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Journal articles on the topic 'Internal migration'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Internal migration.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Kurekova, Lucie, and Lucie Kurekova. "Multilevel research of migration with a focus on internal migration." International Journal of Economic Sciences 10, no. 2 (December 20, 2021): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/es.2021.10.2.005.

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In the research of migration, we can encounter the application of multidisciplinary approaches with the use of knowledge from existing theories, which implies the need for statistical reporting. It is not always easy to determine who a migrant is, and studies exploring migration can be dividing up according to many criteria. Contemporary literature contains a whole score of studies dealing with migration, its determinants and impacts on the economy, etc. However, there are very few studies dealing primarily with regional (i.e. internal) migration in comparison to the number of studies analyzing international migration. The goal of this study is to point out problems in reporting migration and to propose a strategy to analyze migration based on multilevel research of migration while making this strategy applicable to internal migration.

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2

Edwards, Wayne. "Temporary Internal Migration." Journal of Northern Studies 7, no. 2 (February 21, 2014): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/jns.v7i2.745.

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It is well established in the literature that an important reason why people move from place to place is to seek employment. One way to balance non-job considerations against the need for a wage income is to move to another place temporarily for a job opportunity. By making a temporary move, an individual can maintain his or her residence in a community, thereby retaining place level amenities, family relationships, traditional activities, and so on. Temporary migration for market work might be an especially attractive solution for people who have strong community ties but few job opportunities. This paper concentrates on the case of internal temporary migration for job market reasons in Alaska. Some U.S. Census data are useful for analysis of migration, but those data are not collected frequently enough to address temporary migration questions well. Using a set of pre-existing non-Census surveys, this paper examines temporary migrants in north and northwest Alaska. For the investigated area, approximately 8 per cent to 16 per cent of the population are engaged in temporary migration for market work. Substantial seasonal differences in temporary migration rates are uncovered, as are gender differences.

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3

Özyılmaz, Ayfer, and Yüksel Bayraktar. "Internal Migrations as a Driving Force of Regional Disintegration: An Empirical Analysis of NUTS-2 Regions in Turkey." Journal of Humanity and Society (insan & toplum) 11, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 215–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/m0632.

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Internal migrations, which involve population movements within the borders of a country for economic, political or social reasons, is seen as both a cause and a result of regional imbalances. In this framework, the effect increasing internal migrations have on developed and underdeveloped regions may differ through the effect of the different socio-cultural and economic conditions between regions. The aspect of imbalance is directly related to the extent to which migration affects parameters such as wage, production, consumption, human capital levels, entrepreneurial migration, unemployment, and household income in regions with different stages of development. This study analyzes the effect internal migration has on regional imbalances in Turkey’s NUTS-2 regions during 2008-2019 using the bootstrap quantile regression method. According to the analysis findings, internal migration increases growth in all NUTS-2 regions, but this effect is stronger at higher income levels. In this context, as a region’s income levels increase, the effect of net migration on growth also increases. When considering the migration direction to be from low-income regions to high-income regions, internal migration has been found to increase interregional disintegration in Turkey.

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4

Nogle, June Marie. "Internal Migration for Recent Immigrants to Canada." International Migration Review 28, no. 1 (March 1994): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839402800102.

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Internal migration decisionmaking for recent immigrants may occur under conditions of extreme uncertainty and limited information. Migration behavior may be constrained by language barriers, availability of settlement assistance, and differential levels and access to information about alternative locations and opportunities. Poisson regression models are estimated for the number of internal migrations experienced by immigrants in the first three years of residence in Canada. The results suggest that internal migration in the first year after arrival is strongly affected by characteristics such as admission status, destination at arrival, reason for immigration, and area of origin. With increasing length of residence in Canada, though, the effect of these admission factors on internal migration behavior diminishes.

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5

De Oliveira, Heder Carlos, Tim Balemans, and Ana Carolina da Cruz Lima. "Internal migration in Brazil: exploring migration of high-skilled workers towards economic complex locations." Revista Econômica do Nordeste 52, no. 3 (August 16, 2021): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.61673/ren.2021.1325.

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This paper researches the determinants for internal migration in Brazil towards economic complex cities using logit estimates on data of the Brazilian Census in 2010. It contributes to existing literature in the way that it combines internal migration patterns with economic complexity. The most important findings of this paper are twofold. Firstly, people who already lived in an economic complex city in 2005 had a higher probability of migrating to another economic complex city in 2010 than people who did not live in an economic complex city in 2005. Secondly, low-skilled workers have a lower probability of migrating to an economic complex city than high-skilled workers, which is in line with the expectations. Studying internal migration patterns is of importance as national and regional policymakers could get more understanding of the internal migration patterns towards economic complex locations and use the findings of this paper to steer internal migration in Brazil.

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6

PENCEA, Georgeta Cristina, and Adrian Bogdan CURTEANU. "Internal and External Migration." Postmodern Openings 11, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/108.

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7

Binci, Michele, and Gianna Claudia Giannelli. "Internal versus International Migration." International Migration Review 52, no. 1 (March 2018): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imre.12267.

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This paper focuses on the effects of domestic and international remittances on child labor and schooling. Using data from the 1992–1993 and 1997–1998 Vietnam Living Standards Surveys, we investigate school attendance and child labor in remittance recipient and non-recipient households. The results of our binomial logit and two-sided censored regression panel analysis indicate that remittances increase schooling and reduce child labor. Although international remittances are found to have a stronger beneficial impact than domestic remittances in the cross-section, the panel analysis, taking account of fixed effects, reverses this result, showing that the only significant impact stems from domestic remittances.

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8

Binci, Michele, and Gianna Claudia Giannelli. "Internal versus International Migration." International Migration Review 52, no. 1 (March 2018): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918318776315.

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9

Cooke, Thomas J. "Internal Migration in Decline." Professional Geographer 65, no. 4 (November 2013): 664–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2012.724343.

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10

Guest, Philip, Aphichat Chamratrithirong, Kritaya Archavanitkul, Nittaya Piriyathamwong, and Kerry Richter. "Internal Migration in Thailand." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 3, no. 4 (December 1994): 531–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689400300401.

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Internal migration of the population of Thailand involves a number of distinct forms of movement. Three forms are identified in this research: single-move, seasonal and repeat. The first can be treated as long-term migration while the latter two are more temporary. All forms are characterized by different geographical flows and different selectivity patterns. Long-term migration is highly selective of young adults, females and the more highly educated. It is most likely to occur between urban areas or from rural to urban areas. Temporary migration mainly involves movement back and forth between urban and rural places and is most likely to be engaged in by those with a medium level of education. The census, the traditional source of migration data, tends to underestimate the levels of migration and overestimate the selectivity of migration. The need for detailed migration data to be used for formulating population redistribution policies is seen in the results of the research.

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11

Siddapur, G. P., and K. P. Nevaligi. "Internal Migration in India." Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences 10, no. 6 (June 8, 2019): 1284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29055/jcms/1117.

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12

Chase, Michael S. "Internal Migration in China." SAIS Review 20, no. 1 (2000): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sais.2000.0009.

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13

Sloan, Michael K., and Philip S. Morrison. "The post-move satisfaction of internal migrants." Migration Studies 4, no. 1 (November 6, 2015): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnv013.

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14

Silvestre, Javier. "Temporary Internal Migrations in Spain, 1860–1930." Social Science History 31, no. 4 (2007): 539–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013857.

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Nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century industrialization provoked quantitative and qualitative changes in traditional European migratory patterns. Most of the economic and social history literature concerning the study of European internal migration during the industrializing period has emphasized permanent migration. This article shows, however, that temporary internal migration was common not only in preindustrial societies but in industrializing ones too. The article also examines the causes and the consequences of the persistence of temporary internal migrations in Spain from the mid-nineteenth century to the period leading up to the outbreak of the Spanish civil war (1936–39). Aggregate data sources are used in depth for this purpose. The information derived from aggregate sources is supplemented by reference to secondary sources, mainly comprising local and regional studies.

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15

Maza, Adolfo. "Internal Migration in Spain: A Complementary Approach." Economies 8, no. 3 (July 16, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies8030059.

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This study examines the determinants of internal migration of working-age population among provinces in Spain in the aftermath of the economic crisis. It pays special attention to two features of migration that have not been sufficiently studied so far: (a) Distance, namely the differences between the determinants that are behind short-distance and long-distance movements; (b) Age, that is to say, whether young and adult migrants hold different motivations. To accomplish this aim, an extended model is used in which, apart from a variable capturing distance, both economic and non-economic (amenities) variables are included. Findings reveal that both economic factors (mainly unemployment and income) and amenities (measured by a climate condition variable) are more important for adult population and long-distance movements than for young population and movements between neighbouring provinces. Additional findings seem to convey the message that, as far as housing prices are concerned, they play a significant role when migration takes place between neighbouring provinces, but lose importance when all migrations are studied together. Moreover, the paper’s results do not cast, as expected, any doubt on the importance of distance regardless of the type of migration or age of the migrant.

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16

Mary Kelly, Aidan Slingsby, Jason Dykes, and Jo Wood. "Mapping ‘sluggish’ migration: Irish internal migration 1851 – 1911." Irish Geography 54, no. 2 (December 13, 2022): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2021.1461.

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Emigration is a major theme in Ireland’s demographic history and has, as a result, received significant attention in scholarship. By contrast, the less prominent story of internal migration has been much less researched. This has resulted in a neglect of the changing geographies of those who remained in Ireland. Here we use Origin-Destination (OD) and Destination-Origin (DO) maps to explore changing patterns of internal migration in Ireland from 1851 to 1911. In doing so, we show that up to 1851 internal migration primarily involved the movement of people to neighbouring counties, even in the east where internal migration was higher. Dublin and Antrimwere however, both destination counties. Dublin attracted people from all over Ireland, but more prominently from its immediate hinterland, and Antrim (containing most of Belfast) attracted migrants primarily from counties that would eventually becomeNorthern Ireland. We also show that in 1851 women tended to make more localised movements whilst men moved further afield. By 1911, the proportion of people classified as internal migrants had increased by only 4%. However, here we show that migrants were now moving farther distances, being less likely to move to neighbouring counties and more likely to move towards the two principal cities. We also show that by 1911 women now outnumbered men in almost all directions, and in particular in their movements towards Dublin and Belfast. We also show some nuances with regard to the geography and gender of movement towards these cities. Men from northern counties were more numerous in Dublin than females from northern counties, and women were prevalent in Dublin city and county, whereas in Antrim women were more prevalent in the city only. Our identification of these patterns of change usinginnovative OD and DO maps aims to stimulate further research on this neglected area of Irish demographic history.

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17

Awuse, Nicholas, Patrick Tadoh Offi, and Amevi Acakpovi. "Internal Migration and Poverty Reduction in Ghana." International Journal of Technology and Management Research 5, no. 1 (May 10, 2020): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47127/ijtmr.v5i1.83.

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Nowadays, policymakers and researchers are discussing the relationship between internal migrations on poverty reduction. The uneven economic developments in Ghana these days, among others, have made the essential towns a des tination for internal migrants from other areas of the country. This study examines internal migration that acts as a way o ut of area poverty where conservative strategies on poverty reduction have failed to draw on empirical evidence on Ghana's civil movement. It is also examining how internal migration leads to economic development in rural areas. For the migrants a proportionate sample size of 680 used. Snowball sampling utilized for population selection (migrants) Gathered data from six regions and 38 districts in Ghana.It was analysed using questionnaires and interviews using versi on 22 of the Social Sciences Statistical Package (SPSS). The research also used statistical methods such as multinomial re gression, Spearman rank analysis of correlation, and ordinal model regression. Internal migration has a positive effect on poverty alleviation in Ghana bringing good drinking water supplies, electricity expansion, sanitation facilities, improved incomes, better healthcare, better nutrition, savings and investment opportunities to migrants, their families and communities among others. In order to maximize the effect of internal migration, the study recommended policy, theoretical and practical interventions on poverty reduction in Ghana

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18

Bhagat, R. B. "Internal migration in India: Are the underprivileged migrating more?" Asia-Pacific Population Journal 25, no. 1 (September 9, 2011): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b748277d-en.

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19

Beznosova, N., I. Zherebcov, and V. Sablin. "Migrations of the population of the Komi Autonomy in the 1920s–1930s." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 8 (December 28, 2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-8-44-51.

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The internal and external migrations of the population in the Komi Autonomy from the time of its creation in 1921 to the end of the 1930s are studied. The authors considered some characteristics of migration processes in the Komi Autonomy of the 1920s - 1930s: the direction of migrations, the role of internal and external, voluntary and forced migrations in the 1920s and 1930s, the ratio of migration and natural increase, the influence of migrations to expand the populated territory and the ethnic composition of the population, the main types of new settlements. It is noted that in the 1920s migration growth was inferior to natural one. Migration processes, the emergence of new settlements and the expansion of the populated territory occurred due to internal demographic resources during voluntary resettlement and agricultural colonization of previously undeveloped lands. In the 1930s migration growth prevailed over natural growth due to the forced resettlement of special settlers and prisoners into the region, sent to work in timber extraction, development of coal and oil fields and construction. By the end of the 1930s the system of settlements and the ethnic composition of the population of Komi Autonomy changed.

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20

Shomirzayevich, Dusmurodov Obidjon. "STATUS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL LABOR MIGRATION IN UZBEKISTAN." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 06 (June 30, 2021): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-15.

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In recent years, Uzbekistan has been paying serious attention to creating new jobs and ensuring the stability of existing jobs in order to increase employment and economic activity. The main focus is on reducing unemployment, ensuring the employment of graduates of educational institutions entering the labor market for the first time, increasing the employment of vulnerable groups, in particular, women, people with disabilities, convicts, victims of human trafficking, external migration and others. In this regard, the normative legal acts adopted in recent years define a number of important tasks facing the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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21

Shomirzayevich, Dusmurodov Obidjon. "Status Of External And Internal Labor Migration In Uzbekistan." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 06 (June 12, 2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue06-06.

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In recent years, Uzbekistan has been paying serious attention to creating new jobs and ensuring the stability of existing jobs in order to increase employment and economic activity. The main focus is on reducing unemployment, ensuring the employment of graduates of educational institutions entering the labor market for the first time, increasing the employment of vulnerable groups, in particular, women, people with disabilities, convicts, victims of human trafficking, external migration and others. In this regard, the normative legal acts adopted in recent years define a number of important tasks facing the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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22

Buonomo, Alessio, Rosa Gatti, and Federico Benassi. "Internal Migration Patterns of National and Foreign Population in Italy. A Local Spatial Comparative Approach." Migration Letters 20, no. 3 (May 24, 2023): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/ml.v20i3.2854.

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A local spatial comparative approach to study internal migration of national and foreign population in Italy is proposed in the paper. Univariate and bivariate local analysis of spatial autocorrelation of internal migration rates of the two populations is conducted. Results are mapped and crossed with municipalities typologies identified by the Degree of Urbanization (Degurba) classification. The local scale of analysis allows to appreciate specific patterns of internal migrations normally ignored. Specifically, a dual spatial regime emerges between geographical patterns of internal migration of nationals and foreigners in terms of urban-rural divide and level of spatial polarization.

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23

Safi, Naila, Zahoor Ul Haq, and Javed Iqbal. "Understanding internal migration in Pakistan." Journl of Applied Economics and Business Studies 1, no. 1 (December 30, 2017): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.117.

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This study estimated the effect of socio-economic factors on internal migration for Pakistan using the Labor Force Survey data, 2013. This study used a sample of 26013 observations. Both bi-variate and multivariate Logistic and Probit analysis were performed. Estimates of Logistic and Probit regressions show that gender has negative and statistically significant effect on migration. Similarly, marriage also has a negative effect on migration indicating as individual gets married, their log-likelihood of migration decreases. Income is statistically significant determinant of migration as analysis exhibited that as income increased, the log-likelihood of internal migration increased too. Education and employment do not determine migration. This study can be used in planning internal migration as for developing countries like Pakistan socioeconomic factors are important determinants of migration. Providing employment and income opportunities can significantly help in reducing the migration. Besides socioeconomic factors, further investigation is required to better understand the perception of individuals with respect to internal migration which this study could not tackle because of nonexistence of such data in the labour force survey.

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24

Delibašić, Boris, Sandro Radovanović, and Svetlana Vukanović. "A Decision Support System for Internal Migration Policy-Making." IPSI Transactions on Internet Research 19, no. 02 (July 1, 2023): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.58245/ipsi.tir.2302.07.

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This paper proposes a decision support system for internal migration policy in the Republic of Serbia, which uses machine learning and knowledge extraction methods to analyze data and identify key features for policy decision-making. Internal migration is an issue that creates uneven development and sustainability challenges in countries. More specifically, internal migrations are putting a big pressure on cities and urban areas, while leaving vast less-urbanized areas depopulated and unsustainable to future generations. This paper includes two machine learning models with an accuracy of 70% for predicting internal migration intensity in local selfgovernments (LSGs), as well as the proposed decision-support tool that achieves an accuracy of 66%. The proposed system maintains desirable properties of decision support systems such as correctness, completeness, consistency, comprehensibility, and convenience and allows the what-if analysis to evaluate appropriate policies for each LSG. The identified key features can be used to influence migration levels in LSGs and promote balanced development in Serbia.

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25

White, Michael J., Charles B. Nam, William J. Serow, and David F. Sly. "International Handbook on Internal Migration." Contemporary Sociology 20, no. 3 (May 1991): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2073717.

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26

Horváth, István. "Internal migration transition in Romania?" Regional Statistics 6, no. 1 (2016): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15196/rs06103.

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27

De Weerdt, Joachim, and Kalle Hirvonen. "Risk Sharing and Internal Migration." Economic Development and Cultural Change 65, no. 1 (October 2016): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/687577.

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28

Greenland, Andrew, John Lopresti, and Peter McHenry. "Import Competition and Internal Migration." Review of Economics and Statistics 101, no. 1 (March 2019): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00751.

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29

Svich, Caridad. "Visions of Migration: Internal Diasporas." Performance Research 6, no. 1 (January 2001): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2001.10871762.

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30

Gwinner, Eberhard. "Internal Rhythms in Bird Migration." Scientific American 254, no. 4 (April 1986): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0486-84.

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31

Cebula, Richard J. "Internal Migration Determinants: Recent Evidence." International Advances in Economic Research 11, no. 3 (August 2005): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-005-6656-8.

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32

Das, Pulak. "Job Search and Internal Migration." Indian Economic Journal 37, no. 2 (December 1989): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466219890207.

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33

Hickey, Maureen. "Modernisation, Migration, and Mobilisation: Relinking Internal and International Migrations in the ‘Migration and Development Nexus’." Population, Space and Place 22, no. 7 (October 2016): 681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psp.1952.

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34

Raudlatul Jannah, Yana, Khusnul Ashar, and M. Pudjihardjo. "Internal Migration of The Elderly in Indonesia: Internal and External Factors." International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance 7, no. 1 (April 18, 2021): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.3.

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This study analyzed the factors affecting the propensity internal migration of Indonesian elderly based on age classification of the elderly, i.e., young elderly, middle elderly, or old elderly. It used multinomial logit model that explored the affect of interaction between internal and external factors on elderly migration. This model was chosen beacuse the dependent variable had polichotomous scale, nominal or ordinal scale with more than two categories. The estimation results indicated the migration propensity of the elderly affected to internal factors, i.e., gender, health, education, employment status, and presence spouse. Meanwhile, external factors, that is, social protection does not affect to the elderly migration. Furthermore, the young women elderly migrants with good health and education background, still working, and lives with their spouse would have a higher propensity to migrate. Instead, these results differed for middle and old elderly migrants. Keywords Elderly Migration; Multinomial Logit; Population Ageing

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35

Piras, Romano. "Internal Migration in Italy: The Role of Migration Networks." Italian Economic Journal 6, no. 1 (August 13, 2019): 157–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40797-019-00106-y.

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36

Akram, Naeem. "Internal Migration in Pakistan: Some Socio-Economic Determinants and Significances." Journal of Developing Areas 58, no. 2 (March 2024): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2024.a924530.

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ABSTRACT: Since early years, humans are migrating to ensure their survival or to improve their socio-economic position in society. In Pakistan, internal migration has not been given proper attention in policy making. Consequently, government is facing problems in managing the challenges and opportunities posed by internal migration. The present study attempted to analyse socio-economic factors that play crucial role in a household's decision to migrate internally by using data of Labour Force Survey 2020-21. In the questionnaire of labour force survey, there is a specific section related to migration. The migration is defined as 'households that has moved from one district to another district or to different country', it excludes the migration within district. The logit regression has been used to estimate the model. It has been found that more educated people particularly having professional and technical education tends to migrate. The internal migration increases with age, but after certain level it tends to start declining. It has also concluded that employment in public sector (due to job security or provision of housing facilities) motivate people to internally migrate. People belonging to middle income families are more likely to migrate in comparison to rich or very poor. Study confirms that search of better job opportunities and family compulsions are major factors in internal voluntary migration. However, law and order situations emerge as a significant factor in forced migration. As the internal migration are much higher than international migration so there is need that role of internal migration may be recognised in reducing poverty, employment and socio-economic development. Unfortunately, there exists lack of policy on internal labour flows. Most the labour force is not even registered at migration destinations. It is very crucial to calculate value of domestic remittances. It will be helpful in devising the policy to improve the status of internal migrants by providing them targeted technical and vocational education training so that they can get better job opportunities in destination places.

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37

Sharifi, Gavharshodbegum. "INTERNAL MIGRATION PROCESSES AND HANDICRAFTS OF THE POPULATION IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE." Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 02, no. 06 (June 1, 2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-02-06-04.

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The article provides a scientific analysis of the internal migration of the Bukhara Emirate in the late XIX and early XX centuries, ie the principalities of the emirate and the ethnic composition of the population living and migrating in Bukhara.

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38

Sierra, Ediltrudis. "Internal Migration and Social Integration, a Necessary Study. (Part I)." Contemporary problems of social work 4, no. 2 (2018): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2018-4-2-57-64.

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39

Garcia, Andres J., Deepa K. Pindolia, Kenneth K. Lopiano, and Andrew J. Tatem. "Modeling internal migration flows in sub-Saharan Africa using census microdata." Migration Studies 3, no. 1 (August 4, 2014): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnu036.

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40

Reynaud, Cecilia, and Enrico Tucci. "Internal mobility in Italy: A new delay." Stanovnistvo 52, no. 2 (2014): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1402021r.

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From the second half of the 1990s, mobility appears to have changed profoundly from the great migrations of the 1960s, for two main reasons: firstly, the rise in short-range mobility; and secondly, the strong increase in attraction by geographical areas in Central and above all North-eastern Italy. In more recent years, the evolution of internal mobility has changed again, with a further fall coupled with a loss of attractiveness for some Central and Northern areas. The recent evolution of mobility could suggest that the large divide between the North and South is closing. However, this is not entirely the case, as differences in mobility by geographical area continued to remain and in some cases even increased. In fact, this analysis allows us to show how population loss from the South of Italy has actually risen. This study aims to focus on the evolution of the phenomenon in individual geographical areas and the varying levels of migration between the different genders and age classes. While we are clearly not facing a new boom in out-migration from the South, it is true that out-migration is continuing and represents a serious loss of human capital in this area.

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41

Azary-Viesel, Sagit, and Ravit Hananel. "Internal Migration and Spatial Dispersal; Changes in Israel’s Internal Migration Patterns in the New Millennium." Planning Theory & Practice 20, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 182–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2019.1597150.

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Leibbrand, Christine. "Unequal Opportunity? Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in the Returns to Internal U.S. Migration." Social Currents 7, no. 1 (August 16, 2019): 46–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329496519869339.

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Internal U.S. migration plays an important role in increasing individuals’ access to economic and social opportunities. At the same time, race, ethnicity, and gender have frequently shaped the opportunities and obstacles individuals face. It is therefore likely that the returns to internal migration are also shaped by race, ethnicity, and gender, though we have relatively little knowledge of whether this is the case for contemporary internal U.S. migration. To explore this possibility, I use restricted, geocoded National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 data from 1979 to 2012. I find that white men gain the most economically from migrating, relative to black and Latino men. For women, migration is associated with stable or narrower racial and ethnic disparities in economic outcomes, with Latina women experiencing the largest economic benefits associated with migration and with black and white women exhibiting comparable economic returns to migration. Together, these findings indicate that migration may maintain or even narrow racial/ethnic disparities in economic outcomes among women, but widen them among men.

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VanWey, Leah K. "Land Ownership as a Determinant of International and Internal Migration in Mexico and Internal Migration in Thailand." International Migration Review 39, no. 1 (March 2005): 141–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00258.x.

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This study focuses on the effect of land ownership on internal and international out-migration in Mexico and on internal out-migration in Thailand. Land can impact migration in four ways: as wealth; as employment; as an investment opportunity; and through inequality in ownership. Discrete time event history models of individual migration, using data from the Mexican Migration Project (covering Western Mexico) and data from the Nang Rong Project (covering one district in Northeast Thailand), show the effects of size of landholdings on internal out-migration of men. They also estimate the independent effects of relative deprivation in land ownership on migration. Results show that the size of landholdings has a negative effect on out-migration for smaller landholders (the majority of landholders). The size of landholdings has a positive effect on out-migration for larger landholders. Results suggest that the purchase and improvement of land are opportunities for investing the proceeds of migration.

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Ilnicki, Dariusz. "Rural Areas as the Origin and Destination of Permanent Internal Migrations between 2002 and 2017 in Poland. A Local-Level Analysis (Nuts 5)." Quaestiones Geographicae 39, no. 2 (June 11, 2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2020-0015.

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AbstractThe main aim of the study is to identify the main streams of permanent migration and determine their reach. Special attention has been paid to rural areas (a rural commune, the rural area of an urban–rural commune) as the origin and destination of migration. The study has been conducted at the lowest level of territorial division in Poland (NUTS 5 – cities and communes). The analysed data cover the period between 2002 and 2017 and come from the online database Demografia GUS [Demography, Statistics Poland]. While presenting the volume and directions of migrations, the total and maximum values of migration have been considered. This approach allowed identifying the catchment areas as well as the areas of migratory attractiveness. These areas are highly similar in terms of their spatial extent. However, they differ significantly in terms of magnitude and reach of the main migration streams. Permanent internal migrations within rural areas are the least significant among all migration directions. One of their characteristics is the fact that they are short–distance migrations, occurring between neighbouring units. Permanent internal migrations appear to be a good indicator of urbanisation of suburban zones and the shaping of functional urban–rural–urban connections.

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Åkesson, Susanne, Mihaela Ilieva, Julia Karagicheva, Eldar Rakhimberdiev, Barbara Tomotani, and Barbara Helm. "Timing avian long-distance migration: from internal clock mechanisms to global flights." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1734 (October 9, 2017): 20160252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0252.

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Migratory birds regularly perform impressive long-distance flights, which are timed relative to the anticipated environmental resources at destination areas that can be several thousand kilometres away. Timely migration requires diverse strategies and adaptations that involve an intricate interplay between internal clock mechanisms and environmental conditions across the annual cycle. Here we review what challenges birds face during long migrations to keep track of time as they exploit geographically distant resources that may vary in availability and predictability, and summarize the clock mechanisms that enable them to succeed. We examine the following challenges: departing in time for spring and autumn migration, in anticipation of future environmental conditions; using clocks on the move, for example for orientation, navigation and stopover; strategies of adhering to, or adjusting, the time programme while fitting their activities into an annual cycle; and keeping pace with a world of rapidly changing environments. We then elaborate these themes by case studies representing long-distance migrating birds with different annual movement patterns and associated adaptations of their circannual programmes. We discuss the current knowledge on how endogenous migration programmes interact with external information across the annual cycle, how components of annual cycle programmes encode topography and range expansions, and how fitness may be affected when mismatches between timing and environmental conditions occur. Lastly, we outline open questions and propose future research directions. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Wild clocks: integrating chronobiology and ecology to understand timekeeping in free-living animals’.

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Cakmak, Fatih, and Erkan Oktay. "Research of Internal Migration by Compartment Models." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 6, no. 1 (January 20, 2017): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v6i1.707.

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Migration, which consists of quite complex components, is a concept subjected in many scientific research areas. Internal migration refers a migration occurred in the boundaries of a country. Migration in Turkey usually tends to be directed towards larger and more industrialized provinces. Nevertheless, there exists a density on the direction of certain provinces such as migration from Erzurum to Bursa. Nowadays, the proceeding of the migration flows between Erzurum and Bursa since 1980’s is another point which necessitates to be examined. The purpose of this study is to investigate the migration between Erzurum and Bursa by using compartment models in the 1980-2015 period. The paper performs compartment models to explain the changes of migration flows in terms of gross domestic product, unemployment rate, and time. According to the results, there is a significant increase in migration from Erzurum to Bursa depending on the time of migration and unemployment rate. Nonetheless, there is no significant change related with the gross domestic product. In addition, the study has shown that migration increases as unemployment rate decreases; but there is no significant change in migration depending on time and gross domestic product from Bursa to Erzurum.

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Blunch, N. H., and C. R. Laderchi. "The winner takes it all: Internal migration, education and wages in Ethiopia." Migration Studies 3, no. 3 (May 25, 2015): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnv008.

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Molloy, Raven, Christopher L. Smith, and Abigail Wozniak. "Internal Migration in the United States." Journal of Economic Perspectives 25, no. 3 (August 1, 2011): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.25.3.173.

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This paper examines the history of internal migration in the United States since the 1980s. By most measures, internal migration in the United States is at a 30-year low. The widespread decline in migration rates across a large number of subpopulations suggests that broad-based economic forces are likely responsible for the decrease. An obvious question is the extent to which the recent housing market contraction and the recession may have caused this downward trend in migration: after all, relocation activity often involves both housing market activity and changes in employment. However, we find relatively small roles for both of these cyclical factors. While we will suggest a few other possible explanations for the recent decrease in migration, the puzzle remains. Finally, we compare U.S. migration to other developed countries. Despite the steady decline in U.S. migration, the commonly held belief that Americans are more mobile than their European counterparts still appears to hold true.

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Bell, Martin, Elin Charles-Edwards, Philipp Ueffing, John Stillwell, Marek Kupiszewski, and Dorota Kupiszewska. "Internal Migration and Development: Comparing Migration Intensities Around the World." Population and Development Review 41, no. 1 (March 2015): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00025.x.

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Novriawati, Erma, and Rus'an Nasrudin. "Does migration network matter in driving internal migration in Indonesia?" Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 24, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 412–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19280.

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Migration theory has developed a framework that considers factors influencing migration, including the pursuit of better economic opportunities in the destination area, which is a crucial pull factor. However, the internal migration literature, especially in Indonesia, currently lacks empirical evidence to show the role of migration networks as a mediating element in this mechanism. To address this research gap, we conducted a case study in Indonesia to examine the role of the migration network on the decision process of internal migrants. Our findings show that migration networks matter in driving internal migration with a moderate size effect, implying informational factors beyond those provided by networks also play a crucial role in migration decisions. These results indicate the importance of exploring additional avenues to enhance the positive impact of migration networks, such as creating designated social media applications to facilitate connections among potential migrants or exploring alternative means of meaningful engagement. Further research should examine the efficacy of such interventions and their potential to augment the influence of migration networks on migration decisions.

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