3rd International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msetasse-15.2015.8.

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"MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: NEOPROTECTIONISM AND THE TRADE WARS." In Global Business and Law Development Imperatives. Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2019-10-10.02.

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"REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL TRADE." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2019.10-1-76/78.

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Grajdeanu, Adriana. "Germany’s international trade in services." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.06.

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Over time, Germany has shown its ambition, becoming the largest national economy in Europe and one of the largest in the world. Judging by the importance of foreign trade for gross domestic product (GDP), Germany is the most open economy among the G7 states. Over the past 20 years, Germany has played an increasingly important role in the area of trade in services- the most dynamic segment of world trade. The country's microeconomic and macroeconomic indicators show us the level of its development and define its ability to adapt to continuous global change. Germany's main trading partner is the European Union. Germany is also the largest European trading partner of the United States and the sixth largest market for US exports.
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Silva, Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro, Priscila Carolina Pellens, and Isabela de Castro Andrade da Silva. "The arms trade treaty and illicit trade under international humanitarian law." In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-056.

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Abstract The Arms Trade Treaty was the first legally binding multilateral instrument restricting the transfer of conventional arms, with the aim of reducing violations of human rights and humanitarian principles and the commission of crimes - such as genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity - caused by irresponsible or illegal arms transfers. Despite the inclusion of humanitarian norms as criteria for the authorization and monitoring of international arms transfers, the lack of signature and/or ratification of half of the ten largest arms exporters restricts the application of the Treaty, which already has its effectiveness compromised due to the lack of objectivity in the export criteria and by illegal arms transfers. Therefore, this work aims to reflect on the content, achievements, weaknesses and omissions of the text, as well as on ways to improve the norms of the Treaty, from the point of view of International Humanitarian Law. The research uses the deductive method, through the technique of bibliographic and documentary research. We conclude that, despite representing an advance in the international regulation of the trade in conventional weapons, it is still not sufficient to deal with the complexity imposed by reality, especially with regard to the detour and dissemination of armaments and the resulting abuses against International Humanitarian Law due to armed conflicts.
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Reports on the topic "International trade"

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Razin, Assaf, and Efraim Sadka. International Migration and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4230.

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Goldfarb, Avi, and Daniel Trefler. AI and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24254.

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Rauch, James, and Joel Watson. Entrepreneurship in International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8708.

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Casella, Alessandra. Arbitration in International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4136.

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5

Bernard, Andrew, J. Bradford Jensen, Stephen Redding, and Peter Schott. Firms in International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13054.

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Sloman, John. The International Trade Game. Bristol, UK: The Economics Network, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.53593/n141a.

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Akcigit, Ufuk, and Marc Melitz. International Trade and Innovation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29611.

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Leibovici, Fernando, and Michael E. Waugh. International Trade and Intertemporal Substitution. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2017.004.

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Leibovici, Fernando. Financial Development and International Trade. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2018.015.

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Bertoletti, Paolo, Federico Etro, and Ina Simonovska. International Trade with Indirect Additivity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21984.

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