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Relevant bibliographies by topics / International and municipal law – Germany

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Academic literature on the topic 'International and municipal law – Germany'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "International and municipal law – Germany"

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Sanger, Andrew. "I. IMMUNITY OF STATE OFFICIALS FROM THE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OF A FOREIGN STATE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 1 (January 2013): 193–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058931200053x.

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AbstractIn Khurts Bat, the English High Court held that Mr Bat, a Mongolian State official charged with committing municipal crimes on German territory, was not immune from the jurisdiction of German courts and could therefore be extradited to Germany. This article examines the three theories of immunity put forward in that case: (1) special missions immunity, (2) high-ranking official immunity, and (3) State immunity. It focuses on the question of whether State officials charged with municipal crimes may plead immunity ratione materiae from the criminal jurisdiction of a foreign State by examining key examples of State practice.

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Bode, H., and T. Grünebaum. "The cost of municipal sewage treatment – structure, origin, minimization – methods of fair cost comparison and allocation." Water Science and Technology 41, no. 9 (May 1, 2000): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0226.

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Cost comparison in the field of wastewater treatment is a difficult task, particularly concerning sewages charges in different countries. German wastewater management is, for one thing, known to be very efficient, yet, for another, comparatively costly on an international scale. In this context, the marginal conditions typically prevailing in the field of sewage treatment in Germany should be mentioned: dense population and industrialization with high export-oriented production rates, high-profile purification requirements enforced by law. To establish a valid cost comparison, it is necessary to include both the investment and the operating expenses within the scope of the overall annual costs. The major factors impacting the different cost types are represented. Only if these factors are taken into account and quantified, will cost comparison be fair and lead to useful results. Ten hints for cost minimization are given to serve as a guideline for successful and responsable cost reduction. Cost transparency is the prerequisite for the possibility to develop saving potentials while simultaneously securing the social and political acceptance of the charges levied, and to compare the different plants with one another. Experience from Ruhrverband, a water management association for an entire catchment area, being responsible for planning, building and operation of 94 wastewater treatment plants and other plants for water quantity and water quality management, is reported.

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Schultz, Caroline. "Deserving the Right to Work? Immigration Officials and the Work Permit in Germany." Social Policy and Society 20, no. 3 (April 13, 2021): 497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746421000105.

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This article investigates the role of deservingness conceptions in the implementation of labour market access policies for migrants with precarious legal status. It explores how immigration officials frame the deservingness of work permit applicants, considering also the political, legal and societal context in which they work. The analysis takes account of the Control, Attitude, Reciprocity, Identity and Need (CARIN) criteria, and uses primary data of semi-structured interviews with senior officials in German municipal immigration offices. It finds that officials frequently employ deservingness frames inbuilt into the relevant parts of the law, but also behavioural norms that go beyond legal requirements. The article makes two main contributions. Providing empirical insight into the migration bureaucracy’s part in the implementation of labour market policy, it seeks to help advance understanding of the complex processes of differential in- and exclusion in countries of immigration. Furthermore, the research design allows putting the CARIN criteria to an empirical test.

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Романова, Вера. "To a question on the structure of the institute of legal responsibility of the state." Advances in Law Studies 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20916.

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The article analyzes the structure of the legal responsibility institute of the state. The article reveals the peculiarities of legal regulation of constitutional, civil and international legal responsibility of the state. The features of the subinstitute of constitutional responsibility of the State, which aims to ensure the inviolability of the principles of democracy and supremacy of the Constitution, as well as to protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are being shown. The author analyzed foreign experience of legal regulation of the legal responsibility of the state. The history of the formation and functioning of the procedure for impeachment of the Institute in the following countries: United States, United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway and the Federal Republic of Germany are expounded. Also considered are the basics of civil responsibility of the state. According to para. 2, Art. 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the Russian Federation it is recognized and protected equally private, state, municipal and other forms of property. Equal protection of all forms of property means, in particular, establishing the inadmissibility of any exception regarding the property responsibility for individual subjects, including the state. On this basis, we analyzed the concept of functional and absolute immunity of foreign states. The main provisions of both international law and the Federal Law of 11.03.2015, № 297-FZ "On the jurisdictional immunities of foreign States and property of a foreign state in the Russian Federation." are reviewed. The features of subinstitute of international legal responsibility of the state are investigated. It is generally known that one of the fundamental principles of contemporary international law is sovereignty. However, this principle does not indicate a lack of interaction and interdependence of the state, since no state can exist and develop in isolation from the world community. The article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities, the project № 16-33-00017 «A comprehensive, interdisciplinary institute of legal responsibility: the concept, structure, relationships and place in the legal system".

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Friedländer, Benjamin, and Norbert Kersting. "Joint Production of Public Services in Shrinking Rural Areas in Germany: Results of Exploratory Research." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 20, no. 4 (November 2, 2022): 837–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/20.4.837-858(2022).

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The demographic development in most German rural areas raises major questions for the future of public service provision, especially with regard to the performance of different organisational arrangements and their joint action and governance for achieving publicly-desired outcomes. The international literature on collaborative approaches to public service provision is flourishing. However, little attention has been paid to the contribution of public economy and non-state stakeholders to solve these problems. Facing this gap, the exploratory study aims to analyse and discuss the role that civil society, municipally-owned housing companies and public savings banks play in delivering public services and implementing public policies in shrinking rural areas in Germany. By focusing on the scope, drivers, benefits but also limitations of these arrangements, the study helps us in understanding cautious patterns in this field of research and addresses some lessons and perspectives.

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Czybulka, D. "Naturschutz und Verfassungsrecht." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 2, no. 1 (July 10, 2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/1999/v2i1a2892.

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Nature Conservation and Constitutional Law in Germany Germany's federal structure is mirrored in its constitutional law consisting of the federation's Basic Law and the constitutions of the federal states subject to conformity with the former. "Nature conservation" in the constitutional context means the "protection of the natural basis of existence" comprising all natural values such as flora, fauna, soil, water, air, climate, landscape and their interdependencies. The process of incorporating provisions on nature conservation in the constitutions of both state levels intensified in the 1970's and 1980's leading to the amendment of the constitutions in several federal states (adopting for example state aim definitions, locus standi for nature conservation NGO's, individual rights to enjoy nature, municipal responsibilities and so forth), revived with the unification of Germany and came to a first halt with the amendment of the Basic Law in 1994, introducing Article 20a. Nature conservation directly or indirectly is subject of different categories of constitutional provisions - competences, state aims, fundamental rights and through disputed fundamental duties.As to legislative powers the federation itself enjoys only a framework competence (see Federal Nature Conservation Act), which is unfavourable especially to the implementation of international commitments. This framework is complemented by the nature conservation legislation of the federal states to which also the executive powers in this field are allocated.Article 20a of the Basic Law provides that "The state protects […] the natural basis of existence …". As a state aim ("Staatszielbestimmung") it addresses the state bodies which thus are legally bound to always respect and perform to the end of the constitu-tionally prescribed objective. As a provision of mere objective law, the individual has no locus standi to enforce its implementation. Its role therefore must be seen as a means of interpretation of enacted law to ensure conformity with the constitution, as a guideline for discretionary decisions and as a support in planning processes for weighing up interests. Under the latter aspect Article 20a can be understood as a principle of non-deterioration regarding the environmental situation, as a "guideline for integrity" and as a decision in favour of raising the standards of protection and implementing them.Academic discussion on a fundamental right related to nature conservation calls for abondonment of the anthropocentric approach inherent in the constitution (human dignity). A first promising step would be to adopt an "ecological minimum standard" vested as fundamental right. However, in practice a right of nature itself is denied. Instead nature's interests are represented by the state (for example protection of certain sites and biotopes by law) and by NGO's (with locus standi in German administrative courts in most states (Länder)). Claims of individuals against the state to avert a destruction of nature are also denied. Nature conservation as fundamental duty is materialized in the principle of social commitment of property. To this extent nature conservation also amounts to an "ecological" limit for the excercise of individual freedoms guaranteed under the constitution. A respective limitation of nature conservation by these freedoms as well as the scope of any limit to nature conservation are disputed issues.

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Frowein, Jochen A. "International Law in Municipal Courts." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 91 (1997): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700065915.

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The Italian Yearbook of Internation, Editors. "Relationship Between Municipal and International Law." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 27, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 452–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02701026.

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The Italian Yearbook of Internation, Editors. "Relationship Between Municipal and International Law." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 27, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 495–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02701033.

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Staiano, Fulvia. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 26, no. 1 (October 11, 2017): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000181a.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International and municipal law – Germany"

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Staker, Christopher Robert. "Acts of foreign States in municipal law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334169.

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Ketcheson, Jonathan William Gilbert. "The application of domestic law by international tribunals." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283943.

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Sasson, Monique. "Substantive law in investment treaty arbitration : the uneasy relationship of international law and municipal law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611808.

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O'Neil, Kimberly. "Nuclear fusion: The political economy of technology in France and Germany." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6737.

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Mills, Alex. "The confluence of public and private international law : justice, pluralism and subsidiarity in the international constitutional ordering of private law /." Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9780521731300.

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Boll, Alfred Michael. "Multiple nationality : the context and significance of state practice in international law." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1540.

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Thesis (S.J.D.)--Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, 2003.
Title from title screen (viewed 21st January, 2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Law, University of Sydney. Bibliography: leaves 356-396. Also available in print form.

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Penkalla, Michaela. "Is there a universally acknowledged human right to water? : an analysis of obligations under international, regional and national law : a case study of Germany and South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20865.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to assess whether or not there is a universal human right to water. The problem of water scarcity and high death rates due to a lack of access to clean water is still prevalent across the globe today, making it hard to believe that a human right to water is still not codified in international law. This dissertation analyses international as well as national law to assess whether a human right to water is universally acknowledged by the international community despite not being codified. It is argued, that there is still no explicit universal human right to water in international law. However, this dissertation acknowledges that a human right to water does exist as a derivate right, which is almost universally acknowledged. As a derivative right, it is, however, not as equally strong as explicitly acknowledged rights in the core international human rights instruments. This dissertation also provides a brief overview of corporate involvement under the human right to water. An assessment is made as to whether or not international law imposes direct obligations and responsibilities on companies. It is argued in this dissertation that companies have a particular responsibility for the implementation of the human right to water despite states remaining the primary subjects responsible.

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Boll, Alfred Michael. "Multiple nationality the context and significance of state practice in international law /." Connect to full text, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1540.

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Thesis (S.J.D.)--Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, 2003.
Title from title screen (viewed 21st January, 2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Faculty of Law, University of Sydney. Bibliography: leaves 356-396. Also available in print form.

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Bezuidenhout, A. E. M. (Anna Elizabeth Martha). "Die gelding van die volkereg in die Suid-Afrikaanse reg." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/68727.

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Thesis (LL M )--Stellenbosch University, 1990.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: According to Rumpf£ CJ in the Nduli decision, Roman-Dutch law is the fons et origo of the statement that customary international law is part of South African law. His sources, Fran~ois and Huber, are open to criticism because they are not Roman-Dutch authorities on this specific question, but the decisions in Ncumata v Matwa (1881-2), Du Toit v Kruger (1905), and Rex v Lionda (1944) emphasise that the reception of customary international law in South African law has taken place through Roman law. Various court decisions emphasise that the term Roman-Dutch law should not be interpreted narrowly, as it includes the common law of the whole of Western Europe and not only of the province Holland. If this quotation is interpreted in an ius commune context, it is clear why Rumpf£ CJ did not cite specific sources to prove his point: he accepted it as a given fact- as the jurists did in the middle ages. Roman-Dutch law serves only as a frame of reference out of which international law has developed. The courts therefore apply international law as international law and not as, for example, common law. Two important implications follow: firstly it means that customary international law need not to be transformed before the courts can apply the relevant rule and secondly that new rules of customary international law automatically form part of the law of South Africa. From the eighty South African court decisions discussed, it is clear that the courts do take judicial notice of customary international law. This justifies the statement that the judiciary regards customary international law as part of the law of South Africa since 1879. The influence of English law on this section of South African law must, according to Rumpf£ CJ, also be taken into account. The reason is that English law is the common law of the South African constitutional law which influences the application of international law by the courts. This can extend the courts' frame of reference. Only a fifth of the cases discussed refer to Roman-Dutch writers, and then only in a comparative sense. The South African courts rely mainly on Anglo-American decisions and tendencies. The South African courts follow their English counterparts by accepting the same qualifications on the general rule that customary international law forms part of the law of the land. The willingness of the courts to apply customary international law has diminished over the years especially in cases where state security features. It seems that politically contentious questions play an inhibiting role on the readiness of the courts to apply customary international law where conflict, real or imaginary, between customary international law and municipal law appears. Acts of state constitute the most important obstacle in the application of customary international law, because they could lead to the court abandoning its independent judicial function in favour of the executive. Because the South African courts follow the English law in this area also, it is assumed that safety measures developed there would be adopted by the South African courts to prevent their jurisdiction from being limited too easily. It is recommended that more attention should be given to the existence and application of customary international law principles and that a conscious effort must be made by the judiciary to resolve conflict between customary international law and municipal law and to do it in such a manner that due account is taken of the fact that in South Africa customary international law is part of the law of the land.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Volgens Rumpff HR se uitspraak in die Ndu/i-beslissing, is Romeins-Hollandse reg die fons et origo van die stelling dat volkeregtelike gewoontereg dee! van Suid-Afrikaanse reg is. Sy bronne, Fran<;ois and Huber, is vatbaar vir kritiek omdat hulle nie Romeins-Hollandse gesag op hierdie spesifieke vraag is nie. Die beslissings in Ncumata v Matwa (1881-2), Du Toit v Kruger (1905), en Rex v Lionda (1944) beklemtoon egter dat die gelding van volkeregtelike gewoontereg in die Suid-Afrikaanse reg we/ deur die Romeinse reg plaasgevind het. Verskeie hofbeslissings beklemtoon verder dat die term Romeins-Hollandse reg nie eng gei"nterpreteer moet word nie, aangesien dit die gemenereg van die hele Wes-Europa omvat, en nie net die van die provinsie Holland nie. Indien hierdie aanhaling in 'n ius commune konteks gei"nterpreteer word, is dit duidelik waarom Rumpff HR nie spesifieke bronne aangehaal het om sy punt te bewys nie: hy het dit as 'n gegewe feit aanvaar - soos ook die juriste in die middeleeue. Romeins-Hollandse reg geld dus slegs as 'n verwysingsraamwerk waaruit die volkereg ontwikkel het. Die howe pas dus volkereg toe as volkereg en nie as, byvoorbeeld, gemenereg nie. Twee belangrike implikasies volg hieruit: eerstens beteken dit dat volkeregtelike gewoontereg nie getransformeer hoefte word voordat die howe die relevante reel toepas nie, en tweedens dat nuwe volkeregtelike gewoonteregreels outomaties dee! vorm van die Suid-Afrikaanse reg. Uit die tagtig Suid-Afrikaanse hofbeslissings wat bespreek is, is dit duidelik dat die howe wei geregtelik kennis neem van volkeregtelike gewoontereg. Dit regverdig dus die stelling dat die reg bank volkeregtelike gewoontereg reeds sedert 1879 as dee! van die Suid-Afrikaanse reg beskou. Die invloed van die Engelse reg op hierdie dee! van die Suid-Afrikaanse reg behoort volgens Rumpff HR ook in ag geneem te word. Die rede hiervoor is dat die Engelse reg die gemenereg van die Suid-Afrikaanse staatsreg vorm. Dit bei"nvloed die toepassing van die volkereg deur die howe- gevolglik kan dit die howe se verwysingsraamwerk uitbrei. Slegs 'n vyfde van die beslissings verwys na Romeins-Hollandse skrywers, en dan slegs in 'n vergelykende sin. Die Suid-Afrikaanse howe steun hoofsaaklik op Anglo-Amerikaanse beslissings en tendense. Die Suid-Afrikaanse howe volg hulle Engelse ewekniee deur dieselfde beperkinge op die algemene reel dat volkeregtelike gewoontereg dee! vorm van die reg van die land, te aanvaar. Die bereidwilligheid van die howe om volkeregtelike gewoontereg toe te pas het deur die jare afgeneerri, vera) waar staatsveiligheid ter sprake is. Dit blyk dat polities-kontensieuse vrae 'n striemende faktor is by die toepassing van volkeregtelike gewoontereg deur die howe, vera) waar daar 'n botsing tussen volkeregtelike gewoontereg en munisipale reg voorkom. Staatshandelinge is die verna.amste struikelblok by die toepassing van vol-keregtelike gewoontereg, aangesien dit daartoe kan lei dat die howe afstand kan doen van hul onafhanklike regsfunksie ten gunste van die uitvoerende gesag. Omdat die Suid-Afrikaanse howe die Engelse reg ook in hierdie gebied navolg, kan dit aanvaar word dat die veiligheidsma.atreels wat reeds daar ontstaan bet, deur die Suid-Afrikaanse howe gevolg sal word om te verhoed dat hul jurisdiksie ligtelik beperk sou kon word. Dit word dus aanbeveel dat aanda.g gegee word aan die bestaan en toepassing van volkeregtelike gewoonteregbeginsels en dat 'n daadwerklike poging deur die regbank gemaak moet word om botsings tussen volkeregtelike gewoontereg en munisipale reg te vermy, en om dit op so 'n wyse te doen dat in ag gehou word dat volkeregtelike gewoontereg in Suid-Afrika deel is van die Suid-Afrikaanse reg.

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GRAF, VON LUCKNER Johannes. "Cornerstones of enhanced cooperation : the principles of openness and last resort in light of past experiences and future challenges." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/64644.

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Award date: 1 October 2018
Supervisor: Professor Deirdre Curtin
Enhanced cooperation is the EU’s most general, multi-purpose, and thus differentiation-friendly possibility to legislate without binding all Member States. After years of initial reluc-tance, it has been put into practice in a number of cases in the last years. In light of these developments, many perspectives on enhanced cooperation are worth revisiting. At the same time, the EU has recently been facing numerous fundamental challenges, and enhanced co-operation could be one of the tools for policy makers to consider when searching for solutions. It does so by analysing two crucial legal aspects of the enhanced cooperation mechanism in depth: the last resort principle and the principle of openness. Both principles stand out among the law governing enhanced cooperation as particularly important, defining notions – indeed, cornerstones of enhanced cooperation.

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Books on the topic "International and municipal law – Germany"

1

Alkan, Deniz. Der duldsame Souverän: Zur Haltung des Deutschen Bundestags gegenüber der rechtlichen Integration Europas. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovac̆, 2012.

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German-Soviet Colloquy on International Law (3rd 1987 Universität Kiel). International law and municipal law: Proceedings of the German-Soviet Colloquy on International Law at the Institut für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel, 4 to 8 May 1987. Edited by Tunkin G. I and Wolfrum Rüdiger. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1988.

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L, Morrison Fred, and Wolfrum Rüdiger, eds. International, regional, and national environmental law. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.

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Das Recht der Europäischen Gemeinschaften als Prüfungsgegenstand des Bundesverfassungsgerichts: Verfassungsrechtliche und verfahrensrechtliche Möglichkeiten unter den Gesichtspunkten des deutschen sowie des europäischen Rechts und des Völkerrechts. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1986.

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Paulsen, Aura María Cárdenas. Über die Rechtsvergleichung in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts: Analyse der Heranziehung ausländischer Judikatur. Hamburg: Dr. Kovač, 2009.

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Friauf, Karl Heinrich. Europarecht und Grundgesetz: Betrachtungen zu materiell- und formalrechtlichen Problemen bei Schaffung und Umsetzung sekundären Gemeinschaftsrechts. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1990.

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Nowak, Tobias. National judges as European Union judges: Knowledge, experiences and attitudes of lower court judges in Germany and the Netherlands. Den Haag: Eleven International Publishing, 2011.

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Normsatzstruktur des IPR: Zur rechtstheoretischen Einordnung des Befehls der "Anwendung" ausländischem Recht entnommener Normsätze im autonomen deutschen IPR. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2007.

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Ulrich, Everling, ed. Grundgesetz und europäische Integration: Die Europäische Union nach dem Lissabon-Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2010.

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Huber, Peter M. Einheimischenmodelle: Städtebauliche Zielverwirklichung an der Schnittstelle von europäischem und nationalem, öffentlichem und privatem Recht. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "International and municipal law – Germany"

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Hofmann, Rainer, Juliane Kokott, Karin Oellers-Frahm, Stefan Oeter, and Andreas Zimmermann. "International Law and Municipal Law." In World Court Digest, 27–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-37779-6_3.

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Orakhelashvili, Alexander. "International law and municipal law." In Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law, 60–76. 9th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003162117-4.

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Orakhelashvili, Alexander. "International law and municipal law." In Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law, 57–71. Eighth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429439391-4.

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Münkner, Hans-H. "Germany." In International Handbook of Cooperative Law, 413–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30129-2_18.

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Gerlinger, Michael. "Germany." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 109–44. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-541-4_8.

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Weller, Marc-Philippe, Leonhard Hübner, and Luca Kaller. "Germany." In Private International Law Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility, 401–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35187-8_11.

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Huikuri, Salla. "Germany and International Criminal Law." In The Institutionalization of the International Criminal Court, 59–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95585-8_3.

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Sachs, Gunnar. "Food Law and Regulation in Germany." In International Food Law and Policy, 671–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07542-6_28.

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Busse, Christian. "Soil Steering Law in Germany." In International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2020/2021, 47–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96347-7_3.

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Tange, P. C. "Netherlands Municipal Legislation Involving Questions of Public International Law, 2002." In Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, 333–38. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-749-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "International and municipal law – Germany"

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Birk, Maximilian, and Volker Blees. "Carsharing as an integrated mean of transportation - a cohesive planning approach from the city of Wiesbaden, Germany." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1042.

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In Germany and beyond there is a widespread social and political discussion on a “mobility turnaround”, which refers to the technological and behavioural change of the entire transport sector towards sustainability goals. Within that approach of a “mobility turnaround” the concept of car-sharing is universally seen as a central component. This attribution is mainly based on the presumed combination of the advantages of rationally using a car on one hand without baring the negative social effects of a private-car ownership. Until recently, however, it has not been legally possible in Germany to reserve exclusive parking spaces for carsharing vehicles in public spaces. Carsharing stations could therefore only be located in private spaces, which in turn was a strong limiting factor in the expansion of the service. With the introduction of the German “Carsharing Law” in 2017, municipalities were given the possibility to identify and assign exclusive parking spaces in public areas, which now serves as an instrument for targeted planning of carsharing services. The following contribution presents an overview of the typical organizational and operational forms, use-cases and user groups of casharing services. The positive and negative effects are identified, classified and discussed. Further, the paper proposes how an ideal carsharing service should be designed from a municipal and transport planning perspective. Based on this general findings, the contribution presents the exemplary approach of the city of Wiesbaden. The municipality allocates public spaces to private-sector providers based on a defined comprehensive network concept. Within that concept public spaces are only tendered to providers in accordance with clearly defined targets and operational standards. With that approach Wiesbaden is proactively fostering a city-wide carsharing network as an integrated mobility service.

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Atamas, Evgenia, and Evgenia Arumova. "Financing the Urban Development in Germany." In 6th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210210.006.

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Santuraki, Suleiman Usman. "Anti-fake News Legislations and Free Speech: A Comparative Evaluation of the Trends in Germany, Malaysia, and Kenya." In International Law Conference 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010049502960305.

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Eger, Rudolf Wilhelm. "Bicycle parking for office buildings in Frankfurt Main/Germany." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1044.

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Until the end of 20th century new big office buildings in Germany – even in the central business district CBD – didn’t provide any or much too less facilities for bicycle parking. Since then the already existing state and municipal regulations have been enforced and new ones exist which define the mandatory number of bicycle parking lots for new office buildings. But now it can be seen that too many lots are required, the real demand is in many cases – and will be in the foreseeable future – much lower. With data from EU and German sources the situation in the Frankfurt am Main CBD is described: political goals for sustainable traffic by enforcing bicycle usage; municipal regulations for the number of bicycle parking facilities; comparison between (politically defined) requirements and the expected real demand. Today’s and future modal-split data for bike usage at office buildings from empirical traffic surveys and assumptions in Frankfurt are presented. Examples of bicycle parking facilities for already existing and planned office buildings in Frankfurt are provided, showing as result a compromise between city’s regulation and the expected demand for bicycle lots.

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Zhou, Xiaozhi, Shuxun Sang, Liwen Cao, Huihu Liu, and Yunhuan Cheng. "Simulation Experiment of the Anaerobic Degradation Law of Municipal Solid Waste." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163390.

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Liu, Haiyang, and Liping Xu. "Development and Implication of Applied Tourism Higher Education in Germany." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Politics, Economics and Law (ICPEL 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpel-17.2017.40.

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Dauster, Manfred. "Victims of Crime and Criminal Proceedings in Germany." In The 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.7.38.

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Manna, Ammar Abdul Karim, Naguib Ali Seif El Gumel, and Maria Ivanovna Saifullina. "Counteraction to Offenses against Sexual Self-determination of Minors in Criminal Law of Germany." In VII INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “CRIMINAL LAW AND OPERATIVE SEARCH ACTIVITIES: PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION, SCIENCE AND PRACTICE”. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010644900003152.

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"THE PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP ACCELERATION LAW IN GERMANY AND ITS EFFECTS ON CURRENT PRACTICE." In 2006 European Real Estate Society conference in association with the International Real Estate Society: ERES Conference 2006. ERES, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2006_259.

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Karaman, Ebru. "Structure of the Constitutional Courts in Comparative Law: Macedonia, Turkey, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01158.

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When the legislative has delimited rights and freedoms illegally, Constitutional Court should step in as an efficient assurance and this forcefulness is undoubtedly related to the structure of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's organization and election of the members of the Constitutional Court and status have a great importance for freedom of the Court. As a matter of fact, the only way to protect people’s fundamental rights and freedoms is possible with independent verdict. Judiciary which fulfills the function of judgment behalf of the nation and the judges who hold the judicial power, have an indispensable importance. The assurance of people’s right and freedoms could be provided only, when the court has accomplished their mission away from all kinds of pressure and influence. The freedom of judges also means their appointments, employee rights and working condition therefore; in first place, the organization of the Turkish Constitutional Court (General Assembly, Department, Division, Commission), then the election of members of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the status are compared with the regulation of Macedonia, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain.

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Reports on the topic "International and municipal law – Germany"

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Mazurkiewicz, Marek. ECMI Minorities Blog. German minority as hostage and victim of populist politics in Poland. European Centre for Minority Issues, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/fhta5489.

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On 4 February 2022, the Polish Journal of Laws published a new ordinance of the Minister of Education and Science, implementing cuts in the funding of education of German as a minority language. Consequently, the hourly length of such lessons will be significantly reduced. This regulation applies exclusively to the German minority, and the official motive for introducing discriminatory measures is to improve the situation of Polish diaspora in Germany. This is the first time after 1989 when the Polish state authorities introduce a law limiting the rights of Poland’s citizens belonging to a national minority (in this situation children), as a retaliation for the alleged situation of a kin-community elsewhere. Importantly, the adopted regulations are not only discriminatory towards one of the minorities; their implementation may in fact contribute to the dysfunctionality of the entire minority education system in Poland. This is also an obvious violation of the constitutional principle of equality before the law, the right of minorities to ‘maintain and develop their own language’, international standards of minority rights protection, as well as a threat to the very functioning of human rights protection mechanisms in the country.

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