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Relevant bibliographies by topics / International exports

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Academic literature on the topic 'International exports'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "International exports"

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Alam, Shaista. "The trade integration and Pakistan’s export performance." International Journal of Development Issues 17, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 326–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-04-2018-0058.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of trade integration on Pakistan’s export performance (value of exports, number of exporters and number of products per exporter) during 2003 to 2010. Design/methodology/approach Data from the World Bank Exporters Dynamics Database are analysed using fixed effect panel data techniques. Findings The results suggest that trade integration with South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA), China and Iran play remarkable role in improving export value by 73, 29 and 55 per cent, respectively. It is found that on average more than 140 and 339 exporters increase after integration with SAFTA and China, respectively, and during the study period, 1,605 and 606 exporters entered into SAFTA and Chinese market, respectively. Moreover, 182 and 146 additional exporters entered in Malaysian and Iranian export market after integration, which is 19 and 98 per cent, respectively, of initial year’s number of exporters. In addition, Malaysia and Mauritius show positive and considerable effect on diversification of product variety. Originality/value This is an original empirical research. The contributions of the paper are many fold: this paper is first to analyse the effect of Pakistan’s trade integration established during 2000s decade; pioneer contribution of this study is to use the number of exporters and number of products, as well as the value of exports to measure the export performance of Pakistan; and this study uses positive and negative discrepancies in export value data, number of HS6 products exported as a proxy of product diversification, share of industrial exports in total exports and share of textile exports in industrial exports.

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Alnafissa, Mohamad, Mahmoud Alderiny, Yosef Alamri, and Jawad Alhashim. "The Future of Saudi Arabia’s Date Exports Using a Cointegration Model." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 11, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.ajard.2021.111.113.119.

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Dates represent an important export crop for Saudi Arabia that attracts foreign exchange. There is an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to extend its date exports to the international market due to production exceeding consumption and comparative advantage in date production. This paper explores the future export market for Saudi dates by analyzing the factors that affect Saudi date exports and highlighting this crop’s comparative advantage. Also, the paper uses autoregressive and distributed lag methodology with data from 1980 to 2017 to predict the future for exported dates between 2020 and 2025. The relationship between the export of dates and other exogenous variables shows there are significant effects from domestic production, domestic consumption of dates, and the price of exported dates in both the long and short term. In contrast, the comparative advantage of Saudi dates shows a significant effect only in the short term, because there has been no active program to promote Saudi dates in global markets. The explanatory variables predict that 2019 Saudi date exports will increase by 3.8-fold in 2025, with the total export amount over 700 thousand tons. Thus, there is an opportunity to develop more programs that target the international market in support of date farms and exporters, and to support market research directed at satisfying the international market.

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Downing, D. O. "Canadian Coal in International Markets." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 4, no. 4 (August 1986): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878600400403.

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Canada represents a comparatively unique case in the world coal industry, being a significant importer of both metallurgical and thermal coals as well as an exporter. The vast distances between the major coal producing areas in western Canada and the industrial heartland to the east, and commensurate high freight costs explain this apparent dichotomy. Eastern US coals supply much of the industrial requirement in eastern Canada, chiefly the Province of Ontario, the major consumer of imported coals. Only about 25% of this requirement is met with western Canadian coal. Overall, Canada is not a coal based economy. Because of large reserves of oil and natural gas, coal supplies only 10% of Canada's energy needs. Despite the long-standing reliance on US imports, Canada has become a net exporter of coal on the basis of a comparatively young industry that has blossomed in western Canada since 1970. Metallurgical coal, the foundation of the Canadian export industry, was initially the sole export product but has been joined since the late 1970s by thermal coal. The growth in thermal coal exports is expected to exceed the growth of metallurgical coal exports over the remainder of the 1980s, but metallurgical coal will retain its major share of exports even by 1990. Not to be forgotten is the relatively modest export trade of metallurgical coal from the east of Canada, where coal has been produced in the mines of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, for many decades. The extent to which growth of exports from this region can be expected is uncertain at present, although expanded Nova Scotia exports could displace some US exports if expansion can take place economically. The western Canadian industry is well placed to participate in existing and new world-markets for coal, particularly in the Far East, due to the locational advantages on the Pacific, but also importantly in Europe due to the size and quality of the Canadian resource base and due to competitive mining costs. In addition, over a decade and a half have been dedicated to the placement of a modern and efficient infrastructure of rail and port facilities in the west to promote the development of a viable export business. The major portion of this paper addresses the main features of the Canadian coal industry, highlighting the export industry. The main features include: the large, well-located coal resources, growing production, consistent quality, competitive mine costs, modern infrastructure, labour stability and supportive government.

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Chaney, Thomas. "The Network Structure of International Trade." American Economic Review 104, no. 11 (November 1, 2014): 3600–3634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.11.3600.

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Motivated by empirical evidence I uncover on the dynamics of French firms' exports, I offer a novel theory of trade frictions. Firms export only into markets where they have a contact. They search directly for new trading partners, but also use their existing network of contacts to search remotely for new partners. I characterize the dynamic formation of an international network of exporters in this model. Structurally, I estimate this model on French data and confirm its predictions regarding the distribution of the number of foreign markets accessed by exporters and the geographic distribution of exports. (JEL D85, F11, F14, L24)

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Terin, Mustafa, and Fahri Yavuz. "Türkiye Peynir Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçiliğinin Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 9 (September 15, 2018): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i9.1243-1250.2023.

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Cheese, in addition to being a rich foodstuff regarding protein and calcium, has an important place in international trade. Cheese export consists 40.3% of the world’s dairy products exports. European Union countries such as Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark, in addition to the USA, New Zealand and Australia have an important market share in international cheese trade. Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark export 54.8% of the world and 71.8% of European Union total cheese export in 2016. Turkey is in 25th place in the world ranking with exports value of $150 million in 2016. About 45.0% of Turkey's dairy products are exported in the form of cheese exports. Turkey and EU are also net exporters in international cheese trade. The objective of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Turkey's cheese sector and compare with EU-28 and selected European Union Countries like Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark. The data for this study were provided by the International Trade Centre database for the period 2001-2016. Balassa and Vollrath’s Indexes were used for measuring the international competitiveness level of Turkey in the cheese sector. In addition to these indexes, Trade Balance Index was also used for comparison. The results revealed that the average RXA, RTA, RC and TBI scores for Turkey were 0.44, 0.34, 1.51 and 0.49, and for EU-28 were 2.21, 0.34, 0.17 and 0,10 respectively. Although Turkey has a comparative advantages in the international cheese trade, the EU is more comparative advantageous than Turkey.

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Bernard, Andrew B., Jonathan Eaton, J. Bradford Jensen, and Samuel Kortum. "Plants and Productivity in International Trade." American Economic Review 93, no. 4 (August 1, 2003): 1268–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282803769206296.

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We reconcile trade theory with plant-level export behavior, extending the Ricardian model to accommodate many countries, geographic barriers, and imperfect competition. Our model captures qualitatively basic facts about U.S. plants: (i) productivity dispersion, (ii) higher productivity among exporters, (iii) the small fraction who export, (iv) the small fraction earned from exports among exporting plants, and (v) the size advantage of exporters. Fitting the model to bilateral trade among the United States and 46 major trade partners, we examine the impact of globalization and dollar appreciation on productivity, plant entry and exit, and labor turnover in U.S. manufacturing.

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Cao, Xuping, and Nancy Hanson-Rasmussen. "Dynamic Change in the Export Technology Structure of China’s Environmental Goods and Its International Comparison." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (September 30, 2018): 3508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103508.

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Growing natural disaster intensity, ocean warming, air quality alerts, and a desire to emphasize sustainable practice has prompted countries to payincreased attention to the development of environmental industries. This has led to trade in environmental goods (EGs) and a need for export technology research. The purpose of this paper is to measure the evolution of the technological structure of China’s export EGs and its position in the international industrial value chain. Based on the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) EGs list and United Nations Comtrade (COMTRADE) data, this study uses the technical complexity index to empirically calculate the technology structure and level changes of China’s EGs exports from 2007 to 2016. The results are then compared with those of the Asia-Pacific region and the world’s major exporters of EGs. Additionally, this study proposes a method called “Equalization Technology Classification” that divides all EGs into five technical levels: high, medium-high, medium, medium-low, and low. The research finds that (1) China’s EGs exports are predominately of medium-low technical complexity, and while the proportion of exported goods with high technical complexity is very low, the export technology structure is constantly being optimized. (2) Compared with Singapore, the United States, and the European Union, the overall technical level of China’s exported EGs is lagging behind. (3) The overall technical level of exported EGs in major exporting countries is rapidly increasing but is especially impressive in South Korea and China, where growth ranks first and second in the world, respectively.

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Marchant, Mary A., Dyana N. Cornell, and Won Koo. "International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment: Substitutes or Complements?" Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 34, no. 2 (August 2002): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800009044.

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International agricultural trade has evolved over time. Processed foods and developing countries have become major growth markets for U.S. agricultural exports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) has become even more important than exports as a means of accessing foreign markets. The critical question is whether FDI is a substitute for or a complement of exports. This research builds upon an existing theoretical FDI model and contributes to the literature through the development of a simultaneous equation system for FDI and exports, which is estimated using two-stage least squares. Empirical analyses were used to examine the relationship between U.S. FDI and exports of processed foods into East Asian countries-China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan-from 1989 to 1998. The results indicated a complementary relationship between FDI and exports. Additionally, these results indicated that interest rates, exchange rates, gross domestic product (GDP), and compensation rates are important variables that influence U.S. FDI in East Asian countries, while GDP, exchange rates, and export prices are important export determinants.

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Chow, Larry Chuen-ho. "The Changing Role of Oil in Chinese Exports, 1974–89." China Quarterly 131 (September 1992): 750–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100004635x.

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Although not commonly recognized as such, China is a sizeable oil exporter in the world. In 1985, for example, it exported 36.24 million tonnes of crude oil and oil products, accounting for 2.41 per cent of total oil exports in the world. Oil also satisfied 17 per cent of total domestic energy needs and generated 25.9 per cent of all export earnings of the country in 1985.

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Apaitan, Tosapol, Piti Disyatat, and Krislert Samphantharak. "Dissecting Thailand's International Trade: Evidence from 88 Million Export and Import Entries." Asian Development Review 36, no. 1 (March 2019): 20–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00122.

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This paper uses transaction-level data from Thailand to study concentration, specialization, and fragility of export activities. The paper shows that although exports have been an integral part of the development strategy of the country for several decades, direct engagement in international trade through exports is a rare activity. Export firms are different from their nonexport counterparts. Export activities are also extremely concentrated. There is a great deal of churning in Thai exports and exporting relationships are highly fragile. The findings highlight some cautions from a micro perspective about an export-oriented development strategy, particularly regarding concentration and vulnerability.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International exports"

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Azimi, Nasser Ali. "Foreign trade and the export boom of primary commodities : a comparative study of oil exports between 1960 to 1990." Thesis, University of Hull, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282243.

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Das, Kartik. "American Trade Influence: Across Foreign Markets, Exports to the United States, Not Total Exports, Drive Stock Returns." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1207.

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This paper explores the relationship between lagged stock returns and export growth in a panel of worldwide markets. Previous studies have focused on analyzing the effect of future economic output growth on stock returns. This study finds that annualized changes in a foreign country’s exports to the United States five to seven years in the future, defined as long-term, positively predict the annual stock market returns while the nation’s total export changes are already priced-in. An additional percentage point increase in long-term exports to the United States growth results in a 0.1 to 3.5 percentage point rise in annual stock returns. However, both growth in total exports and those to the United States do not predict equity returns over the short-term, defined as average annual growth from year 0 to year 4. Thus, establishing a foothold and cracking the highly competitive and homogeneous United States market is not guaranteed and unpredictable, requiring 5 years of investments before successful foreign firms are able convert it into earnings. Alternatively, investors may be shortsighted, uninformed, and pay limited attention about a foreign country’s exports to the United States beyond their forecast horizon, for example, five years. Moreover, the analysis finds that GDP growth at both the foreign country and United States level does not affect lagged foreign stock returns and could be priced-in, unlike long-term growth in the nation’s exports to United States.

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Bender, William H. "A study of ultra labour-intensive exports from Kenya." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.332965.

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Das, Gupta Bejoy. "Exports and exchange rate policy : the case of India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306744.

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Muleta-Erena, Temesgen. "Cointegration analysis : exports and economic performance in developing economies." Thesis, University of West London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302706.

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Tenhoff, Heather. "Distribution of U.S. beef exports in the international market." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17335.

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Master of Agribusiness
Department of Agricultural Economics
Vincent Amanor-Boadu
The beef industry is a very important in the food sector of agriculture and over the past two decades the United States beef industry has faced many challenges. Over time the distribution of beef exports have changed due to food safety issues and government policies, not just in the U.S., but on a global scale forcing U.S. beef producers to diversify their export outputs to other countries that were not previously strong leaders in the export business. The U.S. must be strategic in their production decisions in order to continue to compete on a global level to avoid significant loss during adverse conditions. One of the major challenges that the U.S. industry has faced is the discovery of BSE in late 2003 in the state of Washington, which led to the closing of many borders to countries who had a significant impact on the beef industry in the U.S. Since U.S. beef is highly regarded by consumers for its quality worldwide, it is important to understand what changes have taken place in the past to have a full understanding of what changes need to be made in the future. The objective of this thesis is to look at how the distribution of the value, volume and price of U.S. beef exports have changed over the past two decades. By looking at how this has changed we will be able to see what countries are emerging as important customers and how others have declined. This is extremely important since some of the major importing countries have changed or put restrictions on the U.S. beef industry over the past two decades and the industry needs to understand these changes so that they can remain strong in the export sector. By analyzing the global trends of U.S. beef exports by value, volume and price across principal regions of the world, research will show us how to change for future changes. By assessing the effect of the discovery of BSE in the U.S on changes in the distribution of beef exports across the global regions, research will show who emerged when other countries declined. By using this research, the foregoing results will be helpful to inform the industry on what export market strategy can be developed for the U.S. beef industry. The results suggest that BSE had some negative effect on the U.S. beef industry in terms of the value and volume but did not have an impact on the price per pound of beef. Some regions had a larger impact than others when BSE was discovered, such as East Asia, but during this other regions, such as North America, came through and became the leaders in exports for U.S. beef. While there was some growth from the Rest of the World, there was not enough of an impact to compete with the foregoing countries.

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Zhang, Man. "Information technology capability, organizational culture, and export performance." Online access for everyone, 2005. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2005/M%5FZhang%5F040505.pdf.

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Chen, Yi. "Food safety and international trade : international legal issues and challenges facing Chinese food exports /." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2580105.

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Hassanzadeh, Elham. "Exports of Iranian natural gas to regional and international markets." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/3fc60150-36e9-4a71-9ef6-2785ac38edb7.

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This thesis critically examines exports of Iranian natural gas to regional and international markets. Owning the world’s 2nd largest proven natural gas reserves, Iran can potentially be considered a major gas exporter. Yet, stringent international sanctions, coupled with domestic politicisation of the industry and lack of an ‘attractive’ investment framework, have made Iran unable to capitalise its huge natural gas potential both in domestic and international markets. In this research, a multidisciplinary approach is adopted to examine the main challenges hampering Iran’s ability to become a major gas exporter. These challenges range from political and legal to economic and fiscal. In this thesis, the extent to which the Iranian gas industry is affected by progressive international sanctions, particularly as a result of U.S. pressures, is considered extensively. It appears that U.S. and international sanctions have had detrimental impact on the development of the Iranian petroleum industry through limiting Iran’s access to financial institutions and technologies. In addition, in Iran the constant policy struggle between the need for foreign investment and technology in the petroleum sector on one hand, and the sentiment towards foreign exploitation on the other, is analysed in terms of impact of political challenges in the development of Iran’s natural gas industry. The legal and fiscal terms of buyback contracts as the only available contractual framework for development of the upstream petroleum sector is also reviewed as a part of the evaluation of the ‘attractiveness’ of Iran’s investment framework. This research offers second thoughts on the over-estimated role of law in development of natural resources and illuminates the importance of other factors, including policy making and governance institutions, in attracting foreign investors and the development of the petroleum sector. In the discussion about the development of Iran’s natural gas industry, subsidies are also identified as economic challenges, deterring foreign investors, causing wasteful consumption and creating an inflated domestic market. Two years into the subsidies reform in Iran, the plan has fallen short of achieving its objectives, including controlling domestic energy consumption and freeing up capital to be re-invested in the petroleum industry, mainly as a result of deteriorating economic conditions and Government mismanagement. The issue of supplying gas to domestic or export markets in the light of the country’s current limited production capacity has turned into a major political debate between the Parliament and the Government resulting in failure to fully meet its supply commitments to either market. Inability to produce adequate volumes of gas and its ‘ambitious’ gas expansion policies both in domestic and international markets, has forced the country to import gas from Turkmenistan. The unexpected title of ‘a net gas importer’ for a country with the 2nd largest gas reserves in the world, has raised many questions over the country’s ability to substantially contribute to the growing global gas market. In this thesis, attempts are also made to highlight the social and economic benefits of allocating gas to domestic and export markets. However, conducting a solid economic analysis is not possible, as first of all, such an analysis is beyond the scope of this thesis, and secondly the required data and statistical material is not available or accessible. This research suggests that given the country’s huge domestic market, industrialisation targets, young population and the necessity for job creation, as well as country’s dependence on gas re-injection into oilfields to maintain the oil production, Iran may not want to be “the next Qatar” in terms of exports. Available data suggest that gas export is not the most beneficial economic outcome for Iranian gas; and for all of the foregoing reasons, and even if sanctions are removed, it would take Iran 15-20 years to develop such a major export capability. This thesis offers recommendations to policy makers to conduct comprehensive economic analyses over costs and benefits of allocating gas to domestic and export markets, while giving due consideration to the pressing issue of ‘welfare maximisation’ and distributional impact of consuming gas domestically.

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Mafusire, Albert. "Foreign capital inflows and the export-led growth /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16535.pdf.

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Books on the topic "International exports"

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G, Walker A., ed. International trade procedures and management. 4th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1995.

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Lin, Ta-Win. International trade and Washington exports. [Olympia, Wash.]: Washington State Office of Financial Management, 2000.

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Martin, Morley. Exports and job creation. Ottawa: External Affairs and International Trade Canada, 1993.

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Wiklund, Erik. International marketing: Making exports pay off. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1986.

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Teoh, A. B. Exporting and international trade. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Cyclair, 2008.

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Thomas, Richard M. Trade finance handbook. Mason, Ohio: Texere, 2006.

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Siwek, Stephen E. International trade in computer software. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books, 1993.

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Karamally, Zak. Export savvy: From basics to strategy. New York: International Business Press, 1998.

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La internacionalización de la empresa y el plan de exportación. [Caracas]: Universidad Metropolitana, 2005.

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E, Diewert W., Feenstra Robert C, and United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics., eds. International trade price indexes and seasonal commodities. Washington, D.C. (Postal Square Bldg., Rm. 2850, 2 Massachusetts Ave., NE, Washington 20212-0001): U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "International exports"

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Edison, J. C. "International construction project exports." In Infrastructure Development and Construction Management, 224–58. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003055624-10.

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Lall, Sanjaya. "The International Allocation of Research Activity by US Multinationals." In Multinationals, Technology and Exports, 38–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17952-7_3.

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Gottfries, Nils. "Exports, Imports, and International Financial Markets." In Macroeconomics, 323–53. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32180-0_12.

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Kiljunen, Kimmo. "Manufactured Exports to LDCs." In Finland and the New International Division of Labour, 134–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10012-5_5.

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Yu, Miaojie. "Exports, Productivity, and Credit Constraints." In Exchange Rate, Credit Constraints and China’s International Trade, 55–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7522-8_3.

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Sampson, Gary P. "Expanding Exports of Manufactures from Developing Countries." In International Geneva Yearbook 1988, 32–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1939-1_4.

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Martins, Joaquim Oliveira. "Export behaviour with differentiated products: exports of Korea, Taiwan and Japan to the US domestic market." In International Trade Modelling, 37–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2150-8_3.

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Dienes, Leslie, Istvan Dobozi, and Marian Radetzki. "FSU Energy Exports, International Markets and Eastern Europe." In Energy and Economic Reform in the Former Soviet Union, 168–219. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377158_5.

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Bebenroth, Ralf. "Imports, Exports and Foreign Businesses in Japan." In International Business Mergers and Acquisitions in Japan, 23–35. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54989-5_3.

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Mayes, David G. "Causes of Change in Manufactured Exports." In Causes of Changes in the Structure of International Trade, 1960–85, 88–134. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10131-3_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "International exports"

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Bal, Harun, Shahanara Basher, Abdulla Hil Mamun, and Emrah Akça. "Export-led Growth Hypothesis in MINT Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01989.

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The contribution of exports to GDP in MINT countries that improve substantially just after their implantation of export promotion strategy in the late 1980s raises the issue of whether the growth in these countries is led by export or not. While a good number of studies have been found investigating whether economic growth is promoted by exports for developing countries having an outstanding share of export in GDP, no study investigating the export-led growth hypothesis for MINT countries has been found until recent times. The main purpose of this study is to fill up the void. The study employs panel cointegration technique with an aim to examine whether the export is the key factor of economic growth for MINT countries employing yearly secondary data that covers the period. Results of the study imply that economic growth of these countries is considerably exports driven. Moreover, there is an indication of improvement of efficiency as exports work along with the rise capital formation. As the employment opportunity of an economy is expanded through capital formation, the emerging MINT countries endowed with large population and favorable demographics are expected to become the major exporters with strong GDP growth by being able to attract adequate foreign investment.

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Sidorenko, O. V. "IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS OF THE NATIONAL PROJECT «INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND EXPORT» IN THE KHABAROVSK KRAI." In Problems and mechanisms of implementation of national priorities of socio-economic development of Russia. Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0740-0-2020-132-138.

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As part of the implementation of the national project «International cooperation and export» in order to assess the effectiveness of the regional authorities to create conditions to stimulate non-resource exports in the Khabarovsk Territory, the results of the implementation of the regional export standard were assessed. It was found that during the analyzed period, there are negative structural changes in the commodity structure of the region's exports and the region has not formed a strategic vision for the development of export activities

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Aras, Osman Nuri, and Elchin Suleymanov. "The Importance of Azerbaijan's Energy Revenues in its Exports Volume and the Effects on the National Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00464.

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Large energy reserves have been a major contributor to the Azerbaijan economy, and effected the country's exports volume, and have become a main determinant of the country's economic structure. Azerbaijan is a country that has major oil and gas based economy with the completion of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline in 2005 and Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum Gas Pipeline in 2007. First export oil was pumped into Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan in May 2005, and the oil reached Ceyhan in May 2006. On the other hand, first export gas was pumped into Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum in March 2007. The importance of country energy source revenues on Azerbaijan's export volume and the effects on national economy has increased with the completion of these pipelines year after year. Azeri export’s reliance on energy source revenues keeps dominant position in Azerbaijan’s exports despite efforts to diversify Azerbaijan’s economy away from oil. Finally, crude oil made 86 percent and oil products made 6 percent, so oil and oil products made 92 percent of Azerbaijan’s export in 2011. Non-oil products made up only 8 percent of the country’s export last year. Thus, non-oil sector contribution to Azerbaijani export was lower than Georgian export in 2011. This means that increasing of total export volume of Azerbaijan is not sustainable.

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Malkhasyan, G. А., and О. G. Savelyeva. "STATE POLICY OF INDUSTRIAL EXPORT SUPPORT IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL PROJECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ROSTOV REGION)." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.359-364.

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The article is devoted to the state support for Russian industrial exports, the development and expansion of which is a lever for the stability of the national economy and the country's competitiveness on the international market. The authors consider the main forms and tools of the state policy to support exports in the Rostov region in the context of implementation of priority national projects. The analysis of the structure of the state system for export support in Russia in general and in the Rostov region in particular.

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Pişkin, Erhan. "The Matter of Trade Survival." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01879.

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Besedes and Prusa (2006a-b) reveal that international trade relationships are often very short-lived contrary to previously thoughts. In line with this unexpected result, this study provides a statistical description and empirical analysis of the duration of Turkish exports. Specifically, Kaplan-Meier survival function is used to estimate the survival of trade flows over time and also a regression analysis using discrete-time duration models which allow us to properly control for unobserved heterogeneity and the presence of many tied duration times is used to explore the impact of key variables on hazard rates of export flows. The detailed trade data reported by BACI-CEPII are employed to analyze Turkey's export to European Union countries from 1998 to 2013 according to the 6-digit Harmonized system. Results obtained from the analysis of descriptive statistics suggest that the duration of Turkey’s export to European Union countries is short-lived. The median and mean duration of Turkey's exports are merely two years and 4.26, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival functions show that all survival curves are downward sloping with decreasing rate and about 40% of export relationships fails in the first year. The results of the discrete-time duration models indicate that product-market diversification, common language, total exports, initial value, importer GDP and lagged duration have a strong negative impact on the hazard rates of export flows. Whereas distance, common border and difference in GDP per capita have a positive effect on the hazard rates of export flows.

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Ata, Sezai. "Turkey’s Export Potential: A Gravity Model Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00389.

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Given the high level of integration of the world economy, foreign trade has become very important for the development of a country. Even though Turkey exports goods and services to the majority of countries in each continent, until recently Turkey has basically focused on exports to developed European countries. The main purpose of this study is to analyze Turkey's export potential with the help of the gravity model. For this purpose, first a gravity model has been set up using panel data which consists of bilateral data for 68 countries for the period 1980-2009, and then Turkey’s exports potential to 67 countries, accounting for more than 90 percent of Turkey’s total exports, has been calculated. The most important finding of the study is that Turkey’s exports in general is below potential and there is a further room for increasing exports. In this context, according to our analysis, while Turkey’s export potential has been used up especially for developed European countries, high levels of untapped export potential exists for the majority of neighboring countries and for some of the developing countries. Another finding from this study is that trade between two countries increases proportional to their GDPs and decreases proportional to the distance between them. While the existence of features such as common language, contiguity, being parts of the same state in the past and using the same currency increases the trade between two countries, the effect of some variables on trade such as the real exchange rate depends on countries' level of development.

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Akbulut, Gizem. "The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Export Growth of Turkey to Central and Eastern European Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01643.

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In the recent years, Central and Eastern Europe Countries-10 (CEEC-10) countries are implementing policies for developing in international trade relations and these countries are relatively small and open economies. On the other hand, they increase both provide a dynamic increase in exports and export market share, to facilitate the European Union (EU) and their activities to integrate into world trade. The purpose of this study, with CEEC-10 of Turkey’s sectoral export growth rates decomposes into extensive and intensive margins. Also intensive margin decomposes into price and quantity components. By building on the methodology pioneered by Feenstra (1994) and Hummels and Klenow (2005) and then “the decomposition of export growth rates” method developed by Bingzhan (2011). Intensive margin is the growth in products that were exported in both periods. Extensive margin is the growth in product variety or new trade partners. In the empirical part of the study were used the BACI international trade database from CEPII. The database provides the export values and quantities for Turkey to CEEC-10 at the Harmonized System’s (HS96) six-digit level over period 2006 to 2013. Foreign trade activities of countries is an important channel both to gain of international qualification and to the realization of economic growths and/ or in terms of sustainability of the current growth rates. According to results of a study, with CEEC-10 Turkey’s export is mainly explained generally by the quantity growth rather than price growth. In other words, export growth carries with the low added value product.

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Çeviker, Abdullatif, H. Murat Mutlu, and İsmail Taş. "Turkey's Trade with Central Asian Countries: A Comperative Analysis with Iran and Germany." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00135.

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In this study, composition and volume of goods traded will be analyzed by using proportions and trends, to determine the level of commercial partnership of Turkey, Iran and Germany with central Asian countries. Moreover, Turkey's relative position against Iran and Germany will be determined and introduced by using technological structure of export and import data. In the study covering the years of 1999-2008, data for the foreign trade at the level of the SITC 2 was collected from COMTRADE. According to the findings, approximately 70% of Turkey’s exports to Central Asia occur lower and middle technology product groups but Germany's exports consist of medium and high technology product groups. Iran’s exports from the region include primary, source based and low-tech product group. Turkey and Germany's import from the region is dominated by raw material product groups. Iran’s structure of import is similar with export structure.

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Bal, Harun, Hakkı Çiftçi, Erhan İşcan, and Duygu Serin Oktay. "The Export-Led Growth: A Technological View." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01787.

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The details of the impact of exports on economic growth have been one of the most important topics in the literature. Numerous studies asserted that open economies grow faster than the closed ones because of the effect of the exports on GDP and increase of productivity and efficiency through foreign competition. Concurrently, these studies indicated that there are strong correlation exists between exports and economic growth. On the other hand, high share of production of technology in today's economies is the key for sustainable and high rates of growth and the relationship between technology exports and economic growth has been a topic of interest among economists. Many studies in the literature published on export-led hypothesis in recent years but only few studies addressed the technological issues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of technology exports on economic growth of selected OECD countries using dynamic panel method. We established the model by using the yearly data of 2003-2015 periods for selected OECD countries provided by OECD.Stat. As a conclusion, it is revealed that technology exports have positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth. These results implied that high-tech exports led to growth in selected OECD countries. These results suggested that promoting the production of technology is one the drivers of the economic growth.

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Yılmaz, Remzi Can, Ferhat Orman, and Murat Süslü. "The Effect of Euro/Dollar Parity on the Export of Upper Middle Income Countries: A Panel Data Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02427.

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In this study, the hypothesis that the changes in Euro / Dollar parity affects the export amounts of the economies in real terms, whether the changes in the currencies of the two economies, which constitute almost half of the world economy in total, have a significant effect on the foreign trade balance of other countries; if it is, it is aimed to verify by what extent and in what direction it is. Nineteen upper middle income countries with the largest export volume were selected as the sample of the study. The 2000 - 2017 interval was analyzed with multi - panel regression analysis. As a result, the Euro / Dollar parity was statistically significant and the changes in the said variable affected the exports of the sample countries in the same direction. In addition to the Euro / Dollar parity, the gross domestic product, domestic loan amount and domestic savings ratio were also statistically significant and they changed the exports simultaneously with the changes that occurred in them. This result is mainly attributable to the exports of the upper middle income countries; and that the increase in Euro / Dollar parity has led to an increase in profit margins by lowering imported input costs and making exports more attractive.

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Reports on the topic "International exports"

1

Giovanni, Julian di, and Andrei Levchenko. The Risk Content of Exports: A Portfolio View of International Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16005.

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Bernard, Andrew, Marco Grazzi, and Chiara Tomasi. Intermediaries in International Trade: Direct versus indirect modes of export. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17711.

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Bland, Jesse John. Technical Basis for the International Export of Handheld Spectroscopy Detectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1617112.

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Fitzgerald, Doireann, and Stefanie Haller. Exporters and Shocks: Dissecting the International Elasticity Puzzle. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19968.

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Castillo, John. International Nonproliferation Export Control Program (INECP) Training Engagement Strategy: DOES IT WORK?. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1779759.

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Li, Kun. Footprint of Export-Related GHG Emissions from Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003646.

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To quantify the growth in GHG emissions related to international trade, we build an extensive database for export-related production and transportation GHG emissions covering 189 countries and 10 sectors from 1990 to 2014. We employ this database to quantify the contribution of production and international transportation to total export-related GHG emissions from Latin America and the Caribbean and decompose growth in these to contributions of the increase in the regions trade flows, shifts in the composition of trade partners, changes in the traded product basket, and technological progress.

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Killinger, Mark H., Eugene L. Benjamin, and Gary W. McNair. Implications of Export/Import Reporting Requirements in the United States - International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards Additional Protocol. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781864.

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Killinger, Mark H., Eugene L. Benjamin, and Gary W. McNair. Implications of Export/Import Reporting Requirements in the United States - International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards Additional Protocol. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/965695.

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Fulkerson, W., R. M. Cushman, G. Marland, and S. Rayner. International impacts of global climate change: Testimony to House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5843170.

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Galkin, Philipp, and Carlo Andrea Bollino. Energy Security and Portfolio Diversification: The Exporter’s Perspective. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp22.

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Despite the increasing attention paid to energy security and the continuously broadening scope of the field, the perspective of energy importing countries (i.e., supply security) has overshadowed that of exporters, who seek to ensure demand security. As official statements and policy documents illustrate, major energy exporters and relevant international organizations realize the significance of energy demand security for their economies and global markets.

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