Journal articles: 'International market potential'

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Waheeduzzaman, A. N. M. "Market Potential Estimation in International Markets: A Comparison of Methods." Journal of Global Marketing 21, no. 4 (September 19, 2008): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08911760802206144.

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KARA, Adnan. "ASSESSMENT OF MARKET POTENTIAL: A RESEARCH ON DETERMINING THE POTENTIAL MARKETS OF TURKISH EXPORTERS." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 7, no. 5 (December 25, 2019): 2577–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i5.1303.

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In this study, a research conducted on to investigate countries’ market potentials for Turkish exporters. The main purpose of this research is to examine the factors that can be used in assessment of the market potential. In the research, the potential of international markets was evaluated by factors of ease of trade, market growth, market size and market accessibility. As a result of the research, China, Germany, India, USA and United Kingdom have been ranked as the top market potential for Turkish exporter companies. In addition, countries were divided into six clusters and those with the highest potentials were identified.

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Ozturk, Ayse, Eric Joiner, and S. Tamer Cavusgil. "Delineating Foreign Market Potential: A Tool for International Market Selection." Thunderbird International Business Review 57, no. 2 (January 28, 2015): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.21686.

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Ermashkevich, Natalia, and A. Voronina. "The Method of Estimating International Market’s Potential From Perspective of Expansion." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 10, no. 1 (April 8, 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2021-10-1-65-73.

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Following article describes scoring method for international market from perspective of expansion, based on criteria’s that is widely used in economics and marketing. The idea of the method is estimating international market’s potential by using the criteria system and choosing most suited entering strategy by following an algorithm. Estimation of international market’s perspective contains quantitative data, for analyzing competition environment of sectorial market, possible targeted audience and logistics performance. The method can be used by any organization, regardless of its size or industry specifics, for estimating international’s market potential from perspective of expansion.

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Groshev, I. V., and A. A. Krasnoslobodtsev. "Potential of congress industry in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 28, 2018): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-4-149-159.

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The article considers the present state and trends of development of congress industry on the world market of business tourism. Big potential and dynamics of development of Russian congress industry are noted. Peculiarities of attracting congress, exhibition and other events in order to improve the image and present Russian cities and regions on international and domestic markets of business tourism are studied. To promote Russia as a world congressional destination the international cooperation of Russian and international convention bureaus is needed.

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Li, Lee, Gongming Qian, Zhengming Qian, and Irene R. R. Lu. "Aspiration, foreignness liability and market potential." International Marketing Review 35, no. 6 (November 12, 2018): 1009–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2017-0062.

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PurposeUsing behavioral theory of the firm, the purpose of this paper is to examine how a small firm’s performance relative to historical and social aspirations is related to its international entrepreneurial orientation (IEO). This study also explores two environmental factors, liability of foreignness (LoF) and host-country market potential (HMP), as the moderators for the relationship of performance and IEO.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses survey for data collection from Canadian small firms and employs regression models for data analysis.FindingsThe results show that small firms demonstrate stronger IEO when their performance is below aspirations, but their IEO diminishes when their performance exceeds aspirations. The authors also found that a small firm’s LoF does not moderate the impact of its performance feedback on IEO. However, the authors found HMP plays a moderating role when a small firm’s performance is below aspirations.Originality/valueThis study investigates the relationship of IEO to aspiration and found that this relationship is moderated by HMP. The study advances our knowledge on small firms’ international behavior.

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Malhotra, Shavin, and K. Sivakumar. "Simultaneous determination of optimal cultural distance and market potential in international market entry." International Marketing Review 28, no. 6 (November 2011): 601–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02651331111181439.

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Gaydarenko, Vadim Anatolievich, Vanda Sergeevna Arutyunian, Marina Anatolyevna Belogash, Natalia Alexandrovna Rabotnikova, and Pavel Nikolaevich Sharonin. "Development potentials of international marketing in modern environment." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-D (July 19, 2021): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-d1112p.360-366.

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This article substantiates development potentials of international marketing in modern environment. It has been established that, prior to entering foreign markets, companies should determine targets and strategies of their international marketing. It has been determined that commodities, price, promotion, distribution channels should be adapted depending on a country. It is required to apply individual complex of marketing, when producer adapts marketing system to specificity of individual targeted market or niche, bearing supplemental costs but hoping to receive higher profits in the long term. It has been proved that in a certain market segment, companies should position themselves correctly in perception of potential consumers. It has been determined that the development trends of modern international marketing are related with dynamic development of world economy, competitiveness of commodity producers in world market, with internalization and integration of society.

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Lin, Hsiu-Fen, and Kai-Lin Chang. "Key success factors of international market development." Maritime Business Review 2, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mabr-09-2016-0025.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an evaluation model to determine the relative weights of key factors influencing international market development (IMD) success through analysis network process (ANP) during group decision-making. An empirical case of the Taiwan bulk shipping industry is used to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed approach. Design/methodology/approach The literature review is performed to generate 20 key success factors (KSFs) along with four factor categories in IMD (such as organizational capability, environmental scanning, international strategy and internationalization behavior). Then, ANP is applied to develop an evaluation model that prioritizes the relative importance linking the above four factor categories with 20 evaluated KSFs. Findings With respect to the final weights for factor categories, “international strategy” and “environmental scanning” are the two most important criteria, followed by “organizational capability” and “internationalization behavior”. The results also showed that by reviewing the global weights of the 20 KSFs of IMD, “service as competitive advantage”, “market potential” and “risk taking” have the highest rankings. Practical implications The findings indicate that firm expansion into international markets typically depends on a successful international strategy. Hence, to enhance their global market competitiveness, Taiwan bulk shipping firms should focus their efforts on planning international market entry strategy and prioritizing shipping services with high-potential target markets. Originality/value Theoretically, the study results can provide both theoretical basis and empirical evidence, indicating the relative weights and priorities of KSFs of IMD for the Taiwan bulk shipping industry. From the managerial perspective, the analytical results can help managers focus on main factors and identify the best policy to improve their IMD practice and performance.

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Omelchenko, Volodymyr, Ganna Omelchenko, and Oleksandra Omelchenko. "Рerspectives of world potential development electronic logistics market." Marketing and Digital Technologies 4, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/mdt.4.3.2020.6.

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The aim of the article. The article emphasizes that the transformations taking place in the modern world economy under the influence of accelerating scientific and technological progress, processes of informatization, globalization and regionalization have led to the formation of new approaches and methods of doing business. The results of the analyses. The global world is constantly advancing to the information-innovation era, the network economy, in which most business becomes electronic and is carried out on the Internet on the basis of information and communication technologies (ICT). Complications of foreign economic relations due to the intensification of competition in world markets determine the need to develop new mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of global e-business. The implementation of the information society development strategy in the world's leading countries (USA, Japan, Germany, etc.) shows that one of such priority tools for the growth of the e-commerce market is its gradual logistics. Conclusions and perspectives for further research. Due to the generalization of modern directions of world development e-logistics market (its further consolidation through a system of mergers and acquisitions; creation of international research and production alliances to develop new software products for e-logistics; rapid growth of the potential of the mobile commerce segment; expanding the scope of commercial services provided to consumers worldwide network) developed and substantiated a system of mechanisms for sustainable development of international and national electronic logistics markets, the basic basis of which is the strategic interaction and interdependence of institutional, innovation and technological, marketing, infrastructure and logistics and financial and economic transformations. This makes it possible to create an analytical basis for assessing the development of its individual segments in terms of effective integration of the country into the global market for electronic logistics. Keywords: world electronic logistics market, mechanisms of e-logistics, structural transformations, sustainable development of e-logistics.

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Öztüren, Ali, Ksenia Sumaneeva, Maxim Gashenenkov, and Maral Meredova. "Potential Effects of Disruptive Political Trends in International Tourism Market." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 4, no. 2 (May 14, 2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v4i2.71.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the prospective effects of the latest political incidences on the international tourism market. In this context, the arguments are based on the implications of the USA elections and the Brexit. The methodology of this paper comprises the discussion of the debates related to the recent political experiences. International tourism activities cannot be isolated from the political environment. It is clear that the new political incidences will require novel insights and strategies in conducting international tourism business globally. This paper provides a viewpoint of the today’s political scenarios that will certainly affect the international tourism market. It can be used to comprehend insights that can be used to plan the tourism futures.

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Kumar, V., Antonie Stam, and Erich A. Joachimsthaler. "An Interactive Multicriteria Approach to Identifying Potential Foreign Markets." Journal of International Marketing 2, no. 1 (March 1994): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9400200103.

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The authors address the issue of portfolio management in the context of an international marketing problem. Screening, identification, and selection characterize the three stages in the evaluation of potential foreign markets. The proposed methodology is used for identifying potential foreign markets. This article contributes to the existing literature in four ways: (a) it integrates the past research on international market evaluation into a comprehensive framework, (b) it fills a gap in this area, by offering a flexible, cost efficient methodology that is easy to comprehend and adopt, (c) it simultaneously considers the objectives of the firm, its resource constraints, and expansion strategies while identifying potential foreign markets, and (d) it introduces a multicriteria methodology for solving problems of multiobjective decision models, to the international marketing managers.

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Nair, Rahul, Elise D. Miller-Hooks, Hani S. Mahmassani, Vishnu Charan Arcot, April Kuo, Kuilin Zhang, Aaron Kozuki, and Johanna Ludvigsen. "Market Potential for International Rail-Based Intermodal Services in Europe." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2066, no. 1 (January 2008): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2066-03.

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Ferrarini, Benno. "International trade, domestic market potential and income in developing Asia." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 17, no. 1 (February 2012): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2012.640012.

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Bradfield, D. J., and C. S. Ardington. "On international fund construction in South Africa." South African Journal of Business Management 28, no. 3 (September 30, 1997): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v28i3.793.

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This article focusses on portfolio construction in markets where legislation restricts investors from investing in international markets. An extended market model is implemented to additionally estimate a component of foreign market risk. In the first part of the article the decomposition of the risk of securities on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is empirically demonstrated. In the second part an automated portfolio construction methodology based on the resulting foreign risk estimates of the model is empirically tested on the JSE. The results confirm there is potential for improving the performance of existing 'international' funds on the JSE using more rigorous quantitative approaches such as the one proposed here.

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Dhamira, Aura, and Imade Yoga Prasada. "Indonesian natural rubber export potential in European market." E3S Web of Conferences 305 (2021): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130502003.

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Indonesia is one of the largest natural rubber exporters in the world. On the other hand, the potential for natural rubber in the world market is enormous. The Asian continent is the largest market for Indonesian natural rubber, followed by American and European markets. Currently there have been many studies on the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber exports to the international market, but so far there has not been much research on the competitiveness and potential of rubber exports specifically to European countries. This study aims to determine the competitiveness and the potential of Indonesian natural rubber in European countries, namely Germany, France, and Spain. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics, meanwhile Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) was used to determine Indonesia’s competitiveness in each of the partner countries, on the other hand Export Product Dynamic (EPD) was used to determine the performance of Indonesian natural rubber in partner countries. The RCA index shows that Indonesia has competitive advantages in the partner countries, and the EPD matrix indicated that Indonesia is in a rising star position in the German, French and Spanish markets. To strengthen this position, Indonesia needs to increase their export value through the increase in production.

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Al Qur’an, Marwan. "Success factors influencing the selection of the location of international firms." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 30, no. 5 (April 2, 2020): 665–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-05-2018-0030.

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Purpose This study aims to explore critical success factors contributing to the selection of beneficial foreign markets by Arabian international firms. Design/methodology/approach Multiple case study method was adopted in the study, and thus, two rich-information comparative case studies were purposefully selected from Arabian large firms. Additionally, seven international market selection (IMS) decisions were examined through relying on personal interviews and archival data, and field notes as secondary data resources. Two main stages of analysis were undertaken, i.e. within and cross-case analyses. Findings The results showed four critical factors contributing to the selection of beneficial international markets by Arabian firms, i.e. international business experience of the selected management team, the market knowledge about the potential international markets, in-house and external consultations with international business experts and identification of a trustworthy and internationally experienced manager for the international operation. Practical implications The results have important implications to business managers by improving their foreign market selection behavior. Further, the research’s findings can assist less-experienced firms, willing to internationalize their businesses, in enhancing their decision-making process to arrive at beneficial country for their international operations. Originally/value The research findings provide significant theoretical contribution to literature review on the internationalization process of firms through addressing critical success factors in IMS decision process. Further, it provides significant methodological contributions in relation to the effectiveness of the case study approach in capturing elements of the IMS process.

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Lizarzaburu, Edmund R., and Julio Quispe Salquero. "ISO standards a potential path for emerging markets: An initial literature review." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 1, no. 4 (2011): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv1i4art5.

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Nowadays, the companies and financial institutions from emerging markets are looking forward for more space in the international market. They have found several alternatives and one of them is to implement process and procedures in order to be more efficient and offer better conditions to the local and foreign customers. One of these alternatives is to implement internal standards not only following corporate governance policies but also, implementing international standards such as ISO norms. This paper seeks to show the evolution of initial ISOs most frequently used in the financial emerging markets.

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Abu Bakar, Abdul Rahim, and Fariza Hashim. "What's cooking? Indonesia's kerosene to LPG conversion program." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111110447.

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Subject area Strategic market entry; international business; marketing. Study level/applicability MBA/MA in management; international business; postgraduate. Case overview This case is based on a real-life situation of an existing transnational firm contemplating to enter a new market in a developing country. It involves a gamut of issues ranging from firm-strategic market entry, competitive positioning, international marketing strategies (including international market segmentation) and international product lifecycle. These issues revolve on numerous theories namely theories on internationalization (motive, scope, process, scale and timing of entry) and globalization of markets (standardization versus adaptation). In the past, the market was heavily regulated and protected which makes market entry simply impossible. However, a change in government policy is opening up new opportunities for foreign providers to participate in the host country. Although the market potential is enormous, there are various factors that concern the firm in determining its market entry and marketing mix decision. Expected learning outcomes After carrying out this exercise, students are expected to be able to: evaluate a firm's internal and external position in market expansion decision; assess a country's attractiveness in terms of its potential, competitive intensity and entry barriers; identify and discuss the factors that influence firm's marketing mix decision (standardize/adapt); and determine the firm market entry and the tactical decisions. Supplementary materials Teaching notes.

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Fauziah, Fauziah. "FINANCIAL MARKET INTEGRATION IN ASIA: EVIDENCE FROM STOCK AND BOND MARKET." JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen 15, no. 01 (January 16, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31106/jema.v15i01.777.

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Financial integration especially in Asian financial market has been a defining feature of the world economy and has become a central issue in international finance for the past decades. However, there is limited empirical studies on the integration of Asian bond market. Therefore, this study aims to examine the financial market integration in Asia (Stock and Bond Market). The sample of this study is the major of Asian financial markets including Japan, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea during January 2009 – December 2016. Correlation, co-integration and causality tests used in this study to investigate the financial markets integrations. This study shows that both stock and bond returns are co-integrated and indicate as a common stochastic trends. Stock market integration appears to be much stronger compared to the less developed. This result is very important for investors to assess potential gains from portfolio diversification, and for a financial policymaker to manage market policies effectively and handle contagion risks that might be caused by international shock transmissions.

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Hui, Jianguo, and Patricia E. McLean-Meyinsse. "Assessing the Market Potential for Specialty Meat:." Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing 8, no. 3 (March 2, 1997): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j047v08n03_04.

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Hughes, Llewelyn, and Austin Long. "Is There an Oil Weapon?: Security Implications of Changes in the Structure of the International Oil Market." International Security 39, no. 3 (January 2015): 152–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00188.

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What is the relationship between oil and coercion? For decades states have worried that their dependence on oil gives producers a potential lever of coercion. The size, integration, and sophistication of the current oil market, however, are thought to have greatly attenuated, if not eliminated, the coercive potential of oil. The best way to analyze the current global oil market is by viewing it as a series of distinct market segments, from upstream production to midstream transport to downstream refining, with the potential for coercion varying across them. Oil-producing states do not have the greatest coercive potential in the international oil market. Instead, the United States remains the dominant presence, though its dominance has shifted from production—where it resided prior to World War II—to the maritime environment. These findings are significant for scholars’ and policymakers’ understanding of the relationship between oil and coercion. More generally, they suggest that studies of the potential for states to coerce others using economic instruments should take into account differences in the structure of markets for different goods.

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M. Taraniuk, Leonid, Jianping Wang, Hongzhou Qiu, Yuriy Petrushenko, and Karina Taraniuk. "International aspects of assessing the logistic potential of the main countries of agricultural production." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (July 23, 2019): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.03.

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One of the main conditions for improving the overall competitiveness of the country is the formation of its sustainable logistic potential, since logistics is responsible for promoting the country’s products, both in the domestic and foreign markets. This is also characteristic for agricultural companies of the main countries of agricultural production in the world, which need to manage their logistic business processes effectively. The business processes of logistics sphere include the processes of warehousing, transportation and further distribution of agricultural products between the entities of the agrarian market (warehousing, traders, wholesale and retail trade network, consumers) at the national, as well as international level. Internationalization of agricultural production includes the formation of cooperative industrial relations in the agrarian sphere between the countries in the chain of “production, processing and marketing”, and the management of business processes in the logistics sphere. The latter is characterized by the business process management of the warehousing, transport, distribution areas at the national and international levels and food safety, which represents increasing demand for food in many countries of the world. These are some of the main signs of sustainable logistic development at the national and international levels. A methodical approach to assessing the logistic potential of the main countries of agricultural production in the world is improved; this method is characterized by a set of competitive elements and includes the assessment of logistics management of countries by blocks: product safety, internationalization of production and logistics, management of business processes. The result of this improved method of assessing the logistic potential of the world countries is a developed criterial basis, which allows making effective managerial decisions at the interstate and state levels regarding the logistic development of agrarian productions.

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Ueltschy, Linda, and Daniel Klein. "The Chinese insurance market (potential): Another sleeping giant." Business Horizons 47, no. 3 (May 2004): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-6813(04)00025-4.

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Akhvlediany, Y. A., G. A. Bunich, and Yu A. Rovenskiy. "Theoretical Aspects of Insurance for International Banks of Development." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 18, 2018): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2018-6-32-38.

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The article shows the importance of insurance for international banks of development in order to resolve social and economic problems of regional economy. The authors analyze figures of insurance markets of member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union and identify the acute lines of development of regional banks. They put forward recommendations on theoretical basis of insurance for international banks of development, risk-management in the Eurasian Bank of Development and introduction of advanced insurance technologies. The role of insurance market and the banking sector in shaping the common finance market of member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union was shown. On the basis of analyzing the macro-economic standing of insurance markets in the EAEU the level of their development was identified. It was proposed to organize common reinsurance capacities on the EAEU territory, which could provide transparent and regulated conditions of reinsurance space of EAEU member-states functioning, extend the access to reinsurance, develop regional markets of member-states and remove barriers hindering integration of insurance markets of EAEU partners. The authors come to the conclusion about the importance of developing tools of the regional system of insurance protection in regional banks' work in conditions of EAEU infrastructure development. Through analyzing the volume of premiums and the amount of assets it was shown that Russian insurance market is the most developed market on the Eurasian territory and the insurance potential of banks depends on regional peculiarities and provision of advanced insurance technologies.

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Rhoades, Dawna L. "Liberalization of international air transportation markets: the effect of terrorism on market trends." Journal of Transportation Management 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2002): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22237/jotm/1030838700.

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Since the United States deregulated its airline industry with the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, the international air transport industry has been on a path toward market liberalization. Market changes have included entry, capacity, and pricing freedom as well as increased levels of foreign ownership. The recent terrorist acts of September 11, 2001 have the potential to alter, if not reverse this course. This paper examines the forces fueling the trend toward liberalization and analyzes the impact of recent events on the future prospects of open aviation markets.

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Miteva, Natasha. "Hotel chains entering the Macedonian market." International Journal of Management Excellence 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 1284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v10i2.971.

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Hotel industry is characterized as one of the oldest, diverse, innovative, and important industries around the world. Given the low entry barriers for global markets, it is also highly attractive, and its greatest growth happens on international level. Hotel chains are the leaders in hotel industry using franchise, managerial contract, strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, and joint venture, as an expansion strategies. The main goal of this article is to evaluate the entry and presence of international hotel chains on the Macedonian market, their contribution and effect. Even though young, the hotel market in Macedonia is with stable potential for growth and development, and with low entry barriers.

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Pyatigorskaya, Natalia, Andrei Meshkovski, Zhanna Aladysheva, Valery Beregovykh, Vasily Belyaev, Natalia Ivashechkova, and Marina Shabalina. "Export Potential of the Russian Pharmaceutical Market and its Prospects." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27766.

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Export of medicines is one of the most profitable businesses, which attracts the attention of an increasing number of producers. The international medicines’ trade largely depends on national or regional regulatory mechanisms. In addition, the export terms and conditions differ for various categories of medicines. Innovative drugs account for the main share of the global medicines’ export. Therefore, export of innovative drugs developed in Russia to advanced countries is the most economically profitable direction. Export of generic drugs can bring considerable revenue to the producer and the state, but import substitution by releasing generic drugs weakens the innovative direction of studies and production. The import substitution policy targets manufacturers of medicines to produce generic drugs, as well as products intended, mainly or exclusively, for sale within the country. One of the ways to improve the efficiency of the entire pharmaceutical sector is international cooperation.

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Wadhwa, Rashim. "Social media, information processing and potential clients in international higher education market." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 7 (2017): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00393.8.

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Zarutskaya, Vera Sergeevna. "The development of Russian tourism market: problems and potential." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 1 (January 2021): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2021.1.35256.

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The downturn in tourism sector due to the COVID-2020 pandemic requires active measures taken by the governments towards reorientation of national tourism markets towards domestic tourism. The subject of this article is the economic health of tourism. The object is the tourism market of the Russian Federation. The article is dedicated to statistical analysis of the Russian tourism market. The research methodology is based on the systematic approach towards management. Using the official data of Rosstat, the author examines the 2014 – 2019 period of development of the tourism market. The analysis of the results of 2020 is conducted via using relevant statistical data and expert evaluations published by the recognized organizations. Description is given to the current concept of tourism market, adopted by Rosstat for data collection. The author provides the results of comparison of the official statistical data that reflect the situation and trends in the development of Russian tourism market over the period from 2014 to 2019. Assessment is given to the long-term trends that determine the pre-crisis state of the tourism market. The conclusion is made on the growth of tourism market in the indicated period. The article reveals the peculiarities of consumer behavior developed in the market by the end of 2019. Sustained imbalance of the demand for international tourism is observed. The key outcome of the crisis for tourism sector 2020 are presented in form of comparison of numerical data in the beginning and in the end of the year. The trends established in the behavior of consumers and companies are described. The author underlines the need for comprehensive management of the market in order to fulfill the potential of domestic tourism.

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Puspa, Jofi. "Psychological Factors and Reference Potential of Market Mavens." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 11, no. 3 (September 12, 2009): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5520.

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The function of a market maven in the information transfer processes is apparently related to one’s psychological states such as inherent knowledge and involvement level. Understanding reference potential of mavens seems to be relevant to comprehend the implicit value of a maven in the communication process. This study shows that (1) apparently, maven groups can be clearly distinguished from a non-maven group on the basis on inherent personal knowledge level and involvement level; (2) market mavens have a high reference potential which confirmed their function in WOM-information.

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Moak, Samuel K., George Gyan-Baffour, and James E. Turner. "Market Potential for U.S. Small Farmers in 2000." Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing 6, no. 1 (June 17, 1994): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j047v06n01_04.

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Jamaledin Mohseni Zonouzi, S., Gholamreza Mansourfar, and Fateme Bagherzadeh Azar. "Benefits of international portfolio diversification." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 7, no. 4 (November 11, 2014): 457–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-02-2014-0017.

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Purpose – This paper aims to investigate opportunities of the short- and long-run international portfolio diversification (IPD) benefits by investing in the Middle Eastern oil-producing countries. Over the past decades, IPD has been the integral feature of global capital markets. Several potential benefits like increasing returns and/or reducing risk have made investors to internationalize their portfolios. Solnik’s theory (1974) approved that gains can be achieved through IPD if returns in the different markets are not perfectly correlated. This may attribute to low correlations of equity returns among different economies. In this regards, there would be a large potential of diversification benefits for investors that diversify into new emerging group of economies such as equity markets of the main oil-producing countries. These markets are often segmented and they may ensure a superior return rate for a given risk level. Design/methodology/approach – In most of the previous studies, Pearson’s correlation test is used to analyze the short-run relationship of market prices. However, recent empirical studies indicate that correlations between equity returns vary over the time. To examine the time-varying conditional correlation, this paper used the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) model to investigate opportunities of the short-run IPD benefits. In addition, for the long-run linkage analysis, the autoregressive distributed lag (ADRL) approach introduced by Pesaran et al. (2001) is applied. Findings – It is found that, the market returns of the sampled countries are not definitely correlated in the short- and long-term. So, international portfolio investors may get the short- and long-term diversification benefits by diversifying their portfolios among the Middle Eastern equity markets, namely, Iran, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and UAE. Originality/value – This paper departs from earlier studies by focusing on the dynamic characteristics of correlation. Two main issues are pursued in this paper. First, instead of modeling the correlation by methods like Pearson correlation coefficient that consider the constant-correlation assumption, this paper directly uses the DCC model. Second, to empirically estimate the long-run relationship among stock markets in the Middle Eastern oil-producing countries, the ARDL approach is utilized. The ARDL approach is more robust and performs well for small sample sizes than other co-integration techniques.

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Duffy, Michael F. "Causal Models for Improving Trade, Market Potential and Development." Journal of Global Marketing 1, no. 3 (May 8, 1988): 51–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j042v01n03_04.

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Yang, Yoo S., Robert P. Leone, and Dana L. Alden. "A Market Expansion Ability Approach to Identify Potential Exporters." Journal of Marketing 56, no. 1 (January 1992): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600108.

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The authors develop and apply a probabilistic model designed to identify currently nonexporting manufacturers with a relatively high potential for future exports. The proposed model includes a new predictive construct (market expansion ability), which incorporates the time dimension of firm behavior, in addition to more familiar attitudinal constructs such as perceived barriers to exporting. The model is demonstrated with a sample of 345 nonexporting manufacturers. Several evaluative tests, including a test of predictive validity with a sample of 43 current exporters, provide evidence of the model's ability to identify nonexporting manufacturers with export potential.

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Thampy, Ashok, and S. Sitharamu. "Life Insurance Potential in India: An Economic Approach." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 6, no. 2 (July 2002): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097226290200600202.

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The market for life insurance in India has evolved in the context of the specific socio-economic and political environment that existed over the years. Prior to nationalisation, although the insurance business had grown considerably, it remained an essentially urban phenomena. This limited spread of life insurance was also marked by many malpractices, deficiencies and frequent liquidation of insurance companies, shaking public confidence in purchasing insurance. The objectives of nationalisation were to spread insurance coverage, to provide a stable environment thus increasing the confidence of the people in insurance, and to harness the resources generated for nation building activities as determined by the government. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the size of the individual life insurance market that exists in India. In this study, we have not provided an estimate of the potential for group life insurance. It is hoped that these estimates will help to plan the business strategy and set goals in the life insurance sector.

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Полянин, Andrey Polyanin, Рудакова, Olga Rudakova, Марченкова, and Liliya Marchenkova. "RUSSIA IN THE MARKET OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION: WORLD RANKING." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 6 (November 27, 2015): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16822.

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Education today is understood as national potential and capital, as a condition for ensuring the competitiveness of state and society. In this regard, the determination of the effectiveness of the national education system has special significance. Competitiveness of the national educational systems today reflects in the world ranking.

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Eun, Cheol S., Wei Huang, and Sandy Lai. "International Diversification with Large- and Small-Cap Stocks." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43, no. 2 (June 2008): 489–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000003604.

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AbstractTo the extent that investors diversify internationally, large-cap stocks receive the dominant share of fund allocation. Increasingly, however, returns to large-cap stocks or stock market indices tend to comove, mitigating the benefits from international diversification. In contrast, stocks of locally oriented, small companies do not exhibit the same tendency. In this paper, we assess the potential of small-cap stocks as a vehicle for international portfolio diversification during the period 1980–1999. We show that the extra gains from the augmented diversification with small-cap funds are statistically significant for both in-sample and out-of-sample periods and remain robust to the consideration of market frictions.

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Liow, KimHiang, and Qing Ye. "Volatility causality and contagion in international securitized real estate markets." Journal of European Real Estate Research 11, no. 2 (August 6, 2018): 244–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2017-0042.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate volatility causality and return contagion on nine international securitized real estate markets by appealing to Markov-switching (MS) regime approach, from July 1992 to June 2014. Design/methodology/approach An MS causality interaction model (Psaradakis et al., 2005), an MS vector auto-regression mode (Krolzig, 1997) and a multivariate return contagion model (Dungey et al., 2005) were used to implement the empirical investigations. Findings There exist regime shifts in the volatility causality pattern, with the volatility causality effects more pronounced during high volatility periods. During high volatility period, real estate markets’ causality interactions and inter-linkages contribute to strong spillover effect that leads to extreme volatility. However, there is relatively limited return contagion evidence in the securitized real estate markets examined. As such, the US financial crisis might probably be due to cross-market interdependence rather than contagion. Research limitations/implications Because international investors incorporate into their portfolio allocation not only the long-run price relationship but also the short-run market volatility connectedness and return correlation structure, the results of this MS causality and contagion study have provided valuable information on the evaluation of regime-dependent securitized real estate market risk, as well as useful guidance on asset allocation and portfolio management decisions for institutional investors. Practical implications Financial crisis is one of the key determinants of cross-market volatility interactions. Portfolio managers should be alerted of the observation that the US and the other developed securitized real estate markets are increasingly sharing “common market cycles” in recent years, thereby diminishing the diversification benefits. For policymakers, this research indicates that the volatilities of the US securitized real estate market could be helpful to predict those of other developed markets. It is also important for them to pay attention to those potential risk factors behind the amplified causality, contagion and volatility spillover at times of crisis. Finally, a wider implication for policymakers is to manage the transmission channels through which global stock market return and volatility shocks can affect the local economies and domestic financial markets, including securitized real estate markets. Originality/value Real estate investments have emerged to show low correlation with stocks and bonds and contributed to portfolio optimization. With real estate that can serve as a type of consumption commodity and an investment tool, the risk-return profile of real estate is different from that of the underlying stock markets. Therefore, the performance and investment dynamics and real estate-stock link are not theoretically expected to be similar, that requires separate empirical investigations. This paper aims to stand out from the many papers on the same or similar topics in the application of the three MS methodologies to regime-dependent real estate market integration.

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Bowes, David R. "Stock Market Volatility And Presidential Election Uncertainty: Evidence From Political Futures Markets." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 34, no. 1 (December 29, 2017): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v34i1.10105.

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Uncertainty about the economy can increase volatility in financial market returns. One potential source of uncertainty is the outcome of an upcoming national election. This paper uses a GARCH model to estimate the effect of uncertainty surrounding U.S. Presidential elections on the volatility of U.S. stock market returns from 1992-2012. Uncertainty in these elections is measured using asset prices from the Iowa Electronic Market (IEM), an on-line futures market based on real-world events, including U.S. elections. The empirical results show that the conditional variance in S&P 500 returns increases when IEM presidential election futures market asset prices indicate greater uncertainty about the outcome of an upcoming election.

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Ameer, Rashid, and Marveys Willfred Ayomi. "International market expansion and diversification opportunities for KBB Resources Berhad Malaysia." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 4, no. 1 (February 18, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-02-2013-0016.

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Subject area International business. Study level/applicability Bachelor level. Case overview This case study simulates a real life management decision. It explores the planning, organizing and controlling challenges associated with developing an internationalization strategy. Top managers planning to expand “internationally” contemplate about potential international markets should understand the risks and opportunities they present and how best to deal with them. Often organizational design is neglected prior to embarking on internationalization strategy. The case provides contrasting perspectives and entry options, to highlight the importance of an in-depth evaluation of alternatives. Expected learning outcomes Analyze and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of business prior to exploiting international opportunities. Discuss key success factors, each of which has a different degree of importance in formulating a domestic and multinational business strategy. Understand economic, social, cultural, and political risks, and how a company can use of market research to identify and manage such risks. Formulate an internationalization strategy based on the evaluation of the costs and control provided by different international entry options. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.

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Wright, Daniel William Mackenzie. "Cannabis and tourism: a future UK industry perspective." Journal of Tourism Futures 5, no. 3 (October 9, 2019): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-10-2018-0064.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer original ideas into a potential future cannabis industry in the UK. This paper presents novel approaches regarding the potential existence of cannabis for the tourism industry. It presents an idea in which the UK Government could produce, distribute and control the industry. The proposed idea presents a scheme in which the UK could encourage regional tourism (inclusive to domestic and international travellers) through a controlled but innovative cannabis market scheme. This paper presents a future scenario aiming to encourage dialogue and critique, at a time when attitudes to cannabis are changing. Design/methodology/approach This research takes a scenario narrative approach in presenting and exploring a potential future cannabis market in the UK. The importance of narrative writing as a method is recognised by Lindgren and Bandhold (2009), who identify the significance in telling a story to the reader. Taking a pragmatic approach, embracing diverse philosophical methods, this research explores past and current trends via a mixture of secondary data sources to create and present a scenario narrative of the future. Findings This paper identified that trends in legalising cannabis for cultivation, medical and recreational purposes continue to become more liberal globally. However, cannabis laws mainly focus on the use for residents. Consequently, domestic tourism markets have the potential to grow. However, there is limited consideration regarding the potential for international tourism cannabis markets. Thus, the findings of this research are based on the potential for the UK to implement and promote a cannabis industry for international travellers. Originality/value This paper offers original ideas in exploring a future cannabis market in the UK, one where regional tourism is considered. The paper presents a novel approach that encourages domestic and international tourists to engage with the cannabis industry by navigating a well-managed, local approach to supplying cannabis in the UK.

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XINMENG, Han. "METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE EXPORT POTENTIAL ESTIMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (August 30, 2019): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-15.

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Introduction. The lack of a unified methodology of the export potential assessing of agro-industrial enterprises poses some difficulties in the activities of export-oriented economic entities. This situation is conditioned by the subjectivity of the export potential concept, as well as the inability to establish a clear relationship between the enterprise export potential, the market export potential and the market enterprise position. The research purpose is to study the existing methodological approaches to the export potential assessment of agricultural enterprises. Results. The components of the enterprise export potential are determined. The model of export potential determination for the conditions of agrarian production is presented for the future. A set of indicators is described to characterize the export potential. The increase of role of the managing system in the enterprise international competitiveness is substantiated. The essence, purpose and peculiarities of managing the enterprise international competitiveness are outlined. The system structure of enterprise international competitiveness management (monitoring of competitive environment in the international market, assessment of the enterprise competitiveness level and their products, determining the mission of enterprise functioning, the strategy implementation of the international competitiveness management system, evaluation and control of the implementation results of the chosen strategy). The problematic aspects of the agricultural enterprise activity are identified in the process of managing international competitiveness. The measures aimed at improving the management of the international competitiveness of agricultural enterprises are characterized and substantiated. Conclusions. Assessing the export potential of agricultural enterprises is an important issue in the process of improving their export activities. Developing valuation approaches that take into account the specifics of the domestic and world economies will enhance the export potential of agricultural enterprises. This, in turn, will be the basis for developing the country's exports. Keywords: export potential, agrarian potential, economic potential, competitiveness, factors, agroindustrial production, export.

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Hewitt-Dundas, Nola, and Stephen Roper. "Exploring market failures in open innovation." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 36, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242617696347.

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There is now considerable empirical evidence demonstrating the innovation and performance benefits that accrue to firms engaging in open innovation (OI). Here, we use novel data on micro-businesses to show that the average level of engagement in OI falls well below the optimal level, a finding that reflects that of other empirical studies. We identify and examine three market failures which may help to explain this result. These relate to a lack of understanding of the potential benefits of OI by firms, a lack of information about the capabilities of potential partners and a lack of information about the trustworthiness of potential partners. Our findings provide evidence that policy initiatives designed to offset these information failures are likely to increase the range of partners with which firms engage with significant benefits for innovation.

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Khomych, O. V., and I. M. Manaienko. "Development of Enterprise Export Potential in the European FMCG Market in Terms of Risks." Problems of Economy 3, no. 45 (2020): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-3-133-138.

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The article analyzes the basic concepts and principles of enterprises functioning in the FMCG market. Given that this market suggests quick return goods and consumer goods, which are characterized by high demand and frequency of purchase, the article presents the basic patterns of the market dynamic development. The principles of food industry enterprises activity have been considered, taking them as an integral part of the FMCG market. The peculiarities of dairy products export have been studied, taking into account modern economic processes in Ukraine and the reorientation of its export flows from the CIS to EU states. The authors have come to conclusion that carrying out export activity directly depends on the export potential. The article also analyzes the risks associated with the difference between international and domestic norms and regulations stated in the export legislation and legislation on the quality of perishable dairy products, which may be faced by companies already exporting dairy products to the EU market or just planning to enter this promising foreign market. We have assessed the attempt to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian products through raising their quality and bringing it in accordance with international standards. The determinants dominating in the export activity of the FMCG businesses in the EU market have been identified, taking into account the potential risks. It has been proved that in order to increase the export potential of enterprises working in the FMCG-market in the conditions of systemic risks caused by business environment, a promising area of research may consist in improving the institutional framework in such spheres as standardization, conformity assessment and market surveillance by integrating Ukrainian institutions into European and international structures.

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Meric, Ilhan, and Gulser Meric. "Potential gains from international portfolio diversification and inter-temporal stability and seasonality in international stock market relationships." Journal of Banking & Finance 13, no. 4-5 (September 1989): 627–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90034-4.

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Jony Oktavian Haryanto, Jony Oktavian. "The Role of Intention to Consume in Creating Autobiographical Memory." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 10, no. 3 (September 12, 2008): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5561.

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Children are a unique and also potential market. They are unique because they usually do not spend their own money but they may have high purchasing power back-up. They are potential because from the number of kids and the amount they spend, they are big and promising. Markets for kids consist of three markets: (1) primary market that targets the children itself, (2) influence market that emphasizes the influence that the children exert on family purchases, and (3) future market that considers the future market for the children. Based on the high potential market for the children, the author identifies the impacts of intention to consume for children on influence power (an effort pursued by kids in order to frequently and successfully influence parents or people surrounding them), impulsive buying (kids’ tendencies to buy spontaneously, immediately, and without any deep consideration), and autobiographical memory (a memory of previous experience that will be stored as a long-term memory). Furthermore, it is necessary to identify the antecedents of autobiographical memory for children. The results show that the intention to consume positively influences the impulsive buying as well as the autobiographical memory. For managerial implications, marketers need to put an emphasis on stimulating the intention to consume in order to create a positive autobiographical memory.

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Cox, Tony, and Graham Hooley. "Potential Market Opportunities in Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria." Journal of East-West Business 1, no. 3 (December 1995): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j097v01n03_04.

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Macías, Francisco A., Pablo A. Artagaveytia, and Gonzalo Santamaría. "Protection for natural gas exports to develop Argentina’s unconventional resources potential." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 12, no. 5 (October 1, 2019): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwz021.

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Abstract This article intends to outline the main features of a new export promotion regime that Argentina needs to allow the development of its natural gas unconventional resources through long-term export agreements. It describes the current scenario of Argentina’s gas market and the challenges that gas exports from Argentina have faced in recent years, while proposing possible improvements to the current legal regime to generate the conditions required to enable the development of new regional and international markets for its world-class unconventional resources.

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Pirzado, Ali Akbar, Naeem Ahmed Qureshi, Imran Khan Jaoti, Komal Arain, and Riaz Ali Buriro. "MODELLING THE CONDITIONAL CO-MOVEMENTS OF PAKISTAN AND INTERNATIONAL STOCK MARKETS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 3 (May 10, 2021): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9330.

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Purpose of the study: This study assesses and evaluates the conditional co-movements and dynamic conditional correlation of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) with other Stock Market. Methodology: DCC-GARCH model has been applied due to its feasibility to model the covariance as a function of correlation and variance together. Main findings: The findings of the research suggest that the Pakistani Stock Exchange (PSX) is highly volatile compared to two other selected stock markets. In-sample fitting, the study has selected the DCC-GARCH (1, 1) model based on information criterion, conversely, the criterion used for out-of-sample forecast evaluation such as MSFE, RMSFE, MAPE, selected the DCC (2,1)-GARCH (1,1). Application of the study: This study is very useful for the Pakistan stock market and other international selected stocks markets until and unless the government of Pakistan and other governments will devise new policies which may open new opportunities to investors. Novelty/ Originality of the study: This study has a great potential in the Pakistani stock market to offer investors to several foreign and domestic investors, allowing them to hold Pakistan as well as foreign and local stocks all major benefits.

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Journal articles on the topic 'International market potential'

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