Relevant bibliographies by topics / International courts

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'International courts'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'International courts.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "International courts"

1

ULFSTEIN, GEIR. "Transnational constitutional aspects of the European Court of Human Rights." Global Constitutionalism 10, no. 1 (March 2021): 151–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381719000303.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is an international court operating in the international legal order. Its judgments are not given direct effect in national law. In this sense we have a system of legal pluralism between international and national law. But the ECtHR has constitutional effects in national law through the weight placed on the Court’s practice by national courts. Therefore, constitutional principles are applicable in the interaction between the ECtHR and national courts. This article discusses the transnational constitutional aspects of the Court, and how this should guide the roles of, respectively, the ECtHR and national courts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dauster, Manfred. "From Nuremberg to the Hague and beyond: International criminal law in courts: Court of Bosnia And Herzegovina as an example." Bratislava Law Review 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2019.3.2.149.

Full text
Abstract:
International criminal law in courts will seize our interest forever. Adjudication of international criminal law violations have to happen in and by courts. They may be national courts; they also may be international (permanent or ad hoc) courts. Not to forget: It is also proposed to prosecute internationally active terrorists by international courts. It is worthwhile to take a short look at the historical development of such discussions. The so-called International (Legal) Community has discussed all forms of international criminal jurisdiction and will keep on discussing. In Bosnia and Herzegovina once the so-called internationals started an experiment with the (national) Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which in its nutshell was an administrative court that then was turned into a hybrid court predominantly for war crimes (and other serious felonies). As such a hybrid institution the Court was successful. International judges have left and the court became a purely national institution again. The short hybrid history of this court in a corner of the Western Balkans is worthwhile to be studied shortly.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Olesiuk-Okomska, Magda. "INTERNATIONAL CRIMES WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2220.

Full text
Abstract:
Although in international law responsibility traditionally had belonged to states, along with involvement of individuals in conflicts between states and committing by them crimes on a massive scale, a need to criminalize such acts and to bring offenders guilty of the most serious violations of international law to justice - arose. Establishment of international criminal courts resulted from the need to fulfill internationally the idea of justice. Development of international criminal courts reflects differences in inter alia attitude towards ratione materiae of particular courts and tribunals. The purpose of this article is to present and discuss international crimes within the jurisdiction of international criminal courts and tribunals. A typology of international criminal courts was indicated and the most important courts and tribunals were presented in detail. The paper discusses subject jurisdiction of International Military Court in Nuremberg and International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokio, the first international courts established to bring war criminals to justice; as well as the subject jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, the only permanent court in international criminal court system, having universal jurisdiction. Four categories of the most serious crimes of international concern were considered, and doubts concerning subject jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, as well as its functioning in general, were signalized.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Huneeus, Alexandra, and René Urueña. "Treaty Exit and Latin America's Constitutional Courts." AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2017.101.

Full text
Abstract:
Constitutional courts in Latin America have used judicial review to enhance the relevance of international law in recent years. Some scholars even speak of a growing “constitutionalization of international law” in the region. But these domestic courts can also act as gatekeepers that blunt or entirely deflect the domestic impact of international law. This essay explores three recent episodes in which constitutional courts joined or led efforts to escape treaty obligations: the Venezuelan Supreme Court's judgment urging the Chávez Administration to denounce the American Convention of Human Rights on constitutional grounds, which Chavez then did in 2012 (a court-inspired treaty exit); the Colombian executive's 2013 petition to have Colombia's acceptance of the International Court of Justice's (ICJ's) jurisdiction under the Pact of Bogotá declared unconstitutional (a court-legitimated treaty exit); and the Dominican Republic (DR) Constitutional Tribunal's 2014 judgment holding that the DR's acceptance of the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) had been unconstitutional (a court-led treaty exit).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

King, Hugh. "Sosa v Alvarez-Machain and The Alien Tort Claims Act." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 37, no. 1 (May 1, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v37i1.5564.

Full text
Abstract:
Since the seminal case of Filartiga v Pena-Irala in 1980, the controversial Alien Tort Claims Act has regularly been invoked in United States federal courts to sue foreign perpetrators of international human rights violations. In Sosa v Alvarez-Machain, decided in 2004, the United States Supreme Court for the first time ruled on the Act’s proper application. This article, after first identifying three different approaches taken towards the Act by federal courts over the last 25 years, examines the Supreme Court decision. While welcoming the Court’s affirmation of the Act as a mechanism for addressing certain international law violations, it critiques the Court’s conservative and problematic test to determine the extent of the international law violations falling within the Act’s ambit, and highlights many ambiguities in the decision with which lower courts will have to grapple.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

RAIMONDO, FABIÁN O. "The International Court of Justice as a Guardian of the Unity of Humanitarian Law." Leiden Journal of International Law 20, no. 3 (August 30, 2007): 593–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215650700427x.

Full text
Abstract:
This article seeks to examine whether the International Court of Justicehas developed jurisprudence on international humanitarian law and whether this has exerted any influence on the decisions adopted by other international courts and tribunals. In so doing, it revisits the issue of the value ofjudicial decisions under international law. Finally, it reveals that despite the non-operation of the rule of stare decisis in international law, the Court's jurisprudence on international humanitarian law has been a persuasive precedent for other international courts and tribunals.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mayer, Benoit. "International Advisory Proceedings on Climate Change." Michigan Journal of International Law, no. 44.1 (2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36642/mjil.44.1.international.

Full text
Abstract:
Several island states are expected to be severely harmed by climate change and rising sea levels. In late 2021, several island states launched two legal initiatives aimed at requesting advisory opinions of international courts on the law applicable to climate change. In the hope of fostering more action to combat climate change, these states are asking international courts to clarify the obligations of states to cut greenhouse gas emissions and pay reparations for harm already caused. This article provides the first comprehensive assessment of the feasibility and desirability of international advisory proceedings on climate change. It analyzes recent developments and engages critically with the main substantive and procedural aspects of potential advisory proceedings. This article demonstrates that, contrary to the prevailing view, these well-intended initiatives are almost certain to fall short of their goals and may even be counterproductive. The likely failure of advisory proceedings on climate change results from several factors, including jurisdictional challenges and questions of judicial propriety. A court tasked with adjudicating such an advisory proceeding would find it difficult to determine the law applicable to key aspects of the questions presented, including modalities of burden-sharing in global climate change mitigation efforts. And even if a court were to offer a meaningful advisory opinion, it is highly uncertain whether powerful states would comply. These factors raise the risk that the issuance of an advisory opinion would further erode the credibility of international institutions, undermining the foundations of future cooperation combating climate change.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rojo, Enrique Carnero, and Maria Nybondas. "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS ROUND-UP." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 9 (December 2006): 311–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135906003114.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe International Criminal Courts Round-Up reports on the most interesting judgements and decisions rendered by international(ized) criminal courts and tribunals during the reporting period. In addition, important developments within the various organs of the courts are highlighted, such as the appointment of new judges and significant amendments to the procedural rules of the courts. The Round-Up presently covers issues concerning the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Guellai, Amna, and Enrique Carnero Rojo. "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS ROUND-UP." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 10 (December 2007): 133–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s138913590700133x.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe International Criminal Courts Round-Up reports on the most interesting judgements and decisions rendered by international(ized) criminal courts and tribunals during the reporting period. In addition, important developments within the various organs of the courts are highlighted, such as the appointment of new judges and significant amendments to the procedural rules of the courts. The Round-Up presently covers issues concerning the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Guellali, Amna, and Enrique Carnero Rojo. "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS ROUND-UP." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 11 (December 2008): 255–372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135908002559.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe International Criminal Courts Round-Up reports on the most interesting judgements and decisions rendered by international(ized) criminal courts and tribunals during the reporting period. In addition, important developments within the various organs of the courts are highlighted, such as the appointment of new judges and significant amendments to the procedural rules of the courts. The Round-Up presently covers issues concerning the International Criminal Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International courts"

1

Reinisch, August. "International organizations before national courts /." Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/254575382.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Perrin, Benjamin. "An emerging international criminal law tradition : gaps in applicable law and transnational common laws." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101824.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis critically examines the origins and development of international criminal lave to identify the defining features of this emerging legal tradition. It critically evaluates the experimental approach taken in Article 21 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which attempts to codify an untested normative super-structure to guide this legal tradition.
International criminal law is a hybrid tradition which seeks legitimacy and answers to difficult questions by drawing on other established legal traditions. Its development at the confluence of public international law, international humanitarian law, international human rights law and national criminal laws has resulted in gaps in difficult cases with no clear answers. These lacunae have been filled by recourse to judicial discretion, exercised consistent with Patrick Glenn's theory of transnational common laws, and by privileging one of the competing aims of international criminal law: enhancing humanitarian protection versus maximizing fairness to the accused.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Viles, Thomas Charles. "Due process and international law : and the applicability of international standards for national courts to the international criminal courts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251710.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nerland, Krista. "Trying the Court : an assessment of the challenges facing the ICC in Uganda and Darfur." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112509.

Full text
Abstract:
The ICC, which came into force in 2002, was held up by human rights activists as a force that would transform a culture of impunity into a culture of accountability. However, after five years of activity, the evidence suggests that the Court's effect has been mixed. Its ability to achieve retributive justice, broader reconciliation and restorative justice, as well as to deter future offences and promote peace has been variable, at best. Despite the Court's claim that politics are not its job, political missteps and support are adversely affecting the work of a judicious Court. Using the cases of Uganda and Darfur, this paper argues that the most significant factors impacting the Court's ability to achieve the four aims outlined are its lack of enforcement capacity, lack of international political will, the result of geo-political interests and concerns over the norm of state sovereignty, and lack of attention to political context by the Court itself.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Attar, Frank Daniel Alain. "French courts and Public International Law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627141.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bowman, Herbert D. "Not much justice : the performance of the Internationalized Criminal Courts in Kosovo, East Timor, Cambodia, and Sierra Leone." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101813.

Full text
Abstract:
It has been claimed that internationalized, or "hybrid" courts, courts which mix international and local personnel and international and domestic law, can be used to replace or complement the work of the International Criminal Court. Four such hybrid courts---courts located in Kosovo, East Timor, Cambodia and Sierra Leone, have either just completed their work or are far enough along in their operation to provide a type of "justice laboratory" to test this claim. Analysis reveals that the performance of these courts has been poor. It shows that the courts in Kosovo and East Timor were doomed to failure, that the court in Cambodia is headed in the same direction, and that only the court operating in Sierra Leone offers a possibility that something close to justice will result. The summary recommendation drawn from the analysis is that hybrid courts should only be employed where: (1) international personnel control the proceedings, (2) the legal framework of the court conforms to international standards, and (3) the sponsors of the enterprise possess a clear ability, and demonstrate a credible commitment, to try and punish those most responsible for committing gross human rights offenses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

De, Smet Simon. "Methods of proof in international adjudication : a structural analysis of fact-finding by international courts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252284.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Stephens, Tim. "The Role of International Courts and Tribunals in International Environmental Law." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/706.

Full text
Abstract:
International environmental law is one of the most dynamic fields of public international law, and has rapidly acquired great breadth and sophistication. Yet the rate of global environmental decline has also increased and is accelerating. Halting and reversing this process is a challenge of effective governance, requiring institutions that can ensure that the now impressive body of environmental norms is faithfully implemented. This thesis explores whether and to what extent international courts and tribunals can play a useful role in international environmental regimes. Consideration is given to the threefold function of adjudication in resolving environmental disputes, in promoting compliance with environmental standards, and in developing environmental rules. The thesis is divided into three Parts. The first Part examines the spectrum of adjudicative bodies that have been involved in the resolution of environmental disputes, situates these within the evolution of institutions for compliance control, and offers a reassessment of their relevance in contemporary environmental governance. The second Part critically assesses the contribution that arbitral awards and judicial decisions have made to the development of norms and principles of environmental law, examining case law relating to transboundary pollution, shared freshwater resources and marine environmental protection. In the third Part of the thesis consideration is given to three looming challenges for international environmental litigation: accommodating greater levels of public participation in adjudicative processes, resolving practical problems stemming from the interaction among multiple jurisdictions, and ensuring that specialised courts and tribunals do not apply environmental norms in a parochial manner that privileges the policy objectives of issue-specific regimes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Stephens, Tim. "The Role of International Courts and Tribunals in International Environmental Law." University of Sydney. Law, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/706.

Full text
Abstract:
International environmental law is one of the most dynamic fields of public international law, and has rapidly acquired great breadth and sophistication. Yet the rate of global environmental decline has also increased and is accelerating. Halting and reversing this process is a challenge of effective governance, requiring institutions that can ensure that the now impressive body of environmental norms is faithfully implemented. This thesis explores whether and to what extent international courts and tribunals can play a useful role in international environmental regimes. Consideration is given to the threefold function of adjudication in resolving environmental disputes, in promoting compliance with environmental standards, and in developing environmental rules. The thesis is divided into three Parts. The first Part examines the spectrum of adjudicative bodies that have been involved in the resolution of environmental disputes, situates these within the evolution of institutions for compliance control, and offers a reassessment of their relevance in contemporary environmental governance. The second Part critically assesses the contribution that arbitral awards and judicial decisions have made to the development of norms and principles of environmental law, examining case law relating to transboundary pollution, shared freshwater resources and marine environmental protection. In the third Part of the thesis consideration is given to three looming challenges for international environmental litigation: accommodating greater levels of public participation in adjudicative processes, resolving practical problems stemming from the interaction among multiple jurisdictions, and ensuring that specialised courts and tribunals do not apply environmental norms in a parochial manner that privileges the policy objectives of issue-specific regimes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hassanein, Ahmed Samir. "The principle of complementarity betwen international and national criminal courts." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=165410.

Full text
Abstract:
The principle of complementarity is the cornerstone of the establishment of the International Criminal Court as well as one of the key factors for its successful operation.  Having said that, the qualities of being flexible and adaptable make the task of interpreting the principle of complementarity extremely sensitive and technically tricky.  According to the current wording of the principle of complementarity in the Rome Statute, the ICC could factually exercise primacy over the national jurisdiction, if a loose interpretation of the principle is adopted, or conversely being residual to national jurisdictions, if the principle was strictly interpreted. While the principle of complementarity was at the heart of the negotiating process for the establishment of the International Criminal Court, the emerging practice of the Court to date has left the vast majority of the questions on complementarity unanswered, even the few issues which the Court has touched upon are not immune from criticism. This thesis will thus strive, through an in-depth analysis of the past, present and practice of the principle of complementarity and its corollary issues, to offer workable answers as well as constructive criticism.  Guided by the central objective of ending impunity for the core crimes through criminal justice, this thesis, in interpreting the principle of complementarity, will follow a balanced approach which, while unequivocally favours national prosecutions where possible, it adopts a broadening interpretation when national jurisdictions are genuinely unavailable or ineffective.  To this end, this thesis eventually presents the principle of complementarity as a managerial principle which promotes for the effective investigation and prosecution of the core crimes through the adoption of different policies which encourage, inter alia, a division of labour between the International Criminal Court and domestic jurisdictions, and enable states to carry out proceedings and overcome dilemmas of ‘inability’ or ‘unwillingness’ without the role of the International Criminal Court being limited in such incidents to excluding national jurisdiction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "International courts"

1

Robert, Jennings. International courts and international politics. Hull: Hull University Press, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Draft statute, International Criminal Tribunal. [Pau, France]: Association internationale de droit pénal, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rosenne, Shabtai. The World Court: What it is and how it works. 6th ed. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Carl, Baudenbacher, and Busek Erhard 1941-, eds. The role of international courts. [Germany?]: German Law Publishers, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Schabas, William. International courts and tribunals. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2014.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Thomas, Balch. International courts of arbitration. 4th ed. Buffalo, N.Y: W.S. Hein & Co., 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Olympia, Bekou, and Cryer Robert, eds. The International Criminal Court. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate/Dartmouth, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Draft statute, International Tribunal =: Projet de statut du Tribunal pénal international = Proyecto de estatuto del Tribunal Penal Internacional. [Pau, France]: Association internationale de droit pénal, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Schabas, William. An introduction to the International Criminal Court. 3rd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

1960-, Sands Philippe, ed. From Nuremberg to the Hague: The future of international criminal justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "International courts"

1

Harrington, Alexandra R. "International criminal courts." In International Organizations and the Law, 105–31. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240147-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Harrington, Alexandra R. "International criminal courts." In International Organizations and the Law, 114–39. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003385363-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Reinalda, Bob. "International courts and tribunals." In International Secretariats, 121–28. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Global institutions: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429351952-11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Cardamone, Daniela. "Independence of International Courts." In Judicial Power in a Globalized World, 91–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20744-1_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Citaristi, Ileana. "Hybrid International Criminal Courts." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022, 637–40. 24th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548-113.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Marlowe, Douglas B. "Drug Courts." In Textbook of Addiction Treatment: International Perspectives, 1149–65. Milano: Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_135.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kapteyn, P. J. G. "Regional Courts." In International Law and The Hague’s 750th Anniversary, 427–31. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-501-8_48.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Warburton, Christopher E. S. "International economics in international courts of law." In Economic Analysis and Law, 363–475. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429343964-9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Rojo, Enrique Carnero, and Maria Nybondas. "International Criminal Courts Round-Up." In Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2006, 311–61. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-755-5_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Rastan, Rod, and Maria Nybondas. "International Criminal Courts Round-Up." In Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, 265–95. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-761-6_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "International courts"

1

Ranđelović, Višnja. "VICTIMS AND WITNESSES ASSISTANCE SERVICES BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.441r.

Full text
Abstract:
The commission of a large number of international crimes during armed conflicts entails mass victimization, and therefore a large number of victims and witnesses who participate in proceedings before international criminal courts. The great traumatic experience of these victims and witnesses, the fact that they have to testify in front of a court that is relocated in relation to the country of residence, as well as the fear of appearing before the court and possibly meeting the defendant, requires that the victims and witnesses who participate in the proceedings before the international criminal courts are provided with comprehensive protection, assistance and support. In this sense, special units for victims and witnesses have been established, which within the framework of international criminal courts provide victims and witnesses with a variety of services aimed at ensuring their protection, assistance and support. The paper specifically examines the normative arrangement of the Victims and Witnesses Unit within the International Criminal Court, as well as the practical implementation of the services that this Unit provides to victims and witnesses, starting with preparing their arrival at the seat of the Court, through the testimony itself, to ensuring their safe return to the country residence.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kucs, Arturs. "Blanket Bans in Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights and Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.25.

Full text
Abstract:
Irrespective of whether a human rights case is being decided in a national or international court, similar methodology is used when assessing whether a human rights restriction is justifiable. In some cases, however, the European Court of Human Rights and Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia use different approach for specific kind of human rights restriction – the blanket ban. This concept and applied methodology are still under the discussion regarding both courts. This article looks into concept of blanket ban, analyses influence of this concept to courts’ assessment, as well as reflects objections to the concept.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Alashaal, Abdullah. "The role of international law in dealing with national legislative deficit." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp18-24.

Full text
Abstract:
International law and national law and legal regime.The paper analyzed all situations in which the two systems of laws positively interact.The lacuna en droit is detested by the doctrine and all court levels,however,the national and international judges tend invariably to apply rules of exaequo et Bono,these rules are applicable by international arbitratios and law courts. The paper analyzed as well the rules that enable international law to perform it's job and the challenges they encounter the function.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Romdoni, Muhamad, Assed Lussak, and Ibnu Darmawan. "Success Factors for Using E-Court in Indonesian Courts." In International Academic Symposium of Social Science. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022082058.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Salibová, Kristina. "Brexit and Private International Law." In COFOLA INTERNATIONAL 2020. Brexit and its Consequences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9801-2020-4.

Full text
Abstract:
My contribution deals with the issue concerning the question arising on the applicable law in and after the transition period set in the Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community. The aim of this contribution is to analyze how the English and European laws simultaneously influence one another. This analyzation will lead to the prognosis of the impact Brexit will have on the applicable English law before English courts and the courts of the states of the European Union. The main key question is the role of lex fori in English law. Will English law tend to return to common law rules post-Brexit, and prefer the lex fori?
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Su, Harry, and John Morris. "An Intelligent Mobile Application to Monitor the Availability of Tennis Courts using Machine Learning and Object Detection." In 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140429.

Full text
Abstract:
Acemind aims to address the lack of real-time tennis court availability information, enhacing player experience, promoting community well-being, and making sports easily accessible to not only the wealthy [1]. The technology utilizes Raspberry Pi computers with Pi cameras to record live footage, Firestore Database to store information regarding court status, and a front-end mobile application made with flutter to display information to users [2]. Key challenges include running object detection model, YOLOv5, on the computer seamlessly with the camera, which was solved by adjusting libraries’ versions appropriately and ensuring the proper installation of all packages [3]. The mobile application also struggled to display the correct court’s information, but the problem was fixed with a setState function that updates the bottom popup widget using a variable. During experimentation, YOLOv5 consistently identified humans among distractions commonly found near tennis courts even under suboptimal conditions, proving its resilience to unwanted challenges in inputs [4]. Although Acemind has limitations such as the need of a cellular connection and government permission, it is useful as it presents valuable court information regarding availability without the shortcomings of smart tennis courts and tennis maps, bridging the inequality gap by providing everybody a change to play.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ramos, Aline Dietrich, Thieza Vidal de Almeida, and Silvio Paula Ribeiro. "Accountability in the State Courts of the Midwest Region: A portrait of electronic portals." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-115.

Full text
Abstract:
The main objective of this article is to analyze the capacity to build accountability on the electronic portals of the State Courts of Justice (TJ's) in the Central-West Region. Specifically, verify compliance with resolution No. 260/2018 of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), which establishes the transparency ranking and seeks to value the courts with the best performance in providing information in a clear and organized manner. Data collection was carried out through documentary research on the electronic portals of the courts of justice, based on the analysis model established in an adapted protocol and defining the criteria in three capacity classifications: low, medium and high. Thus, it assessed the conditions for accountability, transparency and participation/interaction (dimensions of accountability ). The results pointed to an average capacity for accountability in the Courts of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and high capacity in the Federal District, regarding the dimension of accountability. Regarding transparency and participation/interaction, all courts in the region had a high capacity for accountability . However, from data analysis, it was concluded that simply providing information is not enough if clarity, ease and usefulness are absent, since, especially in the Mato Grosso do Sul court, it is necessary to strengthen social accountability .
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Drventić, Martina. "COVID-19 CHALLENGES TO THE CHILD ABDUCTION PROCEEDINGS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18323.

Full text
Abstract:
While creating a new notion of everyday life, the COVID-19 pandemic also affects the resolution of cross-border family disputes, including the international child abduction cases. The return of an abducted child to the country of his or her habitual residence is challenged by travel restrictions, international border closures, quarantine measures, but also by closed courts or cancelled hearings. Those new circumstances that befell the whole world underline two issues considering child abduction proceedings. The first one considers access to justice in terms of a mere possibility of the applicant to initiate the return proceeding and, where the procedure is initiated, in terms of the manner of conducting the procedure. The legislation requires a quick initiation and a summary resolution of child abduction proceedings, which is crucial to ensuring the best interests and well-being of a child. This includes the obligation of the court to hear both the child and the applicant. Secondly, it is to be expected that COVID-19 will be used as a reason for child abduction and increasingly as justification for issuing non-return orders seen as a “grave risk” to the child under Article 13(1)(b) of the Child Abduction Convention. By analysing court practice from the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 to March 2021, the research will investigate how the pandemic has affected child abduction proceedings in Croatia. Available national practice of other contracting states will also be examined. The aim of the research is to evaluate whether there were obstacles in accessing the national competent authorities and courts during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in which manner the courts conducted the proceedings and interpreted the existence of the pandemic in the context of the grave risk of harm exception. The analyses of Croatian and other national practices will be used to gain an overall insight into the effectiveness of the emerging guidance and suggest their possible broadening in COVID-19 circumstances or any other future crises.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Aulawi, Anton, and Muhamad Asmawi. "Effectiveness of E-Court in Improving Service Quality at Serang Religious Courts." In 1st International Multidisciplinary Conference on Education, Technology, and Engineering (IMCETE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200303.050.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Strickson, Benjamin, and Beatriz De La Iglesia. "Legal Judgement Prediction for UK Courts." In ICISS 2020: 2020 The 3rd International Conference on Information Science and System. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3388176.3388183.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "International courts"

1

Mutebi, Natasha. Problem-solving courts. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, UK Parliament, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn700.

Full text
Abstract:
Problem-solving courts (PSC) are a problem-solving approach targeting the complex needs of individuals within the criminal or family justice systems. Over the last 20 years, PSC have been introduced into the UK to address the personal, social and structural factors underlying behavioural issues that often contribute to re-offending. In June 2023, the Ministry of Justice launched three courts with problem-solving components referred to as Intensive Supervision Courts (ISC). Focusing on rehabilitative outcomes, PSC combine intervention programmes with judicial oversight through regular reviews. By placing judges and magistrates at the centre of rehabilitation, PSC target individuals or families with complex needs, who might not benefit from standard court proceedings and supervision, with an aim to improve long-term life outcomes. This POSTnote provides an overview of PSC in England and Wales. It outlines different PSC and courts with PSC elements that operate within adult criminal courts, family courts and youth courts across England and Wales, drawing data from case studies in the UK and, where relevant, internationally. It also discusses potential challenges to fully implement PSC and their approaches as well as opportunities for more effective implementation of PSC across England and Wales. Key points Key elements of PSC include intensive intervention programmes, that seek to address underlying social and health issues through regular judicial monitoring and cross-governmental collaborative efforts. Several ongoing PSC and courts with PSC elements operate within adult criminal courts, family courts and youth courts across England and Wales. Although there is a substantial international evidence base, there seems to be limited evidence about the effectiveness of PSC in the UK due to inconsistent implementation and evaluation. Challenges to PSC implementation can include costs, lack of funding, limited evidence, procedural issues and lack of widespread judicial engagement. Opportunities for effective PSC implementation include use of existing resources, multi-agency partnerships, advocating for specialist services and a change in culture within the judiciary.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Brodeur, Abel. Reproduction of 'Can International Courts Enhance Domestic Judicial Review? Separation of Powers and the European Court of Justice'. Social Science Reproduction Platform, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48152/ssrp-0eeh-d577.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pfund, Alicia. Jurisprudence of Equality Project (JEP): Consolidated Report Based on the Evaluations in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008927.

Full text
Abstract:
The Jurisprudence of Equality project (JEP) trains judges and other judicial actors on the applicability of international women's rights law in domestic courts, thus enhancing their ability to treat cases of violence against women and ensuring greater protection for women's rights in the region. The purpose of this report is to distill the findings and conclusions from the JEP evaluation in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. This evaluation was meant to find out to which extent the project is being implemented as planned, identifying any difficulties during implementation, and ways to overcome them. It has also assessed the effect that project activities are having in achieving the project goal. Apart from document review and interviews in Washington and in the four countries visited in March-April 2000 with relevant stakeholders, the evaluation relies on two main instruments for each country: (a) a survey, applied to trainers and seminar participants. The questionnaires were designed with the close cooperation of the Washington IWJF director and the education director, as well as in consultation with other stakeholders in the field, and the IDB in Washington and Country Offices; (b) a series of focus groups carried out separately with trainers and seminar participants.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Buckner, Billy J. International Criminal Court: A Watershed in International Relations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416339.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lewis, Dustin, ed. Database of States’ Statements (August 2011–October 2016) concerning Use of Force in relation to Syria. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ekmb4241.

Full text
Abstract:
Many see armed conflict in Syria as a flashpoint for international law. The situation raises numerous unsettling questions, not least concerning normative foundations of the contemporary collective-security and human-security systems, including the following: Amid recurring reports of attacks directed against civilian populations and hospitals with seeming impunity, what loss of legitimacy might law suffer? May—and should—states forcibly intervene to prevent (more) chemical-weapons attacks? If the government of Syria is considered unwilling or unable to obviate terrorist threats from spilling over its borders into other countries, may another state forcibly intervene to protect itself (and others), even without Syria’s consent and without an express authorization of the U.N. Security Council? What began in Daraa in 2011 as protests escalated into armed conflict. Today, armed conflict in Syria implicates a multitude of people, organizations, states, and entities. Some are obvious, such as the civilian population, the government, and organized armed groups (including designated terrorist organizations, for example the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS). Other implicated actors might be less obvious. They include dozens of third states that have intervened or otherwise acted in relation to armed conflict in Syria; numerous intergovernmental bodies; diverse domestic, foreign, and international courts; and seemingly innumerable NGOs. Over time, different states have adopted wide-ranging and diverse approaches to undertaking measures (or not) concerning armed conflict in Syria, whether in relation to the government, one or more armed opposition groups, or the civilian population. Especially since mid-2014, a growing number of states have undertaken military operations directed against ISIS in Syria. For at least a year-and-a-half, Russia has bolstered military strategies of the Syrian government. At least one state (the United States) has directed an operation against a Syrian military base. And, more broadly, many states provide (other) forms of support or assistance to the government of Syria, to armed opposition groups, or to the civilian population. Against that backdrop, the Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict (HLS PILAC) set out to collect states’ statements made from August 2011 through November 2016 concerning use of force in relation to Syria. A primary aim of the database is to provide a comparatively broad set of reliable resources regarding states’ perspectives, with a focus on legal parameters. A premise underlying the database is that through careful documentation of diverse approaches, we can better understand those perspectives. The intended audience of the database is legal practitioners. The database is composed of statements made on behalf of states and/or by state officials. For the most part, the database focuses on statements regarding legal parameters concerning use of force in relation to Syria. HLS PILAC does not pass judgment on whether each statement is necessarily legally salient for purposes of international law. Nor does HLS PILAC seek to determine whether a particular statement may be understood as an expression of opinio juris or an act of state practice (though it might be).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Go, Eugenia, Kentaro Nakajima, Yasuyuki Sawada, and Kiyoshi Taniguchi. On the Use of Satellite-Based Vehicle Flows Data to Assess Local Economic Activity: The Case of Philippine Cities. Asian Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220079-2.

Full text
Abstract:
Satellite image-derived vehicle counts were used to measure local economic activity following the opening of the new terminal at the Mactan-Cebu International Airport in the Philippines. Results reveal that the terminal’s opening has had positive impacts on Cebu’s local economy. A comparison of the vehicle count measure with luminosity-derived metrics suggests that the former is better at capturing seasonal and spatial variations in treatment effects, especially for beach tourism activities in Cebu.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Boland, Donald J. National Sovereignty and the International Criminal Court. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363395.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

McBride, Paul P. The International Criminal Court's First Years: Stumbling Toward Justice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada561404.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tendall, Jeanna M. The United States' Views Toward the International Criminal Court. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404496.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Savchenko, Sergii V., Svitlana O. Shekhavtsova, and Vladimir I. Zaselskiy. The development of students' critical thinking in the context of information security. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4420.

Full text
Abstract:
The problem of students’ critical thinking development in the context of information security becomes important in international and national educational policies as a means of fostering active citizenship and in turn sustainable development. The purpose of the given research is to introduce theoretical substantiation and experimental approbation of students’ critical thinking development in the context of information security. The skills of critical thinking help students to cope with the bulk of information they daily receive. However, there is still no conventional methodology for critical thinking development in university students. In our study we suggest possible ways to develop critical thinking in university students via introducing some special courses into the curriculum, and consider the results of the experimental study conducted on the basis of two Ukrainian leading universities. In order to improve the students’ skills of critical thinking the author suggested implementing the special course “The specifics of students’ critical thinking in the context of information security”, and an optional distance course on optimization of students’ critical thinking on the background of information and communication technologies. After the implementation of the suggested courses the indicators of students’ critical thinking development showed positive changes and proved the efficiency of the special courses as well as the general hypothesis of the study.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'International courts' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography