Relevant bibliographies by topics / International peacekeeping

Academic literature on the topic 'International peacekeeping'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "International peacekeeping"

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Smith, Christopher J. "International peacekeeping." International Affairs 70, no. 2 (April 1994): 315–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2625256.

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Fukuyama, Francis, and Paul F. Diehl. "International Peacekeeping." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 2 (1994): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20045937.

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Pugh, Michael. "International Peacekeeping." Peace Review 26, no. 4 (October 2, 2014): 489–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2014.972242.

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James, Alan. "International peacekeeping." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 3, no. 2 (1997): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327949pac0302_8.

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Bollmann, Janina. "International Peacekeeping." Military Law and the Law of War Review 47, no. 2 (December 2008): 504–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2008.02.18.

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Sandler, Todd. "International Peacekeeping Operations." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 9 (May 16, 2017): 1875–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002717708601.

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Neack, Laura. "Peacekeeping, bloody peacekeeping." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 60, no. 4 (July 1, 2004): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/060004011.

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Main, John. "Peacekeeping in international politics." International Affairs 67, no. 2 (April 1991): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2620840.

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Segal, David R. "Book Review: International Peacekeeping." Armed Forces & Society 21, no. 1 (October 1994): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9402100110.

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Quénivet, Noëlle. "Journal of International Peacekeeping." Journal of International Peacekeeping 13, no. 1-2 (2009): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187541109x403061.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International peacekeeping"

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Dell, Louise. "International peacekeeping : the role of Australia /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ard3571.pdf.

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Sprik, Lenneke H. M. "A failure to protect in peacekeeping operations : a commander's responsibility? : obligations and responsibilities of military commanders in UN peacekeeping operations." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8613/.

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Inaction by UN peacekeeping troops in the face of the commission of genocide in Srebrenica and Kigali raised significant questions regarding the duty owed by UN peacekeeping forces to those under their protection. Recent court judgments have recognised that the Netherlands and Belgium were to a certain extent legally responsible to protect those under the care of each state’s peacekeeping troops, and that also the role of individual peacekeeping commanders may be questioned. While peacekeeping commanders may have a moral responsibility to act, it is not realistic to argue that peacekeeping commanders have a legal duty to do so. As a result, the use of the existing options to establish criminal liability for a failure to act under domestic and international law would not be justified in relation to the conduct committed. This thesis argues that alternative options to the existing forms of criminal responsibility for military commanders should be considered, possibly focusing more clearly on failing to fulfil a norm of protection that is specific to peacekeeping and distinct from protective obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Establishing law tailored to the context of peacekeeping would be an important step towards clarification of the obligations and responsibilities held by military commanders in UN peacekeeping missions.
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Encinas-Valenzuela, Jesus Ernesto. "Mexican foreign policy and UN peacekeeping operations in the 21st century." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FEncinas-Valenzuela.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Douglas A. Borer, Marcos T. Berger. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-76). Also available in print.
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Karlsrud, John E. "Linked ecologies and norm change in United Nations peacekeeping operations." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/61770/.

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How do norms guiding peacekeeping change, and who are the important actors in this process? Using sociology of professions and practice theory, this thesis seeks to advance constructivist theorizing of norm change in international organizations by a closer look at UN peacekeeping. The thesis argues that ambiguity is deep-seated in UN peacekeeping and that basic norms (grundnorms) and norms guiding peacekeeping operations are often in conflict. The thesis highlights the role of practices in two ways. First, special envoys and representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSGs) can act as norm arbitrators through actions in the field and have bottom–up influence on norm change in the organization. Second, various ‘ecologies’ such as think tanks and academia have, together with member states and UN officials, formed informal policy alliances to establish new norms, principles, and concepts such as ‘responsibility to protect’ and ‘integrated missions,’ effectively constituting and driving norm change in the international system. This thesis sees these processes as social practices that advance change in the organization. With this contribution, the study further expands the understanding of which actors have agency and what sources of authority they draw on in norm change processes in international organizations. The UN can be seen as a competitive arena where informal policy alliances, or ‘linked ecologies,’ put forward ideas on how to solve policy issues. In a broad sense, the UN is an arena where informal alliances are formed around issues of common concern; and, with the financial support of donor states and knowledge production of think tanks, academia and the working level of the UN, ownership among member states is built in consultative processes.
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Foley, Conor G. "The protection of civilians by UN peacekeeping missions under international law." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/18370/.

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This thesis considers the nature and extent of the United Nations’ obligations to protect the lives and physical integrity of civilians. Over 100,000 UN peacekeeping personnel are currently deployed on missions with authority from the Security Council to protect civilians at risk . Chapter VII of the UN Charter provides a UN mission with the jus ad bellum authority to use force, but is silent on the rules that would govern the resulting actions, which must either be found in the jus in bello provisions of international humanitarian law (IHL) or the regulations on the use of force contained in international human rights law. Most existing UN guidance stresses the applicability of IHL . This thesis argues that the positive and negative obligations of international human rights law will usually be more appropriate. Chapter VII contains no references to international human rights law and nor was this initially considered a concern of the Security Council. This has changed considerably in recent decades. It is increasingly accepted that humanitarian crises can justify the Security Council’s use of its Chapter VII powers, although this has been accompanied by growing concern about the lack of accountability with which they are sometimes used. The UN Charter specifies that its provisions take precedence over all other international treaties. There is no mechanism to judicially review the Security Council’s actions and the legal immunities that cover UN missions, makes it difficult to scrutinise their records. UN missions mandated to protect civilians have repeatedly failed to do so. Yet there does not appear to be a single case where the UN has taken disciplinary action against senior staff for failing to protect civilians in line with a mission mandate. Mechanisms need to be created to improve the accountability of UN missions to those that they are responsible for protecting.
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Rice, Susan Elizabeth. "The Commonwealth initiative in Zimbabwe, 1979-1980 : implications for international peacekeeping." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314490.

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Murphy, Ray. "UN peacekeeping in Lebanon and Somalia : international and national legal perspectives." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14375/.

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The initial focus of the thesis is on Ireland, a small militarily neutral state, but one with a long tradition of contributing to peacekeeping operations. Despite its significant contribution to peace support operations to date, there is little research on the past and future implications of this for Ireland. This thesis seeks to address some of the key legal and political issues confronting Ireland, and to provide a unique perspective on the dilemmas and problems confronting many small states of the UN in the post cold war era. The thesis uses two case studies, Somalia and Lebanon, to conduct a comparative analysis of traditional peacekeeping and that of peace enforcement The conduct of UN forces in Somalia, and the outcome of the UN mandated operations there, had a profound effect on the willingness of states to support UN peace support operations in the post cold war period. UNOSOM II was one of the most ambitious and controversial multidimensional operations ever mounted by the UN. It reflected the optimism associated with the dawn of a 'new world order' and an effective Security Council. The UN operation in Lebanon (UNIFIL), in contrast, was a less ambitious traditional peacekeeping mission, but it too was controversial and the Force encountered serious difficulties implementing the apparently more straightforward mandate. Both operations show that whatever the nature of a peace support operation, its role and effectiveness is dependent upon support from the Security Council. Without political support and adequate resources, especially at the time of its establishment, a UN force remains at the mercy of the parties to the conflict. Both operations also highlighted serious difficulties that arise in the command and control of UN peace support operations, although the larger more complex UNOSOM II mission presented significantly more serious dilemmas in this regard. These problems are often exacerbated by deficiencies in the municipal laws and domestic political concerns of contributing states. An important distinguishing feature between traditional peacekeeping operations and that of more robust peace enforcement operations is the policy regarding the use of force. Nevertheless, both Lebanon and Somalia presented remarkably similar difficulties regarding devising and adopting appropriate rules of engagement, and the differing interpretations of what action justified the resort to, and the degree of force deemed appropriate in a UN multi-national operation. The thesis seeks to draw lessons from the experiences of UNIFIL and UNOSOM in regard to these and related issues. The matter of the applicability of international humanitarian law to UN forces was also relevant to both sets of operations. Despite the recent adoption of the Convention on the Protection of UN Personnel, and a Secretary-General's bulletin on the applicability of humanitarian law to UN forces, the situation remains unsatisfactory.
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Ishizuka, Katsumi. "Ireland and international peacekeeping operations 1960-1999 : a study of Irish motivations." Thesis, Keele University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302298.

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Osborn, Barrett J. "Peacekeeping and Peace Kept: Third Party Interventions and Recurrences of Civil War." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/polysci_etds/7.

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Civil wars have become more prevalent in modern times and present unique challenges to conflict resolution. Third parties often intervene in civil wars attempting to insure that peace is imposed and will persist. However, the impact of third parties on intrastate conflicts remains incomplete. The civil conflict literature does not sufficiently distinguish how third parties promote peaceful outcomes during a peacekeeping operation and why a state remains stable after the peacekeepers leave. By examining data on third party interventions from 1946-2006 and individually examining the case of Sierra Leone, this research concludes that peacekeeping missions promoting transparency, credible information sharing, and strong signals of commitment present the best possibilities for peace during and after the mission. Analysis from empirical tests and case study support that peacekeeping missions are most effective when they allow for credible and reliable communication between domestic adversaries. Ultimately, third parties must promote a political solution between rebel and government factions in civil wars so that peaceful methods of dispute resolution are promoted in the absence of a third party preventing the recurrence of war.
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Encinas-Valenzuela, Jesus Ernesto. "Mexican foreign policy and UN peacekeeping operation s in the 21st century." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2502.

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On December 1, 2000 a new administration took over the presidency of MeÌ xico. This event was especially anticipated because the new president, Vicente Fox, was coming from a different party than the PRI, the old official party. The arrival of President Fox brought important changes in the way of governing; with the moral obligation to be different, since the beginning of his administration one of the main goals was incline to pursue a more dynamic participation by Mexico in the political issues of the world. This was to be accomplished by taking up several measures that included enhancing economic trade with the United States and other nations, world summits in Mexico, improvement of human rights and others. Among those plans one attracted special attention when Mexico asked for a seat as a non-permanent member in the UN Security Council for the period 2002-2003 the third time in Mexican history. There were divided opinions on the subject because Mexico would be directly involved in UN decisions concerning internal situations of other countries, something that goes against the foreign policy principles of MeÌ xico. Eventually this discussion opened doors for other topics; one of them was the possibility of Mexico participating actively in peacekeeping operations by sending troops overseas; this initiated a biter debate in the political sphere. This study analyzes Mexican Foreign Policy and the historical perspective of the foreign principles stated in the Mexican Constitution[alpha]s article 89, followed by a discussion of their influence and interpretation in the politicalmilitary environment before and during the administration of President Fox. The study includes the analysis includes the new social and political scenario that MeÌ xico is facing in order to determine the odds and obstacles when dealing with military participation overseas. As MeÌ xico takes its place in the community of nations, the country[alpha]s leadership needs to search for possible options and test whether the new Mexican political apparatus has the flexibility to address current threats and requirements for international security. An analysis on the capabilities of the Mexican Armed Forces is also necessary in order to determine their capacity to execute multinational operations. Finally bring out the real benefits and/or risks from getting Mexico involved in these kinds of operations are identified.
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Books on the topic "International peacekeeping"

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Diehl, Paul F. International peacekeeping. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

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Fermann, Gunnar. Bibliography on international peacekeeping. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, 1992.

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Alan, James. Peacekeeping in international politics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Peacekeeping in international politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan in association with the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), 1990.

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Traynor, John. International peacekeeping 1918-86. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988.

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Canada and international peacekeeping. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 1994.

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James, Alan. Peacekeeping in International Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21026-8.

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1944-, Daniel Donald C., and Hayes Bradd C, eds. Beyond traditional peacekeeping. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.

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1975-, Williams Paul, and Griffin Stuart 1970-, eds. Understanding peacekeeping. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2010.

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Hume, Cameron R. Negotiations before peacekeeping. New York, N.Y: International Peace Academy, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "International peacekeeping"

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Heater, Derek, and G. R. Berridge. "Peacekeeping." In Introduction to International Politics, 160–70. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14901-8_12.

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Jenkins, Michael J., and John Casey. "International Policing and Peacekeeping." In The Handbook of Social Control, 428–41. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119372394.ch31.

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Kieh, George Klay. "International Organizations and Peacekeeping in Africa." In Peacekeeping in Africa, 12–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-99540-2_2.

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Citaristi, Ileana. "United Nations Peacekeeping." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022, 252–69. 24th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548-55.

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Canton, Helen. "United Nations Peacekeeping." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021, 244–66. 23rd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-34.

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Dwan, Renata. "The Evolution of International Peacekeeping." In The Handbook of Global Security Policy, 247–64. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118442975.ch14.

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Ikenberry, G. John, and Jongryn Mo. "Global Leadership: International Peacekeeping Operations." In The Rise of Korean Leadership, 145–62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137351128_8.

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Hilmy, Hanny. "Peace Operations in International Relations." In Decolonization, Sovereignty, and Peacekeeping, 345–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57624-0_13.

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Lyons, Gene M. "The United Nations, International Security and the National Interest." In Peacekeeping and Peacemaking, 74–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26213-7_4.

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James, Alan. "International Rule in the Saar (1920–1935)." In Peacekeeping in International Politics, 75–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21026-8_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "International peacekeeping"

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Uvarov, M. O., and U. D. Kokambo. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL BASES OF UN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS." In Правовая система России: история, современность, тенденции развития. Благовещенск: Амурский государственный университет, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/9785934933822_224.

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Thó Monteiro, Francisco. "UNAMID: A Path Towards Hybrid Peacekeeping?" In 8th Peace and Conflict Resolution Conference [PCRC2021]. Tomorrow People Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/pcrc.2021.015.

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ABSTRACT In 2007, the United Nations - African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) was established as the first joint peacekeeping operation (PKO) of the United Nations (UN), with the African Union (AU) in Darfur, Sudan, which became known as the first hybrid PKO, bringing together two of the largest international organizations and taking over AMIS (African Union Mission in Sudan). In this paper, we want to understand the purpose of this bilateral relationship, since this hybrid operation opened a window of opportunity for future operations to adopt this typology. Firstly, the responsibility of managing certain conflicts is distributed among other regional organizations, giving them more autonomy and responsibility. Secondly, the “burden” – human and financial – of the UN is somehow eased. To this end, we will gather and process the data relating to the strengths and weaknesses of this PKO typology, with the help of a SWOT analysis, to find clues and bring evidence to light that demonstrate the possibility of this model being replicated in future situations, while respecting the due differences inherent to each mission and each country and region. We concluded that the hybridization of more PKOs could be a reality, albeit dependent on a greater investment by regional organizations in adapting to UN procedures, namely through diverse types of training. In addition, it will always be necessary a prior and careful analysis regarding the implementation of a PKO of this typology, with a concrete and clear definition of the roles of each organization. KEYWORDS: hybrid peacekeeping; United Nations; peacekeeping operations; UNAMID; African Union.
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Юймэн, Цзян. "УЧАСТИЕ КИТАЯ В МИРОТВОРЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ ООН В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ЮЖНЫЙ СУДАН." In Proceedings of the XXX International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25062021/7608.

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This article analyzes China's participation in the implementation of the UN peacekeeping mission in the Republic of South Sudan. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the results and significance of the activities of the Chinese peacekeepers in the South Sudan. In addition, the reason and purpose of China's participation in UN peacekeeping are shown. It also described China’s strategic and economic interestson the African continent.
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Rui, Guo, Chen Zhong, Liu Jing, Kang Jingyu, and Ding Guoru. "Peacekeeping Equipment Support Spare Parts Demand Forecast." In 2019 6th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsa.2019.00070.

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Borzova, Alla, Johnatan Da Costa Santos, and Maria Nova Sibarani Dame. "The Role of Peacekeeping Operations: The Case of East Timor." In 2021 International Conference on Social Science:Public Administration, Law and International Relations (SSPALIR 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210916.030.

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Khasanova, Amina Gizetdinovna, Svetlana Vitalevna Shakagina, and Olga Igorevna Kolesnikova. "Peacekeeping Activities Of Muslims Organizations During The Perestroika In The Ussr." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.352.

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Yao, Lan. "Research on the Peacekeeping English Vocabulary Teaching Based on the Frame Semantics." In Proceedings of the 2019 5th International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsshe-19.2019.225.

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Marzukhi, Syahaneim, Nur Hidayah Mohammad Daud, Zuraini Zainol, and Omar Zakaria. "Framework of Knowledge-Based System for United Nations Peacekeeping Operations Using Data Mining Technique." In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management (CAMP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infrkm.2018.8464802.

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Hartranft, Thomas J. "Sustainable Energy for Deployed Military Bases." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54136.

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The U.S. military conducts a full spectrum of contingency operations in which it provides humanitarian assistance, logistical support, peacekeeping stability functions, and reconstruction activities. It is becoming increasingly important to incorporate the concept of “sustainability” into these operations. Making contingency operations more sustainable will provide force multiplier aspects that increase operational efficiencies and reduce logistical burdens and costs. The military requires enormous energy resources to maintain its mission readiness, which contributes greatly to logistical burdens and costs. A wide range of sustainability considerations relate to the cross-functional use of energy in contingency operations, from the interface with a host nation’s infrastructure; temporary construction practices; fuel convoys; cascading material use; the handling and treatment of waste, water, and hazardous materials; logistics footprint, etc. This paper describes military issues that will affect deployed base mission requirements and future investment policies. It also describes the ongoing process to develop an Army vision for sustainable contingency operations. This vision will consider the integration of cross-functional energy uses and establish sustainable operational requirements and investment policies. These insights are also applicable to many international humanitarian situations.
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Dewi, E., P. A. Satya, and T. Arsanti. "The Unboxing the Legal Background for Women Involvement in Indonesia’s Peacekeeping Operation Mission: Challenges and Opportunities." In Proceedings of the First Brawijaya International Conference on Social and Political Sciences, BSPACE, 26-28 November, 2019, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.26-11-2019.2295184.

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Reports on the topic "International peacekeeping"

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Snow, Donald M. Peacekeeping, Peacemaking and Peace-Enforcement: The U.S. Role in the New International Order. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266687.

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Buckingham, Larry A. The United States in International Peacekeeping: Issues of National Strategy, Service Doctrine, and Operational Necessity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada280769.

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Carty, Anthony, and Jing Gu. Theory and Practice in China’s Approaches to Multilateralism and Critical Reflections on the Western ‘Rules-Based International Order’. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.057.

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China is the subject of Western criticism for its supposed disregard of the rules-based international order. Such a charge implies that China is unilateralist. The aim in this study is to explain how China does in fact have a multilateral approach to international relations. China’s core idea of a community of shared future of humanity shows that it is aware of the need for a universal foundation for world order. The Research Report focuses on explaining the Chinese approach to multilateralism from its own internal perspective, with Chinese philosophy and history shaping its view of the nature of rules, rights, law, and of institutions which should shape relationships. A number of case studies show how the Chinese perspectives are implemented, such as with regards to development finance, infrastructure projects (especially the Belt and Road Initiative), shaping new international organisations (such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank), climate change, cyber-regulation and Chinese participation in the United Nations in the field of human rights and peacekeeping. Looking at critical Western opinion of this activity, we find speculation around Chinese motives. This is why a major emphasis is placed on a hermeneutic approach to China which explains how it sees its intentions. The heart of the Research Report is an exploration of the underlying Chinese philosophy of rulemaking, undertaken in a comparative perspective to show how far it resembles or differs from the Western philosophy of rulemaking.
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Black, Richard, Joshua Busby, Geoffrey D. Dabelko, Cedric de Coning, Hafsa Maalim, Claire McAllister, Melvis Ndiloseh, et al. Environment of Peace: Security in a New Era of Risk. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lcls7037.

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The environmental crisis is increasing risks to security and peace worldwide, notably in countries that are already fragile. Indicators of insecurity such as the number of conflicts, the number of hungry people and military expenditure are rising; so are indicators of environmental decline, in climate change, biodiversity, pollution and other areas. In combination, the security and environmental crises are creating compound, cascading, emergent, systemic and existential risks. Without profound changes of approach by institutions of authority, risks will inevitably proliferate quickly. Environment of Peace surveys the evolving risk landscape and documents a number of developments that indicate a pathway to solutions––in international law and policy, in peacekeeping operations and among non-governmental organizations. It finds that two principal avenues need to be developed: (a) combining peace-building and environmental restoration, and (b) effectively addressing the underlying environmental issues. It also analyses the potential of existing and emerging pro-environment measures for exacerbating risks to peace and security. The findings demonstrate that only just and peaceful transitions to more sustainable practices can be effective––and show that these transitions also need to be rapid.
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Iffat, Idris. Best Practices in CRSV Monitoring and Early Warning. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.126.

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Abstract:
Conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) is a major problem, which has significant negative impacts on victims/survivors, wider society and peace prospects. There is growing international recognition of the need to combat it. CRSV monitoring and early warning are vital in this regard, enabling effective responses and preventive measures. Various factors, notably social stigma, mean that CRSV is vastly under-reported. Best practices to promote CRSV monitoring and early warning include: having appropriate staff (including specialist personnel); engaging with local communities to promote reporting of cases and of warning signals; following principles such as ensuring confidentiality, informed consent and respect for victims/survivors; using standardised data collection templates to facilitate information sharing and analysis; assessing CRSV risks in context against a prepared matrix of early warning indicators; carrying out awareness-raising and advocacy on CRSV; and, where risks are identified, raising the alarm in affected communities. This review looks at best practices in monitoring conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), and in CRSV early warning. It draws largely on grey literature, in particular reports of development organisations such as the United Nations. Much of the literature focuses on peacekeeping missions: far less was found with regard to the role of other actors (e.g. NGOs) in CRSV monitoring and early warning. [Note: there is substantial academic literature on the problem of CRSV rather than on best practices to combat it.] In addition, the review found no in-depth evidence (e.g. evaluations) on the experience of applying CRSV monitoring and early warning practices in specific contexts. Given the subject, the available literature does refer to women and girls, but was largely disability-blind. URI
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6

Lucas, Brian. Approaches to Implementing National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security. Institute of Development Studies, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.049.

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Abstract:
This report aims to identify a selection of programmes and projects undertaken by countries under their respective National Action Plans. It focuses on discrete, large-scale initiatives that specifically target aspects of the WPS agenda and aim to influence change outside the implementing agencies, rather than changing agencies’ own policies and practices. Common themes that appear frequently across these programmes and projects include: supporting global pools of technical capacity on WPS and on peacebuilding generally; training military, police, and other personnel from partner countries, including building women’s professional capacities as well as training personnel in WPS-related good practices; supporting WPS networks and forums to share experience and expertise; extensive use of multilateral mechanisms for channelling funding and for sharing technical capacity; extensive support to and collaboration with civil society organisations; initiatives focusing on combating violent extremism and counter-terrorism; initiatives focusing on preventing sexual exploitation and abuse in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts; a wide range of commitments to stopping gender-based violence; and support for sexual and reproductive health initiatives. All of the countries discussed in this report also undertake considerable efforts to change policies and practices within their own agencies. In addition, all of the countries discussed in this report undertake a range of initiatives focused on individual countries; smaller donors, in particular, often focus many of their own programmes on single countries while using multilateral mechanisms to engage at the regional and global scales. However, in accordance with the terms of reference for this report, these types of activities are not discussed below. In the time available for this report, it was possible to review six countries’ activities. These countries were selected for inclusion because they had sufficient documentation readily accessible in the form of action plans, implementation plans, and progress reports; they are donor countries with significant international activities that may be considered peers to the UK; and/or they have been cited in the literature as being leaders in promoting the WPS agenda.
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