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Journal articles on the topic 'International cooperation – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Hilson, Mary. "A Consumers’ International? The International Cooperative Alliance and Cooperative Internationalism, 1918–1939: A Nordic Perspective." International Review of Social History 56, no. 2 (May 6, 2011): 203–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859011000150.

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SummaryInterest in the history of consumer cooperation has grown in recent years, but the transnational dimensions of the movement, including the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), remain under-researched. This paper examines the debates about the meanings of cooperation during the period 1918–1939, focusing on the Nordic countries as a case study within the ICA. The paper considers how cooperators drew on the legacy of the Rochdale Pioneers as the basis for a programmatic statement for the ICA, before turning to explore the implications of this for the ordinary members who shopped in the cooperative stores. Examination of these debates within the cooperative movement can, it is argued, illuminate our understandings of both the transnational politics of consumption, and the ambitions, limits, and practices of internationalism during the interwar years. Lastly, some attention is given to the role of cooperation in the emergence of a distinctive Nordic region.

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2

Ji, Wu, Bai Qingjiang, and Xu Yongjian. "International cooperation: A brief history We’ve experienced." Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 11 (2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2021008.

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The solar-terrestrial space is of considerable significance for human activities. Since the first artificial satellite Sputnik 1 was launched in 1957, more knowledge about the dynamic conditions of the space environment has been acquired. With growing dependence on modern technology – both in space and on the ground, the vulnerability of the modern society and its infrastructure to space weather has increased dramatically. To better understand, forecast and reduce the adverse effects of space weather, science programs on space weather always prioritize the measurement or acquisition of the data from different locations of the geo-space, such as in magnetopause, polar cusps, and the magnetic tail. For the ground observations, it is necessary to locate the instruments in different longitudes and latitudes. For a single country, it is impossible to cover all these observation points. Therefore, international cooperation is very much needed. The paper reviews some of the international space weather observation programs we have experienced at the system design level. It may provide lessons learned for the community that may enable such kind of cooperative programs in the future.

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3

Farer, Tom, and Timothy D. Sisk. "Enhancing International Cooperation: Between History and Necessity." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 16, no. 1 (December 19, 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01601001.

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4

Ismail-Zadeh, Alik. "Geoscience international: the role of scientific unions." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 7, no. 2 (November 29, 2016): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-7-103-2016.

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Abstract. International geoscientific unions (geounions) have been coordinating and promoting international efforts in Earth and space sciences since the beginning of the 20th century. Thousands of scientists from many nations and specific scientific disciplines have developed ways of cooperation through international unions and learned how to work together to promote basic geosciences. The unions have been initiating, developing, and implementing international cooperative programmes, setting scientific standards, developing research tools, educating and building capacity, and contributing to science for policy. This paper analyses the role of geounions in and their added value to the promotion of geoscience internationally in the arena of the existing and emerging professional societies of geoscientists. The history of the geounions and the development of international cooperation in geosciences are reviewed in the paper in the context of scientific and political changes over the last century. History is considered here to be a key element in understanding and shaping the future of geounions. Scientific and organisational aspects of their activities, including cooperation with international and intergovernmental institutions, are analysed using the example of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). The geounions' activities are compared to those of professional societies. Future development of scientific unions and their role in the changing global landscape of geosciences are discussed.

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5

Pauly, Louis W., and Harold James. "International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 28, no. 2 (1997): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/206452.

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6

Konovalov, Ivan N. "V. F. Totomianz – Historian, Theorist and Propagandist of Russian Cooperation." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 20, no. 4 (December 21, 2020): 461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-4-461-463.

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The contribution to the history and theory of the cooperative movement by the outstanding Russian scientist V. F. Totomianz, author of numerous works, encyclopedic essays on the history and theory of international and Russian cooperation. The practical participation of the Totomianz in the work of cooperative congresses, which determined the direction of development of Russian cooperation, is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to teaching, research and advocacy in Russia and in exile.

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7

Luna, Florencia, and Felicitas Holzer. "International cooperation in a non-ideal world: the example of COVAX." Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário 10, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.17566/ciads.v10i3.789.

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The world witnessed one of the fasted responses in history to a new disease in terms of drug and vaccine development. However, despite the fact that safe and effective vaccines for COVID-19 were developed at a remarkable pace, international cooperation seems to have failed regarding the global equitable allocation of vaccines. This article explores challenges to international cooperation in global health and specifically to the fair allocation of vaccines at a global scale. We will present major obstacles to cooperative efforts and an interesting answer such as the COVAX facility, a cooperative redistribution scheme that has recently been launched by WHO, CEPI and Gavi. Considering COVAX a laudable and necessary first step to improve international cooperation in health, we nevertheless argue that the facility needs to identify key areas of potential improvement.

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8

Mignone, Bryan K. "International Cooperation in a Post-Kyoto World." Current History 106, no. 703 (November 1, 2007): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2007.106.703.362.

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9

Hwang, Won-Gyu. "Inter-Regional Cooperative Networking: Trends and Case Analysis." International Area Review 10, no. 2 (September 2007): 245–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590701000214.

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Toward the turn of the 21st century, the rise of local governments unto international scene has been witnessed. In spite of the relatively short history, the role of local governments in international society underwent an evolutionary process at a rapid pace: from bilateral to multilateral. Bilateral cooperation, the traditional form of local cooperation is already widespread with the emergence of the age of globalization. In these days, more and more governments seek a new way to cooperate with international partners by forming a multilateral agency. The paper aims at analyzing such a new type of international cooperation by local governments as multilateral cooperation. It first analyzes the evolutionary process of international cooperation by local governments in Chapter Two. Then, an in-depth study is attempted to describe and evaluate the best-practice case example of multilateral cooperation of local governments in Korea, the experiences of the Gangwon province in building international cooperation networks in East Asia. As a conclusion, the paper identifies problems arisen in the process of implementation and proposes strategies to promote multilateral cooperation movement for other local governments by illustrating the experiences in management of multilateral cooperative networks.

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10

Yokoyama, Koichi, Seiji Manabe, and Satoshi Sakai. "History of the International Polar Motion Service/International Latitude Service." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 178 (2000): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100061285.

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AbstractThe history of the International Latitude Service and the International Polar Motion Service is described, with an emphasis on the evolution of the international cooperation for monitoring the Earth’s rotation. Also given is a brief description of the history of the Japanese geodetic and astronomical activities, as well as the future prospects.

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11

Eckes, Alfred E., and Harold James. "International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods." American Historical Review 102, no. 4 (October 1997): 1116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2170632.

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12

Barsukova, A. V., and I. I. Zhukovskiy. "International Activity of the Universitites." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(28) (February 28, 2013): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-1-28-66-69.

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International cooperation in Academia became a norm. The evolution from sporadic contacts of leading professors for academic and scientific relations to wide cooperation programmes basing on a common values and political mission and aiming to the attraction of human recourses on external markets took a moderate period of time according to the history. Why European Universities cooperate? What are the tasks for cooperation with third countries? How the vector of cooperation between universities systems between Russia and EU have been developin?

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13

Schröder, W. "The First International Polar Year (1882-1883) and International Geophysical Cooperation." Earth Sciences History 10, no. 2 (January 1, 1991): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.10.2.lw7605573v36911w.

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As a part of the historiography of individual scientific disciplines, the present paper provides a brief history of the development of Polar geophysics. Among important factors are expeditions and international cooperation (Magnetic Association of Göttingen; First International Polar Year, Berlin Atmospheric Programme, etc,). The history of observations and scientific expeditions is reviewed. The sources of data, beginning with the 18th century, as well as the scientists and institutions involved in these programs are noted.

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14

Mehdi, Miqdad, and Jinyuan Su. "Pakistan Space Programme and International Cooperation: History and Prospects." Space Policy 47 (February 2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2018.12.002.

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15

Lind, Jennifer. "Narratives and International Reconciliation." Journal of Global Security Studies 5, no. 2 (February 5, 2020): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogz072.

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Abstract In relations between Japan and South Korea, as well as between other former adversaries, observers frequently argue that “history stands in the way” of better relations. They expect that hostile historical narratives will prevent leaders from pursuing potentially advantageous cooperation. To evaluate this claim, in this article I define narratives and their elements, noting that they range from more hostile to more friendly. I outline and theoretically develop two perspectives: the view of history as an obstacle, and a view more optimistic about the potential for cooperation and narrative transformation. Evidence from Franco-German relations after World War II, as well as other cases across time and space, supports the latter, more optimistic, view. Finally, I hypothesize different strategic and domestic conditions that make cooperation and narrative change more or less likely. Ultimately, I argue that observers have exaggerated the constraining power of narratives and thus underestimated the potential for cooperation between former enemies. This has important implications for relations between longtime rivals all over the world, and particularly in East Asia, where a conventional wisdom expects historical memories to impede balancing against China's rise.

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16

Herring, Richard John. "International coordination of financial supervision: why has it grown? Will it be sustained?" Journal of Financial Economic Policy 10, no. 2 (May 8, 2018): 213–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-10-2017-0098.

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Purpose This article reviews the history of international coordination in the supervision of financial institutions noting why cooperation developed first and has been most extensive in oversight of banks relative to securities firms and insurance companies. It also poses the question of whether the extent of international coordination can be sustained or may even diminish. Design/methodology/approach The history of international coordination is used to illustrate the hypotheses that cooperation is more likely: the broader the international consensus on policy objectives and the potential gains from cooperation, the wider the international consensus on policy objectives and the potential gains from cooperation, the deeper the international agreement on the probable consequences of policy alternatives, the stronger the international institutional infrastructure for decision-making and the greater the domestic influence of experts who share a common understanding of a problem and its solutions. Findings All five of these factors that have enabled deepening and broadening of international cooperation have diminished in strength so that international cooperation is not likely to expand and may even be in retreat. Originality/value This article clarifies the factors that facilitate international cooperation and highlights the key obstacles to sustaining international cooperation.

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17

de Graaf, Beatrice. "Taming Pandemics in International Relations." Journal of Applied History 2, no. 1-2 (December 4, 2020): 36–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895893-bja10011.

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Abstract This article introduces three historical situations where governments, or more accurately, specific leaders in office, shaped the international context in dealing with a transboundary crisis—and were in turn crucially affected in their reign by this crisis. The question at stake is: under what conditions did leaders (and their governments) engage in international cooperation to deal with the transboundary crisis at hand, and how did this cooperation impact the development of the crisis? An informed argument is made for combining crisis management research—in particular a model operationalizing conditions for transboundary cooperation—with an applied history perspective to shed light on the current obstacles to international cooperation in Covid-19 times.

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18

Steinhardt, Barry. "Three Cheers for International Cooperation." Index on Censorship 34, no. 3 (August 2005): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220500259032.

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19

Darnton, Christopher. "Whig History, Periodization, and International Cooperation in the Southern Cone." International Studies Quarterly 58, no. 3 (April 29, 2014): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12127.

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20

Raja, Muhammad Yasin Sultan, Muhammad Rehan Zafar, and Sidra Sulman Malik. "Dynamics of Sino Russian Cooperation: History and future Prospects." Global International Relations Review V, no. III (September 30, 2022): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2022(v-iii).05.

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After the end of the cold war international politics had moved from bi-polar to uni-polar resulting in instability. The United States of America to achieve her geo strategic interests took aggressive action which made other states insecure. We have witnessed a rise in the number of wars happened in the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century. The Middle East is still facing the aftershocks of Arab Spring and the Europe is still divided the way it was during the cold war. To counter the hegemonic designs of the United States of America and its allies Sino Russian cooperation has tried to balance the dynamics of International power power politics. This Sino Russian cooperation is based on an economic, strategic and political level. The very nature of this Sino Russian cooperation revolves around the integration of interests and inclusiveness of other likeminded states. In the second decade of the 21st Century this cooperation has evolved at the international level as an alternative to the Western political block led by the USA

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21

Senchenko, Mykola. "World bibliography and international bibliographic cooperation." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 10 (October 28, 2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.10(291).3-11.

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The article considers and compares the main trends in the development of world bibliographic activities, the work of the IFLA Bibliography Section, which regulates international and national bibliography. A brief historical background on the aspects of the origin of the international bibliography is given and the specifics of compiling the first bibliographic indexes, such as "General Library", "Sea of Books", "Common European Lexicon of Books" and others. The formation of international bibliographic cooperation as one of the areas of bibliographic activity dates back to the second half of the XIX century, that was related to intensive development of publishing business and, as a result, increase of producing of the printed products, and also with creation in many countries of the world of bibliographic and library national society. Emphasis is placed on the great importance for the development of bibliography and international bibliographic cooperation of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). Attention is focused on the history of formation of the world bibliography, organizational and technological problems of bibliographic design of electronic network resources.

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22

Kuçi, Hajredin. "International Legal Cooperation between Kosovo and Other States and Organizations." Review of Central and East European Law 43, no. 3 (August 13, 2018): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04303004.

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Building a rule-of-law-based democracy is a challenge for post-communist and post-war societies. Rule of law is a priority for these societies and also one of the membership criteria required by international organizations, in particular the European Union. As such, an aspiring country like Kosovo has to face the challenge of building a legal system that is compatible with that of the European Union member states while also developing its legal cooperation with other countries. Through international legal cooperation, countries strengthen the fight against criminal actions that are punishable in all modern states and also exchange experience in combating cross-border crime, trafficking, corruption, terrorism, and other violations of criminal law. In this regard, Kosovo faces many challenges in the field of international legal cooperation, not only with regard to those missions operating in Kosovo itself (such as EULEX, UNMIK, etc.), but also with other international organizations, especially due to Kosovo’s lack of membership in them. Another challenge is cooperation with countries that have not yet recognized Kosovo as a state. This article emphasizes the efforts made by Kosovo’s institutions to engage in international legal cooperation as one of the prerequisites for building the rule of law at home. The main issues tackled in the article are how these problems are addressed in practice, which obstacles arise, what the ad hoc means are of engaging in international legal cooperation, and what the specificities and prospects are for Kosovo’s international legal cooperation. As such, the aim of the article is to examine some of the legal peculiarities and uncertainties that have been created over the years as the result of limitations on Kosovo’s international personality and to consider innovative means to ensure Kosovo’s legal cooperation with other countries.

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23

SIPPEL, MAIKE, and KARSTEN NEUHOFF. "A history of conditionality: lessons for international cooperation on climate policy." Climate Policy 9, no. 5 (January 2009): 481–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0634.

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24

Dearstyne, Bruce W. "Making International Archival History: An Agreement on US-USSR Archival Cooperation." Public Historian 9, no. 4 (1987): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3377774.

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25

Dudeková Kováčová, Gabriela. "Between Transnational Cooperation and Nationalism." Aspasia 16, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/asp.2022.160105.

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Focusing on the involvement of feminist activist women from Czechoslovakia in the Little Entente of Women (LEW), this article examines the ideological and political limits of transnational cooperation within such an international organization, one that aimed to promote women’s rights and pacifism in Central and Eastern Europe. The case of Czechoslovakia suggests that deep, ideological divisions between liberal feminist and conservative nationalist threads within the LEW’s national branch seriously undermined eff orts at unity and “global sisterhood” on the international level. It became possible to overcome ideological and political differences in the 1920s without questioning the very existence of the LEW. However, the antirevisionist political agenda of states involved in the LEW was a decisive factor in its reorganization. This article characterizes the rather limited impact of the LEW’s activities in Czechoslovakia and presents new details on its reorganization in the 1930s.

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26

Aloxunov, Alisher. "CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF EDUCATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 06 (June 30, 2021): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-14.

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The article discusses the ongoing reforms in the field of education in Uzbekistan, their gradual development, the legal framework, the attention paid by the government to the sector, international cooperation and achievements.

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Turabaevich, Atakhanov Bakhtiyor. "Participation And Cooperation Of Uzbekistan And Belarus In The United Nations." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 03 (March 31, 2021): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue03-10.

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This article covers the history of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Belarus being one of the influential international organizations, joining the United Nations organization, its participation, support and participation in international projects under the auspices of the organization. The article also covers the relations between the countries of Uzbekistan and Belarus within the framework of the UN.

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28

Kubas, Sabina. "The history of the formation of international organizations in the world." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 73, no. 2 (December 21, 2021): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2021.2.11.

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The formation of an international organization is a process which stems from the need to act at a given time and in given conditions that occur in a specific environment. An organization is established when a group of subjects of international relations realizes the need for a fully permanent and systematic cooperation in order to implement agreed tasks and competences. Interest in such activity arises when the common need or threat is of such nature and magnitude that individual entities cannot cope with them alone, or they do it ineffectively. An international organization is not created for cyclical reasons for a short, strictly defined period of time, but for the purpose of permanent cooperation based on the mutual interests of all its members.

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Rudall, Jason. "The Obligation to Cooperate in the Fight against Climate Change." International Community Law Review 23, no. 2-3 (June 29, 2021): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341469.

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Abstract Cooperation has a relatively long history under international law. This duty is evident in and has been developed by a variety of international instruments as well as the jurisprudence of courts and tribunals, treaty-bodies and other international institutions. This article examines cooperation as it pertains to climate governance. It appraises the current and emerging dimensions of cooperation, the relationship with other obligations, principles and concepts in this area, as well as asking which aspects of cooperation must be ameliorated to better serve the fight against climate change.

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Sukiasyan, E. R. "International Society for Knowledge Organization. Forty years of cooperation." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 5 (December 7, 2018): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-5-91-106.

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The experience of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), its tasks, current status, and main activities are discussed. The initiative of establishing ISKO belongs to Ingetraut Dahlberg, its first president. The part Russia takes in ISKO and that of the Russian ISKO section are discussed.The author analyzes the ISKO portal structure, the content of its main divisions illuminating the mission, elected bodies, its history, national sections, events in reversed chronology, and publications. The international Encyclopedia is one of the dynamic ISKO projects and a nonexhaustive digital resource; the entry on the Russia’s national classification system, namely BBK (Library Bibliographic Classification) was added to the Encyclopedia in 2017. The history of the project and the difficulties of editing text for foreign users are discussed. The information and scientific importance of publishing the BBK entry in ISKO Encyclopedia is stressed.The author concludes that, to cooperate efficiently with foreign colleagues, ISKO has to publish books, textbooks, monographs both in the Russian and English languages and to participate in IFLA activities.

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31

Stibbe, Matthew. "Daniel Gorman, International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth Century." European History Quarterly 48, no. 4 (October 2018): 742–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691418805350j.

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32

Fujita, Kimio. "Development cooperation in Japan: History and progress." Asia-Pacific Review 7, no. 1 (May 2000): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713650816.

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Kulldorff, Gunnar. "Statistical Science Is International – And Survey Statistics Is Cool and Hot." Lietuvos statistikos darbai 53, no. 1 (December 20, 2014): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ljs.2014.13897.

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The paper presents a short history of international cooperation in statistics, formation of statisticalassociations and their activities in the world and in the Nordic countries. The cooperation background for Baltic and Nordicstatisticians before 1992 is presented. The contents of the activities of the Baltic–Nordic–Ukrainian Network on SurveyStatistics is highlighted.

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Khatamov, Shakhzod Timurovich. "PERSPECTIVE COOPERATION OF UZBEKISTAN WITH ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (ICESCO)." Journal of Central Asian Social Research 01, no. 01 (August 30, 2020): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume01issue01-a18.

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This article provides information the history of development of Uzbekistan's relations with ICESCO, Uzbekistan, as a full member of the OIC, plays an important role in its huge social, spiritual and economic potential. A number of countries around the world, especially in the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Central Asia, international relations, including cooperation with the world's leading countries and international organizations, issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the priority areas of sustainable development, regional integration processes research is underway.

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35

Narukova, Nina. "Russia and the International Institute of Agriculture in Rome: Diplomacy, Ideology, Pragmatics (1905–1945)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (2022): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018559-2.

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The first specialised international agricultural organisations emerged in the first half of the twentieth century. The article complements the poorly studied history of the experience of international cooperation within these structures, given that in 1905 Russia was one of the founders of the first international intergovernmental agrarian organisation – the International Institute of Agriculture (IIA). Drawing on official documents from the IIA and the Russian Empire, as well as archival materials from the Soviet period, the author identifies two periods in the history of cooperation between Russia and the IIA: 1905–1917 and 1931–1936/37. The Russian Empire contributed large sums to the IIA budget. The IIA was in contact with Russian imperial authorities and collaborated with the Empire's eminent scientists. The partial restoration of relations between the USSR and IIA in the 1930s was in keeping with the foreign economic interests of the Soviet authorities in the context of the first five-year plans and the implementation of the general political course towards cooperation with foreign scientific, technical, and commercial establishments. The rapprochement between the USSR and IIA began at the International Wheat Conference in Rome in the spring of 1931. The participation of Russia in IIA shows the pragmatic aspects of its foreign policy, as well as the political and diplomatic potential for international communication within the framework of an international specialised organisation.

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36

Pressnell, L. S., and Margaret Garritsen de Vries. "The International Monetary Fund, 1972-1978: Cooperation on Trial." Economic History Review 41, no. 4 (November 1988): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2596638.

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37

flandreau, marc. "Reputation and international cooperation: sovereign debt across three centuries." Economic History Review 62, no. 3 (August 2009): 776–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00493_31.x.

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38

Taraskina, Olga. "From the History of Cultural Cooperation Between the Murmansk Region and the Scandinavian Countries and Finland (1985 – 2008)." Nordlit 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/13.1482.

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Culture has always been one of the most neglected aspects of the critical analysis of cross-border cooperation. It is the least studied and least understood aspect of international cooperation. That's why it is clear that the study of culture and cross-border cooperation is needed now. Thesubject of this article is cultural cooperation between the Murmansk region, the Scandinavian countries and Finland. This article will examine cooperation in the field of libraries and literature studies, and cooperation in the exhibition and management of the museums within this Region.

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Salaks, Juris. "International Cooperation of the Pauls Stradiņš Museum of the History of Medicine." Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum 3, no. 2 (December 23, 2015): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11590/abhps.2015.2.07.

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40

Repoussi, Maria, and Nicole Tutiaux-Guillon. "New Trends in History Textbook Research." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 154–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2010.020109.

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This article traces the developments within history textbook research as presented at the 2009 conference of the International Society for History Didactics (ISHD), held in cooperation with the Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research in Braunschweig, Germany. The article claims that significant developments reveal school historiography to be a challenged area for history didactics. Key concepts and theoretical frames require further discussion in order to develop history didactics not only as an area for social and political responsibilities but also as a theoretical discipline.

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Samosiuk, I., V. Orzheshkovsky, W. Zukow, and A. Sikorska. "To the history of hydrothermotherapy: pages of history." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 1, no. 1 (March 3, 2011): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2011.01.01.001.

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In 1921 in London, was created by the International Society of Medical Hydrology, which included scientificsocieties of scientists from over 40 countries, in 1928 they were joined by scientists of the Soviet Union. In 1937 wasorganized by the International Federation of the health resort, which in 1947, renamed the "International Federation ofHydrotherapy and Climatology (FITEC). In 1999, Congress in Yalta, it was called "The World Federation ofHydrotherapy and Climatotherapy (FEMTEC). FEMTEC is the most representative association of Spa and healthorganizations in the world. FEMTEC composed of national Spa and health resorts associations and federations, as wellas central state organizations dealing with Spa problems from many countries and continents. FEMTEC functions underthe aegis of the World Health Organization and submits every three years report on its activities. The principal functionsof the Federation are following: representing world thermalism matters and promote them internationally before statesand public organization; international business-like co-operation in health resorts' sector; study, research and experienceexchanges in the sphere of Spa treatments; popularization of Spa and health resorts of the FEMTEC member-countriesin different countries of the world. With a view of organizing fruitful activities of FEMTEC there function 4 permanentcommissions: medical, economic, technical and social. FEMTEC members actively participate in international scientificsymposia, exhibitions, conferences; there are held annual General Assembly, Executive Board and ExecutiveCommittee meetings. Every year FEMTEC organizes Scientific Congress along with a competition of scientific works,marks of the best thermalists etc. The Federation maintains close contacts with European Spas Association (ESPA),World Tourism Organization (WTO) and other international organizations. The Board of FEMTEC includes thefollowing member: Prof. Nikolay Storozhenko - (Russia) President of FEMTEC from 1998, President National SpaAssociation D.M., Honored Physician (http://www.naturmed.unimi.it/femtec.html). In 1996 he joined the Federation ofRussia, which was timed to the International Congress "The resort medicine, science and practice", held in May 1996 inSt. Petersburg. In 1998 the Federation adopted the Ukrainian Association of Physiotherapists and health resort. One ofthe main problems is FEMTEC: cooperation of scientific institutions, exchange of information in the study oftechnological and scientific problems associated with water-and climate-through scientific committees, convening theannual congresses, conferences, symposia, seminars, publications, etc.

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Niu, Changsong. "China's educational cooperation with Africa: toward new strategic partnerships." Asian Education and Development Studies 3, no. 1 (December 20, 2013): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-09-2013-0057.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine China-Africa educational cooperation under the framework of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) while illustrating the modalities of Sino-Africa educational cooperation. Design/methodology/approach – Based on empirical and documentary analysis, the paper describes and explores the unique features of China-Africa educational cooperation. Findings – In the past decades, China's expanding engagement with Africa in the field of international development assistance has attracted great attention and given rise to mixed reactions and arguments at the international level. China's cooperation with Africa has a long and notable history, dating back to the 1950s. China's cooperation with other developing countries is known as South-South development cooperation, based on principles of equality, mutual benefit, solidarity and no conditionality. With a thorough and critical analysis of the decision-making mechanism and the practices of China's educational cooperation with Africa, this paper puts forward some important issues regarding the perspective of sustainability and effectiveness in Chinese cooperative arrangements. Research limitations/implications – The paper tries to explain the dynamic and the practices of China's education engagement with Africa and puts forward key challenges regarding its effectiveness toward new strategic partnerships. However, the answers to these questions require some innovative measures in the future practices of China-Africa educational cooperation. Originality/value – The China-Africa education partnership is not a stand-alone sector, which can be better understood in the context of the historical development of China-Africa cooperation and under the framework of the FOCAC.

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Mikešová, Pavla. "Museums and Their International Audiences." Muzeum: Muzejní a vlastivedná práce 55, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmvp-2017-0046.

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Abstract The National Museum, the Centre for Presenting Cultural Heritage in cooperation with the Náprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures, held on the 24th and the 25th October 2017 a specialised seminar entitled “Museums and Their International Audiences” focusing on the work of the museum staff with foreigners who are living in the Czech Republic and foreign visitors. The seminar presented innovative projects from the environments of museums and galleries that present the culture and the history of foreigners and national minorities who are living in the Czech Republic, it dealt with the role of museums in the field of integration of foreigners and with possibilities of cooperation with the non-profit sector in this area. On the second day of the seminar a specific intercultural skills training was held.

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Chivvis, Christopher S. "America, the Ambivalent Leader." Current History 109, no. 730 (November 1, 2010): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2010.109.730.336.

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Gömöri, George. "Doctored History Books." Index on Censorship 14, no. 6 (December 1985): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228508533977.

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Lanko, D., and D. Nechiporuk. "International Politics of Russia’s Water Strategy." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 19, no. 2 (2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2021.19.2.65.1.

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The article summarizes the outcomes of the implementation of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 in its part concerning international politics and assesses the new challenges to international cooperation in the field of protection and use of transboundary waters that Russia is expected to face in the coming decade. 2010s witnessed both the changing situation in the field of water availability in Russia, its neighbor countries and the whole world, and the changing scholarly approaches to the impact of water scarcity on international politics. Most of the approaches agreed that water scarcity more often leads to international cooperation. While agreeing with this approach, the authors critically assess the assumption that water scarcity is more often a source of conflicts, and that multilateral international institutions are the best tool to mitigate these conflicts. The authors find that this approach is based on Hobbesian notion of the natural condition of war of all against all for scarce resources, the only alternative to which are institutions of coercion, albeit not always perfect. The authors also find that other approaches based on Hobbesian political philosophy separate the international political processes caused by fear and by scarcity, the two most important “passions that incline men to peace”, according to Hobbes. Fear, including fear of scarcity, tends to drive conflicts, but scarcity as such is more likely to generate cooperation. While multilateral institutions are sometimes capable of mitigating conflicts, in conditions of water scarcity bilateral and minilateral, i.e., created by a small number of parties, institutions of cooperation turn out to be more effective. The experience of Russia’s interaction with its neighbors in the field of protection and use of transboundary water resources considered in the article provides with yet another evidence of that. The authors conclude that the international politics component of Russia’s water strategy for the coming period is more consistent with the approach that assumes that water scarcity generates cooperation rather than conflicts. They also conclude that bilateral and minilateral institutions of cooperation offer countries destined to share a common river basin instruments of interaction that are more suitable for the conditions of a particular basin than multilateral institutions can offer.

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Osipov, Evgeny. "Institutional International Cooperation in the Field of School History Education as an Example of Science Diplomacy." ISTORIYA 13, no. 9 (119) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022988-5.

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The article examines the evolution of institutional international cooperation in the field of historical science and analyzes the role of Russia in this process at the present stage. Considering the crisis state of the International Committee of Historical Sciences, which for a long time determined the international contacts of historians, today there is a need to create new platforms for the international historical community. Russia can play a special role in this, having sufficient experience in organizing major scientific events and rich human resources to formulate the scientific agenda. Over the past two years, several events have taken place in Russia at once, in which, based on the principles of science diplomacy, a new impetus was given to the modernization of school curricula in history and methods of teaching history, taking into account the study of international experience. Based on the results of the international conference “History Textbook for the Future. A New Look”, with the participation of the author of history textbooks from around the world, an important decision was made to create an international working group, which at the first stage will develop methodological recommendations for secondary school teachers around the world on teaching specific topics from world history. It seems that this group will eventually turn into an international platform for the development of international cooperation between historians.

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Zaуnabidinova, Zebiniso M. "FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF RASHIDOVASAYERA SHARAFOVNA." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-16.

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The article is devoted to the scientific and labor activity of the academician. This article describes the biography, scientific activities and publications, as well as the results of scientific research and discoveries. Much attention is paid to the research work of S. Rashidova and her participation in international exhibitions and conferences on behalf of Uzbekistan. Index Terms:nanotechnology, nanochemistry, nanophysics, inventions, awards, women scientists, patent, Chitosan, research centers, international cooperation

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Barbezat, Daniel. "International Cooperation and Domestic Cartel Control: The International Steel Cartel, 1926–1938." Journal of Economic History 50, no. 2 (June 1990): 436–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700036573.

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Mack, Alistair. "The Value and Challenge of International Security Cooperation Education." Defence Studies 9, no. 3 (September 2009): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702430903155183.

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