Relevant bibliographies by topics / International relations – 21st century

Academic literature on the topic 'International relations – 21st century'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "International relations – 21st century"

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Endo, Mitsugi. "International Relations in the 21st Century." Journal of African Studies 2001, no. 57 (2001): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa1964.2001.1.

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Jackson, John H. "International Economic Relations in the 21st Century." European Business Organization Law Review 2, no. 3-4 (September 2001): 625–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1566752900000641.

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Zhao, Quansheng. "Asian‐pacific international relations in the 21st century." Journal of Strategic Studies 24, no. 4 (December 2001): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390108437862.

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Zhao, Quansheng. "Asian-Pacific international relations in the 21st century." Journal of Strategic Studies 24, no. 4 (December 1, 2001): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390412331302605.

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Oyewole, Samuel. "Africa and International Relations in the 21st century." Review of African Political Economy 44, no. 153 (July 3, 2017): 510–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2017.1370196.

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Holmes, Georgina. "Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century." Round Table 101, no. 6 (December 2012): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2012.739925.

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Boulden, Jane. "Africa and international relations in the 21st century." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 47, no. 1 (April 2013): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2013.765269.

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Tulchin, Joseph S. "Hemispheric Relations in the 21st Century." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 1 (1997): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166494.

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The key to understanding Latin American relations with the United States as the century, and the millennium, draw to a close is to realize that all of the nations in the Western Hemisphere are still caught up in the transition from the Cold War. That transition, which began nearly a decade ago, is proceeding more slowly, and with greater confusion, than most observers had anticipated. The issues that constitute the framework, or infrastructure, for Hemispheric relations in the coming century emerge from the efforts of each nation in the Hemisphere, including the United States, to effect their insertions into the emerging world order. Given the priority accorded commercial and economic questions in the insertion of most Latin American nations, those are the questions that dominate the discourse. However, questions of governance — and what I call the international code of good behavior — are rapidly assuming greater salience in inter-American relations. It is my judgment that they will dominate relations among the nations of the Hemisphere in the 21st century.
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Vuković, Ivan. "MODERN TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON TOURISM PROGRESS." Tourism and hospitality management 9, no. 1 (2003): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.9.1.8.

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Modern development of international relations, on the turn from 20th into the 21st century, including political, economical, scientific-technological and ecological relations, reflects on tourism progress in Europe and in the world. Expectations and scientific evaluations in 21st century predict it to be the century of great progress based on knowledge and balance of international relations, but current tendencies indicate negative characteristics due to terrorism, Iraq war, war between Israel and Palestine, all disturbing this vision of harmony. It is obvious that these processes will influence on development of political international relations, movements in economical perspective and progress contradictions. Tourism progress encountering progress of scientific-technological development, particularly informational technology, and significance of ecological development, as a presumption for healthy progress, all of these being important presumptions for tourism development in 21st century.
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Luk’yanov, Vladimir Yu. "International Relations in the Early 21st Century: Trends and Prospects." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 4 (October 15, 2022): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v198.

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This article dwells on the prospects for the development of international relations in the 21st century. The fact of a high level of conflict in the world is stated, the specifics of the current situation is considered and the need to analyse ways to create a stable system of international relations is substantiated. Further, a short overview of how well this topic has been researched is provided. The problem is considered in historical retrospect. The paper studies the systems of international relations in the 19th and 20th centuries: (Vienna, Versailles–Washington, and Yalta–Potsdam, as well as the modern system of international relations that started to take shape in the late 20th century) and their evolution. Each of the systems is briefly analysed here. Special attention is given to such notions as the balance of power, collective security, and international law. In addition, the role of the League of Nations and the UN in 20th-century international relations and the results achieved by them are evaluated. Moreover, the problems faced by the UN are described and the organization’s prospects in the 21st century are assessed. Considering the current system of international relations, the author notes its incomplete formation as well as fundamental differences from the systems that existed before. The developing system has faced a number of entirely new challenges, such as a complete discrediting of the international law, virtual destruction of the nuclear weapons control system, total loss of trust between the countries, extremely high level of tension in the world in general, and ineffectiveness of the UN. In conclusion, the author attempts to predict how the situation in the world will be developing in the 21st century and what the system of international relations will look like in the future.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International relations – 21st century"

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Encinas-Valenzuela, Jesus Ernesto. "Mexican foreign policy and UN peacekeeping operations in the 21st century." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FEncinas-Valenzuela.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Douglas A. Borer, Marcos T. Berger. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-76). Also available in print.
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Wechsler, William Alfred. "Clausewitz in space: rethinking Realism in the 21st century." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86677.

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Realism is a two-dimensional theory of International Relations that sprung from the mid-20th century pen of Hans Morgenthau. It was a useful construct to explain 19th century European balance of power politics and for the most part, the actions of the main protagonists during the Cold War. Notwithstanding purported improvements and modifications associated with its various progeny, Realism's contemporary analytic value is problematic. Despite Realism's universal and 'timeless' empirical and iconic pretensions, by the end of the Cold War, the theory had limited explanatory, predictive, or prescriptive value.
The families of Realisms, including neo-Realism, are stepped in confusion over means and ends; agents and structures; and wholes and parts. International Politics cannot be properly understood or thought to exist as an independent and closed system in which specific outcomes can be calculated with regularity and precision in two-dimensional causal terms based upon normative distillations of human nature. Explanations of global politics as a linear function of interests defined as power among nations maintain limited relevance in the 21st century. Rather, world politics constitutes a complex interactive system. Clausewitz's nuanced, insightful, and non-linear approach to theory and method, as well as more recent developments in Critical Scientific Realism and Complex Systems Theory, provide the basis for a new non-linear theory of International Relations. Complex Realism provides the potential for more accurate, nuanced, and scientific understandings of evolving, emergent, and adaptive 21st century realities. The core tenets of Complex Realism have already been embraced by the US military in terms of tactics and operations in its approaches to fighting counterinsurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan. They should now be applied at the scholarly and grand strategic levels to better understand broader issues of international politics including security, and formulating policies for such daunting global challenges as the weaponization of space.
Le Réalisme est une théorie à deux dimensions des relations internationales, née au milieu du 20ème siècle sous la plume d'Hans Morgenthau. C'est une construction, utile au 19e siècle en Europe, pour expliquer l'équilibre de la politique de puissance européenne, et pour la plupart des actions des principaux protagonistes durant la guerre froide. En dépit des améliorations présumées et des modifications associées aux diverses théories inspirées du réalisme, la valeur analytique contemporaine du Réalisme est problématique. Malgré ses prétentions universalistes et scientifiquement "éternelles", empiriques, et iconiques, à partir de la fin du 20e siècle, la théorie du Réalisme a une valeur explicative, prédictive, ou normative limitée.
Les familles de Réalismes, y compris le Néo-Réalisme, sont chargées de confusion aussi bien dans le but que dans les moyens, les agents, les structures, que des parties et du tout. Les politiques internationales ne peuvent pas être correctement comprises ni être prises pour un système fermé et indépendant dans lequel les résultats spécifiques peuvent être calculés, avec régularité et précision, dans des termes de causalité qui sont basés sur les distillations normative de la nature humaine. Au contraire, les politiques mondiales constituent un système interactif complexe. Le regard nuancé, perspicace et non linéaire de Clausewitz d'aborder la théorie et la méthode, aussi bien que des développements plus récents dans le réalisme critique scientifique et de la théorie des systèmes complexes, fournissent la base pour une nouvelle théorie non-linéaire de relations internationales. Le Réalisme complexe fournit le potentiel pour des compréhensions plus précises, plus nuancées et plus scientifiques des réalités évolutives, émergentes et adaptatives du 21e siècle. Les principes fondamentaux du Réalisme complexe ont déjà été adoptés par les militaires des États-Unis au niveau des tactiques et des opérations dans leurs approches de combats anti-insurrectionnels en Irak et en Afghanistan. Ils devraient maintenant être employés au niveau académique et au niveau des grandes stratégies pour mieux comprendre les questions plus larges de la politique internationale dont la sécurité, ainsi pouvoir formuler d'importantes stratégies sur des questions majeures telles que la militarisation de l'espace. fr
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Barton, Justin. "Foreign policy between the Russian Federation and European Union in the 21st century." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10093.

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Bibliography: leaves 74-77.
This thesis examines the growing partnership between Russia and the ED. Although suspicious of each other's intentions at times, both sides have realized the necessity for close cooperation. In many respects, the ED is an economic empire in search of a security structure, while Russia is a military power without an economic base. The crime, corruption, and slowly developing democracy in Russia are of supreme security concern for the EU, because they create instability and uncertainty in the region.
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Leiva, Diego. "Latin American Engagement Strategies towards China in the 21st Century." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/398090.

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Despite a common regional pattern of economic engagement between Latin America and China, consisting of exports of Latin American natural and energy resources and imports of Chinese manufactures, significant variations can be identified between the engagement strategies of Latin American states towards China between 2001 and 2016. To date, no major research efforts have been made to demonstrate and explain these variations by scholars of international relations (IR). This thesis aims to fill this gap building on the literature that explores the economic exchanges between China and the region. The research question that guides this thesis is: Why have Latin American countries developed significantly different engagement strategies for managing their relations with China between 2001 and 2016? To explain the varied strategies, I propose and test a neoclassical realist model, labelled “National Power and Perception” model, which incorporates two Independent Variables: a) Latin American countries’ position in the regional structure of power (systemic variable); and b) Latin American presidents’ perceptions of the US-led liberal order (domestic intervening variable). I develop a small-N comparative study with four cases, one typical case for each proposed type of engagement strategy (Mexico under Vicente Fox, Brazil under Lula da Silva, Chile under Ricardo Lagos, and Venezuela under Hugo Chávez). The findings suggest that the general hypothesis and the four specific hypotheses are confirmed. The interplay of both IVs explains the significant variation in the four types of Latin American engagement strategies towards China analysed in this thesis.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Govt & Int Relations
Griffith Business School
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Humper, Diana Alexandrovna, and Діана Олександрівна Гумпер. "Kurdish problem in international relations in the middle in the 21st century." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51647.

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1. Лазарев М.С. Курды и курдский вопрос. URL: http://www.edu-zone.net 2. Никитин В. Курды: Пер. с фр. М.: Прогресс, 1964. 432 с. 3. Наджат С. Курдський фактор в міжнародних відносинах/ Одеса, 2019 р. 4. Наджат С. Відносини між Іракським Курдистаном та Іраком у другому десятилітті ХХІ ст.: пошук оптимальної моделі співіснування. Політичне життя. 2018. № 4. С. 102–106.
The article analyzes the socio-political situation of Kurdish lands in four countries in the Middle East – Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria, as well as the prospects for Kurdish statehood in the medium term. The issues of Kurdish issues in the structure of modern international relations in the region, namely: Turkish-Iraqi relations; the war in Syria and Iranian ethno-national problems, are considered. Based on the conducted scientific research conclusions on the solution of the Kurdish issue are formed.
У статті проаналізовано соціально-політичну ситуацію курдських земель у чотирьох країнах Близького Сходу - Туреччині, Іраці, Ірані та Сирії, а також перспективи курдської державності в середньостроковій перспективі. Питання курдської проблематики в структурі сучасних міжнародних відносин в регіоні, а саме: турецько-іракські відносини; розглядаються війна в Сирії та іранські етнонаціональні проблеми. На основі проведених наукових досліджень формуються висновки щодо вирішення курдського питання.
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Danewid, Ida. "Race, capital, and the politics of solidarity : radical internationalism in the 21st Century." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3848/.

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This thesis interrogates the absence of questions of race, colonialism, and their contemporary legacies in the philosophical literature on global justice and cosmopolitan ethics. What are the ethical, political, and material consequences of these "unspeakable things unspoken", and what would it mean for cosmopolitanism to take seriously the problem of the global colour line? The thesis provides a tentative answer to these questions through a close engagement with contemporary debates about the meaning and purpose of international solidarity. It demonstrates that critical and liberal approaches often help reproduce and legitimise, rather than challenge and transcend, the current unjust and unequal racialized global order. Drawing on Cedric Robinson and the literature on racial capitalism, it interrogates how solidarity can be decolonised and reconceived so as to better attend to the materiality of the global colour line. Through a close reading of the European migrant crisis, recent forms of Black-Palestinian solidarity, and the ongoing struggle for decolonisation in South Africa, it identifies an alternative internationalist imaginary that grows out of the solidarities forged in the struggle against imperialism, patriarchy, and racial capitalism. This is a radicalised and decolonised emancipatory project which retrieves the idea of universal history and total critique, but does so without invoking Eurocentric ideas of progress and teleology. In an era of Trump, Brexit, and global fascist resurgence-where the "white working class" frequently is juxtaposed with "immigrants", and identity politics blamed for the demise of the organised Left-such an internationalist vision is urgently needed.
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Fisher, Kathryn. "From 20th Century troubles to 21st Century international terrorism : identity, securitization, and British counterterrorism from 1968 to 2011." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/548/.

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This thesis is an exploration into the consequential interrelation of official British discourse, identity, securitization, and counterterrorism from 1968 to 2011. Through a relational-securitization approach, the thesis narrative explains how discourse is both constitutive and causal for outcomes in a particular case. It is a relational mechanism based analysis that investigates how observed rhetorical commonplaces came together to influence intersubjective understanding and security practice. The ways that identities were temporarily stabilized across discourse through particular configurations was essential to how British counterterrorism emerged, was maintained, and became normalized. The thesis does not argue that possible insecurities categorized as “terrorism” do not exist, or that a security response is in itself surprising. However, how this response unfolded was not predetermined, and instead depended upon a securitization of terrorism along distinctive patterns of us/them construction. These patterns influenced the trajectory of counterterrorism by enabling certain outcomes to arise over others. Collective understandings of identity shape the conditions of possibility for political action. As such, discourses of securitization have a causal impact over intersubjective understanding and counterterrorism ractice. Historical moments, such as the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings or 11 September 2001 attacks, can facilitate a more rapid passage of exceptional measures. But the maintenance and normalization of these powers depends upon us/them and inside/outside boundary markers. Violent acts may thus influence outcomes, but they do not determine their substance or direction. Reasserted and/or reconfigured perceptions of distance and danger stabilizing the threat and referent in particular ways played a key role in counterterrorism’s transition from emergency response to permanent practice. Through a relational-securitization approach, analysis can better map out how processes of identity construction were essential to the securitization of terrorism, and contributed to the emergence, legitimation, and normalization of British counterterrorism from 1968 to 2011.
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Encinas-Valenzuela, Jesus Ernesto. "Mexican foreign policy and UN peacekeeping operation s in the 21st century." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2502.

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On December 1, 2000 a new administration took over the presidency of MeÌ xico. This event was especially anticipated because the new president, Vicente Fox, was coming from a different party than the PRI, the old official party. The arrival of President Fox brought important changes in the way of governing; with the moral obligation to be different, since the beginning of his administration one of the main goals was incline to pursue a more dynamic participation by Mexico in the political issues of the world. This was to be accomplished by taking up several measures that included enhancing economic trade with the United States and other nations, world summits in Mexico, improvement of human rights and others. Among those plans one attracted special attention when Mexico asked for a seat as a non-permanent member in the UN Security Council for the period 2002-2003 the third time in Mexican history. There were divided opinions on the subject because Mexico would be directly involved in UN decisions concerning internal situations of other countries, something that goes against the foreign policy principles of MeÌ xico. Eventually this discussion opened doors for other topics; one of them was the possibility of Mexico participating actively in peacekeeping operations by sending troops overseas; this initiated a biter debate in the political sphere. This study analyzes Mexican Foreign Policy and the historical perspective of the foreign principles stated in the Mexican Constitution[alpha]s article 89, followed by a discussion of their influence and interpretation in the politicalmilitary environment before and during the administration of President Fox. The study includes the analysis includes the new social and political scenario that MeÌ xico is facing in order to determine the odds and obstacles when dealing with military participation overseas. As MeÌ xico takes its place in the community of nations, the country[alpha]s leadership needs to search for possible options and test whether the new Mexican political apparatus has the flexibility to address current threats and requirements for international security. An analysis on the capabilities of the Mexican Armed Forces is also necessary in order to determine their capacity to execute multinational operations. Finally bring out the real benefits and/or risks from getting Mexico involved in these kinds of operations are identified.
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Hengel, Gabriel Josiah. "21st century energy security tensions within the transatlantic security community." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=235817.

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Much has been written during this century's energy security debate about the external threats the West faces to oil and natural gas supplies. This literature is often prescriptive, offering solutions to address these assumed threats. This research takes a much-needed look inward at the pressures placed on the multi-dimensional relationships within the transatlantic security community. An original contribution to knowledge is made through the exploration of these energy security tensions within the community and how they impact the two energy security prerequisites, availability and affordability. An examination of key oil and natural gas issues in the United States, Europe and the main transatlantic institutions demonstrates that the transatlantic community is very secure and often acts inadvertently to undermine its own energy security condition. Thus, the conventional wisdom that the supply of fossil fuel energy is a leading and high-priority security issue is challenged. Contrary to most literature, the conclusion is reached that energy security is actually not a high-level concern to the transatlantic security community, and that on occasions leading members of the community, who are high energy consumers, choose to put fossil fuel energy supply at risk to pursue political and strategic policies assigned a higher priority. In practice, producer states are found to be much more dependent on uninterrupted energy trade than consumer states, positively contributing to the reliability of oil and natural gas supply. In fact, through highly competitive political engagement with Russia and the Middle East North Africa region, the transatlantic states risk undermining the energy security of the community. Nevertheless, transatlantic energy security tensions have not risen to an actionable level. When placed in the overall context of transatlantic security issues, these energy security tensions do not threaten to divide the transatlantic community in any meaningful way.
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Boyer, Evan. "The Rise of Populism in 21st Century France: Normalizing Islamophobia." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2169.

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The Twenty-First Century has seen increasing support for far-right authoritarian policies across Europe, particularly in France. This paper identifies and explains the connection between the rising power of France’s far-right, populist party and the pervasive sentiments of Islamophobia through an examination of major theories, anxiety-producing events, and reactionary legal actions in France pertaining to the oppression of Muslims. It begins with an analysis of France’s colonial history and its lasting implications concerning the legitimacy of anti-Muslim rhetoric. Next, the paper analyzes the usage of terrorism as a framed threat by far-right politicians to promote authoritarian agendas. It then examines France’s unwillingness and inability to integrate Muslim immigrants into French society, predicated off of major threat perceptions associated with Muslims and Islam. Finally, the paper offers an understanding of how the greatest threat to France is not the electoral success of the Front National, but the historical implications concerning the increasingly normalized nature of policies supported by the FN.
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Books on the topic "International relations – 21st century"

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International business in the 21st century. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2011.

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Cornelissen, Scarlett, Fantu Cheru, and Timothy M. Shaw, eds. Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355743.

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Cheru, Fantu. Africa and international relations in the 21st century. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire [UK]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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Cornelissen, Scarlett, Fantu Cheru, and Timothy M. Shaw. Africa and international relations in the 21st century. Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire [UK]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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21st century diplomacy: A practitioner's guide. New York: Continuum International Pub. Group, 2011.

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Balakrishnan, Bhaskar. Technology and international relations: Challenges for the 21st century. New Delhi, India: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, 2017.

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Paul, Davidson. Interpreting Keynes for the 21st century. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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Duncan, W. Raymond. World politics in the 21st century. New York, NY: Longman, 2002.

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1935-, Jancar-Webster Barbara, and Switky Bob, eds. World politics in the 21st century. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2006.

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Duncan, W. Raymond. World politics in the 21st century. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "International relations – 21st century"

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Jackson, John H. "International Economic Relations in the 21st Century." In Spontaneous Order, Organization and the Law, 197–212. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-413-4_12.

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Hassan, Mohamed Jawhar. "Making sense of international relations." In Asia and Europe in the 21st Century, 22–32. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies on Asia in the world: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148067-2.

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Acharya, Amitav. "Making sense of international relations." In Asia and Europe in the 21st Century, 15–21. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies on Asia in the world: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148067-1.

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Miyagawa, Makio. "Making sense of international relations." In Asia and Europe in the 21st Century, 33–40. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge studies on Asia in the world: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003148067-3.

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Shaw, Timothy M., Fantu Cheru, and Scarlett Cornelissen. "Conclusion: What Futures for African International Relations?" In Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century, 194–209. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355743_12.

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Tieku, Thomas Kwasi. "Collectivist Worldview: Its Challenge to International Relations." In Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century, 36–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355743_3.

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Fels, Enrico. "Power Shift? Power in International Relations and the Allegiance of Middle Powers." In Power in the 21st Century, 3–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25082-8_1.

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Smith, Karen. "Africa as an Agent of International Relations Knowledge." In Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century, 21–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355743_2.

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Schonberg, Karl K. "Introduction: International Relations Theory And U.S. Foreign Policy in a New Era." In Constructing 21St Century U.S. Foreign Policy, 1–14. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622951_1.

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Parpart, Jane L., and Lisa Thompson. "Engendering (In)Security and Conflict in African International Relations." In Africa and International Relations in the 21st Century, 177–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355743_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "International relations – 21st century"

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Alikberov, Eduard Shabanovich, and Alfiya Rafisovna Alikberova. "THE ANALYSIS OF RELATIONS IN THE CHINA-INDIA-USA STRATEGIC TRIANGLE." In Chinese Studies in the 21st Century. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-1678-9-2021-1-14-20.

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The presented work is devoted to the study of the influence of such a form of rela-tionship as a triangle on the behavior of states and their interaction within the frame-work of a tripartite format. The relevance of this topic is due to the dominant position of the United States in the world, as well as the growing role in the system of interna-tional relations of two Asian giants, China and India, capable in the 21st century to-confront Western countries in the international arena. The role of the China–India–USA strategic triangle — key players in the world political arena — will increase in the near future. Using the example of the interaction of the three states of the People's Republic of China, the Republic of India and the United States of America, the study examines and analyzes the main principles of the successful coordination of the three sides in the triangle: balance of power, refraining, and security. The main conclusion of the presented study is the importance of maintaining a balance in the strategic tri-angle "China-India-USA", since the aforementioned countries occupy important posi-tions in the main areas of international relations: economy and security, the world or-der in the Asia-Pacific region depends on them. The methodological basis of the work is the general humanitarian research method-system analysis, which allowed us to analyze the principles of construction and functioning of the triangle as a system as a whole, and also to study the features of all components of this system, their interde-pendence and internal patterns of development. The materials of this article can be used in the future by international experts, orientalists and economists studying the Indo-Pacific and Asia-Pacific regions, as well as when reading a course of lectures and writing textbooks.
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Suh, Soojung. "NON-STATE ACTORS AND ECONOMIC EXCHANGES BETWEEN CHINA AND SOUTH KOREA BEFORE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: FOCUS ON DECLASSIFIED DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS." In Chinese Studies in the 21st Century. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-1802-8-2022-65-73.

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Non-state actors not only play the role of diplomatic consumers in the international community, but also as diplomatic participants. Especially before the diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, non-state actors, through economic exchanges, played a particular role in improving the relations between the two countries. This study analyzes the improvement of China-South Korean ties from the perspective of non-state actors participating in economic exchanges divided into beginning, expansion, and maturity periods. It also, demonstrates the importance and irreplaceability of non-state actors before the establishment of diplomatic relations.
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Ciric, Aleksandar. "GLOBAL CHALLENGES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS LEGAL REGIME OF THE 21ST CENTURY." In Collection of the main reports of the International Scientific and Practical Forum «Russia in the XXI Century: Global Challenges, Risks and Solutions». ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-35-7-2020-195-205.

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Ruzanov, Iliya, and Maria Vlasova. "Constitutional Law in the 21st Century: Impacts of Digitalization." In 1st International Scientific Conference "Legal Regulation of the Digital Economy and Digital Relations: Problems and Prospects of Development" (LARDER 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210318.014.

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Zhang, Peiyuan. "Chinese-Russian Trans-Border Trade And Economic Relations At The 20Th -21St Century." In International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Turkayev Hassan Vakhitovich. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.507.

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Rossinsky, Alexander, Ekaterina Rossinskaya, and Kirill Rodin. "Culture as a Universal Value in the Civilization of the 21st Century. Russian Trail." In VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Current problems of social and labour relations' (ISPC-CPSLR 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210322.177.

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Guliyeva, Aida, Elena Korneeva, and Wadim Strielkowski. "An Introduction: Legal Regulation of the Digital Economy and Digital Relations in the 21st Century." In 1st International Scientific Conference "Legal Regulation of the Digital Economy and Digital Relations: Problems and Prospects of Development" (LARDER 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210318.001.

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Hoeferlin, Derek. "New Orleans: A Model 21st Century Cross-American Water City?" In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.18.

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Much has been accomplished – and much debated– since Hurricane Katrina made landfall outside of New Orleans in 2005. There have been many successes – and many failures – in regards to the recovery, rebuilding and resiliency of the unique“Cross-American” port city. Social, economic and environmental justice issues have been brought to the forefront, in the wake of an unprecedented human-altered “natural” disaster. This paper will not attempt to regurgitate what has been critiqued and promulgated about New Orleans in relation to status quo rebuilding. Rather, the paper will focus on water management demands, efforts and proposals since the storm; and, how these water-centric efforts have challenged existing decision-making regimes, in turn advocating for new governance partnerships, funding streams and integrative design methodologies.
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Dasher, Richard B. "Start-Up Companies, University-Industry Relations, and Emerging High-Tech Markets: Implementing the New Innovation Systems of the 21st Century." In 2002 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2002.pl-1.

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Yokoyama, Masao, Yoshiki Awahara, and Genki Yagawa. "Relation between violin timbre and harmony overtone." In 22nd International Congress on Acoustics: Acoustics for the 21st Century. Acoustical Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0000376.

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Reports on the topic "International relations – 21st century"

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Bellacqua, James. China-Russia. Relations in the Early 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada470567.

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Scott, Frances K. U.S. - China Relations: Cooperation or Conflict in the 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570489.

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Hain, D. B. The Chinese Century: Sino-American Relations -- Change, Challenges, and Opportunities in the 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada448646.

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Brett, Christopher, and Richard Hartshorn. FACS in the 21st century. AsiaChem Magazine, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00003.

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It is a great pleasure, on behalf of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, for us to greet the members of the Federation of Asian Chemical Societies, and to write this Foreword to the inaugural issue of AsiaChem, the new magazine of the FACS.
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Hwu, Jih-Ru, and Dave Winkler. FACS in the 21st century. AsiaChem Magazine, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00002.

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FACS is ideally positioned to be a powerful, inclusive, an outward-facing federation of chemical and allied societies in the Asia Pacific region. The Federation promotes networking and collaboration within the region and strong engagement in the broader international chemical community. Over the past three years, FACS has been refocused to capture these opportunities by the restructuring of three critical aspects of the FACS operations.
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Martinelli, Luigi. International Symposium on 21st Century Challenges in Computational Engineering and Science. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada515612.

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Stern, Lewis M. Diverging Roads: 21st-Century U.S.-Thai Defense Relations (Strategic Forum, Number 241, June 2009). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500586.

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AIR FORCE ACADEMY COLORADO SPRINGS CO. China - U.S. Relations in the 21st Century: Fostering Cooperation, Preventing Conflict. Special Bibliography Series Number 91. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324465.

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Schulz, Donald E. The Role of the Armed Forces in the Americas: Civil-Military Relations for the 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada346545.

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Kratsas, James J. International Military Education and Training: A Force Multiplier with Relevance for the 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326908.

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