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Journal articles on the topic 'International banks'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Griffith, Frederick N. "International Federation of Eye Banks and Tissue Banks International." Journal of Refractive Surgery 7, no. 6 (November 1991): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1081-597x-19911101-08.

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2

Asquith, Maria Teresa. "International Milk Banks." Journal of Human Lactation 1, no. 4 (March 1986): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089033448600100407.

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3

Sun, Yuexing. "The Influence of International Trade on Banks' International Settlement and Analysis of Countermeasuress." BCP Business & Management 21 (July 20, 2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v21i.1173.

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With the advancement of economic globalization and integration, the economic and trade ties between countries and regions have been continuously strengthened, economic and trade exchanges have continued to increase, and the international settlement business between commercial banks has developed rapidly. In the ever-changing international market environment, China's booming international trade is also accompanied by a large number of trade frictions. The increasingly prominent international trade disputes have had an important impact on the international settlement business of my country's commercial banks, increasing the industry risk of settlement products. The non-performing loan ratio of banks has increased, reducing traditional settlement business trade. settlement. Based on the existing literature, this paper analyzes the impact of international trade disputes on the bank's international settlement business by taking the trade financing products of Bank H's international settlement business as an entry point. This paper specifically analyzes the impact of the escalation of Sino-US trade disputes on H-bank's international settlement business after the Sino-US trade war, and gives corresponding countermeasures. Taking Bank H's international settlement business as the research object, this paper adopts case analysis, summarization and other methods to study the impact of international trade disputes on Bank H's international settlement business from different dimensions, and analyzes the impact of international trade disputes on Bank H's international settlement business. The research conclusions of this paper will help Chinese-funded commercial banks to effectively manage the risks brought by international trade disputes, and also provide a useful reference for banks' international settlement customers to avoid and reduce the impact of international trade disputes on their own business.

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4

Atuahene, Sampson Agyapong, Kong Yusheng, Geoffrey Benturn-Micah, and Abigail Konadu Aboagye. "Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks." ETIKONOMI 20, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.

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This study examines the impact of banks' capital on the performance of banks. The studies adopted a fixed-effect model estimation. Time-series data covering the period 2008-2017 for Ghanaian listed universal banks was considered. We found out that the bank’s capital and banks’ net profit after tax has a positive and significant relationship with banks’ total asset base as a performance indicator. We further discovered through correlational analysis that there is a strong negative link between banks' outstanding loans (credit advancement) and banks' performance. The fundamental implications of this study are to encourage the monitoring of capital adequacy of banks since it creates opportunities for banks to perform effectively.JEL Classification: E5, E44, G21, G30How to Cite:Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Bentum-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 20(1), 45 – 54. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.

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5

Alekseevna Bunich, Galina, Yuriy Aleksandrovich Rovenskiy, Julia Tambievna Akhvlediani, and Elena Anatolievna Zvonova. "Strategic Aspects of Activities Carried Out by the Eurasian Development Bank." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27649.

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The modern stage of global financial market development is marked by intensive innovation. One of its peculiarities is quick formation and improvement of activities carried out by international regional development banks.The establishment of international regional development banks happened in the 1960s. During this period, development banks were founded in the countries and regions that got free from colonial dependency.At present, concerted efforts are observed in the sector of international regional development banks.During half a century of the activities, the mission, goals and operating principles of international regional development banks have changed conspicuously. Now their priorities are to finance long-term programs of regional infrastructure development, to invest in global projects and to lend socio-economic development programs.Along with earlier established international regional development banks, new institutions are also created. The primary reason for the establishment of these financial institutions is a region’s need to draw global investment.One of the newly established regional development banks is the Eurasian Development Bank that substantially differs from banks in operation. The Bank’s primary specific features are the parity compliance with the interests of the region’s countries and the attainment of socio-economic tasks related to the region’s development.

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6

Gibilaro, Lucia, and Gianluca Mattarocci. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100218.

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The literature primarily focuses on the effect of changes on property prices in terms of macrovariables and monetary aggregates. Only a few studies have taken into account bank characteristics when considering the effects of real estate market trends on bank lending policies and performance, and there is no study that controls for the type of bank or loan purpose. The paper studies the linkage between property market trends and bank risk exposure. We test for any significant difference of real estate banks with respect to other banks and the different roles of the real estate market trend in explaining changes in bank risk exposure. The empirical evidence demonstrates that real estate banks are not always riskier than other banks, and specialized banks are less sensitive to real estate market trends than other banks.

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7

Barron, John M., and Neven T. Valev. "International Lending by U.S. Banks." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 32, no. 3 (August 2000): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2601170.

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8

Shkolyar, N. "International Development Banks and Russia." World Economy and International Relations, no. 12 (2003): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2003-12-81-85.

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9

Hasan Jamma, Ibrahim. "International Murabaha in Islamic Banks." Bait Al Mashura Journal, no. 01 (August 14, 2014): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33001/bam250820140105.

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تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في أن المرابحات الدولية في المصارف الإسلامية رغم التوسع في استخدامها كصيغة تمويلية إلا أن تعقد آلياتها وارتباطها بمنظومات تعامل دولية يجعل من تفصيلاتها محل إشكال وجدل من الناحية الشرعية لدى الكثيرين سواء من خلال النظر إلى أصول تلك الصيغة أو بالنظر في الواقع التطبيقي لها أو من خلال تحقيقها الأهداف المصرفية الإسلامية. وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان الأحكام الشرعية التفصيلية لهذه الصيغة وتطبيقاتها في المصارف الإسلامية في محاولة للتقييم. واستندت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي في تتبع أقوال الفقهاء حول تفصيلات المعاملات، وعلى المنهج الوصفي في إيضاح آلية التطبيق. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات من أهمها: وجود بعض الملاحظات الشرعية أثناء تطبيق صيغة المرابحات الدولية في بعض المصارف الإسلامية. أهمية التوعية للهيئات الشرعية بتفاصيل المنتجات المالية وإجراءاتها التنفيذية وصولاً لإبداء الرأي الشرعي الصحيح. ضرورة مراقبة المنتجات المالية من الناحية الشرعية في كل مراحلها ضماناً للمشروعية، وتفعيل دور الرقابة الشرعية في المصارف الإسلامية. تفعيل دور الإدراءات التجارية في المصارف الإسلامية للقيام بالدور الرسالي في الإشراف على السياسة التمويلية في المراباحات الدولية لتحقيق أهداف المصرف الإسلامي.

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10

Oladimeji, Moruff Sanjo, Adebiyi Julius Abosede, and Benneth Uchenna Eze. "Innovation and Internationalization of Nigeria Deposit Money Banks." EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 8, no. 1 (August 17, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.144.

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The study investigated the effect of service and process innovation on internationalization of Nigeria deposit money banks, using a survey research design. A structured questionnaire was administered to a purposively selected sample of seven hundred and sixty five (765) staff of five international banks; from the population of one thousand six hundred and fifteen (1615) staff of strategy and international operation departments of the ten Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed international banks. Ordinary Least Squares was employed to estimate the regression model and this was done with the aid of STATA 12. The findings revealed that service and process innovation significantly affect bank’s internationalization. It is therefore recommended that banks seeking internationalization should adopt services and processes innovativeness strategy.

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11

Shermukhamedov, Bekhzodjon Usmonovich. "International Practice Of Development And Implementation Of Deposit Policy." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 02 (February 9, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue02-01.

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The current state of the deposit policy of commercial banks of our country was analyzed in this article. During the analysis the peculiarities of systemic development of factors influencing on the process of deposit policy implementation were investigated. Also the conditions and opportunities of using of information systems and other directions of international best practice for improving the deposit policy of commercial banks were assessed. Based on the total conclusions on the organization of the system of targeted using of instruments for the development of deposit policy of commercial banks, scientific proposals and practical recommendations were developed to increase the level of capitalization and deposit base of commercial banks, to direct the strategy and tactics of deposit activity of commercial banks to strengthen their financial stability and reliability.

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12

Muminova, Masuda. "ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE OPERATIONS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 4, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2021-4-8.

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The article analyzes statistical data on the management of active and passive operations in commercial banks, forms the theoretical views of foreign and domestic economists.Scientific novelty of the research:1. One of the main expected results of the transformation of commercial banks with the support of international financial institutions is based on the reduction of the state's share in a number of commercial banks, the introduction of international experience in attracting strategic investors with sufficient experience, knowledge and reputation;2. When managing the assets and liabilities of the bank, first of all, it is necessary to analyze the factors of attracting the bank's resources, the stability of the resources of commercial banks has proven that it allows risk-free management of active operations

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13

Murshudli, Fakhri, Roksolana Zapotichna, and Erkin Dilbazi. "International banking business and bank strategy: global trends and benchmarks for post-Soviet states." Economic Annals-ХХI 185, no. 9-10 (November 21, 2020): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v185-03.

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The authors analyze the state of international banking business before and after the global economic crisis of 2007-2009, and make predictions on potential future effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on transformation of international banking and bank strategy. The analysis focuses on trends and changes in the two most important forms of trade in banking services, namely, cross-border banking flows, which include direct cross-border banking flows and local banking flows of international banks’ subsidiaries abroad, and foreign bank presence. It has been concluded that direct cross-border banking flows are more volatile than local banking flows of foreign banks during economic and social upheavals. The period under study has witnessed large increase in foreign bank presence, both in terms of number and local market share. The study determines changes of leading international banks and their home countries, highlighting the weakening position of banks from advanced countries and increase in the role of banks from emerging markets and developing countries. The authors review international expansion strategies of major banks from the post-Soviet states, that are influenced both by the opportunities and goals of banks going abroad, and by the institutional features of their banking systems; countries which these banks are targeting are predominantly comparable to the post-Soviet states in terms of economic development, and are chosen by criteria of their attractiveness, such as high level of trade and political relations with the bank’s home country, the presence of diaspora, the degree of saturation and growth dynamics of the banking market in the host country. The reasons behind the banks’ geographical expansion decision include, among many others, the dramatic growth of their economies, stimulated by the involvement in globalization processes, and liberal banking reforms. Obstacles of economic and non-economic nature that are hindering this expansion, encompass high level of competition in external banking markets, expensive financial resources of domestic banks, low level of expansion of the post-Soviet states-based enterprises to the non-post-Soviet states, discriminatory qualification requirements for personnel and composition of management bodies, problems related to banking licensing procedures and requirements, aspects of culture and communication; their transformation from local banks, operating in the local market, to banks with a clear manifestation of the tendency of their international expansion amidst changing global environment and uncertainty.

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14

Babihuga, Rita, and Marco Spaltro. "Bank Funding Costs for International Banks." IMF Working Papers 14, no. 71 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475517910.001.

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15

Fabbrini, Federico. "On Banks, Courts and International Law." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 21, no. 3 (September 2014): 444–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x1402100304.

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16

Baumann, T. "Shack/Slum Dwellers International and banks." Environment and Urbanization 13, no. 2 (October 1, 2001): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095624780101300211.

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17

Caporale, Guglielmo Maria, Roman Matousek, and Chris Stewart. "Ratings assignments: Lessons from international banks." Journal of International Money and Finance 31, no. 6 (October 2012): 1593–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.02.018.

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18

Walter, Ingo. "Reputational risks and large international banks." Financial Markets and Portfolio Management 30, no. 1 (February 2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11408-016-0264-x.

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19

CERBAF. "International debt banks and the LDCs." Journal of Banking & Finance 9, no. 2 (June 1985): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(85)90034-2.

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20

Duncan, Philippa. "Isolating small Belize banks from the global system." Managerial Finance 45, no. 2 (February 11, 2019): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-11-2017-0475.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to increase insights into the withdrawal of correspondent banks (CBs) from developing markets. Design/methodology/approach A case study of a small offshore bank in Belize was conducted using information collected from the bank’s CEO and compliance officer through semi-structured interviews. The interview data were triangulated with data from relevant laws in Belize and literature review. Findings Compliance with international standards is onerous on small banks, but necessary to level the playing field and protect the global system. Practices within small banks effectively combat money laundering, but remain unsung because size and geographic location of banks influence perceptions about the banks. The approach to de-risking was overreaching and unfair. Research limitations/implications The findings are specific to one offshore bank, but create awareness of Belize banking practices to mitigate money laundering risks. The results could influence regulators, international organizations and CBs to pierce through to the bank level to assess risks and determine CB relationships. Originality/value This is the first study providing firsthand accounts of efforts by a small Belize bank to comply with international standards and remain connected to the global financial system. The study highlights a critical weakness in employing a risk-based approach to rate banks.

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21

Alharbi, Ahmad T. "Determinants of Islamic banks’ profitability: international evidence." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 10, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-12-2015-0161.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper was to investigate the determinants of Islamic banks’ profitability using longitudinal data from 1992 to 2008 of almost all Islamic banks in the world. Design/methodology/approach An unbalanced panel data fixed-effects regression model was used. Findings The results of the study indicate that capital ratio, other operating income, GDP per capita, bank size, concentration and oil prices affected Islamic banks positively. Insurance schemes, foreign ownership and real GDP growth affected Islamic banks negatively. Research limitations/implications This study did not include data beyond 2008 (the financial crisis), which can be considered a limitation to this study. However, evidence suggests that including data beyond 2008 would not have changed the outcome of the study[1]. Originality/value The paper adds to the literature on the determinants of Islamic banks’ profitability for the reasons mentioned above. In addition, this study used a purified sample of Islamic banks (see the Data section for details). Furthermore, to the author’s knowledge, this is the first time deposit insurance has been included in a study related to Islamic banks’ profitability.

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22

Wang, Yichen, and Régis Chenavaz. "The Entry Of International Banks In China." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 32, no. 5 (September 1, 2016): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i5.9775.

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With the remarkable degree of openness of China’s economy, an increasing number of foreign banks are rushing into this country. Two main theories prevail in current studies on the motivations of foreign banks to enter a new country, namely, customer-driven or market opportunity driven. Using the event study methodology, this paper analyses the value effect on foreign banks of the “entering the Chinese market” event. The results show that compared to customer-driven factors, the new opportunities of the Chinese market better explain this value effect. Our results provide a reference for foreign banks on operating strategies in China and enable a better understanding of the choice of destination and motivations for foreign banks to enter China.

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23

Sidorenko, E. "Digital Currency of Central Banks." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 19, no. 2 (2021): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2021.19.2.65.8.

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The study provides a systematic analysis of central banks digital currencies (CBDC) as a new financial instrument. The main goal of the study was to review the CBDC economic development scenarios both domestically and internationally based on the assessment of the main features, advantages and risks of introducing this financial instrument into the modern monetary policy. The study considers the following three main characteristics of CBDC: a tool for domestic settlements, a single unit of account for the economic bloc of countries and a universal international digital currency. Each of these models was considered by the author in terms of the motivation of market participants, degree of readiness of the project and its compatibility with the existing financial system. Differentiation of models, depending on the payment architecture, the technological parameters and the implementation scale, allowed to conclude that currently there is no common understanding of the CBDC nature and economic advantages neither for individual countries nor for the international community as a whole. Noting the technological advantages of digitalization of the financial system, states are yet to answer the question of the CBDC implementation scale. Will it replace cash domestically or will it become a single international payment instrument? And are states ready today to consider such a possibility? The author concludes the study by substantiating the idea that in the next 3-5 years interest in the digital financial services sector will grow mainly in developing countries looking for a qualitative leap in the development of the digital financial services. As for the developed countries, those are neither objectively nor subjectively ready to change the already built and well-proven financial system, and therefore, given their weak interest in paradigm shifts, digital currency in the next 10 years will not be able to provide an alternative to the US dollar as a unit of international settlements. At the same time, there is a high probability of the CBDC development as a means of payment within the economic bloc of countries provided the unity of purpose of its participants.

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Nurmadi Harsa Sumarta, Muhammad Agung Prabowo, Prihatnolo Gandhi Amidjaya, Edy Supriyono, and Agista Putri Prameswari. "CEO Characteristics and Environmental Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Banks." International Journal of Business and Society 22, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 1015–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3779.2021.

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Following the paradigm shift of company performance, from merely financial aspects to the balance between economics and environmental aspects, a study that explores the drivers of company environmental performance is indispensable. This study aims to empirically examine the role of CEO characteristics in determining the environmental performance from CEO's gender, age, expertise, and international experience in Indonesian banks. We use secondary data from banks' annual and sustainability reports that were analysed using panel data regression. The results demonstrate that CEO's international experience and education level positively affect bank's environmental performance while foreign CEO and CEO's abroad study exhibit negative effect. Our findings emphasise that CEO plays a great role in initiating banks' environmental activities. CEO's decision is crucial to adopt environmental practice that leads to better environmental performance. The study contributes to the Indonesian literature by providing empirical evidence of CEO factors in determining banks' environmental performance, in which there are very limited studies examining the role of CEO. We also suggest the Indonesian Financial Service Authority to encourage banks to deliver higher environmental contribution by maximizing the role of CEO.

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Moshirian, Fariborz, Ilan Sadeh, and Jason Zein. "International financial services: determinants of banks’ foreign assets held by non-banks." Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 14, no. 4 (October 2004): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2003.11.002.

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Al Badarin, Abdalla M., and Thamer A. Al Nweran. "The Internal Determinants of the Profitability of Jordanian Islamic Banks." Jordan Journal of Economic Sciences 9, no. 2 (July 19, 2022): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjes.v9i2.226.

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This study examined the internal determinants of the profitability of Jordanian Islamic banks (Jordan Islamic Bank and International Islamic Arab Bank), using annual data covering 1997 to 2019. ARDL econometric method is used to estimate each bank model separately. Estimation results showed a relationship between the bank’s size and capital adequacy and the profitability of the two banks. There is also a positive relationship between asset management and the profitability of the Jordan Islamic Bank, the deposit ratio, and the profitability of the Islamic International Arab Bank. However, there is a negative relationship between the assets’ quality and operating efficiency and the profitability of the Jordanian Islamic banks. The study recommends that Islamic banks must work on increasing their profitability by increasing the size of their assets and the capital adequacy ratio and raising the quality of their assets by paying more attention to the way their clients are selected to reduce the default risk.

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Buranatrakul, Thanita, and Fredric William Swierczek. "Climate Change Strategic Actions in the International Banking Industry." Global Business Review 19, no. 1 (September 20, 2017): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150917713371.

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This article investigates the actions of international banks related to climate change adaptation. A theoretical framework was developed to assess bank climate change strategic actions based on five categories: management commitment, emissions reduction, product development, organizational involvement and external relationship development. A sample of international banks from 15 countries in four regions was analysed. Significant differences were found in the level of climate change strategic actions by banks across regions. North American banks had the highest scores on management commitment and product development. Australian banks were the top performers in external relationship development. European banks were ranked first in emissions reduction. Asian banks received the lowest score in all the categories of climate change strategic actions. The research is a unique comparative exploratory study of the strategic actions taken to address climate change in the international banking industry. The theoretical contribution of this article is its link between the theory of organizational adaptation and the climate change actions that banks practice. The research is beneficial for bank executives to develop effective environmental actions that will increase climate change mitigation and adaptation globally but particularly in Asia, which is the critical region for climate change actions.

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Laidroo, Laivi, and Maia Sokolova. "International banks’ CSR disclosures after the 2008 crisis." Baltic Journal of Management 10, no. 3 (July 6, 2015): 270–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-08-2014-0128.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure level of 35 international banks across the world at the end of 2013 and analyse the changes in their disclosure patterns compared to 2005 from the institutional perspective. Design/methodology/approach – Content analysis of international banks’ web-sites and CSR reports. Findings – As expected, CSR disclosure scores of international banks in 2013 were significantly larger than in 2005. Despite addressing the legitimacy gap after the 2008 crisis, significant room for improvements remained in the context of sustainable products, implementation of environmental management policies and introduction of CSR initiatives (the latter especially for Northern American banks). Although the transnational context had contributed to the gradual convergence of CSR disclosure scores, the existence of differing national and organisational contexts had maintained some of the diversity across banks. Research limitations/implications – Content analysis approach used limits the possibilities to objectively grasp the depth of CSR and the sample remains biased towards larger international banks headquartered in Europe. Practical implications – Stakeholders should remain vary of “window-dressing” attempts and reward only those banks that actually contribute to the society. Social implications – Intergovernmental organisations should continue to develop both new and already existing financial sector CSR initiatives to improve the stability of the global financial sector. Originality/value – Previous studies have not investigated international banks’ CSR disclosures on broader global samples during the post-2008-crisis period and have not considered the institutional context of their CSR.

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T. Jacques, Kevin. "Capital regulations, supervision and the international harmonization of bank capital ratios." Banks and Bank Systems 12, no. 1 (June 19, 2017): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(1-1).2017.11.

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In recent decades, despite the Basel Committee’s effort to develop internationally uniform regulatory capital standards, the capital ratios of banks across countries continue to exhibit significant differences. This paper examines the fundamental question of whether, given a uniform regulatory capital standard, regulators should expect similar banks to exhibit similar risk-based capital ratios. More specifically, this study develops a one-period theoretical model to examine the level playing field argument in light of not only uniform regulatory capital standards but also differences in bank supervision. The results of the theoretical model suggest that even with an internationally uniform risk-based capital requirement, it is unreasonable to expect banks in different countries to hold similar capital ratios. This occurs, in part, because regulators have discretion in how they apply the risk-based capital standards. Furthermore, the results suggest that a necessary condition for banks to exhibit similar capital ratios is that uniform capital requirements must be accompanied by a uniform stringency and application of regulatory supervision.

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30

Gori, Filippo. "Banks’ international assets and sovereign default risk." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 13, no. 4 (May 11, 2021): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-07-2020-0169.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the nexus between banks’ foreign assets and sovereign default risk in a panel of 15 developed economies. The empirical evidence suggests that banks’ foreign exposure is an important determinant of sovereign default probability. Design/methodology/approach Using data from the consolidated banking statistics (total foreign claims on ultimate risk basis) by the Bank of International Settlements, the author constructs a measure of bank international exposure to peer countries. This measure is then used as the target variable in a panel regression for sovereign credit default swaps. The model includes 15 European and non-European developed economies. Identification is discussed extensively in the paper. Findings Quantitatively, a 1% increase in banks’ cross-border claims increases sovereign default risk by about 0.19%. The relationship is weaker when banks are more capitalised. On the other hand, governments are more vulnerable to credit risk spillovers from banks’ international portfolios when having higher debt to GDP ratios. Originality/value To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first paper that attempts explicitly to establish an empirical connection between banks’ international assets and sovereign default risk. To the author’s opinion, this paper represents a contribution to our understanding of how sovereign credit risk spills over across countries. It also extends significantly the existing literature on the determinants of sovereign risk (that primarily focused on fundamentals, market characteristics – such as liquidity – and global factors). This paper ultimately sheds some new light on the role of intermediaries in the international transmission of credit risk, also adding to today’s discussion about the linkages between banks and sovereigns.

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Manguzvane, Mathias Mandla, and John Weirstrass Muteba Mwamba. "South African Banks’ Cross-Border Systemic Risk Exposure: An Application of the GAS Copula Marginal Expected Shortfall." International Journal of Financial Studies 10, no. 1 (March 3, 2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10010018.

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Systemic susceptibility highlights the extent to which a banking sector is sensitive to negative shocks. Policymakers and regulators’ objective is to avoid financial crises, and even though they can somewhat control local conditions, internationally transmitted crises are difficult to tackle. This paper analyzes the cross-border systemic risk exposure of South African banks. The marginal expected shortfall is employed with data covering 2002 to 2020. The results show that South African banks are significantly prone to crises emanating beyond the country’s borders. The findings confirm the existence of a significant transfer of risk from other countries to South Africa’s banking sector. Moreover, the amount of foreign capital invested in a bank is found to be a strong predictor of a bank’s international exposure. Knowledge of the linkages that the banking system has with other countries, and how cross-border exposures endanger banks, will form a basis for regulations that ensure a safer financial system.

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Huizinga, Harry, Johannes Voget, and Wolf Wagner. "International Taxation and Cross-Border Banking." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6, no. 2 (May 1, 2014): 94–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.6.2.94.

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This paper examines empirically how international taxation affects the volume and pricing of cross-border banking activities for a sample of banks in 38 countries over the 1998–2008 period. International double taxation of foreign-source bank income is found to reduce banking-sector FDI. Furthermore, such taxation is almost fully passed on into higher interest margins charged abroad. These results imply that international double taxation distorts the activities of international banks, and that the incidence of international double taxation of banks is on bank customers in the foreign subsidiary country. (JEL F23, G21, H25, H87)

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Aba, Fransiskus X. Lara Aba, and Antuh Junior. "The Efficiency of Local and International Banks in Indonesia." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 02 (February 20, 2022): 917–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i02.1339.

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This study uses two stages, first measure the technical effectiveness of banking using the data envelopment analysis (DEA), and the second stage to estimate the influence of macroeconomic variables, namely interest rate, inflation rate, and exchange rate against the efficiency of local and international banks using Tobit's regression model. Based on the results of the measurement of the effectiveness of local and international banks using the DEA method, it was found that on average the level of efficiency of local and international banks have not yet reached the level of effectiveness of optimal 100% and the level of ability of local banks has the higher efficiency level than foreign banks.

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Utama, Cynthia A., and Haidir Musa. "The Causality between Corporate Governance Practice and Bank Performance: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 13, no. 3 (September 12, 2011): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5481.

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The aim of this study is to examine the existence of causality between corporate governance practice and performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. We also investigate the influence of age, capital adequacy, and type of commercial banks on bank performance and examine the influence of the bank size, foreign ownership, and listing status on corporate governance practice. The result shows that corporate governance practice, bank size and capital adequacy ratio have positive influences on bank performance in Indonesia. However, bank performance does not influence corporate governance practice. This study also finds that regional banks have better performance than private banks. The results of the study support the Central Bank’s efforts to enhance CG practices in the banking sector, to strenghten banks’ capital base and its policy to encourage banks to merge to become larger.

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Yeoh, Peter. "An International Regulatory Perspective of Digital Banks." Business Law Review 41, Issue 6 (December 1, 2020): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2020120.

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This article reviews regulatory approaches for digital or virtual banks in Anglo-Saxon economies and selected fast-growth Asian Fintech hubs. Digital banks, Anglo-Saxon economies, fast-growth Asian Fintech hubs, regulatory approaches, electronic online banking, Fintech start-ups

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36

Dewenter, Kathryn L., and Alan C. Hess. "An International Comparison of Banks' Equity Returns." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 30, no. 3 (August 1998): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2601251.

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Lorenz, Thomas, and Joanna Kidd. "An Uncertain Future for International Fuel Banks." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 66, no. 3 (May 2010): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/066003006.

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Boldt-Christmas, M., S. F. Jacobsen, and A. Tschoegl. "The International Expansion of the Norwegian Banks." Business History 43, no. 3 (July 2001): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713999226.

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39

Lindstrand, Angelika, and Jessica Lindbergh. "SMEs' dependency on banks during international expansion." International Journal of Bank Marketing 29, no. 1 (February 2011): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02652321111101383.

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Tschoegl, Adrian E. "International Banking Centers, Geography, and Foreign Banks." Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments 9, no. 1 (February 2000): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0416.00034.

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Doukas, John, and Melhem Melhem. "Canadian banks: risk reduction by international diversification." Applied Economics 19, no. 12 (December 1987): 1561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036848700000083.

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Grira, Jocelyn, M. Kabir Hassan, Chiraz Labidi, and Issouf Soumaré. "Equity Pricing in Islamic Banks: International Evidence." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 55, no. 3 (August 9, 2018): 613–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2018.1451323.

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Buch, Claudia M. "Are Banks Different? Evidence from International Data." International Finance 5, no. 1 (January 2002): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2362.00089.

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Jain, Arvind K. "International Lending Patterns of U.S. Commercial Banks." Journal of International Business Studies 17, no. 3 (September 1986): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490434.

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Sherbiny, Naiem A. "Oil and International Activities of Arab Banks." World Economy 9, no. 2 (June 28, 2008): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1986.tb00638.x.

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Matousek, Roman, and Chris Stewart. "A note on ratings of international banks." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 17, no. 2 (May 8, 2009): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13581980910952586.

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Emminger, Otmar. "The international debt crisis and the banks." Intereconomics 20, no. 3 (May 1985): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02928464.

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Belkhir, Mohamed, Jocelyn Grira, M. Kabir Hassan, and Issouf Soumaré. "Islamic banks and political risk: International evidence." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 74 (November 2019): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2018.04.006.

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Karminsky, Alexander M., and Ella Khromova. "Modelling banks’ credit ratings of international agencies." Eurasian Economic Review 6, no. 3 (October 1, 2016): 341–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40822-016-0058-5.

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Gries, Thomas, Gerhard Sievert, and Axel Wieneke. "Interbank market frictions, international banks and growth." International Economics and Economic Policy 1, no. 2-3 (December 2004): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10368-004-0011-z.

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