Academic literature on the topic 'International and municipal law – European Economic Community countries'

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Journal articles on the topic "International and municipal law – European Economic Community countries"

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McMahon, Joseph A. "International Agricultural Trade Reform and Developing Countries: The Case of the European Community." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 3 (1998): 632–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300062205.

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We are all aware that agriculture is important to developing countries as a source of income, employment and export earnings. To a far greater extent than in the OECD countries, agriculture it central to the economic performance of developing countries and the livelihood of their inhabitants. Rural societies in developing countries are directly dependent on the agricultural sector and urban dwellers rely on agriculture to provide food security and sustainable economic growth. Furthermore, many developing countries heavily rely on the export earnings or are highly dependent on food imports. Giv
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Zielke, Rainer. "Anti-avoidance Legislation of Mayor EC Member Countries with Reference to the 2014 Corporate Income Tax Burden in the Thirty-Four OECD Member Countries: Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy Comp." EC Tax Review 23, Issue 2 (2014): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2014011.

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Despite continuous instability in the European Community (EC) its mayor countries Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy exhibit continuously economic growth and stability. According to the International Monetary Fund these European countries have - in this order - the highest gross domestic product in the European Community in 2012. In this article anti-avoidance legislation of - according to the gross domestic product - the four most important EC countries will be reviewed with reference to the tax differential to the thirty-four OECD Member Countries. The pivotal question is, theref
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Vargas-Brand, Isué Natalia. "‘Uniform Rules for European Contract Law? A Critical Assessment’." European Review of Private Law 24, Issue 6 (2016): 1245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2016072.

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The international conference ‘Uniform rules for European Contract Law? A critical assessment’ was organized by the IE University and IE Center for European Studies under the direction of Prof. Francisco de Elizalde on 23 and 24 June 2016. A group of leading academics in this field ‒ coming from different countries and legal cultures ‒ attended a conference in Segovia (Spain), on the occasion of the 30 anniversary of Spain’s incorporation into the European Economic Community (EEC)/European Union (EU), to discuss and analysed the current need for uniform rules in European Contract Law.
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Morin, Jacques-Yvan. "Droit et souveraineté à l'aube du XXIe siècle." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 25 (1988): 47–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800003143.

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SummaryThe author explores the relationship between the concept of sovereignty and international law. First, he examines this theme in its changing historical context, particularly the subordination of law to sovereignty by Hegel and the nineteenth-century positivists, and the various attempts by Kelsen and others in the twentieth century to assert the primacy of international law. He then examines the stress laid upon sovereignty as a means of obtaining a more just international economic order by states of the Third World. The implications of bilateral and multilateral agreements that grant b
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Bordaš, Bernadet. "Legal status of the citizens of third countries in the European Union." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 78, no. 9 (2006): 319–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0606319b.

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The law of the European Communities regulates legal status of individuals pursuant to the goals establishing EC as a regional international organization and in the scope of activities set for achieving those goals. Therefore personal scope of application of the community law relates primarily to the citizens of the Member States. Their legal status has been determined and regulated since the Roman Treaty establishing European Economic Community through the freedom of movement, freedom of residence and freedom of services, and since the Mastricht Treaty on European Union and European Community
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Lubis, Syaravina. "Transformation Of The EU Law Related To The Etabilishment Of National Law In The England In The Law Perspective Of International Organizations." Journal of Law Science 4, no. 1 (2022): 46–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1699.

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The economic upheaval of a country is one of the reasons for the formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The goal of the European Union itself is to promote through the community the harmonious, sustainable development of economic activity, steady improvement, rapid improvement of living standards, quality of life and closer relations between member states. This research has a problem formulation consisting of the transformation of EU law into law in the member states of the European Union, the transformation of EU law in the UK, and a challenge as a legal effort
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Mardas, Dimitri. "Intra-Industry Trade in Manufactured Products Between the European Economic Community and the Eastern European Countries." Journal of World Trade 26, Issue 5 (1992): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1992028.

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Zielke, Rainer. "Transfer Pricing of Mayor EC Member Countries with Reference to the 2014 Corporate Income Tax Burden of the Thirty-Four OECD Member Countries – Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy Compared." EC Tax Review 23, Issue 6 (2014): 332–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2014032.

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In the February 2014 issue of the EC Tax Review, the author compared the anti-avoidance legislation in the mayor EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom and Italy and suggested some international tax planning strategies - without regard to transfer pricing (part 1). The author now considers transfer pricing involving these mayors EC Member Countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy and suggests further transfer pricing strategies also with regard to the up-to-date CIT rates in OECD countries (part 2). As stated, despite continuous instability in the European Community (EC
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Mangione, Gariella. "The European Dimension to the Constitution of the Republic of Italy." Comparative Law Review 28 (December 13, 2022): 411–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/clr.2022.014.

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Italy was one of the countries that signed the Treaty of Rome in 1957, which created the European Economic Community. Despite initial resistance and the numerous difficulties encountered during subsequent years, the choice to commit to Europe was widely shared, becoming irreversibly embedded in the national consciousness. However, whilst other legal systems chose at various stages of their European journey to amend their constitutions by incorporating a European clause, this never happened in Italy. Italy did not change its Constitution as a result of joining the European Economic Community, a
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Elena, Șuncarșciuc. "Statutul persoanei fizice şi metode de soluţionare a conflictelor de legi în domeniul moștenirii." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2019 (February 17, 2019): 156–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670605.

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<strong>The statute of the individual and methods of solving conflicts of laws in the field of inheritance</strong> This article examines the issue of the status of individual in private international law, but also the methods of solving conflicts of laws in the field of inheritance, as nowadays, an international succession debate presents a serious difficulty, first of all in terms of conflict of jurisdiction and conflict of law, as the countries of the world are characterized by an extraordinary diversity of local laws and rules of applicable laws. The international succession as a field of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International and municipal law – European Economic Community countries"

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LEAL, ARCAS Rafael. "Theory and practice of EC external trade law and policy." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13171.

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Defence date: 11 March 2008<br>Examining board: Prof. Bruno De Witte, European University Institute (Supervisor) ; Prof. Francesca Martines, Faculty of Economics, University of Pisa ; Prof. Petros C. Mavroidis, Columbia Law School, NY and University of Neuchâtel ; Prof. Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, European University Institute<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Both the European Community (EC) and its Member States agree that it is in their best interest to coordinate their action vis-à-vis the rest of the world in international trade agreements. Theor
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VONK, Olivier. "Dual nationality in the European Union : a study on changing norms in public and private international law and in the municipal laws of four EU member state." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/15386.

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Defence date: 19 November 2010<br>Examining Board: Rainer Baubock (EUI); Gerard-René De Groot (Universiteit Maastricht); Marie-Ange Moreau (Supervisor, EUI); Bruno Nascimbene (Università degli Studi di Milano)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>The main objective of this study is to examine the phenomenon of dual nationality in the European Union (EU), particularly against the background of the status of European citizenship - a status that is linked to the nationality of each EU Member State (Article 20(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the Eu
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HARBO, Tor-Inge. "The function of proportionality analysis in European law." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/16057.

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Defence date: 28 January 2011<br>Examining Board: Prof. Ernst- Ulrich Petersmann (Supervisor), EUI; Prof. Inger-Johanne Sand, University of Oslo; Prof. Christian Joerges, University of Bremen; Prof. Loic Azoulai, EUI.<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>The aim of the thesis is to explore the function of proportionality analysis (PA) as a tool of judicial adjudication in European law. In this effort the author analyses in the first part of the thesis the way in which European supra-/international courts, notably the ECJ, the EFTA Court and the Human
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DE, LA MARE Thomas. "Judicial cross-fertilisation in the European Community." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5569.

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MEAD, Philip. "The European Community as an International Actor : Does the Community possess an international personality and responsibility separate from its Member States?" Doctoral thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/26188.

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AUGUSTIN, Angela. "The influence of Community law on the Member States' criminal laws and its problems." Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5473.

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PETROVIC, Drazen. "Differences and similarities between arguments on the direct effect of internal and external Community legal acts." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5651.

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KUIPERS, Jan-Jaap. "The interrelationship between EU law and private international law in contractual obligations : private autonomy, overriding mandatory provisions and a European justice area." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/16060.

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Defence Date: 17 January 2011<br>Examining Board: Prof. dr. Marie-Ange Moreau, European University Institute (supervisor); Prof. dr. Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz, European University Institute; Prof. dr. Gerard-René de Groot, Maastricht University; Prof. dr. Jean-Michel Jacquet, Institut des Hautes Etudes Internationales, Geneva<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>The aim of this research is to analyse the interrelationship between Private International Law and European Union law in the area of contractual obligations. The Rome I Regulation on the Law App
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MATAIJA, Mislav. "Private regulation, competition and free movement : sport, legal services and standard setting in EU economic law." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/29605.

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Defence date: 18 November 2013<br>Examining Board: Professor Petros C. Mavroidis, EUI (Supervisor); Professor Giorgio Monti, EUI; Professor Allan Rosas, Court of Justice of the European Union; Professor Stephen Weatherill, University of Oxford.<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>The thesis studies the application of EU free movement law and competition law to private regulation, understood as rule-setting, implementation and/or enforcement by private actors, whether on their own or in partnership with State bodies. Such private or co-regulatory sche
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BORZSÁK, Levente. "A Green way out? : or the effects of environmental protection on the public enforcement mechanism." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/23695.

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Defence date: 11 July 2008<br>Examining Board: Gráinne de Búrca (EUI Supervisor) ; Bruno de Witte (EUI) ; Jane Holder, University College London ; Sybille Grohs, European commission, DG ENV<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>This thesis argues that the present provisions on public enforcement are inadequate for the effective promotion of compliance with Community law and seeks to provide solutions in order to improve them. Article 226 and 228 EC are both cumbersome and lengthy, particularly with regard to environmental protection. In order to reach
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Books on the topic "International and municipal law – European Economic Community countries"

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Steiner, Josephine. Enforcing EC law. Blackstone Press, 1995.

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Peter, Behrens, ed. EEC competition rules in national courts =: Les règles de concurrence de la CEE devant les tribunaux nationaux. Nomos, 1992.

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M, Jansen Rosa H., Koster Dagmar A. C, Van Zutphen, Reinier F.B., and Stichting Studiecentrum Rechtspleging, eds. European ambitions of the national judiciary. Kluwer Law International, 1997.

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Collins, Lawrence. European Community law in the United Kingdom. 5th ed. Butterworths, 2003.

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Brent, Richard. Directives: Rights and remedies in English and community law. LLP, 2001.

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Hans, Vedder, ed. European environmental law. 3rd ed. Europa Law Pub., 2008.

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Jason, Coppel, ed. EC law for UK lawyers: The domestic impact of EC law within the UK. Butterworths, 1994.

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Schweitzer, Michael. Staatsrecht III: Staatsrecht, Völkerrecht, Europarecht. 6th ed. C.F. Müller, 1997.

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Schweitzer, Michael. Staatsrecht III: Staatsrecht, Völkerrecht, Europarecht. 2nd ed. C.F. Müller Juristischer Verlag, 1990.

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Schweitzer, Michael. Staatsrecht III: Staatsrecht, Völkerrecht, Europarecht. 3rd ed. C.F. Müller, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "International and municipal law – European Economic Community countries"

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Lowenfeld, Andreas F. "Agriculture." In International Economic Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199226931.003.0011.

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Abstract Agriculture was not formally excluded from the GATT, but it was never effectively brought within the GATT/WTO system. Many countries— developed and developing—granted subsidies of various kinds; import quotas were common; commodity agreements, which combined restraints on exports by developing countries with import restraints by developed countries, were accepted as a necessary departure from the GATT model; and wide-ranging waivers under GATT Article XXV(5) proliferated after an initial waiver granted to the United States in 1955 on products subject to the so-called Agricultural Adju
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Ziegler, Andreas R. "Water-Related Investment: A European Perspective." In Fresh Water and International Economic Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199274673.003.0011.

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Abstract After the failure of the WfO Ministerial Conference in Cancun in late 2003, there is a continuous and increasing tendency for (newly) industrialized countries to conclude bilateral free trade agreements. They normally include bilateral concessions and rules on the liberalization of trade in services similar or com parable to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Furthermore, they most often include important chapters on the liberalization and protection of foreign direct investment (FDI). Both areas can have important repercussions on national policies regarding water dis
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Kieron, Beal. "Part V Competition Law and Procedure in the European Economic Area, 28 European Economic Area Competition Procedure." In EU Competition Procedure. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198799412.003.0028.

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This chapter explores the general structure of the competition provisions and procedure, including the rules on State aid—applicable under the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA Agreement). The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established in 1960 by Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Its goal was to reduce or remove import duties, quotas, and other obstacles to trade in Western Europe and to uphold liberal, non-discriminatory practices in world trade. EFTA membership served as a platform for EFTA members to negotiate a specific
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Cholewinski, Ryszard. "Council of Europe Human Rights Conventions and European Community Law: A Comprehensive Framework for Protecting the Rights of Migrants in Europe?" In Migrant Workers in International Human Rights Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198259923.003.0006.

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Abstract The international protection of the economic, social, cultural, political, and residence rights of migrant workers and their families in Europe is discernible on a number of levels, and it is necessary to distinguish the different regimes, organizations, and multilateral instruments which play a part in the protection of this vulnerable group.The European Community (EC), consisting of 15 member states,1 is the most advanced international regime applicable to migrant workers and their families. Free movement of labour within EC countries is a reality and brings with it a plethora of el
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Durán, Gracia Marín, and Elisa Morgera. "Towards Environmental Integration in EC External Relations? A Comparative Analysis of Selected Association Agreements." In The Yearbook of European Environmental Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199289271.003.0006.

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Abstract In light of the political and economic weight of the 25 Member European Union (EU), the influence of its environmental priorities is deemed to play an increasing role on the international scene. Academic attention on the external dimension of European Community (EC) environmental policy has mainly focused on important initiatives undertaken by the EC within multilateral fora, whereas the integration of environmental concerns into its bilateral relations with third countries is relatively under explored. The overall purpose of this chapter is to provide a preliminary assessment of the
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Karliuk, Maksim. "The Influence of CJEU Judgments on the Legal Order of the Eurasian Economic Union." In The Impact of the European Court of Justice on Neighbouring Countries. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855934.003.0004.

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The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)—an international organization for regional economic integration in post-Soviet space—has a judicial body aimed at ensuring uniform application of law. The predecessor of the EAEU—the Eurasian Economic Community (EURASEC)—also had its own judicial body. This chapter presents findings on the impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on the legal system of the EAEU through the lens of citations of CJEU cases by the EAEU and EURASEC courts. Both courts refer to CJEU case law extensively, sometimes even adopting similar approaches, albeit others
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Roksandić, Sunčana. "Understanding the International Criminal Law of Tomorrow. When Serious and Widespread Corruption that Violates Human Rights Should Be Seen as Crimes Against Humanity at the International Level." In Studies Of The Central European Professors’ Network. Central European Academic Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54237/profnet.2025.nbicc_12.

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It is recognised that challenges for international criminal law ‘go far beyond armed conflict’. The international community provided the legal answer by creating a crime that protects against serious, widespread and long-term violations of human rights committed by a variety of actions and attacks and that threaten the human dignity of individuals and humanity as a whole – crimes against humanity. Acts considered crimes against humanity are capable of long-term and widespread human rights infringement, thereby endangering the peace, security and well-being of the world. The category of crimes
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Yann Simo, Regis. "The (Domestic) Enforcement of AU International Economic Law Instruments: Exploring the Desirability of Direct Effect." In The Emergent African Union Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862154.003.0023.

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This chapter deals with the principle of direct effect as applied in European Union (EU) law and explores its suitability in the enforcement of African Union (AU) legal instruments, notably those setting up the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). What motivates the issue of direct effect is the noted reticence of African countries to litigate trade matters between themselves despite the existence of provisions of regional trade treaties creating courts of justice which give standing to Member States. Therefore, it surveys the avenues through which natural and legal persons can uphold
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Clark, David S. "Postwar Legal Transplants and Growth of the Academic Discipline: 1945–1990." In American Comparative Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195369922.003.0007.

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Abstract America again re-engaged in foreign legal reform after 1945 in Germany, Japan, and Korea, dependent upon the social, political, economic, and military situation. During the 1950s, the communist Cold War ideological threat to capitalism and liberal democracy pushed the United States to demonstrate its ability to foster economic and social progress among its allies and non-aligned nations. Comparatists in the ABA and the newly formed American Association for the Comparative Study of Law devoted substantial effort to international unification of commercial and trade law and later law pro
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Conference papers on the topic "International and municipal law – European Economic Community countries"

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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "Eurasian Customs Union and Turkey’s Membership." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01343.

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Leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan which are the countries of disintegrated Soviet Union signed an agreement in order to establish a Union named Eurasian Economic Union on the date of 29 May 2014. With this attempt Russia wants to protect its former penetration on former Soviet geography by providing economic integration. Positive messages upon the membership of Turkey to Eurasia Economic Union were given at Eurasia Economic Union meeting which was held in Ankara in January mid-2015 and hosted by Andrey Karlov, Ambassador of Russia. Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is the pioneer of this idea
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