Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'International macroeconomic'
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Barwah, Mahama. "The international macroeconomic trilemma emerging economies." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610934.
Full textKim, Myunghyun. "Essays on commodities and international macroeconomic interactions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:59347969-eec4-4e33-9204-4cadded633b2.
Full textCrespo, Cuaresma Jesus, Florian Huber, and Luca Onorante. "The macroeconomic effects of international uncertainty shocks." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5462/1/wp245.pdf.
Full textSeries: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
Kubelec, Christopher J. "Macroeconomic policy and stability in international financial markets." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2458/.
Full textFiliztekin, Alpay Orhan. "Essays on Macroeconomic Fluctuations and International Capital Mobility." Thesis, Boston College, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1805.
Full textThesis advisor: Fabio Schiantarelli
Thesis advisor: James Anderson
This dissertation consists of four essays. The first two essays investigate macroeconomic fluctuations and their sources. The third and fourth essays examine international capital mobility
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 1994
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Kavli, Haakon Northcraft. "Essays on international capital flows and macroeconomic stability." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52986.
Full textThesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
Economics
PhD
Unrestricted
Dao, Tuan Hoang. "Two Essays on International Asset Market and Macroeconomic Dynamics." Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3029.
Full textThis dissertation examines the macroeconomic dynamics under different international asset market structures. The dissertation consists of two chapters. The first chapter is my cowork with Taesu Kang, a classmate of mine at Boston College, department of economics. We investigate the dynamics of the U.S and emerging Asian countries during the financial crisis in 2008. We focus on the bank lending channel as the source of shock transmission and explain how the internal default in the U.S can be transmitted to emerging Asian countries. The second chapter of my thesis is my work on the international equity home bias and Backus Smith puzzles. I propose a model with a incomplete asset market, endogenous labor supply and non-tradable goods that can generate a high degree of home equity bias, even when the domestic human capital return and equity return are highly correlated. My model also generates a very low correlation between the consumption differential across countries and the real exchange rate. The correlation is more inline with data than the strongly positive correlation predicted by a standard complete asset market framework
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2013
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Lenz, Eric Daniel. "MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CONFLICT." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1115.
Full textKahsay, Shibeshi Ghebre. "Three essays on the macroeconomic effects of international capital flows." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85172.
Full textSafuan, Sugiharso. "Three essays on international macroeconomic interdependence in the Asian crisis." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400483.
Full textLee, Jun Ho, and Noel Mattar. "Analysis of Macroeconomic Variables Affecting International Tourism Consumption in Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254280.
Full textDet finns en märkbar trend av växande turism världen över. Turismen in i Sverige får allt mer ekonomisk och social uppmärksamhet. Syftet med detta arbete är att finna vilka makroekonomiska variabler som bidrar till de årliga intäkterna av internationell turism i Sverige. För analysen används multipel linjär regression över tidsperioden 1978-2017. Det slutgiltiga resultatet visar att BNP är den dominanta makroekonomiska faktorn som är drivande i de årliga intäkterna av internationell turism i Sverige, detta oavsett tidsperiod. Valutakursen NOK/SEK verkar vara signifikant i det långa loppet, från 1978-2017, men inte under de kortare tidsperioderna. Valutakursen USD/SEK och arbetslösheten är båda icke signifikanta variabler för internationell turism konsumtion i Sverige över alla tidsperioder. Devalveringen av den svenska kronan år 1992, förändrade inte relationen mellan de sistnämnda variablerna och y -variabeln. Dock kan dessa resultat vara ostabila på grund av de begränsade antalet observationer som använts i analysen och därför rekommenderar vi andra regressions modeller till detta ämne, såsom "panel data regression".
Lisicky, Milan. "Essays on the macroeconomic impact of trade and monetary policy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/533/.
Full textLuk, Sheung Kan. "Essays in macroeconomic modelling with frictions and rigidities." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:86ded0cc-99b1-418b-80f5-44bc56e2ea4c.
Full textChakrabarti, Anindya S. "Essays on macroeconomic networks, volatility and labor allocation." Thesis, Boston University, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/34329.
Full textThis dissertation comprises three chapters on the network structure of the economy and its macroeconomic consequences. In the first two chapters, I analyze the relationship between macroeconomic volatility of individual countries and the international trade network the countries are embedded in. In the third chapter, I study the international migration network. In the first chapter, I show a regularity that European countries occupying more central positions in the intra-Europe trade network exhibit lower macroeconomic volatility. Intuitively the trade network has a core-periphery structure and the core is more stable than the periphery. This is puzzling because the core country is also more open to shocks coming from all other countries, which increases volatility. This relationship is informative in the context of the unsettled, classic debate on whether trade openness increases or decreases country-level volatility. Rather than considering an aggregate measure like trade openness, the idea of centrality provides a more comprehensive measure of the nature and strength of trade linkages as well as the identity of the trade partners, all of which have important effects on volatility. I construct a multi-country, multi-sector model subject to idiosyncratic productivity and liquidity shocks, and fully characterize the trade network generated in equilibrium. I calibrate the model to the European Union and I show that it closely replicates the observed negative relationship. Next, I extend the theory presented to incorporate a general network structure and its effects on volatility. From an empirical perspective, I construct an instrument based on geographic distance to establish the finding. From a theoretical perspective, I consider the possibilities of missing linkages and stochastic weights in the trade networks. The third chapter studies the European immobility puzzle. A theory of cross-country migration is devised in the form of labor mobility based on regional and sectoral productivity shocks in a multi-country, multi-sector setting. Differences across countries in socio-cultural and institutional factors induce a friction on such labor reallocation process. The model explains interstate migration network within the U. S. (frictionless benchmark) well. When applied to Europe, the model predicts a sizeable missing mass of migrants. Our estimates show this to be due to socio-cultural barriers.
Hinch, Martin P. "Financial and macroeconomic drivers within housing market cycles : an international perspective." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558813.
Full textDargahi, Hassan. "A rational expectations macroeconomic model of an oil-exporting-developing economy : case of Iran." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387292.
Full textDzhambova-Andonova, Krastina B. "Macroeconomic Implications of Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy." Thesis, Boston College, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108102.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the macroeconomic implications of fiscal policy in small open economies with a particular emphasis on emerging economies. I use both empirical and theoretical approaches to distinguish key difference in the design of fiscal policy between emerging and developed economies. I also analyze the macroeconomic consequences of differences in the conduct of fiscal policy. Thus, the dissertation is focused on the interplay between fiscal policy and business cycle dynamics. Recent policy challenges in developed economies, such as monetary authorities grappling with the zero lower bound on short run nominal rates and fiscal stimulus packages emerging as an important policy tool, have sparked renewed academic interest in the topic of fiscal policy and business cycles. Institutional and macroeconomic features in emerging economies make the macroeconomic aspects of fiscal policy an important research agenda and one to which this dissertation contributes. A number of papers have documented fiscal policy pro-cyclicality in terms of stronger co-movement between government expenditure and macroeconomic fundamentals in emerging and developing economies. This feature of the data raises 2 important questions: 1) does fiscal policy reinforce the macroeconomic cycle in these countries leading to heighten macroeconomic volatility ("when it rains, it pours"), and 2) is the fiscal stance in these economies due to unique macroeconomic features or is it the consequence of institutional and political imperfections? The first chapter, titled "When it rains, it pours": fiscal policy, credit constraints and business cycles in emerging and developed economies, sets out to answer these questions by comparatively studying a group of developed and emerging economies. I estimate a panel structural vector autoregressive model to investigate if government consumption expenditure responds more pro-cyclically to fundamentals and what role international financial conditions play for the fiscal stance and for the volatility of the cycle in emerging and developed economies. My findings suggest that the response to output fluctuations is not systematically different for emerging governments relative to their developed counterparts. However, emerging governments curtail spending in response to increases in the sovereign borrowing rate which forces their consumption expenditure to act more pro-cyclically. I find evidence of higher fiscal discretion in emerging economies. However, the efficacy of government consumption expenditure is substantially lower in emerging than in developed economies. Thus, fiscal policy ends up being responsible for a lower share of business cycle volatility in emerging than in developed economies. In the second chapter, titled Estimating the Dynamics of Fiscal Financing in Emerging Economies, I propose a strategy for estimating the government financing rule for an emerging economy. The estimation uses the structural VAR impulse responses obtained in the previous chapter to discipline the parameters of a small open economy real business cycle model with a public sector. The parameters can be split into two groups: those influencing the effectiveness of fiscal policy and the parameters governing the financing of the exogenous stream of government consumption. The empirical response to interest rate shocks puts restrictions on the first group of parameters governing the size of the multiplier. The empirical response to a government consumption shock can be used to obtain estimates of the fiscal policy rule. I construct a model with a role for both interest rate shocks and government consumption shocks. A natural estimation approach in this case is impulse response matching
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2018
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Zorell, Nico [Verfasser], and Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Buch. "Vertical linkages, international trade, and macroeconomic dynamics / Nico Zorell ; Betreuer: Claudia Buch." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1162279311/34.
Full textGupta, Nupur. "Risk Determination and Outcomes in Equilibrium Macroeconomic Models." The Ohio State University, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1618785125480503.
Full textMichalopoulos, George T. "Macroeconomic consequences of the US dollar exchange rate movements for the EC economy : an empirical analysis." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305066.
Full textJaved, Omer. "Essays on institutional quality, macroeconomic stabilization, and economic growth in International Monetary Fund member countries." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/319439.
Full textWills, Samuel Edward. "Macroeconomic policy in resource-rich economies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a7050812-cec5-47f6-912b-d00252c3d69f.
Full textShafie, Abdul Ghani. "The structural relationship between stock market returns and macroeconomic variables in international equity markets." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2251.
Full textBatiste, Jorge Chami. "Foreign indebtedness and macroeconomic external adjustment : Brazil's industrial strategy and policy responses to external shocks in the 1970s and 1980s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276742.
Full textNowotny, Ewald. "The role of macroeconomic policy in overcoming slow economic growth. International comparisons and policy perspectives." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1999. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1114/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers Series "Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness"
Barková, Veronika. "Chile na počátku 21. století - ekonomická charakteristika a perspektivy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76447.
Full textRujin, Svetlana [Verfasser], Christoph M. [Gutachter] Schmidt, and Ansgar [Gutachter] Belke. "Macroeconomic effects of technological innovations : international evidence / Svetlana Rujin ; Gutachter: Christoph M. Schmidt, Ansgar Belke ; Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205976396/34.
Full textAngolkar, Tejal. "The Effects of Macroeconomic Indicators and Event Shocks on Greek Stock and Bond Market Performance." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1423.
Full textSamiei, H. "A disequilibrium analysis of international macroeconomic linkages : The impact of fluctuations in oil prices on trade and financial flows." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383885.
Full textZhunusova, Eliza [Verfasser]. "Agricultural development in the Kyrgyz Republic : the impact of domestic policies, changing macroeconomic conditions, and international migration / Eliza Zhunusova." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1151817171/34.
Full textAl-Saiaari, Mohsen Naser Khamis. "International stock market returns and systematic risk factors : an empirical investigation into the APT using macroeconomic factors and multivariate estimation." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4215.
Full textChauvel, Thierry. "Essays on Open Economy Macroeconomics." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0119.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to evaluate macroeconomic interdependence between developed economies over the recent decades and, in particular, following the 2007-09 US financial crisis. For that purpose, we use several modeling assumptions across the three main chapters of the thesis to capture the international dimension of business cycles across countries: panel VAR model to model countries interdependence directly, simple VAR model with both domestic and foreign variables, and two-country DSGE model to model the real and financial mechanisms that link countries together. Our main result is that international dimension is important to explain the macroeconomic dynamics of developed economies over the last three decades and for either real, nominal and financial variables. Nevertheless, the role of foreign factors does not grow over time as would be expected with the increase in globalization of the recent decades. Also, looking at the recent economic crises in the US and the euro area, we confirm that the 2007-09 US financial crisis features a bigger shock relative to historical standards, which propagated to euro area economies through international financial linkages. In contrast, the 2011 euro area sovereign debt crisis features a standard shock, comparable to those observed in previous European crises like the 1992-1993 ERM crisis, and affecting mostly European economies
Francia, Montoya Paola Daniela, and Carrillo Dayanna Karina Pacheco. "Variables determinantes y relacionadas en las exportaciones de jengibre fresco (Partida Arancelaria 0910.11.00.00) de la República del Perú al Reino de los Países Bajos, comprendido en los años 2012 – 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652587.
Full textThe research aims to analyze the determinant and relevant variables in exports of fresh ginger (Harmonized system code 0910.11.00.00) from the Republic of Peru to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, between the years 2012 - 2019. The instability of Peruvian ginger exports has been developing, has created an interest in analyzing it based on three variables: macroeconomic environment, international competition, and food safety management, from a mixed methods research. This investigation will have a causal explanatory approach by a cross-sectional design, where is applied a multiple linear regression and is proposed a predictive mathematical model of the acceptable variables, and a phenomenological design through the interview guide of semi-structured type. The results indicate that in the macroeconomic environment, price is the most influenced indicator, where organic certifications are the ones that allow the product to come out with a better market price on the Netherlands market. Regarding international competition, the product features indicator is emphasized, by organic conditions and the natural properties of the product. Finally, in respect of the variable food safety management, it is enhanced through the indicator safety management certifications where GlobalG.A.P. and HACCP are the most important. In conclusion, the macroeconomic environment is a determinant variable of fresh ginger exports, while international competition and food safety management are related variables of fresh ginger exports. However, the results demonstrate, the international competition is the most relevant, highlighting the indicator product features.
Tesis
Diviš, Jaroslav. "Aktuální problémy vývoje eurozóny se zaměřením na mezinárodní obchod." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162290.
Full textBems, Rudolfs. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-518.
Full textDiss. Stockholm : Handelshögskolan, 2005 S. i-x: sammanfattning, s. 1-187: 4 uppsatser
Scholl, Almuth. "Essays in international macroeconomics /." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014942668&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textGómez-González, Patricia, and Daniel Rees. "Essays on international macroeconomics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90123.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 141-149).
This thesis examines several aspects of open economies. The first two chapters are about sovereign debt and its interactions with domestic financial markets. The third chapter, coauthored with my classmate Daniel Rees, studies volatility in terms of trade. The first chapter studies how the introduction of new assets in sovereign debt markets can increase a country's level of investment and welfare. In the model presented in this chapter public debt has a liquidity purpose for the domestic private sector and is demanded as a saving vehicle by more patient international investors. The government commits to repay but is constrained by its fiscal capacity which is low when the private sector needs outside liquidity. I find that the government can increase domestic investment by tranching its fiscal capacity, increasing the number of assets supplied and introducing state-contingency or safe assets. In this chapter I also test the predictions of the model and find that domestic collateral constraints and international discount factor both play a significant role in determining the share of public debt held by non-residents and that there is a significant differential effect for countries that have introduced more financial innovation in sovereign debt markets. The second chapter studies the implications of bailout policy tools for sovereign default and public default risk in a model where, similarly to chapter 1, public debt has a liquidity purpose in financial markets. In this chapter, I show that the government might default for strategic reasons if it can bailout its financial system. It does so when investment and output are low in the economy and when available credit in financial markets is below optimal. The model in this chapter delivers the empirical evidence that financial crises precede sovereign debt crises and it generates the qualitative evidence that, first, private credit drops before sovereign defaults, second, government defaults in periods of low output and, finally, bailout policies affect public debt sustainability. The third chapter, co-authored with my classmate Daniel Rees, examines the consequences of changes in the volatility of commodity price shocks on commodity exporters. We first demonstrate the existence of time-varying volatility in the terms of trade of a selection of commodity-exporting small open economies. We then show empirically that increases in terms of trade volatility trigger a contraction in domestic consumption and investment and an improvement in the trade balance in these economies. Finally, we construct a theoretical model and demonstrate that it can replicate our empirical results.
by Patricia Gómez-González.
Ph. D.
Rees, Daniel. "Essays on international macroeconomics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79209.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-174).
This thesis examines the impact of terms of trade shocks on commodity-exporting small, open economies. The first chapter examines whether households, firms and policymakers in these economies can distinguish between temporary and permanent commodity price shocks. I find that they are largely unable to do so. In fact, my model suggests that the expected future path of commodity prices following a temporary price shock is almost identical to the expected future path of commodity prices following a permanent price shock. However, I also find that these information frictions reduce the magnitude of business cycle fluctuations, contrary to popular belief. In the second chapter I describe optimal monetary policy in an environment where agents cannot directly observe whether commodity price shocks are temporary or permanent and where an economy's non-commodity sector features a learning-by-doing externality. I find that under optimal monetary policy the non-commodity sector contracts by more during a transitory commodity price boom under incomplete information than it does under full information, but by less during a permanent boom. I also examine the performance of simple monetary policy rules. A policy of responding strongly to deviations of home-produced goods inflation from target with a modest response to changes in the nominal exchange rate comes close to replicating the welfare outcomes of optimal policy. In contrast, an exchange rate peg generally produces large welfare losses. The third chapter, co-authored with my classmate Patricia Gomez-Gonzales, examines the consequences of changes in the volatility of commodity price shocks on commodity exporters. We first demonstrate the existence of time-varying volatility in the terms of trade of a selection of commodity-exporting small open economies. We then show empirically that increases in terms of trade volatility trigger a contraction in domestic consumption and investment and an improvement in the trade balance in these economies. Finally, we construct a theoretical model and demonstrate that it can replicate our empirical results.
by Daniel Morgan Rees.
Ph.D.
Dmitriev, Mikhail. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." Thesis, Boston College, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:103536.
Full textThesis advisor: Susanto Basu
My dissertation develops a set of tools for thinking about heterogeneity in economic models in an analytically tractable way. Many models use the representative agent framework, which greatly simplifies macroeconomic aggregation but abstracts from the heterogeneity we see in the real world. Models with heterogeneity in general equilibrium have too many moving parts, so that it is hard to disentangle cause and effect. First, my work in international macroeconomics incorporates heterogeneity via idiosyncratic shocks across countries in a simple and analytical way. Second, my work on financial frictions helps to understand the role of asymmetric information between lenders and borrowers in different contractual environments. Crucially, these insights can be incorporated into the models currently used by academics and central banks for policy analysis
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2014
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Minasyan, Gohar. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104630.
Full textThesis advisor: Peter Ireland
This thesis includes three essays. The first chapter analyzes how the implications of productivity shocks in an open economy can differ depending on the size of the economy relative to the rest of the world. It employs a stylized two-country general equilibrium model with love of variety, where economies differ in size and shows that a dynamic home market effect is present: productivity shocks that lower production and entry costs lead to deterioration of home terms of trade when home is small relative to the rest of the word but to improvement of terms of trade when home is large. The second chapter analyzes the role of globalization in the lack of convergence of living standards within Europe, despite integration processes. Building on theoretical and empirical literature on trade and income inequality in the U.S. this chapter proposes a model that describes how globalization affects disparities between countries in Europe. To quantitatively assess this effect, a measure of exposure to globalization is constructed, using detailed trade, employment, and output data. The chapter shows that the relative performance of countries within Europe is correlated with their exposure to globalization. In particular, countries that experienced relative declines of living standards over the past decade have been most exposed to globalization. The third chapter explores the implications of demand side pricing complementarities and endogenous markups in open economy. It shows that endogenous markups resulting from translog preferences imply richer dynamics for international relative prices that have better chances to match the data. Further, countercyclical markups lead to endogenous procyclical movement as well as cross-country correlation of measured TPF. It also shows that in a stylized model endogenous markups may act as a transmission mechanism, leading in particular to positive GDP co-movement across borders as opposed to a benchmark CES model
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Saksonovs, Sergejs. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609507.
Full textWatson, Anna Maria. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608047.
Full textde, Ferra Sergio. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3428/.
Full textKang, Hyunju. "Essays in International Macroeconomics." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337970528.
Full textFavaretto, Federico. "Essays in International Macroeconomics:." Thesis, Boston College, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:109208.
Full textThesis advisor: Rosen Valchev
This dissertation consists in three chapters, each making a distinct contribution. Chapter 1 empirically tests classic and new Uncovered Interest Parity puzzle in an innovative way. Findings suggest that government debt is significant and economically relevant for UIP puzzles estimation.Chapter 2 shows that a class of macroeconomic models reproduce the UIP puzzle under a standard parametrization and adding convenience yields exogenous dynamics. Chapter 3 is a theoretical model that links financial crises to the election of populists parties, matching empirical evidence from Europe
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2021
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics
Eugeni, Sara. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of York, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5342/.
Full textHughes, Jonathan. "Essays on international macroeconomics." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/57338/.
Full textAlmeida, Rodrigo Bonecini de 1987. "Liberalização, crise e rearranjo macroeconômico da ASEAN-4 e da Coréia do Sul." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286082.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: A partir dos anos 1980 medidas de liberalização da economia foram amplamente disseminadas para os países periféricos, principalmente pelas instituições multilaterais de Bretton Woods. Desde então os países da periferia não adotaram de maneira homogênea este conjunto de reformas econômicas e reorientações de políticas econômicas. Num primeiro momento a dissertação enfatiza como Filipinas, Tailândia, Malásia, Indonésia (Asean-4) e Coréia do Sul seguiram alguns dos preceitos de liberalização econômica, dentre as quais se sobressaíram à abertura das contas financeiras do balanço de pagamentos e a desregulação de diversos mercados domésticos, inclusive o financeiro. Em seguida, aponta-se como a execução destas e de outras medidas tiveram como consequência o surgimento da crise asiática na segunda metade da década de 1990, interrompendo por alguns anos o processo de desenvolvimento dos países afetados. Na década subsequente não ocorreu semelhante episódio. Parte-se da hipótese de que a estes países, para evitarem novas crises e manterem suas economias em trajetórias sustentáveis de desenvolvimento, reviram de forma exitosa suas políticas macroeconômicas no início do século XXI, adequando-as a um contexto de integração produtiva regional na Ásia e de expansão internacional da demanda agregada. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da dissertação é compreender como, neste contexto regional e internacional, a desvalorização do câmbio e sua estabilização por meio de intervenção governamental via acumulação de reservas, taxas de juros cadentes e maior ativação da política fiscal destes países na pós-crise permitiram menor instabilidade em meio a uma trajetória de forte crescimento
Abstract: Liberalization measures were widely spread in the periphery of capitalism throughout the 1980s and 1990s, especially by the World Bank and the IMF. Since then, many countries have adopted those propelled economic reforms and economic policy reorientation. Although with national nuances, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Asean-4) and South Korea have followed some of the economic liberalization prescriptions. In which stands out the opening of capital accounts of the balance of payments and the deregulation of many domestic markets, including the financial markets. The application of these and other measures have brought, as consequence, the rise of the Asian crisis in the second half of the 1990s, curtailing in some years the economic development of affected countries. The hypothesis sustained is that these countries, in order to avoid new crises and keep their economies in a path of sustainable development, revised their macroeconomic policies in the wake of the XXI century. Thus, the purpose of this dissertation is to understand how post-crisis exchange rate depreciation and stabilization - brought about by government intervention in exchange markets via reserve accumulation -, falling interest rates and active fiscal policy in these countries helped lessen economic instability, without the threat of a crisis like the one started in 1997
Mestrado
Desenvolvimento Econômico
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
Astorino, Eduardo Sanchez. "The great depression in Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-01022013-183158/.
Full textEste trabalho objetiva explicar a performance da economia brasileira durante o período da Grande Depressão. Nós propomos um modelo de equilíbrio geral com economia aberta no qual o governo brasileiro consegue melhorar os termos de troca ao se aproveitar da posição monopolística do Brasil nos mercados internacionais de café. Ele queima uma parcela da produção de café para influenciar os preços internacionais, assim contendo o impacto da Grande Depressão sobre a oferta de bens de consumo e investimento importados da economia doméstica. Nós descobrimos que o mecanismo de queima do café é capaz de melhorar a performance da economia sob algumas de nossas hipóteses sobre a parcela de café que é destruída. Nossos modelos também se ajustam com diferentes graus de sucesso aos dados sobre os preços internacionais do café.
Mendoza, Waldo. "The Peruvian Miracle: Good luck or good policies?" Economía, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117224.
Full textLa economía peruana ha tenido un desempeño extraordinario en los últimos diez años. El PBI per cápita de 2012 está un 66% por encima del de 2002 y es más del doble de su nivel de 1992. En una perspectiva de largo plazo, el crecimiento acumulado del PBI per cápita registrado en los últimos diez años ha sido el más vigoroso desde 1900. Este es el «milagro peruano». Este artículo tiene como propósito encontrar los factores determinantes del milagro peruano. En teoría,el desempeño macroeconómico de los países puede estar determinado por dos razones: i) el «efecto buena (mala) suerte» que tiene que ver con el contexto internacional que puede ser favorable o desfavorable; y ii) el efecto «buenas (malas) políticas», asociado a las políticas macroeconómicas de cortoplazo o a las reformas estructurales, que son políticas que alteran el modelo de desarrollo vigente. La hipótesis de este trabajo es que el milagro peruano de los últimos diez años tiene mucho que ver con la buena suerte y, en parte, con las buenas políticas macroeconómicas de corto plazo.