Journal articles on the topic 'International market assessment'
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Kuznichenko, Yana, Serhiy Frolov, Fedir Zhuravka, Mykola Yefimov, and Volodymyr Fedchenko. "Regulatory assessment of the bank market risk: international approaches and Ukrainian practice." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 4 (December 7, 2018): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(4).2018.07.
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The implementation of international standards for the bank risk assessment and market risk, in particular, in Ukrainian banking practice is aimed at achieving common standards for regulating banking activities in different countries. This should help to increase the banking sector stability in Ukraine and, accordingly, increase the interest of foreign investors.The article deals with the methodological approaches to assessing the bank market risk (in particular, SA, IMA and R-SbM approaches) recommended by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in terms of standardization and unification of the normative framework of capital requirements for Ukrainian banks. Considering the analysis results, it was determined that the choice and implementation of an optimal approach in the context of Ukrainian banking practice can be carried out in one of two alternative scenarios: 1) a simplified version of a sensitivity based method (R-SbM); and 2) a recalibrated version of the Basel II standardized approach. In this case, the Basel II recalibrated version is more acceptable for use by banks, since it is most relevant to volume and complexity of transactions carried out by Ukrainian banks.The obtained results are aimed at improving the existing methodology for calculating the adequacy ratio of banks' regulatory capital (N2), which currently considers only the needs for credit risk coverage, and at refining the methodology in terms of considering banks' market-risk coverage needs.
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Stojanović, Jasna, and Vidosav D. Majstorović. "STATE OF THE ART OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT – INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS." International Journal "Advanced Quality" 45, no. 1 (June 19, 2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25137/ijaq.n1.v45.y2017.p21-26.
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Conformity assessment activities facilitate market acceptance for manufacturers, importers, exporters and traders by providing confidence that applicable requirements are being met. There is no trade without conformity assessment. There is no competitive market without standards. There is no free movement of goods without harmonisation of requirements and mutual recognition. This article presents state of the art of conformity assessment and tries to look for the future challenges of development of conformity assessment and accreditation. It is still the crucial point that market players develop a common understanding of the requirements that have to be fulfilled. On markets where free movement of goods and services is possible, another challenge is how to obtain the maximum benefits from harmonisation of standards and accredited conformity assessment activities.
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Ignatyuk, Anzhela, Antonina Sholoiko, and Anastasiia Syzenko. "Assessment of infrastructure entities’ activity on the insurance market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(1).2021.07.
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The paper presents an approach to assessing insurance market infrastructure entities’ activity that allows identifying gaps and weaknesses and seeking ways of addressing them in the context of revitalization of such emerging insurance markets as Ukrainian. To determine the impact of costs of insurance market infrastructure entities on the financial performance before taxes resulting from insurance activity, the regression formula is used. It demonstrates significant dependence between financial performance before taxes of insurers and costs of accident commissioner services. Based on this, an assessment approach for groups of insurance market infrastructure entities is created. The assessment results suggest that the efficiency of insurance market infrastructure entities in Ukraine is unsatisfactory (135 points out of 390). To develop infrastructure entities of the insurance market in Ukraine, it is expedient to ensure an effective regulatory framework for all insurance infrastructure entities, including registers, reporting, and a requirement to disclose information on their performance.
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Kneysler, Olga, Olha Kryvytska, Lesia Shupa, and Iryna Huzela. "Assessment of the competitive environment of the health insurance market." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.42.
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The main purpose of this investigation is to distinguish the problematic tendencies of the health insurance market development in Ukraine and the competitive positions of the leading insurance companies on it. Accordingly, the issues of complex analysis of key indicators of the insurers’ competitiveness, and the issues of establishing the factors that determine the level of competition in the market become very urgent. The first 30 insurers out of 50 were taken for the study, and they received about 90% of insurance premiums for voluntary health insurance in Ukraine in 2017. The authors have made the assessment of the competitive environment of the health insurance market of Ukraine using the concentration index and the indicator of market competition, which resulted in defining the advantages and disadvantages of their application. Taking into account that the abovementioned indicators for assessing the competition in the insurance market can provide only approximate results, which indicates the inadequacy of the conclusions about the effectiveness of business processes management on it, the authors offered a scientific methodological approach to assessing the market environment with the use of an integrated indicator of the voluntary health insurance market competitiveness. Herewith, such an integrated indicator is calculated in terms of three segments of the market: sickness insurance; voluntary medical insurance (continuous health insurance); medical expenses insurance, simultaneously taking into account the behavior of two indicators – concentration and market competition. As a result of the research, it was found that the highest level of market concentration is typical for sickness insurance and it indicates a high monopoly in the market in terms of this segment. Thus, the integrated indicator allows to make a comprehensive investigation of market behavior of the market participants and to reveal the problematic tendencies of its competitive environment.
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Douglas, Susan P., and C. Samuel Craig. "Executive Insights: Global Portfolio Planning and Market Interconnectedness." Journal of International Marketing 4, no. 1 (March 1996): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9600400107.
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Previous approaches to portfolio analysis in international markets focused on the country as the basic portfolio unit and relied on an assessment of market attractiveness and competitive strength to determine how to allocate resources. This article proposes an approach to international portfolio analysis based on an examination of the interconnectedness of geographic markets and product businesses. This enables management to identify strategic portfolio units (SPUs) based on market interconnectedness, as well as competitive strength, and market attractiveness. SPUs incorporating market interconnectedness enable management to establish directions for future growth and determine how expansion or retraction of the portfolio in a given direction impacts other portfolio units. Opportunities to leverage core competencies across portfolio units in international markets and to reconfigure portfolio units and operations so as to achieve greater synergies can also be identified.
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Mayhew, Ken, and Samuel Wills. "Inequality: an assessment." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 35, no. 3 (2019): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grz009.
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Abstract Concern about inequality, particularly inequality of income and wealth, has become prominent in public discourse around the world. This article first discusses issues of measurement and goes on to ask why we should care, emphasizing fairness and the market distortions and negative externalities found in unequal societies. It documents that the decline in global inequality in recent decades has been due to falling inequality between, rather than within, countries. The popular picture of rising inequality in OECD countries is more varied and complex than often perceived. Its drivers include aspects of globalization and of technological change as well as changes in the distribution of market power, in financial markets, public policy, and monetary policy. There are two over-arching questions about how governments can address inequality. The first is what should be tackled at the international level and what should be the preserve of national policy. The second is what should be the balance between pre- and post-market interventions. Both have a role but generally the balance has been too skewed towards the latter.
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KARA, Adnan. "ASSESSMENT OF MARKET POTENTIAL: A RESEARCH ON DETERMINING THE POTENTIAL MARKETS OF TURKISH EXPORTERS." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 7, no. 5 (December 25, 2019): 2577–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i5.1303.
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In this study, a research conducted on to investigate countries’ market potentials for Turkish exporters. The main purpose of this research is to examine the factors that can be used in assessment of the market potential. In the research, the potential of international markets was evaluated by factors of ease of trade, market growth, market size and market accessibility. As a result of the research, China, Germany, India, USA and United Kingdom have been ranked as the top market potential for Turkish exporter companies. In addition, countries were divided into six clusters and those with the highest potentials were identified.
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Papadopoulos, Nicolas, and Jean‐Emile Denis. "INVENTORY, TAXONOMY AND ASSESSMENT OF METHODS FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKET SELECTION." International Marketing Review 5, no. 3 (March 1988): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb008357.
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Glückler, Johannes. "A relational assessment of international market entry in management consulting." Journal of Economic Geography 6, no. 3 (October 24, 2005): 369–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbi016.
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Salmanov, Oleg, Natalia Babina, Marina Samoshkina, Irina Drachena, and Irina Salmanova. "The effects of volatility and changes in conditional correlations in the stock markets of Russia and developed countries." Ekonomski anali 65, no. 227 (2020): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka2027067s.
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The aim of this article is to identify patterns of profitability volatility and to establish the degree of dynamic conditional correlation between the stock markets of developed countries and those of Russia. This issue is important for investment strategies and the international diversification of investments. We use the BEKK-GARCH, CCC-GARCH, and DCCGARCH models and show that the correlation between the Russian stock market and the markets of the USA, UK, Germany, and France has decreased significantly in recent years. We find that while the correlation between the Russian market and the mature European markets is bidirectional, the relationship between the US market and the Russian market is unidirectional. An assessment of the transfer of volatility from all of the mature markets to the Russian market establishes its statistical significance and shows that feedback from the Russian market to the UK and German markets is insignificant. Diversification of international portfolios in the Russian market is recommended.
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Ankenbrand, Thomas, and Denis Bieri. "Assessment of cryptocurrencies as an asset class by their characteristics." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 3 (August 29, 2018): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(3).2018.14.
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The cryptocurrency market has witnessed significant growth in the past few months. The emergence of hundreds of new digital currencies and the huge increase in the prices of their leading representatives have attracted a lot of attention from investors. However, the financial characteristics of the cryptocurrency markets have not been systematically evaluated yet. As a consequence, there is currently no consensus on whether cryptocurrencies constitute an individual asset class or if they share substantial similarities to stocks, bonds, commodities or foreign exchange. Based on Markowitz et al. (2017) this paper aims to fill this lack of research by evaluating the cryptocurrency market based on seven requirements of an individual asset class. The authors find that the cryptocurrency market distinguishes itself remarkably from established asset classes in terms of risk and return. Additionally, the low correlation between the cryptocurrency markets and these established asset classes induces a diversification potential for investors, leading to more favorable risk/return profiles of their portfolios. But also the emergence of investment services and products provided by the financial industry and the increasingly cost-effective access to cryptocurrencies corroborate the conclusion that cryptocurrencies can be seen as an individual asset class.
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Y. Uppal, Jamshed. "External Debt Management in Pakistan: A Market-Based Assessment." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 22, Special Edition (September 1, 2017): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2017.v22.isp.a2.
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Economists typically use multiple indicators to assess the burden of external debt, such as the ratios of the stock of debt to exports and to gross national product, and the ratios of debt service to exports and to government revenue. As opposed to those methodologies, this article examines the Pakistan’s external debt position using a market based approach which analyzes the marginal costs of external debt as indicated by the yields on the country’s Eurobonds and the spreads on the Credit Default Swaps (CDS) traded in the international markets. The results show a sharp decline in the yields on the Pakistani Eurobonds from their peak reached during the global financial crisis (GFC) period and this decline was largely driven by quantitative easing and the resultant low interest rates in the international debt markets. Also, the continued decline in the yields in the more recent period, 2013-2017, was due to strengthening of the county’s borrowing capacity over the period. The analysis also shows that Pakistani yields seem to be converging to yields for other Asian countries, even though that the yield-spreads between Pakistan and others countries are still substantial. In conclusion the decrease in bond yields and CDS spreads may signal that the country’s external debt is currently at sustainable levels.
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Tolstikova, Viktoriya Andreevna, and Umidahon Mardonovna Ubaydullaeva. "International leasing and features of using it in Russia." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University 2020, no. 2 (November 11, 2020): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/1812-9498-2020-2-59-71.
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The paper describes the problems of expansion of economic cooperation between states and the development of international financial transactions, which helped to expand the use of cross-border leasing. International leasing has proven to be a valuable financing vehicle for companies exporting capital goods (machinery, equipment, etc.) or developing new production units abroad. The complexity of the agreement is increased due to activities of two or more markets. There has been carried out a theoretical and analytical analysis of the international leasing market, its features, regulation and trends. There have been analyzed various aspects of the international leasing market in the Russian market, assessment of the current state of the leasing market, its features and differences from the international leasing practice (size, market trends and prospects, programs of leasing transactions, type of companies, regulation). There have been found out six main regions in the leasing market, given the general characteristics for all regions: specialization, securitization, consolidation of leasing assets. The advantages of international leasing were noted (one of which is the ability to have some tax benefits from another country), which have become the main factor in the development of leasing in Russia. There have been given the recommendations for the development of leasing industry and factors that should be taken into account to assess the possibility of developing the global leasing market
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Guesmi, Khaled, Saoussen Jebri, Abdelkarim Jabri, and Frederic Teulon. "Are Hedge Funds Uncorrelated With Financial Markets? An Empirical Assessment." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 5 (August 24, 2015): 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i5.9378.
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<p>In this paper, we examine the correlations between hedge fund strategy indices and asset classes. Based on the Dynamic Conditional Correlation (DCC) GARCH Model, we estimate the correlations between hedge fund, stock, and bond indices during bull and bear markets. The results reveal that there are significant correlations between hedge funds and the stock market, especially during the recent financial crisis that took place from 2007 to 2009.</p>
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Puigserver, Josep Gomilla, Magdalena Nasieniak, Rachel Petillo, and Scott Nicholas Romaniuk. "From Mere Presence to “Actorness” in International Affairs." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 22 (April 15, 2014): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.22.3.
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The European Union (EU), with its 504 million citizens, forms one of the largest markets worldwide accounting for approximately 25% of the world economy. Its (global) role, to a large extent, has been based on its ability to act as a standard-setter through the promotion of its normative foundations, such as democracy and human rights, liberal-market economies, and multilateral governance, making it one of the major development assistance donors. The actual performance of the EU presents an ambiguous assessment of the EU’s “actorness.” [from the introduction]
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Tanasiichuk, Alona, Olha Hromova, Anastasiia Abdullaieva, Eduard Kovtun, and Lina Marshuk. "Assessing the Convergence of International Agricultural Markets as a Prerequisite for Rapeseed Sale at New Markets." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p527.
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The article is devoted to the study of the state of the market of agro-industrial products, which is an integral part of the world market and one of the most important parts of the economic systems of most countries with market economies. It has been determined peculiarities of modern development of domestic export-oriented industries, among which are raw materials, dependence on market fluctuations on world markets. The analysis of oilseeds production volumes has been done, in particular rapeseed; the dynamics of export-import volume operations with the product group «1205 Seeds of cole or rapeseed, whether ground or not ground» has been also done. A system of indicators has been developed to assess the convergence of international agricultural markets as a prerequisite for the sale of rapeseed to new international markets. The markets of the Czech Republic and the United Arab Emirates have been identified as particularly promising markets for the sale of Ukrainian agricultural products of the commodity group «1205 Seeds of cole or rapeseed, whether ground or not ground». Assessment of the convergence indicators of the new international markets of the Czech Republic and the United Arab Emirates allowed us to conclude that these markets demonstrate convergent conditions for doing business in them by Ukrainian farmers. The most important tasks facing Ukrainian agricultural producers are substantiated: prevention of reduction of sown areas of oilseeds, production volumes of commodity group increase «12 Seeds and fruits of oilseeds», introduction to new international markets of commodity group «1205 of Ukrainian production».
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Ku, HyeondashMo, and Jae-Cheol Kim. "An interim assessment of competition in the Korean international telephone service market." Telecommunications Policy 21, no. 3 (April 1997): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-5961(97)00006-2.
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Bennett, Roger, and Radka Koudelova. "Foreign Market Risk Assessment Practices of Small to Medium Sized International Businesses." Journal of Euromarketing 10, no. 3 (November 26, 2001): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j037v10n03_03.
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Giannoccaro, Giacomo, Manuela Castillo, and Julio Berbel. "An assessment of farmers' willingness to participate in water trading in southern Spain." Water Policy 17, no. 3 (October 29, 2014): 520–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.092.
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This study applies contingent valuation to assess farmers' willingness to trade irrigation water. We analyse farmers' willingness to pay for water and their willingness to accept the selling of water through a seasonal market, under both normal rainfall and drought conditions. A survey of 241 farmers (irrigators and non-irrigators) in the Guadalquivir River Basin and in the Mediterranean (Almanzora) Basin in southern Spain is used as a basis to construct the irrigation water supply and demand curves for both basins. Assuming that each basin operates as a single country, an international commerce framework is applied to study inter-basin trading. Results show that there is scope for both intra-basin and inter-basin markets. The equilibrium market price increases from 0.17 EUR/m3 in the baseline scenario to 0.21 EUR/m3 under drought conditions. These results are in line with observed market prices during 2006–2007. We also find a threshold volume under which start-up costs for irrigation infrastructure make it unprofitable for non-irrigators to enter the market. Finally, we conclude that farmers' ethical perspective of considering irrigation water as a non-tradable commodity constrains them from participating in such markets.
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Amaliyah, Anita, and Ika Riswanti Putranti. "Human Right Impact Assessment (HRIA): The Importance Of Community Involvement In International Agreement." JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL 1, no. 1 (February 2, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jis.1.1.2020.1-21.
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In the growing international agreements as a consequence of Indonesia’s wider participation in the global community, the existence of free market harms the domestic industrial sector, especially to the community. The number of treaties which have been ratified by the government considered as incomparable to the losses incurred, particularly to the possibility of human rights violations of information dysfunction, and the lack of public participation as well as evaluation functions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where data is obtained from primary and secondary data. The purpose of this study is to find out the conceptual and practical considerations faced in the possibility of violations of human rights. Moreover, the article also addresses the form of diplomacy carried out by the public regarding several government policies in the Free Trade Agreement and its relations to human rights. The study suggests that the government must guarantee human rights by involving affected communities as a form of collective understanding. Furthermore, the government must also monitor, evaluate, assess, as well as strengthen the communication from various stakeholders to eliminate the hidden costs that can harm the community.
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Evans, Anne G., and Nikhil P. Varaiya. "Anne Evans: Assessment of a Biotechnology Market Opportunity." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 28, no. 1 (January 2003): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00033.
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This case describes Anne Evans’ search for a market opportunity in the biotechnology industry, and examines the feasibility of establishing a new venture to exploit this opportunity. The drug development process in the biopharmaceutical industry spans three critical phases: pharmaceutical discovery, pharmaceutical development, and product marketing. The drug development process is a very capital–intensive process with expenditures averaging $800 million per drug and with very high failure rates—only one out of 5,000 compounds that emerge from discovery and preclinical testing will make it into the market. The drug development process therefore contributes to very high cash burn rates and corporate failures in the biotechnology industry.
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Peprný, Aleš, Lea Kubíčková, and Patrik Rovný. "Method of evaluating the success of the small and medium-sized enterprises." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 58, no. 3 (2010): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201058030183.
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At the time of increasing globalization and homogenization of the global markets, the development of information infrastructure technology and world market becomes accessible not only to large multinational companies but also for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This has resulted in increasing competition in the domestic market which domestic firms have to face. Therefore the process of internationalization of business is a step that allows businesses performing their activities in the domestic market to enter foreign markets and to exploit the opportunities and potential which these markets offer. The paper is focused on the draft of the method for quantification of the factors, which determine the success of the SMEs in foreign markets. In the proposed method the multidimensional assessment of indicators of success of SMEs in foreign markets are used, ie. not only the proportion of sales from exports is observed, but also the profitability of international activities in an absolute and in a relative rate. Other indicators of success are the satisfaction of the company management with international activities and the success of achieving defined targets for business activities in foreign markets. Evaluation is made up of both the objective and the subjective indicators of success. Among the objective indicators of success is included the intensity of international activities of SMEs, which is detected as the sum of revenues generated from international activities in relation to total sales company, the profitability of international activities, (ie. whether the foreign activities are profitable or not), and the relative profitability of international activities, where it is ascertained whether the foreign activities generate higher profit than the activities at the domestic market. The next subjective indicator of success is the success of objectives - it was found how many objectives related to operations in foreign markets has been achieved. Another indicator is the subjective satisfaction of the company management with existing activities on foreign markets. Overall performance on foreign markets of the company is quantified using an assessment of objective and subjective indicators of success. Using the defined evaluation it will be possible to determine which of the SMEs are more and which are less successful in foreign markets. Finally, this evaluation will be used for future research aimed at identifying characteristics affecting the success of SMEs in the foreign markets.
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Chao, Gary H., Maxwell K. Hsu, and David A. Haas. "Global Market Evaluation: A Longitudinal Efficiency Assessment Approach." Global Economy Journal 14, no. 03n04 (September 18, 2014): 345–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0008.
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Both experienced and novice international business practitioners may need to examine many country ranking reports on a frequent basis. Most of these reports focus on certain socio-economic variables and compute country rankings with a weighted average method, which does not distinguish between likely causes (i.e. inputs) and consequences (i.e. outputs). Through data envelopment window analysis (DEWA), the publicly accessible globalEDGE™ data were employed to compute the relative efficiency index for 22 countries from 2002 to 2009. Subsequently, the trend (averages) and the consistency (correlations) of relative country efficiency along the passage of years were examined to segment those countries into three groups: the “consistent performers,” the “sliding performers,” and the “improving performers” groups. This segmentation scheme may facilitate business practitioners when they develop their global expansion strategy. This paper introduces a complementary yet different longitudinal efficiency which could help multinational corporations’ top management teams and government decision makers evaluate the continuous performance of output/input efficiency.
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Klute-Wenig, Sandra, Svenja Rebsch, Hartmut Holzmüller, and Robert Refflinghaus. "Improving the selection of international distribution partners by using quality management methods." International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences 9, no. 3/4 (September 18, 2017): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-03-2017-0022.
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Purpose The importance of international markets has increased in the past years and will further increase in the future. This offers potential for being competitive, but especially for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is going along with a variety of risks, e.g. the competition in the domestic market intensifies. Nevertheless, in most cases, SMEs with foreign operations are more successful than SME operating solely in the domestic markets. Nevertheless, the internationalization activities of SME are often unsystematic and emotional, especially when looking for distribution partners. The research project “Empirical based development of an instrument for identifying and making decisions about the choice of market entry and the selection of distribution partners of SME of the tool and cutlery industry when developing foreign markets” deals with this topic. In this paper the results of a literature review and an expert discussion regarding market development and especially the process of finding distribution partners for foreign markets are presented. Also, further steps in the project dealing with aspects of realizing the detected success factors by using quality management methods are explained. Design/methodology/approach The first step comprises a literature review and an expert discussion with leading managers of SME, with the aim to receive information about market entry decisions and selection of distribution partners. Therefore, a literature review and an expert discussion with leading managers of SME are carried out. The discussions are evaluated with MAXQDA©, a software for qualitative data analysis. Next, a questionnaire is designed for a quantitative analysis of the topic and will be evaluated by using SMART-PLS. Then, the results will be used as input variable for a quality function deployment for identifying appropriate measures for implementing the prior identified success factors. Thereby, also quality management methods and techniques will be used for finding the “right” measures. In this context, also a method for selecting distribution partners will be developed which is based on the logic of supplier evaluation. Finally, an Excel-based tool will be developed which includes the results of the project and allows companies easily applying them. Findings A literature review and an expert discussion within the tool and cutlery industry have been carried out and analysed. Thereby, the need for action regarding the selection of distribution partners has been revealed as essential step for success in foreign markets. Literature mostly deals with aspects like choosing appropriate countries for market entry and market entry strategy but not with distribution partners. Expert discussion also has shown that choosing distribution partners is often managed with gut feel. It lacks a criteria-based approach for optimizing this step during the internalization process. Originality/value Finding adequate distribution partners for a successful entry into foreign markets has not been investigated thoroughly yet. The project offers insights into determining factors for the selection process and improves the distribution partner selection by using quality management methods, for instance, by adapting the fundamental procedure of supplier assessment for distribution partner assessment.
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Tanasiichuk, Alona, Olha Hromova, Svetlana Kovalchuk, Iryna Perevozova, and Oleg Khmelevskyi. "Scientific and Methodological Approaches to the Evaluation of Marketing Management of Enterprises in the Context of International Diversification." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p349.
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Marketing management of business activities in the context of international diversification involves the construction of an appropriate system of information gathering, study of foreign markets, planning, implementation and control of the marketing program, risk and profit assessment, effectiveness of marketing decisions, development of marketing strategy of the enterprise, which allows obtaining the maximum positive result with minimal marketing costs. In this study, further development of scientific and methodological approaches to determining the state of marketing management of the activities of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine under the conditions of international diversification, consisting in the identification of problematic issues arising in the course of international business diversification; quantitative and qualitative assessment and determination of the degree of diversification of the enterprise in different markets, as well as conducting market research of the most important business segments of consumers in foreign markets and selecting the optimal exit strategy of a diversified international markets.
Keywords: marketing management, concept of marketing management, international diversification, effectiveness of marketing management, planning, organization and control of enterprise marketing management, evaluation of the degree of diversification of activities, diversified company
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Morshed, Naif, and Mohammed Saleh Al-Abed. "The Impact of Market Assessment on The Sustainability of Humanitarian Projects in Yemen: INGOs Perspective." Journal of Impact 1, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48110/joi.v1i1.21.
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Sustainability of humanitarian projects has increasingly become an important theme that all INGOs, donors, fundraisers, beneficiaries, and stakeholders are focusing on in the time being. However, some humanitarian projects in Yemen have been suffering from the lack of sustainability. This study aims to examine the impact of market assessment on the sustainability of humanitarian projects in Yemen from the perspective of international NGOs. Quantitative approach was employed, and questionnaires were used to collect data from nine INGOs in Yemen; namely OXFAM, Handicap, Care, ACF, NRC, DRC, Islamic Relief, Save Children and Acted. The sample comprises of 207 participants, out of which 168 (81.16%) responded. The results indicate that there is a significant strong positive correlation between market assessment and the sustainability of humanitarian projects in Yemen. In addition, the results show that market assessment explain 84.1% of the sustainability of humanitarian projects. Furthermore, market assessment has a significant impact on the sustainability of humanitarian projects. Necessarily, projects management should take market assessment as critical aspect along all the stages of projects cycles starting from need assessment to project designing, proposal development, planning, implementation and monitoring and finally in review and evaluation, the time of project closure, and lesson learned. If not, the sustainability of projects in Yemen will continue to be problematic and cause loose of satisfaction of beneficiaries and trust of donors. Similarly, all project staff should be aware of market developments around them, including the access to the market, concentration of the markets, availability and cost of required goods, accessibility by buyers and sellers to the market, and most importantly integration of several markets. Therefore, the design of the projects will be based on the practical points that will help to ensure the budget allocated and the best quality of response. Finally, the design of the projects should be built on lesson learned from previous projects in the same context and same experience in the thematic and geographic areas that have the full market assessment summaries.
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Morshed, Naif, and Mohammed Saleh Al-Abed. "The Impact of Market Assessment on The Sustainability of Humanitarian Projects in Yemen: INGOs Perspective." Journal of Impact 1, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48110/joi.v1i1.21.
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Sustainability of humanitarian projects has increasingly become an important theme that all INGOs, donors, fundraisers, beneficiaries, and stakeholders are focusing on in the time being. However, some humanitarian projects in Yemen have been suffering from the lack of sustainability. This study aims to examine the impact of market assessment on the sustainability of humanitarian projects in Yemen from the perspective of international NGOs. Quantitative approach was employed, and questionnaires were used to collect data from nine INGOs in Yemen; namely OXFAM, Handicap, Care, ACF, NRC, DRC, Islamic Relief, Save Children and Acted. The sample comprises of 207 participants, out of which 168 (81.16%) responded. The results indicate that there is a significant strong positive correlation between market assessment and the sustainability of humanitarian projects in Yemen. In addition, the results show that market assessment explain 84.1% of the sustainability of humanitarian projects. Furthermore, market assessment has a significant impact on the sustainability of humanitarian projects. Necessarily, projects management should take market assessment as critical aspect along all the stages of projects cycles starting from need assessment to project designing, proposal development, planning, implementation and monitoring and finally in review and evaluation, the time of project closure, and lesson learned. If not, the sustainability of projects in Yemen will continue to be problematic and cause loose of satisfaction of beneficiaries and trust of donors. Similarly, all project staff should be aware of market developments around them, including the access to the market, concentration of the markets, availability and cost of required goods, accessibility by buyers and sellers to the market, and most importantly integration of several markets. Therefore, the design of the projects will be based on the practical points that will help to ensure the budget allocated and the best quality of response. Finally, the design of the projects should be built on lesson learned from previous projects in the same context and same experience in the thematic and geographic areas that have the full market assessment summaries.
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Peleckis, Kęstutis, Valentina Peleckienė, Kęstutis K. Peleckis, Giedrė Lapinskienė, and Zlatko Nedelko. "Preparation of International Business Negotiation Strategies: Competitive Assessment Aspects in The Market Power System." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 06024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207406024.
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The existence of exclusive rights to produce or supply services means a monopoly. Often it is called a natural monopoly. Exclusive rights are granted for a long period of time, which should encourage major investments in infrastructure, the development of which is unlikely to occur without a guaranteed market. But sometimes exclusive rights are used in situations where there is no natural monopoly. Exclusive rights are, in many respects, one of the main routes to market. Exclusive rights may allow monopoly pricing and other market power tools. Regulatory measures used by competition authorities alone do not make it possible to avoid such a situation, as they often show a very low success rate in preventing market power from being used to protect consumers. The purpose of this article is to analyze the theory and practice of preparing negotiating strategies in a complex way, to reveal opportunities to develop and implement these negotiating strategies, taking into account competition policy actions. The subject of the study is the preparation of negotiation strategies taking into account competition policy actions in the market. The research problem of the article there is not enough tools in the negotiation theory to help develop negotiation strategies in line with competition policy actions.
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Басовская, Elena Basovskaya, Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "International Economic Relations’ Risk Criterion." Economics 2, no. 6 (December 17, 2014): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6730.
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A criterion for an assessment of international economic relations’ risks has been offered. This criterion is based on proposed approach to assessment of risks for world economic dynamics and economic dynamics of different countries and territories. The economic dynamics risk is estimated by comparison of economic growth rates’ average size and a risk measure — a mean square deviation of growth rates. Definition for a line of market of international economic relations’ prospects is offered, similar to the capital market line in the financial assets’ profitability model (CAPM). On the basis of IMF data for 2004-2013 the economic dynamics risks for Europe and CIS countries have been estimated. It has been established that in Europe only economies of Switzerland, Poland, Albania and Malta have the risks below the world economy ones. From among the largest economies the smallest risks have economies of Great Britain, Germany and France. The greatest risks have economies of Italy and Spain. In the CIS only Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have the risks below the world economy ones. From among the CIS countries the Ukraine has the worst risk criteria.
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Umantsiv, Iurii, Yuliіa Sonko, and Klavdiia Yatsyshyna. "Competition at product markets of various types of commodities." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (June 10, 2019): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.26.
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This article is devoted to researching the peculiarities of the competitive environment at the markets of various types of commodities (goods). Competition analysis allows making conclusions about the effectiveness of the market to identify the factors of development, market infrastructure weaknesses and provide recommendations to address these problems, and to identify priorities for the market competition development. This, in turn, will contribute to finding ways to improve the competitiveness of products. Timely and adequate assessment of the level of competition is not just a part of analytical instruments for the research of the market environment; this is a necessary condition for effective activity of market participants. The peculiarities of competition at the markets of various types of goods were analyzed: the flower market, the juice market and the market for consulting services. In the course of the research, there were determined the factors that influence the competition, also were identified the main trends of its development.
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Novikova, Anastasija, Lucia Rocchi, and Grazina Startiene. "Integrated Assessment of Farming System Outputs: Lithuanian Case Study." Engineering Economics 31, no. 3 (June 29, 2020): 282–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.31.3.24887.
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Agriculture provides people with different market outputs. However, market outputs are not the only kind of output provided by agriculture: non-market outputs are produced jointly with the market ones in an agroecosystem. All the outputs produced by agriculture can be classified as the ecosystem services. The magnitude and levels of farming outputs depend on different technologies of production; i.e. different farming systems generate different outputs. Assessing the output of agriculture is quite simple in terms of the market value, but not so easy for non-market outputs. Moreover, evaluation of market and non-market outputs is usually performed separately. The objectives of this paper are to present an integrated evaluation framework for the outputs, marketable and non-marketable, associated with different farming systems. For the case study, we proposed the evaluation of the market and non-market output, associated with milk production in Lithuania, considering both organic and conventional production. In terms of the market evaluation, the results have shown that organic farming produced a value 1.24 times higher than conventional, while the valuation result associated with the non-market output is 83 time higher in organic than in conventional one. The study is the first attempt to develop a framework for integrated evaluation of farming outputs, taking into account market and non-market outputs and considering different types of farming systems.
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Talipova, Aminam. "Reorganization of Domestic Gas Market as a Factor of Russian Gas Companies' International Competitiveness." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2018, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 34–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201823.
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The paper considers one of the measures proposed by the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) to deregulate domestic gas market: abolition of lower boundary of gas prices for wholesale buyers, where two conditions inherent in gas market still remain: vertical structure of monopolist and the one export channel for pipeline gas. The author analyses the impact of proposed reforms on independent Russian gas companies competitiveness. The purpose is to provide domestic gas market reformation qualitative analysis and quantitative assessment of independent gas producers impact. As a result, the most likely implications of reforms are theoretically determined and quantitative assessment of their impact on the independent producer is provided.
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Ievsieieva, Olga. "Competitiveness Assessment for Transport Enterprises in the Context of Accelerated Development of the International Logistics Infrastructure." SHS Web of Conferences 67 (2019): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196701004.
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In the study, the authors have identified the dominant trends in the development of the international road transport services market. These include monopolization and protectionism, structural imbalances, namely, predominance of European transport companies in the international motor transport market, prevailing of private transport companies. Hence, the researchers determined the general vector of improvement of the motor transport services market in the modern stage of internationalization of global economic relations. The current trends in the development of the international road transport services market in Ukraine are substantiated. The authors propose a competitiveness assessment methodology for transport enterprises. It is proposed to quantify the following elements as part of the competitiveness coefficient of a transport enterprise: 1) the range of offered transportation services; 2) pricing policy; 3) advertising; 4) public relations; 5) sales system; 6) employee incentive system; 7) innovative activity of the enterprise. Using the proposed methodological approach will help making reasonable management decisions to improve the efficiency of transport enterprises, to expand the information base of economic research, and to improve the quality of analysis in the context of accelerated development of the international logistics infrastructure.
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Lozano-Torró, Alicia, Tatiana García-Segura, Laura Montalbán-Domingo, and Eugenio Pellicer. "Risk Management as a Success Factor in the International Activity of Spanish Engineering." Administrative Sciences 9, no. 1 (February 6, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci9010015.
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During the period between 2008–2013, the internal market in Spain was characterized by economic crisis, the contraction of the demand experienced in a turbulent business environment, and strong competition among companies. This situation forced many of these companies to work abroad. One of the success factors for Spanish engineering companies abroad has been effective risk management, which avoids compromising the company’s objectives, market share, or survival. This article examines the importance of risk management in the success of Spanish engineering consulting firms in the international construction market. Ten executives of Spanish engineering companies with international experience were interviewed, analyzing the importance of risk management for them in the success of internationalization compared with other success factors. The results show that the size of the companies interviewed has no influence on the importance that they gave to risk management, but international experience does relate to the assessment of risk identification and management as a success factor. In addition, companies considered risk management a key factor for optimizing their performance in foreign markets.
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A. Kandrashina, Elena, and Anna S. Zotova. "Changes effectiveness assessment on the basis of sustainable development factor." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.41.
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The creation of new management methods that guarantee sustainable economic development in the long-term perspective is impossible without the overall analysis of the existing methods and system elements of enterprise management. Such analysis should take into account the influence of external and internal environment. Most of Russian organizations functioning at the market are characterized by low degree of flexibility and adaptability to the changes at the market and by traditional ways of management which do not correspond to the modern market conditions and it does not allow them to develop perfectly. The article defines the main components of the enterprise sustainable development and offers the matrix model of changes assessment on the basis of sustainable development criterion.Thus, the general aim of the article is to form theoretical and methodical basis for management mechanism aimed at sustainable development of the enterprise, the mechanism that meets the current demands and global trends of economy development. The main methodical instrument used for the enterprise position assessment is the system of matrix coordinates. The choice of the matrix form is due to the fact that matrices are the main tool for strategic positioning of enterprises and the choice of strategic solutions in conditions of multiplicity of parameters through which the expected and actually obtained results are formalized and measured.
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Ромашов, S. Romashov, Дуров, and K. Durov. "ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET OF TRANSPORT SERVICES OF CARGO DELIVERY IN THE CASE OF CHINA." Alternative energy sources in the transport-technological complex: problems and prospects of rational use of 2, no. 2 (December 17, 2015): 833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19578.
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It is established that a market assessment should use an integrated indicator of the optimal efficiency of service delivery. Preliminary analytical market research services, comparison of performance indicators allows us to give a predictive assessment and to obtain long-term plan of conducting economic activity in the sphere of international transportation
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Dormady, Noah C., and Gabriel Englander. "Carbon allowances and the demand for offsets: a comprehensive assessment of imperfect substitutes." Journal of Public Policy 36, no. 1 (February 10, 2015): 139–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x14000336.
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AbstractThe efficient use of market-based policy instruments is an area of increasing importance as scholars and policymakers work to balance effective climate policy with economic growth. Carbon allowances and carbon offsets, despite being statutorily substitutable, behave in practice like imperfect substitutes. This paper provides a synthesis of extant work, market data and the regulatory frameworks of the world’s major carbon markets, and provides a comprehensive assessment of the drivers of demand for carbon offsets. It also provides a detailed assessment of the process through which international carbon offsets are produced, the UN’s Clean Development Mechanism. Demand for carbon offsets is heavily influenced by key programme design parameters that are specific to carbon market design and its implementation. These design parameters heavily influence the degree to which transaction costs, regulatory uncertainty and risk factor into the decisions of firms operating within the carbon trading programme. This paper also identifies key extra-statutory drivers that are outside of the policymaker’s control, which should be considered in both the policy design and the implementation process. This paper provides an instructive set of guiding criteria for policymakers and scholars for the design of future market-based environmental policy.
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Deshpandé, Rohit, John U. Farley, and Frederick E. Webster. "Corporate Culture, Customer Orientation, and Innovativeness in Japanese Firms: A Quadrad Analysis." Journal of Marketing 57, no. 1 (January 1993): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700102.
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“Quadrads” (double dyads) of interviews, each conducted with a pair of marketing executives at a Japanese vendor firm and a pair of purchasing executives at a Japanese customer firm, provided data on corporate culture, customer orientation, innovativeness, and market performance. Business performance (relative profitability, relative size, relative growth rate, and relative share of market) was correlated positively with the customer's evaluation of the supplier's customer orientation, but the supplier's own assessment of customer orientation did not correspond well to that of the customer. Japanese companies with corporate cultures stressing competitiveness (markets) and entrepreneurship (adhocracies) outperformed those dominated by internal cohesiveness (clans) or by rules (hierarchies). Successful market innovation also improved performance.
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SOLOVIEV, D. А., and A. Yu ANTYUKHOV. "RISK ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN STEEL GROUPS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 7 (2021): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.07.01.014.
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Investments in the stock market are becoming more attractive against the background of a reduction in the key bank rate. For the Russian investor, there are new opportunities to increase capital, including by buying shares of large international and Russian companies. When diversifying the investment portfolio, it is necessary to choose companies from different sectors of the economy. The article is devoted to the risk assessment of investments in metallurgical companies. It turns out how risky it is to invest in Russian steel giants compared to international corporations.
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Dudyrev, Fedor, Vera Maltseva, Olga Romanova, and Evgenii Petrov. "ASSESSMENT OF VOCATIONAL SKILLS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN VET: A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES." Journal of Supranational Policies of Education (JoSPoE), no. 13 (July 16, 2021): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/jospoe2021.13.007.
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There is a growing need for valid tools for assessing skills and certifying qualifications in the context of increasing labour migration and mobility. Due to the growing internationalization of business activities, companies are interested in standardized skills assessments that ensure valid and comparable ratings of job applicants and employees. At the same time, assessment of professional or vocational skills, which are highly domain-specific and numerous, remains challenging, especially in terms of comparability. Therefore, objective skills assessment tops the list of challenges faced by national VET systems. This paper presents an overview of practices and tools for assessing vocational skills and VET learning outcomes, and covers the following issues: a) current practices and challenges in measuring vocational skills and learning outcomes in VET; b) initiatives for internationally comparable assessment of vocational skills, including PISA-VET and WorldSkills competitions; c) national initiatives for assessment of VET learning outcomes in the cases of Germany and Russia; d) labor market- and industry-driven initiatives in skills assessment for job seekers and qualification assurance. This paper contributes to the literature on skills assessment by providing a more comprehensive picture of approaches to skills assessments, including well-established ones and emerging initiatives outside the field of measuring learning outcomes in education.
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Salamaga, Marcin. "International Market Segmentation with the Use of CMS Method and Cluster Analysis." Przegląd Statystyczny 65, no. 4 (January 30, 2019): 492–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0609.
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The segmentation of foreign markets is currently treated as an important element of the strategy of operations of enterprises that participate in international exchange of goods and services. This paper fits squarely into a current trend in research on the matter. The article presents the possibility of combining the model of Constant Market Share developed by Leamer, Stern (1970) with cluster analysis. The CMS method allows for a detailed assessment of the sources of changes occurring in the export of compared countries, and in particular its results allow for answering the following question: To what extent may changes in export be explained by the economic situation in the world trade of individual clusters of commodities and to what extent do they result from the competitiveness of these countries? The application of the multivariate statistical methods for the designated effects will allow for the identification of the clusters of countries of the most similar position in the spatial and commodity arrangement, including countries of similar competitiveness of trade. This approach has been applied to the segmentation of EU countries’ markets.
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Oumlil, A. Ben, and Joseph L. Balloun. "Millennials’ attitude toward advertising: an international exploratory study." Young Consumers 21, no. 1 (September 6, 2019): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-10-2018-0865.
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Purpose Researchers emphasized that only a small effort has addressed the beliefs and attitudes of millennials toward advertising. The purpose of this study is also to respond to researchers’ recognition of the dearth of cross-national advertising and globalization studies in emerging markets. To fill this theoretical gap in the literature, this study aims to assess attitudinal differences and similarities, as well as the underlying structures of the attitude toward advertising in general (AG), of millennial consumers from developed and emerging markets (USA, UK, France, Spain and Morocco). Design/methodology/approach Data were obtained from millennials through self-administered survey questionnaires. It drew from findings of previous research and theoretical development by Bauer and Greyser, Pollay and Mittal, Sandage and Leckenby, Muehling, Durvasula and Netemeyer, and Andrews, Lysonski and Durvasula. Various statistical analyses were used to explore differences and similarities in AG. Findings The paper concludes that the two-factor solution framework of AG is inadequate. Research results also indicated that millennials from each of the five different countries studied did not indicate overwhelmingly favorable or unfavorable AG. This study found eight factors/constructs (i.e. promote bad things as good, product information, social role and image, hedonism/pleasure, good for the economy, materialism, falsity and “not interpretable”) as descriptors of the millennials from the five nations’ AG. Research limitations/implications The differences in advertising beliefs and attitudes among samples in the five countries studied may be because of such factors as historical values, practices and regulations. Cultural values and dimension may influence millennials’ perceived AG and need to be taken into consideration. Practical implications Academicians and practitioners in the advertising field need to appreciate the country’s cultural peculiarities. In understanding the advertising preferences of millennial consumers in these five markets, marketing and advertising executives may have localized their advertising messages for each studied market, resulting in different responses from these millennial consumers. Originality/value Millennials need not be conceptualized as a single niche market. While the focus of most of research in the determinants of AG had been within the Western business/consumer construct, the goal is to include assessment of AG in a non-Western, emerging market. This paper addresses the dearth in determinants of AG research in North Africa and other emerging markets.
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Ashmarina, Svetlana, and Ekaterina Nikulina. "Assessment of global trends impact on development of higher education system." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (December 5, 2017): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3-2).2017.06.
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The article deals with research of global regularities in the global system of higher education. The interrelation of information, Internet and educational environments, branding and marketing are investigated as a qualitative basis for sustainable development of universities. The government strategies stimulating development of international experience for students are explored and analyzed. This experience resulted in mass opening of international branch campuses and popularity of educational centers (“education hubs”). World tendencies in the field of human capital development in the sphere of higher education are revealed. Special attention is given to development of international institutional and industrial partnership. At present, the challenges facing the modern system of higher education in Russia are related to the need to ensure its competitiveness in the international arena and create centers for the innovative development within the Russian Federation. In the sphere of higher education of Russia, a number of priority projects of the higher education system can be identified, which were approved at the end of 2016: “Universities as Centers of Innovation Development”; the project of “Modern Digital Educational Environment” and the model of the export potential development of the “Russian education system”, which increases the attractiveness and competitiveness of the international educational services market in order to increase the volume of revenues from the export of educational services.
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Khairullah, Mohammad Noor. "INTELLIGENCE AS A PRODUCT MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET." International Journal of Accounting and Management Research 1, no. 2 (April 5, 2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/ijamr.v1i2.644.
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One principal use of language is to communicate meaning, but it is also to establish and maintain relationship. There are the different aims in speaking skill and the implementation in activity, for casual conversation and discussion. The aim of this study is to know the influence of Intelligence in using English with the marketing strategy of a product in the International Market. The design of this study is correlation design since it used statistical measurement for the data analysis to describe the relationship between two variables and is analyzed by using Pearson-Product Moment formula. There are 62 purposive sampling from 4 classes and using three instruments: test of IQ, documentation, and assessment. The result of this study is the influence of Intelligence in using English and the marketing strategy of a product in the International Market is dominant with coefficient correlation 0.220. So, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is accepted.
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Bellizzi, Joseph A., and Terry Bristol. "An assessment of supermarket loyalty cards in one major US market." Journal of Consumer Marketing 21, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760410525704.
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A survey was conducted in a large US metropolitan area of the West. The objective of the study was to determine if loyalty cards issued by supermarkets are actually associated with customer loyalty and how loyalty cards compare with other factors that retailers could use to enhance supermarket loyalty. The results indicate that loyalty cards are not associated with supermarket loyalty. Frequent users of loyalty cards are more likely to shop at different stores and use loyalty cards from several stores. The consumer respondents indicated that there are a number of factors other than having a supermarket loyalty card that would be more likely to increase their loyalty to any one supermarket. Besides confirming the universally accepted belief that consumers would be more loyal to conveniently located supermarkets, the respondents identified a few other factors that would enhance their supermarket loyalty such as stores that offer fast check‐out lanes. Loyalty factors were cluster analyzed into three categories, those most important, those least important, and those of moderate importance.
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Drobyshevsky, Sergey, Pavel Trunin, Lyudmila Gadiy, and Mariya Chembulatova. "Multidimensional Assessment of Economies by the Level of Sovereign Risk Premium." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202021.
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The analysis of the international market for credit default swaps (CDS) shows that the interdependence of sovereign CDS spreads is increasing and the market remains segmented. However, the reduction in the variation of sovereign CDS spreads means increased competition for capital and should be taken into account by monetary authorities of developed countries when they tighten monetary policy. The article shows a significant role of political risks in determining the level of sovereign risk.
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Kirca, Ahmet H., Satish Jayachandran, and William O. Bearden. "Market Orientation: A Meta-Analytic Review and Assessment of its Antecedents and Impact on Performance." Journal of Marketing 69, no. 2 (April 2005): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.2.24.60761.
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The authors conduct a meta-analysis that aggregates empirical findings from the market orientation literature. First, the study provides a quantitative summary of the bivariate findings regarding the antecedents and the consequences of market orientation. Second, the authors use multivariate analyses of aggregate study effects to identify significant antecedents of market orientation and the process variables that mediate the relationship between market orientation and performance. In addition, using regression analysis, the authors find that the market orientation–performance relationship is stronger in samples of manufacturing firms, in low power-distance and uncertainty-avoidance cultures, and in studies that use subjective measures of performance. The authors also find that the market orientation–performance correlation is stronger for both cost-based and revenue-based performance measures in manufacturing firms than in service firms. On the basis of the findings, the authors conclude with a discussion of the implications for practice and further research.
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Duncan, Roberto, and Enrique Martínez-García. "New perspectives on forecasting inflation in emerging market economies: An empirical assessment." International Journal of Forecasting 35, no. 3 (July 2019): 1008–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.04.004.
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Grove, Hugh, Mac Clouse, and Tracy Xu. "Benchmarking boards of directors for better corporate governance." Corporate Board role duties and composition 16, no. 2 (2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv16i2art1.
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The key question and major lessons learned in this research are that individual companies and their boards of directors could use the board director benchmarking information compiled in the Conference Board Report to assess their own boards of directors’ corporate governance practices. For an initial benchmarking approach, this paper compared a poor long-term market performance company (Grove & Clouse, 2019) with a strong long-term market performance company (Grove & Lockhart, 2019). The following benchmarked differences in the boards of directors of these two companies were key success factors for constellation: specific industry knowledge, younger directors, coaching/nurturing, involved roles, long-term compensation of directors, no board entrenchment, board assessment, and board committee rotation. The major sections of this paper are literature review, corporate board practices, benchmarking board of directors: poor long-term market performance example, benchmarking board of directors: strong long-term market performance example, conclusions, and future research. A major limitation of this paper, which could be investigated in future research, is to analyze benchmarked board categories to see if they help explain differences in comparative long-term market performances by many companies since companies and their markets are diverse.
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Kaufman, Sophie R., David N. Ekstrom, and Lillie M. Shortridge-Baggett. "Assessing International Opportunities in Higher Education: A Matrix-based Assessment Tool." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 13, no. 1 (August 15, 2006): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v13i1.171.
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Faced with a growing number of international opportunities, the Lienhard School of Nursing at Pace University adapted a business model to assess which opportunities to pursue. Employing a product portfolio matrix approach, the International Opportunities Assessment (IOA) Tool was developed to assess new international ventures using the parameters of Market Attractiveness and Institutional Resources. The tool was piloted on a study abroad nursing course featuring a trip to Iceland. The tool assisted in prioritizing program development for international opportunities. In this article, we will describe the development of this tool and, in order to demonstrate its use, we will provide an example of its application in the assessment of a study abroad course for nursing students at the Lienhard School of Nursing, Pace University.